Unit 5 Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking)-【名师导航】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦“职业规划”主题的课文整体阅读，以Reading and Thinking为核心，构建“文章大意理解—篇章结构分析—词汇语法巩固—写作输出应用”的学习支架，系统梳理职业能力倾向测验、职业性格类型等关键内容，衔接阅读输入与思维输出的逻辑脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过篇章结构题训练信息提取能力，一词多义/熟词生义模块强化词汇运用，开放性问题（如“描述职业规划”）激发批判性思维。课中助力教师实施分层教学，课后语法填空、长难句分析等模块可辅助学生自主查漏补缺，提升英语学习效率与职业认知能力。

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking) Ⅰ．文章大意 What's the text mainly about? A．Planning your career． B．Career aptitude tests． C．Different kinds of careers． D．Career suggestions． [答案]　A Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．Why are you asked about your work by someone new? A．Because it is a very interesting question． B．Because he/she wants to do the same work as yours． C．Because your work is a part of your life． D．Because he/she is interested in your work． 2．What is the best time to think about your possible careers? A．After you graduate from college． B．When you are married． C．When you are an adult． D．When you are at school． 3．A career aptitude test can help you do the following EXCEPT ． A．letting you regret about what you have done B．suggesting some suitable careers C．providing you with a better chance of finding a good job D．telling you about your strengths and interests 4．Which scores can be used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality? A．The top six scores． B．The top three scores． C．The top one score． D．The top two scores． [答案]　1－4　CDAB 1．What's your favourite job? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．What do you think of your career plan? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．bounce vi．&vt．(使)弹起；上下晃动n．弹性；弹跳；活力 ①(教材原句)Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads． vi．&vt．上下晃动 ②Every bounce of the truck brought them into fresh contact． n．弹跳 ③The ball bounced away and he chased it． vi．弹起 2．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt．扼要介绍；概述；写简介 ①(教材原句)Categorise employee profiles． n．简介 ②We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear． n．侧面轮廓 ③His career is profiled in this month's journal． vt．扼要介绍 3．Society is knit together by certain commonly held beliefs． vt．使紧密结合 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．take time to think about it花时间来思考它 2．further education深造 3．get some insight on a possible career path 洞察可能从事的职业道路 4．a better chance of finding a job you like 一个更好的找到你喜欢的工作的机会 5．look back in years to come 多年之后回望过去 6．career aptitude tests职业能力倾向测验 7．rate different kinds of work scenarios 给不同类型的工作设想排名 8．grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks 给他们对各种工作任务的偏好打分 9．six different types of work personalities 六种不同类型的职业性格 10．generate a list of career suggestions 生成一个职业建议列表 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like． 拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你更喜欢的工作。 2．The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students． 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education． [分析]　此句是一个主从复合句。to start thinking about possible careers 为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰The best time；while 引导的从句在句中作表语；before 引导时间状语从句。 [翻译]　开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在上学的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。 2．For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future． [分析]　此句是一个并列复合句，由and then连接两个并列的祈使句；to see what work you might like now 为不定式短语作目的状语，其中 what work you might like now 作see的宾语；what you may like to aim for in the future 作know的宾语。 [翻译]　例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 Your career is a very important part of who you are，so 1．taking(take) time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people．The best time 2．to start(start) thinking about your possible careers is at school．One of the most 3．effective(effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test” ．One popular test asks the 4．participants(participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks．Their answers are then analysed and 5．divided(divide) up between six different types of work personalities．The career suggestions are also based 6．on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，7．which is very useful for high school students．In conclusion，career aptitude tests are 8．clearly(clear) a very useful tool，but it is important to remember that they are only meant for 9．guidance(guide)．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about．10．So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now！ 　　　　　　　　　　 ①essential adj．基本的；必要的；本质的 n．实质；要素；必需品 ②bounce vi．&vt．(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 ③insight n．洞察力；洞悉 ④aptitude n．天资；天赋 ⑤be suited to适合于 ⑥head start起步前的优势 ⑦the rest of其余的 ⑧personal interests个人兴趣 ⑨focus on集中于 ⑩scenario n．设想；方案；预测 ⑪lawyer n．律师 ⑫participant n．参与者；参加者 participate vi．参加；参与 participation n．参加；参与 ⑬grade n．年级；等级；成绩 vt．评分；把……分等级 vi．分等级 ⑭personality n．个性；品格 ⑮code n．代码；密码 vt．偏码；把……译成密码 ⑯overall adj．全部的；全体的 ⑰generate vt．使形成；发生 ⑱in conclusion总之 ⑲passionate adj．热情的；热烈的 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” [1] This is because your career is a very important part of who you are．The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential① exercise for young people． [1]you are asked是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词questions。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education．This，however，is not always easy．Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing② around in their heads．[2] [2]动词-ing形式短语bouncing around in their heads作后置定语，修饰ideas。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight③ on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude④ test” ．The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to⑤ ．Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like．There are many free tests online，so give one a try．Getting a head start⑥ in considering your future career may help you for the rest of⑦ your life．You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do．” [3] [3]动词不定式to come作后置定语；wish后的虚拟语气表示对过去的虚拟；what I really wanted to do是what引导的宾语从句。 There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests．Some ask questions about your personal interests⑧ and attitudes．Others focus more on⑨ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios⑩ ，like working as a librarian or a lawyer⑪．Of course，while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers．[4] [4]while completing...是状语从句的省略形式。 One popular test asks the participants⑫ to grade⑬ their preferences for a variety of work tasks．Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities⑭．The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality．The top three scores are used to make a code⑮ that indicates the participant's overall⑯ work personality．This code is then used to generate⑰ a list of career suggestions． The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students．[5] For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future．This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there．[6] [5]which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。 [6]what引导宾语从句，在句中作定语，修饰targets。 In conclusion⑱，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool．However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance．[7] The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate⑲ about．[8] So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! [7]it作形式主语，动词不定式结构to remember that...作真正的主语。 [8]动词-ing形式短语finding something...作表语；that you are passionate about是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词something。 弄清楚你想做什么 作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？” 这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在上学的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验” 。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分，比如说当图书馆管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有对错之分。 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $