Unit 3 Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Using Language)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦漓江水污染治理的语篇理解与语言运用，从文章大意、篇章结构切入，逐步深入一词多义辨析、词块积累、长难句分析及语法填空，构建“语篇整体感知—语言细节突破—综合应用提升”的学习支架。 资料特色在于语篇与语言能力协同培养，通过选择题辨析污染成因与治理措施培养思维品质，一词多义（如volume、fine）和词块积累（如one of the most well-known tourist destinations）夯实语言基础，长难句分析与写作佳句促进语言输出。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可借助词汇微练、语法填空巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Using Language) Ⅰ．文章大意 The text is mainly about some measures to reduce water pollution in the Li River． Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．What happened to the water of Li River? A．The visitors are becoming less． B．Its water quality has become the worst． C．Measures have not been taken to deal with it． D．Its water pollution is being treated． 2．Which is not the reason of Li River's being polluted? A．The increasing tourists． B．Many tour boats． C．The decrease of fish species． D．The rising local population． 3．What's the purpose of dealing with water pollution? A．To attract more foreign tourists． B．To make sustainable development． C．To raise more fish species． D．To add more clear waterways． 4．What does the author think of the measures that have been taken? A．Effective．　 B．Harmless． C．Useless． D．Opposed． [答案]　1－4　DCBA What have plastic bags brought us besides what's mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷；卷；合订本；容积；容量；音量 ①(教材原句)Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river． 量 ②This knob controls the volume of the radio． 音量 ③When the material is heated，it can rise to seven or eight times the volume of the original． 体积 2．fine vt．对……处以罚款 n．罚金 adj．晴朗的；(表示满意)很好 ①(教材原句)At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses． vt．对……处以罚款 ②If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the beach for a picnic． adj．晴朗的 ③The buildings dating from the Ming Dynasty are still in fine condition．adj．很好 ④He had to pay a fine for going through a red light． n．罚金 3．We protested about the changes for a long time，but in the end we had to submit． v．不得已接受 4．In her diary，she described her father as a sensitive and caring man． adj．善解人意的 5．You've campaigned for animal rights and the environment for decades． vt．领导或参加运动 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．one of the most well-known tourist destinations 最著名的旅游目的地之一 2．millions of domestic and foreign visitors 无数国内外游客 3．as a top destination 作为首选目的地 4．water pollution 水污染 5．an increasing volume of tourists 游客量的增加 6．the growth in tourism 旅游业的增长 7．feed more people 养活更多的人 8．increase crop production 增加农作物产量 9．restore the river's original beauty 恢复河流昔日的美丽 10．a comprehensive initiative 一项全面的治理方案 11．improve the water quality 改善水质 12．set up strict regulations 制定严格规定 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year． 它每年吸引了无数国内游客。 2．Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river． 越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。 3．With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come． 有了这些措施，人们相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river． [分析]本句是一个复合句。主句主语是water quality in the Li River，谓语为had suffered；many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river为定语从句，修饰tourists。 [翻译]过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客将垃圾抛入江中。 2．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty． [分析]本句是一个复合句。and连接两个并列的宾语从句，“to restore the river's original beauty”为不定式作目的状语。 [翻译]地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 The beautiful Li River attracts 1．millions (million) of domestic and foreign visitors each year．However，a report said the water had been seriously polluted． Water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of 2．whom frequently threw garbage into the river．Many tour boats contributed 3．to the problem too．The local population rose 4．rapidly (rapid)，as well as 5．the number of commercial and industrial enterprises．Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste 6．ending (end) up in the river．To feed more people，more chemicals 7．were used (use) to increase crop 8．production (product)．These chemicals led to severe water quality issues． Local officials were 9．concerned (concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment．Finally，a series of urgent steps were taken 10．to restore (restore) the river's original beauty．With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will come back soon． 1．(教材原句) The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation． *conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持(conserve vt．保护；保存；节省；节约conservative adj．保守的) 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The project is intended to encourage the conservation (conserve) of fuel． ②He couldn't accept the conservative (conserve) views of his parents． ③It is said that the memorial is being conserved now． →It is said that the memorial is under conservation now． 2．(教材原句) Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved． *dozen n．(一)打；十二个 dozens of　　　　　　 许多；很多 a dozen (of) 一打 by the dozen 按打 in dozens 大量地；大批地 [名师点津]　当dozen与具体数字连用时，本身不用复数形式，其后也不接of。当与a few，several等数目不具体的词连用时，本身用不用复数均可，但不用复数时，其后的介词of常省略，用复数时，of不能省略。 当名词前有限定词或dozen后接代词时，要加of。复数形式dozens表示抽象数量，不能被表示具体数量的词修饰，要加of。 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Several dozens of the eggs have been loaded onto the truck and transported to the village． ②The goods are packed in dozens and shipped in scores all over the world． ③在那个上周开业的超市里，鸡蛋是按打卖的。 In the supermarket which was opened last week，eggs are sold by the dozen． ④(读后续写之动作描写)那天晚上，我们准备了24个三明治，并把它们装进背包。 That night，we prepared and packed two dozen sandwiches into our backpack． 3．(教材原句) The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation． *tolerate vt．忍受；包容；容许(tolerance n．容忍；宽容tolerant adj．宽容的；容忍的) 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①If neighbours want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)． ②Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go． ③(应用文写作之倡议书)由于不容许学生在考试中作弊，我们将开展一项活动让学生意识到诚实的重要性。 As we can not tolerate students cheating in exams，a campaign is to be launched to make students realize the importance of honesty． ④因此，我们应该学会宽容他人。 We should，therefore，learn to be tolerant of/towards others． 词汇 1．harmonious adj．和谐的 2．submit vt．& vi．提交；呈递；屈服 3．on behalf of代表(代替)某人 4．reform vi．& vt．改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良 微练 1．(读后续写之人物描写)A boy named Ali had a large and harmonious family，happily living with his sisters，parents and grandmother． 一个叫阿里的男孩有一个和谐的大家庭，他与他的姐妹、父母和祖母幸福地生活在一起。 2．(应用文写作之邀请信)A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills，after which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas． 我们将邀请一位著名的艺术家来教授国画技巧，之后一些学生将提交他们的作品并交流想法。 3．(应用文写作之感谢信)I want to send our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our English learning on behalf of the whole class． 我想代表全班同学对你对我们英语学习的热心帮助表示衷心的感谢。 4．Whatever healthcare/medical reform we adopt，it isn't going to save major amounts of money． 无论我们采取何种医疗改革，都不会节省大量资金。 1．(教材原句)Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river． *with复合结构 with复合结构的构成是：with＋宾语＋宾补。此结构可作定语，也可作状语，表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。其具体构成如下： ①with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj．/adv． ②with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示动作将要发生) ③with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(表示主动或动作正在进行) ④with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成) 单句写作/句式升级 ①(读后续写之心理描写)门开着，出于好奇，我蹑手蹑脚地走进房间，突然一个声音从我身后传来，着实吓了我一跳。 With the door open，I tiptoed into the room out of curiosity and a sudden voice behind me frightened the pants off me． ②(读后续写之心理描写)我的提议得到了这么多人的支持，我眉飞色舞，精神高涨。 With my proposal supported by so many people/With so many people supporting my proposal，my eyebrows danced and my spirits soared． ③我冲上前紧紧地抱住我的老师，眼睛里含着激动的泪水。 I rushed forward and hugged my teacher tightly，with tears of excitement in my eyes． ④I have so much work to do，so I can't go swimming with you． →With so much work to do，I can't go swimming with you．(用with复合结构改写) 2．(教材原句) With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come． *It is believed that...“人们认为/相信……” (1)It is said/believed/reported/thought/ supposed/hoped/expected that ... 据说/相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计…… (2)People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that... 人们相信/认为/推断/希望/预计…… (3)It is known (to all) that...众所周知…… 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①It is reported (report) that the documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet is well received outside China． ②It is said that the exhibition will be introduced in both Chinese and English． ③It is said that he went abroad． →He is said to have gone abroad． ④The vase is believed to be worth a lot of money． →It is believed that the vase is worth a lot of money． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①destination n．目的地；终点 ②domestic adj．国内的 ③reputation n．名声；名誉 ④deal with 处理；解决；应付 ⑤volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 ⑥garbage n．垃圾；废物 ⑦contribute to 促成；造成(某事发生)；捐赠 ⑧on board在船上 ⑨enterprise n．公司；企业；事业 ⑩end up最终成为；最后处于 ⑪restore vt．恢复；使复原；修复 ⑫initiative n．新方案；倡议 ⑬address v．设法解决 ⑭facility n．设施；工具；设备 ⑮conservation n．防止流失(或浪费、损害等)；保护 ⑯dozens of许多；很多 dozen n．(一)打；十二个 ⑰regarding prep．关于；至于；就……而论 ⑱disposal n．去掉；清除；处理 ⑲inspection n．检查；查看；视察 ⑳fine vt．对……处以罚款 ㉑abuse n．& vt．滥用 ㉒tackle v．应付；处理 ㉓campaign n．运动；战役vi．& vt．参加运动；领导运动 ㉔in effect 实际上；在实施中；有效 REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations① in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．It attracts millions of domestic② and foreign visitors each year．However，its reputation③ as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality．This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with④ it[1]． were using lots of oil，which was often thrown into the water．The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly，as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises⑨．Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up⑩ in the river[3]．In order to feed more people，more chemicals were used to increase crop production．These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species[4]．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore⑪ the river's original beauty[5]． [2]“many of whom”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourists。 [3]此处为with复合结构，其中“ending up in the river”为动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语。 [4]“causing a decrease in the number of fish species”为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 [5]句中两个that都引导宾语从句。 A comprehensive initiative⑫ was started，with a number of measures that addressed⑬ the issues[6]．The construction of waste water treatment facilities⑭ improved the water quality and water conservation⑮．The collection and transport of household waste was also improved．Dozens of⑯ polluting enterprises were closed or moved．The local government set up strict regulations regarding⑰ further industrial development．New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal⑱ methods．Furthermore，the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy．At the same time，they started to carry out inspections⑲ regularly and fine⑳ tourist organisations for abuses㉑．With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come[7]． [6]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a number of measures。 [7]it is believed that...意为“人们相信……”。 In addition，the ambitious“Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling㉒ water pollution across the country．Other initiatives，such as the “River Chief System”，hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution．With such campaigns㉓ in effect㉔，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future． 减少漓江的水污染 美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。 过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中，游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。 一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 另外，雄心勃勃的“水十条计划”也正在全国范围解决水污染问题。诸如“河长制”等方案让高级官员承担起减少水污染的职责。随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净、可持续的未来。 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $