Unit 3 Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦“推荐文化亮点的书信写作”核心知识点，构建从结构框架到语言表达再到实战应用的完整学习支架。先明确书信“开头说明目的、主体阐述理由、结尾表达期待”的基本框架，再提供分类常用表达（如开头推荐句、中间特征描述句、结尾祝愿句），辅以句式升级训练（如定语从句、分词作定语）和范文示例（给Jim推荐成都、给Selena推荐泰山行），形成循序渐进的写作指导链。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过丰富的文化场景（成都熊猫、泰山历史）和分类词汇（环境描写如“mural”“statue”），助力学生用英语讲好中国文化。思维品质方面，设计“遣词造句—句式升级—连句成篇”步骤，训练逻辑衔接（如“Besides”“Most importantly”）。课中教师可依托框架与范文高效引导，课后学生能通过词汇练习、阅读拓展及写作任务巩固提升，实现语言技能与文化素养的同步发展。

Period 6　 写作(Writing) 写一封推荐文化亮点的信 本单元的写作任务是写一封推荐文化亮点的信。推荐时语气要肯定，多给予正面评价，如历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样等。 一、基本框架 1．开头：说明写信目的以及要推荐的对象； 2．主体：阐述推荐理由或介绍的对象的特征； 3．结尾：期待自己的推荐或介绍能让对方满意，期盼再次联系。 二、常用表达 (一)常用开头句 1．Learning that you are coming to travel in China，I would like to recommend several tourist attractions to you． 听说你要来中国旅游，我想向你推荐几处旅游胜地。 2．Delighted to know that you are traveling in Shanghai，I think it a good choice to visit the Huangpu River． 很高兴得知你正在上海旅游，我认为游览黄浦江是个不错的选择。 3．Having learned that you are coming to visit Beijing，I'd like to recommend a place of interest—the Great Wall to you． 得知你要来北京观光，我想向你推荐一处名胜古迹——长城。 (二)常用中间句 1．I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons．/My reasons are as follows：First，Yangzhou is an ancient city with a long history． 我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。/我的理由如下：首先，扬州是一座历史悠久的古城。 2．The Bird's Nest in Beijing，designed by one of the most famous architects in the world，was built in a fancy style． 由世界最著名的建筑师之一设计的北京鸟巢，建筑风格奇特。 3．Undoubtedly，hot pot is very typical food in Sichuan Province，which is famous for its special spicy food． 毫无疑问，火锅是四川省非常具有代表性的食物，因其独特的辣味食物而著名。 4．It is known/famous for the natural beauty and the highest mountain in Guilin． 它以自然美景和桂林最高的山而闻名。 5．It is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems，with more than 1，300 species of fish and 700 species of coral． 它拥有世界上最好的海洋生态系统之一，有1 300多种鱼类和700多种珊瑚。 6．It is located/situated in the centre of Shanxi Province． 它位于山西省的中心。 7．On the top of the mountain stands a pagoda about seven storeys high． 山顶上矗立着一座大约七层楼高的佛塔。 8．It has/covers an area of 1，140 square kilometres． 它占地1 140平方千米。 9．With an area of around 12 square kilometres，the Xixi National Wetland Park is the first national wetland park in the country． 西溪国家湿地公园面积约12平方千米，是全国第一个国家湿地公园。 (三)常用结束句 1．Hope my recommendation will be of help．Wish you a good journey． 希望我的推荐有用。祝你旅途愉快。 2．I'll be extremely glad if you can consider my recommendation．/I'll be overjoyed if you can take my recommendation into consideration． 如果你能考虑我的推荐，我会非常高兴。 3．I Really hope you can find my recommendation beneficial． 我真心希望我的推荐能对你有所帮助。 4．If you need further information，don't hesitate to contact me． 如果你需要进一步的信息，请尽管和我联系。 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆(Jim)来信说准备暑假时来中国旅游，让你推荐一个城市。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．推荐城市； 2．推荐理由； 3．你的祝愿。 注意：1．词数80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [审题构思] [遣词造句] 1．得知你暑假将要来中国，我很高兴向你推荐成都这座城市。 Learning that you'll come to China during your summer holiday，I'm delighted to recommend the city of Chengdu to you． 2．当提到成都时，首先想到的就是大熊猫。 When it comes to Chengdu，the first thing that comes to mind is pandas． 3．大熊猫是中国的国宝。 Pandas are national treasures of China． 4．在城市内外有许多旅游景点。 There are many tourist attractions in and around the city． 5．都江堰建于2 000多年前，在今天的灌溉方面仍起着重要作用。 Dujiangyan was built over 2，000 years ago and it is still playing an important part in irrigation today． 6．成都是美食之乡，例如麻婆豆腐和火锅。 Chengdu is home to delicious food，such as mapo tofu and hot pot． 7．我希望这里宜人的天气和方便的交通会使你的旅行更加令人愉快。 I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable． [句式升级] 8．用定语从句将句2和句3连接起来 When it comes to Chengdu，the first thing that comes to mind is pandas，which are national treasures of China． 9．用含有过去分词短语作定语的句子改写句5 Dujiangyan，built over 2，000 years ago，is still playing an important part in irrigation today． [连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语) Dear Jim， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim， Learning that you'll come to China during your summer holiday，I'm delighted to recommend the city of Chengdu to you． When it comes to Chengdu，the first thing that comes to mind is pandas，which are national treasures of China．Besides，there are many tourist attractions in and around the city．For example，Dujiangyan，built over 2，000 years ago，is still playing an important part in irrigation today．Most importantly，Chengdu is home to delicious food，such as mapo tofu and hot pot． I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable． Yours， Li Hua 你的朋友塞琳娜(Selena)发邮件说想要来中国旅游，请你给她推荐一次“泰山行”，内容包括： 1．泰山的简介； 2．推荐泰山的原因； 3．期盼她的到来。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Selena， Hearing that you will come to China for a trip，I am quite excited．__________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Selena， Hearing that you will come to China for a trip，I am quite excited．Taking the weather condition into account，I strongly advise you to climb Mount Tai． Located in the middle of Shandong Province，Mount Tai is one of the birthplaces of the ancient culture along the Yellow River basin．Mount Tai is regarded as the first of the Five Great Mountains．There are a lot of ancient historic sites，which provide plenty of important material evidence to make research on ancient Chinese history．Mount Tai is not only a mountain of scenery，but also a mountain of culture． I am sure that you will be amazed at the splendid scenery the moment you arrive there． Yours， Li Hua 人物描写 ①scholar n．学者 ②Sinologist n．汉学家 ③shepherd n．牧羊人 ④historian n．历史学家 ⑤genius n．天才，天赋 动作描写 ①boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)；吹嘘，夸耀 ②strengthen v．加强 环境描写 ①gateway n．门口；通向……的门户 ②oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲 ③glorious adj．辉煌的 ④grotto n．小洞穴 ⑤statue n．雕像；塑像 ⑥mural n．壁画 ⑦scroll n．纸卷，卷轴 ⑧ceramics n．陶瓷制品 ⑨temple n．庙宇，寺院 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1．因为我出生在一个牧民家庭，我的父亲理所当然地认为我也会成为一名牧羊人，但我不这么认为。 Since I was born into a family of shepherds，my father took it for granted that I would be a shepherd too，but I didn't think so． 2．在十几岁的时候，我看过一个电视节目——《敦煌及其辉煌的历史》。从那时起，我的脑海里就有了一个想法，我想成为一名历史学家。 When I was a teenager，I watched a TV programme—Dunhuang and Its Glorious History and from then on a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a historian． 3．我父亲碰巧带我去了一次敦煌，就是在那时我更加坚定了我的决心。 My father happened to take me to Dunhuang once，and then I further strengthened my determination． 4．石窟里精美的壁画、雕像和卷轴对我很有吸引力。 The beautiful murals，the statues，and the scrolls in the grottos were very attractive to me． 5．虽然我不是天才，但我坚信：有志者事竟成。 Although I am not a genius，I firmly believe that where there is a will，there is a way． 第二步：句式升级造亮点 6．把句3后半句用强调结构改写 My father happened to take me to Dunhuang once，and it was then that I further strengthened my determination． 7．把句4改为被动形式 I was deeply attracted by the beautiful murals，the statues，and the scrolls in the grottos． 8．把句5中的动词改写为短语形式 Although I am not a genius，I hold the firm belief that where there is a will，there is a way． 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 Since I was born into a family of shepherds，my father took it for granted that I would be a shepherd too，but I didn't think so．When I was a teenager，I watched a TV programme—Dunhuang and Its Glorious History and from then on a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a historian．My father happened to take me to Dunhuang once，and it was then that I further strengthened my determination．I was deeply attracted by the beautiful murals，the statues，and the scrolls in the grottos． Although I am not a genius，I hold the firm belief that where there is a will，there is a way． 课时提升作业(九)　(Unit 3　Developing ideas & Writing) (建议用时：45分钟　总分：98.5分) Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．It is generally agreed that Einstein is a great scientific genius (天才)． 2．Although not essential，some prior (先前的) knowledge is of great help． 3．To tell you the truth，I don't know the title of the song but I do remember the tune (旋律)． 4．They continued to climb until they reached the old temple (寺院) at the top of the mountain． 5．Their laughter filled the small chamber (房间)，making every moment warm． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．As a historian(history)，he is committed to uncovering the hidden truths of the past and presenting a more accurate account of historical events． 2．I had read A Tale of Two Cities and found it up to my standards as a romantic (romance) novel． 3．The young volunteers created a kingdom (king) of care，helping neighbors with warm smiles． 4．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed (expose) to very loud music every day． 5．It is reported that welfare reform is a top priority (prior) for the government． Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) have．．．in common；in tune with；prior to；keep an eye on；think highly of 1．We all think highly of this activity and expect more activities like this in the future． 2．There is no need to keep an eye on him all day．After all，he is not a child． 3．You must finish your homework prior to going out with your friends． 4．A good writer should always stay in tune with the current social trends and readers' interests when crafting stories． 5．Though they are different in appearance，they have a lot in common in character． Ⅳ．完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 1．他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。(无生命名词作主语) The moment he saw the familiar handwriting，tears welled up in his eyes． 2．既然你下定了决心，就应该集中精力于学习。(now that) Now that you have made up your mind，you should concentrate on your study． 3．当我们第一次输掉比赛时，我们都感到很沮丧。(the first time) The first time we lost the match，we all felt very depressed． 4．经常接触英语能使我们熟练掌握这门语言。(expose) Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language． Ⅴ．补全短文(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 1．Prior to (在……之前) the beginning of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries，there were many challenges and obstacles．But 2．on the whole (总的来说)，these exchanges have brought great benefits．We need to 3．keep a close eye on (密切关注) the dynamics of this process and make sure it proceeds smoothly．And 4．those geniuses who are in tune with both Chinese and foreign cultures (那些和中外文化合拍的天才们) can play an important role in promoting understanding and cooperation．They help bridge the gap between different cultures and bring people closer together． Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A BEIJING/SAO PAULO—Chinese traditions like cockfighting，kite-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years． Despite the thousands of kilometers between them，China's historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years，said Brazilian Sinologist Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil．“Influences from China can date from the colonial period，even up to the time after Brazil's independence．” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time，he noted，adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador，Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器)，silk and fans．He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society，like the economy，medicine and popular culture．“At the end of the 19th century，in Pernambuco(a state in northeastern Brazil)，there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons，” Teixeira added． The book took him about 15 years to finish．“The impact of the book surprised me，though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1，000 copies，” he said．“Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil．” Besides，the Sinologist did research on the marks and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil．“It was through art that China awoke in me，first，curiosity，after that，interest，and finally，passion，” Teixeira said． In 1992，the Sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil，and that trip impressed him a lot．In 2013，Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing，Shenzhen and Shanghai，and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally，as well as its incredible material development．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中国和巴西。 1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply? A．Brazilian children's love for dragons as Chinese children． B．The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation． C．A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries． D．China's influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society． D　[词句猜测题。根据画线句的上文，Teixeira发现了中国对巴西的影响不仅在艺术、建筑方面，而且在巴西社会的更广泛的领域中，而画线句就是对其观点的证明。因此，画线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。] 2．What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? A．Children's clothes． B．The Sinologist's traveling． C．The Sinologist's book． D．China's porcelain． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中Teixeira说的话可知，这本书标志着巴西人的中国研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。] 3．What fired the Sinologist's passion for Chinese studies? A．Chinese art． B．Chinese customs． C．The history of China． D．China's development． A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It was through art that China awoke in me，first，curiosity，after that，interest，and finally，passion”可知，是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。] 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The impression of China on the Sinologist． B．China and Brazil in the eyes of the Sinologist． C．An introduction to the Sinologist's new book． D．The future of China-Brazil trade relations． B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite从多个方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以文章的主旨大意为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选B。] B The Monkey King，like many iconic fictional heroes—Harry Potter，Batman，Little Orphan Annie—had an unhappy childhood．Sprung from a rock on a mythical mountain，he overcame early hardships to improve his fighting skills，learning to somersault through clouds and to turn each hair on his body into a version of his warrior self．With his mix of naughtiness and might，he has a lot in common with Hollywood's many superheroes．But the Monkey King is different：he is more than 400 years old and comes from China． Released on August 18th，a new animated version of “The Monkey King” is full of bust-ups (争吵) and slapstick (滑稽)，as Monkey faces 100 demons and tries to achieve a long-lasting life．The film is the latest in a long line of adaptations of “Journey to the West”，one of the most famous novels in Chinese literature，published in 1592．But the ancient story has since conquered the world．It is a rare example of successful Chinese soft power，enduring the many ups and downs in relations between China and America． In the past century the novel has been adapted into more than 60 films，countless TV shows，children's books，video games，a theme park and Lego toys．In May an award-winning graphic novel，American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang，which integrates the myth into a tale of teen anxiety at an American high school，was turned into a TV series by Disney．Japan has been behind several successful adaptations，including Dragon Ball，a cartoon version of the story that has sold millions of copies，and Monkey，a badly dubbed (配音) television show that became popular in Britain and Australia in the 1980s． Each Monkey King retelling has served as a mirror on its times，reflecting the anxieties of its creators．Some interpretations have concentrated on the need for discipline to silence the inner voice．Others stress the theme of a lowly being rising to great heights． As in all good storytelling，from Shakespeare to Star Wars，the ultimate fight in this story is for the hero's soul．Monkey King's physical journey is overlaid with a mental one—the rebellious (叛逆的) hero finally finds peace． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色的背景、新动画版的情节及其作为中国文化软实力的成功案例，并指出其改编作品反映了不同时代的焦虑与主题。 5．The Monkey King was similar to other heroes in novels and films EXCEPT that ____________． A．they were unhappy as kids B．they had strong fighting skills C．they were naughty in nature D．they demonstrated great power B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The Monkey King，like many iconic fictional heroes—Harry Potter，Batman，Little Orphan Annie—had an unhappy childhood．” 可知，A项“他们小时候都不快乐”是相似之处；根据第一段中“With his mix of naughtiness and might，he has a lot in common with Hollywood's many superheroes．”可知，C项“他们天性顽皮”和D项“他们展示出强大的力量”均是相似之处。第一段中只提到“he overcame early hardships to improve his fighting skills”，并没有说其他英雄也有强大的战斗技能，所以B项“他们有很强的战斗技能”不是相似之处。故选B。] 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．The latest adaptation of Journey to the West was a video game． B．The TV series，American Born Chinese，won an award in May． C．The Japanese cartoon adaptation，Dragon Ball，was a best-seller． D．The popular TV show，Monkey，was set in Britain and Australia． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Japan has been behind several successful adaptations，including Dragon Ball，a cartoon version of the story that has sold millions of copies”可知，日本的卡通改编作品《龙珠》非常畅销。故选C。] 7．Why do some creators adapt the story of the Monkey King? A．To retell the ancient story． B．To express their worries of society． C．To praise the strict discipline． D．To show the necessity of being an important figure． B　[推理判断题。根据第四段可知，每一次对美猴王的改编都反映了创作者所处时代的焦虑，即他们改编这个故事是为了表达自己对社会的担忧。故选B。] 8．What is good storytelling like according to the author? A．The hero fights for his soul． B．It reflects the author's times． C．The hero finds peace at last． D．It is about the hero's journey． A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“As in all good storytelling，from Shakespeare to Star Wars，the ultimate fight in this story is for the hero's soul．”可知，作者认为好的故事讲述应该是英雄为了自己的灵魂而战。故选A。] Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友彼得(Peter)来信告知他对中国文化很感兴趣，希望了解更多。请你给他写封邮件回复，内容包括： 1．介绍一项中国传统艺术形式(如书法、国画、京剧等)； 2．该艺术的意义； 3．欢迎来中国学习。 注意：1．词数80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， I'm delighted to hear of your keen interest in Chinese culture and your desire to learn more about it． One of the most distinctive traditional art forms in China is calligraphy，which is the art of writing Chinese characters with beauty and skills．Calligraphy is not just about writing；it embodies the essence of Chinese culture，philosophy，and history．Each stroke and character is filled with meaning and emotional expression． I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience and learn more about this fascinating art form first-hand．Looking forward to hearing from you soon and hopefully welcoming you to China! Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a child growing up in China，I was always fascinated by Kunqu，a traditional Chinese opera originating in the Ming Dynasty，also listed as the world's intangible cultural heritage．I would often watch the traditional performances with awe，enchanted by the grace and elegance of the performers on stage． Though I loved Kunqu，I never thought I could learn it，believing it was something only the most talented and experienced could master．However，one day，my friends invited me to attend a grand Kunqu performance in Suzhou，China，which really made me feel an urge to take on the challenge and learn it． However，my journey learning Kunqu was not easy．I had to learn the basics of the ancient art form，from the complex techniques used to create the unique vocal style to the complex hand gestures that added a sense of elegance and grace to the movements．It was not just a matter of physical training；I needed to understand the rich history and cultural significance that Kunqu represented． My first few lessons were rough and I found myself struggling to keep up with the pace of the class．I was disappointed that I couldn't match the other classmates' skill level，and I found myself feeling discouraged．However，with countless efforts and dedication，I gradually saw improvements．My voice became stronger and more expressive，and my gestures flowed more naturally．I was fascinated by the subtle differences of the style，and began to develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty of Kunqu． As I spent more time immersing myself in the world of Kunqu，I began to appreciate the depth of knowledge that went into each performance．Everything from the beautiful makeup and costumes to the props (道具) and music was carefully chosen to convey a particular mood or theme．I studied the classical texts that formed the basis of Kunqu，from The Song of the Pipa Player to The Peony Pavilion，working hard to understand the distinction between language and meaning within each work． 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Soon，I began to perform in small shows with my fellow classmates．________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ However，as my reputation grew，I desperately desired to share it with more people．______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Soon，I began to perform in small shows with my fellow classmates．We would gather in a local community center or theater，dressing up in our brightly colored costumes and applying our makeup with care．I loved the feeling of stepping onto the stage in front of an audience．Every time we performed，I felt like my whole world sort of melted away and I was completely immersing myself in such an amazing opera．My voice was delicate and smooth，my movements and gestures elegant and fluent．Finally，my wonderful performances earned me a reputation as a rising star in the Kunqu community．What a great privilege to show that I was part of a centuries-old tradition that had entertained viewers for generations! However，as my reputation grew，I desperately desired to share it with more people． I started to look for opportunities to perform in a more public setting，volunteering at local festivals and cultural events．I spoke to the audience about the history of Kunqu and what it meant to me personally，hoping to inspire others to explore the art form by themselves．As I continued to spread the word about Kunqu，I found that my efforts were paying off．More and more people were becoming interested in this traditional Chinese art form，and I began receiving invitations to perform around the world．I traveled to cities in Europe，Asia，and North America，sharing the beauty of Kunqu with audiences of all ages and backgrounds． 16/16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $