专题01 完形填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市大兴区·期末） Life has a tendency to throw obstacles to Steph in the way. Her single mother supported three daughters on a modest income. After dropping out she found a job, and tried to figure out what to do with her 1 . The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning the closet. Inside a box she 2 two pages from the teacher, Dorothy Clark, who had her junior year. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” which included 153 books, 3 different subjects. “It wasn’t homework,” the teacher announced, “but it could be a road map.” So it began. Starting at the top, Steph would read every book in the order they appeared. Over the years, the reading list was a 4 in her life even on vacation traveling with her so she could head to bookstores for the next book on the list. “It was fun, like a treasure hunt.” Despite missing college, the 5 bookworm has accomplished the mission within five years. “I feel 6 through the list. Each of those books 7 my passion to learn more about the person, subject matter, or time in history, which made me look for other books, hoping to 8 my knowledge.” Steph wishes she could share with Mrs. Clark how the list has changed her life and what she attains. 9 a simple classroom handout, at least one young woman who couldn’t afford college was the better for it. “It was not merely a book list but a guidance out of 10 .” 1．A．skill B．life C．dream D．destination 2．A．spotted B．realized C．examined D．held 3．A．consisting B．conveying C．covering D．changing 4．A．tool B．constant C．reward D．fortune 5．A．terrifying B．recognised C．harmful D．passionate 6．A．optimistic B．enlightened C．amused D．panic 7．A．restrict B．dismiss C．stimulate D．protect 8．A．maintain B．share C．assess D．enhance 9．A．Apart from B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Regardless of 10．A．confusion B．trouble C．pain D．misunderstanding Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京市丰台区·期末） When I was just a kid, my mother would frequently take me to our local community centre to play with my friends. One sunny afternoon, when we were playing outside, one of my friends brought a visiting relative, who clung to (紧紧抓住) his cousin like a shadow, eyes wide with 11 . He had a speech impediment (障碍) and couldn’t get his mouth to 12 . He couldn’t even say the name of the town where he lived. I had never seen someone stutter (结巴) like that. I thought he must have been joking, so I 13 . My friend shot me a concerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) continued. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw my mother looking at me with a(n) 14 I’d never seen before. It was a mix of horror, anger, and shame, all focused on me, which stopped my laughing instantly. She waved me over with seriousness that left no room for 15 . She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone’s struggle, and how there was never an excuse for such behavior. She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him. My heart 16 , a mix of regret and fear of my peers’ judgement eating away at me. But my mother’s look, a silent yet powerful force, left me no other option. With trembling steps, I approached the boy and gave him a(n) 17 hug. I think I 18 him by grabbing him like that, but when he realized that I was trying to hug him, his body relaxed and he hugged me back. “Uh... also, uh... I love you...” I tried to say it as insincerely as I could get away with and half-smiled as I spoke. I was still hugging the boy, so he couldn’t see the unnatural look on my youthful face. But then the boy hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear 19 , without a stutter and without hesitation. “I love you, too!” There was such softness and 20 in his voice, and just like that, I thought I would start crying. 11．A．nervousness B．determination C．confusion D．amazement 12．A．respond B．move C．recover D．cooperate 13．A．smiled B．laughed C．jumped D．screamed 14．A．manner B．vision C．mood D．expression 15．A．performance B．forgiveness C．improvement D．hesitation 16．A．sank B．beat C．ached D．broke 17．A．soft B．awkward C．formal D．strong 18．A．inspired B．comforted C．shocked D．angered 19．A．proudly B．modestly C．sincerely D．patiently 20．A．confidence B．firmness C．courage D．calmness Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京市房山区·期末） Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 21 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out. of-16-girls. That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t tell how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 22 that even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the sport right away. Though learning gymnastics has been more 23 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 24 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. Her biggest 25 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. “You have to 26 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go;” says Lola. The beam is probably the most fearful for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, she got an 8.1 out of 10. Lola never thinks about 27 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 28 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grows up. Lola is 29 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 30 for others is “just believe yourself”. 21．A．runs B．trains C．teaches D．dances 22．A．imagined B．suspected C．noticed D．remembered 23．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．satisfactory 24．A．talent B．nature C．condition D．quality 25．A．doubt B．advantage C．program D．challenge 26．A．trust B．open C．express D．examine 27．A．showing up B．giving off C．showing off D．giving up 28．A．goal B．range C．view D．standard 29．A．tired B．proud C．ashamed D．confident 30．A．plan B．reward C．advice D．responsibility 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市通州区·期末） Rene Compean had never thought that his venturing along a new path would put himself in big trouble. With only a bar of signal and less than ten percent 31 remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he 32 a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a social media post. The local search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 33 locating Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Kuo works in the tech industry, and he has always loved 34 where photos are taken. He frequently tries to 35 where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed. And he is often successful. When he saw the blurry (模糊的) image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he 36 pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Compean’s car was parked near a campground, so he 37 his search to the surrounding area. After comparing the photo to the satellite map, Kuo realized he must be on the south side that was much like the environment in the image. The 38 step was cross-referencing (交叉验证) the original photo with 3-D images of the area from a satellite map. The locations 39 ! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean. “Ben’s help allowed us to get to that location much sooner than we probably would have,” the rescue team said in the press release afterward. Kuo said, “I had never thought my unusual hobby could make a big 40 to others.” 31．A．networks B．battery C．storage D．fuel 32．A．called B．ordered C．texted D．lost 33．A．unsuccessfully B．encouragingly C．hopefully D．merely 34．A．keeping up with B．chatting about C．making up for D．looking for 35．A．visit B．paint C．identify D．collect 36．A．immediately B．hardly C．carefully D．potentially 37．A．preferred B．narrowed C．stopped D．slowed 38．A．difficult B．interesting C．unexpected D．final 39．A．appeared B．missed C．matched D．conflicted 40．A．success B．difference C．day D．adventure Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京市石景山区·期末） One rainy evening, I was walking home when I noticed an elderly man 41 with his umbrella in the wind. He was having a hard time balancing his bags and keeping his umbrella up. Without thinking twice, I went over and 42 to carry one of his bags. The man hesitated for a moment, his eyes studying me carefully, but then smiled and 43 handed it over, clearly relieved by the unexpected help. We walked together for a while, 44 about little things. He told me he had lived in the neighbourhood for over 40 years and 45 a few interesting stories from his youth, including how the area had changed over time. His stories were vivid, painting pictures of a simpler, warmer past. Finally, we reached his house. He thanked me sincerely and even insisted on giving me a small gift. I politely declined, 46 enough to have been of help. A few weeks later, I was at a bookstore, looking for a novel for a school project, when I met the same elderly man. He 47 me warmly, his eyes lighting up with recognition, and asked if I had found what I was looking for. When I told him about my 48 , he smiled thoughtfully and said he had a copy at home that I could borrow. To my surprise, he even gave me his contact information and said I was welcome to visit his library 49 . That day, I learned a simple act of kindness could create unexpected 50 and connections. Helping others doesn’t just make their day better; it enriches our lives as well. 41．A．struggling B．comparing C．meeting D．providing 42．A．promised B．offered C．failed D．pretended 43．A．suddenly B．quickly C．calmly D．gratefully 44．A．worrying B．arguing C．chatting D．asking 45．A．shared B．found C．heard D．made 46．A．clear B．brave C．wise D．happy 47．A．encouraged B．invited C．greeted D．touched 48．A．story B．search C．attitude D．hobby 49．A．together B．occasionally C．anytime D．intentionally 50．A．challenges B．differences C．imaginations D．friendships 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市大兴区·期末） The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and he knew something was off. While the woman was 51 to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The woman indicated he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow. He was understandably 52 the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a store he regularly went to and 53 the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the register and Sammy’s 54 were something she would never forget. He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is 55 me.” Hannah remained calm, but she didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly. Hannah immediately placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the store, so Hannah could shut the door and lock it 56 something terrible happened. Sammy recalled the 57 moment and noted that he was trembling in the store. His dad had taught him about the 58 of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to 59 to the woman. When the boy’s father, Sam Green later watched a video of the incident recorded from the store’s security camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would 60 other moms and dads to educate their kids because it can make a significant difference. 51．A．nice B．unfamiliar C．similar D．polite 52．A．worried about B．insisted on C．interested in D．surprised at 53．A．rejected B．analyzed C．caught D．approached 54．A．grades B．jokes C．words D．hopes 55．A．following B．challenging C．testing D．teaching 56．A．since B．after C．until D．before 57．A．exciting B．frightening C．satisfying D．disappointing 58．A．danger B．love C．voice D．preference 59．A．play B．respond C．talk D．complain 60．A．invite B．allow C．encourage D．introduce Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市房山区·期末） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. Many years ago, I took the head 61 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 62 against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to 63 , but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were 64 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started helping them build a little 65 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 66 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 67 . Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great 68 ! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 69 them. I helped them to see themselves 70 , and they built themselves into winners. 61．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 62．A．play B．guard C．protect D．inform 63．A．fight B．attend C．win D．act 64．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 65．A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship 66．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practised 67．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 68．A．sadness B．excitement C．curiosity D．fear 69．A．encouraged B．observed C．tested D．impressed 70．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently Passage 3 （23-24学年高二上·北京市丰台区·期末） My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation. Because of this 71 , my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 72 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that stopped by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious. I was busy trying to 73 which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 74 tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the flat. The young man said that this had been a(n) 75 week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been 76 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out $20 to give to us. “No,” I said. “We were never 77   to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 78 .” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise 79 situation. It can only come from a calm mind and a(n) 80 heart. 71．A．distraction B．challenge C．hesitation D．trouble 72．A．priceless B．countless C．needless D．useless 73．A．debate on B．figure out C．put forward D．deal with 74．A．spare B．missing C．flat D．unusual 75．A．exciting B．inspiring C．normal D．bad 76．A．stuck B．injured C．lost D．tricked 77．A．allowed B．supposed C．recommended D．chosen 78．A．learn B．trade C．serve D．work 79．A．complex B．negative C．desperate D．dangerous 80．A．brave B．simple C．heavy D．open 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市东城区·期末） It was a Monday night and I was extremely upset. Two months earlier I had 81 to Canada, looking for fun and adventure. Within a couple of weeks I knew I’d made a/an 82 . Everywhere I was told I shouldn’t use English terms such as lift, boot or biscuit. I was in Canada now so I had to speak the Canadian way. At work everything that I said or I did wasn’t “Canadian”. I found myself a “strange foreigner” to others. Enough was enough; I 83 and was going home. Having 84 my bags, I decided to make the best of my last night, and went to volunteer at a local first aid center. That evening I was paired with a Canadian young man named Larry. We had to practice turning the injured on their side. I hadn’t seen the Canadian method so I did in the English way. Larry watched me and I expected 85 about English ways. I couldn’t bear that, so before he could start I said, “I’m sorry, but it’s the 86 way I know.” He paused for a moment, looked at me and said, “You know, what you did 87 . It’s just as good as the Canadian method and achieves exactly the same result. Just do what you know.” I was surprised. Then he smiled at me and said, “It’s OK,” and suddenly it was. I went home and unpacked my bags. Larry, who gave me back 88 in myself, brought sunshine back into my life. 81．A．returned B．immigrated C．escaped D．adapted 82．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．inference 83．A．dropped in B．set out C．gave up D．took off 84．A．sold B．packed C．found D．taken 85．A．comments B．thoughts C．observations D．predictions 86．A．quick B．easy C．only D．new 87．A．fails B．changes C．ends D．works 88．A．patience B．faith C．promise D．quality Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市通州区·期末） A few weeks ago, I received a package containing seeds from my friend. When I asked her what they would 89 into, a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself 90 !” she said. I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot. In the first few days, I was very excited to search for the slightest signs, but 91 happened. With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad and 92 . How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life. I watered the plants in dry periods. On the eighth day, to my great 93 , a few light green sprouts (新芽) appeared. Bending down and studying the plants, I could almost hear them growing. More days passed, and the flowerpot soon became 94 with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily singing a song of 95 . I am certain that after a few more days, my plants will be ready for 96 . These plants have played an important part in 97 up my everyday life. They may not be a main dish on our table, but using some will surely make our dishes delicious. Let us all slow our pace down and be patient. So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience will 98 us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world. 89．A．grow B．run C．look D．break 90．A．immediately B．finally C．quickly D．regularly 91．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 92．A．shocked B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．scared 93．A．surprise B．pity C．shame D．anxiety 94．A．packed B．lined C．crowded D．piled 95．A．courage B．freedom C．interest D．relief 96．A．harvest B．loss C．sights D．rest 97．A．picking B．ending C．brightening D．taking 98．A．impress B．assist C．surround D．reward Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京市朝阳区·期末） For anyone who has taken the path to High Rock Lookout (瞭望台) in Washington, they’ll know it’s hard. However, the 79-year-old woman Bannister was 99 of getting to the lookout because she had gone up many times before. As Bannister 100 , she made it to the top. When she began heading back down, she caught her foot in a hole and 101 forward hard. By the time she turned herself right side up, she found her foot was pointing the wrong way. In pain she cried out for help. Before long two young hikers Jack and Allen came to her side and called 911. A search and rescue team said they’d be there in 5 hours, which 102 everybody. Bannister asked the young men if they had any painkillers, and they 103 they did not. Realising the woman had nothing to help herself for 5 upcoming hours of great pain, Jack took action. Lifting her 104 onto his back, he began the slow, careful journey downhill. Jack hiked three-quarters of the journey, while Allen took care of the remaining distance. Once they 105 , Allen sped Bannister off to the hospital. The doctors told her she had broken several bones and that it might have been a lot worse without the 106 help. She then began a long road to recovery that saw people come and visit her, including Jack and Allen, who won an achievement medal for their 107 . “I was filled with 108 that they just came out of the woods to help me and they were totally unselfish and kind,” Bannister said, adding that the friendship she gained in Jack and Allen was worth more than the pain and discomfort. 99．A．confident B．careful C．uncertain D．afraid 100．A．demanded B．complained C．predicted D．pretended 101．A．jumped B．fell C．looked D．pushed 102．A．discouraged B．enlightened C．relieved D．interrupted 103．A．announced B．proposed C．replied D．reflected 104．A．regularly B．gently C．accidentally D．casually 105．A．set out B．turned around C．got down D．went on 106．A．potential B．professional C．frequent D．immediate 107．A．cooperation B．discipline C．insights D．efforts 108．A．passion B．appreciation C．satisfaction D．admiration Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·北京市海淀区·期末） Rudy, my dog, is 13 (95 dog years). I 109 that he won’t make it to his 14th birthday. The day he dies will be painful, for Rudy and I have a special 110 . I still remember the day we met the dog. While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended. Believing in our abundance of love to 111 , I decided to bring him home, although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy. The dog reminded me of the movie hero, who on determination alone willed his way onto his ideal football team: Rudy. So we 112 him that. The past two years have been 113 for Rudy. He is completely deaf and blind. But true to his namesake, his heart is strong, with no sign of a heart disease that often burdens his breed (品种) as they 114 . He barks after dusk, when he tends to become more disoriented (迷路的). Our vet suggested someone hug him every night before bedtime, as a familiar scent and touch would help reorient him. 115 , this ritual fell to me as I spent the most time with him. After dinner my dog and I often sit together. I play songs with him beside me, hoping these songs won’t be impossible to enjoy when he is gone. Strangely, this 116 has calmed me as much as it has calmed Rudy, reminding me whether life is long or short, all anyone possesses is the 117 , and all that matters is what is done in it. In that precious moment, he is simply bathed in love. For me, it’s a reminder that the secret of life is the choosing to give and receive love, in every moment. Rudy needed me more when he was young, but as we both grow old, we need each other 118 . 109．A．claim B．fear C．regret D．promise 110．A．connection B．deal C．secret D．mission 111．A．return B．seek C．keep D．give 112．A．taught B．offered C．named D．showed 113．A．tough B．pleasant C．important D．unfair 114．A．age B．play C．sleep D．change 115．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 116．A．suggestion B．cooperation C．routine D．reaction 117．A．future B．growth C．youth D．present 118．A．firmly B．occasionally C．equally D．eventually 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市朝阳区·期末） I was in my home office on a cold Sunday when I heard a quick knock on the door. I 119 downstairs, threw open the door and saw my dad 120 something wrapped up in paper in his arms. Strangely, he had given no hint (暗示) of it when we spoke on the phone last night. “Open it.” he said. I opened it to find a yellow begonia (秋海棠). It occurred to me that it was Mother’s Day. “But···but I’m not a mother.” I said, 121 . My dad smiled, “Well, some special people aren’t mothers. but I think they 122 to get flowers, too.” With that, he hugged me and drove off. Later, I called to thank him and we got to talking a lot. That’s when he let me in on his little 123 . He had decided that he would challenge himself to do one act of 124 per day. It had started several weeks before when he accidentally knew a friend of his was having a rough day. He knew she loved ice cream, so he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream. “She laughed 125 when she saw it,” he said, “It really delighted me to know that I had 126 her day.” When asked why, he added, “I already know about the importance of being 127 in the moment. So, I try to be there with each person I am spending time with. I want them to feel important and believe in the goodness in people in that moment.” I realized my dad was making a difference in people’s lives. 128 , I also want to be more like my dad, who goes out of his way to make people feel loved and cared for. 119．A．fell B．waited C．raced D．looked 120．A．shaking B．pulling C．holding D．collecting 121．A．annoyed B．confused C．worried D．disappointed 122．A．deserve B．decide C．promise D．pretend 123．A．celebration B．joke C．secret D．excuse 124．A．faith B．courage C．appreciation D．kindness 125．A．coldly B．excitedly C．proudly D．nervously 126．A．kept B．spent C．predicted D．brightened 127．A．present B．healthy C．patient D．humorous 128．A．Depressed B．Inspired C．Terrified D．Astonished Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市西城区·期末） It was a Sunday afternoon in May. Paul Blachut was busy working at a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. Many tourists came for food at the pretty place beside the river, where the meltwater was cold at this time of year. A mother and her daughter were 129 the cooling water by the riverbank. They were playing with an inflatable tube happily when 130 the girl lost her footing and was caught in the river’s current. It happened so fast that the girl desperately grabbed (抓) on to the tube, which her mother was sitting in, throwing her into the river, too. Blachut heard the sudden shout, “Two women are drowning in the river!” Then he hurried to the 131 , where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could. He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking. Blachut’s mind 132 , “How can I help them?” 133 having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank. Quickly he 134 his T-shirt and jumped into the river. He didn’t care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women. It was obvious they were 135 . As Blachut got closer to them, he could 136 that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. She was drowning. He 137 a film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim’s body, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back. Blachut tried this, but the woman’s clothing made her so 138 ; he kept being dragged under, too. He needed a new 139 . He quickly dived under the drowning woman, 140 her upward and using that momentum (水势) to take her toward the shore. At that time, an onlooker was able to 141 the woman’s hand, pulling her ashore. Then Blachut jumped into the river again. He swam downstream, got hold of the daughter, and was able to get her out in the same way, too. Several onlookers expressed their 142 for Blachut following the incident. However, Blachut was 143 about his role, “The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise.” 129．A．enjoying B．buying C．drinking D．pouring 130．A．slowly B．naturally C．fortunately D．suddenly 131．A．pool B．restaurant C．shore D．tube 132．A．stopped B．raced C．wandered D．worked 133．A．Without B．Despite C．Besides D．For 134．A．put away B．tried on C．took off D．hung up 135．A．helpless B．dangerous C．calm D．busy 136．A．share B．express C．respond D．tell 137．A．mentioned B．recalled C．rent D．shot 138．A．pretty B．soft C．heavy D．strong 139．A．schedule B．task C．message D．plan 140．A．pushing B．flying C．rolling D．pulling 141．A．wave B．clap C．grasp D．shake 142．A．surprise B．admiration C．happiness D．hope 143．A．curious B．careful C．passionate D．modest 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市西城区·期末） I’m not a professional 144 . My husband and I had suddenly decided on a wild holiday after watching several videos on rock climbing. Our first climb was 145 than I had imagined, as it required much arm strength. I’m pretty active and fit, but my arm muscles aren’t the strongest. Yet we managed to 146 the route and it was quite fun. Soon we tried the next climb. I stood at the bottom of a cliff, wondering whether I should climb or not. I was 147 — half of me wanted to back out, while the other half felt like I should go for it. My husband was above me, just a little farther up the cliff face. He was 148 — or appeared to be at least— and was willing me on. I carried on until there seemed to be fewer pegs (攀岩的岩点). I had to stretch my leg to 149 the next peg, which was hard to land on, because it was so skinny. I hesitated. I knew if I 150 myself, I could miss it and fall. As fear was beginning to 151 , my legs started to shake. I knew if I allowed this panic to flood me, I might fall. So I 152 my head, visualized where my foot would land on the peg, managed to stop my legs from 153 and went for it. Phew! I 154 it. I was on the peg. It was smaller than the last. I could only fit one foot on, the other balanced on top. I felt 155 for a moment— we were halfway through and had passed the trickiest part. Thirty meters high— we were near the top. By this point, the rock was sticking outward, which was dangerous. But I couldn’t afford to panic now. I managed to blank my mind and drag myself around the rock, transforming my fear into the 156 I needed. I grabbed the handhold and swung my foot around onto the rock. For the first time, I experienced fear as being separate from myself. I realized that I actually had the power to notice myself feeling fear and I knew exactly what I needed to do: to breathe, and take the leap (跳跃) with 157 . Finally, I reached the top and felt excited. Something had 158 . Fear is unbelievably powerful, but now I know, so am I. 144．A．walker B．climber C．coach D．rescuer 145．A．safer B．faster C．harder D．smoother 146．A．plan B．track C．accept D．complete 147．A．torn B．hurt C．serious D．excited 148．A．sad B．calm C．scared D．lucky 149．A．fix B．kick C．break D．reach 150．A．doubted B．comforted C．satisfied D．disappointed 151．A．run out B．give in C．take hold D．break down 152．A．nodded B．cleared C．raised D．clouded 153．A．aching B．moving C．shaking D．twisting 154．A．left B．made C．missed D．changed 155．A．relieved B．nervous C．hesitant D．regretful 156．A．joy B．honesty C．pride D．strength 157．A．surprise B．gratitude C．curiosity D．confidence 158．A．mixed B．dropped C．shifted D．darkened 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市东城区·期末） Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped on a platform and 159 in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further 160 . A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They 161 to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were 162 to save her arm and leg. 163 , Sarah is now the world’s first woman to use a £25000 bionic (仿生) arm 164 by AI. “It’s hard to explain but when I think about a 165 — say ‘open my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will 166 these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it 167 the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah. In February, Sarah returned to work and a few months later she attended a conference in Rome to give a speech about the accident. “I do miss myself before the accident. But at the end of the day, I’m just 168 that AI can give me a piece of my life back. I know I am blessed to be able to keep moving forward with my family.” 159．A．fell B．jumped C．stood D．filled 160．A．changes B．worries C．injuries D．failures 161．A．moved B．turned C．walked D．rushed 162．A．uncertain B．unable C．patient D．eager 163．A．Naturally B．Normally C．Obviously D．Luckily 164．A．powered B．developed C．graded D．treated 165．A．pattern B．signal C．movement D．moment 166．A．protect B．detect C．connect D．reflect 167．A．cares about B．talks about C．figures out D．points out 168．A．hopeful B．grateful C．concerned D．amused / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市大兴区·期末） Life has a tendency to throw obstacles to Steph in the way. Her single mother supported three daughters on a modest income. After dropping out she found a job, and tried to figure out what to do with her 1 . The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning the closet. Inside a box she 2 two pages from the teacher, Dorothy Clark, who had her junior year. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” which included 153 books, 3 different subjects. “It wasn’t homework,” the teacher announced, “but it could be a road map.” So it began. Starting at the top, Steph would read every book in the order they appeared. Over the years, the reading list was a 4 in her life even on vacation traveling with her so she could head to bookstores for the next book on the list. “It was fun, like a treasure hunt.” Despite missing college, the 5 bookworm has accomplished the mission within five years. “I feel 6 through the list. Each of those books 7 my passion to learn more about the person, subject matter, or time in history, which made me look for other books, hoping to 8 my knowledge.” Steph wishes she could share with Mrs. Clark how the list has changed her life and what she attains. 9 a simple classroom handout, at least one young woman who couldn’t afford college was the better for it. “It was not merely a book list but a guidance out of 10 .” 1．A．skill B．life C．dream D．destination 2．A．spotted B．realized C．examined D．held 3．A．consisting B．conveying C．covering D．changing 4．A．tool B．constant C．reward D．fortune 5．A．terrifying B．recognised C．harmful D．passionate 6．A．optimistic B．enlightened C．amused D．panic 7．A．restrict B．dismiss C．stimulate D．protect 8．A．maintain B．share C．assess D．enhance 9．A．Apart from B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Regardless of 10．A．confusion B．trouble C．pain D．misunderstanding 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steph因为没有钱而不能继续大学生活后，想起了老师曾经给她的读书清单，并终其一生在努力读这份清单上的书。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退学后，她找到了一份工作，并试图弄清楚自己的生活该怎么过。A. skill技能；B. life生活；C. dream梦想；D. destination目的地。根据上文“Life has a tendency to throw obstacles to Steph in the way. Her single mother supported three daughters on a modest income.(生活总有给Steph设置障碍的倾向。她的单身母亲靠微薄的收入养活了三个女儿)”可知，Steph在思考如何生活。“figure out what to do with her life”表示“规划人生方向”，符合上下文。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个盒子里，她发现了两页老师多萝西·克拉克的来信，她当时高三。A. spotted发现；B. realized意识到；C. examined检查；D. held持有。根据后文“two pages from the teacher”可知，指她在盒子里 “发现” 两页纸。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，克拉克夫人走进教室，手里拿着一叠题为“克拉克夫人的书单”的纸，里面有153本书，涵盖了不同的学科。A. consisting组成；B. conveying表达；C. covering涵盖，覆盖；D. changing改变。根据后文“different subjects”指这些书籍涵盖了不同的学科。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，阅读清单一直是她生活中的一部分，即使是和她一起度假旅行，这样她就可以去书店买清单上的下一本书。A. tool工具；B. constant不变的事物；C. reward奖励；D. fortune运气。根据后文“even on vacation traveling with her so she could head to bookstores for the next book on the list”可知，阅读清单一直是她生活中的一部分，甚至是和她一起度假旅行。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有上大学，但这位充满激情的书呆子在五年内完成了自己的使命。A. terrifying可怕的；B. recognised认可的；C. harmful有害的；D. passionate狂热的。根据上文提到度假旅行也带着清单，说明热爱阅读，故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这份清单，我感到很有启发。A. optimistic乐观的；B. enlightened受启发的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. panic恐慌的。根据后文“my passion to learn more about the person”可知，通过书单，她感到“受启发”。enlightened与后文“learn more”呼应。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每一本书都激发了我的热情，想要更多地了解历史上的人物、主题或时代，这促使我寻找其他的书，希望能增加我的知识。”A. restrict限制；B. dismiss解散；C. stimulate激励；D. protect保护。根据后文“my passion to learn more about the person”指书籍激发了她想要了解历史人物的激情。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“通过这份清单，我感到很有启发。每一本书都激发了我的热情，想要更多地了解历史上的人物、主题或时代，这促使我寻找其他的书，希望能增加我的知识。”A. maintain维持；B. share分享；C. assess评估；D. enhance加强。根据上文“which made me look for other books, hoping to”可知，寻找其他的书是因为希望增加知识。故选D。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了一份简单的课堂讲义，至少有一位付不起大学学费的年轻女性因此变得更好了。A. Apart from除……外；B. Instead of相反；C. Thanks to由于；D. Regardless of不管。根据后文“a simple classroom handout”可知，指多亏一张简单的书单，她的人生得以改变。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是一个书单，而是一个摆脱困惑的指南。”A. confusion困惑；B. trouble麻烦；C. pain痛苦；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“tried to figure out what to do with her”可知，书单不仅是书单，更是“摆脱迷茫”的指引。与前文她对生活的困惑呼应。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京市丰台区·期末） When I was just a kid, my mother would frequently take me to our local community centre to play with my friends. One sunny afternoon, when we were playing outside, one of my friends brought a visiting relative, who clung to (紧紧抓住) his cousin like a shadow, eyes wide with 11 . He had a speech impediment (障碍) and couldn’t get his mouth to 12 . He couldn’t even say the name of the town where he lived. I had never seen someone stutter (结巴) like that. I thought he must have been joking, so I 13 . My friend shot me a concerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) continued. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw my mother looking at me with a(n) 14 I’d never seen before. It was a mix of horror, anger, and shame, all focused on me, which stopped my laughing instantly. She waved me over with seriousness that left no room for 15 . She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone’s struggle, and how there was never an excuse for such behavior. She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him. My heart 16 , a mix of regret and fear of my peers’ judgement eating away at me. But my mother’s look, a silent yet powerful force, left me no other option. With trembling steps, I approached the boy and gave him a(n) 17 hug. I think I 18 him by grabbing him like that, but when he realized that I was trying to hug him, his body relaxed and he hugged me back. “Uh... also, uh... I love you...” I tried to say it as insincerely as I could get away with and half-smiled as I spoke. I was still hugging the boy, so he couldn’t see the unnatural look on my youthful face. But then the boy hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear 19 , without a stutter and without hesitation. “I love you, too!” There was such softness and 20 in his voice, and just like that, I thought I would start crying. 11．A．nervousness B．determination C．confusion D．amazement 12．A．respond B．move C．recover D．cooperate 13．A．smiled B．laughed C．jumped D．screamed 14．A．manner B．vision C．mood D．expression 15．A．performance B．forgiveness C．improvement D．hesitation 16．A．sank B．beat C．ached D．broke 17．A．soft B．awkward C．formal D．strong 18．A．inspired B．comforted C．shocked D．angered 19．A．proudly B．modestly C．sincerely D．patiently 20．A．confidence B．firmness C．courage D．calmness 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候嘲笑有口吃障碍的男孩，母亲让其道歉并拥抱男孩，最终男孩真诚回应，让作者有所触动的故事。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我们在外面玩耍时，我的一个朋友带来了一位来访的亲戚，他像影子一样紧紧跟着他的表哥，眼睛因紧张而睁得大大的。A. nervousness紧张；B. determination决心；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊讶。根据前文“one of my friends brought a visiting relative, who clung to (紧紧抓住) his cousin like a shadow”和后文“He had a speech impediment (障碍) and couldn’t get his mouth”可知，这个男孩有口吃障碍，来到新环境会感到紧张，所以紧紧跟着他的表哥。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有语言障碍，嘴巴不听使唤。A. respond回应；B. move移动；C. recover恢复；D. cooperate配合。根据前文“He had a speech impediment”可知，男孩有口吃，说明他的嘴巴不能很好地配合发出清晰的声音。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他一定是在开玩笑，所以我笑了起来。A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. jumped跳跃；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“My friend shot me a concerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) continued.”和“She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone’s struggle”可知，作者因为以为是在开玩笑而大笑起来。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从眼角的余光中，我看到母亲正用一种我从未见过的表情看着我。A. manner方式；B. vision视力；C. mood情绪；D. expression表情。根据后文“It was a mix of horror, anger, and shame, all focused on me”可知，母亲脸上呈现出一种复杂的，作者从未见过的表情。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她严肃地招手让我过去，容不得我有丝毫犹豫。A. performance表演；B. forgiveness原谅；C. improvement提高；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“She waved me over with seriousness”可知，母亲态度严肃，不允许作者犹豫。故选D项。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情低落，后悔和害怕同龄人评判的情绪折磨着我。A. sank沮丧，低落；B. beat跳动；C. ached疼痛；D. broke打破。根据前文“She told me how wrong it was to laugh at someone’s struggle, and how there was never an excuse for such behavior. She asked me to apologize to the boy, give him a hug, and tell him that I love him.”和后文“a mix of regret”可知，作者受到批评后意识到自己的错误，感到懊悔，心情变得低落。故选A项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迈着颤抖的步伐，走近男孩，给了他一个尴尬的拥抱。A. soft柔软的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. formal正式的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“fear of my peers’ judgement eating away at me.”和“With trembling steps”可知，作者害怕被同伴评判，很不情愿，所以这个拥抱是尴尬的。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我那样抓住他让他吓了一跳，但当他意识到我是想拥抱他时，他的身体放松了，也回抱了我。A. inspired鼓舞；B. comforted安慰；C. shocked使震惊；D. angered使生气。与下文“but when he realized that I was trying to hug him, his body relaxed”形成对比，作者突然的拥抱让男孩一开始感到震惊。故选C项。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随后男孩更紧地拥抱了我，真诚地、毫不犹豫地、不结巴地在我耳边低语。A. proudly骄傲地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“I love you, too!”以及前文男孩的表现可知，男孩真诚地回应了作者。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的声音里充满了温柔和坚定，就在那一刻，我觉得自己要哭了。A. confidence信心；B. firmness坚定；C. courage勇气；D. calmness冷静。根据前文“But then the boy hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear , without a stutter and without hesitation.”可知，男孩毫不犹豫地、不结巴地回应作者“我也爱你”，他的声音温柔而坚定。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京市房山区·期末） Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 21 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out. of-16-girls. That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t tell how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 22 that even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the sport right away. Though learning gymnastics has been more 23 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 24 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. Her biggest 25 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. “You have to 26 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go;” says Lola. The beam is probably the most fearful for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, she got an 8.1 out of 10. Lola never thinks about 27 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 28 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grows up. Lola is 29 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 30 for others is “just believe yourself”. 21．A．runs B．trains C．teaches D．dances 22．A．imagined B．suspected C．noticed D．remembered 23．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．satisfactory 24．A．talent B．nature C．condition D．quality 25．A．doubt B．advantage C．program D．challenge 26．A．trust B．open C．express D．examine 27．A．showing up B．giving off C．showing off D．giving up 28．A．goal B．range C．view D．standard 29．A．tired B．proud C．ashamed D．confident 30．A．plan B．reward C．advice D．responsibility 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位叫洛拉的13岁体操运动员，她天生患有视力障碍，但通过自己的努力克服困难，最终取得成功的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完善她的技能，洛拉每周训练五天，每天训练四个小时。A. runs跑步；B. trains训练；C. teaches教；D. dances跳舞。根据前文“To perfect her skills(为了完善她的技能)”可知，为了达到这个目的，洛拉每天“训练”四个小时，一周五天。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，尽管她看不清楚，但她无所畏惧。A. imagined想象；B. suspected怀疑；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据后文“even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless(尽管她视力不好，但她很无畏)”可知，这是她妈妈“注意到”的事情。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然学习体操对她来说比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃。A. boring无聊的；B. difficult困难的；C. enjoyable享受的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据前文“That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.”可知，她是法定盲人，天生有一种罕见的疾病导致她的眼睛不停地转动，经常看到重影且无法判断物体的距离。由此可知，学习体操对她来说比她的一些队友更“困难”。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不会让自己的身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事。A. talent天资；B. nature自然；C. condition状况；D. quality质量。根据前文“even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless(尽管她视力不好，但她很无畏)”可知，她视力不好，但是她不让她的“状况”阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最大的挑战是平衡木。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage优点；C. program节目；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.(因为她有重影，她经常看到两根平衡木。在她的动作过程中，她必须用她的触觉来帮助她)”可知，平衡木对她来说是最大的“挑战”。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你必须相信自己的想法，它会带你去你想去的地方，”洛拉说。A. trust相信；B. open打开；C. express表达；D. examine检查。根据句意以及下文“that it’ll take you where you want to go”可知，你必须相信你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。故选A项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：洛拉从没想过要放弃。A. showing up出现；B. giving off发出；C. showing off炫耀；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“Her ______ is to reach level 9.”可知，她的目标是达到9 级，可知她从不考虑“放弃”。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是升到9级。A. goal目标；B. range范围；C. view观点；D. standard标准。根据前文她目前7级，最10级，以及后文“to reach level 9(达到 9 级)”可知，“达到9级”是她的“目标”。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉为自己的努力和成功感到自豪。A. tired疲劳的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. confident自信的。根据前文她克服困难取得成功，以及后文“She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too.( 她说这也帮助她克服了体操之外生活中的问题)”，可知，洛拉为她所有的努力和成功感到“骄傲”。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给别人的建议是“相信自己”。A. plan计划；B. reward奖励；C. advice建议；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“just believe in yourself(只要相信自己)”可知，这是她给别人的“建议”。故选C项。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市通州区·期末） Rene Compean had never thought that his venturing along a new path would put himself in big trouble. With only a bar of signal and less than ten percent 31 remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he 32 a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a social media post. The local search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night 33 locating Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Kuo works in the tech industry, and he has always loved 34 where photos are taken. He frequently tries to 35 where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed. And he is often successful. When he saw the blurry (模糊的) image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he 36 pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Compean’s car was parked near a campground, so he 37 his search to the surrounding area. After comparing the photo to the satellite map, Kuo realized he must be on the south side that was much like the environment in the image. The 38 step was cross-referencing (交叉验证) the original photo with 3-D images of the area from a satellite map. The locations 39 ! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean. “Ben’s help allowed us to get to that location much sooner than we probably would have,” the rescue team said in the press release afterward. Kuo said, “I had never thought my unusual hobby could make a big 40 to others.” 31．A．networks B．battery C．storage D．fuel 32．A．called B．ordered C．texted D．lost 33．A．unsuccessfully B．encouragingly C．hopefully D．merely 34．A．keeping up with B．chatting about C．making up for D．looking for 35．A．visit B．paint C．identify D．collect 36．A．immediately B．hardly C．carefully D．potentially 37．A．preferred B．narrowed C．stopped D．slowed 38．A．difficult B．interesting C．unexpected D．final 39．A．appeared B．missed C．matched D．conflicted 40．A．success B．difference C．day D．adventure 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Rene Compean在探险中迷路，手机电量殆尽之际，通过社交网络求助，最终被一位爱好地理定位的网友成功定位并获救的故事。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean的手机只有一格信号，电池剩余不足10%，除了原定的两小时行程外，他对任何事情都毫无准备。A. networks网络；B. battery电池；C. storage储存；D. fuel燃料。根据下文“remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned”可知，由于准备不足，Compean的手机电池剩余不足10%。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“SOS。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，”他给一个朋友发短信，并附上了一张他当时所在位置的照片。A. called呼叫；B. ordered命令；C. texted发短信；D. lost丢失。根据下文“a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was”可知，Compean是给朋友发了短信，并附上一张所在位置的照片。故选C。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地搜救队在前一晚未能成功找到Compean，所以他们把照片公布给了公众，希望有人能知道位置。A. unsuccessfully不成功地；B. encouragingly鼓励地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location”可知，当地搜救队把照片公布给了公众，希望有人能知道位置，因此他们前一晚是未能成功找到Compean。故选A。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kuo在科技行业工作，他一直喜欢寻找拍照的地方。A. keeping up with跟上；B. chatting about闲聊；C. making up for弥补；D. looking for寻找。根据下文描述的Kuo用卫星地图找图片里的位置的一系列操作，以及“where photos are taken”可推知，Kuo是喜欢寻找拍照的地方。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常试图识别电影场景、电视节目或商业广告的拍摄地点。A. visit参观；B. paint绘画；C. identify识别；D. collect收集。根据下文描述的Kuo用卫星地图找图片里的位置的一系列操作，以及“where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed”可推知，Kuo会试图识别这些东西的拍摄地点。故选C。 36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他看到Compean的腿被无尽的岩石和植物包围的模糊图像时，他立即在笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。A. immediately立刻；B. hardly几乎不；C. carefully仔细地；D. potentially潜在地。根据上文“so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location”可知，当地搜救队把照片公布给了公众，希望有人能知道Compean的位置，当时情况很紧急，因此Kuo是立即在笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean的车停在一个露营地附近，所以他把搜索范围缩小到周边地区。A. preferred更喜欢；B. narrowed使缩小；C. stopped停止；D. slowed放慢。根据上文“Compean’s car was parked near a campground”可知，Kuo可以根据Compean的车停放的位置，把搜索范围缩小到周边地区。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一步是将原始照片与卫星地图上该地区的3D图像进行交叉比对。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unexpected意外的；D. final最终的。根据下文“The locations ________! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean.”可知，比对结果显示后，搜救队就开始实施救援了，因此将原始照片与卫星地图上该地区的3D图像进行交叉比对是Kuo所做工作的最后一步。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地点匹配！A. appeared出现；B. missed错过；C. matched匹配；D. conflicted冲突。根据下文“Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter found Compean.”可知，搜救队的直升机找到了Compean，因此Kuo找到的地点的3D图像和照片是匹配的。故选C。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kuo说：“我从来没有想过我不寻常的爱好会对别人产生很大的影响。”A. success成功；B. difference差异；C. day天；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Ben’s help allowed us to get to that location much sooner than we probably would have”可知，Ben的帮助使救援队能够比原本更快地到达那个地点，更快地找到了Compean，因此Kuo的爱好是对Compean产生了很大的影响，短语make a difference to意为“对……有影响，对……有重要意义”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·北京市石景山区·期末） One rainy evening, I was walking home when I noticed an elderly man 41 with his umbrella in the wind. He was having a hard time balancing his bags and keeping his umbrella up. Without thinking twice, I went over and 42 to carry one of his bags. The man hesitated for a moment, his eyes studying me carefully, but then smiled and 43 handed it over, clearly relieved by the unexpected help. We walked together for a while, 44 about little things. He told me he had lived in the neighbourhood for over 40 years and 45 a few interesting stories from his youth, including how the area had changed over time. His stories were vivid, painting pictures of a simpler, warmer past. Finally, we reached his house. He thanked me sincerely and even insisted on giving me a small gift. I politely declined, 46 enough to have been of help. A few weeks later, I was at a bookstore, looking for a novel for a school project, when I met the same elderly man. He 47 me warmly, his eyes lighting up with recognition, and asked if I had found what I was looking for. When I told him about my 48 , he smiled thoughtfully and said he had a copy at home that I could borrow. To my surprise, he even gave me his contact information and said I was welcome to visit his library 49 . That day, I learned a simple act of kindness could create unexpected 50 and connections. Helping others doesn’t just make their day better; it enriches our lives as well. 41．A．struggling B．comparing C．meeting D．providing 42．A．promised B．offered C．failed D．pretended 43．A．suddenly B．quickly C．calmly D．gratefully 44．A．worrying B．arguing C．chatting D．asking 45．A．shared B．found C．heard D．made 46．A．clear B．brave C．wise D．happy 47．A．encouraged B．invited C．greeted D．touched 48．A．story B．search C．attitude D．hobby 49．A．together B．occasionally C．anytime D．intentionally 50．A．challenges B．differences C．imaginations D．friendships 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章通过叙述作者在一个雨夜帮助一位老人的经历，以及后续与老人再次相遇并建立起友谊的故事，展现了善举能够带来意想不到的友谊和联系，强调了帮助他人不仅能让受助者的一天变得更好，也能丰富我们的生活。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的晚上，我走在回家的路上，这时我注意到一位老人在风中挣扎着拿着伞。A. struggling挣扎，艰难地行进，竭力维持；B. comparing比较；C. meeting遇见；D. providing提供。根据后文“He was having a hard time balancing his bags and keeping his umbrella up.”可知，老人在平衡行李和撑伞方面遇到了困难，所以是在风雨中拿着行李艰难地撑着伞，struggling符合语境。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走过去，主动提出帮他提一个包。A. promised承诺；B. offered主动提出；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据后文“but then smiled and______ handed it over, clearly relieved by the unexpected help”可知，老人递过了包，得到得到了意想不到的帮助，所以应是作者主动提出帮他提一个包。故选B项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人犹豫了一会儿，眼睛仔细地打量着我，然后笑了笑，感激地递给了我，显然因为得到了意想不到的帮助而松了一口气。A. suddenly突然地；B. quickly快速地；C. calmly冷静地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“clearly relieved by the unexpected help”可知，老人得到帮助，所以应是感激地。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起走了一会儿，聊着一些小事。A. worrying担忧；B. arguing争论；C. chatting聊天；D. asking询问。根据后文“He told me he had lived in the neighbourhood for over 40 years and ________ a few interesting stories from his youth, including how the area had changed over time.”可知，老人讲述自己的故事，所以是作者在和老人闲聊。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在这个社区住了40多年，并分享了他年轻时的一些有趣的故事，包括这个地区是如何随着时间而变化的。A. shared分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）；B. found发现；C. heard听到；D. made制作。根据后文“His stories were vivid, painting pictures of a simpler, warmer past.”可知，是老人给作者讲述了他自己年轻时的故事。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，很高兴能帮上忙。A. clear清晰的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wise明智的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“to have been of help”结合选项可知，能够帮助他人，作者感到快乐，符合语境。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热情地和我打招呼，他的眼睛因认出我而发亮，并问我是否找到了我要找的东西。A. encouraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. greeted问候，和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；D. touched触摸。根据前文“A few weeks later, I was at a bookstore, looking for a novel for a school project, when I met the same elderly man.”可知，作者遇到了之前帮助的老人，所以应是老人热情地和作者打招呼。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他我要找的书时，他若有所思地笑了笑，说他家里有一本，我可以借用一下。A. story故事；B. search搜索，寻找；C. attitude态度；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“ I was at a bookstore, looking for a novel for a school project”以及后文“he smiled thoughtfully and said he had a copy at home that I could borrow.”可知，作者告诉老人他要找的书籍，老人才会说他家里有一本，作者可以借用一下。search“查找，寻找”符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他甚至给了我他的联系方式，并说欢迎我随时访问他的图书馆。A. together一起；B. occasionally偶尔；C. anytime随时；D. intentionally故意地。根据前文“To my surprise, he even gave me his contact information and said I was welcome to visit his library”结合选项可知，老人欢迎作者随时访问他的图书馆。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我明白了一个简单的善举可以创造意想不到的友谊和联系。A. challenges挑战；B. differences差异；C. imaginations想象；D. friendships友谊。根据前文“To my surprise, he even gave me his contact information and said I was welcome to visit his library ______.”可知，老人给了作者联系方式，允许他随时可以去拜访，推知他们建立友谊。故选D项。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市大兴区·期末） The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and he knew something was off. While the woman was 51 to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The woman indicated he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow. He was understandably 52 the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a store he regularly went to and 53 the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the register and Sammy’s 54 were something she would never forget. He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is 55 me.” Hannah remained calm, but she didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly. Hannah immediately placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the store, so Hannah could shut the door and lock it 56 something terrible happened. Sammy recalled the 57 moment and noted that he was trembling in the store. His dad had taught him about the 58 of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to 59 to the woman. When the boy’s father, Sam Green later watched a video of the incident recorded from the store’s security camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would 60 other moms and dads to educate their kids because it can make a significant difference. 51．A．nice B．unfamiliar C．similar D．polite 52．A．worried about B．insisted on C．interested in D．surprised at 53．A．rejected B．analyzed C．caught D．approached 54．A．grades B．jokes C．words D．hopes 55．A．following B．challenging C．testing D．teaching 56．A．since B．after C．until D．before 57．A．exciting B．frightening C．satisfying D．disappointing 58．A．danger B．love C．voice D．preference 59．A．play B．respond C．talk D．complain 60．A．invite B．allow C．encourage D．introduce 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Sammy被一名陌生女人问话和跟踪，受过父亲有关陌生人和拐骗知识教导的他意识到事情不对劲，向商店里的女收银员Hannah求助，Hannah帮助他成功逃脱，Sammy的父亲观看监控录像后深受感动，并呼吁其他父母也给孩子进行这方面的教育，以免发生意外。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不熟悉这个女人，但她坚持说她认识他的家人。A. nice友好的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were”可知，这个女人是个陌生人，因此她对Sammy来说是不熟悉的，固定短语be unfamiliar to表示“不为……所熟悉”。故选B。 52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他显然对这种情况感到担忧，但是他从中想出了一个计划。A. worried about担忧；B. insisted on坚持；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据上文“she insisted that she knew his family”和“The woman indicated he should come with her”可知，这个陌生女人说她认识Sammy的家人，还让他跟着她走，因此这会让作为孩子的他感到担忧。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年走进一家他经常去的商店，走近收银员Hannah Daniels。A. rejected拒绝；B. analyzed分析；C. caught抓住；D. approached接近。根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ______ me.””可知，Sammy在和收银员Hannah Daniels低声说话，向她求助，因此是走近她。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁的Hannah站在收银台后面，Sammy的话是她永远不会忘记的。A. grades成绩；B. jokes笑话；C. words（某人说的）话；D. hopes希望。根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ______ me.””可知，此处指Sammy对她低声说的话。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士在跟着我。A. following跟随；B. challenging挑战；C. testing测试；D. teaching教导。根据下文“The woman was standing just outside the store”可知，那个陌生女人就站在商店外面，因此是一直跟着Sammy。故选A。 56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个女人就站在商店外面，所以Hannah可以在可怕的事情发生之前把门关好并锁上。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据上文“Hannah could shut the door and lock it”和下文“something terrible happened”可推知，Hannah是在可怕的事情发生之前，采取了行动，防止陌生女人闯进来。故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sammy回忆起那个可怕的时刻，提到他当时正在店里发抖。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“he was trembling in the store”可知，Sammy当时在店里发抖，因此是可怕的时刻。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲教导过他陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。A. danger危险；B. love爱；C. voice声音；D. preference偏好。根据下文“the risk of kidnappings (拐骗)”可推知，他父亲教导过的内容是陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个少年知道如何应对这个女人。A. play玩耍；B. respond回应；C. talk交谈；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“His dad had taught him about the ______ of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗).”可知，Sammy从父亲那里学到了拐骗的风险，因此他知道如何应对这个陌生女人，固定短语respond to表示“对……做出回应，应对”。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他们的经历能鼓励其他父母教育他们的孩子，因为这可以产生重大的影响。A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C. encourage鼓励；D. introduce介绍。根据上文叙述的Sammy的父亲教导过Sammy处理陌生人和拐骗方面的知识，这让Sammy得以妥善地应对这个陌生女人，在这次事件中没有受到伤害可推知，他们的经历能鼓励其他父母去进行这样的教育。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市房山区·期末） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. Many years ago, I took the head 61 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 62 against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to 63 , but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about this bad situation, I came to realize that my team members were 64 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started helping them build a little 65 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 66 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 67 . Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great 68 ! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 69 them. I helped them to see themselves 70 , and they built themselves into winners. 61．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 62．A．play B．guard C．protect D．inform 63．A．fight B．attend C．win D．act 64．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 65．A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship 66．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practised 67．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 68．A．sadness B．excitement C．curiosity D．fear 69．A．encouraged B．observed C．tested D．impressed 70．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently 【答案】 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一所足球项目很弱的学校担任教练，一开始遭遇了失败，后来通过改变对队员的态度，不断鼓励队员，最终取得了成功。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年前，我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching教练。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team,”可知，作者在学校担任的是教练。故选D。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一项传统。A. play玩；比赛；B. guard守卫；C. protect保护；D. inform通知。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to ______,”可知，此处表示学校新老球队举行传统的比赛对抗。故选A。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被击败了。A. fight打架；B. attend参加；C. win赢；D. act行动。根据“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者以为所带的新球队会赢。故选C。 64．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：仔细思考这种糟糕的情况，我开始意识到我的团队成员都依赖我。A. reacting to对……作出反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。根据“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者发现队员们对他很依赖。故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始帮助他们建立自豪感。A. pride自豪；B. culture文化；C. fortune财富；D. relationship关系。根据“Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.”可知，作者要帮助队员们建立自豪感。故选A。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在度假时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practised练习。根据“passing and kicking the football.”可知，作者带领球员利用假期练习传球和踢球。故选D。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A. relax放松；B. improve提高；C. expand扩张；D. defend防御。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me a sudden feeling of great ______!”可知，作者所带领的球队在不断地提高。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这让我突然感到非常兴奋！A. sadness悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fear害怕。根据“Finally, my boys beat the best team in Georgia,”可知，打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，作者很兴奋。故选B。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. tested测试；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers,”可知，作者没有把队员们视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。故选A。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______ them.”可知，作者鼓励队员们，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24学年高二上·北京市丰台区·期末） My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation. Because of this 71 , my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 72 waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that stopped by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious. I was busy trying to 73 which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) 74 tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the flat. The young man said that this had been a(n) 75 week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been 76 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out $20 to give to us. “No,” I said. “We were never 77   to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 78 .” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise 79 situation. It can only come from a calm mind and a(n) 80 heart. 71．A．distraction B．challenge C．hesitation D．trouble 72．A．priceless B．countless C．needless D．useless 73．A．debate on B．figure out C．put forward D．deal with 74．A．spare B．missing C．flat D．unusual 75．A．exciting B．inspiring C．normal D．bad 76．A．stuck B．injured C．lost D．tricked 77．A．allowed B．supposed C．recommended D．chosen 78．A．learn B．trade C．serve D．work 79．A．complex B．negative C．desperate D．dangerous 80．A．brave B．simple C．heavy D．open 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和哥哥开车拐错了弯，却在途中帮助了一个陌生人的故事。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. distraction分心；B. challenge挑战；C. hesitation犹豫；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文中的“My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a conversation.”可知，作者与开车的哥哥聊天导致拐错了弯，由此可知，此处指的是“分心”符合语境。故选A项。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到沮丧。A. priceless无价的；B. countless无数的；C. needless不必要的；D. useless没用的。根据语境以及上文中的“Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on.”可知，作者与哥哥拐错弯而付了过桥费，由此可知，此处指“不必要的”符合语境。故选C项。 73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。A. debate on争辩；B. figure out弄清楚；C. put forward提出；D. deal with处理。根据语境和上文中的“We eventually reached an exit slip-way”与下文中的“which way we went next”可知，在作者与哥哥开车拐错弯后到达一个出口，作者应是忙着“弄清楚”该走哪条路。故选B项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎瘪了，需要一个扳手才能把它弄下来。A. spare空闲的；B. missing丢失的；C. flat瘪的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文中的“and now this flat on his way home from work.”可知，此处指的是他的车胎“瘪的”符合语境。故选C项。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人说这一周对他来说很糟糕：早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又在下班回家的路上轮胎瘪了。A. exciting令人激动的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. normal正常的；D. bad坏的，糟糕的。根据下文中的“earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work.”可知，这个年轻人早些时间出了一场小车祸，现在轮胎又瘪了，所以此处指的是“糟糕的”一周。故选D项。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困在这里。A. stuck困住；B. injured受伤；C. lost迷失；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文中的“He had a(n) ______ tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off.”可知，这个年轻人的车胎撒了气，需要一个扳手把轮胎卸下来，由此可知，此处指的是如果作者他们不来，他会被“困”在这里。故选A项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至都不应该上那座桥。A. allowed允许；B. supposed假定，预想；C. recommended推荐；D. chosen选择。根据上文中的“Because of this ______ , my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，哥哥开车拐错了弯，由此可推断，此处指的是不“应该”上那座桥，be supposed to意为“应该”。故选B项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A. learn学习；B. trade交易；C. serve服务；D. work工作。根据上文中的“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，作者和哥哥因为转错弯才上了桥，遇到了这位需要帮助的年轻人，这个错误让他们有机会帮助他人，由此可知，此处指的是“为他人服务”符合语境。故选C项。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是在消极的情况下。A. complex复杂的；B. negative负面的；C. desperate绝望的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文中的“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ______ .””可知，作者与哥哥拐错了弯，遇到了一个需要帮助的年轻人，哥哥把自己的不利境遇转换成一个帮助他人的机会，由此可知，此处应指的是“负面的”符合语境。故选B项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心灵。A. brave勇敢的；B. simple简单的；C. heavy重的；D. open思想开明的。根据上文中的“He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an otherwise ______ situation.”可知，作者的哥哥把不利的境遇转换成为帮助他人的机会，结合空前的“a calm mind”可知，此处应为“开放的”符合语境。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市东城区·期末） It was a Monday night and I was extremely upset. Two months earlier I had 81 to Canada, looking for fun and adventure. Within a couple of weeks I knew I’d made a/an 82 . Everywhere I was told I shouldn’t use English terms such as lift, boot or biscuit. I was in Canada now so I had to speak the Canadian way. At work everything that I said or I did wasn’t “Canadian”. I found myself a “strange foreigner” to others. Enough was enough; I 83 and was going home. Having 84 my bags, I decided to make the best of my last night, and went to volunteer at a local first aid center. That evening I was paired with a Canadian young man named Larry. We had to practice turning the injured on their side. I hadn’t seen the Canadian method so I did in the English way. Larry watched me and I expected 85 about English ways. I couldn’t bear that, so before he could start I said, “I’m sorry, but it’s the 86 way I know.” He paused for a moment, looked at me and said, “You know, what you did 87 . It’s just as good as the Canadian method and achieves exactly the same result. Just do what you know.” I was surprised. Then he smiled at me and said, “It’s OK,” and suddenly it was. I went home and unpacked my bags. Larry, who gave me back 88 in myself, brought sunshine back into my life. 81．A．returned B．immigrated C．escaped D．adapted 82．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．inference 83．A．dropped in B．set out C．gave up D．took off 84．A．sold B．packed C．found D．taken 85．A．comments B．thoughts C．observations D．predictions 86．A．quick B．easy C．only D．new 87．A．fails B．changes C．ends D．works 88．A．patience B．faith C．promise D．quality 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了移居加拿大两个月的作者因语言和行为方式不同于当地人而沮丧得想回家，在做志愿者的最后一晚，作者用英国方法帮伤者翻身，本以为会遭同伴Larry的评论，没想到他认可了作者的做法，这让作者重拾信心，决定留下。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，我移居到加拿大，寻找乐趣和冒险。A. returned返回；B. immigrated移居；C. escaped逃跑；D. adapted适应。根据下文“looking for fun and adventure”和“I ______ and was going home”可知，作者来加拿大是想寻找乐趣和冒险，他的家原本不在这里，由此可知，他是移居到加拿大。故选B。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我意识到自己犯了一个错误。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. decision决定；D. inference推断。根据下文“Everywhere I was told I shouldn’t use English terms such as lift, boot or biscuit.”和“At work everything that I said or I did wasn’t “Canadian”. I found myself a “strange foreigner” to others.”可知，作者的语言和行为方式不同于当地加拿大人，在这里被当作“陌生的外国人”，由此可知，他意识到自己来加拿大是犯了一个错误。故选A。 83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：适可而止；我放弃了，准备回家。A. dropped in顺便拜访；B. set out出发；C. gave up放弃；D. took off起飞。根据上文“Enough was enough”和下文“was going home”可知，作者觉得不能继续这样了，准备回家，由此可知，他决定放弃待在加拿大。故选C。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打包好行李后，我决定好好利用我的最后一个晚上，去当地的急救中心做志愿者。A. sold出售；B. packed打包；C. found发现；D. taken拿走。根据下文“I went home and unpacked my bags.”可知，后来作者打开行李，由此可知，他先是打包好行李。故选B。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry看着我，我预料他会对英国人的生活方式发表评论。A. comments评论；B. thoughts想法；C. observations观察；D. predictions预测。根据上文“Everywhere I was told I shouldn’t use English terms such as lift, boot or biscuit.”和“At work everything that I said or I did wasn’t “Canadian”.”可知，作者的语言和行为方式并不被加拿大人认可，他们会对此加以评判，由此可知，作者预料身为加拿大人的Larry也会对自己用英国方法翻身发表评论。故选A。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受，所以在他开口之前，我说：“对不起，但这是我唯一知道的办法。”A. quick快速的；B. easy容易的；C. only唯一的；D. new新的。根据上文“I hadn’t seen the Canadian method so I did in the English way.”可知，作者没有见过加拿大的方法，只能用英国的方法做了，由此可知，他是解释英国的方法是自己唯一知道的办法，以此避免被身为加拿大人的Larry评判。故选C。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，你所做的很有效。A. fails失败；B. changes改变；C. ends结束；D. works有效。根据下文“It’s just as good as the Canadian method and achieves exactly the same result.”可知，Larry认为作者的做法和加拿大的方法一样好，结果完全一样，由此可知，他是说作者所做的很有效。故选D。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry让我重新相信自己，让我的生活重新充满阳光。A. patience耐心；B. faith信心；C. promise承诺；D. quality质量。根据上文“It’s just as good as the Canadian method and achieves exactly the same result. Just do what you know.”和“Then he smiled at me and said, “It’s OK,” and suddenly it was.”可知，Larry认可了作者的英国做法，觉得作者的行为方式没问题，由此可知，这会让一直受挫的作者重新相信自己。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市通州区·期末） A few weeks ago, I received a package containing seeds from my friend. When I asked her what they would 89 into, a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself 90 !” she said. I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot. In the first few days, I was very excited to search for the slightest signs, but 91 happened. With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad and 92 . How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life. I watered the plants in dry periods. On the eighth day, to my great 93 , a few light green sprouts (新芽) appeared. Bending down and studying the plants, I could almost hear them growing. More days passed, and the flowerpot soon became 94 with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily singing a song of 95 . I am certain that after a few more days, my plants will be ready for 96 . These plants have played an important part in 97 up my everyday life. They may not be a main dish on our table, but using some will surely make our dishes delicious. Let us all slow our pace down and be patient. So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience will 98 us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world. 89．A．grow B．run C．look D．break 90．A．immediately B．finally C．quickly D．regularly 91．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 92．A．shocked B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．scared 93．A．surprise B．pity C．shame D．anxiety 94．A．packed B．lined C．crowded D．piled 95．A．courage B．freedom C．interest D．relief 96．A．harvest B．loss C．sights D．rest 97．A．picking B．ending C．brightening D．taking 98．A．impress B．assist C．surround D．reward 【答案】 89．A 90．B 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者将香菜种子种在花盆里，后来种子发芽，长成了香菜，点亮了作者的生活，这让作者意识到只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会给我们带来快乐。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她它们长大后会变成什么样子时，她脸上掠过一丝笑容。A. grow生长；B. run跑；C. look看；D. break打破。由后文的“Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself”可知，作者朋友叫作者把种子种下去耐心等待，说明作者问的是种子长大后会变成什么，故选A。 90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你最终会亲眼看到的！A. immediately立刻；B. finally最后；C. quickly快速地；D. regularly有规律地。but表转折，由上文的“I asked her what they would ______ into”可知，作者想知道种子长大会变成什么，那应该要到最后才能看到，故选B。 91．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我非常兴奋地寻找最轻微的迹象，但什么也没有发生。A. anything任何东西；B. everything所有东西；C. something某些东西；D. nothing没有任何东西。由上文的“I was very excited to search for the slightest signs”和but表转折可知，作者找种子发芽的迹象，但是却什么也没有发现，空格处是“没有任何东西”，故选D。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉重的家庭作业，我开始感到悲伤和失望。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. scared害怕的。由“With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad”和后面的“How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life”可知，家庭作业太多，种子没有发芽，而作者又需要色彩，作者觉得伤心和失望，故选B。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第八天，让我大吃一惊的是，出现了几颗嫩绿的芽。A. surprise惊讶；B. pity同情；C. shame羞耻；D. anxiety焦虑。由后文的“a few light green sprouts (新芽) appeared”可知，种子发芽了，作者应该觉得惊讶，to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，故选A。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，花盆里很快摆满了香菜。A. packed打包；B. lined沿……形成行（或列、排）；C. crowded聚集；D. piled堆放。由第二段的“I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot”和后文的“with coriander (香菜) plants”可知，作者先前把种子种在花盆里，现在花盆里应该挤满了香菜，be crowded with意为“挤满”，故选C。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它们比盆边还高了，它们的叶子在和风里不停地晃动着，好像在欢快地唱着一首自由的歌。A. courage勇气；B. freedom自由；C. interest兴趣；D. relief缓解。由上文的“constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind”可知，叶子在和风里不停地晃动着，给人感觉它们很自由，因此句子表示“好像在欢快地唱着一首自由的歌”，故选B。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信再过几天，我的植物就可以收获了。A. harvest收获；B. loss损失；C. sights视野；D. rest休息。由上文的“after a few more days”可知，再过几天香菜应该是可以收获了，故选A。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些植物在点亮我的日常生活中起着重要的作用。A. picking挑选；B. ending结束；C. brightening照亮；D. taking拿走。由后文的“using some will surely make our dishes delicious”可知，香菜使菜肴更美味，因此是点亮了作者的生活，故选C。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会回报我们生活在这个可爱的世界的纯粹的快乐。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. assist帮助；C. surround围绕；D. reward奖励。由上文的“So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience”和“with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world”可知，句子表示“只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会回报我们生活在这个可爱的世界的纯粹的快乐”，因此空格处是“回报”，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·北京市朝阳区·期末） For anyone who has taken the path to High Rock Lookout (瞭望台) in Washington, they’ll know it’s hard. However, the 79-year-old woman Bannister was 99 of getting to the lookout because she had gone up many times before. As Bannister 100 , she made it to the top. When she began heading back down, she caught her foot in a hole and 101 forward hard. By the time she turned herself right side up, she found her foot was pointing the wrong way. In pain she cried out for help. Before long two young hikers Jack and Allen came to her side and called 911. A search and rescue team said they’d be there in 5 hours, which 102 everybody. Bannister asked the young men if they had any painkillers, and they 103 they did not. Realising the woman had nothing to help herself for 5 upcoming hours of great pain, Jack took action. Lifting her 104 onto his back, he began the slow, careful journey downhill. Jack hiked three-quarters of the journey, while Allen took care of the remaining distance. Once they 105 , Allen sped Bannister off to the hospital. The doctors told her she had broken several bones and that it might have been a lot worse without the 106 help. She then began a long road to recovery that saw people come and visit her, including Jack and Allen, who won an achievement medal for their 107 . “I was filled with 108 that they just came out of the woods to help me and they were totally unselfish and kind,” Bannister said, adding that the friendship she gained in Jack and Allen was worth more than the pain and discomfort. 99．A．confident B．careful C．uncertain D．afraid 100．A．demanded B．complained C．predicted D．pretended 101．A．jumped B．fell C．looked D．pushed 102．A．discouraged B．enlightened C．relieved D．interrupted 103．A．announced B．proposed C．replied D．reflected 104．A．regularly B．gently C．accidentally D．casually 105．A．set out B．turned around C．got down D．went on 106．A．potential B．professional C．frequent D．immediate 107．A．cooperation B．discipline C．insights D．efforts 108．A．passion B．appreciation C．satisfaction D．admiration 【答案】 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．D 108．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了79岁的Bannister在登瞭望台的旅行中意外摔伤腿，幸得Jack和Allen及时救助，将她背下山并送往医院获得及时救治的故事。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，79岁的班尼斯特女士对登上瞭望台很有信心，因为她之前曾多次登上瞭望台。A. confident自信的；B. careful仔细的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“because she had gone up many times before”可知，因为之前有登瞭望台经验，所以79岁的班尼斯特女士对这次登瞭望台充满信心。故选A项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如班尼斯特所料，她成功登上了顶峰。A. demanded要求；B. complained抱怨；C. predicted预测；D. pretended假装。根据上文“However, the 79-year-old woman Bannister was ______ of getting to the lookout because she had gone up many times before.”可知，正如班尼斯特所预测的那样，她成功登顶。故选C项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始往下走时，她的脚被一个洞卡住了，重重地向前摔倒了。A. jumped跳；B. fell掉落，摔倒；C. looked看；D. pushed推。根据前文“she caught her foot in a hole”可知，脚被卡住了，所以摔倒了。故选B项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个搜救队说他们将在5小时内到达那里，这让所有人都很沮丧。A. discouraged使泄气；B. enlightened启迪；C. relieved缓解；D. interrupted打断。根据前文“A search and rescue team said they’d be there in 5 hours”可知，救援时间很长，这让所有人都很泄气。故选A项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特问这些年轻人有没有止痛药，他们回答没有。A. announced宣布；B. proposed提议；C. replied回复；D. reflected反映。根据前文“Bannister asked the young men if they had any painkillers”可知，针对女士的提问，年轻人回答没有止痛药。故选C项。 104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地把她背在背上，开始了缓慢而小心的下山之旅。A. regularly有规律地；B. gently温柔地，轻柔地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“onto his back, he began the slow, careful journey downhill.”及上文“In pain she cried out for help.”可知，此处表示将受伤的班尼斯特女士背在背上下山，由于她受伤严重，因此是轻轻地背在背上。故选B项。 105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一下来，艾伦就把班尼斯特送去了医院。A. set out开始努力，启程，出发；B. turned around转身；C. got down下来；D. went on继续。根据后文“Allen sped Bannister off to the hospital”可知，他们下山后就将女士送往医院。故选C项。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉她，她已经断了几根骨头，如果没有及时的帮助，情况可能会更糟。A. potential有潜力的；B. professional专业的；C. frequent频繁的；D. immediate立即的。根据前文“it might have been a lot worse without the”及上文讲到Jack和Allen及时帮助班尼斯特女士可知，如果没有他们的及时帮助，情况可能更糟糕。故选D项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始了漫长的康复之路，人们来看望她，包括杰克和艾伦，他们因努力营救获得了一枚成就奖章。A. cooperation合作；B. discipline纪律；C. insights深刻见解；D. efforts努力。根据上文“Lifting her ______ onto his back, he began the slow, careful journey downhill. Jack hiked three-quarters of the journey, while Allen took care of the remaining distance.”可知，Jack和Allen及时帮助营救班尼斯特女士付出努力，因此，他们获得了一枚奖章。故选D项。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特说：“我很感激他们走出森林来帮助我，他们完全是无私和善良的。”她补充说，她在杰克和艾伦身上获得的友谊比痛苦和不适更有价值。A. passion热情；B. appreciation感激，欣赏；C. satisfaction满足；D. admiration钦佩，赞美。根据后文“that they just came out of the woods to help me and they were totally unselfish and kind”可知，对于Jack和Allen及时帮助自己脱困这件事，班尼斯特女士十分感激。故选B项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·北京市海淀区·期末） Rudy, my dog, is 13 (95 dog years). I 109 that he won’t make it to his 14th birthday. The day he dies will be painful, for Rudy and I have a special 110 . I still remember the day we met the dog. While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended. Believing in our abundance of love to 111 , I decided to bring him home, although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy. The dog reminded me of the movie hero, who on determination alone willed his way onto his ideal football team: Rudy. So we 112 him that. The past two years have been 113 for Rudy. He is completely deaf and blind. But true to his namesake, his heart is strong, with no sign of a heart disease that often burdens his breed (品种) as they 114 . He barks after dusk, when he tends to become more disoriented (迷路的). Our vet suggested someone hug him every night before bedtime, as a familiar scent and touch would help reorient him. 115 , this ritual fell to me as I spent the most time with him. After dinner my dog and I often sit together. I play songs with him beside me, hoping these songs won’t be impossible to enjoy when he is gone. Strangely, this 116 has calmed me as much as it has calmed Rudy, reminding me whether life is long or short, all anyone possesses is the 117 , and all that matters is what is done in it. In that precious moment, he is simply bathed in love. For me, it’s a reminder that the secret of life is the choosing to give and receive love, in every moment. Rudy needed me more when he was young, but as we both grow old, we need each other 118 . 109．A．claim B．fear C．regret D．promise 110．A．connection B．deal C．secret D．mission 111．A．return B．seek C．keep D．give 112．A．taught B．offered C．named D．showed 113．A．tough B．pleasant C．important D．unfair 114．A．age B．play C．sleep D．change 115．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 116．A．suggestion B．cooperation C．routine D．reaction 117．A．future B．growth C．youth D．present 118．A．firmly B．occasionally C．equally D．eventually 【答案】 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．C 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者与他家的狗——鲁迪之间的故事。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他熬不过14岁生日了。A. claim声称；B. fear担心；C. regret后悔；D. promise承诺。根据上文的句子“Rudy, my dog, is 13 (95 dog years).(鲁迪，我的狗，13岁(狗龄95岁))”和下文的“The day he dies will be painful”可知，鲁迪的年龄已经很大了，所以作者担心他熬不过14岁生日。故选B项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他死的那天会很痛苦，因为鲁迪和我有特殊的关系。A. connection关系，联系；B. deal交易；C. secret秘密；D. mission使命。根据上文的“The day he dies will be painful”下文的“I decided to bring him home, although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy”可知，作者与鲁迪有着特殊的关系。故选A项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的妻子和孩子们都看中了另一只活泼的小狗，但我相信我们有足够的爱可以给予，所以我决定把它带回家。A. return回来；B. seek寻找；C. keep保持；D. give给予。根据上文的句子“I still remember the day we met the dog. While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended.(我还记得我们遇见狗的那天。当他所有的兄弟姐妹都待在妈妈身边时，一只瘦骨嶙峋的小狗无人照料)”可知，作者想把爱给这只无人照料的小狗。故选D项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们给他起了这个名字。A. taught教授；B. offered提供；C. named命名；D. showed显示。根据上文的句子“The dog reminded me of the movie hero, who on determination alone willed his way onto his ideal football team: Rudy.(这只狗让我想起了电影中的英雄，他凭借自己的决心进入了他理想的足球队：鲁迪)”可知，作者给小狗取名为鲁迪。故选C项。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的两年对鲁迪来说很艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. important重要的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文的句子“He is completely deaf and blind.(他完全聋和瞎了)”可知，因为鲁迪完全聋了并且瞎了，所以过去的两年对鲁迪来说很艰难。故选A项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如他的名字一样，他的心脏很强壮，没有任何心脏病的迹象，而随着年龄的增长，心脏病经常会给他这个品种带来负担。A. age变老；B. play玩；C. sleep睡觉；D. change改变。根据上文的“a heart disease that often burdens his breed”和常识可知，变老的时候心脏病可能给这个品种的狗带来负担。故选A项。 115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，这个仪式落在了我身上，因为我和他在一起的时间最多。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文的“as I spent the most time with him”可知，因为作者和鲁迪在一起的时间最多，每晚睡觉前拥抱他的事自然就由作者来做。故选B项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这个惯例让我和鲁迪一样平静下来，提醒我无论生命是长是短，每个人拥有的都是现在，重要的是在这段时间里做了什么。A. suggestion建议；B. cooperation合作；C. routine常规，惯例；D. reaction反应。根据上文的句子“After dinner my dog and I often sit together. I play songs with him beside me, hoping these songs won’t be impossible to enjoy when he is gone.(晚饭后，我的狗和我常常坐在一起。我在他旁边播放歌曲，希望当他不在时，这些歌曲不会无法欣赏)”可知，此处指的是作者和鲁迪经常一起做的事，即惯例。故选C项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这个惯例让我和鲁迪一样平静下来，提醒我无论生命是长是短，每个人拥有的都是现在，重要的是在这段时间里做了什么。A. future未来；B. growth生长；C. youth青少年时期；D. present现在。根据上文的“whether life is long or short”和下文的“In that precious moment, he is simply bathed in love.”可知，此处作者强调的是现在。故选D项。 118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲁迪年轻的时候更需要我，但随着年龄的增长，我们同样需要对方。A. firmly坚决地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. equally同样地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Rudy needed me more when he was young, but as we both grow old”可知，此处指的是鲁迪年轻的时候更需要我，但年龄增长后我们同样相互需要。故选C项。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市朝阳区·期末） I was in my home office on a cold Sunday when I heard a quick knock on the door. I 119 downstairs, threw open the door and saw my dad 120 something wrapped up in paper in his arms. Strangely, he had given no hint (暗示) of it when we spoke on the phone last night. “Open it.” he said. I opened it to find a yellow begonia (秋海棠). It occurred to me that it was Mother’s Day. “But···but I’m not a mother.” I said, 121 . My dad smiled, “Well, some special people aren’t mothers. but I think they 122 to get flowers, too.” With that, he hugged me and drove off. Later, I called to thank him and we got to talking a lot. That’s when he let me in on his little 123 . He had decided that he would challenge himself to do one act of 124 per day. It had started several weeks before when he accidentally knew a friend of his was having a rough day. He knew she loved ice cream, so he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream. “She laughed 125 when she saw it,” he said, “It really delighted me to know that I had 126 her day.” When asked why, he added, “I already know about the importance of being 127 in the moment. So, I try to be there with each person I am spending time with. I want them to feel important and believe in the goodness in people in that moment.” I realized my dad was making a difference in people’s lives. 128 , I also want to be more like my dad, who goes out of his way to make people feel loved and cared for. 119．A．fell B．waited C．raced D．looked 120．A．shaking B．pulling C．holding D．collecting 121．A．annoyed B．confused C．worried D．disappointed 122．A．deserve B．decide C．promise D．pretend 123．A．celebration B．joke C．secret D．excuse 124．A．faith B．courage C．appreciation D．kindness 125．A．coldly B．excitedly C．proudly D．nervously 126．A．kept B．spent C．predicted D．brightened 127．A．present B．healthy C．patient D．humorous 128．A．Depressed B．Inspired C．Terrified D．Astonished 【答案】 119．C 120．C 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述爸爸在母亲节送给作者花，让作者感到困惑，随后爸爸向作者透露自己决定日行一善的秘密，作者也受到鼓舞，决定像爸爸一样。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑下楼，猛地推开门，看到爸爸手里拿着用纸包着的什么东西。A. fell掉下；B. waited等待；C. raced快速移动；D. looked看。根据上文“when I heard a quick knock on the door”可知，作者听到急促的敲门声应是快速下楼开门，故选C。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shaking摇动；B. pulling拉；C. holding拿着；D. collecting收集。根据“in his arms”可知，此处指爸爸拿着什么东西，故选C。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是……但是我不是一个母亲。”我疑惑地说。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused 困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上文“It occurred to me that it was Mother’s Day.(我突然想起今天是母亲节)”以及“but I’m not a mother(但我不是母亲)”可知，爸爸在母亲节送花给作者，作者不是一位母亲，这让作者感到困惑，故选B。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑着说：“嗯，有些特别的人不是妈妈，但我认为她们也应该得到鲜花。”A. deserve值得，应得；B. decide决定；C. promise承诺；D. pretend假装。根据“some special people aren’t mothers”以及转折词“but”可知，爸爸认为作者对于自己是特别的人，虽然不是妈妈，也值得得到花，故选A。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他告诉了我他的小秘密。A. celebration庆祝，庆典；B. joke玩笑；C. secret秘密；D. excuse借口。根据下文“He had decided that he would challenge himself to do one act of ___6___ per day.”可知，爸爸决定每天要做一点善事，这是爸爸的小秘密，故选C。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定挑战自己，每天做一件善事。A. faith信仰；B. courage勇气；C. appreciation感激；D. kindness善意，善良。根据上文爸爸送花给作者以及最后一段中“I also want to be more like my dad, who goes out of his way to make people feel loved and cared for(我也想更像我的父亲，他不遗余力地让人们感到被爱和被关心)”可知，爸爸不遗余力地让人们感到被爱和被关心，故他是每天做一件善事，故选D。 125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当她看到它时，她兴奋地笑了起来，”他说，“知道我让她的一天变得愉快，我真的很高兴。”A. coldly冷漠地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“He knew she loved ice cream, so he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream.(他知道她喜欢吃冰淇淋，所以他带着一大桶冰淇淋直接开车去了她家)”以及空前的“laughed”可知，她喜欢吃冰淇淋，所以看到冰淇淋应是兴奋地大笑，故选B。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kept保持；B. spent花费；C. predicted预测；D. brightened（使）快活起来。根据上文“She laughed”可知，爸爸的行为让她高兴起来，故选D。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及原因时，他补充说：“我已经知道在某个时刻陪在身边的重要性。”A. present在场，出现；B. healthy健康的；C. patient耐心的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“he drove straight to her house with a huge tub of ice cream”提到爸爸去朋友家送冰淇淋以及下文“So, I try to be there”可知，此处指在某个时刻出现在身边，故选A。 128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我备受鼓舞，也想更像我的父亲，他不遗余力地让人们感到被爱和被关心。A. Depressed沮丧的； B. Inspired受到启发的，受到鼓舞的；C. Terrified害怕的；D. Astonished震惊的。根据“I also want to be more like my dad”可知，作者受到爸爸的鼓舞，也想做一个和他一样的人，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·北京市西城区·期末） It was a Sunday afternoon in May. Paul Blachut was busy working at a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. Many tourists came for food at the pretty place beside the river, where the meltwater was cold at this time of year. A mother and her daughter were 129 the cooling water by the riverbank. They were playing with an inflatable tube happily when 130 the girl lost her footing and was caught in the river’s current. It happened so fast that the girl desperately grabbed (抓) on to the tube, which her mother was sitting in, throwing her into the river, too. Blachut heard the sudden shout, “Two women are drowning in the river!” Then he hurried to the 131 , where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could. He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking. Blachut’s mind 132 , “How can I help them?” 133 having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank. Quickly he 134 his T-shirt and jumped into the river. He didn’t care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women. It was obvious they were 135 . As Blachut got closer to them, he could 136 that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. She was drowning. He 137 a film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim’s body, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back. Blachut tried this, but the woman’s clothing made her so 138 ; he kept being dragged under, too. He needed a new 139 . He quickly dived under the drowning woman, 140 her upward and using that momentum (水势) to take her toward the shore. At that time, an onlooker was able to 141 the woman’s hand, pulling her ashore. Then Blachut jumped into the river again. He swam downstream, got hold of the daughter, and was able to get her out in the same way, too. Several onlookers expressed their 142 for Blachut following the incident. However, Blachut was 143 about his role, “The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise.” 129．A．enjoying B．buying C．drinking D．pouring 130．A．slowly B．naturally C．fortunately D．suddenly 131．A．pool B．restaurant C．shore D．tube 132．A．stopped B．raced C．wandered D．worked 133．A．Without B．Despite C．Besides D．For 134．A．put away B．tried on C．took off D．hung up 135．A．helpless B．dangerous C．calm D．busy 136．A．share B．express C．respond D．tell 137．A．mentioned B．recalled C．rent D．shot 138．A．pretty B．soft C．heavy D．strong 139．A．schedule B．task C．message D．plan 140．A．pushing B．flying C．rolling D．pulling 141．A．wave B．clap C．grasp D．shake 142．A．surprise B．admiration C．happiness D．hope 143．A．curious B．careful C．passionate D．modest 【答案】 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．B 143．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的Paul Blachut不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的水中去救一对因意外溺水的母女的事迹。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲和她的女儿正在河岸边享受清凉的水。A. enjoying享受；B. buying买；C. drinking喝；D. pouring倾倒。由下文“They were playing with an inflatable tube happily”可知，身为游客的这对母女在河边享受清凉的水。故选A项。 130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们正在愉快地玩游泳圈，突然女孩失足，被河水卷走了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. naturally自然地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. suddenly突然地。由下文“It happened so fast”可知，女孩落入水中，是突然发生的意外。故选D项。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他急忙赶到岸边，在那里他发现她们试图抓住任何能抓住的东西。A. pool水塘；B. restaurant餐馆；C. shore岸；D. tube管状物。由“where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could”可知，听到母女二人溺水，Blachut赶到了岸边看情况。故选C项。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blachut的脑子里飞快地想：“我该怎么帮她们？”A. stopped停止；B. raced快速转动；C. wandered漫步；D. worked工作。由上文“He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking.”和下文“How can I help them?”可知，看到其中一人情况危急，Blachut脑子飞速思考该如何救人。故选B项。 133．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有接受过救生训练，他还是冲下了河岸。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Besides除……之外；D. For为了。由本处语境可知，前后存在让步关系，用Despite突出Blachut的英勇无畏、不顾自己的安全救人。故选B项。 134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快脱下T恤跳进河里。A. put away收起；B. tried on试穿；C. took off脱下；D. hung up悬挂。由常识可知，因为衣服在水中会变得很重，下水一般要脱衣服。故选C项。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她们很无助。A. helpless无助的；B. dangerous危险的；C. calm镇定的；D. busy繁忙的。由上文“Two women are drowning in the river!”和“He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking.”可知，两位女士处于生死关头，此时是感到无助的。故选A项。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Blachut离她们越来越近时，他可以看出母亲似乎遇到了最大的麻烦。A. share分享；B. express表达；C. respond回应；D. tell识别、辨别。由“that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble”可知，Blachut下水救人，游得越近，他辨别出母亲身处的麻烦最大。故选D项。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起一部电影，在这部电影中，一名救生员抓住一名溺水者的身体，在他仰面游泳时将其拖上岸。A. mentioned提到；B. recalled回忆；C. rent租；D. shot射击。由“a film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim’s body, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back”可知，此处指Blachut回忆电影中救溺水者的场景。故选B项。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Blachut试过这个办法，但那女人的衣服使她显得那么重；他也一直被拖下水。A. pretty漂亮的；B. soft柔软的；C. heavy沉重的；D. strong强壮的。由下文“he kept being dragged under, too”可知，Blachut被拖下水是因为溺水者泡了水的衣服变得很重。故选C项。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要一个新的计划。A. schedule工作日程；B. task任务；C. message消息；D. plan计划。由下文“He quickly dived under the drowning woman…”可知，Blachut采取电影中救人方法不成，他需要另一个救人计划。故选D项。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速潜入溺水女子的身下，将她向上推，并利用水势将她带向岸边。A. pushing推；B. flying飞；C. rolling翻滚；D. pulling拉。由下文“upward”可知，溺水者在下沉，要救溺水者，需要把他们推向水面。故选A项。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，一名旁观者抓住了这名女子的手，将她拉上岸。A. wave挥手；B. clap鼓掌；C. grasp抓住；D. shake摇。由上文语境可知，Blachut把那位母亲推向水面，此时一位旁观者前来相助，抓住了溺水母亲的手，把她拉上岸。故选C项。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生后，几名旁观者对Blachut救人表示钦佩。A. surprise惊讶；B. admiration钦佩；C. happiness快乐；D. hope希望。由上文语境可知，Blachut没有接受过救生训练，还是不顾安危、英勇无畏救了母女二人，大家对他表示钦佩。故选B项。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Blachut对自己起的作用很谦虚：“整个救援只花了几分钟，我很高兴收到你们的赞扬。”A. curious好奇的；B. careful认真的；C. passionate热情的；D. modest谦虚的。由下文“The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise”可知，Blachut轻描淡写地描述整个惊险的救人过程，弱化自己起的作用，说明他是一个很谦虚的人。故选D项。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·北京市西城区·期末） I’m not a professional 144 . My husband and I had suddenly decided on a wild holiday after watching several videos on rock climbing. Our first climb was 145 than I had imagined, as it required much arm strength. I’m pretty active and fit, but my arm muscles aren’t the strongest. Yet we managed to 146 the route and it was quite fun. Soon we tried the next climb. I stood at the bottom of a cliff, wondering whether I should climb or not. I was 147 — half of me wanted to back out, while the other half felt like I should go for it. My husband was above me, just a little farther up the cliff face. He was 148 — or appeared to be at least— and was willing me on. I carried on until there seemed to be fewer pegs (攀岩的岩点). I had to stretch my leg to 149 the next peg, which was hard to land on, because it was so skinny. I hesitated. I knew if I 150 myself, I could miss it and fall. As fear was beginning to 151 , my legs started to shake. I knew if I allowed this panic to flood me, I might fall. So I 152 my head, visualized where my foot would land on the peg, managed to stop my legs from 153 and went for it. Phew! I 154 it. I was on the peg. It was smaller than the last. I could only fit one foot on, the other balanced on top. I felt 155 for a moment— we were halfway through and had passed the trickiest part. Thirty meters high— we were near the top. By this point, the rock was sticking outward, which was dangerous. But I couldn’t afford to panic now. I managed to blank my mind and drag myself around the rock, transforming my fear into the 156 I needed. I grabbed the handhold and swung my foot around onto the rock. For the first time, I experienced fear as being separate from myself. I realized that I actually had the power to notice myself feeling fear and I knew exactly what I needed to do: to breathe, and take the leap (跳跃) with 157 . Finally, I reached the top and felt excited. Something had 158 . Fear is unbelievably powerful, but now I know, so am I. 144．A．walker B．climber C．coach D．rescuer 145．A．safer B．faster C．harder D．smoother 146．A．plan B．track C．accept D．complete 147．A．torn B．hurt C．serious D．excited 148．A．sad B．calm C．scared D．lucky 149．A．fix B．kick C．break D．reach 150．A．doubted B．comforted C．satisfied D．disappointed 151．A．run out B．give in C．take hold D．break down 152．A．nodded B．cleared C．raised D．clouded 153．A．aching B．moving C．shaking D．twisting 154．A．left B．made C．missed D．changed 155．A．relieved B．nervous C．hesitant D．regretful 156．A．joy B．honesty C．pride D．strength 157．A．surprise B．gratitude C．curiosity D．confidence 158．A．mixed B．dropped C．shifted D．darkened 【答案】 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．A 151．C 152．B 153．C 154．B 155．A 156．D 157．D 158．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫突然决定去攀岩，在攀岩过程中，作者克服了内心的恐惧，成功登顶，从而意识到恐惧虽然强大，但自己也很强大的故事。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是专业的攀岩者。A. walker步行者；B. climber攀岩者；C. coach教练；D. rescuer救援者。根据后文“My husband and I had suddenly decided on a wild holiday after watching several videos on rock climbing.”可知，作者和丈夫突然决定去攀岩，因此作者不是专业的攀岩者。故选B。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次攀岩比我想象的要难，因为它需要很大的臂力。A. safer更安全的；B. faster更快的；C. harder更难的；D. smoother更平滑的。根据后文“as it required much arm strength”可知，攀岩需要很大的臂力，因此比作者想象的要难。故选C。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们设法完成了路线，而且非常有趣。A. plan计划；B. track追踪；C. accept接受；D. complete完成。根据后文“it was quite fun”可知，作者和丈夫完成了攀岩路线，而且觉得非常有趣。故选D。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很纠结——一半的我想要退缩，而另一半的我觉得我应该去尝试。A. torn纠结的；B. hurt受伤的；C. serious严肃的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“half of me wanted to back out, while the other half felt like I should go for it”可知，作者内心很纠结，一半想要退缩，一半想要尝试。故选A。 148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他表现得相当冷静——或者至少看起来是这样——并且愿意为我加油鼓劲。A. sad悲伤的；B. calm冷静的；C. scared害怕的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“or appeared to be at least—and was willing me on”可知，作者的丈夫看起来很冷静，并且在鼓励作者。故选B。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不伸长腿去够到下一个岩点，这个岩点很难踩上去，因为它太细了。A. fix修理；B. kick踢；C. break打破；D. reach够到。根据后文“the next peg, which was hard to land on”可知，作者需要伸长腿去够到下一个岩点。故选D。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我怀疑自己，我可能会错过它并摔下去。A. doubted怀疑；B. comforted安慰；C. satisfied满足；D. disappointed失望。根据后文“I could miss it and fall”可知，作者担心如果自己怀疑自己，可能会错过岩点并摔下去。故选A。 151．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当恐惧开始占据上风时，我的腿开始颤抖。A. run out用完；B. give in屈服；C. take hold占据上风；D. break down崩溃。根据后文“my legs started to shake”可知，作者感到害怕，恐惧占据上风。故选C。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我清了清头脑，想象我的脚会落在岩点的位置，设法让我的腿停止颤抖，然后踩了上去。A. nodded点头；B. cleared清除；C. raised提高；D. clouded使模糊。根据后文“my head, visualized where my foot would land on the peg”可知，作者清了清头脑，想象自己的脚会落在岩点的位置。故选B。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我清了清头脑，想象我的脚会落在岩点的位置，设法让我的腿停止颤抖，然后踩了上去。A. aching疼痛；B. moving移动；C. shaking颤抖；D. twisting扭曲。根据前文“my legs started to shake”可知，作者设法让自己的腿停止颤抖。故选C。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功了。A. left离开；B. made做到；C. missed错过；D. changed改变。根据后文“I was on the peg.”可知，作者成功踩到了岩点上。make it表示“成功”。故选B。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到松了一口气——我们已经走了一半，并且通过了最棘手的部分。A. relieved解脱的；宽慰的；B. nervous紧张的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“we were halfway through and had passed the trickiest part”可知，作者和丈夫已经走了一半，并且通过了最棘手的部分，因此作者感到解脱，松了一口气。故选A。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法清空我的头脑，拖着自己绕过岩石，把我的恐惧转化成我所需要的力量。A. joy快乐；B. honesty诚实；C. pride骄傲；D. strength力量。根据前文“I managed to blank my mind and drag myself around the rock”可知，作者设法清空头脑，拖着自己绕过岩石，这是为了把恐惧转化成力量。故选D。 157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感受到恐惧是与我分离的。我意识到，我实际上有能力注意到自己感到恐惧，并且我知道我需要做什么：呼吸，并带着自信迈出这一步。A. surprise惊讶；B. gratitude感激；C. curiosity好奇；D. confidence自信。根据前文“I realized that I actually had the power to notice myself feeling fear and I knew exactly what I needed to do: to breathe”可知，作者意识到自己有能力注意到自己感到恐惧，并且知道需要做什么，因此作者带着自信迈出这一步。故选D。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情已经改变了。A. mixed混合；B. dropped掉落；C. shifted改变；D. darkened变暗。根据后文“Fear is unbelievably powerful, but now I know, so am I.”可知，作者成功攀岩登顶后，意识到有些事情已经改变了，恐惧虽然强大，但自己也很强大。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24学年高二上·北京市东城区·期末） Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped on a platform and 159 in the gap between a train and the platform edge. When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg. Unfortunately, another train pulled in, causing further 160 . A few minutes later, someone noticed her and called emergency services. They 161 to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital, but doctors were 162 to save her arm and leg. 163 , Sarah is now the world’s first woman to use a £25000 bionic (仿生) arm 164 by AI. “It’s hard to explain but when I think about a 165 — say ‘open my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensors in it will 166 these twitches, and send signals to make my hand work. And if it 167 the fact that I point my finger often, it will learn that I like to do that and make it easier for me to do so,” said Sarah. In February, Sarah returned to work and a few months later she attended a conference in Rome to give a speech about the accident. “I do miss myself before the accident. But at the end of the day, I’m just 168 that AI can give me a piece of my life back. I know I am blessed to be able to keep moving forward with my family.” 159．A．fell B．jumped C．stood D．filled 160．A．changes B．worries C．injuries D．failures 161．A．moved B．turned C．walked D．rushed 162．A．uncertain B．unable C．patient D．eager 163．A．Naturally B．Normally C．Obviously D．Luckily 164．A．powered B．developed C．graded D．treated 165．A．pattern B．signal C．movement D．moment 166．A．protect B．detect C．connect D．reflect 167．A．cares about B．talks about C．figures out D．points out 168．A．hopeful B．grateful C．concerned D．amused 【答案】 159．A 160．C 161．D 162．B 163．D 164．A 165．C 166．B 167．C 168．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了莎拉在一次事故中失去了胳膊和腿，幸运地是她得到了一条人工智能仿生手臂，这让她能够恢复部分正常生活。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，44岁的莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. filled装满。根据后文“in the gap between a train and the platform edge”可知，莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。故选A。 160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。A. changes改变；B. worries担心；C. injuries受伤；D. failures失败。根据上文“When the train left the station, it ran over her right arm and leg.(火车离开车站时，碾过了她的右臂和右腿)”可知，本来已经受伤，不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。故选C。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A. moved移动；B. turned转弯；C. walked散步；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“to the scene and took Sarah to the hospital”可知，人们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，故选D。 162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unable无能的；C. patient耐心的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“use a £25000 bionic arm”可知，医生无法挽救莎拉的胳膊和腿。故选B。 163．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能仿生手臂的女性。A. Naturally自然地；B. Normally正常地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“use a £25000 bionic arm”可知，莎拉得到了仿生手臂，是幸运地。故选D。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能驱动的仿生手臂的女性。A. powered激励，以……为动力；B. developed发展；C. graded分级；D. treated对待。根据上文“bionic arm”可知，这条仿生手臂是由人工智能为动力的，故选A。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很难解释，但当我想到一个动作——比如‘张开我的手’——我的肌肉就会以一种特定的方式抽搐。A. pattern模式；B. signal信号；C. movement动作，活动；D. moment时刻。根据后文“open my hand”指想到动作，故选C。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，然后发送信号让我的手动起来。A. protect保护；B. detect查明，检测；C. connect连接；D. reflect反思。根据上文“The sensors in it will”指手臂里的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，故选B。 167．考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎拉说：“如果它发现我经常用手指指东西，它就会知道我喜欢这样做，并让我更容易这样做。”A. cares about关心；B. talks about谈论；C. figures out弄清楚；D. points out指出。根据后文“the fact that I point my finger often”指手臂弄清楚了使用者爱用手指指东西的事实，就会让使用者更容易这么做。故选C。 168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我很感激人工智能能把我生活的一部分还给我。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感谢的；C. concerned担心的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据后文“AI can give me a piece of my life back”可知，人工智能帮助莎拉恢复了部分正常生活，莎拉很感激。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $