Unit 2 Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Developing ideas)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义围绕“春节年夜饭方式的不同观点及论证”核心知识点，通过篇章结构表梳理王鹏（支持在外吃）与刘永辉（支持在家吃）的论证要点，结合阅读理解题深化观点分析，辅以一词多义、词块积累及写作佳句模仿，构建“文本梳理-观点理解-语言夯实-表达应用”的学习支架。 资料以双观点对比为特色，通过篇章结构分析培养思维品质（对比论证逻辑），结合春节传统与现代变化的讨论增强文化意识（家国情怀），一词多义、长难句解析提升语言能力。课中辅助教师引导文本分析与观点讨论，课后学生可借助词汇语法练习及写作模仿巩固，弥补语言知识与表达短板。

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's the main idea of the text? A．Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival． B．A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate． C．Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve． D．Different ideas about having the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival． [答案]　D Ⅱ．篇章结构 Time for a Change？ Opinion The main structure Wang Peng：eating out Para．1：He enjoys eating out 1．no less than eating at home． Para．2：The preparations for the dinner are hard work． Para．3：Eating out has 2．nothing to do with loss of traditions． Para．4：The love between the family members remains 3． the same． Liu Yonghui：eating at home Para．1：He is 4． unhappy about having the dinner out． Para．2：The happy memory of the dinner on the 5． eve of Spring Festival． Para．3：The 6．process is more important than the dinner itself． 1．Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A．Because they have eaten out for three years． B．Because he wants to change the traditions． C．Because he doesn't want to prepare for it． D．Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself． 2．Which of the following may Wang Peng agree with? A．Eating out may lead to loss of traditions． B．Preparing for dinner at home is worth the trouble． C．Eating out is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking． D．Eating at home means respecting traditions． 3．Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy when his son booked a table at a restaurant for this year's Spring Festival family dinner? A．Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money． B．Because he thinks eating the dinner out won't feel like Spring Festival． C．Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home． D．Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible． [答案]　1—3　DCB 1．What's your idea about having the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival？Why? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．What will your family usually do to celebrate Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳 ①(教材原句)Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? 承认 ②The college admits students anytime during the year． 接收 ③She opened the door and admitted me into the house． 准许进入 ④The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students． 容纳 2．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程v．加工，处理；列队行进 ①(教材原句)To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself． n．过程，进程 ②Most of the food we buy is processed in some way． v．加工，处理 ③We saw many visitors processing into the house． v．列队行进 3．Mary warmly embraced her son when he gave her the present． v．拥抱 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节 2．eat at home 在家吃饭 3．change the form of this tradition 改变这个传统的形式 4．remain the same 仍然一样 5．book a table 预订一张桌子 6．toast each other 互相敬酒 7．value our memories of preparing the dinner together 珍视我们一起做饭的回忆 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home． 最近三年，我们都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。 2．In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter． 在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。 3．I would run around the house，listening to the adults chatting about their year． 那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。 4．We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef． 大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over． [分析]　本句是一个复合句。think后是省略that的宾语从句，其中and连接 so much time preparing for a single meal和 another hour cleaning up the mess这两个并列成分，after it's over是时间状语从句。 [翻译]　花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。 2．When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most． [分析]　本句是一个复合句。When I was a little boy是时间状语从句，what I looked forward to most是表语从句。 [翻译]　当我还是个小男孩的时候，我最期待的就是年夜饭。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 There are two different opinions about 1．whether we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home 2．on Spring Festival Eve． Wang Peng thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner．Because the 3．preparations (preparation) for the dinner are hard work，and it is not really worth the effort of 4．spending (spend) so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over．It will be 5．better (good) if we spend the time with family．He also thinks eating out has nothing 6．to do (do) with loss of traditions．Regardless of what or where we eat，the love between the family members 7．sitting (sit) around the table together remains the same． However，Liu Yonghui，a 8．retired (retire) teacher，prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out．He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food 9．but for the opportunity to have the whole family gathered together．In the end he 10．hopes (hope) his children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together． 1．(教材原句)Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? *admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳(admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费) (1)admit doing/having done sth．　 承认做/做过某事 admit that...　 承认…… (2)admit sb．to/into　 准许某人进入/加入…… be admitted as　 被接纳为 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①You should have the courage to admit making/having made (make) mistakes． ②Nowadays，an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admission (admit)． ③(读后续写之人物介绍)他被密歇根大学录取，在那里他热爱戏剧，并积极参与表演。 He was admitted to/into Michigan University where he had a love for drama and was highly involved in acting． 2．(教材原句)I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over． *effort n．力气，精力；努力，尝试 make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth． 　 (尽一切)努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth．　 不遗余力地做某事 with effort　 努力地，艰难地 without effort　 容易地，不费力地 in an effort to do sth．　 为了做某事 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①With the efforts (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better． ②He learned the new words day in and day out in an effort to improve (improve) his English． ③(应用文写作之环境保护)每个人都应该不遗余力地保护环境免受污染。 Everyone should spare no effort to protect the environment from pollution． 3．(教材原句)Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions． *loss n．丢失，丧失，失去；亏损，损失(lose v．丧失；失去；迷路；输掉；lost adj．迷路的；丢失的) (1)a sense of loss　 失落感 at a loss　 困惑；不知所措 (2)lose face/heart/weight　 丢面子/灰心/减肥 (3)be/get lost　 迷路 be lost in　 专心于，全神贯注于 be lost for words　 不知说什么才好 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire． ②(读后续写之情节介绍)由于没有足够的路标，我们迷路了好几次，但总的来说，我们很喜欢这次小小的冒险。 Because there were not enough road signs，we got lost several times，but we generally enjoyed our little adventure． ③(读后续写之情节介绍)他陷入了沉思，差点撞上前面那辆车。 Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him． 4．(教材原句)To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself． *process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 v．加工，处理(processed adj．加工过的，处理过的) (1)in the process (of)　 在(……的)过程中 (2)process...into...　 把……加工成…… 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Farmers process wheat into flour，and then use it to make bread． ②A whole food diet is healthier than eating processed (process) foods． ③(读后续写之语言描写)当交换礼物的过程结束时，爸爸开玩笑说：“我们需要一辆翻斗车来装所有这些包装纸。” When the process of exchanging gifts was over，Dad joked，“We need a dump truck for all of the wrapping paper．” 5．(教材原句)A fact is something that exists or has happened，for example，an object，event or experience． *exist v．存在，实际上有；生存，生活(existence n．存在；生存；存活；existing adj．现存的；现行的) (1)exist in　 存在于 exist on　 靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s)...　 有…… (2)in existence　 现存的；存在的 come into existence/being　 开始存在 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I think it a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in geography． ②(读后续写之情节描写)在被救之前，他们已经靠面包和水生活了五个月。 They had existed on bread and water for over five months before they were saved． ③(应用文写作之观点表达)关于网上学习有不同的意见。 There exist different opinions about online learning． 词汇 1．global adj．全球的，全世界的 2．interact v．互动 3．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 微练 1．当他们与机器人互动时，他们充满了喜悦。 They were filled with joy when they interacted with a robot． 2．全球变暖是全人类都关心的问题。 Global warming is a concern for all the humans． (教材原句)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together． *not only...but (also)...不仅……而且…… (1)not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与邻近的成分保持一致，即“就近原则”。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但but (also)所在的句子不倒装。 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，takes(take)great interest in the piano lessons． ②Not only does Mary speak French，but also she knows how to write． ③(应用文写作之活动感想)通过这个节日，不仅传承了文化，也丰富了校园生活。 Through this festival，not only was culture passed on，but school life was enriched．(倒装句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力 ②choose to do sth．选择做某事 ③be keen on 喜爱，对……着迷，热衷于 ④editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 ⑤eat out 在外就餐 ⑥no less than 不少于，多达 ⑦embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) ⑧admit v．(不情愿地)承认 ⑨effort n．力气，精力 ⑩clean up 打扫/清理干净 ⑪mess n．脏乱，凌乱；麻烦，混乱 ⑫have nothing to do with 与……无关 ※have something to do with 与……有关 ⑬loss n．失去，丧失 ⑭occasion n．场合，时刻 ⑮eve n．前夕，前一天 ※on the eve of 在……的前夕 ⑯software n．(计算机)软件 ⑰look forward to 期待，盼望 ⑱adult n．成人，成年人 ⑲get under one's feet 在某人旁边碍手碍脚，妨碍 ⑳token n．象征，标志 ㉑process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 ※in the process of 在……的过程中 ㉒retired adj．退休的 Time for a Change? Social Insights① A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival．Nowadays，some people choose to have② the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on③ this idea[1]．What do our readers think? [1]not everyone构成部分否定。 Dear Editor④， We have eaten out⑤ for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than⑥ eating at home．I don't understand why some people refuse to embrace⑦ the change[2]． [2]why引导的宾语从句，作understand的宾语。 Can't they admit⑧ that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? I really don't think it's worth the effort⑨ of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up⑩ the mess⑪ after it's over．[3] We work all year，so why can't one day be about spending time with family and relaxing? [3]it's worth the effort...over是省略that的宾语从句，其中包含spend time doing sth．结构。 Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with⑫ loss⑬ of traditions．We still have the dinner with the same people，just in a different place．The occasion⑭ is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better! In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve⑮ really doesn't matter．[4] Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same． [4]what or where引导主语从句，其对应的谓语动词用单数形式。 Wang Peng，software⑯ engineer Dear Editor， For this year's Spring Festival family dinner，my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town，but I'm a bit unhappy about it．For me，it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out．[5] [5]it作形式主语，having the dinner out是真正的主语，Spring Festival作feel like的宾语。 When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to⑰ most．[6] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together．[7] I would run around the house，listening to the adults⑱ chatting about their year[8]．I'd get under my mother's feet⑲ in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings．She'd put tokens⑳ in some dumplings：candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one．In the evening，all of us would sit around the table，enjoying the food and being together again．We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef． [6]When引导时间状语从句；what引导表语从句。 [7]句中not only...but...连接了两个表语。第一个表语中that引导定语从句，第二个表语中to have our whole family gathered together为不定式短语作后置定语；have our whole family gathered together是“have sth．done”结构。 [8]listening...为动词-ing形式作伴随状语；chatting在“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构中作宾补。 I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together．To me，the process㉑ is even more important than the dinner itself． Liu Yonghui，retired㉒ teacher 传统该不该变？ 社会洞悉 年夜饭是庆祝春节的一项重要传统。如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。读者朋友们，你们怎么看呢？ 尊敬的编辑， 最近三年，我们都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。辛苦一年了，为什么不能用这一天的时间陪陪家人，放松放松呢？ 在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。我们还是和同样的人一起吃饭，只是换了地方而已。不用辛苦地做饭，用餐会更加愉快，而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好！ 在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。 王鹏，软件工程师 尊敬的编辑， 今年我儿子在城里最好的饭店订了桌年夜饭，可我不怎么高兴。对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我最期待的就是年夜饭，不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈，看她包饺子。她会在一些饺子里放一点儿“彩头”：糖果寓意生活甜美，花生代表健康长寿。到了晚上，我们都围坐在餐桌前，享受美食和团圆的乐趣。大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一起做年夜饭的回忆。对我来说，准备的过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。 刘永辉，退休教师 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $