Unit 4 Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas)-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义围绕张悦创业经历的课文整体阅读展开，以“理解-分析-积累-应用”为学习支架，涵盖文章大意把握、篇章结构分析（主旨、段落含义、人物性格等选择题）、语言知识积累（一词多义、词块、长难句）及应用输出（开放性问题、写作佳句），形成完整阅读能力培养链条。 资料以真实创业案例为载体，通过“创业挑战分析”等选择题培养思维品质，“毕业后是否创业”等开放性问题引导批判性思考，词汇与语法模块夯实语言能力。课中助力教师系统推进阅读教学，课后学生可借助词块、佳句及长难句解析自主复习，弥补语言知识与思维分析盲点。

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's the main idea of the text? A．Zhang Yue's entrepreneurial experience． B．The interview with Zhang Yue． C．The development of rose cause． D．Entrepreneurship and challenges． [答案]　A Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．What does the saying imply in paragraph 2? A．To succeed，you have to seize the opportunity and act early． B．To pick the flowers before sunrise，you need to get up early． C．To make a success of the business，you need to face many challenges． D．To become a successful entrepreneur，you need to learn as much as possible． 2．Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to her home town after graduation? A．To take care of her parents． B．To help her parents grow roses． C．To surprise local villagers． D．To start a business to benefit her home town． 3．What is the biggest challenge at the original stage of Zhang Yue's business? A．To get investment and the important input． B．To persuade people to work for her business． C．To get support from more experienced business people． D．To know her own limits and those of the people she works with． 4．Which words can best describe Zhang Yue? A．Diligent and experienced． B．Passionate and devoted． C．Potential and doubtful． D．Hard-working and careless． 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help young people think more realistically before starting their own businesses． B．To encourage all young people to start their own businesses after graduation． C．To introduce the main reasons why young people choose to start their own businesses． D．To analyse the pros and cons of young people starting their own businesses． [答案]　1－5　ADBBA 1．Are you going to start your own business after graduating from college? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．If you met with difficulties with your own business，whose opinion would you like to listen to? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．blank adj．无表情的，木然的；空白的 n．空白，空白处 ①(教材原句)They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next． adj．无表情的，木然的 ②We could put some of the pictures on that blank wall over there． adj．空白的 ③Please fill in the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase． n．空白，空白处 2．bug n．突然的兴趣，迷恋；虫子；(计算机程序中的)漏洞，故障 v．烦扰；使恼怒 ①(教材原句)She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug． n．突然的兴趣，迷恋 ②The boys are chasing that big bad bug． n．虫子 ③There is a bug in the software． n．漏洞，故障 ④What he did bugged his parents very much． v．烦扰 3．phase n．阶段，时期 v．使分阶段进行 ①(教材原句)The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me，which was totally outside my experience． n．阶段，时期 ②The reforms will be phased in over three years． v．使分阶段进行 4．Being able to walk to work is an added bonus of the new job． n．额外的好处 5．If you are not satisfied with your purchase，we will give you a full refund． n．购买的东西 6．He gave the impression of being a rather mild man． adj．温和的；和善的 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．put one's hands behind one's back 把手藏在背后 2．people seated in front of her 坐在她面前的人 3．grow wild 自然生长 4．an increasing number of 越来越多的 5．the road to success 成功之路 6．be willing to do sth． 愿意做某事 7．a decent bonus 一笔可观的奖金 8．the entrepreneurial spirit 创业精神 9．a sound business plan 一个完善的商业计划 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．Moving carefully through the darkness，she passes row upon row of rose plants． 她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。 2．The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one，with many challenges along the way． 不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。 3．She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today． 为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。 4．What really matters is a sound business plan，access to capital，and good management and negotiating skills． 真正重要的是一个完善的商业计划、获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．She couldn't，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。running down her forehead为动词-ing形式短语作定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，其中seated in front of her为过去分词短语作定语。 [翻译]　但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水，这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。 2．Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。Though．．．是让步状语从句；advises后的that引导宾语从句，其中rushing into things为动词-ing形式短语作介词before的宾语。 [翻译]　尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 Zhang Yue，chairwoman of her own company，is fond of saying，“The early bird catches the worm．”After graduating from university overseas，she returned to her home town 1．to grow(grow) roses，2．which surprised many people around．She said she wanted to experience the 3．freedom(free) of being her own boss and also wanted to give something back to her home town．She chose a valley，a world away from any television studio to grow roses．Zhang was 4．lucky(luck) enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more 5．experienced(experience) business people．During the process，she overcame a number of obstacles in 6．nursing(nurse) her business to the success it is today． The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her，which was 7．totally(total) outside her experience．Seeing her peers who also dreamed 8．of success and independence，Zhang Yue suggested that they should not be too ambitious and should know their own 9．limits (limit)，because that can be 10．a challenge for young people who have little life experience． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①blank adj．无表情的，木然的 ②clue n．线索，迹象 ③take a deep breath深呼吸 ④struggle to do sth．努力做某事 ⑤presentation n．介绍，陈述，展示 ⑥be fond of喜爱，爱好 ⑦row upon row鳞次栉比，一排又一排 ⑧delicate adj．娇嫩的；脆弱的；精美的 ⑨end up最终，结果是 ⑩potential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性 ⑪condition n．条件 ⑫ideal adj．理想的 ⑬raise v．抚养；养育 ⑭bug n．突然的兴趣，迷恋 be bitten by the．．．bug对……产生浓厚的兴趣 ⑮enterprising adj．有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 ⑯present one's idea提出某人的想法 ⑰in the hope of怀着……的希望 ⑱devotion n．奉献 ⑲rejection n．拒绝 ⑳input n．投入(物) ㉑obstacle n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍 ㉒phase n．阶段，时期 the initial phase初始阶段 ㉓purchase v．购买 ㉔distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销 ㉕bonus n．奖金；红利 a decent bonus一笔可观的奖金 ㉖mixed feelings复杂的感情 ㉗guidance n．指导，引导 ㉘consultant n．顾问 ㉙rush into things仓促行事 ㉚more than不仅仅 ㉛sound adj．合理的，正确的；完备的，完善的 ㉜access to capital融资渠道 ㉝negotiating skills谈判技巧 Business Blossoms As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking．She couldn't，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her．They stared back，their blank① faces giving no clue② as to what they would say next．[1] Feeling dizzy，Zhang Yue took a deep breath③ as she struggled to finish④ her presentation⑤，“And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one．” [1]此处为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 Now chairwoman of her own company，Zhang Yue is fond of⑥ saying，“The early bird catches the worm．” The place where this happens is a valley，a world away from any television studio．Moving carefully through the darkness，she passes row upon row⑦ of rose plants．In an hour，these fields will be full of people，working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise．“It has to be done then，” says Zhang．“These flowers are delicate⑧．” Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up⑨ doing．Surrounded by roses as she was growing up，she paid them little attention．[2] It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential⑩．“Conditions⑪ are ideal⑫ here，” she says．“This is a place where roses grow wild．” [2]本句为强调句，强调的句子成分为时间状语。 Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses，which surprised many people．“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss，” she said．“But I also wanted to give something back to my home town．As people say，‘It takes a village to raise⑬ a child．’” She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug⑭．All over the world，an increasing number of enterprising⑮ young people are thinking of starting their own businesses，as the growing economy creates more opportunities．Like Zhang，they present their ideas⑯ in the hope of⑰ getting investment and advice，and they have the same passion and devotion⑱．The majority meet with rejection⑲．A few，like Zhang Yue，find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input⑳ and support from more experienced business people．The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one，with many challenges along the way． As someone who grew up in the country，Zhang already knew about growing plants．However，like any entrepreneur who was just starting out，she still had a lot to learn．She has overcome a number of obstacles㉑ in nursing her business to the success it is today．“The biggest challenge at the initial phase㉒ was to persuade people to work for me，which was totally outside my experience．Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers，” says Zhang．“After I went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase㉓ my product and help with its distribution㉔．It was only then that the locals began to believe me．Now my product is one of the best in Asia．This year，I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus㉕．” Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence，Zhang has mixed feelings㉖．[3] Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance㉗ from expert consultants㉘ before rushing into things㉙． [3]本句为主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句；advises后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气。 “I love running my own business，but it's not for everyone，” says Zhang．“To succeed in business，you need more than㉚ a good idea，hard work and determination．[4] What really matters is a sound㉛ business plan，access to capital㉜，and good management and negotiating skills㉝． Most of all，don't be too ambitious．You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with．For young people who have little life experience，that can be a challenge．” [4]本句中What引导主语从句；整个句子为“主系表”结构。 创业之花 发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水，这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述：“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。” 张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。” 张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说，“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。” 因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说，“同时我也想回报我的家乡。有句话说得好：‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。’” 她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。 作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经了解了作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说。“我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品，并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔可观的奖金了。” 看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 “我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个完善的商业计划、获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。最重要的是，不要野心太大。你得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。” 10/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $