Unit 1 Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS)-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

Period 7　 默写背诵(SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS) Ⅰ．核心单词 1．There has been a shift(转变) of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries． 2．The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory (相互矛盾的)，but they are easy to learn and recite． 3．We do hope you'll come to our school to deliver more brilliant (绝妙的) speeches in the near future． 4．After multiple (数量多的) calls and messages with no answer，I was getting discouraged． 5．The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract (抽象的) terms． 6．Do you have any concrete(具体的) plan about how to deal with these difficulties? 7．As you told me before，there were several outstanding (杰出的) basketball teams competing in this basketball game． 8．He makes a substantial(大量的) contribution to charity． Ⅱ．拓展词汇 会书写 会应用 1．severe adj．极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv．严重地；严厉地 2．infect vt．使感染；传染→infection n．感染；传染；传染病→infected adj．带菌的；被感染的 3．prove v．证明；证实→proof n．证据；证明；检验 4．pure adj．干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purity n．纯洁；纯净；纯粹 5．transform vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi．改变；转变→transformation n．改观；改革 6．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工→mechanical adj．机械的；发动机的；机器的 7．defend vt．保卫；防守；辩解→defence/defense n．防御；保卫；辩护 8．assist v．帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助；支持→assistant n．助理；助手 9．lead v．领导；引领；带路；通向；导致→leader n．领导→leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能 10．gift n．礼物；天赋；天才→gifted adj．有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 11．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家 1．Michael may have been bad at mathematics，but he was gifted (gift) at languages． 2．James works as an assistant (assist) chef at a fast food restaurant． 3．Early astronomers (astronomer) thought that our planet was the centre of the universe． 4．The conference to be held to discuss how to bring infections (infection) down to zero next week is of great significance． 5．Economists have been concerned with establishing proofs (proof) for their arguments． 6．These events severely (severe) affect our environment as well as human health． 7．He put up a shout defence/defense(defend) in court． 8．The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation (transform) in the past decade． 9．White is commonly associated with purity(pure) and perfection． 10．Moreover，I developed my leadership(lead) skills，communication，and organizational abilities． 11．I did a degree in mechanical (mechanic) engineering and I did another degree in art history． Ⅲ．重点短语 会书写 会应用 1．once and for all 最终地；彻底地 2．subscribe to 同意；赞同 3．be to blame 应受责备 4．attend to 照料；照顾 5．die from 死于…… 6．give birth 生孩子 7．be likely to do sth． 很可能做某事 8．thanks to 幸亏，由于 9．break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 10．in charge of 主管；掌管 11．come down with 患(病)；染上(小病) 12．above all 最重要的是；尤其是 13．be traced back to 追溯到 1．The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers． 2．She thought that it was the best time to solve the problem once and for all． 3．He was in charge of the football team，but he didn't actually play． 4．After the war broke out，the soldiers in that area were the first group to be sent to the front． 5．He came down with a severe disease because he was infected with the virus． 6．The driver，who was to blame for the accident，hadn't been driving carefully． Ⅳ．重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1．so...that...如此……以至于…… He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days． 1．最重要的是，我每天都精力充沛，我的学习成绩不断提高。 Above all，I'm so energetic every day that my school records keep improving． 2．have sth．done结构 Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used． 2．正是通过我的日常练习，我的口语逐渐提高了。 It is through my daily practice that I have my spoken language improved gradually． 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen． 3．没有什么比这更糟糕的了，因为我和妈妈都不知道如何修理我们的车，我们也不知道车库在哪里。 Nothing could be worse，because neither my mom nor I knew how to repair our car，and we also didn't know where the garage was． 4．not only...but also...不但……而且…… He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme． 4．他不仅自己每天锻炼，而且说服了我和他一起运动。 Not only does he himself exercise every day，but he also convinces me to do exercise with him． 本单元的主题是“科学与科学家”。本单元讲述了几位中外科学家的生平、经历、研究过程和重要贡献以及近年来中国在科技创新方面取得的伟大成就，还呈现了一些有趣的科学体验、科学现象、研究发明，并探讨了未来的科学发展趋势、科学与艺术的关系等；旨在激发青少年对科学研究的兴趣和好奇心，引导他们思考科学研究的方法，积极开展科学研究，探究科学家的必备品质和科学精神的基本要素。 The New Age of Invention Interviewer：Good evening，and welcome to Between the Pages．This evening，I'll be talking to Dr．Richard Fairhurst，whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published．Welcome，Richard! Richard：Thank you．It's a pleasure to be here． Interviewer：I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before．It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions，but many people might think that the great age of invention is over． Richard：Well，that's an interesting point．There have been golden ages of invention throughout history．Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China：gunpowder，papermaking，printing and the compass．These things changed the world forever．Then there were the great Western inventions：the steam engine，the telephone and the radio．And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology． Interviewer：So are most of the new great inventions tech-based? Richard：A lot，yes．For example，advances in virtual reality and wearable tech，as well as the flexible battery，mean we should soon be seeing further developments．In addition，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power． Interviewer：Can you give us some examples? Richard：Sure．New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts．In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house．It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”．What's more，huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly，too． Interviewer：Impressive stuff! I've also been told that you're an inventor yourself．Is that correct? Richard：Yes，I am，but I'm only one member of a big team — most inventors now work as part of big international teams． Interviewer：I see．So what is it that inspires us to invent things? Richard：Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution．This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times，which much later developed into the car．Now，reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles．But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that's the real spirit of invention． Interviewer：One last question．This is the one everyone really wants to know：will anybody ever invent a time machine? Richard：I think you've been watching too many movies! Nothing like this has been invented yet and I'd say we're a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But，as they say，“Never say never！” 词汇积累 1．virtual reality 虚拟现实 2．wearable tech 可穿戴技术 3．replacement n．替换；取代 4．eco-friendly adj．生态友好的 5．incredible adj．难以置信的 1．What do we know about Dr．Richard Fairhurst? A．He is an interviewer of a TV programme． B．He is the director of Between the Pages． C．He is a doctor from the local hospital． D．He is the author of The New Age of Invention． 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most inventors prefer working by themselves． B．The desire to solve problems inspires invention． C．The environment is a top concern in the new great inventions． D．All of today's great inventions are based on technology． 3．What is Richard's attitude towards the time machine? A．He considers it possible to invent a time machine． B．He is quite indifferent to the invention of a time machine． C．He thinks it unrealistic to see a time machine on the screen． D．He is sure that a time machine will not be invented． [答案]　1—3　DBA 6/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $