Unit 3 Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading)-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Extended reading)

Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question．

1．According to the text，the         of acupuncture is clear．

A．specific year of development

B．pain-relieving effect

C．pain-relieving principle

D．medical basis

2．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text?

A．Chinese acupuncture has a very long history．

B．The majority of acupuncture doesn't use gold or silver needles now．

C．Now the shape and use of the needles are less than before．

D．There are six positions for the two wrists to check the pulse．

3．Where is this text most likely from?

A．A medicine magazine．

B．A science magazine．

C．An educational magazine．

D．An entertainment magazine．

4．What's the main purpose of the text?

A．To present a study result about acupuncture．

B．To introduce an art of “magic needles”．

C．To explain a way to treat patients．

D．To propose new means to treat patients．

[答案]　1－4　BCAB

1．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt．证明，表明

①(教材P39) There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．              n．证据，证明

②The legal profession is still a largely male world，as evidenced by the small number of women judges．                            vt．证明，表明

2．switch vi．& vt．转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变

①(教材P39) Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones．              vi．转变，改变

②Where is the light switch in your room？ n．开关，闸

③We had to make a switch in our arrangements． n．转变，改变

④Have you been able to switch your shift with anyone？ vt．交换；调班

3．abuse vt．滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂

①(教材P40)Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol，tobacco or drugs．                            vt．滥用

②Often abused by her stepmother，Mary has a difficult life and wants to escape．

  vt．虐待

③To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse．n．滥用

④Some parents don't know how to educate the youth and often criticize and abuse them with sharp words when they fail．              vt．辱骂

1．(学会断句)There is evidence/that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools/called bian/were used to press areas of the body．

[分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。主句部分是There is evidence；that引导同位语从句，对evidence的内容进行解释说明；when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Stone Age；called bian为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词stone tools。

[翻译]　有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。

2．(学会断句)Nowadays，the fine sharp needles/that measure usually between 15 and

75 millimetres in length/are still used，while most of the others have been replaced/by more complex medical instruments．

[分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，其中while连接两个并列分句。前一分句是主从复合句，that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length为定语从句；the fine sharp needles are still used为主句。后一分句为简单句。

[翻译]　如今，长度通常在15到75毫米之间的细长的针仍然被使用，而其他大多数针已经被更复杂的医疗器械所取代。

3．(学会断句)How acupuncture actually works/is not clearly understood．

[分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。How acupuncture actually works为主语从句。

[翻译]　针灸究竟是如何起作用的还不清楚。

4．(学会断句)For example，there are different theories/trying to explain/how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached．

[分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，其中but连接两个并列分句。前一分句是主从复合句，trying to explain how it eases pain为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词theories；how it eases pain为宾语从句，作explain的宾语。后一分句no agreement has been reached为简单句。

[翻译]　例如，有不同的理论试图解释它如何减轻疼痛，但没有达成一致意见。

1．(应用文佳句)As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine，acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries，such as Japan，as early as the 6th century．

作为中医的独特贡献，针灸早在6世纪就传播到了许多其他亚洲国家，比如日本。

2．(应用文佳句)Today，acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world．

今天，针灸被认为是中国传统文化的象征，并在世界各地广泛使用。

3．(应用文佳句)While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared，interest continues to grow．

虽然人们对其安全性的怀疑已经逐渐消失，但人们的兴趣仍在持续增长。