Unit 2 Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(Lessons in life)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“人生课程”主题，系统梳理核心单词（含例句巩固）、拓展词汇（词性转换与应用练习）、重点短语（语境运用）及重点句型（记忆与仿写），构建从基础积累到语境运用的学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础并提升综合运用能力。 该资料以“人与自我”主题语境为引领，融入志愿者日记、书评等真实语篇，在培养学生语言能力（如词汇句型仿写）的同时，通过积极生活态度的阐释与跨文化理解的引导，提升文化意识与思维品质。课中辅助教师系统开展词汇、句型及语篇教学，课后学生可借助练习题与语篇回顾自主查漏补缺，强化知识内化与应用能力。

Period 7　 默写背诵(Lessons in life) Ⅰ．核心单词 1．Please bring registration fees(费用)，your ID card and three recent photos when registering． 2．He leaned (倚，靠) against a tree and looked at the distant hills，lost in thought． 3．These rules tell us how a complex and difficult sentence is broken down into phrases(短语)． 4．The work is slower than anticipated(预期，预料) because we are short-handed． 5．The plan received widespread(广泛的)support throughout the country． 6．They appeared surprisingly pessimistic (悲观的) about their chances of winning． 7．The lily represents happiness and pure (纯洁的)love． 8．I will never forget the despair(绝望) in her eyes that night． 9．I haven't seen her since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition (认出)． 10．The actor's absurd(荒唐的) behavior put an end to the last affection his fans had for him． Ⅱ．拓展词汇 会书写 会应用 1．weak adj．虚弱的→weaken v．(使)虚弱→weakness n．虚弱，弱点 2．pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义→pessimistic adj．悲观的，悲观主义的 3．anticipate v．预期，预料→anticipation n．预期，预料 4．possess v．占有，拥有→possession n．财产，财物 5．normal adj．正常的；一般的→abnormal adj．不正常的，反常的 6．recognise v．认识；承认；认出→recognition n．承认，认可 7．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperative adj．合作的 8．pure adj．纯净的，洁净的→purity n．纯洁，纯净→purify v．使纯净 9．instinct n．本能→instinctive adj．本能的→instinctively adv．本能地 10．despair n．绝望→despairing adj．感到绝望的 11．luxury n．奢华，奢侈→luxurious adj．奢华的，奢侈的 1．The cooperative behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of cooperating with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the cooperation between them．(cooperate) 2．According to the latest report，human beings are to blame for the abnormal (normal) climate around the whole world． 3．The possession (possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness． 4．Bing means“ice”，which is a symbol of purity (pure) and toughness． 5．Last year，we went to London and lived in a luxurious(luxury) hotel． 6．Human beings instinctively (instinctive) seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way of life． 7．He is consciously trying to overcome his weakness(weak)． Ⅲ．重点短语 会书写 会应用 1．be reunited with (使)重聚 2．point of view 观点 3．get distracted by 被……分心 4．lose touch with 与……失去联系 5．live life to the full 充实地享受生活 6．rush into 冲进，仓促行动 7．go up to 走向，前往 8．burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 9．get through 完成，设法处理 10．stick to 坚持；信守 11．be crammed with 挤满，塞满 12．far from 远非 13．a pleasant surprise 意外惊喜 　　On the day of graduation，my friend Wang Xia and I wished we would 1．live life to the full (充分享受生活) and keep in touch with each other in the future．However，2．far from (远非) being connected，after graduation，we were so engaged in a series of daily routines that we gradually 3．lost touch with (失去联系) each other．Sometimes I 4．got distracted by (因……而分心) the happy memories with her．I really missed her．Then one day an old friend brought me 5．a pleasant surprise (意外惊喜) that he had got in tough with Wang Xia．Luckily，with the help of him，I 6．was reunited with (重聚) her．From my 7．point of view(观点)，friends are an important part of our life and we should never abandon them． Ⅳ．重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1．as if引导表语从句 Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！ 1．更普遍地说，互联网的功能就像我的记忆一样。 More generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory． 2．on/upon doing/n．表示“一……就……，刚刚……就……” On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness，Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays． 2．一听到这个消息，中国迅速开始组织紧急救援。 On hearing the news，China was quick to start organizing emergency aid． 3．“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 Despite its widespread recognition，my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages，many of which are repeated． 3．这个公园里有许多古树，有一些有好几百年的历史。 There are many ancient trees in this park，some of which are hundreds of years old． 4．so．．．as to 引导结果状语从句 If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？ 4．天气如此恶劣，以至于难以拍出好照片。 The weather was so bad as to make it hard to take a good photo． 5．every time引导时间状语从句 ．．．you will see him every time you go to the window．．． 5．我每次看到她，她都穿着得体并且面带微笑。 Every time I see her，she is well-dressed and smiling． 积极的生活态度主题，是“人与自我”主题语境下的一个重要的主题。通过书评、寓言、采访、剧本节选、日记等形式，从多角度阐释了人生智慧，旨在向学生展示生活的多种可能性，带领学生探索生活的真谛，从而以健康、积极的态度面对人生，树立正确的人生观和价值观。 VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH 8 March I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home；I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail! So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now．My secondary school is a bush school．The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roofs of grass．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds．When I reach the school grounds，I'm greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys．Unlike students in our country，these boys do not wear cotton uniforms，and many of them also have to walk a long way，sometimes for up to two hours，just to get to school． There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils，rubbers，and paper．I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions．I've had to become much more imaginative in my teaching．Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments．There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It's important not to be too rigid about rules here，too．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys，who had never come across anything like this before，started jumping out of the windows．Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway．To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all． 17 April Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village，home to one of our students，Tombe．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below．When we arrived at the village，Tombe's mother，Kiak，saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”．We shook hands with all the villagers．Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe． Tombe's father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man's house．Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust．Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on．There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut．The only possessions I could see were one broom，a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars． Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat．He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato)，ripe corn，and greens．He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam．It smelled delicious．We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire．I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language，even though I could not participate much in the conversation．Luckily，Tombe interpreted for us． Later，I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire．After a while，Tombe threw it out of the doorway．Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food．His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night，so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut． We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home．That evening I fell happily into bed．It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family． 词汇积累 1．parcel n．包裹 vt．裹好；打包 2．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事 3．not to mention不用说；更不必说 4．rigid adj．死板的；固执的 5．bubble vi．起泡；沸腾 1．What is the purpose of the author in writing the blog? A．To tell us her teaching life in the bush school as a volunteer． B．To tell us her learning life in the bush school as a volunteer． C．To tell us that she couldn't get any money by teaching the poor students． D．To tell us how happy she was in the small village． 2．Why did the boys jump out of the windows in a chemistry experiment? A．They were frightened by the bubbling mixture． B．They couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture． C．They didn't like doing chemistry experiments． D．They knew chemistry was not relevant to them． 3．Which of the following descriptions is NOT true about Tombe's house? A．It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof． B．It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre of it． C．It was low and round，with no windows and a big doorway． D．There were only a few possessions in it． 4．How did the author feel after the visit to Tombe's family? A．Happy． B．Sad． C．Worried． D．Upset． [答案]　1－4　AACA 单元综合检测(一)　(Unit 1 & Unit 2) (时间：100分钟　总分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here，let's take a look at some excellent book reviews for this month． Dead Good Detectives Jenny McLachlan This is the story of a 12-year-old girl called Sid who loves playing horror games with her friends．But when she accidentally releases the ancient ghost pirate，Bones，Sid is launched into an adventure! However，there is someone hiding in the shadows，intended to send Bones back into the mysterious inn that he came from．This is a funny，exciting book that I would recommend to people who love lots of laughs． Totty Shirley Galligan To find his home，Totty，the turtle，goes on an impressive adventure with the help of his friends，and has different obstacles to overcome．He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck，swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net．My favourite part was when his friend，the whale，helped him out of the garbage mountain，and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre．If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you！ Fact Book of The Month：Aliens Joalda Morancy Ever wondered what incredible creatures might live beyond our planet? This mind-blowing book teaches you everything about the search for alien lifeforms in our solar system and beyond．Meet the robots sent to Mars to look for Martians，find out how to spot an advanced alien civilization and discover what really goes on at Area 51! Do aliens exist? And is it only a matter of time before we find them？！ 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于三本儿童书籍的书评。 1．Whose book will be recommended to someone who likes humorous stories? A．Jenny McLachlan's． B．Shirley Galligan's． C．Joalda Morancy's． D．Sid's． A　[细节理解题。根据Dead Good Detectives部分中“This is a funny，exciting book that I would recommend to people who love lots of laughs．”可知，该书适合喜欢幽默故事的孩子，作者为Jenny McLachlan。故选A。] 2．Readers of Totty are expected to ________ ． A．possess the ability of vivid imagination B．get known various kinds of sea creatures C．develop an interest in lifeforms beyond the earth D．reflect on human's impact on marine life D　[推理判断题。根据Totty部分中“He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck，swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net．” 以及“If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you！” 可知，该书的写作目的是让儿童去思考人类活动对海洋生物产生的影响，故选D。] 3．In which column may we find this text? A．Science and research． B．Education and learning． C．Environment and ecology． D．Literature and art． D　[文章出处题。根据表格上方“Here，let's take a look at some excellent book reviews for this month．”可知，本文体裁属于书评，应是来自文学和艺术。故选D。] B Looking back，I spent many unhappy days．In middle school I didn't think I was as smart as everyone else；I didn't have cool enough clothes．Junior high was the same．I wasn't as tall and thin as all the other girls；my baby teeth hadn't fallen out yet．Fast forward to high school．Still everyone was smarter；still everyone dressed better．Eventually，in my first job out of college I wasn't making as much money as my friends did． I come from a long line of people who've suffered from depression．When I was single，I thought that was just who I was—it was the genes(基因) I was born with．When I was twenty-six，I got married，and three years later I had my first child． Once we had kids，my excuse of “it's-in-the-genes” didn't work so well for me anymore because that meant my kids would be depressed．Although I realized that still might be the case，I began looking at my unhappiness in new ways． Over the years many things helped me fight depression：healthy eating，exercise，fresh air，friends and medicine．They all helped．But I had a little secret，too．It's an exercise I did every night before bed．By the side of my bed，I had a small datebook—every day I only had enough space to write one line． Every night I asked myself：“What made me the happiest today？” Because I didn't have space to write a lot，it only took me a few seconds．But in those seconds I replayed my day and decided on its happiest moment． Some days it was “reading before bed with the kids” or “laughing with a friend on the phone”．And other days it was “finally getting to get into bed” or “not having to cook dinner again”．Anyway，I actively sought the positive every day．Today，when I have a difficult day，I look back through the datebook，read and remember those happy moments in the past． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因。但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。 4．What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A．The author led a poor life． B．The author got a high-paying job． C．The author challenged herself bravely． D．The author usually compared herself with others． D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知，作者经常把自己和别人进行比较。故选D。] 5．What changed the author's mind? A．Her first career． B．Her happy marriage． C．Her care for her children． D．Her knowledge of genes． C　[细节理解题。由文章第三段的内容可知，作者对孩子的关心改变了她的想法。故选C。] 6．Why did the author keep a datebook every day? A．To ease her loneliness． B．To have a sound sleep． C．To recall happy moments． D．To serve as bedtime stories． C　[推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段的“Because I didn't have space to write a lot，it only took me a few seconds．But in those seconds I replayed my day and decided on its happiest moment．”可推知，作者每天都写日记是为了回忆快乐的时刻。故选C。] 7．What can we learn from the story? A．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart． B．Mother should set a good example to kids． C．There could be a solution to any problem． D．We should appreciate life's bright aspects． D　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段最后两句可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因，但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。由此推知，这个故事告诉我们——我们应该欣赏生活中光明的一面。故选D。] C You are just waking up in the spring of 2030．Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage(剪辑组合作品) of beachfront sunrise from your recent vacation． Your shower uses very little water or soap．It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home's operating system．While you dress，your artificial intelligence(AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes． You still start your day with a coffee，but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffee house experience in your home．A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet” is waiting for you in the kitchen． When it's time to leave，an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you，your wife (or husband) and your kids．On the road，driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy，without traffic jams，routine maintenance or road rage．Accident rates are near zero． On the way，you call your R&D team，who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai．Your life-sized image is projected(投射) into the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room．It's a bit surreal for them to see you in the morning light given that it's dark on the Bund，Shanghai's waterfront，though the novelty disappears after a few uses． You review the day's cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre，your pilot project in San Diego and your QA team in Melbourne．A lot of data sets were collected in real-time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarised by your company's AI．All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through an advanced predictive analytics platform． Pleased with the team's progress，you end the call and ease into a good book． This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章展望了2030年的生活。 8．How can we describe the life in the future? A．Artificial． B．Accurate． C．Intelligent． D．Individual． C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar-powered e-windows and plays gentle music”，第二段中的“Your shower uses very little water or soap．It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home's operating system．”和第三段中的“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the ‘smart toilet’ is waiting for you in the kitchen．”以及第四至六段的描述可推知，未来的生活很智能化。故选C。] 9．Which can be a reality in the year 2030 according to the passage? A．There will be no accident on the street． B．We can have a bath without using water． C．We can deal with all our work without others' help． D．We can enjoy the coffee house experience without going there． D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You still start your day with a coffee，but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffee house experience in your home．”可知，在2030年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受在咖啡馆的体验。故选D。] 10．How does the author develop the passage? A．In logical order． B．In time order． C．By comparing． D．By offering examples． B　[写作手法题。根据第二段中的“Your shower uses very little water or soap．”，第三段中的“You still start your day with a coffee，but it comes from your refrigerator”，第四段中的“When it's time to leave，an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you．．．”和第五段中的“On the way，you call your R&D team，who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai．”可知，作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选B。] 11．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce the life in the future． B．To attract us to use the AI system． C．To teach us how to use the AI system． D．To encourage us to study hard for the future． A　[推理判断题。通读全文，再结合第一段中的“You are just waking up in the spring of 2030．”和最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think．”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍未来的生活。故选A。] D These days，many young people wonder if they would be better served by striking out on their own than pursuing a college education．In this rapidly evolving digital era，narratives of overnight success and entrepreneurial glory have flooded our social media feeds，fascinating the digital natives of Gen Z into questioning the worth of an expensive traditional college degree． Contrary to popular belief，successful entrepreneurship is rarely seen among the young．Recent research suggests that the average age in the U．S．of founders when they launched their companies is 42，rising to 45 for those within the top 0.1% of earnings based on growth in their first five years．That's even the case for high-tech start-ups．Indeed，successful entrepreneurship is frequently the result of years of learning，experimenting and risk-taking—traits cultivated over time． Campuses create environments rich in intellectual diversity and foster cooperation among their inhabitants，promoting an entrepreneurial mindset．They encourage students to challenge established norms and develop their unique thinking patterns to create value—practices that are also key to entrepreneurial success．Thus，higher education is not just about attaining a degree；it's more importantly about acquiring the skills and experiences that inspire and enable the entrepreneurs of tomorrow． But some may doubt since formal entrepreneurship itself isn't typically a course of study，are all college majors capable of instilling entrepreneurial skills? Let's examine the arts majors，which are often subjected to the most suspicion concerning their career paths．Consider a theater major．That curriculum often includes entrepreneurship-focused capabilities beyond stage direction，lighting，sound systems and performance．Students learn to mobilize resources，lead creative teams and navigate the uncertainties of a theatrical production—skills that are readily transferable to launching any entrepreneurial business． Like a compass for the future，entrepreneurship guides us toward a society that prizes critical thinking，nurtures intellectual curiosity and champions innovation．Let's not get swept away by short-lived trends or misleading narratives．Instead，we should appreciate the enduring value of college education． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成功的创业在年轻人中很少见到，事实上，成功的创业往往是多年学习、实验和冒险的结果——这些特质是长期培养出来的，并且创业技能能被融入所有专业。 12．What do the figures in paragraph 2 indicate? A．The chance of success multiplies with age． B．Young people dominate high-tech start-ups． C．Quite a number of enterprises are in the red． D．Successful entrepreneurship isn't built in a day． D　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Contrary to popular belief．．．experimenting and risk-taking—traits cultivated over time．”可知，第二段中的数字说明了成功的创业不是一朝一夕的事情。故选D。] 13．Which of the following practice is the most crucial to entrepreneurial success? A．Sticking to one's own principles． B．Acquiring knowledge from textbooks． C．Developing a start-up mentality． D．Following established norms and traditions． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Campuses create environments rich in intellectual diversity and foster cooperation among their inhabitants．．．practices that are also key to entrepreneurial success．”可知，培养创业心态对创业成功最关键。故选C。] 14．Why is a theater major mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To illustrate it is complex and demanding． B．To prove people's suspicion is reasonable． C．To show entrepreneurial skills can be integrated into all majors． D．To stress it is the launch pad for successful entrepreneurship． C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“But some may doubt since formal entrepreneurship itself isn't typically a course of study．．．skills that are readily transferable to launching any entrepreneurial business．”可知，第四段提到了戏剧专业是为了展示创业技能能被融入所有专业。故选C。] 15．Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from? A．Arts． B．Insights． C．Entertainment． D．News． B　[文章出处题。通读全文，并根据第一段和第二段可知，文章主要说明了成功的创业在年轻人中很少见到，事实上，成功的创业往往是多年学习、实验和冒险的结果——这些特质是长期培养出来的，并且创业技能能被融入所有专业。由此推知，本文可能来自报纸的“感悟洞悉”部分。故选B。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love．One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds． 16 She cared them with love and the birds grew strong．Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song．The girl felt the great love from the birds． 17 The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage．The girl was so frightened that he would fly away．As he flew close，she grasped him wildly．Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him． 18 She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird．Her desperate love had killed him． She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage．She could feel his great need for freedom．He needed to fly into the clear，blue sky． 19 The bird circled(盘旋) once，twice，three times． The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment． 20 She wanted the bird to be happy．Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder．It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard． The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight，while the best way to keep love is to give it wings! A．Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss． B．She gave them some delicious food and left． C．One day she left with the two birds at home alone． D．She took them home and put them in a small cage． E．She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air． F．One day the girl left the door of the cage open． G．Suddenly she felt the bird go softly． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇哲理性的故事。文章讲述了一个孤独的小女孩和一只小鸟的故事。这个故事告诉我们：握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。 16．D　[根据空格后句意可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了家。选项D中的“took them home”符合语境，并且选项D中的“a small cage”与下文中的“cage”呼应。故选D项。] 17．F　[由空格后的“The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage．”可知，笼子门被打开了。选项F中的“left the door of the cage open”符合语境。故选F项。] 18．G　[根据空格前后句意可知，选项G中的“she felt the bird go softly”符合语境。故选G项。] 19．E　[根据空格后的“circled”可知，小女孩把鸟放了出去，因为笼子太小，鸟无法盘旋。选项E中的“threw him softly into the air”符合语境。故选E项。] 20．A　[根据空格前后句意可知，本段是一个快乐的基调，选项A中的“no longer concerned with her loss”符合语境。故选A项。] 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I came to the UK from Asia with my parents when I was seven．Money was 21 ．I worked hard at school though， 22 with the help of GT Scholarship，I got some of the best A-level grades．But the only way I could 23 to go to university was whether I got a part-time job that would pay all my living costs． It isn't the best situation to be in． 24 is meaningless．I have a lot on my plate，and working hard isn't 25 to me．Growing up，my parents taught me the importance of working hard for what I 26 in life． I work 38 hours a week and do three night shifts a week．I'm very tired，but I have to force myself to stay 27 for morning lectures．The work I do is very 28 — stacking (堆积) shelves，and bringing new products out onto the shop floor．I'm a(n) 29 person and often lift weights in the gym．I know I have the 30 to bear it． Because of my 31 ，I don't have much time to socialize． 32 ，I would also like to have more time to study．My 33 is to do an MA in physiotherapy and then get a job．But right now，I'm just focused on trying to get the best 34 I can．Whenever I find life hard，I tell myself this is about my 35 ． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于经济拮据，作者除了学习之外每周要工作38小时来维持生计，每当作者发现生活艰难时，作者都会告诉自己是在为未来而拼搏。 21．A．valuable B．tight C．pointless D．impressive B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“with the help of GT Scholarship”可知，作者经济方面很拮据，故选B。] 22．A．or B．thus C．and D．yet C　[考查连词词义辨析。结合句意可知，前后句是并列顺承关系，使用and连接，故选C。] 23．A．afford B．wait C．offer D．promise A　[考查动词词义辨析。结合下文“whether I got a part-time job that would pay all my living costs”可知，作者需要找到兼职工作来支付生活费，故此处指能否上得起大学，故选A。] 24．A．Struggling B．Complaining C．Reflecting D．Dreaming B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It isn't the best situation to be in．”可知，这不是最好的情况，下文“working hard”提到努力工作，故抱怨处境没有意义，要努力工作，故选B。] 25．A．kind B．good C．new D．fair C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Growing up，my parents taught me the importance of working hard”可知，从小到大，作者的父母教导作者努力工作的重要性，故努力工作对作者来说并不是什么新鲜事，故选C。] 26．A．want B．drop C．face D．spot A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“working hard for”可知，此处指为想要的东西努力工作，故选A。] 27．A．fit B．awake C．young D．safe B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I'm very tired”以及空后的“for morning lectures”可知，虽然很累，但作者还是强迫自己早上上课时保持清醒，故选B。] 28．A．rewarding B．dangerous C．physical D．urgent C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“stacking shelves，and bringing new products out onto the shop floor”可知，作者干的是体力活，故选C。] 29．A．easy-going B．proud C．warm-hearted D．active D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“often lift weights in the gym”可知，作者是一个身体活跃的人，故选D。] 30．A．pressure B．strength C．chance D．desire B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“often lift weights in the gym”可知，作者经常在健身房举重，所以有力量承受艰苦的工作，故选B。] 31．A．race B．training C．job D．fault C　[考查名词词义辨析。上文“I work 38 hours a week and do three night shifts a week．”提到作者每周工作38个小时，每周上三个夜班，故作者工作繁忙，没有时间社交，故选C。] 32．A．Ideally B．Temporarily C．Helplessly D．Surprisingly A　[考查副词词义辨析。上文提到作者由于工作繁忙没有时间社交，结合下文“I would also like to have more time to study”可知，理想情况下，作者也希望最好有更多时间来学习，故选A。] 33．A．worry B．relief C．load D．dream D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据下文“to do an MA in physiotherapy and then get a job”以及转折“But right now”可知，此处是描述未来的梦想，故选D。] 34．A．bonds B．memories C．grades D．ideas C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I would also like to have more time to study”和“to do an MA in physiotherapy”可知，作者当下想专注于学习取得最好成绩，故选C。] 35．A．image B．future C．family D．origin B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据上文“to do an MA in physiotherapy and then get a job”可知，作者当下努力学习是为了将来得到一份好工作，故选B。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening I was going back from a supermarket．As I approached my car，I noticed one person 36．________ (stand) beside me．He was a person who 37．________ (consider) as a bum(流浪汉)．It seemed 38．________ he had no car，no home and no job．I expected that he would ask me 39．________ money，but he didn't．He only said，“Your car is very nice．” After several moments of 40．________ (silent)，I asked him if he needed help and his response was astonishing．I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him，“Don't we all？” It was a true discovery to me．I needed help．Although I had money and a place 41．________ (sleep)，but I recognized that I needed help too．Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and room to stay in for a day．42．________ (sudden)，I understood that no matter how rich we are，and how many achievements，and luxury goods(奢侈品) we have，we all need help．And on 43．________ other hand，no matter how poor you are，and how many material 44．________ (problem) you have，you still might offer your help to others．You still might be giving．Even it's just a nice word，you can give that and it can be 45．________ (value) to other persons． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与一位流浪汉的交流，悟出了一个真理：无论我们多么富有，我们都需要帮助；无论我们多么贫穷，我们也可以给予帮助。 36．standing　[考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是noticed，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，根据语境可知“stand”的动作正在发生且与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为standing。] 37．was considered　[考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。分析可知空格所在的句子是定语从句的谓语部分，根据主句“He was a person”可知从句用一般过去时，先行词“a person”是单数形式，其与“consider”之间是被动关系，故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was considered。] 38．that　[考查固定搭配。“It seemed that．．．”是一个固定句式，其中seem是系动词，that引导表语从句，故答案为that。] 39．for　[考查固定搭配。“ask sb． for sth．”是一个固定搭配，意为向某人要某物。故答案为for。] 40．silence　[考查词性转换。分析可知空格处填所给词的名词形式，在句中作介词of的宾语，silence“沉默”是抽象名词，不可数。故答案为silence。] 41．to sleep　[考查非谓语动词。空格前是名词place，根据语境可知此处指睡觉的地方，空格处修饰名词place，表目的，故用所给动词的不定式作后置定语。故答案为to sleep。] 42．Suddenly　[考查词性转换。分析可知空格处在句中作状语，修饰全句，故用所给词的副词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Suddenly。] 43．the　[考查固定短语。根据语境可知空格处所在的部分与上文“no matter how much money．．．”形成对比，此处指“另一方面”，“on the other hand”是一个固定短语，意为从另一方面来说。故答案为the。] 44．problems　[考查名词复数。根据空格前面的“many”可知本空应用所给名词的复数形式。故答案为problems。] 45．valuable　[考查词性转换。空格前是be动词，再结合句意可知空格处填所给词的形容词形式，作表语。故答案为valuable。] 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为了让学生更加自信，身心更加健康，你校将组织一个情商训练营(an emotional intelligence training camp)。请你代表学生会，在校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，内容包括： 1．训练营的时间； 2．训练内容(自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等)； 3．注意事项。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 【参考范文】 Notice In order to make our students more confident and grow physically and mentally healthier，our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from May 1 to May 7．The details of the training during the camp are as follows：confidence building，interpersonal communication，nervousness overcoming and so on． Everyone is welcome to participate in it．Those who are interested in it are required to sign up by April 29 in Room 203．More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants． The Students' Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The local grocery store in our old town was a place I visited almost daily for nearly a decade．Each trip felt like a small but significant part of my routine．The modest store，with its narrow aisles and familiar shelves，became a constant comfort in my life． One of the main reasons this store was so special to me was because of Brian，the man who sorted the goods．Brian had a way of making everyone feel welcome．Every visit began with his heartfelt greeting，“Hello there！” His enthusiasm made me feel like a long-lost friend，not just a regular customer．He had a genuine smile that could brighten anyone's day，and his eyes always twinkled with kindness．No matter how busy he was，he always made sure to give everyone in line a friendly nod or a word of encouragement．Brian's presence added warmth to the store，making each shopping trip a pleasant experience．His cheerful manner and friendly nature were like a ray of sunshine on even the darkest days． I later learned from a friend that Brian had been in a severe car accident in high school．He had spent a long time in a coma and was lucky to be alive．Though he made a remarkable recovery，he never fully got back all his abilities．I noticed that his right hand would sometimes shake slightly，and he walked with a slight limp．Despite this，Brian was always cheerful and seemed to have an endless supply of kindness．His positive attitude was truly inspiring． One evening，after an exhausting day at work，I was wandering through the rows，picking up something for dinner．I was tired and starving，and when I reached for a jar of spaghetti sauce，my hold slipped．The jar broke on the floor，and the sight of the mess upset me．The stress of the day，combined with my exhaustion，was too much to bear．Defeated，I broke down and burst into tears． 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “It's okay．Accidents happen．” Brian appeared out of nowhere．___________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That incident marked a turning point for me．____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 “It's okay．Accidents happen．” Brian appeared out of nowhere．His calm voice and reassuring smile immediately soothed my distress．He gently guided me to a nearby bench and asked if I was hurt．When I told him I was just overwhelmed，he listened patiently，offering words of comfort and understanding．Brian then cleaned up the mess without hesitation，making sure I didn't feel any further embarrassment．His compassion in that moment was overwhelming． That incident marked a turning point for me．Realizing the profound impact Brian had on my life，I began to appreciate the small yet meaningful interactions we often overlook in our daily routines．From then on，I made it a point to copy his warmth wherever I went，understanding that every act of kindness can make a world of difference to someone．Brian's spirit continues to inspire me，reminding me of the power of positivity and compassion in every walk of life． 23/23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $