吉林省四平市实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

四平市实验中学2025~2026学年度期中考试试题 高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much does it cost to expand the bathroom? A$45,000. B.$30,000. C.$15,000. 2.What did the woman wear to Ben's party? A.A suit. B.The jeans. duBte I C.A dress. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A city. B.A house. C.A photograph. 4.What does the woman say about the weather forecast? A.It's accurate. B.It's undependable. C.It's helpful. 5.What does the man want to do? A.Cancel the order. B.Return the new printers. C.Find a reliable online store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the man do first? A.Make a phone call. B.Buy sandwiches. C.Go to the bank. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Coworkers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man do last night? A.He watched TV. B.He entertained guests. C.He climbed mountains. 9.What was the documentary about? A.Famous cities. B.Animal protection. C.Garbage problem. 【高三期中考试试题·英语第1页（共8页）】 26-T-188C ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 10.What does the woman say about San Francisco? A.It succeeds in recycling garbage. B.It is more polluted than 10 years ago. C.It produces less garbage than other cities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a store. B.In an office. C.In a restaurant. 12.How does the woman feel about her new job? A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Pleased. 13.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow night? A.Find a story book.B.Have a dinner together.C.Go to the construction site. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who is the man? A.A driver. B.A passer-by. C.A cyclist. 15.How did the accident happen? A.A car ran into a cyclist. B.A car crashed into a tree. 9i, C.A cyclist suddenly came out of the corner. 16.Which part of the driver's body was injured? A.His arm. B.His head. iC.His leg. 17.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Hold on the line. B.Walk to her office.C.Call the ambulance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Mr.Smith's plan? 4} A.To read application letters. 06J, B.To help unemployed adults. C.To close some public libraries. 19.How often does the speaker take her daughter to the local library? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 20.What is the speaker's suggestion? A.Hiring more volunteers. B.Setting up reading groups. C.Moving libraries to city centers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Locations for Camping in the US Crater Lake National Park,Oregon America's West Coast is full of breathtaking campgrounds,but some of the best can be found at Crater Lake National Park.This Oregon park features the country's deepest lake and a sleeping volcano.The photo options here are endless,and there are also plenty of hiking, boating and swimming opportunities,and wonderful scenery. Denali National Park,Alaska Denali National Park is home to North America's tallest peak,Mount McKinley,along with some of the best scenery in the country.There are six established campgrounds in the 【高三期中考试试题·英语第2页（共8页）】 26-T-188C 扫描全能王创建 park,and for those who don't mind being without electricity for a while,Wonder Lake Campground is the best place to put up their tent. Big Bend National Park,Texas Big Bend National Park includes the largest protected area of the Chihuahuan Desert in the United States.In addition to the dry desert climate you would expect from this southwestern Texas park,you'll also find rivers,green grass,and maybe even some unexpected wildlife like black bears and mountain lions.Once you're ready to call it a night,consider staying at the Chisos Basin Campground and enjoy some of the best views in the entire park. Acadia National Park,Maine As one of the most famed national parks in the country,Acadia National Park is definitely worth considering for your camping trip.You can catch the country's earliest sunrise behind Cadillac Mountain,hike along the coastline,or swim in the icy waters at Sand Beach.The park has three main campgrounds.The most popular is Blackwoods Campground.Situated close to Bar Harbor,this heavily-wooded area is perfect for those seeking shade.Seawall Campground is a safe bet for those in search of privacy,and the Schoodic Woods Campground is great for those who want to explore the Schoodic Peninsula while in Acadia. 21.Where is Mount McKinley? A.In Denali National Park. B.In Acadia National Park. C.In Big Bend National Park. D.In Crater Lake National Park. 22.What can visitors do in Big Bend National Park? A.See the earliest sunrise. B.Observe a sleeping volcano. C.Play volleyball on Sand Beach. D.Walk in the Chihuahuan Desert, 23.Which of the following attracts campers preferring shade? A.Seawall Campground. B.Blackwoods Campground. C.Chisos Basin Campground. D.Schoodic Woods Campground. B 5 Harold Simmons never intended to become a neighborhood legend().At 73,he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard.What started as a simple garden railroad project quickly became something extraordinary. It began with a single circular track and an old steam engine he'd rescued from a sale. Each day,he would add tiny details-a tiny general store,a little church and some handcrafted trees.The neighborhood children would sometimes look over the fence,their eyes wide with wonder. One particularly curious 10-year-old named Maya started visiting regularly after school. Her working parents appreciated that Harold didn't mind her watching him work.He'd explain each tiny detail.Word spread.Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold's growing landscape.Children brought their parents.Retired workers shared stories about the real trains and towns the models represented. When the local elementary.school heard about Harold's project,they asked if he'd be willing to host a field trip.Harold was surprised.Suddenly,classrooms of children were learning history,engineering,and creativity through his tiny railroad. Maya convinced her uncle to create a website showing Harold's railroad.It went popular locally and then regionally.People started sending him miniature()pieces like a tiny water tower from Wisconsin.Soon the railroad became a living history museum,a classroom,and a gathering place On weekends,Harold would let children control the trains,their'small hands carefully managing the controllers and their faces lit with pure joy.Some parents noticed their kids were learning patience,precision,and storytelling through this simple hobby. 【高三期中考试试题·英语第3页（共8页）】 26-T-188C 扫描全能王创建 By the time Harold turned 80,his backyard had become a community landmark.Local schools included visits into their curriculum().Retirement homes organized group trips. Artists and historians turned to him.The tiny tracks became something magical,showing how passion,creativity,and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could imagine. 24.Why did Harold start building the garden railroad? A.To kill his spare time. B.To host field trips. C.To train local children. D.To become famous. 25.What was the neighbors'attitude toward Harold's project? A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Appreciative. D.Uncertain. 26.Why did Harold's project attract the local elementary school? A.It included a new steam engine. B.It had an educative value. C.It was praised on a website. D.It was a garden programme. 27.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.One is never too old to learn. B.Many hands make light work C.Education knows no boundaries.D.Small things make a big difference. 0 As artificial intelligence(AI)takes off,how do we efficiently integrate it into our lives and our work?Bridging the gap between promise and practice,Jann Spiess,an associate professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business,is exploring how algorithms()can be designed to most effectively support-rather than replacehuman decision-makers. "We don't have much work-yet-that takes design of the human-AI interface really seriously,"says Spiess."Our debate about AI and the capabilities of AI is really misplaced, because it's all about 'Is AI better than the human??",he continues."I think instead we should be asking,‘What are the complementary(互补的)uses of AI?'” If users rely too heavily on an algorithm,they may ignore relevant context or information the algorithm may not know.On the other hand,if users view recommendations as overly complex or irrelevant,they may dismiss them altogether,forgoing any advantages algorithmic recommendations may provide. "Therefore,the best algorithm should take into account how a human will interact with the information it provides,"Spiess says.In a recent paper,Spiess outlines a conceptual() design framework modeling how humans respond to algorithmic recommendationsand presents a different approach to building AI tools.This approach is known as complementarity. The researchers tested different recommendation strategies in an experiment,where participants made 25 hiring decisions with different levels of algorithmic assistance.People using a complementary algorithm-which offered selective recommendations in cases where a human was likely to be uncertain or incorrect-made the most accurate decisions,outperforming those using a purely predictive algorithm and those using no algorithmic support. It's an encouraging result."There's much promise around AI improving decisions,"says Spiess,who's particularly interested in applications that affect how services are allocated()in resource-limited environments,such as placing teachers in underserved school districts with limited budgets."If you could use algorithms to improve resource allocation,there are many high-value use cases in areas where we don't have ready or clear solutions,he says. 28.What is the main issue with current AI debates according to Spiess? A.Ignoring the potential of AI. B.Overemphasis on AI's superiority. C.Misunderstanding AI's purpose. D.Lack of focus on AI's efficiency. 【高三期中考试试题·英语第4页（共8页）】 26-T-188C 扫描全能王创建 可只 29.What does the underlined word "forgoing"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Abandoning.B.Stressing. C.Admitting. D.Assessing. 30.What does Spiess think is the key to effective AI design? A.Enhancing algorithm complexity. B.Reducing human dependence on AI. C.Considering human-AI interaction. D.Improving AI's independent capability. 31.What does the experiment on hiring decisions show? A.Predictive algorithms were the most helpful. B.Human judgment alone was the most accurate. C.No algorithmic support was completely the best. D.Complementary algorithms were highly effective. D In Costa Rica,even small areas of tree cover can reduce the presence of invasive() mosquito species known to spread diseases like dengue fever(登革热)，according to a Stanford University-led study published May 28 in Landscape Ecology.The findings can inform land use decisions and tree preservation strategies in rural areas,according to the researchers. Using field observations and satellite data on land cover for an area of forests,farms,and residential areas in southern Costa Rica,the researchers found the presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito,a dengue vector(),decreased in areas with more tree cover while the total number of mosquito species increased.More species demand more space and resources, making it harder for an invasive species to find unoccupied space or resources. Costa Rica has numerous mosquito-borne diseases and two invasive mosquito species serving as vectors.The forests surveyed in the study hosted a high diversity of mosquito species,none of which were the dengue vector Aedes albopictus.Residential areas,by contrast,had much fewer mosquito species and were far more likely to hold the invasive,disease-spreading species.Agricultural areas fell somewhere in between,with outcomes seemingly tied to the intensity and type of land use. Natural habitats exist alongside agriculture and development in rural areas.In Costa Rica and beyond,these areas can provide pathways to conserving biodiversity.The study shows that protecting trees can help conserve biodiversity while also reducing the likelihood of disease spread.That's good news in the face of warmer temperatures,changes in rainfall,and human activity that are enabling the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses to new places. The researchers emphasize the need to do more research to understand how other vector species react to increased tree cover."We need to know more about what drives dengue in rural areas,"said study senior author Erin Mordecai,associate professor of biology in Stanford University."This work shows forests and tree cover can reduce risk,but identifying other land use types that sustain vector populations is the next frontier for controlling this rapidly expanding disease,” 32.How does increased tree cover prevent invasive mosquitoes? A.By reducing dengue vectors. B.By increasing species competition. C.By upgrading human habitats. D.By ensuring agricultural outputs. 33.What can be known about residential areas? A.They have lower mosquito diversity, B.Their land use is more intensive. C.Their living conditions are poor. D.They host fewer disease risks. 34.What is the significance of the study? A.It helps agricultural development. B.It solves the problem of disease spread. C.It offers a potential win-win strategy. D.It leads to the study of climate patterns. 【高三期中考试试题·英语第5页（共8页）】 26-T-188C 扫描全能王创建 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Mosquito-borne Disease Risks Increase B.Protecting Trees Improves Life Quality C.Disease-spreading Species Are Coming D.Tree Cover Limits Invasive Mosquitoes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Every day,we speak to and spend time with the people who mean the most to us.However, think about how many people you interact with in a typical week are the ones you wouldn't consider as close connections.36.In sociology,these are known as our "weak ties",referred to as such to differentiate them from our strong ties,like close friends and family members. 37.For example,if you spoke about your job hunt to a group of close friends,they might only be aware of the same job opportunities as you because you move in the same circles.However,mentioning it to an acquaintance,like a regular waiter,connects you to people outside your own social circle,which can provide unexpected job opportunities. "Weak ties can serve special functions not served by close ties,including providing access to unique information and resources,"says Susan Sprecher,distinguished professor at Illinois State University."Additionally,many people interact with more weak ties throughout a day than they do with close ties.38." Indeed,weak ties can give us a real mental health boost.A recent study done by Sprecher indicated people with wider connections of weak ties tend to be happier.39.They reported feeling more happiness and greater feelings of belonging on days when they interacted with more classmates than usual. Given they have such a strong impact on our lives,why not create weak ties?40.Often, this will mean going outside and speaking to people,whether it's those you pass in the street, who serve you in shops,or with whom you share a class. A.The research involved students B.You find yourself in a better mood C.We just need to engage with other people D.Weak ties can have a smaller effect than you might think E.This diverse social network is related with good health and well-being F.For example;you chat with the guys who regularly serve you at the store G.Strong ties tend to form closed social groups with limited new information 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Sirio Persichetti cannot speak and cannot feed himself.But the seven-year-old Italian boy has become a(n)41 on social media. Sirio has had a disease that 42 the movement of his legs and arms.His mouth is permanently open,which prevents him from forming words 43 or swallowing().But he 44 his condition with such a love for life that his mother,Valentina,decides to create an account on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of 45 others. She shares 46 videos of him under the title Sirio and the Tetrabonds.Valentina 47 the descriptions that go with each of Sirio's videos.She does so by 48 the world as seen through her son's eyes. "Here I am arriving at the playground,fearless and proud,while mamma watches me like an eagle.It's not 49 trying to live a normal life when you have disabilities,but I 50 【高三期中考试试题·英语第6页（共8页）】 26-T-188C ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 anyway,"reads one video description. The videos have touched the hearts of people all over the world. "We want to tell the story of disability in a(n)51 way.We just tell it for what it is," said Valentina,who wanted to show that children with special needs can still have 52 and lead a happy life."We understand that it is necessary to talk about disability without seeking 53.” Valentina admitted she never 54 her son to become famous on social media."But we realized that is useful,"she said,"It helps to make the life of many 55 people much more normal.” 41.A.editor B.star C.victim D.athlete 42.A.affects B.needs C.starts D.controls 43.A.loudly B.willingly C.slowly D.correctly 44.A.talks about B.relies on C.deals with D.concentrates on 45.A.inspiring B.rewarding C.reminding D.curing 46.A.cold-blooded B.well-preserved C.heart-warming D.made-up 47.A.ignores B.writes C.notices D.dislikes 48.A.blaming B.accepting C.considering D.imagining 49.A.painful B.embarrassing C.easy D.shameful 50.A.try B.fail C.quit D.insist 51.A.interesting B.scary C.intelligent D.different 52.A.income B.fun C.friendship D.audience 53.A.pity B.donation C.judgement D.hate 54.A.wanted B.expected C.encouraged D.helped 55.A.old B.kind C.disabled D.poor 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 56 (connect)between Shaolin Kung Fu and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) dates back to Bodhidharma,a religious man from India.He is 57 (wide)believed to have come to China in the 6th century.He taught the monks at the Shaolin Temple how to use Kung Fu exercises and medical techniques 58 (improve)their physical and mental health. Today,the monks at the Shaolin Temple still believe that combining Kung Fu exercises with those practices can improve their health and well-being by 59(regulate)energy in the body and activating the 60(body)self-healing abilities.For example,Kung Fu exercises are used to guide energy flow in the body,while acupuncture and herbal medicine 61 (apply)to relieve pain and treat different 62 (illness). The Shaolin Temple also offers TCM courses and workshops for visitors.There is even 63 clinic in the temple 64 visitors can receive treatments.Of course,it mainly focuses 65 TCM practices. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你班组织了一次市图书馆义工活动。请你给热衷志愿工作的留学生 Daniel写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动的目的和过程； 2.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高三期中考试试题·英语第7页（共8页）】 26-T-1890 只只 扫描全能王创建 Dear Daniel, Knowing you are passionate about volunteer activities,I'm writing to tell you one. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the graduation day,there would be a ceremony ()which was to be held in a large church downtown I'd never visited.I chose a simple,black dress that would fit nicely under my robe().I even put on a bit of makeup for the occasion and I was getting ready. However,I heard about the stairs that I'd have to manage during my graduation accidentally.I decided that I couldn't handle the pressure of steps.Walking across the stage was going to be scary enough.Thinking of the stairs I'd have to handle during my graduation,I felt depressed. I wasn't able to climb the stairs without a ramp().So I called Sally in tears and told her that I wasn't going.Sally was a nice person who always helped me since I came to the university because I suffered a cerebral palsy().Hearing my fears,she knew I needed a good cry. Sally told me she'd take care of everything.My breathing slowed,and I could feel my body again.At this time,I knew I had to sit quietly and let Sally work her plan,whatever that was.She made me promise that I'd be at the church soon. .An hour later,I arrived at the church and saw the stairs on both sides of the stage..I would walk up from one side,shake everyone's hand,and then walk down the stairs on the other side to leave the stage.It wasn't just the stairs I worried about;it was the handshake, too.My cerebral palsy gave me limited control over my right hand. When I found Sally,she rushed over and hugged me."I had it all worked out,"she said. "It's going to be fine."Now,thinking I would make it through,I felt better.However,when the staff started calling graduates up in order,I began to get nervous.My name was about to be called. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,I saw a staff member roll out a temporary ramp beside the steps. I shook their left hands firmly. 【高三期中考试试题，英语第8页（共8页）】 26-T-188C 扫描全能王创建四平市实验中学2025~2026学年度期中考试试题·高三英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Tect 1) W:We're going to need $45,000 if we want to do up the house. M:I thought we'd agreed on 30,000. W:That was before we decided to expand the bathroom. (Text 2) M:I bet you wore the jeans to Ben's party. W:I didn't. M:Don't tell me you wore the old dress. W:Actually I wore my new designer suit and Ben said I looked lovely in it. (Text 3) W:I really like this one taken by Steveson.It reminds me of my mother's house in Denver. M:Yeah,it's a really good one.It shows buildings and streets in Denver. (Text 4) M:The weather forecast says it will turn bad this afternoon. W:Do you believe that?Remember a few weeks ago when it said the temperature would drop to 10C?It was actually 25C.I almost melted in my sweater. (Text 5) M:We ordered those new printers two weeks ago and still nothing.I'm thinking about canceling the order and going back to TechPak. W:Told you the online store was too good to be true.How on earth can they be 100 cheaper than TechPak? It's just impossible. (Text 6) M:I'm just going out to the bank to deposit a check in my account.Do you want me to pick anything up for you? W:Well.If you pass by the mini-market,could you get me a sandwich for lunch?Hang on a moment and I'll get some money. M:No,no.My treat!I'll pick up sandwiches for us both on my way back.Oh,and by the way,I'm expecting a call from the marketing department.If they call,could you tell them I'll be back at my desk in half an hour or so? W:Okay,I'll do that. (Text 7) W:Did you see the documentary on IBO last night? M:No,we had some friends over for dinner so we didn't get a chance.What was it about,Rebecca? W:It was about what happens with all the garbage we produce and how some of the most beautiful beaches and mountains have been turned into dirty areas because of the garbage. M:Oh,I think I saw it at the movies a couple of years ago.It was a bit sad.But it also said that it's not too late to change things around. W:You're right.Look at San Francisco,my hometown,where nearly all garbage is recycled.You know,they managed to sort the city out in less than 10 years. (Text 8) M:So,you are leaving tomorrow? W:Yeah,it will be my last day working in this office.I'm going to miss you all. M:Me,too.I'm going to miss the stories you tell us every day after the work gets done.Will you still be working in the office in the new company? W:No.I will have to be at the construction sites most of the time.I like it because it's my major,not easy,though. M:It's good to see you are happy with it.What are you doing tomorrow night? W:Nothing.Why? M:How about a date with me?I owe you a good steak dinner. W:I accept.Tomorrow night.You and me.Dinner.And I can tell you one funny story. 【高三期中考试试题·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-T-188C M:Great！See you then. (Text 9) W:Emergency.Which service do you require? M:Oh,er,ambulance,I think.There's been an accident. W:Go ahead,caller.You're through to the ambulance service.Where do you need the ambulance to come to? M:Er,I'm not sure.There's a park.Hang on-there's a sign near its gate.You know,there's a bank opposite. Oh,there is a post office on the left. W:What's happened? M:There's a traffic accident.I was walking to my office,and suddenly a car came out of the corner and hit a cyclist and the cyelist is on the ground now. W:How many people are hurt? M:Well,the car driver's standing by the car.He's holding his head.I can see some blood,and the cyclist is on the ground next to me.There's no blood,but he can't move his left arm and left leg.There's nobody else here.I don't know what to do. W:OK,stay on the line.An ambulance is already on its way. (Text 10) W:Thank you for taking my call.What I wanted to ask Mr.Smith is whether he has given any consideration to the real-life effects of his plans to close 30 public libraries across the state.I have a five-year-old daughter and every Sunday morning we go to a reading group for kids and their parents at our local library,and it's the most exciting part of her day.I have neighbors who love reading but can't afford to buy books and the local library allows them to read literature without having to skip a meal or heating.The libraries are essential.The services they offer are essential.Teenagers can use the computers to do research and write essays for school.Unemployed adults can receive help with their application letters and learn working skills. And most importantly,children learn to love books,which turns them into educated adults.I urge Mr.Smith to reconsider.I understand the need to make cuts,but not by sacrificing an essential,life-changing service that people rely on.Why not hire more volunteers?Why not move some of the libraries to buildings with lower rent?There must be a better way. 参考答案 1~5 CACBA 6~10 CCBCA 11~15 BCBBA 16~20 BACAA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个露营的最佳地点。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Denali National Park,Alaska部分“Denali National Park is home to North America's tallest peak,Mount McKinley...”可知，麦金利山位于德纳里国家公园。 22.D细节理解题。根据Big Bend National Park,Texas部分“Big Bend National Park includes the largest protected area of the Chihuahuan Desert in the United States..”可知，游客们在大本德国家公园可以漫步于 奇瓦瓦沙漠。 23.B细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park,Maine部分“The most popular is Blackwoods Campground.. Situated close to Bar Harbor,this heavily-wooded area is perfect for those seeking shade.”可知，喜欢阴凉处 的露营者可以去布莱克伍德营地。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Harold Simmons的73岁退休工人，为消磨时间，在自家的后院建造花园铁 路。这个铁路模型不仅成为了孩子们学习历史、工程和创造的课堂，还成为了一个社区地标，吸引了来自各地 的人们。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“At73,he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty backyard.” 可知，Harold建造花园铁路的初衷是消磨退休后的空闲时间。 25.C观，点态度题。根据第三段“Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold's growing landscape.”可知，邻居们对Harold的花园铁路很“赞赏”。 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段“..they asked if he'd be willing to host a field trip.Harold was surprised. Suddenly,classrooms of children were learning history,engineering,and creativity through his tiny railroad." 断，当地的小学关注该项目是因为其具有教育价值。 27.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“The tiny tracks became something magical,.showing how passion,creativity,and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could imagine."可推断，Harold的 故事告诉我们“微小之物亦能产生大的影响”。“One is never too old to learn.”意为“活到老，学到老”；“Many hands make light work.”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；“Education knows no boundaries,”意为“教育无国界”。 【高三期中考试试题·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-T-188C 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。斯坦福学者Spiess批判当前过度比较人机能力的误区，提出“互补性算法”设计理 念一通过预测人类决策弱点进行选择性介入，在招聘实验中被证实能提高决策准确性。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Our debate about AI and the capabilities of AI is really misplaced,because it's all about“Is AI better than the human?”’,he continues.”可知，Spiess认为当前AI辩论过分关注Al是 否优于人类。 29.A词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“..they may dismiss them altogether'”可推断，forgoing意为“放 弃”，与Abandoning意思一致。 30.C推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Therefore,the best algorithm should take into account how a human will interact with the information it provides,’Spiess says.”可推断，Spiess认为有效的AI设计应考虑人机交互 的设计理念。 3l.D推理判断题。根据第五段“People using a complementary algorithm一which offered selective recommendations in cases where a human was likely to be uncertain or incorrect-made the most accurate decisions,outperforming those using a purely predictive algorithm and those using no algorithmic support..”可知，互补性算法效果 显著。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究显示，哥斯达黎加的树木覆盖能减少传播登革热等疾病的人侵蚊种。树木 覆盖能增加本地蚊类的多样性，通过物种竞争空间和资源抑制入侵蚊立足。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“..the researchers found the presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito,a dengue vector(),decreased in areas with more tree cover while the total number of mosquito species increased.More species demand more space and resources,making it harder for an invasive species to find unoccupied space or resources.”可知，增加的树木覆盖率导致蚊虫数量总数增加，它们之间的竞争就会增大。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Residential areas,.by contrast,had much fewer mosquito species and were far more likely to hold the invasive,.disease-spreading species..”可知，住宅区蚊虫多样性较低。 34.C推理判断题。根据第四段“The study shows that protecting trees can help conserve biodiversity while also reducing the likelihood of disease spread.”可推断，该研究提供了一个潜在的双赢策略。 35.D标题判断题。全文围绕“哥斯达黎加的树木覆盖能减少传播登革热等疾病的入侵蚊种”展开，故D项适 合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弱关系在社交和心理健康中的作用，并鼓励人们主动拓展这类社交 关系。 36.F根据空后“In sociology,these are known as our‘weak ties',referred to as such to differentiate them from our strong ties,.like close friends and family members.”可知，F项“例如，你和一个在杂货店为你服务 的人聊天”符合。 37.G根据空后“For example,if you spoke about your job hunt...”可知，G项“牢固的关系往往形成封闭的社 会群体，新信息有限”符合。 38.E根据空前“‘Additionally,many people interact with more weak ties throughout a day than they do with close ties..”可知，E项“这种多样化的社交圈与良好的健康和幸福有关”符合。 39.A根据空前“A recent study done by Sprecher indicated people with wider connections of weak ties tend to be happier.""They reported feeling more happiness and greater feelings of belonging on days when they interacted with more classmates than usual.”可知，A项“这项研究涉及学生”符合，A项中的The research指代上一句中的A recent study,句中的They指代A项中的students。 40.C根据空前“Given they have such a strong impact on our lives,why not create weak ties?”及空后“Often, this will mean going outside and speaking to people,whether it's those you pass in the street,who serve you in shops,or with whom you share a class.”可知，C项“我们只需要与其他人交流”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Sirio Persichetti是个七岁的小孩。他不能走路，不能说话，甚至连吞咽都有困难。但 他非常热爱生活。于是，他妈妈把她拍下的视频放到网上，希望给身陷相似困境的家庭带来希望。 41.B根据下文“Valentina admitted she never her son to become famous on social media.”可知，身患 重疾的小男孩Sirio变成了网络明星(star)。 42.A这个小男孩得了一种重疾。它影响(affects)了他的四肢和嘴。 43.D小男孩因此无法正常活动和正确(correctly)吐字。 44.C但小男孩非常热爱生活，积极面对(deals with)困境 45.A于是，他妈妈决定拍一些短视频鼓励(inspiring)其他身陷相似困境的家庭。 【高三期中考试试题·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-T-188C 46.C根据下文“The videos have touched the hearts of people all over the world.”可知，这些视频非常暖心 (heart-warming)。 47.B她还为这些视频写了(writes)文字说明。 48.D根据空后“..as seen through her son's eyes.”及下文“‘Here I am arriving at the playground,fearless and proud,while mamma watches me like an eagle.,”中的视角可知，这位妈妈是把自己想象(imagining)成 自己的儿子。 49.C尽管生活不易(easy),但Sirio还是尽力(try)像正常人一样生活。 50.A见上题解析。 5l.D根据空后“..Valentina,who wanted to show that children with special needs can still have and lead a happy life,”可知，Valentina希望用不同的(different)方法来呈现残疾人的生活。 52.B她认为，残疾人也能活出乐趣(fun),而不必自艾自怜(pity)。 53.A见上题解析。 54.B上传视频时，Valentina也没想到(expected)会引起轰动 55.C根据上文可知，Valentina拍视频的目的是鼓励其他残疾(disabled)人。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少林寺与中医的渊源。 56.connection考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the可知，所填词为名词作主语。 57.widely考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词believed,作状语，故用所给形容词的 副词形式widely。 58.to improve考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作日的状语。 59.regulating考查非谓语动词。by为介词，故用所给动词的现在分词作宾语。 60.body's考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，self-healing abilities与body之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名 词的所有格形式。 6l.are applied考查动词的时态和语态。根据段首的时间状语Today可知，此处用一般现在时。又因为 apply与acupuncture and herbal medicine之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。 62.illnesses考查名词复数。根据空前的定语different可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 63.a考查冠词。clinic为单数可数名词，且表示泛称，故用不定冠词a。 64.where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整且先行词为 clinic,故此处用关系副词where。 65.on/upon考查介词。“focus on/upon..”意为“聚焦于.”，为固定短语。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Daniel, Knowing you are passionate about volunteer activities,I'm writing to tell you one. To promote a love of reading among students,our class organized a volunteer activity at the city library last Saturday.We arrived at the library at 9:00 am and spent the morning sorting books,cleaning shelves,and assisting librarians with their tasks.Besides,we also helped younger students find books that interested them. It was a busy but fulfilling day. Through this activity,I learned the importance of teamwork and the joy of helping others.How proud I feel to have contributed to making our city library a better place for everyone. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Suddenly,I saw a staff member roll out a temporary ramp beside the steps.My throat tightened with gratitude.Sally guided me forward,her voice steady and soft."I'll be right beside you."Sally stepped forward with me-not just as moral support,but physically guiding my steps.I walked step by step,my black dress swaying under the robe.Then,as I reached the stage,the teachers extended their left hands instead of their right handsa small,deliberate adjustment Sally must have arranged. I shook their left hands firmly.After the handshake,I slowly made my way down the ramp on the other side,and there stood my friend Sally.I hugged her,feeling an overwhelming wave of support lifting me.The audience's applause filled the church,and I knew I had overcome a huge hurdle,thanks to Sally.At that moment,I felt relieved that the day I feared turned into one of the best days of my life.I am not sure if Sally realizes the gift she gave me that day,but I'll be forever grateful to her. 【高三期中考试试题·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-T-188C