Unit 1 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking) 1．(教材原句) In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact． *in particular尤其；特别(particular adj．特指的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv．特别；尤其) be particular about/over sth．　 对……讲究/挑剔 in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①She had always considered herself to be not particularly (particular) athletic and running a mile seemed like an impossible feat． ②(应用文写作之人物描写)我尤其尊重我的校长的原因是他讲究教学艺术，并且平等对待我们中的每一个人。 The reason why I particularly/in particular respect my head teacher is that he is particular about/over teaching art and treats each of us fairly． 2．(教材原句) In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact． *set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set aside　　 将……放在一边；为……节省 或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 set off 动身；出发；引发 set off for 动身去(某地) set up 建立 set down 写下；记下 set out (to do sth．)/set about (doing sth．) 开始(做某事) 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind． ②虽然他很忙，但他还是会抽出一些时间和我聊关于我在学校的表现。 While he is so busy，he still setting aside some time to chat with me about my school performance． ③(应用文写作之人物介绍)他每天早上7点出发前往那所一年前成立的医院，并且在7点20分开始工作。 Every day he sets out/off for the hospital which was set up a year ago at 7 a．m．and sets about working/sets out to work at 7：20 a．m． ④(应用文写作之申请信)丰富的志愿者工作经验和良好的英语水平使我在其他申请者中脱颖而出。 Rich experience in volunteer work and a good command of English set me apart from other applicants． 3．(教材原句) Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen． *influential adj．有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt．影响) 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①As you know，Beijing Opera is one of the most influential (influence) operas in China，which has a history of more than 200 years． ②This shows how people are influenced (influence) by TV advertisements． ③(应用文写作之人物介绍)在物理老师的影响下，我变得对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 Under my physics teacher's influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher，I have grown increasingly interested in physics．In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence on/upon me．So he is the person I respect most． 4．(教材原句)While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606－1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light． *reputation n．名誉；名声 have a good reputation for...　 以……闻名 have a bad/good reputation 有坏/好名声 win/earn/gain a reputation 赢得名声 enjoy a great reputation 享有盛誉 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He earned a high reputation for his learning． ②(读后续写之情绪描写)我对那家餐馆非常失望，它的服务与它的声誉不符。 I was so disappointed at that restaurant—its service failed to live up to its reputation． ③(应用文写作之人物介绍)正是因为孔子的知识和对中国的贡献，他才享有盛誉。 It was because of his knowledge and contributions to China that Confucius enjoyed a great reputation． 5．(教材原句) From this，Impressionism emerged in France． *emerge vi．& vt．出现；浮现；暴露(emergence n．出现；显露) emerge from... 从……中出现 emerge as... 作为……出现 it has emerged that... 最终发现…… 单句语法填空/单句写作/句式升级 ①He emerged as a key figure in the campaign． ②(读后续写之动作描写)猴子突然从树后钻了出来，它的突然出现吓得我尖叫起来。 The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree，and its sudden emergence frightened me into screaming． ③He was excited at the emergence of new evidence． →He was excited with the new evidence emerging．(with复合结构) 词汇 1．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt．& vi．把……分等级；使排成行 2．convey vt．表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 3．fond adj．喜爱 4．realistic adj．现实的；逼真的 5．purchase vt．购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西 微练 1．(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations． 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 2．(应用文写作之感谢信)In the letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance． 在信中，我谨对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。 3．(应用文写作之建议信)All in all，keep calm and you will be fond of learning sooner or later． 总之，保持冷静，你迟早会喜欢学习的。 4．(应用文写作之建议信)When it comes to my own experience，being realistic and adjusting the goal to suit the situation can definitely reduce stress． 就我个人经验而言，现实一点，根据实际情况调整目标，一定能减轻压力。 5．(应用文写作之倡议书)We should stop purchasing things that we won't use later． 我们应该停止购买我们以后不会使用到的东西。 1．(教材原句) As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text． *it作形式主语 (1)本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to describe them all in a short text。 (2)it作形式主语的常见句式： ①It＋be＋n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……”。 ②It＋be＋adj．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。 ③It＋be＋adj．(＋of sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(kind，nice，good，polite，rude，clever，wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。 ④It＋be＋n．＋that从句。 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①It is essential to take (take) measures to protect our sea from being at risk． ②(应用文写作之邀请信)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们的脱口秀。 I feel that it is a great honour to invite you to participate in our talk show． ③有决心就有可能成功。 It is possible to do things successfully with determination． ④(应用文写作之学校生活)重要的是我们应该平衡学习和放松，所以我强烈建议我们应该在课间休息的时候做瑜伽。 It is important that we should balance study and relaxation，so I strongly suggest that we should do yoga during the class break． 2．(教材原句) While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment． *while引导让步状语从句 while的意义和用法： (1)引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候，和……同时”。 (2)连接两个并列分句形成“对比”关系时，意为“……而，然而”，表示对比。 (3)引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管；虽然”，多置于句首。 (4)while还可以用作名词，a while意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 写出下列句中while的含义/单句写作 ①While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial vitamin D． 尽管；虽然 ②You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals． 当……的时候 ③They chatted for a while． 一会儿；一段时间 ④I was lazy while my sister was hard-working．可是；然而 ⑤(读后续写之人物描写)虽然大卫还是一个患有心脏病的孩子，但是他坚持跑步，好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点。 While David was a child with a heart disease，he insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses． 3．(教材原句) He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well． *not just/only...but (also)... (1)not just/only...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。 有类似用法的还有： neither...nor...既不……也不…… either...or...要么……要么…… not...but...不是……而是…… (2)not just/only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，且not just/only位于句首时，not just/only所在的分句需用部分倒装。 单句语法填空/单句写作/句式升级 ①Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us，but they are also crucial for the global climate development． ②Not the driver but the passengers were (be) responsible for the accident． ③(应用文写作之求助信)我们不仅在有逻辑地连接句子方面有困难，而且在组织段落方面也有困难，所以请为我们开一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。 We have difficulty in not only connecting sentences logically but also organizing a paragraph，so please give us an online talk on English writing． ④He not only made great achievements in painting，especially landscape painting，but his calligraphy was also well-known at his time． →Not only did he make great achievements in painting，especially landscape painting，but his calligraphy was also well-known at his time．(部分倒装) 课时提升作业(一)　(UNIT 1　Reading and Thinking) (建议用时：45分钟　总分：90分) Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．The precise (准确的) location of the wreck hasn't been discovered till now． 2．She soon acquired a reputation (声誉) as a first-class cook． 3．How much do you know about primitive (原始的) society? 4．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent (随后的) report． 5．It has emerged (出现) that the money was taken by a customer accidentally． Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．As an influential (influence) artist，he always offers some practical tips to the young who are desperate for painting． 2．You must set realistic (real) aims for yourself． 3．The man who has a good reputation tells us that it is a humanistic (humanity) approach to caring for people． 4．He gradually (gradual) learned how to precisely figure out these numbers． 5．Subsequently (subsequent)，he mastered the skills in how to create pictures of three dimensions． Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) turn to，set...apart from，no longer，in particular，as well 1．He likes various natural scenes，in particular sunrise． 2．The young woman prefers animation and she likes soap opera as well． 3．When the bride had difficulty，turning to her father for help was what she would do． 4．The girl is set apart from others because she is good at bargaining when she purchases things． 5．The former representative of our school has changed greatly and he is no longer what he used to be． Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1．你在这次考试中太粗心了，犯了如此多的错误。 It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in this exam． 2．运动不仅会降低血压，而且可能会防止心脏病发作。 Exercise will not only lower blood pressure，but also possibly protect against heart attacks． 3．虽然他身体不好，但他仍然努力工作。 While he is in poor health，he still works hard． 4．这个女孩对体育的热爱使她优于其他运动员。 The girl's love for sports sets her apart from other players． 5．我想要一间窗户朝向大海的标准间，因为我觉得它住起来很舒服。 I'd like to have a standard room whose window faces the sea，because I think it is comfortable to stay in． Ⅴ．补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1．It is known to us that (众所周知) traditional Chinese painting is the art of painting on a piece of Xuan paper or silk with a Chinese brush．It 2．is ranked as (被列为……) one of the three treasures of Chinese culture．At the same time，its unique features 3．set it apart from other types of painting (使其区别于其他类型的绘画) and it is classified into three types：landscape painting，figure painting，and flower-and-bird painting．4．Not only does traditional Chinese painting beautify people's life but it also brings artistic enjoyment for people (传统中国画不仅美化了人们的生活，也给人们带来了艺术享受)．Thus，it 5．has a great influence on Chinese people (对中国人有很大的影响)．We should spare no effort to preserve it and call on more people to study traditional Chinese painting． Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A The Last Supper is regarded as one of the super masterpieces in the whole field of pictorial art．Tradition has it that Leonardo da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting；the monks in the church were annoyed at the delay．It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eating his meals．But at other times he spent hours before the picture，lost in contemplation，examining，comparing，and measuring his figures． This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy prior，the head of the church，who belonged to the large group of those who believed that the busier a man seems，the more he achieves；and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter．Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason (石匠)．The creative artist needs time for contemplation；he may be busiest when his hands are idlest．Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture：that of Christ，for which no model on earth could be found，for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength，and beauty，and tenderness，and deep sorrow of the Christ；then he also needed a head of Judas，and that was hard to find as well，for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor (叛徒)．But he would look no further；if none came his way，he would be satisfied to take the prior as a model for Judas．This threat silenced the angry prior，who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants in such a fashion． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了达·芬奇画他的名画《最后的晚餐》时的趣事。 1．Why did the prior complain about the delay? A．Because he thought that the painter idled most of the hours． B．Because he knew that genius might be busiest when seemingly idlest． C．Because he liked the work of a stonemason． D．Because he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas． A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“who believed that the busier a man seems，the more he achieves；and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter”可知，院长抱怨达·芬奇画画延误，是因为觉得他虚度了大部分时间。] 2．What does the underlined word “contemplation” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Possibility．　　　　　 B．Intention． C．Deep thought． D．Great expectation． C　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“at other times he spent hours before the picture”和“examining，comparing，and measuring his figures”可知，画家花数小时在画前面检查、对比、估量他的人物，lost in contemplation 的意思是“陷入深思”。] 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The painter was pleased with the prior's anger． B．The prior was angry because he thought the painter did not work hard． C．The painter took one of the monks as a model for Christ． D．The painter took one of the monks as a model for Judas． B　[推理判断题。根据第二段首句“This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy prior”可知，院长很生气，因为他觉得达·芬奇没有努力工作。] 4．Why did the prior stop complaining? A．He did not wish to be remembered like an evil traitor after he died． B．He wanted to be painted as a tender Christ． C．He disliked to be painted in fashionable clothes． D．He was pleased to be a fashionable model． A　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But he would look no further...in such a fashion．”可知，院长停止抱怨，因为他不想死后作为一个邪恶的叛徒被记住。] B The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic (旧石器时代晚期) period．We might expect that they would be simply made，but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill．So do the cave paintings in southern Africa．Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28，000 years ago，which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as that in Europe．The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30，000 years ago． The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe：in obviously inhabited (有人居住的) rock shelters and cave entrances；in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves，and in the inner reaches of caves，whose difficulty of access has been considered as a sign that magical religious activities were performed there． The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals．The paintings rest on bare walls，with no decoration．Perhaps，like many contemporary peoples，Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury，and if that was their belief，it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art．Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting． The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in south-western France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study．The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat．For example，wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance，probably because they were larger and heavier meatier (多肉的) than other animals in the environment．In addition，in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size，speed，natural weapons such as horns．That is，mammoths (猛犸) were drawn more often than deer． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最早发现的洞穴绘画可以追溯到旧石器时代晚期。我们可能认为它们制作简单，但是西班牙和法国南部的洞穴壁画显示了古代人的高超技艺。 5．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Painting in Europe is not so old as that in southern Africa． B．The cave paintings in southern Africa reflect ancient people's super skill． C．The early Australians drew cave paintings later than the early Europeans． D．Most of the cave paintings of Spain and southern France were simply drawn． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We might expect that they would be simply made，but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill．So do the cave paintings in southern Africa．”可知，南非的洞穴壁画反映了古代人的高超技艺。故选B项。] 6．Where can we find galleries in western Europe? A．Close to the inhabited areas of caves． B．In the inner reaches of caves． C．In a place too far from caves． D．At cave entrances． A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe：in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances；in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves，and in the inner reaches of caves，whose difficulty of access has been considered as a sign that magical religious activities were performed there．”可知，在西欧，在靠近有人居住的洞穴可以找到画廊。故选A项。] 7．What does the third paragraph reveal about the cave paintings? A．The subjects mainly include plants and animals． B．Human figures are usually found in cave art． C．The paintings were drawn on bare walls． D．They were carefully and well decorated． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals．The paintings rest on bare walls，with no decoration．”可知，洞穴壁画是被画在光秃秃的墙上的。故选C项。] 8．Which might NOT be the reason why mammoths were often drawn in the paintings? A．They were very fast． B．They were quite large． C．They were rather tasty． D．They had natural weapons． C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition，in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size，speed，natural weapons such as horns．That is，mammoths were drawn more often than deer．”可知，猛犸(象)并不是因为美味而被经常画在画中。故选C项。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Whether it's painting，or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay，making art is good for your mind and body． 1 But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits．All you need to do is just making art．Here are things you need to know in particular to start your creative art habit． 2 “People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists，but everyone is capable of creative expression，” says Kaimal，a leading researcher in art therapy．Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands． 3 Start with what you enjoy—maybe something you've done before，maybe something you were fond of as a kid．Keep an open mind．Anything that engages your creative mind，such as finger painting，baking，knitting，etc，is good for you．And don't feel like that you have to stick to one thing． 4 Think about making art like any healthy habit．Just as you make time to work out，you should make time for your artistic creation． 5 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies．“Your creative corner is kind of like a reminder，” she says．“It shows your comment to invest in yourself and your well-being．” A．Let it go that you're not an artist． B．Do whatever you are interested in． C．Besides time，spare a physical space in your home for art． D．It is also good to figure out your way of creative expression． E．There are rules for how much time you should engage in art． F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood． G．So despite your skill level，you'll feel all the good things from making art． [答案]1－5　FAGBC Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) With time 1．going (go) by，styles in Western art have changed a lot．During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was 2．to represent (represent) religious themes．But it was 3．evident (evidence) that ideas changed when painters began to paint in a more realistic way．People in the Renaissance adopted a more humanistic attitude 4．to/towards life．During this period，rich people 5．paid (pay) famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their 6．activities (activity) and achievements．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed．From the late 19th century，the Impressionists 7．whose paintings were thought ridiculous drew 8．quickly (quick) to show how light and shadow fell on objects．Today，they 9．are accepted (accept) as the beginning of modern art．On the one hand，some modern art is abstract，but on 10．the other hand，some is realistic．It is not easy to predict the painting styles in the future． 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $