Unit 2 Period 1 课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义以单元词汇与奥运主题阅读为核心，系统梳理20个基础词汇及11组派生词（如compete→competition→competitor），搭配语境例句与“新知联想已知”模块连接旧知，阅读部分以古代奥运起源、现代发展及中外运动员案例（如穆罕默德·阿里、刘翔）构建知识脉络，形成词汇-阅读-语言运用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，词汇教学通过词形变化练习（如participate→participation）和语境应用提升语言理解与表达能力，阅读课文借助奥运精神及中国奥运成就（2008北京奥运、2022冬奥）渗透家国情怀与人类命运共同体意识，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固词汇、梳理文脉，弥补知识盲点。

Period 1　 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．joint adj．联合的，共同的 n．关节；接合处 2．boundary n．边界，分界线 3．proceed vi．接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 4．consistent adj．一致的，始终如一的；连续的 5．rank vi．& vt．属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 6．trend n．趋势，趋向 7．gradually adv．逐渐地，逐步地 8．fellow adj．同伴的，同情况的，同类的 n．同辈，同类；男人，家伙 9．amateur n．业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj．业余的 10．pour vt．& vi．倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 11．celebrity n．名人；名望 12．dignity n．尊严；自尊；高贵 13．idiom n．习语，成语 14．league n．联赛；等级，级别 15．insurance n．保险业；保险；保险费 16．venue n．活动场地 17．handle vt．处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 18．waist n．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 19．iron n．铁；熨斗 vt．& vi．(用熨斗)熨，烫平 20．remark n．谈论，言论 vi．& vt．说起，评论 1．She sat down and proceeded(proceed) to tell me about her skiing holiday． 2．This number is used to rank(rank) the risks，and to measure the decrease in overall project risk． 3．Keep up with trends (trend)，but don't mindlessly follow them． 4．At such a speech，I can almost see those poor fellows (fellow) running like the wind． 5．He got up and poured(pour) himself another drink． 6．Idioms(idiom) are one of the hardest parts of learning a language． 7．He ended by remarking(remark) that he would come back soon． 8．Within minutes the two were in contact and the issue was handled (handle)． 9．He was ironing (iron) when I arrived． 10．The tournament is open to both amateurs(amateur) and professionals． 11．He is one of the celebrities(celebrity) that many people like and admire． 12．It is known to all that scientists continue to push back the boundaries(boundary) of human knowledge． 1．participate vi．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者；参加者 2．compete vi．参加比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj．竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者，对手 3．diverse adj．多种多样的，不同的→diversity n．多样性；差异(性) 4．applaud vt．& vi．称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌 5．motivate vt．激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动机；积极性；干劲 6．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj．有雄心的，有野心的；费力的，耗时的 7．cruel adj．刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruelly adv．残酷地；残忍地 8．complain vi．& vt．抱怨，投诉→complaint n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 9．selfish adj．自私的→unselfish adj．无私的，忘我的→selfless adj．无私的→selflessness n．无私，忘我 10．intention n．打算；计划；目的→intentional adj．故意的；存心的→unintentionally adv．无意地，非故意地 11．oppose vt．反对；抵制→opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者→opposing adj．对抗的；相反的→opposed adj．强烈反对的；截然不同的 1．Letters of complaint(complain) continue to pour in，making the salesman worried． 2．These citizens，encouraged by these examples，have begun to talk about much more ambitious(ambition) projects． 3．The hall was full of appreciative applause (applaud) directly she finished her performance． 4．It was his selflessness (selfless) and commitment to work that earned him a good reputation． 5．The stronger the motivation (motivate) is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language． 6．Shocked by the cruelty(cruel) of his words，the lady burst into tears． 7．He competed in the sports meet and the competition was very fierce and he was recognized as one of the excellent competitors．(compete) 8．Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated in the English speech contest．Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard．(participate) 9．It is time for opposing(oppose)factions to unite and work toward a common goal． 1．track and field 田径运动 2．call on sb． to do sth． 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 3．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 4．keep sth． in perspective 正确客观地看待 5．find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 6．move the goalposts 改变条件(或规则) 7．score an own goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 8．in the ballpark 差不多 9．throw sb． a curveball 给某人出难题 10．three strikes and you are out 三振出局 11．below the belt 不公正的，伤人的 12．throw in the towel 认输，承认失败 1．We call on every citizen to do his/her part to build a peaceful and harmonious society． 2．If someone makes a bad mistake which intentionally harms their own interests，they are said to have scored an own goal． 3．Victory makes the amateur walk on air while failure makes him lost in despair． 4．Because everyone longs for success，it is difficult for us to keep failure in perspective． 5．Every day isn't going to be smooth sailing and there will be times when you want to throw in the towel． 6．Mother Nature threw us a curveball last winter with record-breaking amounts of snow． 由新知联想已知 1．participate vi．参加，参与 [联想]　①join v．加入，参加 ②engage in参加 ③take part in参加 2．diverse adj．多种多样的，不同的 [联想]　①different adj．不同的，有差异的 ②various adj．多种多样的 ③all kinds/sorts of多种多样的 ④a variety of多种多样的 3．motivate vt．激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 [联想]　①encourage vt．鼓励，激励 ②inspire vt．鼓舞，激励 ③stimulate vt．刺激；激励 4．afterwards (also afterward) adv．以后，后来 [联想]　①later adv．后来 ②later on其后，以后 ③soon after不久之后，稍后 ④after that之后 5．proceed vi．接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 [联想]　①continue v．继续(下去)，持续 ②advance v．前进 ③go on doing sth．接着做；继续从事(或进行) ④head for前往 ⑤move forward前进 6．faith n．信心；宗教信仰 [联想]　①belief n．相信，信任；信仰 ②trust n．& v．相信；信任 ③confidence n．信任；自信，信心 第一篇课文(Reading) ①thousands of成千上万的 ②gather together聚在一起 ③in the spirit of 本着……的精神 ④solidarity n．团结，齐心协力 ⑤in the hope of怀着……的希望 ⑥be recognized as被认为是…… ⑦sporting event 体育赛事 ⑧BCE abbr．公元前 ⑨be allowed to被允许(做某事) ⑩participate vi．参加，参与 ⑪compete vi．参加比赛；竞争 ⑫such... as... 像……这样的 ⑬die out消失；灭绝 ⑭more than多于；超出 ⑮bring... back to life 使……复活；给……以活力 ⑯racial adj．种族的；种族间的 ⑰side by side一起；并肩 ⑱in peace和平地 ⑲diverse adj．多种多样的，不同的 ⑳joint adj．联合的，共同的 n．关节；接合处 make joint efforts做出共同努力 ㉑motivate vt．激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 be motivated by受……激励 ㉒motto n．(pl．mottoes，mottos) 格言，座右铭 ㉓devote oneself to致力于；献身于 ㉔boundary n．边界，分界线 ㉕public attention公众的关注 ㉖win... gold medal for... 为……赢得……(项目)金牌 ㉗demonstrate vt．表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi．游行示威 ㉘in the process在……过程中 ㉙afterwards adv．以后，后来 ㉚proceed vi．接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 ㉛return to回到 ㉜flame n．火焰，火舌 ㉝at the opening ceremony在开幕式上 ㉞by the time到……的时候 ㉟of all time有史以来 ㊱applaud vi．&vt．称赞，赞许；鼓掌 ㊲track and field田径运动 ㊳as if好像 ㊴give birth to生孩子 ㊵consistent adj．一致的，始终如一的；连续的 ㊶call on sb．to do sth．正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 ㊷humanity n．(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 ㊸in addition to除……之外 ㊹for the first time第一次 ㊺rank vi．& vt．属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 ㊻since then自从那个时候 ㊼trend n．趋势，趋向 ㊽hurdle n．跨栏赛；栏架；障碍 ㊾election n．选举，推选；当选 ㊿advent n．(重要事件、人物等的) 到来，出现 faith n．信心；宗教信仰 in the future 在将来 ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 ascend vi．& vt．上升，升高，登高 The Olympic Games Every four years，thousands of① highly trained and talented athletes gather together② in the spirit of③ friendship，solidarity④ and fair play，ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of⑤ being recognized as⑥ the best of the best．This is the Olympics—an extraordinary sporting event⑦ that was first celebrated about 3，000 years ago [1]． [1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词sporting event。 [Subheading 1] The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE⑧．During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to⑨ participate⑩．They competed⑪ in such events as⑫ boxing，running and the long jump．The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries，until they eventually died out⑬ around the year 393． More than⑭ 1，500 years later，however，the Games rose again．The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens．It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life⑮． [2] His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial⑯ origins and from different cultures live side by side⑰ in peace⑱ [3]．For over a century，people from diverse⑲ backgrounds have made joint⑳ efforts to help realize Coubertin's dream． [Subheading 2] Motivated㉑ by the original Olympic motto㉒ “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to㉓ achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries㉔ of human achievement．One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay．He came to public attention㉕ during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for㉖ the USA，demonstrating㉗ great talent and personality in the process㉘[4]．Afterwards㉙，this young man proceeded㉚ to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964，and later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali．He returned to㉛ the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame㉜ at the opening ceremony㉝．By the time㉞ he died in 2016，Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time㉟． [2]强调句型“it was＋强调部分＋who...”。 [3]that引导表语从句，其中live side by side in peace作help的宾语补足语。 [4]when引导时间状语从句，其中demonstrating great talent and personality in the process 是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 Another sportsperson that should be applauded㊱ is Jessica Ennis-Hill．Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence [5]．A former track and field㊲ athlete from the UK，she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012．As if㊳ that were not enough[6]，she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016，just two years after giving birth to㊴ her first child．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent㊵ good performance was the training that she never missed[7]． [5]how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 [6]as if引导方式状语从句。 [7]that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed是宾语从句，其中包含一个定语从句that she never missed。 [Subheading 3] The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join㊶ in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity㊷ with the slogan “One World，One Dream”．In addition to㊸ hosting the Olympics for the first time㊹，China also ranked㊺ first in the medal table．This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before，at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal[8]．Since then㊻ the upward trend㊼ for Chinese sport has been unstoppable．At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles㊽，while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final．Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election㊾ in 2015[9]． [8]if引导条件状语从句，其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句that just 24 years before，at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal。 [9]when引导时间状语从句，其中的after winning the election in 2015也作时间状语。 The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world．As Coubertin believed[10]，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent㊿，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend．” 奥林匹克运动会 每隔四年，成千上万训练有素且具有天赋的运动员在友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神下聚集在一起，准备测试彼此的能力，希望被公认为最好中的最好。这就是奥林匹克运动会——一项非凡的体育赛事，大约在3 000年前首次被庆祝。 [副标题1] 古代奥运会开始于公元前776年。在早期的奥运会上，只有希腊男子才能参加比赛。他们参加了诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等这样的项目比赛。古代奥运会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举行一次，持续了近12个世纪，直到它最终在393年左右消失。 然而，1 500多年后，奥运会再次兴起。现代奥运会于1896年在雅典首次举行。是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。他的梦想是奥运会能够帮助不同种族、不同文化的人们和平共处。一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。 [副标题2] 在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。拳击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一位奥运选手。他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注，当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋与优秀的品性。后来，这个年轻人在1964年成为了世界重量级冠军，后来改名为我们都知道的穆罕默德·阿里。他重返1996年亚特兰大奥运会，在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。到2016年去世时，阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。 另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔，她的故事是一个杰出的例子，说明了努力工作和奉献精神是如何使运动出类拔萃的。她曾是一名来自英国的田径运动员，2012年在她的祖国赢得了一枚奥运金牌。似乎这还不够，她在2016年重返奥运会，并获得了一枚银牌，就在她刚生完第一个孩子两年后。在一次采访中，她透露她一直表现良好的秘密是她从未错过训练。 [副标题3] 2008年北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”，号召全世界一起弘扬奥林匹克精神，为人类建设更美好的未来。除了首次举办奥运会，中国在奖牌榜上也排名第一。如果你想到24年前的1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，许海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌，那么这种成功就真的显得非同寻常了。从那以后，中国体育的上升趋势就一直势不可挡。在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人，而在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上，中国女子排球队在决赛中赢得了一场艰苦的胜利。在2015年赢得了主办权后，当北京成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会时，中国的另一个历史性的时刻来到了。 奥运会给全世界人民带来欢乐和兴奋。正如顾拜旦所相信的那样：“随着奥林匹克运动会的举行，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它对生活的喜悦，庆祝它对未来的信念，庆祝它的雄心壮志和它的提升意志。” 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $