Unit 6 Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas)-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义围绕“挑战者”号事件展开课文整体阅读，通过文章大意题梳理核心主旨“挑战者精神”，篇章结构题分析事件背景、影响及重启标志，辅以开放性问题引导思考，构建“整体理解-细节分析-拓展应用”的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，一词多义、长难句分析提升语言理解与表达能力，开放性问题（如“对机组人员说什么”）促进批判与创造思维，同时渗透文化意识，通过事件传递探索精神与社会责任感。课中助力教师引导深度理解，课后词汇语法总结便于学生复习查漏。

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's the main idea of the text? A．The space travel． B．The Challenger disaster． C．The great astronauts． D．The Challenger spirit． [答案]　D Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．How did people feel when they were watching Neil Armstrong's landing on the Moon? A．They were satisfied． B．They were nervous． C．They were frightened． D．They were disappointed． 2．What was special about the Challenger? A．It attracted millions of people． B．The rockets were replaced by the space shuttle． C．Christa was about to become the first civilian in space． D．The world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts． 3．What did people think of the space programme before the Challenger disaster? A．Arduous． B．Fairly safe． C．Hazardous． D．Rather dangerous． 4．What effect did the Challenger's explosion have on people at that time? A．It cast a shadow on people's hearts． B．People didn't care about it． C．People felt disappointed． D．People were lost in sorrow． 5．What's the landmark event of the restart of the space shuttle programme? A．Yang Liwei set foot on the Moon． B．The successful launch of Discovery． C．Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon． D．The great rocket was replaced by the space shuttle． [答案]　1－5　BCBAB 1．If you were to meet the crew of the Challenger，what would you say to them? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．If you have a dream of going into space，what preparations should you make for it? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．shadow n．坏影响，阴影；阴暗处 v．给……投下阴影；跟踪，尾随 ①(教材原句)It was the most disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow on people's hearts． n．坏影响，阴影 ②The cottage was shadowed by some palm trees． v．给……投下阴影 ③He felt he was being shadowed，but he couldn't see anyone behind him． v．跟踪，尾随 ④Behind us is the spaceship，half in the sunlight and half in deep shadow． n．阴暗处 2．suspend v．暂停，中止；悬；挂；吊 ①(教材原句)Following the shock of the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated．．． 暂停，中止 ②A lamp was suspended from the ceiling． 悬；挂；吊 3．A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal． v．往返运送 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．first lunar landing 首次登月 2．black and white television sets 黑白电视机 3．one's heart(s) in one's mouth(s) 心提到了嗓子眼儿 4．become unexceptional to．．． 对……来说变得平淡无奇 5．rekindle interest in．．． 重新燃起对……的兴趣 6．go into shock 震惊 7．a cloud of white smoke 一大团白烟 8．in mid-air 在半空中 9．the cause of the disaster 事故原因 10．humanity's greatest journey of exploration and discovery 人类最伟大的探索发现之旅 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved． 当“挑战者”号航天飞机于 1986 年 1月28日发射时，对于宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 2．Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excitement and rekindle interest in the space programme． 克丽斯塔希望借此传达她的激动之情，重新燃起人们对太空计划的兴趣。 3．Instantaneously，excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure．It was the most disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow on people's hearts． 激动和乐观瞬间化为恐惧和挫败，这是有史以来最惨烈的航天事故，给人们心里蒙上了阴影。 4．Then，little more than a minute after take-off，we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky，followed by a cloud of white smoke． 然后，发射仅仅一分多钟后，我们就看到空中奇异的红色和橙色的光芒，紧接着是一大团白烟。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。their hearts in their mouths为独立主格结构作伴随状语；第三个and连接aware of后的并列宾语，前一部分为how引导的宾语从句，后一部分中的the many things that could go wrong为介词of的宾语，其中that could go wrong为定语从句，修饰先行词 the many things。 [翻译]　数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月，为此激动得心都提到了嗓子眼儿，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务，许多地方都可能出错。 2．Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's average school students，all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it safely back to Earth． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。句中Guided by a computer为过去分词短语作方式状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a computer；used by today's average school students为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the ones。 [翻译]　执行“阿波罗11”号任务的三位宇航员在一台计算机的指导下全部安全返回地球，这台计算机远不如当今普通学校的学生使用的计算机功能强大。 3．The world went into shock，most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。most people having assumed．．．为独立主格结构作状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句。 [翻译]　全世界都震惊了，大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。所有人都大错特错了！ Ⅴ．课文语法填空 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back，people have become accustomed 1．to the notion of space travel．When the Challenger space shuttle took off，the world seemed to 2．have lost (lose) its wonder at the amazing 3．achievements (achievement) of the astronauts involved．But this was going to be no ordinary excursion because an ordinary teacher and mother was about 4．to become (become) the first civilian in space．5．Tragically (tragic)，she never returned to her classroom as the shuttle 6．exploded (explode) just over a minute after taking off，which cast 7．a shadow on people's hearts．Space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years until the launch of Discovery．Although it has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger，the sacrifice calls to us，8．reminding (remind) us that we must continue to reach for the stars，no matter 9．how distant they might seem． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①set foot on 踏上，登上 ②become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事 ③notion n．概念；观点；看法 ④(be) aware of 意识到，明白 as far as I'm aware据我所知 ⑤arduous adj．艰巨的；艰苦的 ⑥hazardous adj．危险的，不安全的 ⑦average adj．普通的，一般的 an average rate/cost/price平均费率/成本/价格 ⑧unexceptional adj．平常的 ⑨take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服)；突然成功；匆匆离去 ⑩tune in 收听，收看 ⑪be about to do sth．打算做某事 ⑫demonstrate v．示范，演示 ⑬objective n．目标，目的 ⑭a sense of 一种……感 ⑮tragically adv．悲惨地，不幸地 ⑯explode v．爆炸 ⑰on board 在飞机(火车、船)上 ⑱assume v．认为 ⑲instantaneously adv．瞬间地 ⑳shadow n．坏影响，阴影 cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影 ㉑scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 ㉒suspend v．暂停，中止 ㉓investigate v．调查 ㉔component n．部件，组成部分 ㉕redesign v．重新设计 ㉖resume v．重新开始 re-前缀表示“回，向后；再，重新；反对；更加”。如return(回来，返回)、review(复习)、rebel(反叛，谋反)、resist(反抗，抵抗)。 ㉗crew n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员 ㉘sacrifice n．牺牲 The Call of the Challenger [1]Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on① the Moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to② the notion③ of space travel．[2]Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths，aware of④ how arduous⑤ and hazardous⑥ an undertaking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong．With Armstrong's now famous words “That's one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind”，what had once been considered impossible had now been achieved．Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's average⑦ school students，all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it safely back to Earth． [1]本句中Ever since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 [2]本句中their hearts in their mouths为独立主格结构作伴随状语；第三个and连接aware of后的并列宾语，前一部分为how引导的宾语从句，后一部分中the many things为介词of的宾语，that could go wrong为定语从句。 Following the Moon landings，space travel rapidly became unexceptional⑧ to the public，as innovations succeeded each other．[3] By the early 1980s，the great rockets previously used in the American space programme had been replaced by the space shuttle．When the Challenger space shuttle took off⑨ on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved．But this was going to be no ordinary excursion，and millions of people tuned in⑩ to witness the take-off on TV．It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37，an ordinary teacher and mother，was about to become⑪ the first civilian in space．She planned to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit：the first to demonstrate⑫ the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked，and the second to describe the objectives⑬ of the Challenger programme．Christa hoped to communicate a sense of⑭ excitement and rekindle interest in the space programme．With the eyes of students across the nation upon her，she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists． [3]第一个by后跟表示过去的时间状语，句子的主句用过去完成时。 Tragically⑮，she never returned to her classroom as the shuttle exploded⑯ just over a minute after taking off in Florida，and all seven astronauts on board⑰ were killed．The world went into shock，most people having assumed⑱ that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane．How wrong they had been! Instantaneously⑲，excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure．It was the most disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow⑳ on people's hearts． “I can remember that day so clearly，watching the take-off on TV at school，” said one student．“There was an ordinary teacher on the Challenger，and we were all very excited．We didn't have much patience waiting for the launch．We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle．Then，little more than a minute after take-off，we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky，followed by a cloud of white smoke．The Challenger had exploded in mid-air and we all started screaming㉑．” [4]Following the shock of the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended㉒ for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated㉓，and some of the shuttle's components㉔ were redesigned㉕．But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue，and on 29 September 1988，the space shuttle programme resumed㉖ with the successful launch of Discovery． [4]Following the shock of the Challenger disaster为动词-ing形式短语作状语；and为并列连词，连接并列的成分。 It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew㉗ were cut tragically short，they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration，such as Gagarin，Tereshkova，Armstrong and Yang Liwei．The memory of those seven will live forever，written in the stars，inspiring us to join them in humanity's greatest journey of exploration and discovery．[5] The sacrifice㉘ of the Challenger calls to us，reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars，no matter how distant they might seem． [5]The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us为句子主干；reminding．．．为动词-ing形式短语作状语，其中that引导宾语从句；no matter how引导让步状语从句。 “挑战者”号的呼唤 自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登月以来，人们已习惯于太空旅行这个概念。数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月，为此激动得心都提到了嗓子眼儿，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务，许多地方都可能出错。伴随着阿姆斯特朗说出那句名言——“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步”，曾被认为是不可能的事情如今已经实现了。执行“阿波罗11”号任务的三位宇航员在一台计算机的指导下全部安全返回地球，这台计算机远不如当今普通学校的学生使用的计算机功能强大。 登月后，随着新事物接连出现，宇宙航行迅速成为公众眼中的寻常之事。20世纪 80 年代早期，美国太空计划中使用的大型火箭已被航天飞机所代替。当“挑战者”号航天飞机于 1986 年 1月28日发射时，对于宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。然而这将不是一次普通的航行，数百万人打开电视，共同见证这次发射。这次航行的特殊之处在于一位37岁名为克丽斯塔·麦考利夫的普通教师兼母亲将会成为第一位到访太空的普通公民。她计划在“挑战者”号沿轨道运行时讲两节课，每节15分钟：第一节课要展示航天器的操控装置，并解释一下引力是如何发挥作用的；第二节课要讲述“挑战者”号太空计划的目的。克丽斯塔希望借此传达她的激动之情，重新燃起人们对太空计划的兴趣。当全国学生的目光都聚集在她身上时，她或许能激发他们成为新一代宇航员和太空科学家的理想。 令人悲痛的是，她再也没能回到她的课堂。航天飞机在佛罗里达州发射仅一分多钟后就发生了爆炸，机上七名宇航员全部牺牲。全世界都震惊了，大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。所有人都大错特错了！激动和乐观瞬间化为恐惧和挫败，这是有史以来最惨烈的航天事故，给人们心里蒙上了阴影。 一个学生回忆道：“我非常清楚地记得那一天，当时我在学校通过电视观看发射场景。有位普通教师在‘挑战者’号上，我们都非常激动，迫不及待地等着发射。我们看到宇航员笑容满面，向世界挥手致意，步入航天飞机。然后，发射仅仅一分多钟后，我们就看到空中奇异的红色和橙色的光芒，紧接着是一大团白烟。‘挑战者’号在半空中爆炸了，我们都开始尖叫。” “挑战者”号令人震惊的灾难发生后，航天飞机航行中止了近三年时间，同时调查事故原因，重新设计飞行器的部分零件。但是毫无疑问，载人飞行绝不会就此停止，1988年9月29日，随着“发现”号的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。 “挑战者”号失事至今已有30 多年了。虽然“挑战者”号的机组人员英年早逝，但他们与加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等进行太空探索的英雄们一道，都在历史上占有一席之地。他们七位的事迹将永存于世，书写在漫天星辰中，激励我们加入他们，共同致力于人类最伟大的探索发现之旅。“挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着、提醒着我们，不管星空看起来多么遥不可及，我们都要持之以恒地去探索。 10/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $