Unit 5 Section B （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式或者汉语、首字母提示填空。 1．It is important to (热身) before exercise. 2．A good friend can always keep (秘密) for others any time. 3．By studying hard, Zhang Juncheng, a security guard (保安) at Peking University, became a c (学院) student. 4．We can do it in the next (几个) of weeks, so we have enough time. 5．He spends the (最少的) time on video games and focuses more on his studies. 6．A to the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 7．David is crazy about Chinese history. He always visits museums w he travels in China. 8．Here’s a r for French fries. If you love to eat them, you can learn to cook them. 9．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 10．Bob drinks (little) orange juice than Jim and me. He drinks (little) among the three of us. 11．Hangzhou made history in the world for successfully (host) the 19th Asian Games. 12．In spring, the (sweet) of the roses fills the garden. 13．Beethoven, one of the greatest musicians, was (born) into a musical family. 14．The river (separate) the two villages, but there is a bridge connecting them. 15．In ancient time, husbands worked to make money, and (wife) took care of children. 二、单项选择。 16．The teacher asked the students to hand in their test papers _______ after finishing. A．one by one B．step by step C．face to face D．day by day 17．In his speech, the president _______ serious facts _______ some funny stories to make it more interesting. A．covered; with B．compared; with C．mixed; with D．started; with 18．The girls’ 800-meter race will start in 15 minutes. The students still have time to ________. A．get up B．stand up C．hurry up D．warm up 19．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go and fly a kite. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 20．________ advice on ________ these old clothes you have given me! A．What a good; how to do with B．How good; what to do with C．What good; how to deal with D．What an; what to deal with 21．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 22．—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful. A．task B．sense C．goal D．secret 23．—What should we do before exercising ________ Mr. Li’s report?—We should warm up first. A．thanks to B．according to C．in order to 24．Mother asked me to _______ the big apple _______ small pieces for my little sister. A．cut; into B．put; into C．turn; into D．get; into 25．Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although 26．—Will you delete these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________of my childhood. A．smile B．memory C．interest D．decision 27．Tom’s mother always _______ Tom’s bag with food and drinks before he goes to school in the morning. A．shows B．gets C．carries D．fills 三、完形填空 I’m a girl and I like making and eating fruit ice-cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice-cream? I can help you, and then you can make it by 28 . When making a bowl of fruit ice-cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two 29 of milk, two spoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and one small watermelon. Here are the instructions on how to make super fruit ice-cream: First, 30 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 31 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 32 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 33 them up. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 34 on the blender. Finally, take out the ingredients from the blender. Put them 35 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 36 . Put it into the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 37 the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 28．A．you B．yourself C．itself D．it 29．A．cups B．pieces C．bags D．plates 30．A．pour B．cut C．cover D．fall 31．A．get B．peel C．add D．show 32．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty 33．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin 34．A．Come B．Turn C．Go D．Have 35．A．under B．on C．to D．into 36．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．end 37．A．drink B．eat C．see D．smell 四、完成句子 38．Cai Xuzhe is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句) Cai Xuzhe is on the road to success! 39．What a beautiful dress it is! (改为同义句) the dress ! 40．上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。（汉译英） My teacher’s words in the last lesson my heart warmth. 41．为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。（汉译英） To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure eight hours of sleep every day. 42．同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身运动。（汉译英） The classmates carefully before taking part in the school sports meeting. 43．那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。（汉译英） The girl, her friends, always an active part in school activities. 44．我能告诉他任何事情，因为他能为我保守秘密。（汉译英） I can anything, because he can for me. 45．根据天气预报，明天会下雨。（汉译英） the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 46．Lily has less food than any other student in her class. （同义句） Lily has food in her class. 47．what, we, a, wonderful, time, had（连词成句） ! 五、阅读理解 A Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. 48．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk.    ②Dry yogurt.    ③Fruit and nuts.    ④honey and spices. A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④ 49．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates. C．Bowls. D．Cook. 50．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water. 51．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt? A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃. 52．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV B Chinese people start their preparations for the Spring Festival more than 20 days before it. The 12th lunar (阴历) month in Chinese is called la yue, so the eighth day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba, also known as the Laba Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan.26th. On Laba, ancestor worship (祭拜祖先) and eating Laba rice porridge (腊八粥) are the main customs. The reason why the 12th lunar month is called La Yue has a lot to do with the custom of ancestor worship. First, the worship of ancestors, called “la” (腊) in Chinese, and the offering for the gods, called “la” (蜡), both always take place in the 12th lunar month, which leads to the traditional name of the month: la yue. Second, winter is the season when farmers are not quite busy so they have time to find things to burn when they worship. The word “腊” means the offering of meat to one’s ancestors. The custom of porridge eating has been well known throughout (遍及) history. When did people start eating Laba rice porridge? There are several different stories. Some say it has something to do with the Buddhism (佛教). Some say the porridge, made of red beans, can keep children away from something bad. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple. The most “traditional” Laba porridge was made in northern China, especially in Beijing, today’s Beijing. It is mainly made of rice and sticky rice (糯米). People can also add sugar, red beans, and many other things to make the porridge special. 53．When is the Laba festival this year? A．In December. B．In November. C．In January. D．In February. 54．What do most Chinese people do on Laba? A．They make Zongzi and eat Laba rice porridge. B．They watch boat races and eat red beans. C．They worship ancestors and eat Laba rice porridge. D．They go to visit Beijing and eat sticky rice. 55．What does “Both” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The preparations for the Spring Festival and la ba Festival. B．The worship of ancestors and the offering for the gods. C．Laba rice porridge and the ancestor worship. D．The two customs and the 12th lunar month. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different stories about the Laba Festival. B．Delicious food to eat on the Laba Festival. C．Special customs of the Laba Festival. D．Traditional ways to make Laba rice porridge. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Service dogs are not just pets. They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty seeing, hearing or walking. But the most common kind of service dog is the one that helps children with autism (孤独症). David is one of the service dogs. With the help of David, Peter’s condition gets better. Peter was an unlucky boy because he has autism. He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him. He was always alone and never talked to others even his parents. When Peter was ten, David came into his family. Since then, he has changed Peter’s world. David is big and happy. He stays with Peter and plays with him. He is like Peter’s best friend. Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says “Hello!” to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy. Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. Peter decides to buy a Thanksgiving gift for David and writes a card. On the card, he writes: “Dear David, ▲ ” 57．Did Peter have difficulty communicating with others? 58．When did David come into Peter’s family? 59．What are Peter’s changes? 60．What might Peter write on the card? Finish the ending. (within 30 words.) 七、概要补全 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文，连续超过3个词。 If you’re feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to fill your stomach? More and more people will reach for a takeaway (外卖食物) menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. Because of busy lives, many people choose takeaway food over cooking by themselves. And new technology allows us to get what we want easily. For example, takeaway delivery (递送) apps make ordering food quick and easy. They are more popular with people who stay at home but can’t prepare a meal for themselves. It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day. A survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week. However, we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the cost of our health. We may put on weight if we eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase the risk of having illnesses. It’s true that cutting salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. But why not find an easy cookbook, buy healthy ingredients like fresh vegetables, chicken or fish and cook them at home? It’s not hard, and you’ll know exactly what’s in your food! It’s a much better choice for your health. Summary When feeling hungry, many people choose takeaway food. That’s because 61 and new technology makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy. However, 62 . We may become 63 if we eat too much unhealthy fast food. So it’s better for us to 64 . That is fun and much healthier. 参考答案与解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．warm up【详解】句意：运动前做热身是很重要的。“热身”用warm up。此句为It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”句型，空处动词用原形。故填warm；up。 2．secrets【详解】句意：一个好朋友任何时候都能为别人保守秘密。根据汉语提示可知，“秘密”是secret，为可数名词，此处用复数形式secrets表示泛指，故填secrets。 3．(c)ollege【详解】句意：通过努力学习，北京大学的一名保安张俊成成为了一名大学生。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“学院”的英文表达为college，college student意为“大学生” ，符合语境，故填(c)ollege。 4．couple【详解】句意：我们可以在接下来的几周内完成，所以我们有足够的时间。“几个”couple，couple of weeks“几周”。故填couple。 5．least【详解】句意：他花在电子游戏上的时间最少，更多地专注于学习。根据汉语提示可知，least“最少的”，形容词最高级；spend the least time on sth.“在某事上花最少的时间”，固定用法。故填least。 6．(A)ccording【详解】句意：根据学校规定，我们必须在工作日穿校服。根据“…to the school rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“根据学校规定”，according to“根据”，固定短语。故填(A)ccording。 7．(w)herever/(w)henever/(w)hen/(w)hile 【详解】句意：大卫对中国历史非常着迷。他在中国旅行时总是去参观博物馆。/无论在中国的什么地方旅行，他总是会参观博物馆。根据“He always visits museums…he travels in China.”以及首字母提示可知，空处是一个引导状语从句的连词，以w开头，可以用wherever“无论在哪”、whenever“无论何时”、when“当……时候”和while“当……时候”。故填(w)herever/(w)henever/(w)hen/(w)hile。 8．(r)ecipe 【详解】句意：这是一份炸薯条的食谱。如果你喜欢吃它们，你可以学习烹饪它们。根据“Here’s a…for French fries. If you love to eat them, you can learn to cook them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一份可以学做炸薯条的食谱，recipe“食谱”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(r)ecipe。 9．memories 【详解】句意：这些老照片唤起了我童年甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，此处指多个回忆，须使用复数形式memories。故填memories。 10． less the least/least 【详解】句意：鲍勃喝的橙汁比吉姆和我少。在我们三个人中，他喝的橙汁最少。根据“than Jim and me”可知，第一个横线处需填比较级形式，表示“更少的”，little“少的”，其比较级形式为less；再根据“among the three of us”可知，第二个横线处需填最高级形式，表示“最少的”，little的最高级为least，此处作为副词修饰动词drinks，最高级前定冠词the可以省略。故填less；the least/least。 11．hosting 【详解】句意：杭州因成功举办第19届亚运会而在世界上创造了历史。句子中“successfully”为副词，修饰动词，前面有介词“for”，其后接动词的 -ing形式。故填hosting。 12．sweetness 【详解】句意：春天，玫瑰的芬芳弥漫了整个花园。sweet“甜的；芳香的”，是形容词；根据“the ... of the roses”可知，空处要填名词，表示玫瑰的香味；sweet的名词sweetness“芳香；甜味”，是不可数名词。故填sweetness。 13．born 【详解】句意：贝多芬是最伟大的音乐家之一，他出生在一个音乐世家。born“出生”动词，be born“出生于”。故填born。 14．separates 【详解】句意：这条河把两个村庄隔开了，但有一座桥把它们连接起来。根据“but there is ...”可知，动词用一般现在时，主语the river是单数，其后动词用“第三人称单数”。故填separates。 15．wives 【详解】句意：在古代，丈夫工作赚钱，妻子照顾孩子。wife“妻子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“wives”表示类别。故填wives。 二、单项选择 16．A【详解】句意：老师要求学生做完试卷后一个接一个地交上来。考查副词短语。one by one一个接一个地，逐个地；step by step逐步地；face to face面对面地；day by day日复一日。根据“The teacher asked the students to hand in their test papers…after finishing.”可知，此处指的是在考试结束之后，老师要求学生一个接一个地把试卷交上来。故选A。 17．C【详解】句意：在演讲中，总统把严肃的事实和一些有趣的故事结合在一起，让演讲更具吸引力。 考查动词短语。covered…with…用……覆盖……；compared…with…把……和……作比较；mixed…with…把……和……混合在一起；started with以……开始。根据“... serious facts … some funny stories to make it more interesting”可知，此处是指将严肃的事实与一些有趣的故事穿插、结合，以契合“让演讲更有趣”的目的，应用“mixed…with…”。故选C。 18．D【详解】句意：女子800米比赛将在15分钟之后开始，学生们仍然有热身的时间。考查动词短语。get up起床；stand up站起来；hurry up快点；warm up热身。根据“The girls’ 800-meter race will start in 15 minutes.”可知，此处指在比赛跑步之前，有时间去热身，故选D。 19．A【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。考查感叹句。感叹句常用“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构。此处“weather”是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构，所以用“What”。故选A。 20．C【详解】句意：你给我的关于如何处理这些旧衣服的建议真是太好了！考查感叹句和动词短语搭配。advice是不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；deal with和do with都表示“处理”，前者和how搭配，后者和what搭配。故选C。 21．A【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词；且由“we all”可知此处应用最高级，即“最少的钱”、“最少的东西”。故选A。 22．D【详解】句意：——林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我觉得看英文电影是有帮助的。考查名词辨析。task任务；sense感觉；goal目标；secret秘诀。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知，答语强调了一种有效的学习方法或技巧。由此推知，问句询问英语学习的秘诀。故选D。 23．B【详解】句意：——根据李先生的报告，我们在锻炼前应该做什么？——我们应该先热身。考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；according to根据；in order to为了。根据答语“We should warm up first.”可知，此处是询问“根据李先生的报告”锻炼前该做什么，故用according to。故选B。 24．A【详解】句意：妈妈让我把大苹果切成小块给我妹妹。考查动词短语。cut...into...把……切成……；put...into...把……放入……；turn...into...把……变成……；get into进入。根据“Mother asked me to...the big apple...small pieces for my little sister.”可知，此处指把大苹果切成小块。故选A。 25．C【详解】句意：学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。考查连词辨析。or 或者；unless 除非；whenever 无论何时，每当；although 虽然。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知，此处表示“去参观时”能学到历史知识，强调时间关系，故选C。 26．B【详解】句意：——你会删除这些旧照片吗？——当然不会。它们保存着我童年最甜蜜的记忆。考查名词辨析。smile微笑；memory记忆；interest兴趣；decision决定。由生活常识可知，旧照片保存着童年的记忆。故选B。 27．D【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈总是在汤姆早上去学校之前把他的书包装满食物和饮料。考查动词辨析。shows展示；gets得到；carries携带；fills装满。fill with为固定搭配，意为“用……装满”，符合句意，故选D。 三、完形填空 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 【解析】本文介绍了制作超级水果冰淇淋的方法和步骤。 28．句意：我可以帮你，然后你可以自己做。you你；yourself你自己；itself它本身；it它。根据“you can make it by”可知，此处指你可以自己做，by oneself依靠自己，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选B。 29．句意：做一碗水果冰淇淋时，你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜、两杯牛奶、两勺糖和柠檬汁、一些苹果酱、奶酪和一个小西瓜。cups杯；pieces件；bags袋；plates盘。根据“you will need a cup of yogurt ”可知，此处的量具是杯子，此处指两杯牛奶。故选A。 30．句意：首先，把西瓜切成块。pour倒；cut切；cover覆盖；fall落下。根据“the watermelon up”可知，此处指cut up“切成小块”，固定短语。故选B。 31．句意： 然后将牛奶倒入碗中，加热并加入糖。get得到；peel剥皮；add添加；show显示。根据“the sugar to it”可知，此处指加入糖，add符合语境。故选C。 32．句意：待牛奶冷却。hot热的；cool凉的；dry干的；salty咸的。根据“Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it ”可知，此处指等牛奶冷却。故选B。 33．句意：接下来，将酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中并搅拌均匀。mix混合；cook煮；do做；begin开始。根据“pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl ”及“them up”可知，此处指“混合”，mix up混合，符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：打开搅拌机。Come来；Turn 转动；Go去；Have有。根据“on the blender”可知，此处指turn on“打开”。故选B。 35．句意：把它们放进碗里。under在……下面；on在……上；to到；into进入……之内。put...into...把……放进……里，固定短语。故选D。 36．句意：然后把它拿出来，把西瓜片放在上面。middle在……中间；bottom底部；top顶部；end在……末端。根据“put the watermelon pieces on the”可知，此处指把西瓜块放在上面，top符合语境。故选C。 37．句意：三个小时后，你可以把它拿出来吃超级水果冰淇淋啦。drink喝；eat吃；see看见；smell闻。根据“the super fruit ice-cream. It is very delicious and cool.”可知，此处指“吃”。故选B。 四、完成句子 38． How hard-working 【详解】句意：蔡旭哲在成功的道路上非常勤奋。根据题干可知，此感叹句应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构；根据原句可知，第二空应填形容词hard-working。故填How；hard-working。 39． How beautiful is 【详解】句意：它是一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！感叹句有两种常用结构：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 和“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。原句用“What”引导，转换为“How”引导的感叹句时，结构为“How + 形容词（beautiful） + 主语（the dress） + 谓语（is）！”。故填How；beautiful；is。 40． filled with 【详解】根据汉语提示和“last lesson”可知，用一般过去时；fill...with...意为“用……填满”，fill的过去式为filled。故填filled; with。 41． at least 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，at least意为“至少”，副词短语。故填at；least。 42． warm up 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“做热身运动”，其英文表达为warm up。句子描述的是经常性的动作，结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填warm；up。 43． along with takes 【详解】与……一起：along with，介词短语；参加：take part in，动词短语，句中主语为“The girl”且为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填along；with；takes。 44． tell him keep secrets 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“告诉他”和“保守秘密”的英文表达。can后接动词原形，tell“告诉”；动词后面接宾语，他用“him”表达；keep secret“保守秘密”，是固定搭配，此处可数名词secret要用复数形式表达。故填tell；him；keep；secrets。 45． According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”。空格后“the weather forecast”是名词短语，故应用according to连接，且在句首，首字母须大写。故填According；to。 46． the least 【详解】句意：莉莉的食物比她班上任何其他学生的都少。原句使用了比较级“less...than any other...”来表示莉莉的食物是最少的，在改写为最高级时，需要用“the least”来替换“less than any other”，表示在莉莉的班级中，她的食物是最少的。故填the；least。 47．What a wonderful time we had 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，本句是感叹句。其结构为 “What+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”wonderful是形容词，修饰名词time；we作主语；had作谓语。故填What a wonderful time we had “我们度过了多么美好的时光啊”。 五、阅读理解 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。 48．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt.”可知，在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。故选B。 49．词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，在制作酸奶时，干净的设备、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。“equipment”指“设备”，这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖，在40 ~ 45℃的温度下保存4 ~ 6小时。故选A。 52．最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，B选项符合文意。故选B。 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍腊八节在春节前二十多天时到来，阐述其名称由来、主要习俗，以及喝腊八粥的相关传说。 53．细节理解题。根据“The Laba this year falls on Jan. 26th.”可知，今年的腊八节在一月，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“On Laba, ancestor worship (祭拜祖先) and eating Laba rice porridge (腊八粥) are the main customs.”可知，大多数中国人在腊八节祭拜祖先并喝腊八粥，故选C。 55．词句猜测题。根据“First, the worship of ancestors, called ‘la’ (腊) in Chinese, and the offering for the gods, called ‘la’ (蜡), both always take place in the 12th lunar month”可知，“both”指的是祭拜祖先和供奉神灵这两件事，故选B。 56．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕腊八节展开，介绍了腊八节的时间以及祭拜祖先、喝腊八粥等特殊习俗，故选C。 六、任务型阅读 57．Yes./Yes, he did. 58．When Peter was ten, David came into his family. 59．Now, he goes out every day and he can talk with other people. 60．Thanks for being with me for such a long time and making me become a better and more outgoing person. Happy Thanksgiving Day! 【导语】本文主要介绍了辅助犬——大卫的出现改变了彼得的故事。 57．根据“ He was unable to communicate with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him.”可知，彼得和他人交流有困难。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 58．根据“When Peter was ten, David came into his family.”可知，当彼得十岁的时候，大卫来到了他的家。故填When Peter was ten, David came into his family. 59．根据“Now, Peter goes out for a walk with David every day. They go to the crowded shops near school, walk along the busy street with lots of people. He often says ‘Hello!’ to the classmates they meet on the way, smiles and chats with them, and even waves at the bus driver when they cross the road. He loves talking to people, and his friendly attitude (态度) makes everyone around him feel happy.”可知，现在彼特喜欢出门，也喜欢和他人交流。故填Now, he goes out every day and he can talk with other people. 60．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Thanks for being with me for such a long time and making me become a better and more outgoing person. Happy Thanksgiving Day! 七、概要补全 61．they are busy/they live busy lives 62．takeaway food is unhealthy 63．overweight and at risk of illness 64．cook at home with healthy ingredients 【导语】本文主要介绍了点外卖的原因，以及外卖食品不健康，建议我们自己做饭。 61．根据“Because of busy lives, many people choose takeaway food over cooking by themselves.”可知，点外卖的原因是因为很忙。故填they are busy/they live busy lives。 62．根据“However, we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the cost of our health.”可知，外卖食品存在健康隐患。故填takeaway food is unhealthy。 63．根据“We may put on weight if we eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase (增加) the risk of having illnesses.”可知，吃太多的快餐容易使我们变胖，增加疾病的风险。故填overweight and at risk of illness。 64．根据“But why not find an easy cookbook, buy healthy ingredients (食材) like fresh vegetables, chicken or fish and cook them at home? It’s not hard, and you’ll know exactly what’s in your food! It’s a much better choice for your health.”可知，为了健康，可以在家烹饪。故填cook at home with healthy ingredients。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $