专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末）—Let’s make beef noodles, boy. — ________. A．Good idea B．Never mind C．Thank you D．Excuse me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们做牛肉面吧，孩子。——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Let’s make beef noodles”（让我们做牛肉面吧），可知这是说话人提出的一个主意，Good idea“好主意”，符合对话逻辑。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春汽开区·期末）—Can you go climbing with me this Sunday?—______. I can’t wait. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Of course not C．Never mind D．You’d better not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能和我一起去爬山吗？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很愿意；Of course not当然不会；Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处表示接受邀请去爬山。故选A。 3． （22-23八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末）—Do you want to make a snowman with me? —________. It’s too cold outside. A．Not really B．Nice idea C．Good luck D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起堆雪人吗？—— 不太想。外面太冷了。 考查情景交际。Not really不太想；Nice idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题。根据“Do you want to make a snowman with me?”以及“It’s too cold outside.”可知，答句者说外面太冷了，此处应该说“不太想”。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末上）—Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow? —________. It’s my favorite. A．Of course not B．That’s right C．Sure, I’d love to D．I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天你要和我一起去钓鱼吗？——当然，我很乐意。它是我的最爱。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；That’s right说得对；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不行。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，钓鱼是最爱，因此想一起去，所以此处是接受邀请。故选C。 5．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末）—Can you hang out with me in the park this Saturday? —________. I have to look after my little sister. A．It sounds great B．I don’t mind it C．I agree with you D．I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去公园玩吗？ ——恐怕我做不到。我必须照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。It sounds great听起来很棒；I don’t mind it我不介意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，这里应该表示拒绝。故选D。 6．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春朝阳区·期末）—We are planning a housewarming party at our new house this Sunday. Can you come?   —________ . Thanks. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Not at all C．Sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们计划这个星期天在我们的新房子里举办一个乔迁派对。你能来吗？——是的，我很乐意。谢谢。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Not at all根本不；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听说；It doesn’t matter 没关系。根据“Can you come?”和“Thanks”可知，很乐意去乔迁派对。故选A。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末）I’ll show Miss Black around the ________ buildings in Shanxi Province so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past. A．similar B．traditional C．common D．new 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将带布莱克小姐参观山西省的传统建筑，以便她能充分了解中国过去建筑的文化。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；traditional传统的；common常见的；new新的。根据“so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past.”可知，为了了解过去建筑的文化，所以要参观传统建筑，traditional符合语境。故选B。 2．（25-26八年级上·吉林省长春市外国语学校·期末）—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．idea B．opinion C．difficulty D．importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高英语？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion观点；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据题干语境可知，提高英语的关键是认识到其“重要性”。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） I want to be a (an)  ________ because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds. A．engineer B．pilot C．violinist D．driver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为我认为在云中飞行很酷。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；violinist小提琴家； driver司机。根据“because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds.”可知， 我想成为一名飞行员。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市公主岭市·期末）Computers play an important ________ in our lives. A．prize B．role C．seat D．service 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品；role角色；seat座位；service服务。根据“Computers play an important…in our lives.”可知，play an important role in意为“在……中扮演重要的角色”，动词短语， 此处表示电脑在我们生活中扮演着重要角色。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） We all know parents play an important ________ in a child’s life time. A．park B．game C．team D．role 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道父母在孩子的一生中扮演着重要的角色。 考查名词辨析。park公园；game游戏；team团队；role角色。根据“play an important”可知，此处表示“扮演重要角色”，英文表达为play an important role，故选D。 6．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市第六十八中学·期末） —Did you get Helen’s ________ to her 15th birthday party? —Yes. She invited me last Friday. A．pollution B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你收到海伦15岁生日派对的邀请了吗？——是的。她上周五邀请了我。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；invitation邀请；preparation准备；discussion讨论。根据答语“She invited me last Friday.”（她上周五邀请了我。），可知空处指“海伦的邀请”。故选B。 7．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市第六十八中学·期末） —What’s your uncle, David? —He is a ________. He can make delicious food! A．cook B．doctor C．driver D．pilot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——David，你叔叔的工作是什么？——他是一位厨师。他可以做美味的食物。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据答句中“He can make delicious food!”可知，他是一名厨师。故选A。 8．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学·期末） Most of us think Frank can do the job well because he has much ________. A．temperature B．experience C．difference D．discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都认为弗兰克能胜任这项工作，因为他有丰富的经验。 考查名词辨析。temperature温度；experience经验；difference差别；discussion讨论。根据“Frank can do the job well”可知，能把一项工作做好是因为富有经验。故选B。 9．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末）A happy family helps children grow up in a very good ________ full of love. A．expert B．environment C．exercise D．exam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个幸福的家庭有助于孩子在充满爱的良好环境中成长。 考查名词辨析。expert专家；environment环境；exercise锻炼；exam考生。根据“A happy family”和“full of love”可知，一个幸福的家庭可以给孩子提供一个充满爱的环境。故选B。 10．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末） We all know parents play an important ________ in a child’s life time. A．fact B．game C．team D．role 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道父母在我们童年时光中扮演重要的角色。 考查名词辨析。fact事实；game游戏；team团队；role角色。根据“play an important”可知，此处表示“扮演重要角色”，英文表达为play an important role，故选D。 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure. A．always B．hardly C．probably D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆对中国菜感兴趣。他可能会来吃晚餐，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能；never从不。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即“可能”会来吃晚餐，所以应该用probably。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang when I ________. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up D．dress up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想长大后像翟志刚一样成为一名宇航员。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；dress up打扮。根据“I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang”可知，成为宇航员应是“长大后”想要实现的目标，故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不打算离开家乡去国外工作。 考查时态和动词短语辨析。didn’t leave没有离开，一般过去时；left离开，过去式；isn’t going to leave不打算离开，一般将来时；is going to leave打算离开，一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，排除选项A和B；根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”可知，爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她不打算离开家乡去国外工作，此处用isn’t going to leave。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语学校·期末）________ problems, we need to face them first and then ________ our best. A．To solve; try B．Solve; try C．Solving; to try D．Solved; to try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要解决问题，我们需要先面对它们，然后尽最大努力。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，第一空表示目的，用动词不定式to do；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，与前面的动词不定式“face them first”是并列关系，因此第二空填动词原形。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末）I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们只计划看半个小时的戏剧，但最后，我们待在那儿三个小时。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划干某事”，动词短语，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） If it _________ heavily tomorrow, we won’t go to school. A．snow B．snows C．will snow D．is snowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下大雪，我们就不去学校。   考查主将从现。 snow下雪。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时，条件从句使用一般现在时表示将来。 根据“we won’t go to school”可知，主句是一般将来时，因此条件从句应使用一般现在时，表示将来发生的动作。 根据句子结构，“snow”为动词，主语it为第三人称单数，因此应该用“snows”形式。 故选B。 9．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末）There ________ a table tennis game between China and Japan next month. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月中国和日本会进行一场乒乓球比赛。 考查There be句式和主谓一致。此句为There be句式，不能与have“有”同时用。排除选项C和D。主语为单数的a table tennis game，be动词用is。故选B。 形容词辨析 1．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市·期末）I bought ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年母亲节，我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词及定语后置。anything用于否定句或疑问句；something用于肯定句；special“特别的”，修饰不定代词时需后置。该句是肯定句，填something，需将形容词special放在后面。故选D。 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末）Uncle John thinks rock climbing is ________ event at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔认为攀岩是杭州第19届亚运会上最令人兴奋的项目。 考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的；more exciting形容词比较级；most exciting形容词最高级；the most exciting定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知比较的范围是三者以上，要用最高级形式，其前用the修饰。故选D。 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末）If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．less; fewer C．more; less D．more; fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想瘦一点，你最好少吃点东西，多锻炼。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，many和much的比较级；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据“If you want to be thinner”可知，想要变瘦，最好吃更少的食物，多做运动。food为不可数名词，故此处应用little的比较级less修饰；exercise“锻炼”，为不可数名词，此处应用more来修饰。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市第一零三中学·期末）It makes us _______ when he comes to see us. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．be happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他来看我们使我们很高兴。 考查形容词作宾补。happy高兴的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；be happy幸福的，短语。make sb.+形容词，使某人……，固定结构，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 5．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市第二实验学校·期末）—Is there ________ in today’s morning news? —Yes, quite a lot. A．anything important B．nothing important C．important anything D．important nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的早间新闻有什么重要的吗？——是的，很多。 考查不定代词用法。anything任何东西（不定代词）；nothing没什么（不定代词）；important重要的（形容词）。根据“Yes, quite a lot.”，为肯定回答，故排除选项B和D；分析句子，可知问句是一般疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。 6．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学·期末）—Nelly, were you ________ at the result of the singing competition? —Yes. We thought it was a ________ result. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Nelly，你对歌唱比赛的结果感到吃惊吗？——是的。我们认为它是一个令人吃惊的结果。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事或物；surprised惊讶的，修饰人。短语be surprised at…意为：（人）对……感到惊讶；第二空修饰result，需用surprising。故选B。 7．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） Jerry practices running every day and he can run as ________ as Tom now. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰瑞每天都练习跑步，现在他能跑得和汤姆一样快。 考查副词原级用法。fast快地，副词原级，faster比较级，fastest最高级，much faster更快地。根据“he can run as...as Tom”可知，此句是as...as结构, 中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 动词短语 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大部分决心都有一个共同点。它们都是与个人提升有关的。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里；of……的。have one thing in common“有一个共同点”。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末）I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang when I ________. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up D．dress up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想长大后像翟志刚一样成为一名宇航员。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；dress up打扮。根据“I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang”可知，成为宇航员应是“长大后”想要实现的目标，故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语学校·期末）I want to take a trip to Beijing tomorrow. Can you help me ________ when the train will leave? A．come out B．find out C．bring out D．care about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想明天去北京旅行。你能帮我查明火车什么时候离开吗？ 考查动词短语。come out出现；find out查明；bring out出版；care about关心。根句中表述让朋友“查明”火车何时开。固定短语“find out”意为“查明”符合语境，故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末）—What are you going to do after the final exam? —Maybe I’ll ________ with my friends. It’s relaxing! A．help out B．bring out C．take out D．hang out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——期末考试后你打算做什么？——也许我会和朋友出去玩。很放松！ 考查动词短语。help out帮助；bring out出版；take out拿出；hang out闲逛。根据“Maybe I’ll…with my friends.”以及结合选项可知，此处指和朋友闲逛。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末）When I’m available, I often ________ with my friends to relax. A．bring out B．look out C．find out D．hang out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我经常和朋友一起出去放松。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使表现出；look out当心；find out找出；hang out闲逛。根据“with my friends torelax”可知，此处指和朋友闲逛放松。故选D。 6．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末）—What are you going to do in the coming year? —I’m going to ________ cooking because I want to cook for my family. A．look for B．put up C．turn down D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明年你打算做什么？——我打算学习烹饪，因为我想为我的家人做饭。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；put up张贴；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“I’m going to…cooking because I want to cook for my family.”可知，应该是打算学习烹饪，take up符合题意。故选D。 7．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末）—We may have trouble in finishing the task. —Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us. A．find out B．bring out C．take out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在完成这个项目时可能会有困难。——不要担心。困难总是能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语。find out查明；bring out使显现；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。根据“the best in us”可知，此处应是bring out the best in sb.“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验学校·期末）I’m not afraid of the exam because I know the grades ________ how hard I study every day. A．look after B．care about C．depend on D．hear from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不怕考试，因为我知道成绩取决于我每天学习的努力程度。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；care about关心；depend on取决于；hear from收到……的来信。根据“the grades...how hard I study every day.”可知，成绩取决于我每天学习的努力程度。故选C。 代词 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验学校·期末） Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康浩不想做任何事，因为他很沮丧。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing...”可知，此处是否定句，且表示“不想做任何事”，所以应该用anything。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！ 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语学校·期末） —The winter vacation is around the corner. I’m planning to do ________. —Yes, ________ hopes to relax after a busy term. A．something relaxing; anybody B．everything relaxing; everybody C．something relaxing; everybody D．everything relaxed; anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——寒假即将来临。我计划做一些令人放松的事情。——是的，每个人都希望在忙碌的学期后放松一下。 考查不定代词。something relaxing某件令人放松的事情；everything relaxing所有令人放松的事情；everything relaxed错误形式；anybody任何人，通常用于疑问句或否定句；everybody每个人，用于肯定句。第一空，根据“I’m planning to do”可知此处表达的是“我计划做一些令人放松的事情”，应用something relaxing。第二空根据“hopes to relax after a busy term.可知表示“每个人都希望在一个忙碌的学期后放松一下”，故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长春的空气比之前的差得多了。我们必须做点什么来拯救地球。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything所有东西。根据“The air in Changchun is much worse than before.”可知，空气质量更差，所以应该做点什么来保护环境，用something来表示“一些东西，某些东西”。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市公主岭市·期末） —How about eating out tonight? —Good idea! I’d like to try ________ in the Chinese restaurant. A．something different B．anything different C．different something D．different anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天晚上外出吃饭怎么样？——好主意！我想要在中国餐馆内尝试一下不同的东西。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；anything任何事；different不同的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，排除C、D；句子为肯定句，something符合语境，something different“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市公主岭市·期末） —May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m still a little hungry. —Certainly. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以再吃一片加黄油的面包吗？我没吃饱。——当然可以了。给你。 考查不定代词。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分；others其他的人或物；another另一个，三者或三者以上，修饰可数名词单数。根据“I’m still a little hungry.”可知，此处指还想再要一片面包，应用another。故选D。 宾语从句 1．（23-24八年级上·河北省石家庄市石外集团·期末）—How was your vacation?         —Wonderful! _______ it rained a lot, we had a great time. A．Although B．So C．Because D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——很棒！虽然雨下得很大，但我们玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“it rained a lot, we had a great time.”可知，前后句构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末）Mom won’t let me go out ________ I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让我出去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……的时候；since自从；unless除非，如果不。根据“Mom won’t let me go out ... I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight.”可知，此处是指如果不答应十点前回家妈妈就不会让我出去，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省白城市通榆县·期末）I don’t know if Tom _______ here tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll call you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道Tom明天来不来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。 考查宾语从句的主现从不限和条件状语从句的主将从现。第一个设空处，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，主句是一般现在时，根据时间状语 tomorrow判断从句用一般将来时；第二个设空处，根据语境“如果他来，我就打电话给你”可知，if引导条件状语从句，在主句是一般将来时的情况下，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语是he，动词come用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市公主岭市·期末）Mark is planning a birthday party for his mother and don’t tell her about it, ________ her mother will be surprised then. A．so that B．because C．although D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克正在为他妈妈计划一个生日聚会，不要告诉她，这样她妈妈会很惊讶的。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；because因为；although虽然；even if即使。根据“her mother will be surprised then.”可知，此处是介绍这样做的目的，应用so that连接，故选A。 5．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市部分学校联考·期末）________ you study hard, you won’t pass the final exam. A．Until B．Unless C．When D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末考试。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；Unless除非；When当……时候；If如果。根据“you study hard, you won’t pass the final exam”可知除非努力学习，否则无法通过考试，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级上·吉林省白城市洮北区·期末）—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos? —How time flies! A．before B．while C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你翻阅旧照片时，你有什么感觉？——时间过得真快！ 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时候；because因为；so所以。根据“How do you feel …you are looking through the old pictures?”可知是问翻阅老照片时的感觉，后句表示时间，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末）—Can you remember ________ the chorus competition (合唱比赛)? —Yes. On December 8th. It was also my mother’s 45th birthday. A．where did we have B．where we had C．when did we have D．when we had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你记得我们什么时间举办过合唱比赛吗？—是的，在十二月八日。它也是我妈妈四十五岁的生日。 考查宾语从句。根据“On December 8th.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B，且宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故选D。 名词辨析 1．（21-22八年级上·吉林长春市绿园区·期末）Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best to help girls get an _______ for free. A．education B．event C．program D．diary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张桂梅是位伟大的老师。她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们得到免费教育。 考查名词辨析。education教育；event事件；program节目；diary日记。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best to help girls get an”可知张桂梅是伟大的老师，她让女孩得到教育。故选A。 2．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春市东北师大附中净月实验学校·期末） Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? A．resolution B．discussion C．advice D．reason 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。resolution决心；discussion讨论；advice建议；reason原因。根据“how to learn English well”可知，此处指就如何学好英语给出一些建议。故选C。 3．（21-22八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末） We must plant more trees. One of the ________ is that they can provide us with fresh air. A．reasons B．secrets C．differences D．examples 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须种更多的树。原因之一是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；secrets秘诀；differences区别；examples例子。根据“they can provide us with fresh air”可知，空格后是在解释种更多树的原因，故选A。 动词辨析 1．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市·期末）Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：见到林涛时，别忘了告诉他比赛的事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.”可知，考查forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示“事情还未做”，应该填“to tell”。故选B。 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末）Helen and Grace invited me ______ at their house tonight. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦和格蕾丝今晚邀请我到他们家吃饭。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末）The earth is in great danger. We must do something ________ it. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球正处于极大的危险之中。我们必须做点什么来拯救它。 考查非谓语。根据“The earth is in great danger.”可知，此处指做事来拯救地球，表示目的应用动词不定式。故选C。 4．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市第一零三中学·期末）My brother is going to ______ an engineer when he _______ up. A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后要当工程师。 考查动词。第一个空，表示“成为一名工程师”，不定式to后用be动词原形be；第二个空，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，此句用一般现在时态，主语he，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数grows。故选D。 5．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市第二实验学校·期末） Everyone plays a part ________ the environment. A．to save B．saved C．for saving D．in saving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都为保护环境出一份力。 考查介词用法。play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，固定搭配，介词后接动名词形式。故选 D。 6．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市新解放中学·期末） It’s very important for him ________ English well. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学好英语对他来说非常重要。 考查不定式结构作主语。句首的it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to study English well是真正的主语。其它选项不符合语法。故选C。 7．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末）________ myself, I am going to take up a hobby like painting or singing. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了提高自己，我打算培养一个爱好，比如画画或唱歌。 考查不定式用法。根据“...myself, I am going to take up a hobby like painting or singing”可知，“我”打算培养一个爱好是为了提高自己，to do表目的，故选D。 8．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车区联盟校区·期末） —Do you know how ________ the blender? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．open B．to open C．turn D．to turn on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么打开搅拌机吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查非谓语动词和词汇辨析。open指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，如开门、窗等；turn on指“打开”电器。根据“the blender”是电器可知，应用turn on；再根据“Do you know how ... the blender?”可知，此处是“疑问句+不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语。故选D。 形容词辨析 1．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！ 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） I felt very ________ to see a gift box on my desk this morning. I couldn’t believe it was for me. A．surprised B．careful C．angry D．normal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上在我的桌子上看到一个礼品盒，我感到非常惊讶。我简直不敢相信它是给我的。 考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的；careful小心的；angry生气的；normal正常的。根据“I couldn’t believe it was for me.”可知看到桌子上的礼品盒，不敢相信它是给我的。故而我感到很惊讶。故选A。 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） Students hope to have ________ homework and ________ free time to do interesting things. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生希望有更少的家庭作业和更多的空闲时间做有趣的事情。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“hope to have ... homework and... free time to do interesting things”可知，两个空都是修饰不可数名词，结合常识，学生都会希望作业减少，空闲时间变多，所以第一空填less，第二空填more。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） — Judy’s paintings are so great! —Yes. She is very ________. She always has a lot of good ideas about her pictures. A．serious B．creative C．careful D．hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪的绘画太棒了！——是的。她很有创造力。她对自己的画总是有很多好主意。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；creative有创造力的；careful仔细的；hard-working努力的。根据“She always has a lot of good ideas about her pictures.”可知朱迪具有创造力，故选B。 5．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末）As teenagers, problems and worries are ________ in life. A．normal B．creative C．comfortable D．impossible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为青少年，生活中的问题和担忧是正常的。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；creative创造（性）的；comfortable令人舒适的； impossible不可能的。根据“As teenagers, problems and worries ...” 及常识可知，青少年时期都会遇到各种问题，有各种烦恼，这些都是正常的，故选A。 动词短语 1．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江省佳木斯市同江市联考·期末）—You look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ late last night to finish my homework. I only slept for five hours. A．stayed up B．woke up C．put up D．gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚为了完成作业熬夜到很晚。我只睡了五个小时。   考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；put up张贴、搭建；gave up放弃。根据“You look tired.”和“I only slept for five hours.”可知，回答者看起来累是因为昨晚“熬夜”完成作业，所以用“stayed up”符合语境。故选A。 2．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县联考·期末） My father told me to ________ the old books and donate them to the local library. A．put away B．sort out C．take down D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸让我整理这些旧书并捐赠给图书馆。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收好，放回原处；sort out整理；take down记下；give up放弃。根据“donate them to the local library”可知，是要将这些书整理一下。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县联考·期末）My brother ________ his study every evening to keep it organized. A．cleans up B．hangs out C．puts on D．takes off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上打扫他的书房，使它有条理。 考查动词词组辨析。clean up打扫干净；hang out闲逛；put on穿上；take off起飞。根据“keep it organized”可知，哥哥是打扫整理书房。故选A。 4．（25-26八年级上·四川省汉源县第一中学·期末） My mom often ________ me ________ my homework before watching TV. A．reminds; to finish B．reminded; to finish C．reminds; finishing D．reminded; finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我在看电视之前完成作业。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。 remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，动词短语。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 5．（25-26八年级上·安徽省亳州市蒙城县汇贤中学·期末）I am ready ________ you with your homework. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我准备好帮你做作业。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6．（25-26八年级上·四川省遂宁市射洪市金华中学·期末） —Ya Ming, I have no money now. Could you please ________ some money ________ me? —Of course! Here you are (给你)! A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．borrow; to D．lend; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亚明，我现在没钱了。你能借我一些钱吗？——当然可以！给你！ 考查动词短语辨析。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)；lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)。根据“Could you please...some money...me?”可知，此处表示把钱借给我，应用lend sth. to sb.。故选B。 代词 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西。我们换另一本书读吧。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Let’s choose another book to read.”可知，此处指没什么有趣的东西，因此用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，因此此处填“nothing interesting”。故选C。 2.（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） —What’s wrong with Tom? —He’s ill and doesn’t feel like ________. A．to eat something B．eating something C．eating anything D．to eat anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他病了，不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。feel like doing sth“想做某事”，排除A、D；something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句，用anything。故选C。 3.（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末）Robert, don’t keep the problems to _________. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗伯特，不要把问题留给你自己。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“Robert, don’t keep the problems to…”可知，此处省略了主语you，说的是不要留给你自己，应该用yourself。故选C。 宾语从句 1．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末）My grandparents still work on the farm ________ they are in their seventies. A．or B．so C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父母虽然七十多岁了，但仍在农场工作。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；though尽管；because因为。分析句子可知，祖父母虽然高龄，但仍在农场工作，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2．（21-22八年级上·广东省汕尾市陆丰市·期末）—The radio says it will be snowy tomorrow. —Really? If it ________, I ________ to school. A．snows; walk B．snows; will walk C．will snow; walk D．will snow; will walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机说明天会下雪。——真的吗？如果下雪，我将步行去学校。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合选项，故选B。 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市新区·期末） We’ll go to climb the mountains if it ________ rain tomorrow. A．doesn’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据句子结构，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且从句中“rain”是实义动词，又因为主语是it，最后根据句意“如果明天不下雨”，此处应填写助动词does的否定式doesn’t。故选A。 4．（21-22八年级上·河北省承德平泉市·期末） Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己。 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 5．（17-18八年级上·湖北省十堰市·期末） —I believe there ________ hundreds of travelers on the moon one day. —Well, it’s hard to say. We won’t be sure unless it really ________. A．will be; will happen B．will be; happens C．will have; happens D．will have; will happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者在月球上。——嗯，这很难说。除非真的发生，否则我们无法确定。 考查there be句型和unless引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除CD：第二空为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句选用一般现在时。故选B。 6．（21-22八年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语学·期末） —Your mother often takes a walk in the park. —Yes, ________ the bad weather stops her. A．if B．unless C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈经常在公园里散步。——是的，除非坏天气阻止她。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；so所以。根据“ ...the bad weather stops her.”结合语境可知，此处指“除非天气不好否则她经常去”，故选B。 7．（21-22八年级上·河北省石家庄市平山县·期末） If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English. A．will come; help B．will come; will help C．come; help D．come; will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你明天来的话，我会帮助你学习英语。 考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以第一个空用一般现在时，第二个空用一般将来时。故选D。 8．（21八年级上·江苏省南京市·中考） You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 时态 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末）—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I ________ help put the books on the bookcase in the library. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算帮忙把书放在图书馆的书架上。 考查动词时态。根据“this weekend”可知，答句是介绍这周末要做的事情，所以用一般将来时，结构是will/be going to do，故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末）If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be D．will talk; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你和某人谈论你的问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 考查条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，C选项符合语境。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末）There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末）We’ll go for a picnic with our classmates in Nanxi Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．won’t rain D．rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将和同学们去南溪湿地公园野餐。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；从句的主语是it，谓语动词是rain，结合语境，是说如果明天不下雨就去野餐，所以要用否定形式doesn’t rain。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末）Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．is growing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林毅和他的祖父母在长春长大。他现在经常回来看望他们。 考查动词时态。根据“He often comes back to visit them now.”可推知，此处介绍他过去在长春长大，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验学校·期末）Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不打算离开家乡去国外工作。 考查时态和动词短语辨析。didn’t leave没有离开，一般过去时；left离开，过去式；isn’t going to leave不打算离开，一般将来时；is going to leave打算离开，一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，排除选项A和B；根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”可知，爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她不打算离开家乡去国外工作，此处用isn’t going to leave。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） Many people _________ for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War. A．died B．dead C．dying D．death 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在俄乌战争中，许多人为国捐躯。 考查动词的用法。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“Many people…for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War.”可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处描述的事情发生在过去，应该用动词过去式，died符合。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） There ________ a table tennis game between China and Japan next month. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月中国和日本会进行一场乒乓球比赛。 考查There be句式和主谓一致。此句为There be句式，不能与have“有”同时用。排除选项C和D。主语为单数的a table tennis game，be动词用is。故选B。 10．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末） —I hear there ________ a school trip to Nanjing next month during the winter vacation. —Really? That’s great! I’m looking forward to it. A．is having B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说下个月寒假期间学校将组织一次去南京的旅行。——真的？太好了！我很期待。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子是一般将来时，排除A；结合there可知，there be的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is/are going to be。主语是单数，应用there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 11．（21八年级上·江苏省宿迁市·初中毕业升学考试） If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．have told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果计划有变，我会尽快告诉你。 考查动词时态用法。if译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。后半句为主句，应用一般将来时。一般将来时结构：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。故选B。 12．（21-22八年级上·河北省石家庄市平山县·期末） If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English. A．will come; help B．will come; will help C．come; help D．come; will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你明天来的话，我会帮助你学习英语。 考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以第一个空用一般现在时，第二个空用一般将来时。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末）—Let’s make beef noodles, boy. — ________. A．Good idea B．Never mind C．Thank you D．Excuse me 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春汽开区·期末）—Can you go climbing with me this Sunday?—______. I can’t wait. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Of course not C．Never mind D．You’d better not 3． （22-23八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末）—Do you want to make a snowman with me? —________. It’s too cold outside. A．Not really B．Nice idea C．Good luck D．No problem 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末上）—Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow? —________. It’s my favorite. A．Of course not B．That’s right C．Sure, I’d love to D．I’m afraid I can’t 5．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末）—Can you hang out with me in the park this Saturday? —________. I have to look after my little sister. A．It sounds great B．I don’t mind it C．I agree with you D．I’m afraid I can’t 6．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春朝阳区·期末）—We are planning a housewarming party at our new house this Sunday. Can you come?   —________ . Thanks. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Not at all C．Sorry to hear that D．It doesn’t matter 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末）I’ll show Miss Black around the ________ buildings in Shanxi Province so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past. A．similar B．traditional C．common D．new 2．（25-26八年级上·吉林省长春市外国语学校·期末）—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．idea B．opinion C．difficulty D．importance 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） I want to be a (an)  ________ because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds. A．engineer B．pilot C．violinist D．driver 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市公主岭市·期末）Computers play an important ________ in our lives. A．prize B．role C．seat D．service 5．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） We all know parents play an important ________ in a child’s life time. A．park B．game C．team D．role 6．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市第六十八中学·期末） —Did you get Helen’s ________ to her 15th birthday party? —Yes. She invited me last Friday. A．pollution B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion 7．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市第六十八中学·期末） —What’s your uncle, David? —He is a ________. He can make delicious food! A．cook B．doctor C．driver D．pilot 8．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学·期末） Most of us think Frank can do the job well because he has much ________. A．temperature B．experience C．difference D．discussion 9．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末）A happy family helps children grow up in a very good ________ full of love. A．expert B．environment C．exercise D．exam 10．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末） We all know parents play an important ________ in a child’s life time. A．fact B．game C．team D．role 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure. A．always B．hardly C．probably D．never 2．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang when I ________. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up D．dress up 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语学校·期末）________ problems, we need to face them first and then ________ our best. A．To solve; try B．Solve; try C．Solving; to try D．Solved; to try 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末）I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 7．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 8．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） If it _________ heavily tomorrow, we won’t go to school. A．snow B．snows C．will snow D．is snowing 9．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末）There ________ a table tennis game between China and Japan next month. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 形容词辨析 1．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市·期末）I bought ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末）Uncle John thinks rock climbing is ________ event at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末）If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．less; fewer C．more; less D．more; fewer 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市第一零三中学·期末）It makes us _______ when he comes to see us. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．be happy 5．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市第二实验学校·期末）—Is there ________ in today’s morning news? —Yes, quite a lot. A．anything important B．nothing important C．important anything D．important nothing 6．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学·期末）—Nelly, were you ________ at the result of the singing competition? —Yes. We thought it was a ________ result. 7．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） Jerry practices running every day and he can run as ________ as Tom now. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster 动词短语 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A．at B．on C．in D．of 2．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末）I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang when I ________. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up D．dress up 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语学校·期末）I want to take a trip to Beijing tomorrow. Can you help me ________ when the train will leave? A．come out B．find out C．bring out D．care about 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末）—What are you going to do after the final exam? —Maybe I’ll ________ with my friends. It’s relaxing! A．help out B．bring out C．take out D．hang out 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末）When I’m available, I often ________ with my friends to relax. A．bring out B．look out C．find out D．hang out 6．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末）—What are you going to do in the coming year? —I’m going to ________ cooking because I want to cook for my family. A．look for B．put up C．turn down D．take up 7．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末）—We may have trouble in finishing the task. —Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best in us. A．find out B．bring out C．take out D．put out 8．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验学校·期末）I’m not afraid of the exam because I know the grades ________ how hard I study every day. A．look after B．care about C．depend on D．hear from 代词 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验学校·期末） Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 2．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语学校·期末） —The winter vacation is around the corner. I’m planning to do ________. —Yes, ________ hopes to relax after a busy term. A．something relaxing; anybody B．everything relaxing; everybody C．something relaxing; everybody D．everything relaxed; anybody 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市公主岭市·期末） —How about eating out tonight? —Good idea! I’d like to try ________ in the Chinese restaurant. A．something different B．anything different C．different something D．different anything 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市公主岭市·期末） —May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m still a little hungry. —Certainly. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 宾语从句 1．（23-24八年级上·河北省石家庄市石外集团·期末）—How was your vacation?         —Wonderful! _______ it rained a lot, we had a great time. A．Although B．So C．Because D．But 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末）Mom won’t let me go out ________ I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省白城市通榆县·期末）I don’t know if Tom _______ here tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll call you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市公主岭市·期末）Mark is planning a birthday party for his mother and don’t tell her about it, ________ her mother will be surprised then. A．so that B．because C．although D．even if 5．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市部分学校联考·期末）________ you study hard, you won’t pass the final exam. A．Until B．Unless C．When D．If 6．（23-24八年级上·吉林省白城市洮北区·期末）—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos? —How time flies! A．before B．while C．because D．so 7．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末）—Can you remember ________ the chorus competition (合唱比赛)? —Yes. On December 8th. It was also my mother’s 45th birthday. A．where did we have B．where we had C．when did we have D．when we had 名词辨析 1．（21-22八年级上·吉林长春市绿园区·期末）Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best to help girls get an _______ for free. A．education B．event C．program D．diary 2．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春市东北师大附中净月实验学校·期末） Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? A．resolution B．discussion C．advice D．reason 3．（21-22八年级上·吉林长春德惠·期末） We must plant more trees. One of the ________ is that they can provide us with fresh air. A．reasons B．secrets C．differences D．examples 动词辨析 1．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市·期末）Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末）Helen and Grace invited me ______ at their house tonight. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末）The earth is in great danger. We must do something ________ it. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 4．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市第一零三中学·期末）My brother is going to ______ an engineer when he _______ up. A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows 5．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市第二实验学校·期末） Everyone plays a part ________ the environment. A．to save B．saved C．for saving D．in saving 6．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市新解放中学·期末） It’s very important for him ________ English well. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 7．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末）________ myself, I am going to take up a hobby like painting or singing. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 8．（22-23八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车区联盟校区·期末） —Do you know how ________ the blender? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．open B．to open C．turn D．to turn on 形容词辨析 1．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 2．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） I felt very ________ to see a gift box on my desk this morning. I couldn’t believe it was for me. A．surprised B．careful C．angry D．normal 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） Students hope to have ________ homework and ________ free time to do interesting things. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） — Judy’s paintings are so great! —Yes. She is very ________. She always has a lot of good ideas about her pictures. A．serious B．creative C．careful D．hard-working 5．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末）As teenagers, problems and worries are ________ in life. A．normal B．creative C．comfortable D．impossible 动词短语 1．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江省佳木斯市同江市联考·期末）—You look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ late last night to finish my homework. I only slept for five hours. A．stayed up B．woke up C．put up D．gave up 2．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县联考·期末） My father told me to ________ the old books and donate them to the local library. A．put away B．sort out C．take down D．give up 3．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县联考·期末）My brother ________ his study every evening to keep it organized. A．cleans up B．hangs out C．puts on D．takes off 4．（25-26八年级上·四川省汉源县第一中学·期末） My mom often ________ me ________ my homework before watching TV. A．reminds; to finish B．reminded; to finish C．reminds; finishing D．reminded; finish 5．（25-26八年级上·安徽省亳州市蒙城县汇贤中学·期末）I am ready ________ you with your homework. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 6．（25-26八年级上·四川省遂宁市射洪市金华中学·期末） —Ya Ming, I have no money now. Could you please ________ some money ________ me? —Of course! Here you are (给你)! A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．borrow; to D．lend; from 代词 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 2.（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） —What’s wrong with Tom? —He’s ill and doesn’t feel like ________. A．to eat something B．eating something C．eating anything D．to eat anything 3.（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末）Robert, don’t keep the problems to _________. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 宾语从句 1．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末）My grandparents still work on the farm ________ they are in their seventies. A．or B．so C．though D．because 2．（21-22八年级上·广东省汕尾市陆丰市·期末）—The radio says it will be snowy tomorrow. —Really? If it ________, I ________ to school. A．snows; walk B．snows; will walk C．will snow; walk D．will snow; will walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机说明天会下雪。——真的吗？如果下雪，我将步行去学校。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合选项，故选B。 3．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市新区·期末） We’ll go to climb the mountains if it ________ rain tomorrow. A．doesn’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 4．（21-22八年级上·河北省承德平泉市·期末） Boys and girls, believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study D．are studying 5．（17-18八年级上·湖北省十堰市·期末） —I believe there ________ hundreds of travelers on the moon one day. —Well, it’s hard to say. We won’t be sure unless it really ________. A．will be; will happen B．will be; happens C．will have; happens D．will have; will happen 6．（21-22八年级上·吉林省长春市长春外国语学·期末） —Your mother often takes a walk in the park. —Yes, ________ the bad weather stops her. A．if B．unless C．because D．so 7．（21-22八年级上·河北省石家庄市平山县·期末） If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English. A．will come; help B．will come; will help C．come; help D．come; will help 8．（21八年级上·江苏省南京市·中考） You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 时态 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末）—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I ________ help put the books on the bookcase in the library. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am going to 2．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末）If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be D．will talk; will be 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末）There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 4．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末）We’ll go for a picnic with our classmates in Nanxi Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．won’t rain D．rains 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末）Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．is growing 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验学校·期末）Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 7．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 8．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） Many people _________ for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War. A．died B．dead C．dying D．death 9．（24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） There ________ a table tennis game between China and Japan next month. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 10．（23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区东北师大附中明珠学校·期末） —I hear there ________ a school trip to Nanjing next month during the winter vacation. —Really? That’s great! I’m looking forward to it. A．is having B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 11．（21八年级上·江苏省宿迁市·初中毕业升学考试） If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．have told 12．（21-22八年级上·河北省石家庄市平山县·期末） If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English. A．will come; help B．will come; will help C．come; help D．come; will help / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $