精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县克东县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期九年级期中学习活动 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间100分钟。 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（共计20分） Ⅰ.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. A. Driving a car. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Making a phone call. 7. A. A bookstore. B. A library. C. A restaurant. 8. A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 9. A. Taking a holiday. B. Receiving training. C. Looking for a job. 10. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅲ.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 11. What did Frank mainly use to make his costume（服装）？ A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Old clothes. 12. Who is Sandra? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s neighbor. C. Jenny’s cousin. 13. What does Thomas think of making a costume? A. Cheap. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 14. What color shoes would Jenny wear to the party? A. Blue. B. White. C. Silver. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Steps on how to make a costume B Preparations for a costume party. C. People’s favorite cartoons. Ⅳ.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The geography course Theme We’ll have three themes: Industry,16 and Rivers. 17 You will have homework twice a week. Sometimes you will complete some exercises. Fieldwork We might visit a local 18 of interest or go to the countryside. Project You will have to do some research and write a report. It will be around two 19 words long. Exam You will have two exams at the end of the year. The first will last nearly three hours, and the other will last one and a half 20 . 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Do you like doing experiments (实验)? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧). What You Need ☆two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ☆scissors ☆one piece of thin cardboard ☆one teaspoon salt ☆one small clear glass, half full of warm water ☆two 20 cm pieces of electrical wires (线) ☆one 9-volt battery 1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the salt to the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt. B. Scissors. C. Electricity. 2. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 3. Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment? A. To split water. B. To increase electrical conductivity. C. To collect oxygen. 4. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. 5. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Life. (B) Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, died on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks, which made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, it was very hard for China to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or resources. But he and his team took on this challenge. They worked in secret, away from their families. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. After many tests, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries with this technology. Huang Xuhua kept working on the development of submarine technology and got the “Medal of the Republic (共和国)” in 2019. His story inspires (激励) young people to learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 根据短文内容判断正、误。注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B” 6. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. 7. Huang Xuhua wanted to make the country strong when he was young. 8. In the 1950s, it was easy for China to develop nuclear submarines. 9. Huang Xuhua and his team used computers to do their work when developing nuclear submarines. 10. China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully in 1970. (C) China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China? A. About 8,000. B. About 38,000. C. Over 68,000. 12. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B. To point out how convenient the high speed lines are. C. To explain that high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. 13. What does the underlined word “network” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Road. B. System. C. Line. 14. What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text? A. Stepping toward the peace. B. Reducing the travel time. C. Making tourism cheaper. 15 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes in China. B. High Speed Rail in the World C. Rising China in the World (D) As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. ____16____ It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy. ____17____ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. ____18____ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. ____19____ But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ____20____ Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. It is a skill to make a big difference. B. It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. (E) The Sydney Opera House stands out as one of the world’s most famous buildings It’s Sydney’s top landmark and a symbol. Just imagine a building. Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. This cool “sailing roof” idea came from a talented Danish designer (设计师) named Utzon. Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959, although Utzon still worked on the designs. He spent four whole years working hard on the plans, solving one problem after another. In 1962, he finally finished the designs. Five years later, in 1967, workers started adding beautiful decorations inside the building. On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special. The building cost about $100 million, and people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it. Workers used 6,225 square meters of glass to build it, so it shines brightly under the sun. Inside, there are 1,000 rooms, including big concert halls and theaters. Every year, about 200,000 tourists visit this wonderful place. Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows. The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it. It’s truly a must-visit place for people all around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. Who designed the Sydney Opera House with a “sailing roof”? ________________________________________________ 22. What is special about the Sydney Opera House’s roof? ________________________________________________ 23. How long did it take to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 24. Did people around the world pay about $100 million to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 25. Why does the writer say the Sydney Opera House is a “must-visit place”? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On a New Year’s Eve, I was shopping with my wife on the street when a beggar (乞丐) stopped us. “Excuse me, sir.” the middle-aged man said ____26____. “Have you seen any money around here? About fifty yuan in all. I ____27____ it here several hours ago.” “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered a bit angrily. In fact, I used not to like beggars at all, thinking ____28____ a shame to beg for money. “Oh, Jesus. What should I do now? Who can help save Diana? I really need the money for her!” The beggar ____29____ away slowly, repeating these words to himself in a low voice. Judging (判断) from his ____30____, the beggar did seem to have lost his money and the money might be important to his family. Out of compassion (同情), I dropped a fifty-yuan note on the ground and shouted. “Here is the money!” I ____31____ up the money, handed it to him and walked away. One week later, ____32____ I was going to get out, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the beggar with a heavy bag on his back. After ____33____ the bag, the beggar bowed (鞠躬) to me. “I am really thankful to you, sir. My lost money was some change (零钱) instead of a note, but my wife Diana had been ____34____ for many weeks and really needed some medicine. So, I didn’t return it to you. I have nothing else to give you in return.” The beggar pointed at the rice on the ground. “This is what I have got from door to door. A saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows _____35_____.’ I will be glad if you accept it.” Hearing his words, I was deeply moved. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. A. angrily B. happily C. nervously 27. A. spent B. found C. lost 28. A. it B. he C. me 29. A. walked B. ran C. drove 30. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness 31. A. cheered B. used C. picked 32. A. until B. when C. unless 33. A. putting down B. putting out C. putting on 34. A. active B. healthy C. ill 35. A. slower B. stronger C. weaker 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 honest, after, plants, called, men, carefully, checking, nothing, something I read an interesting story yesterday. It was about honesty (诚实). A king grew old and knew it was time to choose a new king. To do so, he gave plant seeds (种子) to a group of young ____36____ and ordered them to plant these seeds. He also said that one year ____37____ this day, all the young men needed to come back with the plant. After ____38____ their plants, he would decide which one would be the new king. A young man ____39____ Ling also got a seed. When he went home, he planted the seed ____40____ and watered it every day. But unluckily, ____41____ grew out of it. One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king, showing him their beautiful ____42____. Ling, however, could only show the old king an empty pot. But to their surprise, the old king chose Ling to be the next new king. In fact, the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn’t grow at all. All the young men except (除了) Ling told a lie. Only Ling was ____43____. So, always remember to be honest, only then will you make your dream come true. Lies will always lead to failure. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 ____44____ my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys she sometimes threw them away because of being a little bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____45____ (put) them away. So far, she ____46____ (learn) to put all her toys away without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by ____47____ . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores makes a child become responsible (有责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s ____48____ (independent). In my opinion, the ____49____ (early) a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait ____50____ they’re older. Do you think so? 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What are you going to do after the final exams? B: _______51_______. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! _______52_______? A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: I hear that the Arxan Mountain is a fantastic place. _______53_______. A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: _______54_______. But my cousin went there last week. He told me the Arxan Mountain is a paradise (天堂) on earth, half in heaven (天国), half on earth. A: Really? That sounds exciting. Let’s go to Inner Mongolia together. B: OK. We can go there by plane tomorrow. A: _______55_______? It’s cheap and we can enjoy the scenery along the way. B: OK. I can’t wait. 第六部分 写作（共20分） 56. 阅读下面的一封信，根据信内的要求写一封回信。 Dear Lin Tao, I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is it going? I’m worried about my English. Because I am not good at it. I have a poor grade in the exam. Could you help me with my English? How do you learn it? Do you have good ways? Please write to me soon! Thank you! Yours Li Hua 要求：1. 内容扣题； 2. 结构清晰； 3. 语言准确； 4. 书写规范； 5. 字数80-100。 Dear________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期九年级期中学习活动 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间100分钟。 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（共计20分） Ⅰ.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. A. Driving a car. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Making a phone call. 7. A. A bookstore. B. A library. C. A restaurant. 8. A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 9. A. Taking a holiday. B. Receiving training. C. Looking for a job. 10. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅲ.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 11. What did Frank mainly use to make his costume（服装）？ A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Old clothes. 12. Who is Sandra? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s neighbor. C. Jenny’s cousin. 13. What does Thomas think of making a costume? A. Cheap. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 14. What color shoes would Jenny wear to the party? A. Blue. B. White. C. Silver. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Steps on how to make a costume B. Preparations for a costume party. C. People’s favorite cartoons. Ⅳ.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The geography course Theme We’ll have three themes: Industry,16 and Rivers. 17 You will have homework twice a week. Sometimes you will complete some exercises. Fieldwork We might visit a local 18 of interest or go to the countryside. Project You will have to do some research and write a report. It will be around two 19 words long. Exam You will have two exams at the end of the year. The first will last nearly three hours, and the other will last one and a half 20 . 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Do you like doing experiments (实验)? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧). What You Need ☆two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ☆scissors ☆one piece of thin cardboard ☆one teaspoon salt ☆one small clear glass, half full of warm water ☆two 20 cm pieces of electrical wires (线) ☆one 9-volt battery 1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the salt to the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt. B. Scissors. C. Electricity. 2. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 3. Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment? A. To split water. B. To increase electrical conductivity. C. To collect oxygen. 4. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. 5. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Life. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个用电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验，包含实验所需材料和操作步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.”可知，实验中用电将水分解成氢气和氧气。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What You Need”中的“two 2B pencils…scissors…one piece of thin cardboard…one teaspoon salt…one small clear glass…two 20 cm pieces of electrical wires…one 9-volt battery”可知，实验需要 7 种材料。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add the salt to the glass of water for better electrical conductivity.”可知，加盐是为了提高导电性。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrap one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil.”可知，电线一端连接电池，另一端连接铅笔。选项C是铅笔，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是一个科学实验，所以可能在杂志的科学版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, died on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks, which made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, it was very hard for China to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or resources. But he and his team took on this challenge. They worked in secret, away from their families. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. After many tests, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries with this technology. Huang Xuhua kept working on the development of submarine technology and got the “Medal of the Republic (共和国)” in 2019. His story inspires (激励) young people to learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 根据短文内容判断正、误。注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B” 6. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. 7. Huang Xuhua wanted to make the country strong when he was young. 8. In the 1950s, it was easy for China to develop nuclear submarines. 9. Huang Xuhua and his team used computers to do their work when developing nuclear submarines. 10. China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully in 1970. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10 B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹和贡献。 【6题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.”可知，黄旭华1926年出生于广东省，该表述正确。故填A。 【7题详解】 根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks, which made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华年轻时看到国家遭受外国攻击的艰难时期，这使他努力学习，并承诺要用自己的知识使国家强大，该表述正确。故填A。 【8题详解】 根据“In the 1950s, it was very hard for China to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or resources.”可知，20世纪50年代，由于技术和资源有限，中国发展核潜艇非常困难，而不是容易，该表述错误。故填B。 【9题详解】 根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队在没有电脑的情况下，使用算盘和尺子等简单工具进行工作，而不是使用电脑，该表述错误。故填B。 【10题详解】 根据“After many tests, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，20世纪70年代，经过多次试验，中国第一艘核潜艇成功建造并测试成功，但并未明确指出是在1970年，该表述错误。故填B。 (C) China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China? A. About 8,000. B. About 38,000. C. Over 68,000. 12. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B. To point out how convenient the high speed lines are. C. To explain that high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. 13. What does the underlined word “network” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Road. B. System. C. Line. 14. What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text? A. Stepping toward the peace. B. Reducing the travel time. C. Making tourism cheaper. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes in China. B. High Speed Rail in the World C. Rising China in the World 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状、部分高铁线路成为旅游景点的情况、中国高铁技术的出口项目以及高铁带来的便利和影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025”可知，当前中国高铁里程超3万公里，2025年底预计达3.8万公里，增长里程约为8000公里。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line”可知，作者在第二段提及合福高铁，是为了举例说明部分高铁线路已成为受欢迎的旅游景点。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries”可知，此处network指的是连接中国与欧洲国家的跨亚高铁网络系统，system“系统”符合其含义。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours”可知，文中提到高铁的优势之一是缩短了主要城市之间的出行时间。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国高铁展开，介绍了中国高铁的里程优势、技术突破、国际输出及社会影响，体现了中国在高铁领域的崛起，选项C“世界上崛起的中国”能概括文章核心。故选C。 (D) As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. ____16____ It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy. ____17____ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. ____18____ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. ____19____ But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ____20____ Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. It is a skill to make a big difference. B. It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者从时间管理中获益匪浅。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where time management comes in handy.”可知，此处用盘子形容自己生活中需要忙碌的事。选项F“我真的是一个忙碌的学生：家庭作业、项目和课外活动。”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes.”可知，通过看清楚需要做的事情，我可以明智地计划时间，避免最后一刻的匆忙。因此此处讲的是时间表，选项C“时间管理的一个实用部分是制定时间表。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones.”可知，此处说明的是优先处理最重要的事，选项E“我学会了分辨最重要的事，并首先处理它们。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“But I’ve found ways to work through it.”可知，此空会说明it指代的对象，且需要寻找方法去克服它，选项D“对许多学生来说，拖延症是一个常见的挑战。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Life can throw unexpected things, a sudden family event or a friend in need.”可知，生活可以抛出意想不到的东西。选项B“它也可以根据不同的情况而变化。”符合语境，故选B。 (E) The Sydney Opera House stands out as one of the world’s most famous buildings. It’s Sydney’s top landmark and a symbol. Just imagine a building. Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. This cool “sailing roof” idea came from a talented Danish designer (设计师) named Utzon. Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March 1959, although Utzon still worked on the designs. He spent four whole years working hard on the plans, solving one problem after another. In 1962, he finally finished the designs. Five years later, in 1967, workers started adding beautiful decorations inside the building. On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special. The building cost about $100 million, and people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it. Workers used 6,225 square meters of glass to build it, so it shines brightly under the sun. Inside, there are 1,000 rooms, including big concert halls and theaters. Every year, about 200,000 tourists visit this wonderful place. Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows. The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it. It’s truly a must-visit place for people all around the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21. Who designed the Sydney Opera House with a “sailing roof”? ________________________________________________ 22. What is special about the Sydney Opera House’s roof? ________________________________________________ 23. How long did it take to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 24. Did people around the world pay about $100 million to build the Sydney Opera House? ________________________________________________ 25. Why does the writer say the Sydney Opera House is a “must-visit place”? ________________________________________________ 【答案】21. A talented Danish designer named Utzon. 22. The roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. 23. About 14 years. 24. No, they didn’t. 25. Because of its special look, amazing shows, and beautiful location by the harbour. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的建筑设计、建造过程、内部结构及其作为世界著名地标的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“This cool ‘sailing roof’ idea came from a talented Danish designer named Utzon.”可知，这个酷炫的“帆船屋顶”创意来自一位名叫Utzon的丹麦设计师。故填A talented Danish designer named Utzon. 【22题详解】 根据文章第1段“Its roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind.”可知，它的屋顶看起来像准备迎风扬起的巨大白色船帆。故填The roof looks like big white sails ready to catch the wind. 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“Workers began to build the base (基础) of the building in March, 1959,”和“On October 20th, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II came to officially open the Sydney Opera House, making that day super special.”可知，悉尼歌剧院的建造始于1959年，完工于1973年10月20日，计算可得1973-1959=14年。故填About 14 years. 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“people from all parts of Australia contributed money for it”可知，澳大利亚各地的人们为其出资，并非全世界出资。故填No, they didn’t. 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some come to enjoy its special look, while others come to enjoy amazing shows.”以及最后一段“The Sydney Opera House sits right by the harbour (港口), reaching out into the water. Its beauty leaves a deep impression on everyone who sees it.”可推知，悉尼歌剧院独特的外观，精彩的表演以及坐落在港口的美丽画面都是它成为必看景点的原因。故填Because of its special look, amazing shows, and beautiful location by the harbour. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On a New Year’s Eve, I was shopping with my wife on the street when a beggar (乞丐) stopped us. “Excuse me, sir.” the middle-aged man said ____26____. “Have you seen any money around here? About fifty yuan in all. I ____27____ it here several hours ago.” “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered a bit angrily. In fact, I used not to like beggars at all, thinking ____28____ a shame to beg for money. “Oh, Jesus. What should I do now? Who can help save Diana? I really need the money for her!” The beggar ____29____ away slowly, repeating these words to himself in a low voice. Judging (判断) from his ____30____, the beggar did seem to have lost his money and the money might be important to his family. Out of compassion (同情), I dropped a fifty-yuan note on the ground and shouted. “Here is the money!” I ____31____ up the money, handed it to him and walked away. One week later, ____32____ I was going to get out, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the beggar with a heavy bag on his back. After ____33____ the bag, the beggar bowed (鞠躬) to me. “I am really thankful to you, sir. My lost money was some change (零钱) instead of a note, but my wife Diana had been ____34____ for many weeks and really needed some medicine. So, I didn’t return it to you. I have nothing else to give you in return.” The beggar pointed at the rice on the ground. “This is what I have got from door to door. A saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows _____35_____.’ I will be glad if you accept it.” Hearing his words, I was deeply moved. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. A. angrily B. happily C. nervously 27. A. spent B. found C. lost 28. A. it B. he C. me 29. A. walked B. ran C. drove 30. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness 31. A. cheered B. used C. picked 32. A. until B. when C. unless 33. A. putting down B. putting out C. putting on 34. A. active B. healthy C. ill 35. A. slower B. stronger C. weaker 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人在新年前夕帮助一位乞丐后，乞丐用真诚回报的感人故事，体现了人与人之间的善良与温情。 【26题详解】 句意：那位中年男子紧张地说：“先生，打扰一下。” angrily生气地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据“Have you seen any money around here?”可知，乞丐找钱时应是紧张地。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我几小时前在这儿把它弄丢了。 spent花费；found找到；lost丢失。根据上文“Have you seen any money around here?”可知，乞丐是在找丢失的钱。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，我过去一点也不喜欢乞丐，认为乞讨钱是一件可耻的事。 it它；he他；me我。根据“thinking ... a shame to beg for money.”可知，think it + n. + to do sth.是固定结构，it作形式宾语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：乞丐慢慢地走开，一边走一边小声地重复这些话。 walked走；ran跑；drove驾驶。根据“The beggar ... away slowly”可知，乞丐慢慢地走开了，walk away表示“走开”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从他的悲伤来看，这个乞丐似乎确实丢了钱，而且钱可能对他的家庭很重要。 illness疾病；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“the beggar did seem to have lost his money and the money might be important to his family.”可知，丢了重要的钱应是悲伤的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我捡起钱，递给他后走开了。 cheered欢呼；used使用；picked捡起。根据“I ... up the money, handed it to him and walked away.”可知，作者捡起了钱，pick up表示“捡起”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一周后，当我正要出门时，听到有人敲门。 until直到；when当……时；unless除非。根据“One week later, ... I was going to get out, I heard someone knocking at the door.”可知，when引导时间状语从句，符合“正要出去时听到敲门声”的语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：放下袋子后，乞丐向我鞠躬。 putting down放下；putting out熄灭；putting on穿上。根据语境“with a heavy bag on his back”可知，应为放下袋子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我丢失的钱是一些零钱而不是纸币，但我的妻子Diana病了好几个星期。真的需要一些药。 active活跃的；healthy健康的；ill生病的。根据“needed some medicine”可知妻子生病。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：俗话说，“吃百家饭的孩子长得更壮。” slower更慢的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“A child who is fed by many families grows ...”可知，谚语表达的是受多方帮助的孩子成长得更好更强壮。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 honest, after, plants, called, men, carefully, checking, nothing, something I read an interesting story yesterday. It was about honesty (诚实). A king grew old and knew it was time to choose a new king. To do so, he gave plant seeds (种子) to a group of young ____36____ and ordered them to plant these seeds. He also said that one year ____37____ this day, all the young men needed to come back with the plant. After ____38____ their plants, he would decide which one would be the new king. A young man ____39____ Ling also got a seed. When he went home he planted the seed ____40____ and watered it every day. But unluckily, ____41____ grew out of it. One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king, showing him their beautiful ____42____. Ling, however, could only show the old king an empty pot. But to their surprise, the old king chose Ling to be the next new king. In fact, the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn’t grow at all. All the young men except (除了) Ling told a lie. Only Ling was ____43____. So, always remember to be honest, only then will you make your dream come true. Lies will always lead to failure. 【答案】36. men 37. after 38. checking 39. called 40. carefully 41. nothing 42. plants 43. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王为了选出新国王，给一群年轻人发了种子让他们去种，一年后带着种出的植物回来，最终诚实没种出植物的Ling被选为新国王的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：为了做到这一点，他把植物种子给了一群年轻人，并命令他们种植这些种子。根据“a group of young...”可知，此处指一群年轻人，备选词men“男人”符合语境，故填men。 【37题详解】 句意：他还说，一年后的这一天，所有的年轻人都需要带着植物回来。根据“one year...this day”可知，此处指一年后的这一天，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 【38题详解】 句意：检查完他们的植物后，他将决定选谁当新国王。根据“After...their plants”及备选词可知，此处指检查完植物后，after是介词，后接动名词checking，故填checking。 【39题详解】 句意：一个叫Ling的年轻人也得到了一颗种子。根据“A young man...Ling”可知，此处指一个叫Ling的年轻人，called“叫作”符合语境，故填called。 【40题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他小心翼翼地种下种子，每天浇水。根据“he planted the seed...and watered it every day”及备选词可知，此处指小心翼翼地种下种子，carefully“小心地”符合语境，故填carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，什么也没长出来。根据“But unluckily...grew out of it”及备选词可知，此处指什么也没长出来，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。 【42题详解】 句意：一年过去了，所有其他年轻人都回到老国王身边，向他展示他们美丽的植物。根据“showing him their beautiful...”及前文“ordered them to plant these seeds”可知，此处指美丽的植物，plants“植物”符合语境，故填plants。 【43题详解】 句意：只有Ling是诚实的。根据“All the young men except (除了) Ling told a lie. Only Ling was...”及备选词可知，此处指只有Ling是诚实的，honest“诚实的”符合语境，故填honest。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 ____44____ my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being a little bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____45____ (put) them away. So far, she ____46____ (learn) to put all her toys away without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by ____47____ . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores makes a child become responsible (有责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s ____48____ (independent). In my opinion, the ____49____ (early) a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait ____50____ they’re older. Do you think so? 【答案】44. Although##Though 45. to put 46. has learned##has learnt 47. herself 48. independence 49. earlier 50. until##till 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何循序渐进地培养两岁女儿做简单家务的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我的女儿只有两岁，但我让她做一些“家务”。根据“... my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，此处应填although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【45题详解】 句意：看到这些，我开始教她把它们收起来。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to put。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经学会了在没有人要求的情况下把所有的玩具都放好。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填has learned/has learnt。 【47题详解】 句意：我让她做的另一件事是自己把盘子拿到厨房去。根据“Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by...”可知，此处指作者让女儿自己盘子拿到厨房，by oneself“由某人自己，独自”，此处指作者的女儿，应填反身代词herself。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立。根据“child’s”可知，此处应填independent的名词形式，independence“独立”，是名词。故填independence。 【49题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为有必要教孩子如何做一些小的家务，但是大的家务应该等到他们长大了再做。根据“but big chores should wait... they’re older.”可知，此处表示“直到他们长大再做大的家务”，应用连词until或till，意为“直到……为止”。故填until/till。 第五部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What are you going to do after the final exams? B: _______51_______. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! _______52_______? A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: I hear that the Arxan Mountain is a fantastic place. _______53_______. A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: _______54_______. But my cousin went there last week. He told me the Arxan Mountain is a paradise (天堂) on earth, half in heaven (天国), half on earth. A: Really? That sounds exciting. Let’s go to Inner Mongolia together. B: OK. We can go there by plane tomorrow. A: _______55_______? It’s cheap and we can enjoy the scenery along the way. B: OK. I can’t wait. 【答案】51. I don’t know/I have no idea 52. Where would you like to go 53. Have you ever been there 54. Neither have I/I haven’t been there either 55. Why not take a train/Shall we take a train 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于期末考试后计划旅行的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do after the final exams?”以及下文“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，此处表达还没确定计划，故填I don’t know/I have no idea。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知，此处询问想去什么样的地方，故填Where would you like to go。 【53题详解】 根据下文“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处询问是否去过那里，故填Have you ever been there。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What about you?”以及下文“But my cousin went there last week.”可知，此处表达自己没去过，故填Neither have I/I haven’t been there either。 【55题详解】 根据下文“It’s cheap and we can enjoy the scenery along the way.”可知，此处提议换种交通方式，比如坐火车，故填Why not take a train/Shall we take a train。 第六部分 写作（共20分） 56. 阅读下面的一封信，根据信内的要求写一封回信。 Dear Lin Tao, I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is it going? I’m worried about my English. Because I am not good at it. I have a poor grade in the exam. Could you help me with my English? How do you learn it? Do you have good ways? Please write to me soon! Thank you! Yours Li Hua 要求：1. 内容扣题； 2. 结构清晰； 3. 语言准确； 4. 书写规范； 5. 字数80-100。 Dear________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Li Hua, I haven’t seen you for a while either. Don’t worry too much about your English. I’ll share some useful ways with you. First, listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve your listening skills. Second, read English books and newspapers often to increase your vocabulary. Third, practice speaking English with friends regularly. Lastly, do more English exercises to get familiar with different question types. I believe these ways can really help you. Keep trying hard and you’ll surely make progress! Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中Li Hua对英语学习的困扰及请求帮助的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，即分享英语学习方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“回应Li Hua的担忧”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“听、读、说、练”几个方面重点介绍英语学习的方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信这些方法能有所帮助，鼓励继续努力并肯定进步”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①either 也 ②useful 有用的 ③regularly 定期地 ④surely 肯定地 [高分句型] ①I believe these ways can really help you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $