精品解析：宁夏银川市第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

银川市第三中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：杨晓频 选择题（满分65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，每小题：1分，计15分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. 2. What should the man take with him? A. A bike B. A backpack C. An umbrella 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the shop. 4. Who can make mooncakes? A. Xiaogang’s mother. B. Xiaogang’s father. C. Xiaogang’s aunt. 5. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6, 7小题。 6. What does Lucy’s father usually do in the morning on weekends? A. He runs. B. He takes a walk. C. He plays soccer. 7. Who often helps Lucy’s mother make breakfast? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s father. C. Lucy’s sister. 请听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 10. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 第三节：听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven, C. At the age of nine. 12. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 13. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 14. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 15. What does Nancy’s mother do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____1____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____2____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a ____3____ job that not everyone could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____4____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____5____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____6____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____7____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____8____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____9____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____10____ .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. easy B. different C. interesting D. difficult 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. hang up B. put up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁男孩和父亲沿川藏线骑行2200公里、历时24天完成艰难旅行，因不放弃走红，践行“读万卷书不如行万里路”。 【1题详解】 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上出名了。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He and his father Liu Chong had a…trip and became famous on the Internet.”可知，骑行2200公里并因此在网上出名，这显然是一次“特别的”旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们花了24天时间，沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里 spent花费（时间/金钱）主语是人；took花费（时间）常用it做主语；cost花费（金钱）主语是物；paid支付。根据“They…24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线).”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一项如此困难的任务，以至于不是每个人都能完成。 easy容易的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“It was such a…job that not everyone could finish it.”可知，后半句提到“不是每个人都能完成”，说明这是一项“困难的”任务。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：旅行前，他们制定了周密的计划，以确保路上不会出任何差错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上。根据“would go wrong…the way.”可知，on the way是固定短语，意为“在路上，在途中”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：开始旅行时，男孩感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy felt…when they began the trip.”可知，在开始一段期待已久的旅行时，心情通常是“兴奋的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑下去。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“But his father…told him to keep on riding.”可知，男孩想放弃，但父亲总是鼓励他坚持。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，他们在路上找不到餐馆，因此他们大部分饭都不得不吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,…they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals.”可知，前后句是前因后果关系，应用so表示结果。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads道路；rivers河流；people人们；weather天气。根据“They also had to face high mountains and bad….”及“heavy rain and strong wind”可知，后文举例提到大雨和强风，这些都是“天气”问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，他们曾经在瓢泼大雨和狂风大作时，骑过了四座海拔4000米以上的高山。 why为什么；when当……时；how如何；what什么。根据“they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains…there was heavy rain and strong wind.”可知，此处是指当他们翻越山脉时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我和其他孩子唯一区别就是我没有放弃。 hang up挂断电话；put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起，学会。根据“The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t….”可知，男孩曾想放弃，但坚持下来了，说明他没有放弃。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 第一节（共16小题，每题两分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to decorate his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ________ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 11. When did Kangkang move to the new house? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. D. Two days ago. 12. Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A. His mum likes blue. B. Blue makes the room big. C. The pictures need blue walls. D. Blue is his favourite colour. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The floor. B. The desk. C. The window. D. The bookshelf. 14. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. The house is very expensive. B. He has a new bike. C. It’s a great place to play. D. His parents love the house. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康一家搬进新房子后的生活情况，包括康康如何装饰自己的房间、父母如何打扫房子以及康康在新房子里的快乐生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His family moved to a new house last month.”可知，康康是上个月搬进新家的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour.”可知，康康选择蓝色是因为这是他最喜欢的颜色。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“floor”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun.”以及后文描述康康和朋友一起玩游戏、运动等内容可知，空缺处应填入与“玩耍空间”相关的句子。选项C“It’s a great place to play.” (这是一个玩耍的好地方。) 最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 B True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel sad, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting (信任) each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 15. What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A. Feel truly happy for you. B. Stay away from you. C. Ask you to share the prize with them. D. Tell your secrets to others. 16. What can we infer (推断) about true friends from the text? A. Only talk when they’re together. B. Still be close even if they don’t meet often. C. Don’t care about each other’s feelings. D. Stay away when you are in trouble. 17 Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “argued” in the third paragraph? A. 赞同 B. 争吵 C. 聊天 D. 使用 18. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell stories about friends. B. To show how to make friends. C. To say what true friends are like. D. To explain why friendship is important. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了真正友谊的特点和价值。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you.”可知，真正的朋友会为你感到高兴。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time.”可知，真正的朋友即使不经常见面也能保持亲密。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel sad, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it”可知，与父母争吵并感到难过，因此划线词“argued”意为“争吵”。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要描述了真正友谊的特点，因此作者写这篇文章是为了说明真正的朋友是什么样的。故选C。 C Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are developing and bringing us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to protect the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve (福田红树林国家自然保护区) becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟). Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our country and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 19. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. Because they make the air fresh. B. Because they are around the world. C. Because they make the city grow. D. Because they grow with the cities. 20. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 21. Which of the following could be the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红树林对地球的重要性，深圳为保护红树林所做的努力，以及深圳民众参与红树林保护的情况，并指出保护红树林任重道远。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh.”可知，红树林能吸收大量二氧化碳，使空气清新，所以红树林对地球很重要。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves.”可知，深圳很多人喜欢帮助红树林，他们喜欢植树等活动，“They”指代前面提到的“Many people”。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍红树林对地球的重要性；第二、三段具体阐述深圳保护红树林的举措以及深圳民众参与红树林保护的情况；第四段总结帮助红树林的意义并指出保护红树林任重道远。所以文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve (福田红树林国家自然保护区) becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，福田红树林国家自然保护区成为了候鸟的家园，由此可推知红树林对候鸟很重要。故选A。 D In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ________? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 23. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408 B. 339 C. 318 D. 1000 24. Which sentence can we put in “________” ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 25. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have some fun. B. To relax after work. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To show her love of life. 26. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. First aid is the second most popular life skill. D. Over 90% think young people need to learn life skills. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.”及“shopping for food”可知，“shopping for food”所占比例是31.8%，调查对象有1000人，因此人数为1000×31.8%=318人。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此是因为想要独立生活。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项D“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。”表述正确。故选D。 第二节（共4小题，每题两分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五个景点或住处，将其与所给的四名学生的想法相匹配，并将各景点或住处所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost. ____28____ They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food. ____29____ They only eat meat. They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called “the King of All Animals”. ____30____ Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice. A. There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. Although they sleep during the day, I like them very much. I like the baby panda best. B. I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. But my sister Lucy doesn’t like them. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C. There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world now. I think everyone in the world should protect them. As we all know, animals are our friends. D. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. My parents often buy fish for the cat. But I don’t like it. E. I often have two eggs for breakfast. My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens on her farm. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个景点或住处，及四名学生的想法。 【27题详解】 根据“They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost.”可知，生活在非洲、高大、有长牙和长鼻子等特征都与大象对应。选项B“我非常喜欢大象。它们很重，但我认为它们很可爱。但是我妹妹露西不喜欢它们。我想有一天去非洲看它们。”与之匹配。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food.”可知，黑白相间、只在中国、爱吃竹叶等特征都与大熊猫对应。选项A“我家乡的动物园里有三只熊猫。虽然他们白天睡觉，但我非常喜欢它们。我最喜欢熊猫宝宝。”与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“They only eat meat. They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called ‘the King of All Animals’.”可知，只吃肉、危险、万兽之王等特征都与老虎对应。选项C“现在世界上的老虎越来越少了。我认为世界上每个人都应该保护他们。我们都知道，动物是我们的朋友。”与之匹配。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice.”可知，宠物、白天睡觉、爱吃鱼等特征都与宠物猫对应。选项D“我妹妹玛丽有一只宠物猫叫咪咪。猫非常喜欢吃鱼。我父母经常给猫买鱼。但是我不喜欢它。”与之匹配。故选D。 非选择题（共55分） 四、听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Gina’s good friends Sarah ◆She is more ________ than Gina. ◆She doesn’t play tennis as well as Gina. ◆She ________ better than Gina. Nick ◆His birthday is in ________ ◆He ________ gets good grades. ◆He enjoys ________ and playing chess quietly. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in ____31____ (you) area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. How would you feel? ____32____ (disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best ____33____ (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower ____34____ another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants ____35____ (grow). In fact, ____36____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the ____37____ (importance) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is ____38____ they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____39____ (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play ____40____ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】31. your 32. Disappointed 33. examples 34. to 35. grow##to grow 36. without 37. most important 38. how 39. to tell 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：想象一下，你去所在区域的超市，却几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。根据“Imagine you go to the supermarket in…(you) area,”可知，修饰名词area，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的”。故填your。 【32题详解】 句意：感到失望？生气？难过？根据“(disappoint)? Angry? Sad?”可知，此处需用形容词描述人的感受，disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed“感到失望的”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Disappointed。 【33题详解】 句意：我们彼此需要才能生存，而蜜蜂就是这种联系的最佳例子之一。根据“one of the best…(example) of this connection.”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，example的复数形式为 examples。故填examples。 【34题详解】 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会随身携带花粉。根据“they fly from one flower…another,”可知，固定搭配“from one...to another...”意为“从一个……到另一个……”，此处表示“从一朵花到另一朵花。故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：这个动作有助于植物生长。根据“helps plants…(grow).”可知，固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”，此处用动词原形grow，也可用动词不定式to grow，意为“帮助植物生长”。故填grow/to grow。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上约 80% 的植物无法生长。根据“In fact,…their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，前文强调蜜蜂授粉的作用，此处表示“没有它们的工作，世界上约 80% 的植物无法生长”，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。根据“believe that bees are the…(importance) animals on this planet.”可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，importance的形容词形式为important，最高级为most important，意为“最重要的”。故填most important。 【38题详解】 句意：关于蜜蜂另一个有趣的事情是它们如何沟通。根据“Another interesting thing about bees is…they communicate.”可知，空格后面“they communicate”是一个完整的句子，前面“is”表明这里需要一个连接词引导表语从句。“how”表示“方式”，意为“它们沟通的方式”。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：当一只蜜蜂找到新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里、有多远。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance…(tell) the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，用不定式作目的状语，“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，此处表示“用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离”。故填to tell。 【40题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。根据“Bees play…important part in the ecosystem of our planet.”可知，固定短语“play an important part in”意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选取恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 solve; listening; well; sister; as; play; with; hard-working; shy; afraid of Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is serious and hard-working, but Amy is a little ____41____ than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy. Tina loves to perform. She plays the flute very ____42____ and practices every day. When she performs, she is not ____43____ people at all. She never compares herself ____44____ others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and ____45____ to relaxing music. Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina ____46____ her flute loudly and confidently (自信地). Amy heard about her ____47____ performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good ____48____ Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more ____49____ and a little less shy. She is even learning to ____50____ every problem by herself. 【答案】41. shyer 42. well 43. afraid of 44. with 45. listening 46. played 47. sister’s 48. as 49. hard-working 50 solve  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina和Amy这对性格迥异的姐妹的故事，通过音乐节的经历展现了Amy的转变。 【41题详解】 句意：Tina认真又勤奋，但Amy比Tina稍微害羞一点，有时还有点懒。根据“but Amy is a little…than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy.”及备选词可知，此处表述的性格，形容词shy“害羞的”符合语境，结合than可知，应用形容词比较级shyer。故填shyer。 【42题详解】 句意：她长笛吹得很好，而且每天都练习。根据“She plays the flute very…and practices every day.”及备选词可知，长笛吹得很出色，应用副词well“出色地”修饰动词plays。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：当她表演时，一点也不害怕人。根据“When she performs, she is not…people at all.”及备选词可知，她喜欢表演因此她不害怕人，固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕”。故填afraid of。 【44题详解】 句意：她从不把自己和别人作比较，只想变得更好。根据“She never compares herself…others;”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，Amy喜欢独自阅读，听舒缓的音乐。根据“enjoys reading alone and…to relaxing music.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语listen to music意为“听音乐”，此处为并列结构，应用动名词形式。故填listening。 【46题详解】 句意：Tina大声且自信地演奏了长笛。根据“Last week,…Tina…her flute loudly and confidently (自信地).”及备选词可知，演奏长笛，应用动词play，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填played。 47题详解】 句意：Amy听说了她姐姐的表演，觉得她非常棒。根据“Amy heard about her…performances and thought she was amazing.”及备选词可知，此处表示她姐姐的表演，应用名词sister的所有格修饰空后名词。故填sister’s。 【48题详解】 句意：她决定变得和Tina一样优秀。根据“She decided to be as good…Tina.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语as good as“和……一样好”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：所以现在，Amy努力变得更勤奋，不那么害羞。根据“Amy is trying to be more…and a little less shy.”及备选词可知，想要努力变得更勤奋，形容词hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。故填hard-working。 【50题详解】 句意：她甚至在学习自己解决每个问题。根据“She is even learning to…every problem by herself.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语solve problem“解决问题”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填solve。 七、读写结合（共7小题，71-76每题2分，77题3分；满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that is outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Housework Mowing the yard They could only ____51____ money with hard work. Doing the ____52____ This is something they can do, and it teaches them to keep the house ____53____. ____54____ out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck ____55____. Babysitting They can make some money ____56____ they do a good job. Do you always do housework? What do you often do at home? (不超过30词) _______________________57_______________________ 【答案】51. make 52. dishes 53. clean  54. Taking 55. arrives 56. if 57. Yes, I do. I often sweep the floor and wash dishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在西方孩子们应该做的几项家务。 【51题详解】 根据“Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money…This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.”可知，金钱只能通过努力工作赚取。make money“赚钱”，could后接动词原形。故填make。 【52题详解】 根据“They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean.”可知，此处是指do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 【53题详解】 根据“it teaches them to keep the house clean.”可知，这能教他们保持房子整洁。故填clean。 【54题详解】 根据“They can take out the trash (垃圾)”可知，此处讲述扔垃圾，结合“Mowing the yard”和“Doing the dishes”可知，此处应填动名词形式，且首字母大写。故填Taking。 【55题详解】 根据“Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.”可知，在垃圾车到达前倒垃圾。故填arrives。 【56题详解】 根据“If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well.”可知，如果照看婴儿做得好就能赚钱。故填if。 【57题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I often sweep the floor and wash dishes. 八、书面表达（计15分） 58. 哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3. 比我更努力 1. 都喜欢运动 2. 游泳一样快 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 有点害羞 2. 喜欢唱歌 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：……（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me, and she works harder too. She is one of the most popular students in our class. I am a little shy and enjoy singing. However, we both love sports and swim equally fast. We also like reading and often go to the library together on weekends. I think friends don’t have to be the same. It’s good to have different hobbies and learn from each other. True friendship is about understanding and respect. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头介绍Nancy是好朋友，并概述有相似和不同之处； 第二步：详细描述不同点和相同点； 第三步：表达对差异的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be different in不同于 ②both…and………和……都 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①She is one of the most popular students in our class.（运用了最高级结构） ②It’s good to have different hobbies and learn from each other.（it的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第三中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：杨晓频 选择题（满分65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，每小题：1分，计15分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. 2. What should the man take with him? A. A bike B. A backpack C. An umbrella 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the shop. 4. Who can make mooncakes? A. Xiaogang’s mother. B. Xiaogang’s father. C. Xiaogang’s aunt. 5. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6, 7小题。 6. What does Lucy’s father usually do in the morning on weekends? A. He runs. B. He takes a walk. C. He plays soccer. 7. Who often helps Lucy’s mother make breakfast? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s father. C. Lucy’s sister. 请听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 10. What does John often help with? A Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 第三节：听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven, C. At the age of nine. 12. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 13. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 14. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 15. What does Nancy’s mother do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____1____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____2____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a ____3____ job that not everyone could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____4____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____5____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____6____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____7____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____8____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____9____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____10____ .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. easy B. different C. interesting D. difficult 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. hang up B. put up C. give up D. pick up 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 第一节（共16小题，每题两分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to decorate his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ________ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 11. When did Kangkang move to the new house? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. D. Two days ago. 12. Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A. His mum likes blue. B. Blue makes the room big. C. The pictures need blue walls. D. Blue is his favourite colour. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The floor. B. The desk. C The window. D. The bookshelf. 14. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. The house is very expensive. B. He has a new bike. C. It’s a great place to play. D. His parents love the house. B True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about you argued with your parents and feel sad, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting (信任) each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 15. What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A. Feel truly happy for you. B. Stay away from you. C. Ask you to share the prize with them. D. Tell your secrets to others. 16. What can we infer (推断) about true friends from the text? A. Only talk when they’re together. B. Still be close even if they don’t meet often. C. Don’t care about each other’s feelings. D. Stay away when you are in trouble. 17. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “argued” in the third paragraph? A. 赞同 B. 争吵 C. 聊天 D. 使用 18. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell stories about friends. B. To show how to make friends. C. To say what true friends are like. D. To explain why friendship is important. C Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are developing and bringing us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to protect the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve (福田红树林国家自然保护区) becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟). Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our country and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 19. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. Because they make the air fresh. B. Because they are around the world. C. Because they make the city grow. D. Because they grow with the cities. 20. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 21. Which of the following could be the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. D In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ________? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 23. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408 B. 339 C. 318 D. 1000 24. Which sentence can we put in “________” ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 25. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have some fun. B. To relax after work. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To show her love of life. 26. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. First aid is the second most popular life skill. D. Over 90% think young people need to learn life skills. 第二节（共4小题，每题两分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五个景点或住处，将其与所给的四名学生的想法相匹配，并将各景点或住处所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost. ____28____ They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food. ____29____ They only eat meat They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called “the King of All Animals”. ____30____ Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice. A. There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. Although they sleep during the day, I like them very much. I like the baby panda best. B I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. But my sister Lucy doesn’t like them. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C. There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world now. I think everyone in the world should protect them. As we all know, animals are our friends. D. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. My parents often buy fish for the cat. But I don’t like it. E. I often have two eggs for breakfast. My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens on her farm. 非选择题（共55分） 四、听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Gina’s good friends Sarah ◆She is more ________ than Gina. ◆She doesn’t play tennis as well as Gina. ◆She ________ better than Gina. Nick ◆His birthday is in ________ ◆He ________ gets good grades. ◆He enjoys ________ and playing chess quietly. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in ____31____ (you) area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. How would you feel? ____32____ (disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best ____33____ (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower ____34____ another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants ____35____ (grow). In fact, ____36____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the ____37____ (importance) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is ____38____ they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____39____ (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play ____40____ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选取恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 solve; listening; well; sister; as; play; with; hard-working; shy; afraid of Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is serious and hard-working, but Amy is a little ____41____ than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy. Tina loves to perform. She plays the flute very ____42____ and practices every day. When she performs, she is not ____43____ people at all. She never compares herself ____44____ others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and ____45____ to relaxing music. Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina ____46____ her flute loudly and confidently (自信地). Amy heard about her ____47____ performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good ____48____ Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more ____49____ and a little less shy. She is even learning to ____50____ every problem by herself. 七、读写结合（共7小题，71-76每题2分，77题3分；满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that is outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Housework Mowing the yard They could only ____51____ money with hard work. Doing the ____52____ This is something they can do, and it teaches them to keep the house ____53____. ____54____ out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck ____55____. Babysitting They can make some money ____56____ they do a good job. Do you always do housework? What do you often do at home? (不超过30词) _______________________57_______________________ 八、书面表达（计15分） 58. 哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3. 比我更努力 1. 都喜欢运动 2. 游泳一样快 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 有点害羞 2. 喜欢唱歌 对朋友之间异同点的看法：……（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $