Unit1 You and Me 语法专项讲练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 You and Me 语法专项讲练人教版七年级英语上册 一、单元语法归纳总结 （一）一般现在时中 be 动词的用法 1.be 动词的形式 一般现在时中，be 动词有三种基本形式：am、is、are，需根据主语的人称和数选择对应的形式。 2.be 动词的主语搭配规则 ①am 仅用于第一人称单数主语 “I”（我），不能与其他主语搭配。 I am a middle school student. 我是一名中学生。 ②is 用于第三人称单数主语，包括 “she（她）、he（他）、it（它）”，以及可数名词单数（如 a book、a student）和不可数名词（如 tofu、information）。 She is my new classmate. 她是我的新同学。 He is 13 years old. 他 13 岁了。 It is a red pen. 它是一支红色的钢笔。 ③are 用于第二人称单复数 “you（你 / 你们）”、第一人称复数 “we（我们）”、第三人称复数 “they（他们 / 她们 / 它们）”，以及可数名词复数（如 books、students）或表示复数意义的短语（如 my parents、these flowers）。 We are in Grade 7. 我们在七年级。 You are a good student. 你是一名好学生。 3. be 动词的缩写形式 ①常见缩写：I am = I'm；you are = you're；he is = he's；she is = she's；it is = it's；we are = we're；they are = they're；is not = isn't；are not = aren't。 ②不缩写的情况：一是在肯定省略回答中，需完整使用 “主语 + be”，如 “Yes, it is.”（不能说 “Yes, it's.”）；二是 “am” 和 “not” 不能缩写为 “amn't”，只能写作 “I am not”（口语中可简化为 “I'm not”，但正式书写中 “I am not” 更规范）。 4. 含有 be 动词的四种基本句式 ①肯定句：结构为 “主语 + be + 其他成分”，用于陈述事实或状态。 They are in the same class. 他们在同一个班级。 ②否定句：结构为 “主语 + be + not + 其他成分”，在 be 动词后加 “not” 表示否定。 He is not my brother. 他不是我的哥哥。 ③一般疑问句：结构为 “Be + 主语 + 其他成分？”，用于询问事实，肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + be.”，否定回答用 “No, 主语 + be + not.”。 Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 ④特殊疑问句：结构为 “特殊疑问词（如 where、what、who） + Be + 主语 + 其他成分？”，用于询问具体信息，需根据问题内容回答，不用 “Yes/No”。 Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ What is your last name? 你姓什么？ （二）人称代词及形容词性物主代词 1.人称代词与形容词性物主代词的对应关系 人称代词表示 “谁”，分为主格（作主语）；形容词性物主代词表示 “谁的”，需修饰名词，二者对应关系如下： ①第一人称：单数主格 “I（我）”→ 形容词性物主代词 “my（我的）”；复数主格 “we（我们）”→ 形容词性物主代词 “our（我们的）”。 ②第二人称：单复数主格均为 “you（你 / 你们）”→ 形容词性物主代词均为 “your（你的 / 你们的）”。 ③第三人称：单数主格 “he（他）、she（她）、it（它）”→ 形容词性物主代词分别为 “his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的） “their（他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的）”。 1.形容词性物主代词的用法 ①作定语修饰名词：形容词性物主代词必须放在名词前，不能单独使用。 Her hobby is playing the guitar. 她的爱好是弹吉他。 ②与形容词连用：若名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为 “形容词性物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词”。 His new bag is blue. 他的新书包是蓝色的。 ③不可与冠词 / 指示代词重复：名词前有形容词性物主代词时，不能再用冠词（a、an、the）或指示代词（this、that、these、those）。 This is my book.（不能说 “This is a my book.”） 这是我的书。 ③人称和数保持一致：形容词性物主代词需与所指代的人或事物在人称、数上对应。 She is Lily. Her full name is Lily Smith. 她是莉莉。她的全名是莉莉・史密斯。 They are students. Their classroom is big. 他们是学生。他们的教室很大。 二、练习题 （一）单项选择 1.—______ you Tom? —Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; are 2.My parents ______ in Beijing now. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3.—What ______ your last name? —Zhang. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4.This is my friend. ______ name is Lucy. A. She B. Her C. He D. His 5.—Where ______ Lily from? —She ______ from Canada. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 6.I ______ a student, and my sister ______ a teacher. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 7.—Is this ______ pen? —Yes, it's my pen. A. you B. your C. he D. him 8.Tom and I ______ in Class 3, Grade 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9.—______ is your class teacher? —Mr Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 10.These ______ my books. They ______ interesting. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is （二）词形变换 1.I（形容词性物主代词）______ 2.he（形容词性物主代词）______ 3.she（形容词性物主代词）______ 4.we（形容词性物主代词）______ 5.they（形容词性物主代词）______ 6.be（对应 I 的形式）______ 7.be（对应 he 的形式）______ 8.be（对应 you 的形式）______ 9.it is（缩写形式）______ 10.are not（缩写形式）______ （三）完成句子 1.你来自哪里？ ______ ______ you from? 2.我叫李明，我 12 岁了。 My name ______ Li Ming. I ______ 12 years old. 3.这是我的同班同学，她的名字叫韩梅。 This is my classmate. ______ ______ is Han Mei. 4.我们在同一个班级。 We ______ ______ ______ ______. 5.他不是我的哥哥，他是我的朋友。 He ______ ______ my brother. He ______ my friend. 6.你的班主任是谁？ ______ ______ your class teacher? 7.她和她的父母住在成都。 She ______ in Chengdu with ______ parents. 8.我非常喜欢网球。 My favourite sport ______ tennis. I like it very much. 9.你会拼写你的名字吗？ ______ ______ spell your name? 10.他们是我的好朋友。 ______ ______ my good friends. （四）选词填空 （am, is, are, my, your, his, her, our, their） 1.This is Tom. ______ favourite hobby is playing the guitar. 2.I ______ a student. ______ school is big and beautiful. 3.—______ you Mary? —Yes, I ______. ______ last name is Green. 4.They ______ from Shanghai. ______ favourite food is tofu. 5.She ______ Lily. ______ sister is Lucy. 6.We ______ in Grade 7. ______ class teacher is Miss Li. 7.That ______ a dog. ______ name is Wangwang. 8.—What ______ ______ name? —My name is Jim. 9.He ______ 13 years old. ______ favourite sport is basketball. 10.These ______ books. ______ are interesting. （五）完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name 1______ Linda. I am 12 years old. I 2______ from London, a big city in England. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. It is a nice class, and I like it very much. This is my deskmate (同桌). 3______ name is Zhang Wei. He is 13 years old. He is a kind boy. We often help each other with our lessons. Zhang Wei's favourite sport is basketball. He 4____ play it very well. We often play basketball after school. There are 30 students in our class. Our class teacher 5___ Miss Wang. She is a young teacher. 6____ is very friendly to us. She often tells us interesting stories in class. We all like 7______. Look! This is 8____ classroom. It is big and clean. There are many desks and chairs in it. On the wall, there is a big map of China. I like my classroom, and I like my new school. I want to make more friends here. Do you want to be 9___ friend? You can write 10___ me. My email address is linda@163.com. 1.A. am B. is C. are D. be 2.A. am B. is C. are D. be 3.A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 4.A. can B. is C. are D. am 5.A. am B. is C. are D. be 6.A. He B. She C. It D. They 7.A. him B. her C. it D. them 8.A. our B. your C. his D. her 9.A. my B. your C. his D. her 10.A. for B. to C. with D. on （六）阅读理解 Hello! My name is Zhang Hua. I am 12 years old. I am from China. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. This is my new classmate. Her name is Amy. She is 11 years old. She is from America. She is in Class 2, Grade 7 too. We are in the same class. Amy's favourite food is tofu. She likes Chinese very much. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. They live in Chengdu now. Amy and I are good friends. We often help each other. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How old is Zhang Hua? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 2.Where is Amy from? A. China B. Canada C. America D. England 3.What class are Zhang Hua and Amy in? A. Class 1, Grade 7 B. Class 2, Grade 7 C. Class 3, Grade 7 D. Class 4, Grade 7 4.What is Amy's favourite food? A. Rice B. Tofu C. Fish D. Meat 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Hua's favourite sport is basketball. B. Amy is 12 years old. C. Zhang Hua and Amy are in the same class. D. Amy's father is a teacher. （七）书面表达 假设你是李华，刚刚进入初中，认识了新的同学和老师。请你写一篇短文介绍自己，内容包括：姓名、年龄、来自哪里、所在班级、最喜欢的运动或爱好，以及一位你的新同学（包括他 / 她的姓名、来自哪里等信息）。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 运用本单元所学语法（be 动词、人称代词、形容词性物主代词）；3. 不少于 60 词。 三、练习题答案 （一）单项选择 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C （二）词形变换 1.my 2. his 3. her 4. our 5. their 6. am 7. is 8. are 9. it's 10. aren't （三）完成句子 1.Where are 2. is; am 3. Her name 4. are in the same class 5. is not; is 6. Who is 7. lives; her 8. is 9. Can you 10. They are （四）选词填空 1.His 2. am; My 3. Are; am; My 4. are; Their 5. is; Her 6. are; Our 7. is; Its 8. is; your 9. is; His 10. are; They （五）完形填空 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B （六）阅读理解 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C （七）书面表达（参考范文） My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I am from Guangzhou. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. My favourite sport is tennis. I often play tennis with my friends after school. I also like playing the guitar. This is my new classmate. Her name is Chen Yu. She is 12 years old too. She is from Chengdu. We are in the same class. Chen Yu's favourite hobby is reading. She has many books. We are good friends and we often help each other. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $