专题02 阅读理解（应用文+议论文）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02+04 应用文+议论文 主题01 人与社会——活动布告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学·期末） Dancers Wanted for Our School Festival To celebrate our school festival, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! TV Club We have all kinds of TV shows for you. You can relax and have fun here! TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．singer. B．guitarist. C．drummer. D．pianist. 2．What is special about TV Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It gives people chances to relax. D．It allows one to come at any time. 3．When will the talk start? A．At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B．At 9:30 am this Friday. C．At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D．At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A．To Hall 2. B．To the music hall. C．To the concert hall. D．To Room A201. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） Winter Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (8-16) can take part when the winter holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information January 2—January 8, 2025 7 a. m. - 6 p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: December 20-December 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: *For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. *For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full (全额支付). * First come, first served. For more information, click www.Winterdaycamp.gov 根据图表内容选择最佳答案。 1．When will the Day Camp begin? A．On January 2, 2025. B．On December 20, 2024. C．On January 8, 2025. D．On December 30, 2024. 2．What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A．Painting. B．Playing games. C．Dancing. D．Playing sports. 3．If you want to go to Winter Day Camp for seven days, how much will you pay? A．￥30. B．￥90. C．￥180. D．￥210. 4．When can you apply? A．On December 10, 2024. B．On December 26, 2024. C．On January 2, 2025. D．On January 5, 2025. 5．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A．By going online. B．By reading newspapers. C．By asking your teachers. D．By making a telephone call. 主题02 人与自我——食物饮料 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. Ingredients (原料): * 1 banana                * 1/2 apple                * 3 strawberries * 3/4 cup of milk            * 4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane  July 5th, 2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob  August 23rd, 2023 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who made the recipe? A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob. 2．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes. 3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________ . A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple 4．You will use ice cubes right after ________ . A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________ . A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） Have you heard of “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is becoming more and more popular among (在……中) young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different choices depending on their tastes. Such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶). NCBD (餐饮行业大数据测评机构) showed the most popular “2023 Chinese Milk Tea”list. Here are two diagrams (表格). 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．People can choose different milk tea depending on their ________. A．money B．tastes C．hobbies D．habits 2．From diagram 1 we can see ________ is the most popular brand. A．Cha Panda B．Nayuki C．Hey Tea D．Mixue Ice cream and tea 3．From diagram 2, we can know ________ has the largest store number. A．Hey Tea B．Auntea Jenny C．CoCo D．Mixue Ice cream and tea 4．How many kinds of brands are mentioned in this passage? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hey Tea has the least number of stores. B．Nayuki is more popular than Hey Tea. C．It is easier to see Mixue Ice cream and tea than others on the street. D．The number of CoCo is more than that of Auntea Jenny. 主题03 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 （19-20八年级上·福建省泉州市·期末） Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional (选修) courses next term. So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph (图表) of the results. 1．What’s the percent of eighth graders like baseball? A．Fifteen percent. B．Twenty percent. C．Twenty-five percent. D．Thirty percent. 2．What can we know according to the passage and the graph? A．The graph shows the favorite sports of the junior graders in the school. B．The school decides to develop these five events as its optional courses. C．Most of the junior graders are not interested in sports. D．The decision on optional courses depends on the teachers’ opinions. 3．Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the graph? A．Baseball is less popular than soccer. B．Students like swimming more as they get older. C．Basketball is more popular among seventh graders. D．Eighth graders like baseball more than ninth graders do. 4．Which of them will be most likely to be chosen as the optional courses? A．Soccer, baseball and swimming. B．Baseball, swimming and basketball. C．Soccer, baseball and basketball. D．Swimming, basketball and other sports. 5．Which person would probably find the graph most useful? A．A student in the sixth grade. B．The parents of baseball players. C．A school gym teacher. D．The coach of a basketball team. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学·期末） Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress (压力) of working and studying. Do you often wake up at night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep? First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count (数) numbers in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have a good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The passage shows us ________ ways to get good and enough sleep. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．________ can help us fall asleep quickly. A．Staying up late B．Eating before bedtime C．Counting numbers D．Drinking coffee 3．A child needs at least ________ hours for sleeping every day. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 4．The main idea of this passage is ________. A．how to get good and enough sleep B．when is the best time to go to bed C．why people don’t have good sleep D．we had better not drink coffee before bedtime 5．The passage may come from a magazine which is about ________. A．hobbies B．sleep C．study D．bodies 主题01 人与社会——活动布告 Passage 1 （21八年级上·四川省广安市·中考） Susan’s House Come and enjoy the home. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No.5 Park Road Tel: 543-002 Bela’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-471 (24 hours). Country Life Supermarket Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10.00 a.m.一6.00 p.m. Tel: 544- 996 Next Wave Music Store Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 543-616. 1．Susan’s House offers _________. A．rooms and drinks B．rooms and food C．food and drinks D．free trips 2．When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call _________. A．543-002 B．544-471 C．544- 996 D．543-616 3．In Country Life Supermarket, you can have _________. A．some fruit and vegetables B．some rooms of different sizes C．some nice rooms for your dogs D．some special presents 4．If you want special presents, you can go to _________. A．Susan’s House B．Bela’s village C．Country Life Supermarket D．Next Wave Music Store 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We can know the address of Susan’s House. B．Dogs can learn everything at Bela’s Village. C．Arnold Swenson is a great painter. D．Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o’clock every morning. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省吉林油田第十二中学·期末） Welcome to our school! Here we have three clubs—Food Club, Book Club and Sports Club. They are really interesting and you can find what you want here. Do you want to join them? Now let me introduce (介绍) them to you one by one. Food Club Do you like bread, salad or chicken? If you want to learn cooking, you should join us. Meet us on Sunday mornings from 9:30 to 12:00. If you have any question, please call 658-9023. Book Club Do you like reading? If your answer is yes, please come to our club. We usually meet from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon. Telephone number: 825-4386. Sports Club You want to play basketball, but you don’t have one? Don’t worry. We have many basketballs, volleyballs, soccer balls, tennis balls and all kinds of bats. So if you love sports, just come and practice with us. We meet from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. If you want to learn more, please call Mr. Lee at 736-8852. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．If Alan is free from 3:00 to 4:00 on Friday afternoon, he can join ________. A．Food Club B．Dance Club C．Book Club D．Sports Club 2．If Bill wants to learn Chinese history, he should call ________. A．825-4386 B．735-6409 C．736-8852 D．658-9023 3．You can’t get a ________ at Sports Club. A．basketball B．ping-pong ball C．soccer ball D．tennis ball 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can come to Food Club at 8:30 on Sunday morning. B．If you don’t take your volleyball to Sports Club, you can’t play there. C．Mr. Lee can tell you more about Sports Club. D．You can learn English at Food Club. 5．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Cooking Skills. B．Reading Time. C．Sports Activities. D．Interesting Clubs. 主题02 人与社会——广告信息 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省白城市通榆县·联考） FOR RENT (出租) A big apartment (公寓) for a family of three. ¥6,800 a year Call Mrs. Li at 865-13423 from Monday to Friday. PARTY A party for the parents in Lanhai Middle School from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday. Call Mr. Song to join us! Tel: 866-45064 FOUND An ID card, a wallet, some books. Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday. Tel: 856-78692 COME AND JOIN US The football club needs new players. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Zhao. Age: 12 and above Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday Tel: 866-32581 1．Which phone number can Jim call if he wants to rent an apartment? A．856-78692 B．865-13423 C．866-32581 D．866-45064 2．If you lost a wallet, you can call ________. A．Mr. Song B．Mrs. Li C．Mr. Wang D．Mr. Zhao 3．The party for parents will be held in ________. A．Lanhai Middle School B．a big apartment C．the football club D．the children’s home 4．It’s 15:00 on Saturday. Mrs. Liu can ________. A．find some books B．take part in the party for the parents C．rent an apartment D．go to the football club 5．How long will you spend every Saturday if you join the football club? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Seventy minutes. D．Sixty minutes. Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·吉林省吉林市舒兰市·期末） Good news for you, everyone! We have many robots on sale in our shop. They can help you a lot in your life. Would you like to have a look at them? There’s always one you need and like. No.1 Study Robot Study Robot looks like a man’s head. It’s made in (在……生产或制造) Shanghai. If you have any difficulty in your study, it can give you great help. For example, when you don’t know how to spell an English word, it can show you the word and read it to you. It’s ¥399 each. No.2 Music Robot   Music Robot is made in Beijing. It can play lots of music and it can also sing. The music is very beautiful. It can help you relax if you feel tired. You may ask it to play any music or sing any song you like. It’s ¥299 each.    No.3 Time Robot Time Robot looks like a clock, but it’s not only a clock. It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up... It can talk with people and answer the questions about time. It’s made in Nanjing and it’s ¥199 each. No.4 Housework Robot Housework Robot is a very useful robot. It can help you do many kinds of housework, such as washing and cleaning. When you are tired after work or after school, you may ask it to do the housework for you. It’s made in Wuhan. It’s ¥2990 each. 阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。 1．Which of the robots is the most expensive? A．Study Robot. B．Music Robot. C．Time Robot. D．Housework Robot. 2．How much should you pay if you want to buy two robots to help with study? A．¥798. B．¥698. C．¥498. D．¥4398. 3．Which number of the robots can tell you the time to go to work? A．No.1. B．No.2. C．No.3. D．No.4. 4．Which robot does a housewife need most? A．Study Robot. B．Music Robot. C．Time Robot. D．Housework Robot. 5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The four robots can all answer people’s questions. B．The four robots are made in different cities of China. C．For your grandparents, Study Robot is the most useful. D．The price of Time Robot is higher than that of Music Robot. 主题03 人与社会——旅行信息 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·吉林省白城市通榆县·期末） Are you interested in the history of our city? Would you like to visit some of the museums in our city? Here is some information about three museums. Name The City Museum The Panda Museum The Dinosaur Museum Address Changnan Street in the east of Sunshine Square Fuxing Road Jinggao Road Vehicle Subway No.1 Bus No.52 Subway No.1 Bus No.728 Bus No.310 Opening Hours 8: 00—17: 00 (Mon.—Fri.) 8: 00—16: 00 (Mon.—Fri.) 9: 00—17: 00 (Sat.—Sun.) 8: 30—17: 30 Ticket Free ¥40 ¥20 Telephone 010-65784685 010-87254652 010-76548588 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The Panda Museum is on _______. A．Fuxing Road B．Jinggao Road C．Sunshine Square D．Changnan Street 2．_______ can take you to the City Museum. A．Bus No.25 B．Bus No.728 C．Bus No.310 D．Subway No.1 3．When is the Dinosaur Museum open? A．8: 00—17: 00. B．9: 00—17: 00. C．8: 30—17: 30. D．8: 00—16: 00. 4．If you want to know more information about the City Museum, you can call _______. A．010-87254652 B．010-76548588 C．010-65784685 D．010-87258588 5．If Tom and his two classmates want to visit the three museums, they should pay _______. A．¥160 B．¥ 180 C．¥200 D．¥220 Passage 2 （22-23七年级上·吉林省延边州·期末） Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin province. The main places in this trip are as follows:   Tianchi LakeIt is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai WaterfallIt is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall.   Hot Spring (温泉)It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. People Small tour group (2—6 people) with a guide Price Adult: ￥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free over 1.2 meters, half Duration (行程时间) One day (7.00 a.m.—9.00 p.m.) Price Includes A guide    A ticket Lunch     Transportation Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1．There are ________ main places in this trip. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2． ________ is good for your health. A．The hotspring B．The Changbai Waterfall C．The Tianchi Lake D．The Changbai Mountain 3．Mrs. Li wants to take her son (1.3 meters tall) to the trip, she will pay ________. A．￥200 B．￥400 C．￥600 D．￥800 4．It takes you ________ to take the trip. A．2 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．14 hours 5．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告)? A．The tour group is large. B．Children can’t take part in the tour group. C．The price doesn’t include lunch. D．You can book the tickets on the phone. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02+04 应用文+议论文 主题01 人与社会——活动布告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学·期末） Dancers Wanted for Our School Festival To celebrate our school festival, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! TV Club We have all kinds of TV shows for you. You can relax and have fun here! TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．singer. B．guitarist. C．drummer. D．pianist. 2．What is special about TV Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It gives people chances to relax. D．It allows one to come at any time. 3．When will the talk start? A．At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B．At 9:30 am this Friday. C．At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D．At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A．To Hall 2. B．To the music hall. C．To the concert hall. D．To Room A201. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一系列学校活动的公告，包括舞蹈选拔、音乐团队招募、电视俱乐部活动和环保讲座。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are Heart Beat ... We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手) ... We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，需要人唱歌，因此Heart Beat需要一名歌手。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“TV Club ... We have all kinds of TV shows for you. You can relax and have fun here!”可知，电视俱乐部准备了各种电视节目，可以放松并享受乐趣。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk ... TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，讲座将在下周四下午3:30开始。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School Festival ... Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，想要展示舞蹈才能的Tina应该去concert hall。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容包含了学校的各种活动信息，这些信息很可能发布在学校公告板上。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） Winter Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (8-16) can take part when the winter holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information January 2—January 8, 2025 7 a. m. - 6 p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: December 20-December 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: *For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. *For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full (全额支付). * First come, first served. For more information, click www.Winterdaycamp.gov 根据图表内容选择最佳答案。 1．When will the Day Camp begin? A．On January 2, 2025. B．On December 20, 2024. C．On January 8, 2025. D．On December 30, 2024. 2．What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A．Painting. B．Playing games. C．Dancing. D．Playing sports. 3．If you want to go to Winter Day Camp for seven days, how much will you pay? A．￥30. B．￥90. C．￥180. D．￥210. 4．When can you apply? A．On December 10, 2024. B．On December 26, 2024. C．On January 2, 2025. D．On January 5, 2025. 5．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A．By going online. B．By reading newspapers. C．By asking your teachers. D．By making a telephone call. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬令营的活动内容，价格，报名方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Program information January 2—January 8, 2025”可知，开始的时间是2025年1月2日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，如果你15岁，你可以参加做运动。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“￥30 each day each child”可知，冬令营一天是30元，想去冬令营七天，是210元。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Registration (登记) information Online: December 20-December 30, 2024”可知，可以在2024年12月26日申请。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Winterdaycamp.gov”可知，此处是一个网址，因此通过上网可以找到更多关于营地的信息。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——食物饮料 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. Ingredients (原料): * 1 banana                * 1/2 apple                * 3 strawberries * 3/4 cup of milk            * 4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane  July 5th, 2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob  August 23rd, 2023 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who made the recipe? A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob. 2．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes. 3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________ . A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple 4．You will use ice cubes right after ________ . A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________ . A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作奶昔的食谱。 1．细节理解题。根据插图内容“Health Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章插图中的表格可知，“10 Minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料): * 1/2 apple ”可知，为了制作这个奶昔，需要二分之一个苹果。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jane July 5th, 2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy.”和“Bob August 23rd, 2023 This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） Have you heard of “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is becoming more and more popular among (在……中) young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different choices depending on their tastes. Such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶). NCBD (餐饮行业大数据测评机构) showed the most popular “2023 Chinese Milk Tea”list. Here are two diagrams (表格). 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．People can choose different milk tea depending on their ________. A．money B．tastes C．hobbies D．habits 2．From diagram 1 we can see ________ is the most popular brand. A．Cha Panda B．Nayuki C．Hey Tea D．Mixue Ice cream and tea 3．From diagram 2, we can know ________ has the largest store number. A．Hey Tea B．Auntea Jenny C．CoCo D．Mixue Ice cream and tea 4．How many kinds of brands are mentioned in this passage? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hey Tea has the least number of stores. B．Nayuki is more popular than Hey Tea. C．It is easier to see Mixue Ice cream and tea than others on the street. D．The number of CoCo is more than that of Auntea Jenny. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天第一杯奶茶的传统，奶茶在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，街上到处都是奶茶店，人们可以根据自己的口味选择不同种类的奶茶。2023年， NCBD发布了最受欢迎的中国奶茶榜单，提供了两个关于结果的图表。 1．细节理解题。根据文中：“People have different choices depending on their tastes.”可知人们可以根据不同的口味选择奶茶。故选B。 2．细节理解题。观察图表一，我们可以看到“Hey Tea”是最受欢迎的品牌。故选C。 3．细节理解题。观察图表二，我们可以知道 “Mixue Ice cream and tea”拥有最多的商店数量。故选D。 4．细节理解题。观察图表一，可知这篇文章中提到了8种品牌。故选C。 5．细节理解题。观察图表二，我们可以知道“Mixue Ice cream and tea”拥有最多的商店数量。所以在街上比其他地方更容易看到“Mixue Ice cream and tea”。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 1 （19-20八年级上·福建省泉州市·期末） Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional (选修) courses next term. So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph (图表) of the results. 1．What’s the percent of eighth graders like baseball? A．Fifteen percent. B．Twenty percent. C．Twenty-five percent. D．Thirty percent. 2．What can we know according to the passage and the graph? A．The graph shows the favorite sports of the junior graders in the school. B．The school decides to develop these five events as its optional courses. C．Most of the junior graders are not interested in sports. D．The decision on optional courses depends on the teachers’ opinions. 3．Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the graph? A．Baseball is less popular than soccer. B．Students like swimming more as they get older. C．Basketball is more popular among seventh graders. D．Eighth graders like baseball more than ninth graders do. 4．Which of them will be most likely to be chosen as the optional courses? A．Soccer, baseball and swimming. B．Baseball, swimming and basketball. C．Soccer, baseball and basketball. D．Swimming, basketball and other sports. 5．Which person would probably find the graph most useful? A．A student in the sixth grade. B．The parents of baseball players. C．A school gym teacher. D．The coach of a basketball team. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是光明中学计划下个学期开展选修课，他们对学生进行了一个调查，以决定选择哪三门活动作为他们的选修课。短文中用图表的形式展示了调查的结果。 1． 细节理解题。题干意为“八年级学生喜欢棒球的比例是多少”，由图示可知，空白柱体代表八年级，再找到baseball这一项可知，大约是25%。故选C。 2．推理判断题。题干意为“从这篇文章和图表我们可以知道什么”，根据短文第一段 “So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports.”可知，这个图表展示的是学校征求学生们的建议，所有的学生们都喜欢的运动，从中选出三项作为他们的选修课，故B、C和D三个选项均不符合文意。故选A。 3．推理判断题。题干意为“从图表中我们可以推断出什么？”，A选项“棒球不如足球受欢迎”，根据图表显示，九年级的学生对于这两项运动的喜爱是相同的，其他两个年级八年级更喜欢棒球，七年级更喜欢足球，故A不对；B选项“随着年龄的增长，学生们更加喜欢游泳”，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生不如七年级的学生更喜欢游泳，故B不对；C选项“篮球在七年级学生中更受欢迎”，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生更喜欢篮球，故C不对；D选项“八年级的学生比九年级的学生更喜欢棒球”，由图表可知，这个表述符合表格中的信息。故选D。 4．细节理解题。题干意为“下面哪些最有可能被选为选修课”，根据文意可知，学校要从中选出学生们最喜欢的三项运动，观察图表可知，篮球、棒球和足球是最受学生们喜爱的运动，故选C。 5．推理判断题。题干意为“哪个人可能会发现这个图表最有用”，根据短文开头 “Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional (选修) courses next term.”可知，这是光明中学为下个学期开设选修课而做的一个调查，选出学生们最喜欢的运动作为选修课，学校的体育老师会觉得这个图表最有用，他要根据调查结果开设选修课。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学·期末） Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress (压力) of working and studying. Do you often wake up at night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep? First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count (数) numbers in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have a good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The passage shows us ________ ways to get good and enough sleep. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．________ can help us fall asleep quickly. A．Staying up late B．Eating before bedtime C．Counting numbers D．Drinking coffee 3．A child needs at least ________ hours for sleeping every day. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 4．The main idea of this passage is ________. A．how to get good and enough sleep B．when is the best time to go to bed C．why people don’t have good sleep D．we had better not drink coffee before bedtime 5．The passage may come from a magazine which is about ________. A．hobbies B．sleep C．study D．bodies 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。 1．细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...Fourth...Another way...”可知，本文介绍了5种获得优质和充足的睡眠的方法。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Another way is to count (数) numbers in your heart. It can give you fast sleep”可知，数数可帮助我们快速入睡。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough”可知，学生的睡眠时间不能少于8个小时。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。故应来自杂志上关于睡眠这一板块。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——活动布告 Passage 1 （21八年级上·四川省广安市·中考） Susan’s House Come and enjoy the home. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No.5 Park Road Tel: 543-002 Bela’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-471 (24 hours). Country Life Supermarket Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10.00 a.m.一6.00 p.m. Tel: 544- 996 Next Wave Music Store Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 543-616. 1．Susan’s House offers _________. A．rooms and drinks B．rooms and food C．food and drinks D．free trips 2．When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call _________. A．543-002 B．544-471 C．544- 996 D．543-616 3．In Country Life Supermarket, you can have _________. A．some fruit and vegetables B．some rooms of different sizes C．some nice rooms for your dogs D．some special presents 4．If you want special presents, you can go to _________. A．Susan’s House B．Bela’s village C．Country Life Supermarket D．Next Wave Music Store 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We can know the address of Susan’s House. B．Dogs can learn everything at Bela’s Village. C．Arnold Swenson is a great painter. D．Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o’clock every morning. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【分析】文章分别是四个不同的广告，包括旅店、狗狗寄养处、超市以及音乐商店。 1．细节理解题。根据“Susan’s House”中“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，在Susan’s House提供不同型号的房间和美味的食物，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bela’s Village”中的信息“The best school for your dogs...Call 544-471 (24 hours).”可知，如果你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，应拨打电话544-471，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Country Life Supermarket”的信息“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在这里你可以买水果和蔬菜，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Next Wave Music Store”中的信息“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知，如果你想要特别的礼物，可以去Next Wave Music Store，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!”可知，Arnold Swenson出了唱片，他应该是音乐家，不是画家，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省吉林油田第十二中学·期末） Welcome to our school! Here we have three clubs—Food Club, Book Club and Sports Club. They are really interesting and you can find what you want here. Do you want to join them? Now let me introduce (介绍) them to you one by one. Food Club Do you like bread, salad or chicken? If you want to learn cooking, you should join us. Meet us on Sunday mornings from 9:30 to 12:00. If you have any question, please call 658-9023. Book Club Do you like reading? If your answer is yes, please come to our club. We usually meet from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon. Telephone number: 825-4386. Sports Club You want to play basketball, but you don’t have one? Don’t worry. We have many basketballs, volleyballs, soccer balls, tennis balls and all kinds of bats. So if you love sports, just come and practice with us. We meet from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. If you want to learn more, please call Mr. Lee at 736-8852. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．If Alan is free from 3:00 to 4:00 on Friday afternoon, he can join ________. A．Food Club B．Dance Club C．Book Club D．Sports Club 2．If Bill wants to learn Chinese history, he should call ________. A．825-4386 B．735-6409 C．736-8852 D．658-9023 3．You can’t get a ________ at Sports Club. A．basketball B．ping-pong ball C．soccer ball D．tennis ball 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can come to Food Club at 8:30 on Sunday morning. B．If you don’t take your volleyball to Sports Club, you can’t play there. C．Mr. Lee can tell you more about Sports Club. D．You can learn English at Food Club. 5．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Cooking Skills. B．Reading Time. C．Sports Activities. D．Interesting Clubs. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部，它们是：美食俱乐部、读书俱乐部和运动俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“Book Club...We usually meet from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon.”可知，Alan周五下午3点到4点有空，可以加入读书俱乐部。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Book Club Do you like reading? If your answer is yes, please come to our club...Telephone number: 825-4386.”可知，想了解中国历史，可以打电话给825-4386。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We have many basketballs, volleyballs, soccer balls, tennis balls and all kinds of bats. ”可知，运动俱乐部没有乒乓球，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club...If you want to learn more, please call Mr. Lee at 736-8852.”可知，李先生可以告诉你更多关于运动俱乐部的事。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部，具体包括它们的内容、活动时间和联系方式等。因此，D项“有趣的俱乐部”最符合文意，故选D。 主题02 人与社会——广告信息 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省白城市通榆县·联考） FOR RENT (出租) A big apartment (公寓) for a family of three. ¥6,800 a year Call Mrs. Li at 865-13423 from Monday to Friday. PARTY A party for the parents in Lanhai Middle School from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday. Call Mr. Song to join us! Tel: 866-45064 FOUND An ID card, a wallet, some books. Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday. Tel: 856-78692 COME AND JOIN US The football club needs new players. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Zhao. Age: 12 and above Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday Tel: 866-32581 1．Which phone number can Jim call if he wants to rent an apartment? A．856-78692 B．865-13423 C．866-32581 D．866-45064 2．If you lost a wallet, you can call ________. A．Mr. Song B．Mrs. Li C．Mr. Wang D．Mr. Zhao 3．The party for parents will be held in ________. A．Lanhai Middle School B．a big apartment C．the football club D．the children’s home 4．It’s 15:00 on Saturday. Mrs. Liu can ________. A．find some books B．take part in the party for the parents C．rent an apartment D．go to the football club 5．How long will you spend every Saturday if you join the football club? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Seventy minutes. D．Sixty minutes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了公告板上的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“A big apartment (公寓) for a family of three.”及“Call Mrs. Li at 865-13423 from Monday to Friday.”可知，如果Jim想租一个公寓，可以致电865-13423，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, some books. Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”可知，如果你丢了身份证，可以打电话给王先生，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“A party for the parents in Lanhai Middle School from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知，家长聚会在蓝海中学举办。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“A party for the parents in Lanhai Middle School from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知，刘夫人周六下午三点可以参加家长聚会，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“The football club needs new players.…Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday”可知，如果你加入了足球俱乐部，每周六你需要花费一个小时，也就是60分钟。故选D。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·吉林省吉林市舒兰市·期末） Good news for you, everyone! We have many robots on sale in our shop. They can help you a lot in your life. Would you like to have a look at them? There’s always one you need and like. No.1 Study Robot Study Robot looks like a man’s head. It’s made in (在……生产或制造) Shanghai. If you have any difficulty in your study, it can give you great help. For example, when you don’t know how to spell an English word, it can show you the word and read it to you. It’s ¥399 each. No.2 Music Robot   Music Robot is made in Beijing. It can play lots of music and it can also sing. The music is very beautiful. It can help you relax if you feel tired. You may ask it to play any music or sing any song you like. It’s ¥299 each.    No.3 Time Robot Time Robot looks like a clock, but it’s not only a clock. It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up... It can talk with people and answer the questions about time. It’s made in Nanjing and it’s ¥199 each. No.4 Housework Robot Housework Robot is a very useful robot. It can help you do many kinds of housework, such as washing and cleaning. When you are tired after work or after school, you may ask it to do the housework for you. It’s made in Wuhan. It’s ¥2990 each. 阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。 1．Which of the robots is the most expensive? A．Study Robot. B．Music Robot. C．Time Robot. D．Housework Robot. 2．How much should you pay if you want to buy two robots to help with study? A．¥798. B．¥698. C．¥498. D．¥4398. 3．Which number of the robots can tell you the time to go to work? A．No.1. B．No.2. C．No.3. D．No.4. 4．Which robot does a housewife need most? A．Study Robot. B．Music Robot. C．Time Robot. D．Housework Robot. 5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The four robots can all answer people’s questions. B．The four robots are made in different cities of China. C．For your grandparents, Study Robot is the most useful. D．The price of Time Robot is higher than that of Music Robot. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了四款机器人的信息，包括其价钱和功能等。 1．细节理解题。根据“No.1 Study Robot...It’s ¥399 each.”，“No.2 Music Robot...It’s ¥299 each.”，“No.3 Time Robot...it’s ¥199 each.”和“No.4 Housework Robot...It’s ¥2990 each.”可知，家务机器人的价格是最贵的，单价是2990元。故选D 2．细节理解题。根据“No.1 Study Robot...It’s ¥399 each.”可知，学习机器人的单价是399元，若要买两台，则要支付798元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“No.3 Time Robot...It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up...”可知，3号机器人（时间机器人）能告诉你上班的时间。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“No.4 Housework Robot...It can help you do many kinds of housework, such as washing and cleaning. When you are tired after work or after school, you may ask it to do the housework for you.”可知，家务机器人能帮你做家务，所以家庭主妇应该最需要这款机器人。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“No.1 Study Robot...It’s made in (在……生产或制造) Shanghai.”，“No.2 Music Robot...Music Robot is made in Beijing.”，“No.3 Time Robot...It’s made in Nanjing”和“No.4 Housework Robot...It’s made in Wuhan.”可知，四款机器人各自生产于中国的不同城市。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——旅行信息 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·吉林省白城市通榆县·期末） Are you interested in the history of our city? Would you like to visit some of the museums in our city? Here is some information about three museums. Name The City Museum The Panda Museum The Dinosaur Museum Address Changnan Street in the east of Sunshine Square Fuxing Road Jinggao Road Vehicle Subway No.1 Bus No.52 Subway No.1 Bus No.728 Bus No.310 Opening Hours 8: 00—17: 00 (Mon.—Fri.) 8: 00—16: 00 (Mon.—Fri.) 9: 00—17: 00 (Sat.—Sun.) 8: 30—17: 30 Ticket Free ¥40 ¥20 Telephone 010-65784685 010-87254652 010-76548588 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The Panda Museum is on _______. A．Fuxing Road B．Jinggao Road C．Sunshine Square D．Changnan Street 2．_______ can take you to the City Museum. A．Bus No.25 B．Bus No.728 C．Bus No.310 D．Subway No.1 3．When is the Dinosaur Museum open? A．8: 00—17: 00. B．9: 00—17: 00. C．8: 30—17: 30. D．8: 00—16: 00. 4．If you want to know more information about the City Museum, you can call _______. A．010-87254652 B．010-76548588 C．010-65784685 D．010-87258588 5．If Tom and his two classmates want to visit the three museums, they should pay _______. A．¥160 B．¥ 180 C．¥200 D．¥220 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个博物馆的相关内容，包括其地址、开放时间、票价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据The Panda Museum内容“Fuxing Road”可知，熊猫博物馆在复兴路上。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据The City Museum内容“Subway No.1  Bus No.52”可知，地铁1号线或52路公交车可以到达城市博物馆。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据The Dinosaur Museum内容“8: 30—17: 30”可知，恐龙博物馆开放时间为8: 30—17: 30。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据The City Museum内容“010-65784685”可知，要了解更多关于城市博物馆的信息可致电010-65784685。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Ticket内容可知，城市博物馆免费，熊猫博物馆每人40元，恐龙博物馆每人20元。题干中如果3个人去参观三个博物馆，需支付3×(40+20)=180元。故选B。 Passage 2 （22-23七年级上·吉林省延边州·期末） Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin province. The main places in this trip are as follows:   Tianchi LakeIt is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai WaterfallIt is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall.   Hot Spring (温泉)It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. People Small tour group (2—6 people) with a guide Price Adult: ￥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free over 1.2 meters, half Duration (行程时间) One day (7.00 a.m.—9.00 p.m.) Price Includes A guide    A ticket Lunch     Transportation Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1．There are ________ main places in this trip. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2． ________ is good for your health. A．The hotspring B．The Changbai Waterfall C．The Tianchi Lake D．The Changbai Mountain 3．Mrs. Li wants to take her son (1.3 meters tall) to the trip, she will pay ________. A．￥200 B．￥400 C．￥600 D．￥800 4．It takes you ________ to take the trip. A．2 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．14 hours 5．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告)? A．The tour group is large. B．Children can’t take part in the tour group. C．The price doesn’t include lunch. D．You can book the tickets on the phone. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍长白山巴士之旅相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据三张图片可知，有三个主要的地方。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hot Spring(温泉) It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day.”可知，温泉对你的健康有好处，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adult: ￥400 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free over 1.2 meters, half”可知，一个成人和一个1.3米高的孩子需要400+200=600元，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“ One day (7.00 a.m.—9.00 p.m.)”可知，一共14小时，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 0433-34345678 (Phone tickets accepted)”可知，可以电话订票，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $