Unit 2 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Reading and Thinking模块的语言知识讲练，系统梳理foundation、located等核心词汇的词义、搭配及词性转换，详解refer to...as...、can't wait to do sth.等句型结构，通过经典例句、语法填空到应用文写作（如申请信、景点介绍）的梯度设计，构建从基础理解到实际运用的学习支架。 该资料以“讲练结合”为特色，每个知识点配套单句语法填空与应用文写作实例，助力学生在语境中提升语言能力，培养用英语解决实际问题的思维品质。课时提升作业涵盖品句填词、阅读理解等多元题型，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后便于学生自主回顾与查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 1．(经典例句)A solid theoretical foundation is essential for further research in this field． *foundation n．创建；基础；地基 (found vt．创办；创建；建立) (1)lay the foundation for　 给……打下基础；为……奠定基础 without foundation 无根据的 (2)found sth．on sth． 把某物建立在某物上；把……基于…… 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long-term health． ②The good relation between human and nature is the foundation (found) of a harmonious society． ③(应用文写作之申请信)我精通基本的语言技能，这为我用英语有效交流提供了基础。 I have a good command of basic language skills，which provides the foundation for my effective communication in English． 2．(教材原句)Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”． *located adj．位于(locate vt．找出……的准确位置；把……安置在 location n．位置；地点；地方) (1)be located in/on/at　 位于；坐落于 (2)locate in ＋地方 在……定居 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Mr．Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which was located(locate) beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there． ②Located(locate) at the west end of Singapore，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around． ③(应用文写作之推荐信)这家餐馆位于购物中心附近，很方便。 The restaurant is conveniently located near the shopping mall． 3．(教材原句)Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”． *refer to...as... 把……称作……(reference n．参考，查阅；谈到，提及) (1)refer to　　　　　　 描述；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考 refer...to... 把……委托/交付给…… be referred to as... 被称作…… (2)in/with reference to 关于 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①When I said some people are stupid，I wasn't referring to you． ②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)． ③(应用文写作之景点介绍)三亚被称为中国的 “夏威夷(Hawaii)”，以其美丽的海滩和豪华度假村而闻名。 Sanya，referred to as China's “Hawaii”，is famous for its beautiful beaches and luxury resorts． 4．(教材原句)Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world． *joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj．联合的；共同的 (join vt．& vi．连接；联结；加入) (1)out of joint　　　　　 (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；不 正常 out of joint with 与……不协调 with joint efforts 在共同的努力下 (2)join sb．in doing sth． 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事 join in 参加(活动) join...to... 把……和……连接起来 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①The children joined in the English Evening and had a good time． ②I had a bad fall which put my shoulder out of joint． ③(应用文写作之倡议书)只有通过共同的努力，我们才能建立一个温暖和谐的社区，在这个社区里，邻居们相互关心和支持。(only位于句首的倒装句；joint) Only with joint efforts can we build a warm and harmonious community，where neighbors care about and support each other． ④(应用文写作之活动报道)上周五，我们学校举行了一场篮球比赛。我和我的同学们一起为我们的球队加油。 Last Friday，our school held a basketball game．I joined my classmates in cheering for our team． 5．(教材原句)The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim． *on the other hand另一方面 (1)on (the) one hand...；on the other hand... 一方面；另一方面(却)…… (2)first(ly)...；second(ly)... 第一；第二…… (3)for one thing...；for another... 一则；二则…… [名师点津]　on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。另外，on the other hand也可以单独使用。 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I have an urge to organize the theme class meeting well，but on the other hand，I am a bit anxious． ②(应用文写作之新闻报道)上周日我校举行了中国传统文化展。一则，它能使来访者更好地理解中国传统；二则，它能使来访者感受中国文化的独特之美。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by our school last Sunday．For one thing，it enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions better．For another，it made visitors feel the unique beauty of Chinese culture． 6．(教材原句)To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature． *in contact with保持联系；有联系；接触 make/lose contact with　 与……取得/失去联系 in connection with 与……有关 in conflict with 与……相冲突 in touch with 与……保持联系 in harmony with 与……和睦相处；与……协调一致 in agreement with 同意；与……一致 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Remember to keep in contact with me when you get there． ②They are close to nature and live in harmony with it． ③We lost contact with her after she moved to another city． ④当我们与那些有着相似价值观和想法的人接触时，我们通常会与他们达成一致。有时，我们的观点和利益可能与他人相冲突。这可能会导致误解、争执，甚至冲突。 When we are in contact with people who share similar values and ideas，we are usually in agreement with them．Sometimes，our views and interests may be in conflict with others．This can lead to misunderstandings，disputes，and even conflicts． 词汇 ①dive vi．& n．( dived/dove，dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲 ②entitle vt．给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 微练 ①他说完就猛地一跃，跳进了海里。 As he spoke，he gave a quick leap and dived into the sea． ②这张票可以让你在这个旅馆享有免费吃一顿饭的权利。 This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in this hotel． 1．(教材原句)I can't wait to see all of them! *can't wait to do sth． can't wait 常见的意思是 “迫不及待；等不及”，是一个常用的英语习语，具体结构有： can't /can hardly wait to do sth．迫不及待地做某事 can't /can hardly wait for sth．迫不及待地等待某事的发生 can't /can hardly wait for sb．to do sth．迫不及待地等待某人做某事 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I can't wait for the concert to start．I've been expecting it for months． ②I can't wait for him to tell(tell) me the exciting news． ③(应用文写作之申请信)我迫不及待地想把我的知识和经验贡献给贵公司，并与优秀的团队一起工作。 I can't wait to contribute my knowledge and experience to your company and work with the talented team． 2．(教材原句)It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia． *It is/was time (for sb．) to do sth． (1)It's(high/about) time that sb．did/should do...到了某人做……的时候了。 (2)It/This/That is the first/second...time that...这是……第一/第二……次……(从句用现在完成时)。 (3)It/This/That was the first/second...time that...这是……第一/第二……次……(从句用过去完成时)。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①It is the third time that she has won(win) the race，which has surprised us all． ②It is high time for him to refresh himself at once． →It is high time that he should refresh/refreshed himself at once． ③You have helped me for the second time．Your kindness and generosity have really touched me． →This/It/That is the second time that you have helped me．Your kindness and generosity have really touched me． 课时提升作业(四)　(Reading and Thinking) (建议用时：45分钟　满分：97.5分) Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Our company is going to sponsor (赞助) an event to promote environmental protection awareness． 2．He dove/dived(俯冲)into the river to save the drowning girl yesterday． 3．This island has been a part of our country's domain (领土) for centuries． 4．Eventually the two companies made a joint(共同的) investment in the project． 5．He gave me a straightforward (坦率的) answer and didn't try to hide anything． Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．The hotel's location (locate) is very convenient，close to the city center and major attractions． 2．These early experiences laid the foundation (found) for his later success． 3．There are significant political (politics) differences between the two major parties． 4．Years of hard work and dedication entitled (title) her to the title of “Best Employee”． 5．After years of hard work，he finally achieved freedom (free) from debt． Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) be native to，major in，on the other hand，in contact with，make up 1．The team is in contact with the experts to solve this technical problem． 2．The traditional handicraft is native to the local area and has a long history． 3．Studying abroad can broaden your horizons．On the other hand，it may also make you feel homesick from time to time． 4．When she was in college，she majored in literature seriously，spending most of her time on reading and writing． 5．As is known to all，different ethnic groups make up our diverse society． Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1．人们相信大家会通过共同的努力来保护这一物种免于灭绝。 It is believed that people will protect the species from dying out with joint efforts． 2．该设备被称作智能传感器。(refer to...as...) The device is referred to as a smart sensor． 3．这所大学位于一个美丽的海滨小镇，因其迷人的风景、宜人的气候以及各种各样的文化景点而深受游客喜爱。 The university is located in a beautiful coastal town，which is favored by tourists for its charming scenery，pleasant climate and various cultural attractions． 4．相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想要体验那里的生活，因为他们厌倦了地球上的生活。 On the contrary，volunteers couldn't wait to experience the life there，for they were tired of the life on the earth． 5．是我们每个人开始做出改变的时候了，无论改变多么微小。 It is time for each of us to start making a difference，no matter how small． Ⅴ．补全短文(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Australia，1．located to the south of the equator(位于赤道以南)，is famous for its unique animals and 2．iconic sites (标志性景点)．There are so many 3．delicious open-air barbecues (美味的露天烧烤)，bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants that offer some of the 4．premier food experiences (顶级的美食体验) in the world．Kangaroos are spread widely all over the country．Baby kangaroos live in the pouch for a period of approximately seven or eight months．The duck-billed platypus，a primitive mammal，has the capacity to find food in water by using electrical sensors in its bill．5．It is high time for us to protect the rare wildlife (到了我们保护珍稀野生动物的时候了)．The straightforward prime minister 6．sponsors a campaign (倡议一场运动) to protect wild animals' freedom 7．in their natural domain(在它们的自然领域)．In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerous travellers 8．at peak seasons(在高峰季节)．Australia's 9．tourism slogan(旅游口号) is as follows：There's nothing like Australia．Now I 10．can't wait to witness (迫不及待地目睹) the cute and unique animals． Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A Visiting Washington，D．C．is not a waste of your time and money．There are many destinations in Washington，D．C．that you can include in your journey，which makes your travel to this great city worth your time and money．Here are some notable attractions that the city has to offer． Smithsonian Institution It is a 19th-century sandstone building called the Smithsonian Castle．This is an institution that has 19 museums and other facilities．A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all．The best places to visit are the National Air and Space Museum and the National Museum of Natural History． Jefferson Memorial This place houses the 19-foot statue of America's third president．In addition，there are some writings on the wall like Declaration of Independence and some of Jefferson's writings． Michel Richard Citronelle This famous chef has a restaurant at the heart of Washington，D．C．He prepares wonderful dishes for dignitaries who frequent this place．It is not only about an attractive menu，but the service is professional．The multi-course is accompanied by wine．The restaurant's wine cellar houses thousands of bottles． Mandarin Oriental This is a taste of Asia in the district．The hotel amenities (设施) are world-class with pools and spas．The restaurant shows the city's view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access． The White House It should not be missed．It is one of the most significant buildings in the city．Its architecture is grand and suits the city's landscape．There are guided tours that you can join． Twins Jazz If you want to enjoy jazz music，this is the place to be．You can hear grassroots musicians play．The food is also good． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的一些著名的旅游景点。 1．What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution? A．Castles．　　　　　 B．Museums． C．Statues． D．Restaurants． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知，在Smithsonian Institution你能参观博物馆。故选B。] 2．What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle? A．Taste Asian food． B．Cook delicious dishes． C．Enjoy good food and service． D．Swim and enjoy free Wi-Fi． C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容可知，在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C。] 3．Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover? A．Jefferson Memorial． 　 B．Mandarin Oriental． C．The White House． 　 D．Twins Jazz． D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music，this is the place to be．”可知，Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D。] B The Pompidou Centre，a museum in Paris，has a secure place in the heart of Paris and in Parisians' hearts．But it wasn't always the case． “When it was first built，the reaction was one of disbelief，” said Serge Lasvignes，president of the Pompidou Centre．“Le Monde newspaper wrote the museum's construction brought shame on Paris，and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted，” said Lasvignes．Critics said it looked like an oil refinery (炼油厂)． France's first museum entirely devoted to contemporary art saw the light of day thanks to the determination of one man—Georges Pompidou，an art lover who served as France's president from 1969 to 1974． In 1971，he started an international competition to build the museum，originally known as the Centre Beaubourg．The winning team，which included three young architects from Britain and Italy，was completely unknown at the time．Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers，the two architects who saw the project through，made the plan a reality． “They didn't think they had a chance to win．So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted，” Lasvignes said． “The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum．Someone said to Piano，‘Your thing is terrible—with the escalator (自动扶梯) on the outside，it looks like a supermarket！’” Lasvignes added． Forty years later，the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone，Lasvignes said．He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum like no other．“We are not only a museum，” he said．“We have concerts，debates，performances，a library...and everything flows together．” Pompidou felt putting up walls between different forms of art was harmful．“So we are a house of culture where people return again and again，” Lasvignes said． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲重要的现代艺术博物馆——巴黎的蓬皮杜中心。 4．What was people's attitude to the Pompidou Centre at first? A．They disliked it． B．They respected it． C．They were curious about it． D．They paid little attention to it． A　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，一开始人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。故选A。] 5．Who completed the construction of the Paris museum? A．President of the Centre Beaubourg． B．Three unknown French architects． C．Georges Pompidou． D．Piano and Rogers． D　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Piano和Rogers完成了蓬皮杜中心的建设。故选D。] 6．What was the Pompidou Centre like in Lasvignes's eyes? A．Very solid． B．Quite traditional． C．Entirely original． D．Extremely simple． C　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容和第六段第一句可知，蓬皮杜中心与其他任何博物馆都完全不同，因此，这种完全不同的设计在Lasvignes眼里就是完全原创。故选C。] 7．Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou Centre? A．It collects great masterpieces． B．It holds various cultural events． C．It is the world's biggest art museum． D．It is particularly attractive to foreigners． B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，蓬皮杜中心会举办各种文化活动。故选B。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Jiuzhaigou National Park is located in the mountainous region of southwest China． 1 Here are some of the park's most popular attractions． Colorful lakes The lakes in Jiuzhaigou National Park are clear all year round． 2 Presenting colors of yellow，green and brown，these lakes look like colorful silk cloth． The most famous lake in the park is Five-Flower Lake，also known as Peacock Lake． 3 Other popular lakes in the park include Panda Lake，Mirror Lake，and Reed Lake． Fascinating waterfalls Jiuzhaigou is home to some of the most breathtaking waterfalls in China，including the must-see Nuorilang Waterfall and Pearl Shoal Waterfall． Nuorilang Waterfall is the widest waterfall in China．It measures 270 meters in width，with a drop of about 24.5 meters．Pearl Shoal Waterfall is considered the park's most beautiful waterfall． 4 A unique feature of this waterfall is its shoal face．When water runs over it，it reflects the bright sunshine，much like pearls do． Blue ice & snow-capped mountains During the cold winter months，waterfalls in the park freeze．This results in a beautiful show of ice curtains，ice sheets，and ice balls．What's truly unique about this phenomenon is that the light changes the ice into a clear blue． 5 Apart from the impressive blue ice throughout the park，there is also plenty of snow covering the valley in winter．What Jiuzhaigou is well-known for，however，is its snow-capped mountains which silently guard this dream-like valley． A．It is also fairly wide． B．The lake isn't the best habitat for birds． C．These waterfalls seem to be much more beautiful． D．As the seasons change，they take on different colors． E．It is full of natural wonders and is a recognized UNESCO Heritage Site． F．It is a shallow lake whose bottom is covered with ancient fallen tree parts． G．The view only occurs for about ten days a year，between late January and early February． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的一些受欢迎的景点。 1．E　[根据前文“Jiuzhaigou National Park is located in the mountainous region of southwest China．”和后文“Here are some of the park's most popular attractions．”可知，空处应讲述九寨沟国家公园里有许多景点，E项符合题意，It指代前面的Jiuzhaigou National Park。故选E。] 2．D　[根据小标题“Colorful lakes”可知，这里讲述的是九寨沟五颜六色的湖，再根据后文“Presenting colors of yellow，green and brown，these lakes look like colorful silk cloth．”可知，空处讲述的是这里的湖会出现不同的颜色，D项符合题意，they指代前文的lakes。故选D。] 3．F　[根据前文“The most famous lake in the park is Five-Flower Lake，also known as Peacock Lake．”可知，空处应进一步介绍五花海的特征，F项符合题意。故选F。] 4．A　[根据前文“Pearl Shoal Waterfall is considered the park's most beautiful waterfall．”可知，空处应进一步介绍该瀑布的特征，A项符合题意，且“also”照应前面描述诺日朗瀑布(Nuorilang Waterfall)的“It measures 270 meters in width”。故选A。] 5．G　[前文讲述了冬季的瀑布结冰后的美丽现象，空处应进一步讲述这种现象的产生时间，G项符合题意。故选G。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of the hanfu industry in recent years．Among the various 1． (style)，the horse-face skirt has emerged as the most popular item． 2． (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity，the horse-face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people，making it 3． icon of fashion．This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city，Central China's Henan Province，with many visitors 4． (dress) in the elegant horse-face skirts．Meanwhile，numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts 5． were eye-catching and gave people a brand-new feeling．In Caoxian county of Shandong Province，one of the country's hanfu production and sales centers，the sales 6． the horse-face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 7． (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes．Actually，the skirt has become a very popular 8． (choose) for gifts． The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 9． (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it represents a 10． (deep) and closer connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在“中国风”及年轻消费者影响力的推动下，汉服行业特别是马面裙这一单品在年轻人中的流行趋势和市场表现。 1．styles　[考查名词复数。various意为“各种各样的”，因此空格处用复数。故填styles。] 2．Combining　[考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is said，空格处用非谓语动词，the horse-face skirt和combine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Combining。] 3．an　[考查冠词。icon是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，icon的发音是以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。] 4．dressed　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是has gained，空格处用非谓语动词，此处visitors和dress之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，表示“穿着什么衣服”。故填dressed。] 5．which/that　[考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词skirts是物，因此空格处用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。] 6．of　[考查介词。the sales of...意为“……的销量”，因此空格处用介词of。故填of。] 7．increased　[考查动词的时态。由during last Spring Festival holiday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填increased。] 8．choice　[考查名词。popular是形容词，修饰名词，choose的名词是choice，意为“选择”，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填choice。] 9．to indicate　[考查非谓语动词。sth．/sb．be believed to do sth．是固定短语，意为“某物/某人被认为做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to indicate。故填to indicate。] 10．deeper　[考查比较级。由and closer可知，空格处用比较级deeper。故填deeper。] 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $