精品解析：河南省驻马店市第二初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025 学年度九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking over the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 2. Who has been to Qingdao twice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy. B. Sandy’s father. C. Sandy’s brother. 3. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment. B. The traffic. C. The earthquake. 4. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 5. Why does Sally hate going to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the park is dirty. B. Because it's too far to walk there. C. Because there are too many people there. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What will there be in the future according to the dialogue? A. A park. B. Two factories. C. Several tall buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Li Qiang and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 2: 30 p.m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Mr. Black work? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a company. 14. How long has Mr. Black worked there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 15. How does Mr. Black go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A (B) Bolt Time: 6:00 p. m., May 8th. Place: Beijing Theater Language: English Lasts: 1h 36mins Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old) Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show. In the movie he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud. In order to save his owner’s father, Bolt escaped (逃走) from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino. The mouse was Bolt’s fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn’t believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA. Did Bolt return to his home? What happened to the three friends? Do you want to know? 17. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _________. A. 36 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 136 minutes D. 96 minutes 18. Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent _________ watching the movie this Tuesday. A $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 19. Bolt is _________. A. a lonely cat B. a dog star C. a mouse D. a running star 20. Bolt met _________ on his way. A. Mittens and a cat B. Rhino and a mouse C. a cat and a rabbit D. Mittens and Rhino 21. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _________ story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true B We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending (假装) that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite; they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 22. What don’t the British people often do? A. Eating fish and chips. B. Having no good manners. C. Being polite to others. D. Talking about the weather. 23. The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day. A. hello B. thank you C. I don’t know D. sorry 24. According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ① The upper classes should have good manners. ② They have learned much about politeness at school. ③ They like to hold back their true feelings. ④ They are not honest at all. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer has found the specific reason why British people dislike their manners. B. Britain is an open country. C. Most British people like to please others. D. Manners are part of British people’s quality. 26. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Why British People Are So Polite B. British People Should Not Be So Polite C. How to Learn the British Manners D. It’s Time to Change Our Manners C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动), and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 27. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的 D. 异常的 29. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Nine. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The kinds of clocks. D Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. ___32___ However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. ___33___ When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment. ___34___ Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. ___35___ If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. ___36___ Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Crying usually makes you feel better. B. Sometimes both of these things are used. C. When they do, they can get better quickly. D. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. E. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____37____ do they become great? “ The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____38____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____39____ and bigger? “ The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____40____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____41____ it.It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____42____.We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____43____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____44____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____45____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____46_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four _____47_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____48_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____49_____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the _____50_____ to the question about being great: _____51_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 37. A. how B. why C. when D. where 38. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside 39. A. stronger B. safer C. nicer D. weaker 40. A. but B. or C. so D. because 41. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 42. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently 43. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked 44. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 45. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised 46. A. realise B. understand C. consider D. accept 47. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 48 A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained 49. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. water 50. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason 51. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become 四、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we become something cause big dirty hear pollute against many The environment is very important to everyone. However, it is ____52____ worse and worse. Almost everyone knows pollution is one of the ____53____ problems in the world. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes ____54____. It kills the fish and ____55____ drinking water. People use too ____56____ chemicals in their fields and soil pollution makes food unhealthy. Noise pollution makes ____57____ talk louder and become angry more easily. And it is also harmful to our ____58____. Air pollution is also a very serious problem. It ____59____ breathing problems and even cancer. Many countries are making rules to fight ____60____ pollution. Rules are not enough. Everyone must do ____61____ useful to protect our environment. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday afternoon a paper cutting artist came to our class to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese culture to us. When ____62____ artist came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome. First, he gave us a talk about paper cutting. He told us paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. The paper ____63____ usually red. It can be cut into different shapes, like birds, flowers and so on. Then, he showed us how ____64____ cut a rabbit from a piece of paper. He carefully cut it with a pair of scissors and we watched him carefully. After that, we began to have a try. About half an hour later, we all cut out lovely rabbits. The activity ended ____65____ about 5:00 pm. Through the activity, we not only had fun ____66____ also learned more about a traditional part of Chinese culture-paper cutting. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A：Good morning, Mr. Clinton. B：Good morning, Mr. Brown. ________67________? A：It’s a pair of chopsticks. B：A pair of chopsticks? ________68________? A：It is made of silver. B：Really? It must be very expensive. A：Yes, you are right. B：________69________? A：More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B：________70________? A：In China. B：Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. ________71________? A：I think it’s very beautiful. 六. 书面表达（20 分） 72. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，以“How to make myself better”为题，根据写作要求，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。 要求： 1. 文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数：100左右。 How to Make Myself Better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期九年级英语期中考试听力部分。第一大题，听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hello, may I speak to Carry? Hello, speaking. Hello, may I speak to kerry? Hello, speaking. Two, Sandy, have you ever been to ching down? No. never, but my brother has been there twice. Sandy, have you ever been to change down? No, never. But my brother has been there twice. Three and american writer has written a book on the environment. I have read the book. It's popular all over the world. An american writer has written a book on . the environment I have read. The book is popular all over the world. For what time is that? now? It's seven. fifty. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. Oh, let's hurry. What time is IT now? It's seven, fifty. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. Oh, let's hurry. Five morning, Sally. How often do you go to the park? seldom. It's too crowded there. I hate going to such a place. I usually watch T, V at home in my free time. Morning, Sally, how often do you go to the park? seldom. It's too crowded out there. I hate going to such a place. I usually watch T, V at home in my free time. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。IT is Sunny today. Stop playing computer games. jeff. How about flying a kite? All right, but where shall we go? Let's go to the park near . a jan's house. No, we can't. The park is gone. Maybe there will be several two buildings that . in the future, what a Patty. IT is Sunny today. Stop playing computer games. jeff. How about flying a kite? All right, but where shall we go? Let's go to the park near . a jeans house. No, we can't. The park is gone. Maybe there will be several two buildings that . in the future, what a pity. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。I rose. Your grandfather looks strong and healthy. Yes, and he looks Young too. Where was your grandfather born? He was born in scotland in nineteen forty four. Does he have any brothers . and sisters? Yes, he has three brothers and five sisters. Wow, what a big family. When did your grandfather move to australia . when he was eighteen years old? Where did your grandfather first meet your grandmother in sydney? In nineteen sixty four, my grandfather went to sydney and met a nice girl there. Then they got married. One year later. I rose. Your grandfather looks strong and healthy. yes, and he looks Young too. Where was your grandfather born? He was born in scotland in nineteen and . forty four. Does he have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he has three brothers and five sisters. Wow, what a big family. When did your grandfather move to australia when . he was eighteen years old? Where did your grandfather first meet your grandmother . in sydney in nineteen nineteen sixty four, my grandfather went to sydney and met a nice girl there. Then they got married one year later. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is leaching. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmate on sunday. We left for our city park at eight in the morning. We went there to do some cleaning. We thank songs happily as we walk to the park. When we got there, we found the public walls were dirty and rubbish were everywhere. So we began to pick up rubbish and cleaned the walls at once. All of us worked very hard. My name is leaching. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates on sunday. We left for our city park at eight in the morning. We went there to do some cleaning. We thank songs happily as we walked the park. When we got there, we ve found the public walls were dirty and rubbish were everywhere. So we began to pick up rubbish and clean the walls at once. All of us worked very hard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Good morning, mr. black. How long has the company been open? IT has been open for five years. How long have you worked here? I've worked here since I was open. Do you live near the company? No, I live quite far from the company. IT takes me an hour by subway. Do you have your own house? No, I went a big room with the bathroom and a small kitchen. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Good morning, mr. black. How long has the company been open? IT has been open for five years. How long have you worked here? I've worked here since I was open. Do you live near the company? No, I live quite far from the company. IT takes me an hour by subway. Do you have your own house? No, I went a big room with the bathroom and a small kitchen. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。As our life is becoming Better and Better, many people's hobbies have changed. For example, mark used to like watching TV very much, but now he likes playing soccer. He says he wants to be a national team player. Tressa used to go to dance classes, now he likes singing very much. SHE hopes to be a pop star in the future. Katrina is an outgoing girl. SHE likes sports very much. He used to like tennis, but now he likes pingpong. Instead, SHE wants to be a ping pong player like wang none. Peter used to collect stamps, but now he likes surfing in the internet. He says the internet is so interesting. Fred used to play computer games. He often lost himself in them. Now he is on the school basketball team. He says playing basketball makes them not only happy, but also healthy. As our life is becoming Better and Better, many people's hobbies have changed. For example, mark use, like watching T, V very much, but now he likes playing soccer. He says he wants to be a national team player to read a use to go to dance classes. Now, SHE likes singing very much. He hopes to be a pop star in the future. Katrina is an outgoing girl. SHE like sports very much. He used to like tennis, but now sheliach pingpong. instead. SHE wants to be a pingpong player like wong. none. Peter used to collect stamps, but now he like serving the internet. He says the internet is so interesting. Bread used to play computer games. He often lost himself in them. Now he is on his school basketball. He says playing basketball makes him not only happy, but also healthy. 2024-2025 学年度九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking over the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Carrie? W: Hello, speaking. 2. Who has been to Qingdao twice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy. B. Sandy’s father. C. Sandy’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, have you ever been to Qingdao? W: No, never, but my brother has been there twice. 3. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment. B. The traffic. C. The earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: An American writer has written a book on the environment. W: I have read the book. It’s popular all over the world. 4. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it now? W: It’s seven fifty. M: The meeting will begin in ten minutes. W: Oh, let’s hurry. 5. Why does Sally hate going to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the park is dirty. B. Because it's too far to walk there. C. Because there are too many people there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Sally. How often do you go to the park? W: Seldom. It’s too crowded there. I hate going to such a place. I usually watch TV at home in my free time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What will there be in the future according to the dialogue? A. A park. B. Two factories. C. Several tall buildings. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is sunny today. Stop playing computer games, Jeff. How about flying a kite? M: All right, but where shall we go? W: Let’s go to the park near Jane’s house. M: No, we can’t. The park has gone. Maybe there will be several tall buildings there in the future. W: What a pity. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many children did Rose’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. Where did Rose’s grandfather meet her grandmother? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. Your grandfather looks strong and healthy. W: Yes and he looks young too. M: Where was your grandfather born? W: He was born in Scotland in 1944. M: Does he have any brothers and sisters? W: Yes. He has three brothers and five sisters. M: Wow. What a big family! When did your grandfather move to Australia? W: When he was eighteen years old. M: Where did your grandfather first meet your grandmother? W: In Sydney in 1964. My grandfather went to Sydney and met a nice girl there, then they got married one year later. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Li Qiang and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 2: 30 p.m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】My name is Li Chang. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates on Sunday. We left for our city park at eight o’clock in the morning. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there we found the public walls were dirty and rubbish was everywhere. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the walls at once. All of us worked very hard. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Mr. Black work? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a company. 14. How long has Mr. Black worked there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 15. How does Mr. Black go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Black. How long has the company been open? M: It has been open for five years. W: How long have you worked here? M: I’ve worked here since it was open. W: Do you live near the company? M: No. I live quite far from the company. It takes me an hour by subway. W: Do you have your own house? M: No. I rent a big room with a bathroom and a small kitchen. W: Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】As our life is becoming better and better, many people’s hobbies have changed. For example, Mark used to like watching TV very much, but now he likes playing soccer. He says he wants to be a national team player. Teresa used to go to dance classes. Now she likes singing very much. She hopes to be a pop star in the future. Katrina is an outgoing girl. She likes sports very much. She used to like tennis, but now she likes ping-pong instead. She wants to be a ping-pong player like Wang Nan. Peter used to collect stamps, but now he likes surfing the Internet. He says the Internet is so interesting. Fred used to play computer games. He often lost himself in them. Now he is on the school basketball team. He says playing basketball makes him not only happy but also healthy. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A (B) Bolt Time: 6:00 p. m., May 8th. Place: Beijing Theater Language: English Lasts: 1h 36mins Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old) Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show. In the movie, he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud. In order to save his owner’s father, Bolt escaped (逃走) from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino. The mouse was Bolt’s fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn’t believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA. Did Bolt return to his home? What happened to the three friends? Do you want to know? 17. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _________. A. 36 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 136 minutes D. 96 minutes 18. Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent _________ watching the movie this Tuesday. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 19. Bolt is _________. A. a lonely cat B. a dog star C. a mouse D. a running star 20. Bolt met _________ on his way. A. Mittens and a cat B. Rhino and a mouse C. a cat and a rabbit D. Mittens and Rhino 21. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _________ story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了卡通电影《闪电狗》的内容。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lasts: 1h 36mins”可知，电影持续1小时36分。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old)”可知，玛丽带8岁女儿，需要30+30=60。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show.”可知，Bolt是狗狗明星。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino.”可知，Bolt在路上遇到一只猫Mittens 和一只老鼠Rhino。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段对电影内容的介绍，可知这部电影最可能是一个喜剧故事。故选A。 B We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending (假装) that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite; they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 22. What don’t the British people often do? A. Eating fish and chips. B. Having no good manners. C. Being polite to others. D. Talking about the weather. 23. The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day. A. hello B. thank you C. I don’t know D. sorry 24. According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ① The upper classes should have good manners. ② They have learned much about politeness at school. ③ They like to hold back their true feelings. ④ They are not honest at all. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer has found the specific reason why British people dislike their manners. B. Britain is an open country. C. Most British people like to please others. D. Manners are part of British people’s quality. 26. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Why British People Are So Polite B. British People Should Not Be So Polite C. How to Learn the British Manners D. It’s Time to Change Our Manners 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的礼仪相关情况，包括其礼仪表现、可能的形成原因以及对英国人表达情感的影响。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners(礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.”可知，英国人注重礼仪、常吃炸鱼薯条、常谈论天气，所以“没有良好礼仪”不是他们常做的事。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天说“sorry”多达八次。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“they are too polite and hold back their feelings”可知，上层阶级应有良好礼仪（①），且他们喜欢抑制真实情感（③）是英国人如此礼貌的原因。文中未提及在学校学习礼貌（②），也不是完全不诚实（④）。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性)”可知，礼仪是英国人品质的一部分。根据“After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons”可知 A错误；根据“Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的)country”可知B错误；根据“Some British people are tired of pretending(假装)that they are always happy and having to please others”可知C错误。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题：文章围绕英国人礼貌展开，探讨了其原因等，“Why British People Are So Polite”（为什么英国人如此礼貌）能概括主旨。B选项观点片面，C选项文中未讲如何学习英国礼仪，D选项偏离主题。故选A。 C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动), and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 27. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的 D. 异常的 29. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Nine. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The kinds of clocks. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从约5500年前埃及的太阳钟开始，到日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟，再到如今卫星授时的计时工具与计时方法的历史发展演变过程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或夜晚，用太阳钟或日晷计时就行不通了。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，1927年，第一个石英钟被发明，它也很便宜，普通人也能拥有，因此这里ordinary表达为“普通的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Egyptians invented the sun clock...The Egyptians made a sundial about 3500 years ago...Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun...In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented...In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed...More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came.”可知，文章一共提到六种时钟，分别是太阳钟、日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟以及数字钟。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①第一段为引言，引出“人类历史上发展出多种计时方法”的核心话题；②第二段和③第三段为主体部分，按时间顺序详细介绍了从古代太阳钟到现代卫星授时的计时技术发展历程；④第四段为总结，点明计时技术的进步与人们日常计时困扰的不变性，符合A选项结构。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章围绕人类计时工具和计时方法的历史演变展开，从约5500年前的太阳钟，到后续的日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟，再到如今的卫星授时，系统梳理了计时技术的发展脉络，因此文章主要介绍了计时技术的发展。故选B。 D Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. ___32___ However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. ___33___ When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment. ___34___ Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. ___35___ If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. ___36___ Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A Crying usually makes you feel better. B. Sometimes both of these things are used. C. When they do, they can get better quickly. D. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. E. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年如果悲伤过度，建议寻求科学的治疗。 【32题详解】 根据“However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.”可知后文说了悲伤的持续时间，选项D“当你悲伤的时候，感觉它会永远持续下去。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop.”可知这里提到了哭泣，选项A“哭泣通常会让你感觉更好。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment.”可知这里提到了孩子有抑郁症的时候可以治疗。选项C“当他们这样做的时候，他们会很快好起来。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine.”可知这里提到了两种不同的治疗方式。选项B“有时这两种方式都用。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it.”可知这里提到了找对的成年人。选项E“这个人可以帮助你找到正确的治疗方法。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____37____ do they become great? “ The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____38____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____39____ and bigger? “ The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____40____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____41____ it.It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____42____.We will know the answer.” Then the boy ____43____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____44____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____45____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____46_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four _____47_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____48_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____49_____, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the _____50_____ to the question about being great: _____51_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 37. A. how B. why C. when D. where 38. A. besides B. opposite C. behind D. inside 39. A. stronger B. safer C. nicer D. weaker 40. A. but B. or C. so D. because 41. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down 42. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. patiently 43. A. waited B. looked C. left D. asked 44. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 45. A. excited B. satisfied C. pleased D. surprised 46. A. realise B. understand C. consider D. accept 47. A. seasons B. chances C. years D. choices 48. A. smiled B. apologized C. turned D. explained 49. A. protection B. sunlight C. care D. water 50. A. result B. answer C. way D. reason 51. A. To choose B. To save C. To find D. To become 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。 【37题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知此处说是如何变得伟大。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。 besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the house”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？ stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。 but但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待吧。 seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will know the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。 waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back to his house.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。 realise意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。 seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。 smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant outside the house faced four.... and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。 protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。 result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“ to the question about being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。 To choose选择；To save节省；To find发现；To become成为。根据“Who are great people and .... do they become great”和“After that, he is able to become great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we become something cause big dirty hear pollute against many The environment is very important to everyone. However, it is ____52____ worse and worse. Almost everyone knows pollution is one of the ____53____ problems in the world. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes ____54____. It kills the fish and ____55____ drinking water. People use too ____56____ chemicals in their fields and soil pollution makes food unhealthy. Noise pollution makes ____57____ talk louder and become angry more easily. And it is also harmful to our ____58____. Air pollution is also a very serious problem. It ____59____ breathing problems and even cancer. Many countries are making rules to fight ____60____ pollution. Rules are not enough. Everyone must do ____61____ useful to protect our environment. 【答案】52. becoming 53. biggest 54. dirty 55. pollutes 56. many 57. us 58. hearing 59. causes 60. against 61. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境问题。其中提到了水污染，噪音污染，空气污染以及它们的危害。最后提出保护环境，人人有责。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，情况变得越来越糟。根据“worse and worse”可知，这里指环境变得越来越糟了，备选词汇“become变得”符合题意，根据“is”可知，后跟become的现在分词形式becoming。故填becoming。 【53题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都知道污染是世界上最大的问题之一。根据“pollution is one of the…problems in the world”可知，污染是世界上最大的问题，备选词汇“big大的”符合题意，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【54题详解】 句意：水污染使河流和湖泊变得肮脏。根据“It kills the fish”可知，河流和湖泊的水变脏了，备选词汇“dirty肮脏的”符合题意，make sth dirty意为“使……肮脏”。故填dirty。 【55题详解】 句意：它杀死了鱼，污染了饮用水。根据“Water pollution has made rivers and lakes… ”可知，饮用水也被污染了，备选词汇“pollute污染”符合题意，根据“kills”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即pollutes。故填pollutes。 【56题详解】 句意：人们在田地里使用太多的化学物质，土壤污染使食物不健康。根据“too”可知，这里指太多化学物质，备选词汇“many许多”符合句意，too many意为“太多”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填many。 【57题详解】 句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易生气。根据“Noise pollution makes…talk louder”可知，由于有噪音，我们需要大声说话，备选词汇“we我们”符合语境，结合“makes”判断，后跟人称代词宾格，即us。故填us。 【58题详解】 句意：它也对我们听力有害。根据“Noise pollution makes…talk louder可知，噪音污染对我们的听力有害，备选词汇“hear听见”符合语境，此处应用名词形式表示“听力”，其英文表述为hearing，为不可数名词。故填hearing。 【59题详解】 句意：它会导致呼吸问题，甚至癌症。根据“Air pollution is also a very serious problem. It…breathing problems and even cancer.”可知，空气污染会导致呼吸问题，甚至致癌，备选词汇“cause造成”符合题意，结合“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，因此用causes。故填causes。 【60题详解】 句意：许多国家正在制定规则与污染作斗争。根据“fight”可知，此处用fight against表示“与……作斗争”符合句意。故填against。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都必须做一些有用的事情来保护我们的环境。something useful意为“有用的事情”，something用于肯定句。故填something。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday afternoon a paper cutting artist came to our class to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese culture to us. When ____62____ artist came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome. First, he gave us a talk about paper cutting. He told us paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. The paper ____63____ usually red. It can be cut into different shapes, like birds, flowers and so on. Then, he showed us how ____64____ cut a rabbit from a piece of paper. He carefully cut it with a pair of scissors and we watched him carefully. After that, we began to have a try. About half an hour later, we all cut out lovely rabbits. The activity ended ____65____ about 5:00 pm. Through the activity, we not only had fun ____66____ also learned more about a traditional part of Chinese culture-paper cutting. 【答案】62. the 63. is 64. to 65. at 66. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了昨天下午，一位剪纸艺术家来到我们班给我们介绍了一种中国传统文化。通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，还了解了中国传统文化的一部分——剪纸。 【62题详解】 句意：当艺术家走进教室时，我们热烈欢迎他。根据“Yesterday afternoon a paper cutting artist came to our class to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese culture to us.”可知，此处特指前面提到的艺术家，用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：纸经常是红色的。根据“usually red”可知，形容词作表语，谓语用系动词，主语the paper是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，他教我们如何从一张纸上剪出一只兔子。疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：这个活动在下午5点左右结束。根据“about 5:00 pm”可知，表示在几点钟，用介词at，故填at。 【66题详解】 句意：通过这次活动，我们不仅玩得开心，而且还了解了中国文化的一个传统部分——剪纸。not only...but also...表示“不仅……，而且……”，故填but。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A：Good morning, Mr. Clinton. B：Good morning, Mr. Brown. ________67________? A：It’s a pair of chopsticks. B：A pair of chopsticks? ________68________? A：It is made of silver. B：Really? It must be very expensive. A：Yes, you are right. B：________69________? A：More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B：________70________? A：In China. B：Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. ________71________? A：I think it’s very beautiful. 【答案】67. What’s that in your hand 68. What is it made of 69. How much is it 70. Where was it made 71. How do you like it/What do you think of it 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了筷子的相关信息。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s a pair of chopsticks.”可知此处询问是什么东西，结合筷子一般是拿手上的可知，此处应是问“你手里拿的是什么”。故填What’s that in your hand。 【68题详解】 根据“It is made of silver.”可知此处询问它是由什么制成的。故填What is it made of。 【69题详解】 根据“More than 100 dollars.”可知此处询问它的价格。故填How much is it。 【70题详解】 根据“In China.”可知此处询问它是在哪里制造的，结合“it was not made in the US.”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填Where was it made。 【71题详解】 根据“I think it’s very beautiful.”可知此处询问对它的看法。故填How do you like it/What do you think of it。 六. 书面表达（20 分） 72. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，以“How to make myself better”为题，根据写作要求，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。 要求： 1. 文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数：100左右。 How to Make Myself Better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better. Now let me share my ideas with you. First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I’ll not be afraid to face challenges anymore and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to take care of our parents. I’ll also do what I can do to help other people. By doing these, I will make myself better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出如何成为更好的自己的话题； 第二步，从生活方式、学习和人际关系等不同方面来介绍如何成为更好的自己； 第三步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ①first of all 首先 ②take care of 照顾 ③last but not least 最后但同样重要 ［高分句型］ ①First of all, it is important to live healthily. (it作形式主语) ②I’ll also do what I can do to help other people. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $