Unit 3 Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“足球的全球流行”这一核心主题，系统梳理其历史渊源、流行原因（简单易玩、创造力与激情、沟通桥梁）及文化意义。通过文章大意理解、篇章结构分析搭建整体认知支架，再结合词汇多义辨析、长难句解读及语法填空，构建从输入到输出的语言学习脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如通过一战士兵踢球案例展现足球打破隔阂的跨文化价值，借助“represent”“goal”等一词多义及写作佳句积累提升语言运用能力。任务链设计（选择、问答、填空）促进思维品质发展，课中助力教师引导学生深度理解文本，课后便于学生巩固词汇语法知识，弥补学习盲点。

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅰ．文章大意 What does the text mainly talk about? A．Football is popular because it is simple to play． B．Football can bring us excitement． C．Football can help people to communicate． D．Football enjoys its popularity all over the world． [答案]　D Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．What do we know about Neil Armstrong? A．He was a famous football player． B．He gave football new rules． C．He invented football． D．He was an astronaut． 2．Which country did football we know today start in? A．Ancient China．　 B．Great Britain． C．America．　 D．France． 3．What was unbelievable during World WarⅠ？ A．British and German soldiers fought fiercely． B．British and German soldiers communicated warmly． C．British and German soldiers played football peacefully． D．British and German soldiers broke down walls on purpose． 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Football is more than just a sport． B．Football is a matter of life and death． C．Football is more important than other sports． D．Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football． [答案]　1—4　DBCA 1．How do you understand “walls” in the fourth paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．What sports are popular in China? Do you know any story about them? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．represent v．代表，表示；描述，描绘；表明，提出 ①(教材原句)Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game． 代表，表示 ②This painting represents the first settlers arriving in America． 描述，描绘 ③In order to make you understand easily，let me represent my ideas to you in an easier way． 表明，提出 2．goal n．球门；进球得分；目标，目的 ①(教材原句)Goals were hung in the air． 球门 ②The crowd cheered when the home team scored a goal． 进球得分 ③You should set yourself a goal at the beginning of each school year． 目标，目的 3．She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents． n．内容 4．It's the first time the painting has been displayed to the public． v．展示，陈列 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 2．new rules 新的规则 3．feel the excitement of a game 感受一项体育运动的兴奋 4．one of the best ways for people to communicate 人们交流的最佳方式之一 5．one moment of peace 片刻的和平 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts'_content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy． 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。 2．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity． 足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 3．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field． 它(足球)打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。 4．This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football． 这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules． [分析]　本句是一个复合句。as we know it today是状语从句，where the game was given new rules为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Great Britain。 [翻译]　我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 2．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist． [分析]　本句是一个复合句。句子主干是You do not have to be a fan；to recognise...和to feel...是由or连接的两个不定式短语，作状语；两个破折号之间的部分作the skill of professional players的同位语；其中ending with a surprising twist为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰 a game。 [翻译]　你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 Nowadays，football is popular enough to attract millions of players and fans all over the world．It has a history that 1．goes(go)back over two thousand years to Ancient China．In fact，football we now play started in Great Britain，where the game 2．was given(give) new rules． The reasons why football is so popular are as follows． First，football is such a simple and cheap game to play 3．that you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball 4．made(make) of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy． Next，it is a game with 5．creativity(create) and excitement on the field．It is amazing 6．to see(see)how professional players use their bodies to pass，score and defend，or to feel the excitement of a game 7．ending (end) with a surprising twist． What's more，football breaks 8．down walls and brings people together on and off the field．For example，British and German 9．soldiers(soldier) put down their guns and played football together on Christmas Day 1914．So just as Bill Shankly said，football is much more 10．than just a sport． 　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①given that 鉴于，考虑到 ②go back追溯 ※go back to 追溯到 ③be known as被称为……；作为……而出名 ④goal n．球门 ⑤basis n．基础；根据 ⑥popularity n．流行，普及，受欢迎 ※popular adj．受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 ⑦equipment n．装备，设备，用具 ⑧to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 ※content n．满意，满足 ⑨plastic adj．塑料制的 ⑩factor n．因素，要素 ⑪creativity n．创造性，创造力 ⑫defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 ⑬amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的 ⑭end with 以……结束 ⑮twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 ⑯what's more 另外，更重要的是 ※what's worse 更糟糕的是 ⑰break down 消除；分解；出故障 ⑱take...for example 以……为例 ⑲break out 爆发，突然发生 ⑳soldier n．士兵，军人 ㉑put down 放下 ㉒conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 ㉓death n．死，死亡 ※a matter of life and death 关乎生死的事情 ㉔assure v．向……保证，使确信 ㉕be shaped like 形状像 A Game for the World These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world．Given that① Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon[1]，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back② over two thousand years to Ancient China．It was then known as③ cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside[2]．Goals④ were hung in the air． Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules．[3] [1]given that引导条件状语从句。 [2]a game using a ball of animal skins...作cuju的同位语，其中using a ball of animal skins...作后置定语，修饰a game。 [3]句中as we know it today是as引导的方式状语从句；where the game was given new rules是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain。 That football is such a simple game to play[4] is perhaps the basis⑤ of its popularity⑥．It is also a game that is very cheap to play[5]．You don't need expensive equipment⑦； even the ball doesn't have to cost much money．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic⑨ bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy．[6] [4]that引导主语从句，其中不定式to play作定语，修饰a simple game。 [5]that is very cheap to play是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a game；而且从句的结构是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”。 [6]see kids playing是“see sb．doing sth．”结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”；made of plastic bags是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a ball；when he was a boy是when引导的时间状语从句。 Another factor⑩ behind football's global popularity is the creativity⑪ and excitement on the field．It is fun enough to attract millions of people[7]．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend⑫[8] can be amazing⑬ to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with⑭ a surprising twist⑮． [7]不定式短语to attract millions of people作结果状语。 [8]how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend是how引导的主语从句。 What's more⑯，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate：it does not require words，but everyone understands it．It breaks down⑰ walls and brings people together on and off the field．Take，for example⑱，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914．World War Ⅰ had broken out⑲ months before，but British and German soldiers⑳ put down㉑ their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember[9] during years of conflict㉒． [9]to remember为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰one moment of peace。 “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death㉓，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager．“I can assure㉔ you it is much，much more important than that．” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like㉕ a football[10]． [10]to realise that our planet...是不定式短语作结果状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句，作realise的宾语。 全世界都热爱的运动 足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时这种运动称为蹴鞠(意为“用脚踢球”)，使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的，而球门是悬挂在半空中的。我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。它也是一项花费很少的运动，不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。 足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是(这种运动)在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。 此外，足球还成了人们最好的沟通方式之一：无需话语，但是人人都能理解。它(足球)打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。 “有些人认为足球事关生死，……”著名的足球运动员和教练比尔·香克利曾这样说过，“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得多。”这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $