Unit 6 Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(Earth first)-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦“环境保护”主题，系统整合核心词汇（含10个核心单词及10组拓展词汇的词性转换与语境应用）、8个重点短语（如due to, take...into account）及4种重点句型（形容词作状语、部分否定等），并结合主题阅读与写作任务，形成词汇奠基、句型支撑、语篇应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以“人与自然”主题语境为统领，通过拓展词汇中devote→devoted→devotion等词性转换练习提升语言能力，阅读理解中生态旅游案例培养文化意识与人类命运共同体意识，写作任务（如环保活动报道、读后续写）锻炼思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过默写、应用练习查漏补缺，强化知识迁移与语用能力。

Period 7　 默写背诵(Earth first) Ⅰ．核心单词 1．Different people may have different attitudes (态度) towards the development of this country． 2．We visited a nature reserve (保护区)，where we saw some endangered animals． 3．Our goal is to establish (建立) a new research center in Beijing next year． 4．Targeted (把……作为目标) at improving the level of English，the English Corner is held once a week． 5．Many buildings and roads were damaged (损害) badly when the heavy snow struck that city． 6．Large amounts (数量) of money have been spent in bringing up his children so far． 7．We went to a lecture (演讲)on Italian art． 8．With the government's aid，those affected (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements． 9．After the flood (洪水)it took weeks for the water level to go down． 10．She stood on the beach，looking at the ocean (海洋)． Ⅱ．拓展词汇 会书写 会应用 1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj．害怕的，恐惧的→scary adj．可怕的，吓人的 2．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj．挚爱的；忠诚的→devotion n．奉献；忠诚 3．adopt v．采取(某种方法)；收养→adopted adj．领养的→adoption n．采用；收养 4．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少，降低 5．severe adj．(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv．严重地 6．infect v．感染，传染→infection n．感染，传染病→infectious adj．感染的，传染性的 7．permit v．许可，允许→permission n．允许，许可 8．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj．紧急的；迫切的→urgently adv．紧急地；迫切地→urgency n．紧急；紧急情况 9．concern v．让(某人)担忧；与……有关；影响 n．担心；关爱→concerned adj．焦急的，担忧的→concerning prep．关于 adj．令人担心的 10．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献；捐献 1．Charlie Chaplin made a great contribution(contribute)to the film industry． 2．You must ask for permission(permit)before taking any photos inside the hall． 3．The small village was severely(severe)damaged in the earthquake． 4．It turned out that their adopted(adopt)son treated them as if they were his own parents． 5．Our government is determined to solve the problems farmers are most concerned(concern)about． 6．The teacher urged that the students be taught how to take urgent action in urgency．(urge) 7．The devoted doctor devotes himself to saving his patients' lives，and his devotion deserves our respect．(devote) Ⅲ．重点短语 会书写 会应用 1．in fear 害怕 2．be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕…… 3．due to由于，因为 4．cut...off 切掉，砍掉；切断(供给)；中断 5．have a(n)...effect upon 对……有……影响 6．mistake...for 把……误认为 7．break down 分解；出故障；垮掉 8．take...into account 把……考虑进去 1．He got up very early this morning，for he was scared/frightened/afraid of being late． 2．I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account． 3．He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was cut off． 4．Due to the heavy snow，they were trapped in the house in the mountain． 5．Some waste is difficult to break down，so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary． Ⅳ．重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1．形容词(短语)作状语 Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film． 1．他在候诊室里走来走去，担心儿子的健康。 He walked up and down in the waiting room，worried about his son's health． 2．部分否定 Fortunately，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them． 2．不是每个心怀远大梦想的人都会立即取得成功，有些人在途中可能会面临诸多困难。 Not everyone who dreams big will achieve immediate success and some may face many difficulties along the way． 3．倍数表达法 However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water． 3．新房子比旧房子贵两倍，面积是旧房子的两倍。 The new house is three times as expensive as the old one and twice the size． 4．强调句型 It is the production of food，not its transport，that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases． 4．是由于恶劣的天气，航班才延误了。 It was due to the bad weather that the flight was delayed． “环境保护”是本单元的主题，属于人与自然这一主题语境。我们要保护地球，这是我们每个人的责任，因为它是我们的家园。地球是人类居住的唯一星球，唯有保护它，人类才能过上和平幸福的生活。 A DAY IN THE CLOUDS The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp．To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals．This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes． Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang，Xinjiang，and Qinghai．Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty． I'm also reminded of the danger they were in．They were hunted，illegally，for their valuable fur． My guide is Zhaxi，a villager from Changtang． He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve．The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang．To Zhaxi，the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life．“We're not trying to save the animals，” he says．“Actually，we're trying to save ourselves．” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope． The population dropped by more than 50 percent．Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits． Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built． In order to save this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection． Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks． Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains． The measures were effective． The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list．The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared． In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars．I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me．Much is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life． Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet． 词汇积累 1．snow-covered adj．　 被雪覆盖的 2．plain n．　 平原 adj．　 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 3．herd n．　 牧群；兽群 4．graceful adj．　 优雅的 5．observe vt．　 观察(到)；注视；遵守 6．remind vt．　 提醒；使想起 7．illegally adv．　 非法地 8．fur n．　 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 9．shelter n．　 庇护；遮掩；遮蔽 10．recover vi．　 恢复；康复 vt．　 找回；寻回 1．Why did the author go on a hike? A．To enjoy the air there． B．To report the wildlife there． C．To watch the Tibetan antelopes． D．To admire the snow-covered mountains． 2．Why are large numbers of Tibetan antelopes hunted? A．They are beautiful． B．Their meat is delicious． C．Their fur is very valuable． D．They are a threat to other wildlife． 3．What can we know about Zhaxi from the text? A．He has built shelters for the wildlife in Changtang． B．He now shows tourists around Changtang as a guide． C．He makes a living by protecting the wildlife in Changtang． D．He thinks wildlife protection determines the existence of human beings． 4．What's the author's opinion about protecting our planet? A．We should work as volunteers． B．We should live in peace with nature． C．We should build more natural reserves． D．We should stop building new roads and railways． [答案]　1—4　CCDB 单元综合检测(三)　(Unit 5 & Unit 6) (时间：100分钟　总分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Endangered Species Books for Kids Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author，this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species，helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step towards saving them． ◆Author：Alexandra Wright Almost Gone：The World's Rarest Animals Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not．These animals are almost gone from the earth，and they're not alone．Simple，informative text and cut-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children． ◆Author：Steve Jenkins A Poetic Journey into the Wild Take a journey across land and seas to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals．Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face．The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection． ◆Author：Rachel Allen Dillon Eyewitness：Endangered Animals This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world，including factors that are driving them towards extinction and ways that we can help them survive．Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages． ◆Author：Ben Hoare 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童读的关于濒危物种书籍的相关信息。 1．Which book is written by a teenage author? A．A Poetic Journey into the Wild． B．Eyewitness：Endangered Animals． C．Almost Gone：The World's Rarest Animals． D．Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species． D　[细节理解题。根据Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species中的“Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author，this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species”可知，Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species是由一位少年作家所写的。故选D项。] 2．What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild? A．Activities of hunting wildlife． B．Poems about amazing animals． C．Paintings about some extinct animals． D．Surroundings of the endangered wildlife． B　[细节理解题。根据A Poetic Journey into the Wild中的“Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face．”可知，在A Poetic Journey into the Wild中我们能发现关于神奇动物的诗。故选B项。] 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To list some endangered animals． B．To encourage protection of animals． C．To introduce endangered species books． D．To call on readers to fight illegal hunting． C　[推理判断题。根据文章标题“Endangered Species Books for Kids”以及下文对四本书籍内容及作者的介绍可知，短文的写作目的是介绍适合儿童读的关于濒危物种书籍。故选C项。] B As a student of International Relations and Chinese，I have been living in China for the past three years．Xizang was a region I was eager to travel to but its remoteness and my inability to find the right time to go delayed my journey．After a few e-mails back and forth with my dad in the UK，who doubted my choice，we decided to take a pause in our lives to begin our journey early in the morning of July 3rd． We started our journey on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station．It was a good thing that we had secured a couple of soft seats as we were about to begin the journey．We started the first part of the journey，admiring the mysterious mountains of south China．The next day it changed quite suddenly to the dry landscape of central-west China as we passed through Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces．That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province，where we hoped for the Xining-Lhasa train． We were greeted on the train with Xizang's yogurt．The following afternoon we arrived in Lhasa．Later that day，we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp by road from Lhasa．Along the way we stopped to admire the beautiful and large river，the beautiful clouds and huge freshwater lake that is one of the three largest sacred lakes in Xizang．All the beauty contributed to making a picturesque countryside Xizang． About a week later，we arrived at the Qomolangma base camp in the afternoon．We were staying in a guest house just next to the base camp and then we headed straight outside to see the wonderful Mount Qomolangma．The tip of the mountain could be seen through clouds，astonishing us with its unbelievable height and wonderful scenery．The clouds cleared away and we watched the sunset over the top of the mountain．Each of us was really impressed by Mount Qomolangma's magnificence(壮丽)． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一次难忘的西藏之旅。 4．What made the author start a journey to Xizang? A．His strong desire to visit it． B．His father's encouragement． C．His classmate's advice． D．His love for remoteness． A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Xizang was a region I was eager to travel...”可知，对游览西藏风景的渴望让作者踏上了西藏之旅。故选A。] 5．When did the author get to Qinghai Province? A．On July 3rd． B．On July 7th． C．On Saturday morning． D．On Sunday evening． D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We started our journey on Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station...The next day...That evening we arrived in Qinghai Province．”可知，作者在周六早上出发，第二天晚上到达青海省。故选D。] 6．What does the author think of Mount Qomolangma? A．Large but unattractive． B．High but flat． C．Impressive and amazing． D．Dangerous and scaring． C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The tip of the mountain could be seen through clouds，astonishing...really impressed by Mount Qomolangma's magnificence．”可知，珠穆朗玛峰难以置信的高度和美妙的景色令他们惊叹，并且它的壮丽给他们每个人都留下了深刻的印象，所以可以推断出作者认为珠穆朗玛峰是令人印象深刻以及惊叹的。故选C。] 7．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A．To describe a high mountain． B．To introduce a memorable trip． C．To explain a cultural phenomenon． D．To recommend a travel destination． B　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者以第一人称的角度叙述了一次难忘的西藏之旅。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一次难忘的旅行。故选B。] C At a high school in Indiana，a group of students are working on ideas to deal with climate change． One student，Murphy，suggests a large container filled with water that would heat up and produce steam (蒸汽) to power a car． Although the idea has limitations，climate scientist Ben Kravitz appreciates it，saying that steam power，while old，still works． Kravitz developed a lesson with Paul Goddard，a research scientist，and Kirstin Milks，a high school science teacher． The lesson encourages students to think creatively about reducing pollution and solving global warming． Milks believes it's important for students to not only understand the dangers of climate change but also feel confident to come up with solutions． She says，“These students will lead the future climate work．” The lesson covers the basics of climate change，explaining that burning coal，oil，and gas gives off carbon dioxide (CO2)，the main cause of global warming． Kravitz stresses that reducing greenhouse gas emissions is the only lasting solution，but new technologies，such as wind and solar energy，are needed to make progress． In the meantime，Kravitz and other scientists are exploring ways，such as climate engineering，to reduce the planet's temperature． Climate engineering includes techniques like reflecting sunlight back into space or removing CO2 from the atmosphere． However，these ways come with risks，such as changing weather systems and rainfall patterns，leading to loss of biodiversity and impacting agriculture．Students are encouraged to think about such challenges when developing their ideas． Through this lesson，Milks hopes to develop in students both awareness and optimism (乐观)，showing them that they can play a role in solving global issues． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述印第安纳州的一所高中开设的关于气候变化的课程，该课程鼓励学生创造性地思考减少污染和解决全球变暖问题，向他们展示他们可以在解决全球问题中发挥作用。 8．What is Murphy's idea? A．Designing a special car． B．Powering cars with steam． C．Discovering new energy． D．Making a drinking machine． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One student，Murphy，suggests a large container...to power a car．”可知，Murphy的想法是用蒸汽驱动汽车，故选B。] 9．Why was this lesson developed? A．To equip students for climate action． B．To discuss the benefits of using solar energy． C．To encourage students to stop using coal and gas． D．To explain climate change affects weather systems． A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The lesson encourages students...but also feel confident to come up with solutions．”可知，开展这门课的目的是让学生做好为气候变化采取行动的准备。故选A。] 10．What can we know about climate engineering? A．It can absorb the sunlight． B．It can add CO2 to the atmosphere． C．It may enrich the biodiversity． D．It may have effects on agriculture． D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Climate engineering...biodiversity and impacting agriculture．”可知，气候工程可能对农业有影响，故选D。] 11．What is a suitable title for the passage? A．The Challenges of Climate Engineering B．Students' Contributions to Steam Power C．The Development of Climate-related Technologies D．Students' Creative Ideas for a Better Climate Future D　[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述印第安纳州的一所高中开设的关于气候变化的课程，该课程鼓励学生创造性地思考减少污染和解决全球变暖问题，向他们展示他们可以在解决全球问题中发挥作用，D项“学生对未来气候更有创意的想法”为最佳标题，故选D。] D Are you attracted by faraway places? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints (足迹)? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist． Ecotourists are people who want to experience the real natural world and leave it that way when they return home．It started in the 1990s and ecotourism (生态旅游) is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large．The Ecuador's Amazon Basin (盆地) is contributing to that development，and it gives a view of what ecotourism looks like． At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins (小屋) sit Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar people's reserve (保护区) and are only reached by air．From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders．Local guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools．As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment． The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge．They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011．The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit the local people． You probably won't start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions． The world is full of attractive places to visit．As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游(ecotourism)的概念、特点及其对当地社区的积极影响，强调了生态旅游者在保护自然环境和支持当地文化方面的责任。 12．What do we know about ecotourists? A．Their travel has little bad influence on the natural world． B．They travel to the places without any public transportation． C．They prefer destinations with amazing and unique adventure． D．Their travel is mainly for escaping from the modern civilization． A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ecotourists are people who want to experience the real natural world and leave it that way when they return home．”可知，生态旅游者希望体验真实的自然世界，并在返回时使它保持原样，这意味着他们的旅行对自然世界的负面影响很小。故选A。] 13．Why are local guides talked in paragraph 3? A．To give an example of career． B．To explain how to live in the rainforest． C．To show the importance of natural resource． D．To attract more outsiders here to live a life there． C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Local guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools．”可知，当地导游被提及是为了展示自然资源的重要性。故选C。] 14．What can you do to be an ecotourist? A．Respect local customs． B．Buy food from other parts． C．Adventure in the faraway places． D．Travel by air or on foot． A　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions”可知，成为一名生态旅游者的准则包括保护环境、支持当地商业和尊重当地习俗与传统。故选A。] 15．In which part of the newspaper can you read this text? A．Politics．　 B．Economy． C．Literature．　　 D．Sightseeing． D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The world is full of attractive places to visit．(世界上充满了吸引人的旅游胜地。)”及文章的其他内容可知，整篇文章讨论了生态旅游及其对当地社区的积极影响，这是一篇关于旅游观光的文章。故选D。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Go Green The idea of “going green” means that you'll try to reduce your impact on the environment． It's a great way to improve the planet．　16　． Walk or bike to places if you live close enough 　17　． As a result，they're not a friend to the environment． Walking or biking instead of using a car is a great way to save natural resources while saving you money． When possible，walk or bike to work，school or shops． 　18　 Communicate digitally whenever possible，and only print out items when you absolutely must． When you do use paper，recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it． Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new Buying things produces more waste and pollution，so try not to buy things you don't need． When you do need something，shop at local second-hand market or use online resale shops．　19　． Skip products that have a lot of packaging Products that come with a lot of packaging are bad for the environment because the packaging is waste． Even if you recycle the package，it's still an unnecessary waste of resources．　20　． This can keep more trash out of landfills and save natural resources． A．Cars use up a lot of gas B．Limit your use of paper C．Use reusable bags while you're shopping D．If you're ready to go green，start from the following good habits E．Do your best to pick products that have as little packaging as possible F．In order to save money，do cut down on the cost of paper you're using G．If you can，borrow items that you don't use often，like tools，from a friend 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个开始环保生活的好习惯。 16．D　[上文阐述了绿色生活能够减少对环境的影响，有助于保护环境；结合下文内容可知，此处承上启下，是一个总领下文的句子。故选D。] 17．A　[根据本段小标题“Walk or bike to places if you live close enough”和空后一句可知，空处是提及一项对环境不利的交通方式。故选A。] 18．B　[设空处为小标题；根据下文“Communicate digitally whenever possible...recycle it or save it to reuse the other side of it．”可知，本段是说节约用纸。故选B。] 19．G　[根据本段小标题“Buy second-hand products or borrow items instead of buying something new”和空前面的一句可知，本段是说购买二手产品或者借用物品。故选G。] 20．E　[根据本段小标题“Skip products that have a lot of packaging”可知，本段建议不要买那些有很多包装的产品，结合空前后的内容可知，设空处建议买包装少的产品；E项呼应小标题，下文中代词“This”指代E选项阐述的内容。故选E。] 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer afternoon decades ago，Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat． The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August　21　． Sitting back with my eyes closed，I　22　Dad rowing (划) quietly． Suddenly a(n)　23　， desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head．I sat up straight and looked around instantly． On my　24　landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body．I，frozen in extreme　25　， sat there with my eyes　26　as big as saucers． “Don't move and it'll not bother you．” Dad kept rowing skillfully，both hands 　27　．“It's tired and needs a(n) 　28　for a hot day．Once it's back to itself，it'll keep on going．” “What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder？” Gradually I gained my　29　and turned my head slowly，giving it a look．There it sat，wings folded neatly against its body． I was　30　by how perfectly formed it seemed．Finally，my curiosity　31　my fear and I relaxed． No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and　32　off． “I've told you，” he simply said． My dad is no longer alive，but the　33　of that moment has taken root in my heart． For the first time I've　34　the fact that we are all one，all part of the same 　35　， small or big，human or insect． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸在一次探险时，一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走。作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。 21． A．heat　　 B．freedom　 C．warmth　　 D．trip A　[由后文“a hot day”可知，那天很热。故选A。] 22．A．imagined　　 B．watched　 C．heard　　 D．noticed C　[由前文“with my eyes closed”及后文“Dad rowing quietly”可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船。故选C。] 23．A．opposing　　 B．repeated　 C．fallen　　 D．appealing B　[由后文“desperate buzzing”及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的。故选B。] 24．A．back　　 B．shoulder　 C．leg　　 D．jaw B　[由后文“sit on my shoulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂。故选B。] 25．A．comfort　　 B．question　 C．worry　　 D．panic D　[由后文“let a terror sit on my shoulder”可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌。故选D。] 26．A．fixed　　 B．changed　 C．focused　　 D．wide D　[由后文“as big as saucers”可知，作者因为恐慌，所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。故选D。] 27．A．back and forth　 B．up and down C．in and out　 D．here and there A　[由前文“Dad kept rowing skillfully”及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划。故选A。] 28．A．drink　　 B．rest　 C．effort　　 D．meal B　[由前文“It's tired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息。故选B。] 29．A．confidence　　 B．courage　 C．inspiration　　 D．patience B　[由后文“turned my head slowly，giving it a look”可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂。故选B。] 30．A．attacked　　 B．replaced　 C．attracted　　 D．removed C　 [由后文“my curiosity”可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的外形所吸引。故选C。] 31．A．overcame　　 B．released　 C．measured　　 D．affected A　[由后文“I relaxed”可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧。故选A。] 32．A．ran 　　 B．jumped　 C．walked 　　 D．flew D　[由前文“spreading its wings”可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走了。故选D。] 33．A．memory　　 B．thought　 C．campaign　　 D．attitude A　[由后文“taken root in my heart”可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆。故选A。] 34．A．got down to　　 B．looked forward to C．woken up to　　 D．given in to C　[由后文“the fact that we are all one，all part of the same ______，small or big，human or insect”可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理。故选C。] 35．A．field　　 B．race　 C．society　　 D．nature D　[由前文“we are all one”可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分。故选D。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world．By the age of 23，she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 36．________ (she) and push the limits of 37．________ she believed was possible for a female traveller． Lucy 38．________(main) used planes，boats，and trains to get around．It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met，including 39．________ (arrange) visas to enter some countries．But the challenges 40．________ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way．“There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 41．________ (local) than you would be in a big group，” she said． Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 42．________variety of people and experiencing different cultures．But the most 43．________(value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of 44．________(independent)，she said． For Lucy，nothing beats travelling，which she described 45．________ her favourite part of being alive．“But I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear，” she added． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy Black在二十三岁时成为环游世界所有国家的最年轻的人。她通过飞机、船和火车旅行，克服了签证等困难，享受了独自旅行带来的独特经历和文化交流。 36．herself　[考查代词。动词challenge后缺少宾语。空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。] 37．what　[考查宾语从句。空处引导名词性从句作of的宾语，宾语从句中she believed为插入语，从句缺少主语，结合“was possible for a female traveller”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。] 38．mainly　[考查副词。句意：Lucy主要使用飞机、船和火车出行。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。] 39．arranging　[考查非谓语动词。空处作介词including的宾语，including后跟动词-ing形式。故填arranging。] 40．were outweighed　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，outweigh“超过”与主语the challenges之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were outweighed。] 41．locals　[考查名词复数。句意：她说：“独自旅行可以带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与你在一个大团队里旅行相比，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”空处作with的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词local“当地人”应用复数形式。故填locals。] 42．a　[考查冠词。根据“variety of people”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。] 43．valuable　[考查形容词。空处是修饰experience的定语，value的形容词形式valuable符合题意，意为“宝贵的”，和the most构成最高级。故填valuable。] 44．independence　[考查名词。空前面的a sense of后面接名词，表示“……感”。故填independence。] 45．as　[考查介词。动词短语describe...as...表示“把……描述成……”。故填as。] 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者。你校在10月4日“世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Animal Protection Activities Held ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Animal Protection Activities Held To raise our awareness of protecting animals，our school held diverse activities on October 4th，“World Animal Day”． A photo exhibition attracted a number of students，showing us many animals are becoming endangered species for various reasons like illegal hunting and pollution．More inspiring was a speech contest where participants eagerly talked about how we individuals could make a difference． The activities turned out a great success．As one student put it，“It's really distressing to see the animals dying out at such an alarming rate．It's time we should spare no effort to protect them．” 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a heartbreaking moment when my husband Bruce passed away in the late fall． Then deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks． During the first few months，I cried with our family，planned a memorial，celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving，and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents． As the new year began，the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow． I found myself exhausted at the end of February，both physically and mentally． Then the daffodils (水仙花) came out in the garden． Years before，Bruce had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers． To him，they served as a reminder of hope，a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark． Looking at those daffodils，I thought about how Bruce had considered our garden a living work of art，carefully choosing plants so we'd see new blooms every month． Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere． The neglect (疏于打理) showed，for Bruce's illness had lasted a couple of years，a time when he didn't have energy for yard work the way he had before． Faced with the neglected garden，I felt at a loss how to deal with the garden in the beginning． My daughter suggested I hire a person to clean and tidy everything up． I didn't respond． Every time I sat in the garden alone，the memories of the lively garden came flooding，like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film． I was reminded of so many days when Bruce came home from work，put on old clothes，and headed out of the door to mow or prune (修剪树枝)． Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked． Honeybees buzzed among the flowers，birds sang beautiful songs，and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of earth． No matter how cold or wet it was，the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed． For Bruce，the work was quiet and comforting，which was a relief，as well as a pleasure． 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．按如下格式作答。 “I should look after the garden well on my own，” I though to myself． ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ The garden was so full of vitality (生机) that I expected others to appreciate it with me．________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] “I should look after the garden well on my own，”I though to myself． The days grew warmer and lighter，and I started the work myself． I realized I needed to take care of the garden just like what Bruce had done before． Bruce used to treat the garden as a living work of art． If he were alive，he wouldn't be happy to see the garden in a mess． I started weeding，watering and looking after the daffodils and other flower plants． It seemed like to me that working in the garden was a way to commemorate Bruce． The garden was so full of vitality(生机) that I expected others to appreciate it with me．One day in June，my daughter returned to visit me． She was very surprised at what she saw． Orange dragonflies were flying around the yard． Honeybees buzzed among the flowers and birds sang beautiful songs in the garden． She used to be worried that I would be in a bad mood． But now she realized everything was in good order． Seeing this，she said it looked as if her father were always with us． 模块写作专练 Group 1 (总分：40分) Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，下周日你校将举行一场冬季登山比赛，你的外教弗兰克(Frank) 对这项运动很感兴趣。请你写一封信邀请他前来参加，内容包括： 1．比赛时间和地点； 2．登山注意事项； 3．期待回复。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Frank， ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mr Frank， I hope this letter finds you well．I am writing to invite you to participate in the upcoming winter mountain-climbing competition next Sunday． It is required that the competitors set off at the school gate and follow the east route to the top of the mountain，which is known for its beautiful but challenging terrain．To prepare，please make sure you have proper equipment and gear，including light down jackets，for cold weather conditions．I believe your experience and skills will make a great addition to the contest． Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teenagers around Steve were interested in playing video games and they often shared their experience about how to play well．Steve was a very clever boy．He was good at playing games．He would win at any game he played．He won so many times that everyone around him saw him as champion． In fact，Steve not only became an expert at all kinds of skills but he was also good at cheating because he couldn't stand losing to anyone．He became so skilled at cheating that he could play practically and win any game by cheating without even being noticed．Every time he beat other boys，he would be proud to see others admiring him and praising his excellent skills．He enjoyed that feeling． No one wants to play with someone who is always going to win．As time went by，almost no one around Steve wanted to play with him．But there was one poor boy named Tom who would always play with him．At first，Tom had few skills and Steve beat him easily．Gradually，Tom learnt more skills．It was still a piece of cake for Steve to beat him．One day Steve found that Tom became more skilled and it was a challenge to win the game with Tom．In order to win，Steve used his tricks．Tom was defeated．Since then，the tricks helped Steve win any game．Although Tom lost face，he would always accept Steve's challenge．Champion Steve enjoyed himself at poor Tom's expense and always made that poor boy look funny as he lost． One day，Steve got bored with just playing around and thought that he could win bigger games．So he decided to apply for video game championship as he thought that there he would find some top players that could match him． 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 At the Championship，he was excited to have a chance to show off his skills． ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Finally the competition ended and the champion name was called out． ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] At the Championship，he was excited to have a chance to show off his skills．When the competition started，everyone made all their efforts to play best．Steve also tried all means to play but just then he realized that he couldn't make it．That was because he had got used to using cheats and tricks．Although he was a good player，without his usual tricks，he could not make it to beat anyone．He felt awkward．Soon he had to leave the competition．He sat there，sad and ashamed． Finally the competition ended and the champion name was called out．Steve was surprised to know that it was the “poor” boy Tom who won the title．Steve couldn't believe it．After all，he had always beaten Tom before．Then he thought a lot and realized Tom had learned quite a lot from failures and made great progress．From then on，Steve decided to give up the desire of winning all the time．He was quite happy to lose sometimes，because that was when he would learn and improve his skills． Group 2 (总分：40分) Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你打算和几位朋友在下周末去珠海东澳岛(Dong Ao Island)进行一次旅行。请你给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友大卫(David)发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起去旅行，内容包括： 1．旅行的时间和目的地； 2．旅行的主要活动(如远足、爬山、游泳、篝火派对等)； 3．旅行的注意事项。 注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：篝火派对 campfire party ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear David， How is everything going? My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Dong Ao Island next weekend．Therefore，I'm writing to inform you of our travel plan． We will go hiking，go climbing the mountains，swim near the beach and have a campfire party．Weather permitting，we are also intended to go diving．I'd like you to join us if possible．I hold the firm belief that we will have a lot of fun． Please do remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport． I'm looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For my family，a vacation in Penang is a yearly event．My mother and father were raised in Penang，so they loved Penang cuisine．Each December，we'd go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favourite places for meals． This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning．It took us six hours to arrive at our destination．We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi．The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel，and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view．We spent our first night playing on the beach．Then，we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games．My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together．There was to be no television and no Internet． We reached Bukit Bendera the following day，and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon，visiting our favourite shops．We were drinking tea in a café when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra，an Indonesian island．After we returned to our hotel，we left for the beach．We went for a stroll on the beach，collecting shells along the way．When I looked up，I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined．Far away，I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight．We didn't think anything terrible was going to happen．All of a sudden，I realized something strange．It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast．I called my dad to check on this strange event．My dad took a look and his face went pale．In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast．It seemed to grow taller by the second． 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel．________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ We waited a long time before going downstairs． ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel． He held my arm and dragged me along．As we got to the gate of the hotel，we heard a noise coming from behind．My father urged us to hide upstairs．We were in a state of terror，and as we got to the second level，we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass．My dad was screaming at us to go up．On the fourth level we paused，staring at the water beneath．It stopped growing．A few minutes later，it started to fall． We waited a long time before going downstairs． As soon as the running water stopped，we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel．The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture．There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain．What we saw weakened our hearts，so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape．Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before．The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $