Unit 1 Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“成年年龄的意义”核心主题，通过三位年轻人（Bethany、Lin Ning、Morgan）的故事导入，从整体理解（文章大意、篇章结构）到细节探究（人物观点、行为原因），搭建“词汇-语法-写作”递进式学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关语言知识与主题内涵。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过一词多义（如“loan”“deposit”）、长难句分析（含条件状语从句、虚拟语气）夯实语言基础，设置多维探究问题（如“18岁对你意味着什么”）激发批判性思维。采用任务型阅读策略，结合跨文化视角（不同国家成年责任差异），既提升学生语言运用与文化理解能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

UNIT 1　Growing up 主题语境 人与自我 —— 正确的人生态度 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读 (Understanding ideas) √ Ⅰ．文章大意 What's mainly talked about in the passage? A．The age of majority varies in different countries． B．Some views about the right to vote． C．What the age of majority means． D．Young people should be independent． Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅱ．篇章结构 majority vote earn a pay taxes taking obey organ donation rented contribution commuting costs responsibility for wage Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) √ 1．Why can't Bethany wait to be 18? A．Because she is eager to work． B．Because she wants to leave school． C．Because she desires to get the vote and a driving licence． D．Because she wants to have a say on how the government spends the taxes． Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 2．What age does Bethany's mother think the legal age for getting a driving licence should be? A．16．B．18．C．20．D．21． 3．What does Lin Ning think being an adult means? A．It means he can go to university． B．It means he can celebrate his birthday freely． C．It means he needn't obey rules or attend lessons． D．It means he should have a stronger sense of social responsibility． √ √ Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) √ 4．Why will Morgan be living at home with his parents for a while longer? A．He has a well-paid job． B．He has to start a new job next month． C．He is independent as expected． D．He earns a low salary working as a librarian． Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 1．What does turning 18 mean to you? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．Do you think it is necessary to set a legal adult age？Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．loan n．(银行等的)贷款 v．借给；贷款，借款 ①(教材原句)I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking． ___________________ ②It disturbed him that the bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money． _____________ ③The National Gallery has been kind enough to loan this painting to our museum． _______ n．(银行等的)贷款 v．贷款，借款 v．借给 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 2．deposit n．订金 v．放置；将(钱)存入银行 ①(教材原句)I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking． _______ ②Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts． ___________________ ③The librarian deposited a pile of books on my desk． _______ 3．The problem is currently taxing the brains of the nation's experts． _____________ n．订金 v．将(钱)存入银行 v．放置 v．(使)伤脑筋 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅱ．词块积累 1．____________________________ 以新奇的、激动人心的方式 2．____________ 担心 3．______________________ 学习驾驶 4．_________________________ 对……承担责任 5．_____________________ 感到更加关注 in new and exciting ways worry about take driving lessons take responsibility for feel more aware of Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 6．____________ 曾经是 7．___________ 而不是 8．________________________________ 更强的社会责任感 9．________ 成功 10．______________ 贡献于 used to be instead of a stronger sense of social responsibility make it contribute to Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had _____________________ ___________ and stepped into a whole new adult world． 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 2．People say that 18 _____________________________，and that we should become more independent． 人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。 closed the door on my marks a new chapter in our lives childhood Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 3．One reason is that _____________________________________________ ________，I won't be voting in the next general election． 其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。 4．But I think I'm already mature ______________________ that _______________ also means ___________________________ my life and the lives of other people． 但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 although I've been working ever since leaving enough to understand driving a car school taking responsibility for Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 5．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I __________________________． 因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。 find it hard to save any money Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes，you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! [分析]　此句是复合句。if引导________从句，主句中have a say意为“有发言权”，how引导的是____从句。 [翻译]　___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 条件状语 宾语 但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那他应该对 政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权！ Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 2．I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world． [分析]　此句是复合句。I expected to feel instantly different是____；as if引导________从句，从句中使用了________，表示与____事实相反。 [翻译]　___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 主句 方式状语 虚拟语气 过去 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童 年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 3．I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was! [分析]　此句是but连接的并列复合句。but前面的分句是一个______，其中I assumed是主句，后面是and连接的两个并列的____从句；as soon as I turned 18是________从句。 [翻译]　___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 复合句 宾语 时间状语 我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自 己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！ Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 4．I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking． [分析]　此句是but连接的并列复合句。but前面的分句是一个______，其中I know是主句，I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment 是____从句；but后面的分句是一个and连接的______。 [翻译]　________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 复合句 宾语 并列句 我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付自己公寓的订金，但我还没准 备好向银行作出这种重大的承诺，而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅴ．课文语法填空 In most countries，turning 18 1．_____(mark) the start of adulthood．In this text，three young people tell us 2．____ turning 18 means，or meant，to them． 16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough 3．________ (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes．Though Bethany's mum，an ambulance driver，worries about her 4．_____(be) behind the wheel，Bethany thinks she can take 5．______________ (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people． marks what to vote being responsibility Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Lin Ning，19-year-old from Shanghai in China，celebrated his 18 th birthday just before he 6．____(go) to university． He expected to feel 7．_________(instant) different，but it wasn't like that．In fact，the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined．Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be，he has begun to feel more aware 8．__ other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility． went instantly of Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Morgan，20-year-old from Florida in the US，used to believe he should become 9．_________________ (independent) at the age of 18，but the reality for him has been very different．Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive，he finds 10．__ hard to save any money． more independent it Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) ①turn linking verb [熟词生义]到达，超过(某一年龄或时间) ②mark v．标志，成为……的征兆 n．标志 ③adulthood n．成年 a child reaching adulthood 一个即将成年的孩子 ④milestonen．重大事件，里程碑 [同义词]landmark n．(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ⑤in charge of 负责，掌管 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) in the charge of...由……负责 ⑥electionn．选举 elect v．选举，推选 general election大选，普选 ⑦wagen．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 earn a wage 赚取工资 ⑧pay taxes 纳税 tax n．税 ⑨have a say 有发言权 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) say n．[熟词生义]决定权，发言权　 ⑩very adj．[熟词生义](特指人或事物)恰好的，同一的 ⑪behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 ⑫involve v．牵涉，牵连 ⑬the legal age法定年龄 legal adj．合法的 illegal adj．不合法的，非法的，违法的 ⑭instantly adv．立即，马上 instant adj．立即的，立刻的；方便的，速溶的 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) ⑮close the door on...使……不可能，拒……于门外，把……的门堵死；关闭……的门 ⑯childhood n．童年，儿童时代 childhood memories/experiences童年的回忆/经历 ⑰attend v．参加，出席 ⑱subtle adj．难以察觉的；微妙的 ⑲gradual adj．逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的 ⑳selfish adj．自私的 [反义词]selfless adj．无私的 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) ㉑to give an example举个例子，例如 ㉒sign an organ donation agreement签署一份器官捐献协议 sign v．签(名)，署(名)；签字；签署 ㉓approval n．赞成，同意 ㉔contact v．联系，联络(如用电话或信件)n．(尤指经常的)联系，联络 ㉕no doubt 毫无疑问，很可能 ㉖at some point 在某一时刻 ㉗currently adv．目前，当前 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) ㉘a steady income一份稳定的收入 steady adj．稳定的 ㉙tempt v．诱惑，引诱 tempt sb．to do sth．引诱某人做某事 ㉚assume v．认为；假定，假设 ㉛librarian n．图书馆管理员 ㉜household bills 家庭账单 household adj．家庭的 ㉝commute n．每天上班的路程 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) ㉞deposit n．订金(通常以单数形式出现) pay a deposit (on...)付(……的)订金 ㉟feel ready to...准备好…… ㊱commitmentn．投入，花费 make a commitment作出承诺 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) The Age of Majority In most countries，[1]turning①18 marks②the start of adulthood③．But what does reaching this milestone④，the age of majority，really mean？Will you be completely in charge of⑤ your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring？Here，three young people tell us [2]what turning 18 means，or meant，to them． [1]此处为动词-ing形式短语turning 18作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [2]此处为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Bethany　16，Victoria，Australia I can't wait to be 18．One reason is that although I've been working [3]ever since leaving school，I won't be voting in the next general election⑥．Why？Because I still won't be old enough．Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage⑦ and pay taxes⑧，you should be allowed to have a say⑨ on how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very⑩ day I turn 18．My mum worries about me being behind Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) the wheel⑪．As an ambulance driver，she's seen a lot of car accidents involving⑫ teenagers and thinks the legal age⑬ for getting a driving licence should be 21．But I think I'm already mature enough to understand [4]that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people． [3]ever since leaving school(＝ever since I left school)在句中作时间状语。 [4]此处为that引导的宾语从句。在该宾语从句中，动词-ing形式短语driving a car作主语。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Lin Ning　19，Shanghai，China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university．I expected to feel instantly⑭ different，[5]as if I had closed the door on⑮ my childhood⑯ and stepped into a whole new adult world．But it wasn't like that．When I woke up the next day，there were still [6]rules to obey and lessons to attend⑰．In fact，the change has been more subtle⑱ and gradual⑲[7]than I imagined．Instead of being the selfish⑳ teenager [8]I used to be，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) develop a stronger sense of social responsibility．To give an example㉑，I will be signing an organ donation agreement㉒ this time tomorrow．This was a big decision for me．Of course I asked my parents for their approval㉓ first．Turning 18 also changed the way [9]that society viewed me．I was really surprised when a bank contacted㉔ me with a credit card offer．Of course，I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt㉕ I will be getting a credit card at some point㉖，but I currently㉗ don't have a steady income㉘，so getting a credit card might tempt㉙ me to spend more money than I have! Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) [5]此处为as if引导的方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。 [6]此处不定式to obey和to attend作后置定语，分别修饰名词rules和lessons。 [7]此处为than引导的比较状语从句。 [8]此处为省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作表语。 [9]此处为that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为the way。that可以换成in which，也可以省略。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Morgan　20，Florida，the US People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives，and [10]that we should become more independent．I used to believe this，but the reality for me has been very different．[11]I assumed㉚ I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was！My librarian㉛'s salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer．Because I contribute to the household bills㉜ and my commute㉝ to work is quite Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) expensive，I [12]find it hard to save any money．I'll be starting a new job next month，however，so maybe things will get easier．I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit㉞ on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to㉟ make that kind of commitment㊱，and I do like my mom's cooking．I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age． Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) [10]此处为that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语，此处的that通常不能省略。一个动词后接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，第二个及第二个之后的引导词that通常不可省略。 [11]本句中but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句是主从复合句，I assumed是主句，assumed后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that已省略；第二个宾语从句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 [12]此处it作形式宾语，hard作宾语补足语，不定式短语to save any money为真正的宾语。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 成年 在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢？你将完全主宰自己的生活吗？你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗？获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢？接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味着什么。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 贝瑟妮　16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么？因为我依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权！我也一直在学习驾驶，并且事实上我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车，作为一名救护车司机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 林宁　19岁，中国上海 上大学前我刚满18岁。我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。但是事实并非如此。第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。事实上，这种变化比我想象的更微小，更平缓。相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色，我已经开始更多地关注别人，并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。比如说，明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐赠意向书。这对我来说是一个重大的决定。当然我首先征求了父母的同意。满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。有家银行给我打电话让我办理信用卡的时候，我非常惊讶。当然，我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会引诱我透支！ Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) 摩根　20岁，美国佛罗里达州 人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。我曾经也这样认为，但是事实并非如此。我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！作为一个图书馆管理员，我的工资只够我继续长时间和父母住在一起。因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。不过下个月我会开始一份新工作，也许情况能有所好转。我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付自己公寓的订金，但我还没准备好向银行作出这种重大的承诺，而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。 Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) $