Unit 1 Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦西方绘画史发展脉络，系统梳理中世纪至现代艺术各时期的核心特点、代表画家及风格演变，通过文章大意理解、篇章结构分析（含时间线、风格转变及因果关系题）搭建学习支架，辅以词汇语法解析，助力学生构建完整知识体系。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，长难句分析、语法填空提升语言理解与表达能力，西方艺术史内容涵养跨文化认知。开放性问题如“什么是艺术”促进思维品质发展，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后学生可借助词汇积累、语法练习查漏补缺，拓展批判性思维。

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Reading and Thinking) Ⅰ．文章大意 What does the text mainly tell us? A．How religious paintings developed． B．How oil paintings developed． C．How Impressionist paintings developed． D．How Western art developed． [答案]　D Ⅱ．篇章结构 1．When did painters concentrate less on religion? A．From the 5th to 15th century． B．From the 14th to 17th century． C．From the late 19th to early 20th century． D．From the 20th century to today． 2．Which word can best take the place of the word “shifted” in paragraph 5? A．Removed．　　　　　 B．Innovated． C．Changed． D．Influenced． 3．What is the relationship between the Impressionists and Modern Art? A．The Impressionists teach the modern artists how to draw things in perspective． B．By learning modern art，the Impressionists begin to paint in new ways． C．With the modern artists' help，the Impressionists know how to paint outdoors． D．Without the Impressionists，maybe we would not see many kinds of Modern Art styles． 4．How does the writer develop each period of Western painting? A．By listing numbers． B．By giving examples． C．By making a comparison． D．By analysing causes and effects． [答案]　1－4　BCDB 1．Which period of Western art do you like most？Why are you fond of it? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2．How would you answer the question，“What is art？” _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [答案]　略 Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．noble adj．崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 n．出身高贵的人；贵族成员 ①(教材原句)Kings，nobles，and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved． n．贵族成员 ②Although he was of noble birth，he lived as a poor man． adj．高贵的 2．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt．&vi．把……分等级；使排成行 ①(教材原句)Kings，nobles，and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved． n．地位 ②It is believed that he is a painter of the first rank． n．级别 ③They rank him as a first-class pianist． vt．把……分等级 3．When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give up the purchase． n．购买的东西 4．I wonder why I was fired last week for no good reason．Who was trying to frame me？ vt．陷害 Ⅱ．词块积累 1．give a precise definition 给出一个明确的定义 2．paint realistic scenes 描绘真实场景 3．in a real environment 在真实的环境中 4．deep emotional impact 强烈的情感冲击 5．adopt a more humanistic attitude to life 对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度 6．gain a reputation as 赢得作为……的声誉 7．a master of shadow and light 光影大师 8．people of high rank 级别较高的人 9．a realistic but dream-like quality 一种写实却又梦幻般的品质 Ⅲ．写作佳句 1．Thus，artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes． 因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。 2．With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs． 凭借其浓重的色彩和写实主义，一些最好的油画作品看上去与照片相似。 3．Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir's paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life． 与那一时期冷色调的黑白照片不同，雷诺阿的绘画饱含光影、色彩和生活元素。 4．After that，paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like． 摄影技术发明之后，绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。 Ⅳ．长难语句 1．Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen． [分析]本句是一个复合句。“Influential painters built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art”为主句；不定式“to produce some of the greatest art”为目的状语；“that Europe had ever seen”为定语从句，修饰先行词some of the greatest art。 [翻译]一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 2．In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself． [分析]本句是一个复合句。“Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene but not a detailed record of the scene itself”为主句；“the subjective impression the scene gave him”为“the light and movement in the scene”的同位语，其中“the scene gave him”为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词the subjective impression。 [翻译]在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。 Ⅴ．课文语法填空 As there have been so many different 1．styles (style) of Western art，perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2．to teach (teach) people about Christianity．This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone．His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3．realistic (realist) human faces and deep emotional impact．Painters concentrated 4．less (little) on religious themes during the Renaissance．5．An important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints．In subject matter，the emphasis 6．increasingly (increasing)shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us．Photography was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7．which paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like．Hence，Impressionism 8．emerged (emerge) in France．The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9．called (call) Impression，Sunrise．After Impressionism，subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，10．but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” 　　　　　　　　　 ①precise adj．准确的；精确的 precisely adv．准确地；精确地；的确如此 ②definition n．定义 ③Christianity n．基督教 ④realistic adj．现实的；逼真的 realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 ⑤primitive adj．发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) ⑥two-dimensionaladj．二维的 dimension n．维；规模；范围 ⑦in particular尤其；特别 ⑧set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… ⑨impact n．影响；效果 have an impact on对……有影响 ⑩concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于 ⑪adopt vt．采取；正式通过；收养 ⑫humanistic adj．人文主义的 humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 ⑬breakthrough n．重大进展；突破 make a breakthrough (in...)(在……方面)取得突破性进展 ⑭perspective n．透视图；观点；远景 ⑮influential adj．有很大影响力的；有支配力的 be influential in...在……方面有影响力 ⑯innovation n．创新；革新；新方法 ⑰reputation n．名誉；名声 gain a reputation as获得……名誉 ⑱shift from...to...从……转变到…… ⑲noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj．崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 ⑳rank n．地位；级别；行列vt．& vi．把……分等级；使排成行 of high rank 级别高的 ㉑purchase vt．购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西 ㉒mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法 ㉓client n．委托人；当事人；客户 ㉔photography n．照相术；摄影 ㉕preserve vt．保存；保护；维护；保留；维持……的原状；保存 ㉖hence adv．因此；今后 ㉗emerge vi．& vt．出现；浮现；暴露 emerge from从……中出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来 ㉘sunrise n．日出 sunset n．日落；傍晚 ㉙convey vt．表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 ㉚subjective adj．主观的 objective adj．客观的 ㉛seek to do sth．试图；设法 ㉜outer adj．外表的；外边的；外围的 ㉝subsequent adj．随后的；后来的；之后的 ㉞analyse vt．分析；分解 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING What is Western art？It is hard to give a precise① definition②．As there have been so many different styles of Western art[1]，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text[2]．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art[3] is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries[4]． [1]“As there have been...styles of Western art”是as引导的原因状语从句，as意为“因为；由于”。 [2]“it is impossible to...in a short text”中的it为形式主语；“to describe them...”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 [3]“to understand Western art”为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰the best way。 [4]“to look at...centuries”为动词不定式短语作表语。 The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century) During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity③．Thus，artists were not interested in painting realistic④ scenes．Their works were often primitive⑤ and two-dimensional⑥，and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else[5] to show their importance[6] ．This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267－1337)．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment．In particular⑦，his paintings are set apart from⑧ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact⑨． [5]“the main characters were...than everyone else”为带有than的比较级句式。 [6]“to show their importance”为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages．As a result，painters concentrated less on⑩ religious themes．They began to adopt⑪ a more humanistic⑫ attitude to life．An important breakthrough⑬ during this period was the use of perspective⑭ by Masaccio (1401－1428)．Influential⑮ painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations⑯ to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen[7]． [7]“that Europe had ever seen”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词some of the greatest art。 Another innovation was the use of oil paints．With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs．While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil[8]，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606－1669)，who gained a reputation⑰ as a master of shadow and light[9]． [8]while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。 [9]who引导非限制性定语从句，且who在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Rembrandt。 In subject matter，the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to⑱ people and the world around us．Kings，nobles⑲，and people of high rank⑳ wanted to purchase㉑ accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved．Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology㉒[10]．Finally，most clients㉓ wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at[11]． [10]“showing...from mythology”为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰先行词paintings。 [11]“that were beautiful and interesting to look at”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词paintings。 Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography㉔ in the mid-19th century．After that，paintings were no longer needed to preserve㉕ what people and the world looked like．Hence㉖，painters had to find a new way of looking at their art．From this，Impressionism emerged㉗ in France．The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840－1926) called Impression[12]，Sunrise㉘．In this work，Monet's aim was to convey㉙ the light and movement[13] in the scene—the subjective㉚ impression the scene gave him[14]—but not a detailed record of the scene itself． [12]“called Impression”为过去分词短语作定语。 [13]“to convey the light and movement”为动词不定式短语作表语。 [14]“the scene gave him”为定语从句，前面省略了that，修饰先行词the subjective impression。 While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people．Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir's paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life．He sought to show㉛ not just the outer㉜ image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well[15]． [15]本句为“not...but...”句型，意为“不是……而是……”。 Modern Art(from the 20th century to today) After Impressionism，subsequent㉝ artists began to ask，“What do we do next？” Painters such as Picasso(1881－1973) tried to analyse㉞ the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way，with Cubism[16]．Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality．Still others turned to abstract art．What they attempted to do[17] was no longer show reality，but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” [16]“which...with Cubism”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the shapes。 [17]“What they attempted to do”为what引导的主语从句，可被看作第三人称单数形式。 西方绘画简史 什么是西方艺术？很难给出一个明确的定义。由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。也许，了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 中世纪时期(5－15世纪) 中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物也通常被塑造得比其他人高大许多，以显示其重要性。13世纪乔托·迪·邦多纳(1267年－1337年)的出现改变了这一现象。尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。 文艺复兴时期(14－17世纪) 新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪时期旧的思想和价值观。因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔(1401年－1428年)对透视法的运用。一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 另一大创新是油性颜料的使用。凭借其浓重的色彩和写实主义，一些最好的油画作品看上去与照片相似。尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像，而其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。 印象派时期(19世纪末—20世纪初) 在19世纪中叶摄影术发明之前，西方艺术发展缓慢。摄影术发明之后，绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。因此，画家必须找到一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。这项新运动的名称源自克劳德·莫奈(1840年－1926年)名为《日出·印象》的绘画作品。在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。 虽然许多印象派画家描绘的是大自然或日常生活中的场景，但是雷诺阿(1841年－1919年)等其他画家却侧重于人物。与那一时期冷色调的黑白照片不同，雷诺阿的绘画饱含光影、色彩和生活元素。他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。 现代艺术时期(20世纪至今) 在印象主义之后，后代的艺术家们开始发问：“接下来我们应该做什么？”毕加索(1881年－1973年)等画家试图分析自然世界中存在的形状，但是以一种新的方式——立体主义。其他画家则赋予自己的绘画一种写实却又梦幻般的品质。还有一些画家则转向抽象艺术。他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？” 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $