Unit 1 Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦申请信写作核心知识点，系统梳理开头（自我简介与目的）、主体（个人优势与打算）、结尾（感谢与期待）的基本框架，结合常用表达、句式升级及写作任务，辅以词汇语法练习，构建从理论到实践的完整学习支架。 资料突出语言能力培养，提供丰富常用句型及倒装、非谓语等句式升级练习，助力学生精准表达；通过审题构思、遣词造句等步骤提升思维品质，引导主动运用策略发展学习能力。课中便于教师系统授课，课后学生可借助范文与练习回顾巩固，有效查漏补缺。

Period 6　 写作(Writing) 写一封申请信 在写申请信时，我们应该从写信目的、个人情况、申请原因以及个人优势等方面进行介绍。其中的个人情况和个人优势是申请信的重要组成部分，直接关系到申请的成功率。这两部分虽然重要，但写作时切忌啰唆，注意言简意赅。 一、基本框架 1．开头：自我简介，表明目的； 2．主体：详述个人优势，简述获准后的打算； 3．结尾：表达感谢，期待对方优先考虑。 二、常用表达 (一)开头：说明应聘原因 1．I am happy to know you are advertising for some volunteers，so I'm writing to apply for this job． 很高兴得知你们在招聘一些志愿者，因此我写信申请这份工作。 2．Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside，I am writing to apply for a chance to become a volunteer． 听说你们在招募下乡支教的志愿者，我写信申请做一名志愿者的机会。 3．I am writing to apply for the post/position that you advertised in today's newspaper． 我写信申请您在今天的报纸上刊登的职位。 4．Learning that your organization needs some volunteers，I am writing to apply to be one of them． 得知贵组织需要一些志愿者，我写信申请成为其中的一员。 (二)主体：介绍个人优势 1．Now I would like to introduce myself to you． 现在我想向您介绍一下我自己。 2．Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic． 我不仅开朗有活力，而且乐观热情。 3．Social and responsible，I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer． 善于交际，有责任心，我确信我完全符合志愿者工作的条件。 4．What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others． 重要的是，我良好的交际能力使我能与他人保持良好的关系。 5．Equipped with rich knowledge of Chinese literature，I am confident that I will be qualified for the job． 因为具备丰富的中国文学知识，我有信心胜任这份工作。 6．Having a good command of English，I am capable of communicating with foreigners fluently in English． 因为精通英语，我能流利地用英语与外国人交流。 7．I will enclose my resume for your kind consideration and reference． 我将随信附上个人简历，以供您惠予考虑并作参考。 (三)结尾：表示感谢及请求 1．I hope you can give/offer me a chance to realize my dream． 我希望您能给我一个实现梦想的机会。 2．I would be grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience． 如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。 3．I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and necessary application materials． 如果您能不辞辛劳地给我提供一些信息和必要的申请材料，我将不胜感激。 4．Should you offer me an interview，I would be most grateful．I'm looking forward to your early reply． 如果您能给我一次面试机会，我将感激不尽。我期盼着您的早日回复。 5．I would be grateful if you offer me a precious opportunity for an interview． 如果您给我一个宝贵的面试机会，我将感激不尽。 6．If you need to know any more about me，please contact me． 如果您需要了解我更多的信息，请联系我。 假定你是李华。看到某跨国旅游公司在杭州市当地招聘暑期工的广告，你打算申请该工作。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．表达兴趣； 2．阐述自己优势； 3．希望得到回复。 注意：1．词数80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [审题构思] [遣词造句] 1．我从你们的广告中得知暑假你们需要一名导游，我对此很感兴趣。 I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide during this summer vacation and I'm very interested in it． 2．我叫李华，刚从杭州市第一中学毕业。 I'm Li Hua，and I have just graduated from Hangzhou No．1 Middle School． 3．我能说一口流利的英语和标准的中文。 I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese． 4．我曾经做过一个月的导游，这使我积累了相当多的经验。 I once worked as a tour guide for a month，which has enabled me to accumulate considerable experience． 5．我在这座城市长大，熟悉杭州许多美丽的地方。 Grown up in this city，I'm familiar with many beautiful places in Hangzhou． 6．我确信我能胜任这项工作。 I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the job． 7．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration． [句式升级] 8．用动词-ing形式的完成时短语作状语改写句1 Having learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide during this summer vacation，I'm very interested in it． 9．用not only．．．but also．．．的倒装句把句3和句4连接起来 Not only can I speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese，but I also once worked as a tour guide for a month，which has enabled me to accumulate considerable experience． [连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语) Dear Sir/Madam， _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， Having learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide during this summer vacation，I'm very interested in it． I'm Li Hua，and I have just graduated from Hangzhou No．1 Middle School．Not only can I speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese，but I also once worked as a tour guide for a month，which has enabled me to accumulate considerable experience．Plus，grown up in this city，I'm familiar with many beautiful places in Hangzhou．Thus，I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the job． I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 注意：词数80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua，an outgoing boy，who is studying in London．Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city's gallery，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team．I have some advantages for the job． First of all，having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child，I have a good command of English and Chinese，which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings．Besides，because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture，I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it． I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua 动作描写 ①take action采取行动 ②admit v．承认；准许进入→admission n．允许进入(加入)；录取 ③make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意 ④pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会) ⑤put off 推迟……，使……延期 ⑥weigh up 权衡；仔细考虑 ⑦participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与 ⑧can't help but do 情不自禁地做某事 人物描写 ①trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生 ②correspondent n．通讯员，记者 ③detective n．私家侦探 ④ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj．有雄心的，有野心的 ⑤thoughtful adj．认真思考的，深思的 ⑥qualified adj．合格的，胜任的 ⑦sincerely adv．由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 细节描写 ①ultimately adv．最后，最终 ②complex adj．复杂的 ③numerous adj．许多的，很多的 ④dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1．托尼(Tony)是一家国际公司的实习生。 Tony is a trainee in an international company． 2．他想要被公司正式录用。 He wanted to be officially admitted to the company． 3．为了实现他的抱负，他下定决心努力工作，从不放过任何展示自己能力的机会。 In order to achieve his ambition，he made up his mind to work hard，never passing up any opportunity to show his abilities． 4．幸运的是，他所做的事情得到了负责人的认可，使他有可能实现自己的追求。 Fortunately，what he did was recognized by the person in charge，making it possible for him to realize his ambition．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 5．终于，最终的面试来了。 Ultimately，there came the final interview． 6．虽然托尼认为自己能胜任这个职位，但他仍感到坐立不安。 Although Tony thought he was qualified for the position，he was on pins and needles． 7．负责人经过深思熟虑后，宣布托尼被正式录用的消息。 After weighing up in his mind，the person in charge announced the news that Tony was officially employed． 8．托尼考虑周到，能力出众。 Tony was thoughtful and capable． 第二步：句式升级造亮点 9．把1、2句合成一句话 Tony，a trainee in an international company，wanted to be officially admitted to the company． 10．把7、8句用定语从句改写 After weighing up in his mind，the person in charge announced the news that Tony who was thoughtful and capable was officially employed． 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 Tony，a trainee in an international company，wanted to be officially admitted to the company．In order to achieve his ambition，he made up his mind to work hard，never passing up any opportunity to show his abilities．Fortunately，what he did was recognized by the person in charge，making it possible for him to realize his ambition．Ultimately，there came the final interview．Although Tony thought he was qualified for the position，he was on pins and needles．After weighing up in his mind，the person in charge announced the news that Tony who was thoughtful and capable was officially employed． 课时提升作业(三)　(Unit 1　Developing ideas & Writing) (建议用时：45分钟　总分：102.5分) Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．This project involves a lot of complex (复杂的) technical problems． 2．Under the circumstances (情形，情况)，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident． 3．Nowadays，whenever people use their mobile phones，they may be disturbed by the commercials (商业广告)． 4．I'm afraid I can't go to the party tonight as I'm working the night shift (当班时间)． 5．If you have access to stairs，there are numerous (许多的) exercises you can do using just two stairs． Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．If he is enthusiastic and qualified(qualify) for the job，I see no reason to remove him from office． 2．During the Chinese New Year，people in some places will buy oranges，which symbolize (symbol) good fortune． 3．I bought a bottle of water for a beggar and he thanked me sincerely (sincere)． 4．The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring affection(affect) for his motherland． 5．The agency will make travel arrangements for you；alternatively(alternative)，you can organize your own transport． Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) on a daily basis；turn down；arise from；result in；look back on 1．The new year is around the corner，so it's time for me to look back on the past days and make plans to improve myself． 2．Problems arise from the lack of communication，which is often neglected in modern society． 3．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy． 4．As we all know，having a preference for junk food can result in obesity． 5．Billions of people use social media on a daily basis to create，share and exchange ideas，messages and information． Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1．练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。(not only．．．but also) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's body but also develop one's character． 2．如果对它感兴趣，你可以给我发送电子邮件。(状语从句的省略) If interested in it ，you can send an email to me． 3．路上被大雨堵住的车太多了，我们只好等待。(alternative) There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to wait． 4．看到这张照片，我情不自禁地想起了我的高中英语老师。(can't help but do) Seeing this picture，I can't help but think of my high school English teacher． 5．其实，一旦做出决定，就没有了退路。(there is no doing．．．) In fact，once a decision is made，there is no going back． Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) In the journey of life，we often 1．face different paths (面临不同的道路) that 2．arise under various circumstances (在不同情况下出现)．Each choice is like 3．a mixture of opportunities and challenges (机会和挑战的结合) filled with uncertainty．To make the right decisions，we need 4．to be qualified (能胜任的，有资格的)，both mentally and physically．We must have the wisdom to analyze the pros and cons，the courage to take risks，and the determination to persevere．Only by being qualified can we make the best choices 5．in the face of alternatives (面对选择) and embark on the path that truly suits us． Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes．The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly．Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices．This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future．You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do．Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you． Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices．You will probably want to be independent．But try not to shut your family out of your life．You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself．Your family have been with you since you came into this world． It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family．Choose your friends wisely．A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens．This period is part of the life cycle．There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways．Leaving school can be hard．The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again． You are a young adult．It is your life．No one can live it for you．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices．So making the right choices will be important to you．Life is for living．Enjoy your life wisely! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期，并给出了相关建议。 1．As far as the author is concerned，teenage years are ________． A．a period of complete freedom B．too hard for young people to get through C．an important time for the young to make the right choices D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices．This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future．”可知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选C项。] 2．What does the underlined phrase “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．Your parents． B．Your classmates． C．True friends． D．Your relatives． B　[词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，上文提到的“有些人”指的是会陪伴你走过人生的旅程的人，后文接着提到离开学校后你可能再也见不到所有的同学，由此推知画线词“some people”可能指的是“你的同学”。故选B项。] 3．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The Choices in Life B．The Key to Success C．Say Goodbye to the Past D．Becoming a Young Adult D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段最后两句和最后一段中的“You are a young adult．It is your life．”可知，文章主要论述了青少年时期以及成为年轻人的相关内容和建议，D项“Becoming a Young Adult(成为一名年轻人)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D项。] 4．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Teenagers． B．Teachers． C．Young parents． D．Adults． A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes．”以及最后一段中的“You are a young adult．It is your life．”可推知，文章主要是写给青少年看的，告诉他们如何面对青少年时期的变化以及如何成为一名年轻人。故选A项。] B Everybody knows the feeling of being unable to make a certain life choice because circumstances don't allow it．Maybe you think you can't end an unhappy marriage because of the emotional impact on your loved ones，or that you can't leave a disappointing career because of the financial cost．On a more ordinary level，you might feel that you can't spend half an hour working on a creative project because there are too many emails to answer or too many household chores to complete．These are valid concerns，but the truth is，it's almost never literally the case that you have to meet a deadline，answer an email，or fulfill a family obligation (义务；责任)．As Sheldon B．Kopp noted，you're free to do whatever you like—you just need to face the consequences． Consequences aren't optional．Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off (权衡)，because at any instant，you can only pick one path．Spending a week in Rome means not spending that same week in Paris．Avoiding a conflict in the short-term means letting a bad situation worsen．As economist Thomas Sowell said，“There are no solutions，only trade-offs．”Relaxing in a messy home，as Laura Vanderkam suggests，might mean tolerating some discomfort about untidied toys，but it's rarely worth worrying out．Most consequences we face aren't really worth the stress． However，you can't wriggle free of the costs of your choice—that's never an option．It means realizing that nothing can stop you from doing anything at all，as long as you're willing to pay the price．For example，quitting your job might lead to financial insecurity，and ignoring emails might irritate a colleague．Even these unpleasant realities don't change the fact that choice is about weighing trade-offs． Most of us tend to exaggerate potential consequences to avoid bold choices．Philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre observed that there's a comfort in believing you have no options because it's easier to feel trapped than to face the responsibilities of freedom．Once you begin to approach life as a matter of trade-offs，it becomes easier to say no to things you might not previously have dared to turn down． Ultimately，freedom isn't about avoiding limitations but embracing them．It means examining the trade-offs —because there will always be trade-offs — and choosing the one you're willing to accept．True freedom lies not in escaping responsibilities but in deciding which responsibilities to take on． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人生中的选择和后果。 5．Why does the author argue that people often feel unable to make certain life choices? A．They are forced by external factors to avoid making decisions． B．They think others will solve their problems for them． C．They believe circumstances leave them with no options． D．They prioritize long-term consequences over immediate actions． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everybody knows the feeling of being unable to make a certain life choice because circumstances don't allow it．”可知，作者认为人们常常感到无法做出某些生活选择是因为他们认为环境让他们别无选择，故选C。] 6．Why does the author believe that “trade-offs” are unavoidable in life，according to the second paragraph? A．Because every choice comes with a cost． B．Because people are afraid of short-term conflicts． C．Because making choices complicates life． D．Because people need to follow social rules． A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consequences aren't optional．Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off，because at any instant，you can only pick one path．”可知，作者认为生活中的“权衡”是不可避免的，因为在任何时刻，你只能选择一条路径，必须付出代价。故选A。] 7．What does the underlined phrase “wriggling free of the costs of your choice” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Refusing to make trade-offs or sacrifices． B．Gaining freedom without facing limitations． C．Making decisions without considering their consequences． D．Escaping the responsibilities associated with making a choice． D　[短语理解题。根据第三段内容可知，辞职可能会导致财务不稳定，忽略电子邮件可能会激怒同事，说明无法逃避选择所带来的责任。故画线短语意思是“逃避与做出选择相关的责任”。故选D。] 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Freedom means avoiding potential consequences． B．Every choice involves trade-offs and consequences． C．People shouldn't prioritize personal freedom over obligations． D．Life is full of unavoidable limitations that prevent true freedom． B　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“As Sheldon B．Kopp noted，you're free to do whatever you like—you just need to face the consequences．”以及第二段中的“Consequences aren't optional．Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off，because at any instant，you can only pick one path．”可知，这篇文章的主旨是每个选择都涉及权衡和后果。故选B。] Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分) 你校英文报正在开展主题为“How to Choose Your Future Career？”的有奖征文活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括： 1．职业规划的重要性； 2．如何进行职业规划； 3．你的感悟。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 How to Choose Your Future Career? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Choose Your Future Career? A career will affect life course，social circles，recreational activities，etc．，so it's important to choose wisely． Firstly，a clear knowledge of your interests，qualifications，and aims will help you launch the occupations where you may achieve success and satisfaction．Secondly，make a thorough study of the occupations，especially weighing their immediate advantages against the long-term prospects．Thirdly，don't forget to turn to your parents，teachers，and career advisers for useful suggestions before making the final decision． Admittedly，following one career path is unnecessary．Trying more is also acceptable． Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and Bob joined a company together right after they graduated from college．Both of them worked very hard．Several years later，the boss promoted (提升) Bob to senior manager，but John remained a common worker，John could not take it anymore，so he told the boss that he wanted to give up the job．He also thought that the boss did not value the hardworking members of staff but only promoted those who said nice things to please him． The boss knew that John had worked very hard all these years．He thought for a moment and said，“Thank you for your criticism (批评)，but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave．And perhaps you will change your decision and choose to continue working here．” John agreed．The boss asked him to go and find someone selling watermelons in the market．John went out and returned soon．He said he had found a man selling watermelons．The boss asked about the price．John shook his head and went back to the market to ask that man and returned to tell the boss． The boss told John to wait a second，and then he called Bob into his office．He asked Bob to do the same task．Several hours later，Bob returned and told his boss that there was only one man selling watermelons in the market．The price was $1 per kilogram．One could buy watermelons cheaply if he bought more than 10 kilograms．The seller had about 300 watermelons，the average (平均) weight of which was about 5 kilograms．They were of good quality，fresh，red and juicy，and were transported from the south two days before． John was very impressed and saw the difference between Bob and himself． 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The same day，John realized_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ A year later，John also got promoted．_________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The same day，John realized that he had been missing the bigger picture．He had been focusing on his tasks but not on the overall goals and details that could benefit the company．He understood that promotion was not just about hard work，but also about attention to details，initiative，and the ability to provide valuable insights．John decided to stay and learn from Bob to improve his approach to work and to become more proactive in his role． A year later，John also got promoted．He had taken the lesson to heart．His efforts to understand the business better，to ask more questions，and to provide comprehensive reports had not gone unnoticed．His transformation from a worker who just completed tasks to a team member who kept positive and contributed to the company's success was remarkable．John was now a manager，and he was grateful for the opportunity to grow that his boss had given him．He knew that it was not just about the promotion，but about the journey of self-improvement and the realization that every detail counts in the business world． 16/16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $