Unit 1 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语Reading模块语言知识讲练，系统梳理appointment、reliable等重点词汇的词义、搭配及派生词，tear down等短语的用法，完全倒装句、形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.等核心句型的语法分析与转换，辅以即学即练、课文语法填空等练习，构建从基础理解到综合运用的学习支架。 资料特色在于词汇讲解结合语境与多题型练习提升语言能力，句型分析通过教材原句对比培养思维品质，阅读理解选材贴近生活激发兴趣。课中助力教师系统授课，课后分层练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用与迁移能力。

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading) 1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 (1)make an appointment with 与……约会/预约/约定 make an appointment for sb．to do sth． 为某人约定做某事 keep/break an appointment 赴约/失约 (2)appoint vt． 任命；委任；安排，确定 appoint sb． 任命某人 appoint sth．(for sth．)　　　 (为某事)确定(日期、场所) appoint sb．(as) sth． 任命某人为…… appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30． ②He has been appointed (appoint) to the State Supreme Court in California． ③It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment (appoint) with my wife． ④一位新经理已被指派来管理这项工程。 A new manager has been appointed to direct the project． 2．tear down 拆毁，拆除 tear...off　 把……撕掉/扯掉/拉掉；脱掉(衣服) tear...up 把……撕碎 tear...apart 把……撕毁/成碎片 tear...away 依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去；把……拿走 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For security，tear up/apart the paper before you put it in the trash can． ②Totally exhausted，he tore his clothes off and fell into bed． ③很多老建筑已经被拆除，以此腾出地方来建造新住宅。 A lot of old buildings have been torn down to make way for new housing． 3．reliable adj．可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 rely vi．　 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖 rely on/upon＝depend on/upon 信任；依赖；依靠 rely on sb．/sth．to do... 依赖某人/某物做…… rely on sb．/sth．for... 指望某人/某物提供…… rely on it that... 指望……；相信…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①You have to demonstrate that you are reliable(rely)． ②Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do (do) everything for them． ③你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮你。 a．You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble． b．You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble． c．You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble． 4．worthwhile adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 (1)It's worthwhile doing/to do sth． 做某事是值得的。 (2)worth adj． 值得，有价值 Sth． be (well) worth doing．＝It is (well) worth doing sth． 某事(非常)值得做。(主动表被动) be worth it 值得 (3)worthy adj． 值得/应得……的；值得尊敬的 be worthy of... 值得(或应得)……；比得上/配得上…… be worthy of being done/to be done ……值得做 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is worth popularizing (popularize) this kind of club． ②It is worthwhile to include really high­quality illustrations． ③保护海洋是值得的，毕竟，它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且保持了大自然的平衡。 a．It is worthwhile protecting/to protect the ocean and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature．(worthwhile) b．The ocean is worth protecting/It's worth protecting the ocean and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature．(worth) c．The ocean is worthy of being protected/to be protected and after all，it not only offers us sufficient food but also maintains the balance of nature．(worthy) 5． suspect vt．& vi．疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 (1)suspect sb．of (doing) sth． 认为某人有(做)……嫌疑 suspect sb．to be... 怀疑某人是…… suspect that... 怀疑…… (2)a suspect of... ……的嫌疑犯 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He resigned after being suspected of theft． ②I strongly suspect that this whole story is fictional． ③人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。 The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths． 6．arrest n．& vt．逮捕，拘捕 (1)arrest sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest one's attention＝draw/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意 (2)under arrest 被逮捕 make an arrest 进行拘捕 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She was under arrest on suspicion of murder． ②The police expected to make an arrest soon． ③这篇文章的题目吸引了我的注意。 a．The title of the essay arrested my attention． b．The title of the essay drew/caught my attention． 1．完全倒装句 (教材P2)In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth． 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。 [句式分析]　本句中表示方位的状语In the doorway of a store位于句首，句子使用完全倒装语序。 Below are some dos and don'ts for online learners． 以下是一些给在线学习者的注意事项。 常使用完全倒装的情况： (1)为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，表示方位的介词短语作表语或状语并置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装； (2)以副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away，then，now等开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist，fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem， stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等时，句子使用完全倒装； (3)there引出完全倒装句，除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear，live，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等，一般都表示“有”的含义，句子使用完全倒装； (4)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词­ing形式、过去分词置于句首，句子使用完全倒装。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In front of the building stands (stand) a marble statue． ②There once lived (live) a man known by the name of Tom． ③在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜美的声音。 Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice． 2．形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth．结构 (教材P3)Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose． 二十年是很长的时间，但不足以改变一个人鼻子的形状。 [句式分析]　本句中包含有“形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth．”结构。 Do you think your English is good enough to do desk work? 你认为你的英文程度好到足以做文书工作吗？ (1)“形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth．”结构意为“足够……可以做……”，enough前常用形容词或副词，该结构可与“so/such...that...”结构相互转换； (2)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定enough，而且也否定其后的动词不定式，意为“不够……而不能做……”，该结构可与“too...to...”句型相互转换。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式转换 ①Would you be kind enough to take (take) my bag upstairs for me? ②The boy is not old enough to understand (understand) these complicated principles． ③Our English teacher is so generous and responsible that he offers us top tips on how to improve our English． →Our English teacher is generous and responsible enough to offer us top tips on how to improve our English． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Trains are reliable (rely)，cheap and best for long­distance journeys． 2．The authorities said that Longdong is worthy of being promoted/to be promoted (promote) throughout the world． 3．I can guarantee that you will be under arrest． 4．It was perfectly all right，he said，because the police had not suspected him of anything． 5．This is a permanent appointment (appoint)，requiring commitment and hard work． 6．The community tore down the old，unused fence and built a beautiful garden． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．就在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有1 000年历史的大树。 Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years． 2．这个大厅足够大来容纳所有的观众。 The hall is big enough to hold all the audience． 3．当地政府决定拆除这些建筑物来建一处公园。 The local government decided to tear down these buildings to build a park． 4．汤姆是一个可靠的人，所以和他相处是值得的。 It is worthwhile getting/to get along with Tom because he is a reliable man． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Policeman Jimmy Wells was walking along the street at 1．barely (bare) 10 p．m．when he saw a man standing in the dim doorway of a store with an 2．unlit (light) cigar．The man 3．was waiting (wait)for a friend who he had not seen for long．As he talked with Jimmy，the man 4．struck (strike) a match to light his cigar．The light showed 5．a little white scar near his right eyebrow．Jimmy realized that the man was not only his old friend Bob but also a man 6．wanted (want) in Chicago．He left quickly．About twenty minutes later， a man who claimed 7．himself(he) as Jimmy appeared．They talked about how each of them 8．had changed (change) over the past twenty years 9．until Bob suspected that the man was not Jimmy．Then the man said Bob was under arrest．It was Jimmy 10．who/that got the man to do the job．The policeman stuck to his principles． 课时提升作业(一)　(UNIT 1　Reading) (总分：45分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire (铁丝网) fence． 2．I refuse to lie to the boss to get promoted because it's against my principle (道德原则)． 3．The police said there was not enough evidence to arrest (逮捕) him． 4．The couple brought the children to their grandpa and he blessed (祝福) them． 5．Our team outlined (概述) our proposals to the committee yesterday． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Car park owners should be legally (legal) responsible for protecting vehicles． 2．It isn't worthwhile spending/to spend (spend) so much time on such minor problems． 3．He was suspected of giving away government secrets to the enemy． 4．For the third time in a row，she had failed to keep her appointment (appoint)． 5．Her innocence (innocent) and frankness when being interviewed added to her appeal． Ⅲ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A River Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge．Please call (608) 789×××× for details． Coping Skills Tuesdays；December 8，December 22；1 p．m．－2 p．m． on www．Zoom．com Do you need a little help coping with life? Don't we all? Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information．We will discuss a variety of topics，including healthy ways to cope with life transitions as we age． Fill Your Cup Fill Your Cup is a personalized one­hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays．Looking for a way to be social while still being safe? This program is designed to help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you．Bring your coffee and we'll chat! Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together! Whatever helps you “fill your cup”，we can figure out a plan together． Connect 2 Nature Fridays；December 4，December 18；11 a.m．－12：30 p.m．on www．Lifesize．com Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well­being．We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental． New Device Tech Help Thursdays；December 3，December 17；11 a.m．－12 p.m． New Site at St．Andrews Street (If open，please call before attending！) Do you have questions about a new device，or just need some help with your device? Bring in your cell phone，tablet，or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了河滩社区为居民提供的四个免费项目。 1．How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup? A．By taking stretching exercises alone． B．By designing team plans to improve skills． C．By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks． D．By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way． D　[细节理解题。根据Fill Your Cup部分的“Looking for a way to be social while still being safe? This program is designed to help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you．Bring your coffee and we'll chat! Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together! ”可知，Fill Your Cup可以帮助参与者用一种放松的方式扩大社交圈。故选D。] 2．Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays? A．Coping Skills． B．Fill Your Cup． C．Connect 2 Nature． D．New Device Tech Help． C　[细节理解题。根据Connect 2 Nature部分的“Fridays；December 4，December 18；11 a．m．－12：30 p．m．”可知，如果你仅在周五有空，那么Connect 2 Nature适合你。故选C。] 3．What do the programs have in common? A．They feature online activities． B．They promote social interaction． C．They provide professional instructions． D．They advocate environmental protection． B　[推理判断题。根据Coping Skills部分的最后两句 “Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information．We will discuss a variety of topics，including healthy ways to cope with life transitions as we age．” Fill Your Cup部分的第二、三句“Looking for a way to be social while still being safe? This program is designed to help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you．”Connect 2 Nature部分的第一句“Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well­being．”以及New Device Tech Help部分的最后一句“Bring in your cell phone，tablet，or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions．”推知，所有这些项目的共同之处是它们都能促进社交互动。故选B。] B Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday？Surely，they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members．And have you heard about Giving Tuesday？Here is something about it! Giving Tuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving，which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community．The “Global Day of Giving” was started in 2012 by the non­profit 92nd Street Y in New York City and the United Nations Foundation． Unlike Black Friday，Giving Tuesday serves a more altruistic purpose．In its first year，the movement brought in almost $10 million for charities，and things have only improved since．In 2019，many Giving Tuesday social media campaigns worldwide helped raise an amazing $1.9 billion from 27 million donors！Over the past five years，many higher education institutions have also been using the Giving Tuesday to ask alumni(毕业生) for donations．In 2019，the University of Michigan，which calls it Blue Day，received 5，887 gifts totaling over $4 million，while Pennsylvania State University raised $710，000 to benefit over 85 university programs． Though donating money certainly helps，there are many other ways to support the great cause．You can tutor kids struggling with online learning，or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor．Alternatively，call on your peers to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart，or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the Giving Tuesday website．You can also donate your gently­used clothes and toys to local shelters，or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing． What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on Giving Tuesday？Let us know by adding your comments below! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Giving Tuesday的起源、发展以及在这一天人们做的善事。 4．Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in paragraph 1? A．To make a comparison． B．To lead to the topic． C．To arouse readers' interest． D．To express his doubt． B　[推理判断题。通读第一段内容可推知，作者在第一段提及Black Friday和Cyber Monday这两个节日是为了更好地引出文章的主题——Giving Tuesday。故选B。] 5．What's the aim of Giving Tuesday? A．To promote the development of economy． B．To attract people to buy more holiday gifts． C．To call on more universities to donate money． D．To encourage people to help those in need． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Giving Tuesday...encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community．”可知，Giving Tuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或在当地社区行善来帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。] 6．What does the underlined word “altruistic” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Selfless．　　　 B．General． C．Specific． D．Complex． A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句可知，Black Friday是为自己和家人寻找最划算的节日礼物，再根据第二段第一句及第三段第二句中的可知，Giving Tuesday的目的是帮助别人，而庆祝这个节日的第一年，这项活动就为慈善机构带来了近1 000万美元的捐款，所以画线词所在句表示“不像Black Friday，Giving Tuesday服务于一个更无私的目的。”由此可推知，画线词altruistic意为“无私的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。] 7．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Where people can offer their kind help． B．What people can do on Giving Tuesday． C．How people can stay safe in bad weather． D．Why people need to support the great cause． B　[段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人们在Giving Tuesday这一天，除了捐款还可以做的事情。故选B。] Ⅳ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Cultivating gratitude requires effort and a commitment to change．The following exercises can help you take on a grateful outlook． Practice mindfulness 1 ．Tap into your senses and let your mind linger on pleasant，everyday sensations．Focus on the taste of a ripe strawberry，for example，the feeling of the sun on your skin，or the gentle sound of background music．This can help ground you in the present，pulling you away from worrying． Keep a gratitude journal There are many ways to create a gratitude journal．First decide if you want to keep a physical journal that you write in or a digital list on your phone or computer． 2 ．You can update the journal on a weekly basis，ending the week by putting down three or four moments that you appreciated． 3 Build relationships by writing thank­you letters to people in your life．Go into detail about treasured memories from your relationship．Write about the positive effect they've had on your life．When you're done，you can mail or deliver the letters in person． Revisit and reframe past events Most of us can recall past events that we regret． 4 ．Although they may have led to disappointment，shame or even heartbreak，you've likely also learned something from these experiences． While these gratitude exercises can give your mood and outlook a welcome boost，it can take time for them to impact your mental health and overall well­being．Be patient and continue practicing gratitude．Turn the exercises into little rituals．In time，you may notice your stress levels drop and relationships strengthen． 5 ． A．Write notes of appreciation B．List what deserves appreciation C．A little gratitude can do harm to your mood D．Then，you'll have even more reasons to be grateful E．Then，consider how often you'll update the journal F．It could be anything from a failure to anger at a close friend G．Enjoying little moments in your life can be a way to cultivate gratitude 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养感恩之心的几种方法。 1．G　[根据下文可知，此处讲述要享受生活中的片刻时光，立足当下。G项“享受生活中的片刻时光是培养感恩之心的一种方式”符合语境，呼应标题Practice mindfulness“练习正念”。故选G。] 2．E　[上文讲述了首先要做的事情，选择写实体日记还是电子版的。E项“然后，考虑一下你多久更新一次日记”符合语境。故选E。] 3．A　[通读本段内容可知，本段介绍了培养感恩之心的方法是写感谢信，所以 A项“Write notes of appreciation”是本段的小标题。故选A。] 4．F　[上文讲到让我们感到后悔的事情。F项“它可以是任何事，从失败到对好朋友发火”符合语境，具体阐述一些令人后悔的事情。故选F。] 5．D　[上文说明练习感恩，使它变成习惯，假以时日就会感到压力下降，人际关系得到改善，因此推断D项“然后，你会有更多的理由去感恩”符合语境，对前文进行总结。故选D。] 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $