Unit 2 Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(HEALTHY LIFESTYLE)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“健康生活方式”主题，系统整合核心单词（如abuse、facilitate等）、拓展词汇（词形转换与语境应用，如psychology→psychological）、重点短语（如in response to、make up one's mind）及四大重点句型（状语从句省略、过去分词作定语等）的记忆与仿写，构建从基础语言知识到主题语篇应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以主题统领语言学习，特色在于融合词汇语法与真实语篇实践，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。例如拓展词汇通过“词根-词形-语境”三维训练强化学习能力，新闻报道阅读（如青少年节食晕倒事件）培养信息筛选与批判性思维，课中辅助分层教学，课后可作自主复习资料，帮助学生巩固知识、弥补薄弱环节。

Period 7　 默写背诵(HEALTHY LIFESTYLE) Ⅰ．核心单词 1．Then，she abused (滥用) her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends． 2．Increase in international air travel is facilitating (促使) the rapid global movement of viruses． 3．It takes a lot of discipline (自制力) to go jogging in winter． 4．All the files in the directory are immediately deleted (删除)． 5．Being unemployed produces negative (消极的) attitudes to work． 6．Now，we have to shave (剃) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water． 7．It may get in the way of enhancing (提高) one's social status． 8．A 16-year-old boy's tendency to skateboard (滑滑板) without a helmet is very normal． 9．She skipped (蹦蹦跳跳地走) round the fountain garden，and up one walk and down another． 10．The person may become dizzy (头晕目眩的) for no apparent reason． Ⅱ．拓展词汇 会书写 会应用 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj．酒精的；含酒精的 n．嗜酒如命者；酒鬼 2．physics n．物理；物理学→physical adj．身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv．身体上 3．dominate vt．& vi．支配；控制；占有优势→dominant adj．首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 4．repeat vt．重复→repeated adj．重复的→repeatedly adv．重复地→repetition n．重复 5．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologist n．心理学家→psychological adj．心理学的；关于心理学的→psychologically adv．心理上 6．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj．有益的 7．rely vi．依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj．可信赖的；可靠的→reliability n．可靠性 8．examine vt．(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．测试；检查 9．compose vt．& vi．组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．构成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家；作曲者 10．disturb vt．打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj．令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的→disturbance n．干扰，打扰；骚乱，骚动；失调，紊乱 11．special adj．专用的；特别的→specialist n．专科医生；专家→specially adv．专门地；特别地→specialize vt．专门研究(或从事)，专攻 12．consult vt．咨询→consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师 13．sugar n．糖→sugary adj．含糖的；甜的 14．absorb vt．吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj．专心致志的；全神贯注的→absorbing adj．十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 1．Those who have a good knowledge of psychology are called psychologists，who can handle psychological problems with ease．(psychology) 2．You will be rewarded with a Chinese dictionary for your rewarding suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence．(reward) 3．His new composition that he composed last week attracted lots of attention，which was beyond our expectations．(compose) 4．What made me annoyed was that the disturbing noise outside completely disturbed my mind．(disturb) 5．The welcome party is specially held for the specialist who specializes in surgery．(special) 6．People must turn to experienced consultants for help to consult on some professional problems．(consult) 7．Although I am absorbed in all the materials，I still have difficulty absorbing them all at once．(absorb) 8．He regards me as his reliable friend and relies on me to offer him some good advice．(rely) 9．Don't consume so many sugary foods because too much sugar is harmful to our health．(sugar) 10．To keep physically healthy，you should participate in more physical activities．(physical) Ⅲ．重点短语 会书写 会应用 1．in response to 回答；答复 2．rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 3．straight away 立即；马上 4．decide on/upon 决定；选定 5．make up one's mind 下定决心 6．be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的 7．shave off 剃掉；刮去 8．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 9．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 1．Now that you have made up your mind to overcome your shortcomings，take action now． 2．In response to the audience's great demands，the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week． 3．He always relies on his best friend to help him solve whatever difficulties he comes across in his daily life． 4．As a matter of fact，these birds are in danger of being worn out by singing too much on a daily basis． 5．Whatever you want to learn，deciding on your goal before you make a plan is the most important． 6．Whoever knows what water is composed of can raise your hand and tell me your answer． Ⅳ．重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1．状语从句的省略 These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults． 1．如果能按时服用，这药是非常有效的。 The medicine is quite effective if taken in time． 2．过去分词短语作定语 There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do．” 2．那个老人讲述的故事给听众留下了深刻的印象。 The story told by the old man left a lasting impression on the listeners． 3．whenever引导时间状语从句 Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc． 3．(读后续写之环境描写)每当太阳落山时，天空就会变成美丽的橙色。 Whenever the sun sets，the sky turns a beautiful shade of orange． 4．“get＋过去分词”结构 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends． 4．(读后续写之情感描写)当她听到这个消息时感到兴奋。 She got excited when she heard the news． “健康生活”主题，属于人与社会主题语境下一个重要的话题，本话题探讨了一系列与健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度相关的热点话题，介绍了整形手术利弊、节食减肥危及生命健康、基因组编辑、针灸等内容。帮助学生认识健康生活的重要性，形成健康的生活方式以及良好的生活习惯，树立积极向上的生活态度。 Teen faints after skipping meals STONECHESTER—A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals． Jennifer Jones，15，told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell．She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital． Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately．Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before．Fortunately，she is now out of danger．Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two． Jennifer's classmates hope to see her back at school soon．They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time．“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight，” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter．“She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months．She told me she had trouble concentrating in class．I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy，but she wouldn't listen．” Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes．In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly．According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles，almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals，one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine．Health experts are concerned about these figures．They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly．They have also warned them against using such extreme methods． “These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried．However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly，” said an expert． She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well．If they do not take in enough food，they may feel weak and get ill easily．She added，“What's more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit．We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape．” 词汇积累 1．faint vi．昏厥 adj．昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 2．pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 3．concentrate vi．& vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 4．extreme adj．极端的；严重的 n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) 5．slim down 变苗条，减肥 6．concerned adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 7．side effect 副作用 8．slightly adv．稍微，略微 9．nutrition n．营养 10．take in摄入，吸收 11．energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的 1．Why was Jennifer Jones rushed to hospital? A．She fainted suddenly． B．She didn't have breakfast． C．She hurt herself in PE lesson． D．She suffered from low blood pressure． 2．Why do some teenagers turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly? A．Health experts suggest these methods for teenagers． B．Weight problems are common among them． C．They think being thin means being beautiful． D．These methods have no side effects． 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Health authorities should help teens lose weight． B．Parents should prepare delicious breakfasts for their children． C．It's dangerous for teens to be slightly overweight． D．Teens should have a healthy balanced diet first． 4．What is the purpose of this news report? A．To call on people to lose weight to keep slim． B．To call on people to lose weight in a healthy way and keep a balanced diet． C．To call on people to eat breakfast every day． D．To call on people to take in more food． [答案]　1－4　ACDB 单元综合检测(一)　(UNIT 1 & UNIT 2) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenteer Program Regional One Health makes efforts to educate the newer generations who show interest in math，science，and other health care areas． Details The Teenteer Program is a summer program for high school students that provides hands-on exploration of many careers in the health care environment while providing service to their community．As part of this program，teens will receive volunteer experience and become familiar with the hospital setting． The Teenteer Program is very competitive and only takes those students who have an interest in the health care industry and serving their community，and who can meet the requirements．The number of students accepted into each program will change per year． The Teenteer Program is scheduled for the week of June 12－16．This program is open to high school students，aged 16－18．All Teenteer volunteers must be at least sixteen years of age by the first day of the program and must be either currently attending high school or preparing to enter high school soon． Key Application Dates ·Application Opens：Currently open ·Application Closes：June 1 or until space is filled ·Deadline to Inform Students：June 12 Application If you are interested in becoming a Teenteer，please complete and submit (提交) the online Teen Volunteer Application and the following materials： ·Two reference letters completed by teachers ·Confidentiality agreement (保密协议) ·Essay (a piece of writing of about 500 words explaining your interest in health services) ·The latest report card Please email or mail all application materials to us． Email：volunteers@regionalonehealth．org Address：Teenteer Volunteer Program，Regional One Health，877 Jefferson Ave．，Memphis For more information，please contact Volunteer Services at 901-545-7247． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对高中生的暑期项目的目的、要求、申请流程等，旨在让学生在服务社区的同时，亲身探索医疗保健行业的多种职业。 1．What is the main goal of the Teenteer Program? A．To bring different communities together． B．To raise teens' awareness of competition． C．To let students explore the health care industry． D．To provide long-term medical training to students． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Teenteer Program is a summer program for high school students that provides hands-on exploration of many careers in the health care environment while providing service to their community．”可知，本项目的主要目的是给学生提供探索医疗保健行业的机会。故选C。] 2．What is a requirement for applying to the program? A．Being at least 16 years old． B．Being free throughout June． C．Having experience as a volunteer． D．Submitting the application form by June 12． A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“All Teenteer volunteers must be at least sixteen years of age by the first day of the program and must be either currently attending high school or preparing to enter high school soon．”可知，申请人要至少年满16岁。故选A。] 3．What must be included in your application materials? A．A clean bill of health． B．Three reference letters． C．The most recent report card． D．A 500-word self-introduction． C　[细节理解题。根据Application部分中“The latest report card”可知，申请材料中必须包含最新的成绩报告单。故选C。] B For Tamary Kudita，photography is a vehicle for honoring people's histories and cultural expressions．From a conceptual aspect，she was drawn to photography by the idea of being an author．She shares that being able to see the beauty in the ordinary and translating that into a visual language that speaks to people really attracted her．From a technical standpoint，she was amazed by the science of painting with light and seizing the moments that pass by quickly．These elements ultimately shaped her artistic career． Her series，African Victorian，grew from a desire to recognize the lived truth of others．She creates suggestive worlds by placing clues about their lives and their sometimes-invented characters into the compositions．Through these fantastical photos，she attempts to create a new literature that borrows from the artistic thought and practice of both Romanticism and Realism．In the same way，Romanticism took a metaphorical (隐喻的) approach to art while Realism took a literal one；she makes paintings of everyday people from contemporary life in Zimbabwe，as well as larger-than-life heroes who exist in history． One of the most eye-catching elements in her photography is the outfits worn by her models，which are charged with symbolism．“The dresses represent layers of significance，from their conception in the pattern-making stage to the way they are sewn together，” she shares．Her dresses represent the idea of a future-facing image of female identity，previously ignored but now becoming highly visible． By putting her heritage at the forefront，she has developed a unique visual language．Being a Zimbabwean photographer has taught her that we have the power to reinterpret the meaning of life through the cameras．By creating a new understanding of life and existence，photography can be a social vehicle that shifts perceptions (感知) and changes in society． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师塔玛丽·库蒂塔的事业生涯。 4．What does paragraph 1 want to tell us? A．The importance of photography． B．The motivation for Kudita's career． C．The suggestions on taking good photos． D．The ways of finding beauty in the ordinary． B　[段落大意题。第一段主要是介绍塔玛丽·库蒂塔从事摄影艺术行业的动机。故选B项。] 5．What do we know about African Victorian? A．It is the work of a well-known writer． B．It tells Kudita's experiences in Zimbabwe． C．It shows people's great passion for art in Zimbabwe． D．It describes life from the past to the present in Zimbabwe． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her series，African Victorian，grew from a desire to recognize the lived truth of others．”及“she makes paintings of everyday people from contemporary life in Zimbabwe，as well as larger-than-life heroes who exist in history．”可知，在她的系列作品African Victorian中，她把津巴布韦人们过去和现在的生活都展现出来。故选D项。] 6．What does Kudita focus on when taking photos? A．The models' dresses． B．The models' identities． C．The models' body types． D．The models' facial expressions． A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the most eye-catching elements in her photography is the outfits worn by her models，which are charged with symbolism．”可知，库蒂塔在拍照时特别关注模特们的服装。故选A项。] 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Photography is a reflection of the society． B．Beauty is a vital element in photography． C．Photography reveals the positive side of life． D．People's attitudes to photography have changed． A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By creating a new understanding of life and existence，photography can be a social vehicle that shifts perceptions and changes in society．”可知，在库蒂塔看来，摄影可以是对社会生活的反映。故选A项。] C This fall，students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons：the “diet for a cooler planet” menu．This meant meat from animals raised with a carbon-friendly approach．It mainly included vegetables that had been picked from a local farm's field post-harvest．The options were plant-heavy with little or no packaging． “We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food，” says Kathy Wicks，director of University of Massachusetts Dining．The university is not alone in this effort．Increasingly，American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change．For many，small choices at the grocery store，dining hall，and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying an energy-saving car． Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference．Climate activists often target fossil fuels (化石燃料) and transportation systems，but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming．According to Project Drawdown，a research organization that weighs climate solutions，the way food is grown，transported，and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world's greenhouse gas production．Beef is a regular target．“If，on average，Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet，it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year，” says Sujatha Bergen，director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council．Food waste ranks third among climate solutions．While much waste occurs before consumers are engaged—food left on the field because it does not fit appearance standards，Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased：about $1，600 worth a year per family of four． “People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate，” says Megan Larmer，director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York．But she stresses sustainable change will need to come from the whole food system． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马萨诸塞大学推出了一份菜单，鼓励学生通过选择低碳型食物参与气候行动，反映了美国消费者和机构日益关注食物选择对气候变化的影响。 8．What can be known about the new menu at the University of Massachusetts? A．It was meat-free． B．It used plants from cold areas． C．It was based on locally grown vegetables． D．It involved specially packaged vegetables． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“It mainly included vegetables that had been picked from a local farm's field post-harvest．”可知，马萨诸塞大学推出的新菜单是基于当地种植的蔬菜。故选C。] 9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Factors impacting climate change． B．Students' choices about healthy food． C．Multiple efforts on energy-saving food． D．Influence of climate change on schools． C　[段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要讲述多方人员选择节能食物来参与气候行动。故选C。] 10．Why does some food remain on the field? A．It is too expensive． B．It doesn't look nice． C．It is harmful to health． D．It doesn't taste good enough． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“While much waste occurs before consumers are engaged—food left on the field because it does not fit appearance standards”可知，一些食物被留在田里是因为外观看上去不漂亮。故选B。] 11．What can be inferred according to Megan Larmer? A．It is stressful to change the food system for better． B．People have attached great importance to the food production． C．People's food choices have improved the global climate greatly． D．It takes the work from the entire food system to achieve continuing change． D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But she stresses sustainable change will need to come from the whole food system．”可推知，Megan Larmer认为实现持续的变化需要整个食物系统的努力。故选D。] D Museums have been around for centuries，with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC．For a long time，they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings，sculptures and drawings．In recent times，however，digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form．This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections． Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers，tablets and smartphones．It includes a variety of mediums such as animation，3D modelling，virtual reality and video game design．Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before． The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time．On one hand，many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks．On the other hand，supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should endorse this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks． The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections．In fact，some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world．This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences． In general，while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections，it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression．As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium，it will likely become even more popular in years to come． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章就“博物馆是否应接受数字艺术”这一论点展开。 12．What do we know about the digital art from the first two paragraphs? A．It is warmly welcomed by all museums． B．Its uniqueness leads to its high market value． C．Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology． D．It should be placed in museums according to most people． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers，tablets and smartphones．”可知，数字艺术的创造离不开数字技术。故选C。] 13．Which can replace the underlined word “endorse” in the third paragraph? A．Increase．　　　　　　 B．Reject． C．Create． D．Welcome． D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“On one hand，many believe that digital art is not ‘real’ art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks．”可知，一方面人们不认可数字艺术为真正的艺术；根据“On the other hand，supporters of digital art hold the view”可知，画线词表示的是支持者的观点，再结合下文“give it the same respect as any other type of artworks”可知，支持者认为应该接受这种艺术形式，画线词与welcome意思相近。故选D。] 14．What is the current situation of the digital art? A．It is acquiring increasing recognition． B．It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences． C．Most museums have accepted it as their collections． D．This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world． A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences．”可知，数字艺术正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。] 15．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Latest digital art，hottest debate B．Digital art：the most popular art form C．Should museums accept digital art? D．How does digital art enter museums? C　[标题归纳题。本文就“博物馆是否应接受数字艺术”作为主题展开议论。C选项“博物馆应接受数字艺术吗？”为最佳标题。故选C。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How are you feeling today？Often when we ask people that question，they reply “not bad”，or “could be worse”． 16 Maybe we could live better by being healthier，less stressed，more motivated—but how? Of course there are many treatments for improving our mental health，but sometimes there are small and simple solutions to help improve our well-being．It's something the BBC TV programme Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at． 17 And maybe they could help us too． Firstly，to tackle putting on weight and to cut the calories，the programme found sniffing peppermint (嗅薄荷) stops our desire for a snack．Presenter，chef and writer Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall says “a scientific theory called ‘mutual competition’ shows that a strong smell can distract (分心) our brain from the food we're thinking about．” If your addiction to your smartphone is getting you down，it's suggested that turning your phone screen grey helps you reduce screen time． 18 With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive，it seems easy to try this idea． 19 Well，the BBC programme found a daily swim in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses．And another way to relax is to leave your smartphone at home，bury yourself in a forest，and breathe in the fresh air．Forest bathing is the perfect medicine for the stresses of urban life． Other life-improving ideas include things such as singing to reduce pain and moving your body more to get away from our sedentary (久坐的) lives． 20 A．Fancy a swim in ice-cold water? B．But what would make us feel “perfect”？ C．That's because a black and white screen becomes less attractive to look at． D．Spending too much time looking at a screen is known to affect sleep patterns． E．But whatever action we take，any change to our lifestyle can help improve our health． F．Holidaying locally is a great way to experience the beauty of where you live in new ways． G．It gave several health suggestions which the programme's presenters tried and confirmed． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助改善身心健康的方法。 16．B　[下文“或许我们可以通过更健康、更少压力、更有动力来生活得更好”，选项B“但什么能让我们感觉‘完美’呢？”引出下文，下文回答了B项的问题，通过更健康、更少压力、更有动力来让我们感觉“完美”。故选B。] 17．G　[上下文说明BBC电视节目提出了能帮助我们的建议，选项G中的“It”指代上文的“the BBC TV programme”，并引出下文，下文中的“they”指代的是G项中的“several health suggestions”。故选G。] 18．C　[上文说明如果沉迷于智能手机导致情绪低落，那么就建议把手机屏幕变成灰色来帮你减少看手机的时间，选项C“这是因为一个黑白屏幕看起来不那么吸引人了”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。] 19．A　[下文说明BBC的节目发现每天在冰冷的水中游泳可以让你适应游泳的压力，从而为其他生活压力做好准备。选项A“想在冰冷的水中游泳吗”引出下文，下文进一步解释在冰冷的水中游泳的好处，选项A中的“a swim in ice-cold water”与下文中的“a daily swim in freezing water”对应。故选A。] 20．E　[上文说明唱歌和运动也能改善生活，选项E“但无论我们采取什么行动，生活方式的任何改变都会帮助改善我们的健康”是对上文的总结。故选E。] 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In high school，Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler (涂鸦手) and created lots of paintings．When he 21 his works to his teacher，the teacher responded，“The problem with modern art is that you can 22 on a canvas and call it art．” Norman felt so disappointed，but he 23 parted with art over the years． After his 24 ，Norman spared no effort to 25 his wife and three children with devotion．Although life was sometimes hard for him，it didn't ruin his 26 for creative expression．After being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease，the 65-year-old social worker decided to turn his 27 diagnosis into a positive opportunity to 28 a lifelong dream． With the help of his son，Norman was able to start a 29 involving his whole family in order to make his own works 30 by all people around him，as well as his 31 experience of fighting against Parkinson's disease． In 2021，an online 32 was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also 33 a memoir called Spit on a Canvas：the Journey of the Parkinson's Painter．Meanwhile，Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works．The team is also 34 releasing Norman's first digital NFT art collection．20% of the 35 has been donated to two Parkinson's research foundations． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为高中美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望，尤其在65岁的时候被诊断为帕金森病后，他决定去实现他一生的梦想。 21．A．acknowledged　 B．showed C．conveyed D．offered B　[根据下文的“the teacher responded，‘The problem with modern art is that you can on a canvas and call it art．’”可知，当他把自己的作品展示给老师看时得到了老师的回复，故选B。] 22．A．set B．stretch C．sneeze D．spit D　[老师当时的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术”，这是对诺曼的嘲笑，故选D项。] 23．A．relevantly B．occasionally C．never D．frequently C　[根据上文的“Norman felt so disappointed”及but表示转折可知，诺曼感到很失望，但他从未放弃艺术，故选C项。] 24．A．retirement B．exhibition C．graduation D．marriage D　[根据下文的“Although life was sometimes hard for him”可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是诺曼不遗余力地供养他的妻子和三个孩子，这是在结婚后他所做的，故选D项。] 25．A．support B．remove C．suspect D．replace A　[根据下文的“Although life was sometimes hard for him”可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是诺曼不遗余力地供养他的妻子和三个孩子，故选A项。] 26．A．calling B．praying C．longing D．waiting C　[根据前文的“he parted with art over the years”可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达艺术的渴望，故选C项。] 27．A．incredible B．dark C．embarrassing D．unsolved B　[根据上文的“After being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease”可知，他被诊断患有帕金森病，这是一个黑暗时刻，故选B项。] 28．A．release B．refresh C．realize D．restore C　[根据下文的“Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works”可知，诺曼在画廊展出他的作品并出售他的第一批画作，从而可以看出他决定化悲痛为力量去实现自己的梦想，故选C项。] 29．A．project B．request C．competition D．reform A　[根据上文的“the 65-year-old social worker decided to turn his diagnosis into a positive opportunity to a lifelong dream”可知，在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个项目，从而实现自己的梦想，故选A项。] 30．A．spotted B．recommended C．shifted D．revealed A　[根据下文的“Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works”可知，诺曼在画廊展出他的作品并出售他的第一批画作，即诺曼希望别人看到自己的作品以及他与疾病作斗争的艰辛，故选A项。] 31．A．thorough B．tough C．sufficient D．stressful B　[根据下文的“fighting against Parkinson's disease”可知，与帕金森病作斗争的经历必然是艰辛的，故选B项。] 32．A．diagram B．procedure C．program D．gallery D　[根据下文的“Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works”可知，画廊展出他的作品，说明他创办了一个在线画廊，故选D项。] 33．A．published B．copied C．revised D．examined A　[根据上文的“an online was launched to feature the colorful canvases” 可知，他创办了一个在线画廊以展示彩色油画，由“also”可知，他还“出版”了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录，故选A项。] 34．A．taking on B．working on C．relying on D．focusing on B　[该团队还“致力于”发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏，以进一步实现诺曼的梦想，故选B项。] 35．A．salary B．reward C．sale D．souvenir C　[根据上文的“Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works”及下文的“has been donated to two Parkinson's research foundations”可知，诺曼出售他的第一批画作，捐赠给帕金森研究基金会的是“销售额”的20%，故选C项。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee? Traditional Chinese Medicine，or TCM，is 36． approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind．A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from an 37． (experience) doctor，shop for all the medicinal materials，and then brew (煎) them with water in a pot．These materials 38． (say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one's natural energy，or Qi，39． runs through a series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body． But if you ask younger 40． (generation) of Chinese，few visit TCM shops nowadays，let alone brew these time-tested remedies for themselves．41． ，social media has recently seen that a type of coffee 42． (feature) goji berry juice get popular． The concept of combining TCM herbs 43． popular drinks could make young people access TCM more 44． (convenient)．The key of TCM is prevention．By trying such drinks，young people can take more care of their health，and nip sicknesses in the bud．Most people，attracted in such a cafe by the “new TCM drinks” at first，would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas，after which they may stay to learn more about TCM． As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 45． (access) to young people，many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将传统中医与现代饮品结合的流行趋势，这使得年轻人更容易接触和接受中医。 36．an　[考查冠词。空处表示泛指，意为“一种方法”，应用不定冠词，且approach的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。] 37．experienced　[考查形容词。空处是修饰doctor的定语，experience的形容词形式experienced符合题意，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。] 38．are said　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，结合本段是用一般现在时描述通常性的事实可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，say和主语These materials之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are said。] 39．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qi做补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 40．generations　[考查名词复数。空处作ask的宾语，空前有younger修饰，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词generation应用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。] 41．However　[考查副词。上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。] 42．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，feature“以……为特色”，和coffee在逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的动词-ing形式，作coffee的后置定语。故填featuring。] 43．with/and　[考查固定搭配。根据“combining TCM herbs”和“popular drinks”可知，此处可用动词短语combine A with B或combine A and B表示“把A和B结合在一起”。故填with/and。] 44．conveniently　[考查副词。空处修饰动词access，convenient的副词形式conveniently符合题意，意为“方便地”，和more构成比较级，作状语。故填conveniently。] 45．accessible　[考查形容词。空处作表语，access的形容词形式accessible符合题意，意为“可接近的，可得到的”，和more构成比较级。故填accessible。] 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你市艺术馆将举办剪纸艺术展，请你作为学生会代表，写一则通知发到你校国际生交流群中，让更多国际生知晓此事，参与到本次活动中来。内容包括： 1．通知展览的主题和目的； 2．展览的内容：剪纸艺术历史以及剪纸艺术品； 3．展览信息：8月12日至8月16日，8：00至18：00；免费参观。 注意：1．通知内容要包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右。 参考词汇：艺术馆art gallery；南北朝the Northern and Southern Dynasty Notice _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文]　 Notice To promote the traditional Chinese culture，the art gallery of our city is proud to present an exhibition Art of Paper cutting． As we all know，paper cutting has a long history，which dates back to the Northern and Southern Dynasty．The highlight of the exhibition is a collection of animal paper cuttings found in a tomb．While the works were created by folk artists，they showed exceptional beauty and quality． In addition，the exhibition will start on August 12 and lasts five days．Opening hours are from 8：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．Admission is free． So true to life are the works of art that we guarantee you'll benefit a lot． 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To act with honesty and good faith was such a habit with Susan that she had never before thought of examining the Golden Rule “Do to others as you would have them do to you．” But the longer she thought about it，the more seriously she doubted that she did not always obey it．So she asked her mother about its meaning． “It implies，” said her mother，“in the first place，a total destruction of all selfishness (自私)：for a man who loves himself better than his neighbors，can never do to others as he would have others do to him．We are bound not only to do，but to feel，toward others as we would have others feel toward us．Remember it is much easier to blame others for their selfishness than to overcome temptation (诱惑) when we face it．” Susan thought carefully and seriously about what her mother had said．She told herself that she would remember and follow the Golden Rule． It was not long after this that an opportunity to test Susan's principles occurred．One Saturday evening when she went，as usual，to farmer Thompson's hotel，to bring back the money for her mother's washing for the boarders，which amounted to five pounds，she found the farmer in the yard． He was apparently in a terrible rage (勃然大怒) with some horse dealers with whom he had been bargaining (讨价还价)．He held in his hand an open handbag，full of banknotes，and didn't see the child as she made her request，except to blame her，as usual，for troubling him when he was busy．After that，he handed her a banknote．Glad to escape so easily，Susan hurried out of the gate．And then，pausing to put the money safely in her pocket，she discovered that he had given her two banknotes instead of one．She looked around：nobody was around to see her discovery． 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “It is mine，all mine，” she said happily to herself． ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Suddenly she turned around and rushed along the road with breathless speed．______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [参考范文]　 “It is mine，all mine，” she said happily to herself．“I will buy Mother a new coat．” At that moment she knew she had no right to keep the extra banknote，but a voice whispered，“Keep it；no one will ever know．” While the conflict was going on in her mind between good and evil，she was hurrying home as fast as possible．However，before she got home，the Golden Rule sounded in her ears． Suddenly she turned around and rushed along the road with breathless speed． A few minutes later，she found herself at farmer Thompson's hotel．The farmer was very surprised to see her．“Sir，you gave me two banknotes by mistake，” she said．Moved by the little girl's honesty，the farmer pulled out a shilling and offered it to her．Susan refused the money for she didn't want to be paid for doing right—she only wished he wouldn't think her dishonest．Then she returned home with a lightened heart，and through the course of a long life she never forgot her first temptation． 23 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $