Unit 2 Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦澳大利亚主题课文的整体阅读，以“文章大意理解—篇章结构分析—语言知识巩固”为脉络，通过选择题、开放性问题搭建从文本理解到深度思考的学习支架，涵盖词汇多义、词块积累、长难句分析及语法填空等语言知识模块。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过土著文化、移民影响等内容引导学生理解澳大利亚多元文化，长难句分析提升语言理解能力，开放性问题促进思维品质发展。课中辅助教师高效引导阅读，课后助力学生巩固词汇语法，弥补知识盲点。

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking) Ⅰ．文章大意 What does the text mainly talk about? A．The writer's impression of the food and music of Australia． B．The writer's impression of the people and culture of Australia． C．The writer's experiences in Australia． D．The writer's impression of the attractions of Australia． [答案]　C Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．What does the phrase “down under” mean? A．Australia is surrounded by oceans． B．Australia lies to the south of the equator． C．Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water． D．Australia has a lower ground level than other countries． 2．How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo? A．By changing the shape of his mouth． B．By breathing in more air． C．By pressing the finger holes． D．By closing his mouth tightly． 3．What impressed the writer most in Australia? A．Its grand iconic sites． B．Its unique animals． C．Its various cultures． D．Its different minorities． 4．Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end? A．To show his disappointment at travelling． B．To praise the effect of the advertising． C．To remind visitors not to go to Australia． D．To stress the beauty of Australia． [答案]　1－4　BACD 1．Do you like the Australia described by the writer? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．What other knowledge do you know about Australia? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj．联合的；共同的 ①(教材原句)Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world． n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱 乐场所) ②Thanks to our joint efforts，the science fiction was published smoothly． adj．共同的 ③The virus causes fever and joint pain，but it is not fatal． n．关节 2．premier adj．最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相 ①(教材原句)Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world． adj．最著名的 ②The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics． n．总理；首相 ③The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field． adj．第一的；首要的 3．The National Foundation for Educational Research will launch a move to raise money． n．基金会 4．It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe． v．扑，冲，奔 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．located to the south of the equator 位于赤道以南 2．experience their culture，food，and way of life 体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式 3．share many different but yummy meals with me 与我分享了许多风格各异但很美味的佳肴 4．to survive in this vast land on the ocean 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存 5．be in close contact with nature 和大自然保持密切的联系 6．celebrate the natural world and the spiritual world around them 歌颂他们身处的自然世界和精神世界 7．change the shape of his mouth 改变他的嘴形 8．the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 不同种族和文化的复杂交融 9．shape the unique Australian culture 塑造独特的澳大利亚文化 10．have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life 拥有简单直率、随性洒脱的生活态度 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 2．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas． 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 3．To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature．为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。 4．They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went． 他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo． [分析]　此句为主从复合句。Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground为主句，其中 found on the ground 为过去分词短语作(后置)定语，修饰 sticks; among which...为“介词＋关系代词”引导的(非限制性)定语从句，关系代词 which 指代前面的先行词 musical instruments；called the didgeridoo 为过去分词短语作(后置)定语，修饰 an amazing instrument。 [翻译]　他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 2．Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants． [分析]　此句为主从复合句。minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture 为主句；Although 引导让步状语从句，而with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants为with复合结构作状语，其中contributed by immigrants 为过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 [翻译]　尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there．Australia，1．located(locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2．as“down under”． My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! 3．Bakeries(bakery)，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4．the premier food experiences in the world． I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo．I put my mouth on one end and blew while 5．vibrating(vibrate) my lips but failed．A skilled player can play for a long time by 6．continually (continual) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo． After 7．experiencing(experience) Australia，personally speaking，8．what I like most about Australia is the people 9．themselves(they)．Their friendliness and 10．warmth(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went． 　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①over prep．在……期间 over the school holidays在学校放假期间 ②located adj．位于 ③“to the＋方位＋of＋地点”指相邻不接壤 ④equator n．赤道 ⑤iconic sites标志性景点 ⑥can't wait to do sth．(＝can hardly wait to do sth．)迫不及待地做某事 ⑦major in主修 ⑧barbecue n．户外烧烤；烤架 ⑨originally adv．原本，起初 ⑩bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 ⑪joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj．联合的；共同的 ⑫butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 ⑬premier adj．最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相 ⑭herb n．药草；香草；草本 ⑮version n．版本 ⑯Chinese-inspired adj．灵感源自中国的　 ⑰be native to 源于；原产于 ⑱visible adj．明显的；看得见的 ⑲vibrate vt．& vi．(使)振动　 ⑳pitch n．音高 ㉑complicated adj．难懂的，复杂的 ㉒immigrant n．移民 ㉓straight-forward adj．坦率的；简单的 ㉔feel at home 感觉自在；宾至如归 ㉕slogan n．标语；口号 25 Sep Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over① the school holidays．I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn．I have already done some research on the country．Located②to the south of③ the equator④，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．[1] [1]Located to the south of the equator为形容词短语作地点状语。 I have also read about some iconic sites⑤，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos．I can't wait to see⑥ all of them! However，as I major in⑦ social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life．[2] [2]as I major in social studies是as引导的原因状语从句。 1 Oct I'm here in Sydney！Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue⑧ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally⑨ British．Bakeries⑩，fast-food joints⑪，butcher⑫ shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier⑬ food experiences in the world．The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs⑭，along with Australian versions⑮ of foods like the Chinese-inspired⑯ dim sim． 3 Oct My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory．We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to⑰ Australia．The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible⑱．For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”．[3] [3]动词-ing形式短语meaning “water breaking over rocks”作后置定语，修饰an Aboriginal word。 To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature．This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo．[4] [4]过去分词短语found on the ground作后置定语，修饰sticks；among which...是“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow．To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating⑲ your lips．[5] Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes．The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch⑳．A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe．He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! [5]while vibrating your lips是时间状语从句的省略结构。 6 Oct It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia．I've enjoyed my time here very much．After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated㉑ mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation．[6] Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants㉒．[7] It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas． [6]that make up the nation是that引导的定语从句。 [7]with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves．[8] They have a straightforward㉓ and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home㉔ wherever I went． [8]what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句。 After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan㉕：“There's nothing like Australia．” 9月25日 趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。它位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待地想见到所有这一切！不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 10月1日 我在悉尼啦！自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供一些世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。 10月3日 我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪(声)”。 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中。这些音乐歌颂他们身处的自然世界和精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 迪吉里杜管由空心的树枝制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。迪吉里杜管演奏者必须靠改变他的嘴形来改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 10月6日 差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的复杂交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 在游历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。” 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $