Unit 5 Section A （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式、音标或者首字母提示填空 1．Jim likes spicy food, so you can add more (胡椒粉) to the soup. 2．You can put the frozen pizza in the (烤箱) to heat it up. 3．Our math classes are p (相当) interesting. Most of us like them. 4．We had a (简单的) dinner of bread and soup last night. 5．I’m looking forward to spending (圣诞节) with my family. 6． (薄饼) are a kind of popular food in many Western countries. 7．Don’t m the red and white clothes in the washing machine. 8．What a m ! Could you please clean and tidy your room? 9．Our teachers always encourage us to follow our d . 10．This morning my father bought two kilos of (cheese). 11．He wants to go to (university) after finishing high school. 12． (heat) the water until it boils and then make a cup of tea. 13．She (boil) eggs every day for breakfast. 14．Read the (instruction) carefully before you start using the new camera. 15．Spread some (butter) on the toast and it will taste much better. 二、单项选择 16．________ exciting experience it was to participate in the September 3rd military parade (九三阅兵) last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 17．— ________ wonderful the Great Wall is. —Yes, I really want to come here again. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 18．—It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire.—________ he is! A．What a brave man B．How famous C．What a humorous man D．How lucky 19．________ great fun it is to see the film with you! It’s so ________. A．What, interesting B．What a, interested C．How, interesting D．How a, interested 20．After reading the book, please remember to _______ it _______ on the shelf. A．put...away B．put...back C．put...on D．put...up 21．—Our class won the first prize in the basketball game.—What ________ exciting news! A．/ B．an C．the D．a 22．Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A．tomatos, cheese B．tomatoes, cheeses C．tomatoes, cheese D．tomato, cheese 23．Please cut ________ the apples ________ small pieces and mix them up with honey. A．up; to B．off; to C．up; into D．off; into 24．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own.—Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 25．________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a speech! A．What, on B．What a, on C．How a, about D．How, on 三、完成句子 26．They told us the exciting news.（改为感叹句） news they told us! 27．It’s a very enjoyable way to explore new things with AI. (改为感叹句) enjoyable way it is to explore new things with AI! 28．Can you tell me how I can deal with this problem?（改为同义句） Can you tell me how with this problem? 29．读完这本书后，记得把它放回书架。（汉译英） After reading the book, remember to on the shelf. 30．我们决定这周末去湖上划船。（汉译英） We decided to on the lake this weekend. 31．画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。（汉译英） The painter blue white to create a softer color. 32．这是一项多么有用的研究啊！科学家们希望通过这项研究保护地球。（汉译英） study it is! Scientists hope to protect our Earth through this study. 33．最后，我成功了。我多么兴奋啊！（汉译英） At last, I succeeded. I was! 34．say, to, kind, you, how, of, so（连词成句） ! 35．beautiful, a, she, dream, what, has（连词成句） ! 四、完形填空 Almost all the children like eating sweet foods, but giving up the sugar is especially important for children for health reasons as well as weight control. How can we help get the sugar 36 under control? First of all, those desserts (甜点) and holiday candies need to be out of the house by now. As the expression goes, “Out of sight, out of mind.” Fill your fridge with 37 and vegetables instead of chips, cookies, and candies. Fruit and vegetables can 38 vitamins (维生素) necessary for good health. Start your kids off with a good breakfast. This means you should eat food with more nutrition (营养) such as a vegetable omelet, eggs, and 39 fruit. If you prepare the meal, 40 the sugar from the menu. Set a good 41 by not eating food with sugar. This means keeping away from any soft drinks and sweet foods as well. Take your kids shopping and ask them to help you make dinner or prepare their school 42 . Praise (赞扬) them for their good choices. It also helps a lot when parents teach their kids the 43 of exercising. They may not like a piece of cake 44 they are playing baseball, hiking or biking. When they get home, prepare some healthy snacks such as peanut (花生) butter sandwiches on whole wheat (小麦) bread for 45 is much better. 36．A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．love 37．A．fruit B．meat C．candies D．milk 38．A．offer B．prepare C．send D．provide 39．A．expensive B．clean C．fresh D．delicious 40．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut off 41．A．example B．winner C．experience D．beginning 42．A．concert B．breakfast C．activity D．lunch 43．A．value B．way C．plan D．unless 44．A．before B．when C．because D．skill 45．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 五、阅读理解 A Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea and enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not just a daily habit but also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, which served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared. Since then, Cantonese (广州的) people have developed the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often sit together for morning tea. It’s considered an enjoyable way to pass time and relax completely. In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese like black tea most because it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it matches perfectly with dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular choices. Besides, dim sum is a must for common morning tea. Classical dim sum usually includes buns, dumplings and rice rolls in different ingredients such as beef, chicken, pork, shrimp or vegetables. They are usually small and served in 3 or 4 pieces in one plate. The morning tea culture has become worldwide now, thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese. Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now be found easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. 46．Which of the following is common Guangdong morning tea? A． B． C． D． 47．According to the passage, what are the reasons for people having morning tea? ①The tea house is a good place for breakfast. ②The Cantonese like tea more than other drinks. ③Old people can live longer by having morning tea. ④It helps people kill time and relax themselves. ⑤It’s a good way to bring friends and family closer. A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①④⑤ 48．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Chinese people all like having morning tea. B．Morning tea in Guangdong usually starts before 8 a.m. C．The tradition of having morning tea goes back to the Qing Dynasty. D．More foreigners may get interested in Cantonese morning tea culture. 49．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The reasons for having morning tea. B．The importance of having morning tea. C．The culture of Cantonese morning tea. D．The ways to have Cantonese morning tea. B I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied up. There were two men standing beside him. One of them held a lantern, and the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please! I won’t tell anyone!” Each time he said that, the man with the lantern smiled evilly and said, “Indeed, you won’t have any chance to tell anyone!” The man holding the gun was about to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They talked in a low voice for a while, and then walked towards me. I quickly ran away and hid behind some boxes. After that, the two men stood by the deck railing and talked. “Let’s just put the stolen things in our boat and leave,” the man with the lantern said. “Soon, this steamboat will be washed back into the river and sink. When that happens, old Jim Turner inside will surely die in the water.” “But what if it doesn’t get washed back?” the other man asked. “I think we can wait for a while and see.” When they went back inside, I ran away. I was covered in a cold sweat (汗水). “Jim, I’m determined to do something,” I said, “there’s a group of criminals over there. We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the police can catch them. We have to be quick. You check one side, and I’ll check the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We’ll get back on the raft and sail away from here.” Jim gave a big sigh and said, “We can’t, Huck. The raft is gone. It came loose and sailed away by itself. We’re stuck here.” The bad news let Huck down, but soon, his eyes were full of hope again. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 50．What’s the man with the lantern like? A．He is kind and avoids harming others. B．He is caring and offers others help. C．He is shy and follows others’ orders. D．He is cruel and enjoys others’ pain. 51．How did Huck’s feelings change in the passage? A．angry→ excited→ shocked→ confident B．afraid→ excited→ confident→ shocked C．angry→ disappointed→ hopeful→ determined D．afraid→ determined→ disappointed→ hopeful 52．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The criminals planned to shoot Jim Turner at once. B．Huck and Jim’s raft was still tied up nearby. C．Huck and Jim wanted to untie the criminals’ boat to catch them. D．The police were already hiding on the steamboat to catch the criminals. 53．What will Huck and Jim most likely do next? A．Think of a new plan to help catch the criminals. B．Join the criminals to get more stolen things. C．Give up the plan and go back home together. D．Get on the raft and ask the police for help. 六、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow? B: Of course, 54 A: Can you tell me why? B: Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks and 55 A: I see. I can share what I know about that. B: 56 A: For Chinese customs, 57 and remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks. B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that 58 It is really impolite to speak loudly. B: OK, I will remember that. Thanks a lot. A．you’d better be quiet when you are eating. B．Really? That would be great. C．but I am still a little nervous. D．it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. E．I don’t know what I should do at the dinner table. F．It’s unnecessary to be nervous. G．but I feel so happy now. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容作答。 Usually growing in rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, hairy crabs (毛蟹) are now being provided from new places in China. This year, shoppers can buy crabs from the Yellow River Delta and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau through the online fresh vegetable and fruit platforms (平台). Yellow River Delta crabs are well-known for their strong, sweet meat and special salty-sweet flavor (口味). The environment of this place allows them to reach markets 15 to 20 days earlier than traditional places, making them among the first eatable of the season. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau crabs are raised in natural lakes over 3,000 meters above sea level which are fed by cold melt-water (冰川融水), and grow for more than two years. Their slow growth brings soft, sweet meat and full roe (蟹黄). This kind of crab also makes people aware that hairy crabs can not only survive in low-altitude (低海拔) waters. Across China, from Hongze Lake’s “June yellow” crabs—so called because of their golden roes—to Yangcheng Lake and Tianshan snow crabs, online platforms collect these crabs from different places, helping to bring a wide series of crabs to the national market. In September, the Yellow River Delta crab season opened in Dongying, Shandong province, celebrating China’s farmers’ harvest festival. And online platforms are also building a larger crab searching and selling network to support the industry (产业). 59．Where do hairy crabs usually grow? 60．What makes Yellow River Delta crabs famous? 61．How long do Qinghai-Tibet Plateau crabs grow? 62．How many kinds of crabs are mentioned in the article? 63．What do you think of online platforms’ work? 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 一、词汇填空 1．pepper 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢吃辣的，所以你可以在汤里多加些胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，不可数名词，符合句意，故填pepper。 2．oven 【详解】句意：你可以把冷冻披萨放进烤箱加热。根据汉语提示可知，oven“烤箱”，名词，前有定冠词the修饰，此处特指，用单数。故填oven。 3．(p)retty 【详解】句意：我们的数学课相当有趣。我们大多数人都喜欢它们。根据首字母“p”以及汉语提示可知，“pretty”符合语义。此处“pretty”为副词，修饰形容词“interesting”。故填(p)retty。 4．simple 【详解】句意：昨晚我们吃了一顿简单的晚餐，有面包和汤。根据汉语提示可知，simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词dinner。故填simple。 5．Christmas 【详解】句意：我期待着和家人一起过圣诞节。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用Christmas，为专有名词，首字母必须大写。故填Christmas。 6．Pancakes 【详解】句意：薄饼在许多西方国家是一种受欢迎的食物。根据汉语提示可知，pancake意为“薄饼”，是可数名词；由谓语动词“are”可知，主语应用复数形式“pancakes”,且首字母大写。故填Pancakes。 7．(m)ix 【详解】句意：不要把红白衣服混在洗衣机里洗。根据首字母提示和“Don’t ... the red and white clothes in the washing machine.”可知，此处表达不要把红白衣服混在洗衣机里洗。动词mix“混合”符合语境。故填(m)ix。 8．(m)ess 【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你能把你的房间打扫干净吗？根据“Could you please clean and tidy your room?”可知房间很乱，所以要打扫，what a mess“真乱啊”。故填(m)ess。 9．(d)reams 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们追随自己的梦想。根据首字母提示和“follow our ...”可知，此处为固定搭配“follow one’s dreams”，表示“追随某人的梦想”；dream为可数名词，结合“our”可知，应用复数形式dreams。故填(d)reams。 10．cheese 【详解】句意：今天早上我爸爸买了两公斤奶酪。cheese“奶酪”是不可数名词。故填cheese。 11．university 【详解】句意：他高中毕业后想去上大学。“go to university”是固定搭配，意为“上大学”，强调“上大学”这一抽象行为，而非特指某一所大学，因此无需加冠词，直接用单数形式即可。故填university。 12．Heat 【详解】句意：把水加热到沸腾，然后泡一杯茶。分析句子结构可知，此处无主语，空处作谓语，所以这是一个祈使句，用于给出指令，祈使句开头需用动词原形。故填Heat。 13．boils 【详解】 句意：她每天早餐都煮鸡蛋。boil“煮”动词，every day“每天”，一般现在时的时间标志词；主语she是第三人称单数，boil的第三人称单数为boils。故填boils。 14．instructions 【详解】句意：在你开始使用新相机之前，仔细阅读说明书。instruction表示“说明；指示”时，常用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 15．butter 【详解】句意：在吐司上涂一些黄油，味道会好很多。butter“黄油”，是不可数名词，所以此处用原形。故填butter。 二、单项选择 16．B【详解】句意：上周末参加九三阅兵是一次多么令人激动的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词experience是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是元音音素开头的单词，所以用What an引导。故选B。 17．C【详解】句意：——长城多么壮观啊！——是啊，我真的很想再到这里来。考查感叹句。How a结构错误；What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“...wonderful the Great Wall is.”可知，此处用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。故选C。 18．A【详解】句意：——据说卡尔在大火中救了三个孩子。——他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！考查形容词辨析以及感叹句。What a brave man多么勇敢的一个人啊；How famous多么出名啊；What a humorous man多么幽默的一个人啊；How lucky多么幸运啊。根据“It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire.”可知，在大火中救了三个孩子，这是一种英勇行为，A项符合。故选A。 19．A【详解】句意：和你一起看电影是多么有趣啊！它是如此有趣。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。第一个空，根据“great fun it is to see the film with you!”可知本句为感叹句，中心词是fun，意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”；第二个空，interesting意为“有趣的”，一般修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，一般修饰人，本句主语it指代的是看电影这件事，所以用interesting修饰。故选A。 20．B【详解】句意：读完这本书后，请记得把它放回书架上。考查动词短语。put…away把……收拾起来；put...back把……放回原处；put...on穿上……；put…up把……举起。根据“After reading the book, please remember to…it…on the shelf.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调将物品归还原定位置，B项符合。故选B。 21．A【详解】句意：——我们班在篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句和冠词。根据“What … exciting news!”可知，此处是感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）!”结构，news为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选A。 22．C【详解】句意：Mary和梅梅想要在她们的披萨上加蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。考查名词复数。tomatos拼写错误；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；cheeses拼写错误；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。根据“Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ...and...on their pizza.” 可知，此处表示想要蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。“mushrooms”为复数，因此“西红柿”也需用复数形式tomatoes；“cheese”作为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。 23．C【详解】句意：请把苹果切成小块，然后把它们和蜂蜜混合在一起。考查动词短语和介词辨析。cut up切碎；cut off切断，中断。根据“the apples...small pieces”可知，此处是把苹果切成小块，应用cut up。into成为……的状态，进入……之中。故选C。 24．A【详解】句意：——我一个人不知道该怎么处理这么难的问题。——别担心。我可以帮你。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。do with=deal with“处理”，其中do with和what连用，deal with和how连用，排除BC；空后有宾语，故此处不再加宾语，排除D。故选A。 25．A【详解】句意：关于如何演讲，他给了我多么好的建议啊！考查感叹句和介词辨析。根据“good advice he gave me”可知，该句中心词是不可数名词“advice”，符合的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，因此第一空填“What”；“关于……的建议”常用“advice on something”，第二空填on。故选A。 三、完成句子 26．What exciting 【详解】句意：他们告诉我们这个令人兴奋的消息。本句强调的中心词“news”是不可数名词，所以用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故填What；exciting。 27．What an 【详解】句意：这是利用AI探索新事物的一种非常有趣的方式。此处改为感叹句，What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语；enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填What；an。 28．to deal 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？要求改为同义句，可将“how I can deal with”转换为“how to deal with”的 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to deal。 29． put it back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把它放回”。“把……放回”常用短语“put ... back”来表示，此处“它”用“it”指代“the book”，且“remember to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“记得去做某事”，所以此处用“put it back”。故填put；it；back。 30． go boating 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“划船”。go boating“划船”，且decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形go和boating。故填go；boating。 31． mixed with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……混合”。“mix ... with ...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed；with。 32． What a useful 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“一项多么有用的”。分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。useful有用的，形容词，以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a来修饰。故填What；a；useful。 33． How excited 【详解】对照中英文，此处缺少“多么兴奋”。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓。excited“兴奋的”，用来修饰人，形容词作表语。故填How；excited。 34．How kind of you to say so 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知句子为how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！分析所给单词，kind“友好的”，形容词，of you作动词不定式的逻辑主语，to say so为真正的主语，位于句末，省略了it is。故答案为How kind of you to say so“你这么说真是太好了”。 35．What a beautiful dream she has 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为感叹句，其结构为：What + a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；she“她”，人称代词主格，作主语；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；dream“梦想”，可数名词；has“有”，动词三单形式，作谓语。故填What a beautiful dream she has“她有一个多么美丽的梦啊”。 四、完形填空 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【解析】本文介绍了如何帮助儿童控制糖分摄入，包括移除家中甜食、用水果蔬菜替代零食、提供营养早餐、树立良好榜样、让孩子参与烹饪以及教导运动的重要性等健康建议。 36．句意：我们如何帮助控制糖分摄入的习惯？ hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣；love热爱。根据“How can we help get the sugar...under control?”可知，此处指“控制糖分摄入的习惯”。“habit”强调长期形成的行为模式，符合“控制糖分”这一需要长期坚持的习惯。故选B。 37．句意：把你的冰箱里装满水果和蔬菜，而不是薯片、饼干和糖果。 fruit水果；meat肉；candies糖果；milk牛奶。根据“Fill your fridge with...and vegetables instead of chips, cookies, and candies.”可知，此处应填健康食物，且与“vegetables”并列，“fruit”符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：水果和蔬菜可以提供健康所需的维生素。 offer主动提供；prepare准备；send发送；provide提供。根据“Fruit and vegetables can...vitamins necessary for good health.”可知，此处指水果和蔬菜为健康提供维生素，“provide sth. for...”为固定搭配，意为“为……提供某物”，符合语境。故选D。 39．句意：这意味着你应该吃更有营养的食物，比如蔬菜煎蛋卷、鸡蛋和新鲜水果。 expensive昂贵的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据“This means you should eat food with more nutrition such as a vegetable omelet, eggs, and...fruit.”可知，此处修饰“fruit”且与“营养”相关，“fresh”表示“新鲜的”更符合健康饮食的语境。故选C。 40．句意：如果你准备这顿饭，把糖从菜单中去掉。 cut up切碎；cut down减少；cut out删除，去掉；cut off切断。根据“If you prepare the meal...the sugar from the menu.”可知，此处指从菜单中“去掉”糖，“cut out”符合语境。故选C。 41．句意：通过不吃含糖食物树立好榜样。 example榜样；winner赢家；experience经验；beginning开始。根据“Set a good...by not eating food with sugar.”可知，句中“set a good example”为固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”，使用“example”符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：带孩子去购物，让他们帮你做晚餐或准备学校午餐。 concert音乐会；breakfast早餐；activity活动；lunch午餐。根据“Take your kids shopping and ask them to help you make dinner or prepare their school...”可知，此处指学校的餐食，学校餐食一般是指午餐，“lunch”符合语境。故选D。 43．句意：父母教孩子锻炼的价值也很有帮助。 value价值；way方法；plan计划；skill技能。根据“It also helps a lot when parents teach their kids the...of exercising.”可知，教孩子认识锻炼的“价值”，符合培养健康习惯的主题。故选A。 44．句意：当他们打棒球、远足或骑自行车时，可能就不喜欢一块蛋糕了。 before在……之前；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“They may not like a piece of cake...they are playing baseball, hiking or biking.”可知，此处表示“当进行这些运动时”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：当他们回家时，为他们准备一些健康的零食，比如全麦面包做的花生酱三明治，会好得多。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“When they get home, prepare some healthy snacks such as peanut butter sandwiches on whole wheat bread for...is much better.”可知，此处指代前文的“they”，作介词“for”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故选C。 五、阅读理解 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东早茶文化，包括早茶的历史起源、日常场景、必备的茶与点心，以及早茶文化的国际传播。 46．细节理解题。根据 “Besides, dim sum is a must for common morning tea. Classical dim sum usually includes buns, dumplings and rice rolls” 可知，广东早茶的常见点心包括包子、饺子、肠粉，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea and enjoy dim sum for breakfast”、“on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often sit together for morning tea. It’s considered an enjoyable way to pass time and relax completely”可知，①④⑤为正确原因。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“The morning tea culture has become worldwide now, thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese. Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now be found easily in big cities like New York…”可知，广式早茶已走向世界，可推断更多外国人可能会对广式早茶文化产生兴趣。故选D。 49．主旨大意题。文章围绕“广东早茶”展开，依次介绍早茶的日常场景、历史起源、茶与点心、国际传播，核心是“广式早茶文化”。故选C。 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自冒险小说《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》。文章先描述哈克目睹两名罪犯捆绑并威胁一名男子，后偷听到他们计划让汽船沉没、害死船上的吉姆・特纳，还想携赃物逃离。这一过程展现了主人公哈克在危急关头的正义感、勇气和机智。 50．细节理解题。文中有多处细节刻画了提灯笼男人的残忍本性：当被绑着的男人求饶说“我不会告诉任何人”时，提灯笼的男人“邪恶地笑着说” (smiled evilly)，并回应 “你确实没机会告诉任何人了”，暗含灭口意图；此外，他还提议“把偷来的东西装上船离开”，并计划任由吉姆・特纳随汽船沉没淹死，对他人生命毫无敬畏。这些行为充分体现了他冷酷无情、以他人痛苦为乐的性格。故选 D。 51．细节理解题。文中明确提到哈克“quickly ran away and hid”，以及被发现时“was covered in a cold sweat”，这些都表明他最初的感受是恐惧；逃离危险后，他对吉姆说“I’m determined to do something,”，并提出了切断罪犯退路的计划，这表明他的情绪转变为坚定和果断；当吉姆告诉他木筏已经漂走时，文章说“The bad news let Huck down,”他的计划受挫，感到失望；尽管失望，但“soon, his eyes were full of hope again.”(很快，他的眼中又充满了希望)，情绪最终转向积极；因此，哈克的情绪变化轨迹为：afraid→determined→disappointed→hopeful。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the police can catch them.”可知，需要找到他们的船，解开它，那样他们就会被困在这里，警察就能抓住他们。故选C。 53．推理判断题。原有的计划 (解开罪犯的船让其被困，再乘木筏离开) 因木筏丢失而失败，哈克和吉姆被困船上；但文章最后明确提到“his eyes were full of hope again” (哈克眼中又充满了希望)，结合他此前主动提出抓捕罪犯的正义态度和解决问题的倾向，可推断他不会放弃，最有可能思考新的办法来实现“让罪犯被抓”的目标。故选A。 六、口语交际 54．C 55．E 56．B 57．D 58．A 【导语】本文是一段关于参加派对前对餐桌礼仪讨论的对话。 54．根据上文“Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow?”以及“Of course”可知，B对于去参加派对感到兴奋，选项C“但我还是有点紧张”进一步补充了B此刻除了兴奋之外还有一点紧张的情绪，符合语境。故选C。 55．根据上文“because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks”可知，B知道李文是中国人，但不确定如何使用筷子，选项E“我不知道在餐桌上该做什么”进一步说明了B除了不会用筷子，对于餐桌上的其他礼仪也不清楚，符合语境。故选E。 56．根据上文“I can share what I know about that.”可知，A表示可以分享自己所知道的关于中国餐桌礼仪的知识，选项B“真的吗？那太好了”表达了B对于A愿意分享的惊喜和期待，符合语境。故选B。 57．根据下文“and remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks.”可知，A在提醒B不要用筷子指着别人，这是餐桌礼仪之一，选项D“把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的”同样是在介绍中国餐桌上的禁忌，符合语境。故选D。 58．根据下文“It is really impolite to speak loudly.”可知，大声说话是不礼貌的，选项A“你吃饭的时候最好保持安静”与下文内容相呼应，都是在强调吃饭时要保持安静，符合语境。故选A。 七、任务型阅读 59．In rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. 60．Their strong, sweet meat and flavor. 61．More than two years. 62．Five. 63．Helpful for crab industry. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毛蟹的传统生长地为江浙地区的江河湖泊，如今新增黄河三角洲和青藏高原等产地，分别说明了各地毛蟹的特点，还提及全国多地的毛蟹种类及线上平台对毛蟹销售和产业的支持作用。 59．根据“Usually growing in rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, hair y crabs are now being provided from new places in China.”可知，毛蟹通常生长在江苏和浙江省的江河湖泊里，故填In rivers and lakes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. 60．根据“Yellow River Delta crabs are well-known for their strong, sweet meat and special salty-sweet flavor.”可知，黄河三角洲毛蟹因其紧实香甜的肉质和独特的咸甜口味而闻名，故填Their strong, sweet meat and flavor. 61．根据“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau crabs... grow for more than two years.”可知，青藏高原毛蟹生长超过两年，故填More than two years. 62．根据文章内容，提及的毛蟹种类有：黄河三角洲毛蟹、青藏高原毛蟹、洪泽湖“六月黄”毛蟹、阳澄湖毛蟹、天山雪蟹，共五种，故填Five. 63．根据“online platforms collect these crabs from different places, helping to bring a wide series of crabs to the national market.”“online platforms are also building a larger crab searching and selling network to support the industry.”可知，线上平台有助于毛蟹销售和产业发展，故填Helpful for crab industry. 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $