专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 人与自然 *人与动物 Passage 1 (24-25 八年级上·云南曲靖·期末) Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, 1 no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The 2 started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and 3 it Russell. “Russell is a wild 4 . It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never 5 Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a 6 relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter (无论) where the little kid goes or 7 he does. Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very 8 . Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be 9 Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The 10 between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 1．A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．A．book B．story C．movie D．letter 3．A．called B．chose C．took D．sent 4．A．hen B．pig C．duck D．bird 5．A．accept B．catch C．leave D．cover 6．A．terrible B．special C．possible D．similar 7．A．what B．when C．how D．why 8．A．loud B．quiet C．simple D．smart 9．A．in B．with C．about D．without 10．A．service B．promise C．friendship D．difference *动物成长 Passage 2 (23-24 八年级上·云南昭通·期末) There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built (搭建) a house for their 1 newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 . I thought they dropped off their house, 4 I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird 5 . They put it on the ground to stay away from their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although (虽然) she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my surprise (惊讶), her parents just stood there and did 7 . After about ten 8 , the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 9 . She flew down from the house. 10 , she landed safely on the ground and found the food. These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly by ourselves. 1．A．one B．two C．three D．five 2．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．watched 3．A．bedroom B．house C．garden D．street 4．A．but B．if C．or D．so 5．A．baby B．sister C．father D．brother 6．A．full B．tired C．hungry D．successful 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．days B．years C．weeks D．minutes 9．A．eat B．fly C．cry D．run 10．A．Quickly B．Widely C．Finally D．Really *旅行与自然 Passage 3 (23-24 八年级上·云南昆明西山·期末) I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. We can see trees and flowers 2 . In Shilin (Stone Forest) , there are all kinds of stones (石头). Of all the stones, the most popular one 3 a beautiful girl. Her name is Ashima. I am 4 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole (整个) city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way. And it’s easy for you 5 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them that night. I 6 had a good time. I like the elephants and fruit there best. An elephant is 7 taller than me! At the beginning, I was very afraid, but I 8 some photos with it. The fruit there is very delicious. It is good for our 9 . The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will 10 forget it. 1．A．with B．without C．for D．In 2．A．everything B．everywhere C．anything D．anywhere 3．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks like D．looks after 4．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．serious 5．A．find B．finds C．finding D．to find 6．A．really B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 7．A．much B．too C．very D．so 8．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 9．A．health B．result C．trip D．message 10．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always 人与社会 *传统文化与现代生活 Passage 4 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明宜良·期末) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 1 for you to choose. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) 2 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 3 . The topic about it on Sina Weibo (新浪微博) has got over 50 4 views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine 5 they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 6 . “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream has now gone away”, a woman from Sina Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream 7 that traditional Chinese medicine has become the 8 ingredients of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on 9 and culture confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming 10 popular. 1．A．feelings B．prices C．tastes D．kind 2．A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 3．A．online B．abroad C．in China D．in Shanghai 4．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 5．A．because of B．because C．so D．unless 6．A．interest B．interesting C．bore D．boring 7．A．to show B．showing C．show D．shows 8．A．popular B．simple C．possible D．dangerous 9．A．space B．money C．health D．power 10．A．much B．most C．less and less D．more and more *交通规则与公共安全 Passage 5 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明嵩明·期末) Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 1 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 2 in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic 3 . So China plans to make a new rule 4 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 than 40 kg and go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider 6 get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass driving tests 7 they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. 8 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 9 the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much 10 .” What’s your idea? 1．A．listen B．play C．ride D．look 2．A．popular B．difficult C．strong D．famous 3．A．lights B．accidents C．pictures D．cars 4．A．for B．to C．from D．in 5．A．bigger B．heavier C．longer D．lighter 6．A．can B．could C．may D．must 7．A．during B．after C．before D．behind 8．A．None B．Some C．Each D．Any 9．A．happy with B．worried about C．sorry about D．interested in 10．A．help B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble *文化趋势 Passage 6 (23-24 八年级上·云南昆明呈贡·期末) Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 1 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a 2 social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 3 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history and the environment in which our ancestors 4 born and lived. To attract visitors, many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 5 technological development, more and more museums can use 6 tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 7 traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it, 8 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 9 the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you think of the “Museum 10 ”? 1．A．parks B．banks C．schools D．museums 2．A．awful B．painful C．popular D．private 3．A．life B．form C．death D．mystery 4．A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．A．to B．in C．with D．for 6．A．secret B．modern C．historical D．traditional 7．A．avoid B．invent C．spread D．interview 8．A．so B．since C．unless D．although 9．A．kick B．break C．leave D．follow 10．A．Cold B．Fever C．Anger D．Freeze 人与自我 *家庭影响与个人兴趣 Passage 7 (24-25 八年级上·云南昭通昭阳·期末) Peter, 20, lived with his grandpa in the countryside when he was 1 . His grandpa is a farmer and he often helped with 2 so he loves planting. “Spending all his life 3 a farmer, my grandpa liked to plant 4 in our garden (菜园) when he was old. 5 of his love for planting, I also learned to grow my vegetables,” Peter said. Now Peter lives in a 6 , and he doesn’t have a garden. However, he 7 the habit of planting. He plants in the balcony (阳台). He plants many kinds of vegetables, 8 carrots and tomatoes. “Growing fruit and vegetables brings me 9 food. Also, it makes me 10 the happy time with my grandpa.” said Peter. 1．A．old B．young C．happy D．excited 2．A．program B．housework C．farming D．homework 3．A．for B．up C．as D．with 4．A．foods B．flowers C．trees D．vegetables 5．A．Because B．So C．Or D．But 6．A．city B．school C．building D．village 7．A．finishes B．feeds C．keeps D．tries 8．A．in fact B．such as C．of course D．more than 9．A．careful B．famous C．final D．delicious 10．A．think of B．feel like C．wait for D．look after *健康生活 Passage 8 (23-24 八年级上·云南德宏·期末) Everyone wants to grow up healthily and happily. 1 few people can do that. Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad 2 . He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 3 late. He hardly (几乎不) does 4 homework. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk 5 like hamburgers. And he doesn’t like to exercise, either. These of his habits are 6 for his body or mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 7 . He is worried about his health and decides to do something to help. “I’ll try not to spend too much time 8 the computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat 10 food and make my old habits die.” 1．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 2．A．habits B．hobbies C．chances D．dreams 3．A．stands for B．stays up C．leaves for D．cheers on 4．A．my B．her C．its D．his 5．A．candy B．food C．drink D．vegetables 6．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good 7．A．safely B．finally C．quickly D．happily 8．A．at B．in C．with D．on 9．A．cry B．exercise C．plant D．collect 10．A．famous B．lucky C．healthy D．popular *时间管理与行动力 Passage 9 (24-25 八年级上·云南大理·期末) Once, a man built his own house. It took him over a year to build every part of it. Finally, he had the most beautiful house. It’s 1 and different from other houses in the neighborhood. However, his house started to have 2 after a long time. One day, a friend came and said, “There is too much long grass (草) in your garden and it looks untidy.” The man replied, “I know. I’ll 3 it tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman (邮递员) came to the house 4 some letters for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it seems that your windows are not very clean.” The man said, “I know. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” But he 5 did. A few weeks later, the man’s sister visited. She looked at the house and couldn’t believe 6 eyes. The garden was full of long grass, the 7 were dirty and the paint on the wall was falling down. All these things happened 8 the man put off (推迟) everything until tomorrow. This story teaches us not to put off things until tomorrow. If we 9 “tomorrow”, it might become “next week” or “next year.” So it’s much better to finish things today. Remember, it’s important to 10 problems now. Never wait for “tomorrow” that might never come. 1．A．terrible B．common C．simple D．special 2．A．problems B．events C．predictions D．examples 3．A．water B．grow C．plant D．cut 4．A．by B．with C．through D．into 5．A．usually B．always C．never D．often 6．A．his B．your C．her D．our 7．A．letters B．clothes C．windows D．cars 8．A．and B．because C．but D．or 9．A．waited for B．late for C．looked for D．asked for 10．A．meet B．solve C．promise D．forget *友谊与自我认知 Passage 10 (23-24 八年级上·云南保山隆阳·期末) Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and 1 to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party, and 2 she gave presents to her friends. She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend. 3 changed on National Friendship Day. 4 that day, everyone bought three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed 5 presents at shops for three of her friends. 6 when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible and 7 hours crying. Why? When she got home, she asked her mother for advice. “My dear daughter, we all meet different kinds of people all the time. You’re a nice girl, but you 8 be a close friend to everybody. You don’t 9 enough time to be with all of them. So you can only have 10 true friends,” her mother said. Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last, she was still popular at school but had some true and close friends 1．A．friendly B．angry C．sorry D．strict 2．A．some times B．sometimes C．sometime D．some time 3．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 4．A．To B．In C．On D．From 5．A．sending B．buying C．lending D．borrowing 6．A．So B．However C．And D．But 7．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t 9．A．catch B．start C．have D．find 10．A．few B．little C．a little D．a few *谦虚与安全 Passage 11 (23-24 八年级上·云南保山腾冲·期末) A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys (驴). He put some boxes on the first donkey. The boxes were full of money. He put some heavy corn (玉米) 1 the second donkey. The first donkey was very proud (自豪的) of 2 because he carried money. He thought he was 3 than the second donkey. On their way, the first donkey kept 4 about the money on his back. The second donkey said 5 and he kept quiet. Some 6 people were in the forest. They heard the first donkey’s words, they wanted to get the money. They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey. They used their 7 to kill him. They ran away 8 taking away the money. They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey. The 9 donkey said to the dying donkey, “I’m not important but I think I’m 10 . Don’t be so proud.” 1．A．in B．over C．on D．in front of 2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his 3．A．more important B．much important C．less important D．better 4．A．to talk B．talked C．talking D．talks 5．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 6．A．bad B．kind C．outgoing D．friendly 7．A．diary B．body C．mirror D．knives 8．A．before B．after C．where D．why 9．A．first B．another C．second D．others 10．A．important B．lucky C．hard-working D．proud 人与自我 *人生哲理 Passage 1 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明官渡·期末) At a discussion meeting, a famous speaker showed a 20-dollar bill (钞票) before he started his talk. Facing 200 people, he asked, “Who wants this 20-dollar bill?” Almost all people 1 their hands. Then he said, “I 2 to give this bill to one of you. But before that, I’ll do 3 .” As he spoke, he crumpled (揉) it. After that, he asked 4 , “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up. He said, “Well, if I do it like this?” Then he put the bill 5 the ground and crumpled it with his shoes. As he picked it up, the bill became dirty and wrinkled. “Who still wants it?” 6 still put up their hands. “My dear friends, you had an 7 lesson. Though I did a lot of things to this bill, you still wanted it, 8 it is still 20 dollars. In our lives, we often meet difficulties. At that time, we may feel 9 and it seems that we are nothing. But remember that, no matter what happened or what will happen in the 10 , we never lose our value (价值). We’re special—never forget that.” 1．A．got up B．put up C．made up D．took up 2．A．advise B．happen C．plan D．refuse 3．A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 4．A．once B．back C．again D．together 5．A．under B．on C．in D．behind 6．A．None B．Each C．All D．A few 7．A．outgoing B．educational C．unlucky D．online 8．A．so B．or C．because D．however 9．A．sad B．glad C．free D．surprised 10．A．environment B．daytime C．health D．future *亲情与理解 Passage 2 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明盘龙·期末) A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very 1 , but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to 2 my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she 3 doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my 4 went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I 5 walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma 6 I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room 7 said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t 8 a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently (轻柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings (感受) 9 hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on (传递) today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to 10 it.” 1．A．nice B．simple C．common D．boring 2．A．look after B．dress up C．cut up D．find out 3．A．disliked B．minded C．spent D．enjoyed 4．A．head B．heart C．hair D．arm 5．A．quietly B．truly C．happily D．clearly 6．A．when B．how C．where D．what 7．A．so B．but C．and D．or 8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 9．A．after B．below C．before D．with 10．A．work B．keep C．break D．change *团队合作与自我认知 Passage 3 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明西山·期末) In a middle school, there was an important group dance competition. The school decided to make a team to take part in it. Alice was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. 1 the day of the selection (选拔), Alice 2 her best dance dress and tried her hardest. But she didn’t spend much time 3 with others. Because she only cared about showing off her skills (技巧) and she thought nobody could dance better than 4 . A few days later, the name list of the dance team came out. 5 , Alice’s name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms White for a 6 . Ms White said kindly but 7 , “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you just thought about your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a 8 .” After hearing this, Alice’s face 9 red. She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork. From that day on, Alice changed and became a 10 team player. 1．A．In B．At C．On D．With 2．A．put on B．turned on C．took up D．cut up 3．A．practice B．practicing C．practices D．practiced 4．A．them B．you C．him D．her 5．A．And B．So C．However D．Although 6．A．information B．reason C．discussion D．invitation 7．A．seriously B．finally C．luckily D．comfortably 8．A．winner B．pianist C．program D．team 9．A．turns B．turned C．will turn D．is turning 10．A．funny B．funnier C．better D．best *亲情与理解 Passage 4 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明五华·期末) I was sitting on the sofa in my house with my 80-year-old father. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) 1 down and sat on our window. My father asked me, “What is this?” I replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, my father asked me for the 2 time, “What is this?” I said, “Father, I have just told you ‘It’s a crow.’” But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the 3 question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, I shouted in an unhappy voice (声音), “Why do you keep asking me 4 a question again and again? Are you not able 5 this?” A little later, my father went to his room and came back with a very old diary, which he 6 after I was born. My father turned to a page and he asked me to read 7 , the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three sat with me on the sofa, when a crow sat on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged (拥抱) him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question. I did not feel a little 8 at all”. I felt I was wrong. I understood that I had not cherished (珍惜) my father’s love and care. Love and care for the ones who are important in our life. We may think 9 we did is just a small action, 10 it can make our relationships closer. 1．A．climbed B．swam C．flew D．felt 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．same 4．A．so B．very C．such D．quite 5．A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 6．A．lost B．kept C．tried D．found 7．A．it B．its C．they D．them 8．A．happy B．glad C．unhappy D．unhealthy 9．A．how B．when C．where D．what 10．A．but B．so C．and D．because *目标与计划 Passage 5 (23-24 八年级上·云南昆明九县区·期末) Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 1 to help live a better life. You plan to do something 2 or stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Carl. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to improve 3 math and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds of 4 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 5 a new hobby like painting or taking photos. I will learn it 6 my uncle. I’m Peter. I hope to be 7 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide 8 for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. 9 I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 10 and try to keep it. 1．A．show B．plan C．make D．move 2．A．bad B．good C．short D．small 3．A．me B．my C．her D．mine 4．A．dreams B．examples C．prizes D．hobbies 5．A．make up B．dress up C．take up D．cut up 6．A．from B．about C．like D．under 7．A．happier B．friendlier C．healthier D．earlier 8．A．runs B．to run C．run D．running 9．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 10．A．quietly B．friendly C．seriously D．clearly *成长与目标 Passage 6 (23-24 八年级上·云南民族大学附中·期末) When I was in Grade 8, I worried a lot about my future. Every day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave 1 ? “I wasn’t excited about the future. I just felt very 2 . One reason was that I never got good 3 . When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (专心) very well and sometimes I didn’t 4 homework on time. This went on for most of the year, 5 near the end of the year something happened. Working as a volunteer at an animal shelter (动物收容所) made me know what my dream job was. I love animals and I 6 to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to do well in my studies. From Grade 9 on, I started to work hard. I listened to the teacher 7 in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents 8 told me to study less! At the end of that year, I won a prize 9 my good grades. My parents were very happy for 10 and I also felt great. Now I feel confident (自信的) and I’m looking forward to the future! 1．A．home B．office C．school D．town 2．A．glad B．upset C．angry D．tired 3．A．luck B．ideas C．service D．grades 4．A．finish B．print C．share D．choose 5．A．so B．but C．if D．although 6．A．waited B．learned C．refused D．decided 7．A．quickly B．normally C．carefully D．comfortably 8．A．even B．still C．never D．only 9．A．about B．from C．for D．at 10．A．them B．me C．him D．her *亲情与善意 Passage 7 (23-24 八年级上·云南文山文山·期末) Little Mike’s grandma died some weeks ago. He 1 her very much. One afternoon, Mike went to the city park where his grandma liked to go before. There he saw an old woman. She looked very kind. She was siting there and watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat 2 her. He took out his food and drinks, then gave some to her. She smiled (微笑) at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, 3 she smiled again. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and drinking. As it grew dark, Mike 4 to leave. Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old woman and 5 gave him the sweetest smile. When Mike got home, his mother was 6 by the look of joy on his face, “I met a woman in the park. Her smile was like the smile on my grandma’s 7 .” The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as 8 as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had 9 seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, 10 weeks ago. 1．A．remembered B．missed C．forgot D．advise 2．A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．near 3．A．or B．but C．because D．so 4．A．got up B．turned up C．made up D．cut up 5．A．we B．he C．they D．she 6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises 7．A．face B．eye C．mouth D．nose 8．A．more lovely B．lovely C．loveliest D．lovelier 9．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 10．A．die B．death C．dying D．died *天赋与努力 Passage 8 (23-24 八年级上·云南临沧·期末) I’m a piano teacher. I can feel 1 how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just 2 two or three months learning to play the piano well. 3 others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good 4 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy 5 , so they give it up, too. Some of my students work hard. But they still 6 play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and 7 practice for long. However it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any 8 for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 9 what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important roles 10 learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 1．A．quickly B．clearly C．simply D．hardly 2．A．spend B．solve C．print D．catch 3．A．After B．Before C．But D．And 4．A．advice B．prize C．dream D．result 5．A．more B．many C．little D．less 6．A．shouldn’t B．might C．can’t D．must 7．A．they B．she C．he D．it 8．A．hobby B．culture C．peace D．talent 9．A．dislike B．choose C．describe D．practice 10．A．in B．on C．at D．for *独立思考 Passage 9 (23-24 八年级上·云南曲靖·期末) Last Wednesday, our teacher Mr. White held up an apple. First he stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please smell (闻) it 1 the air, and…” One of my classmates Alice put up her hand and said 2 , “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” She is always the top student in my class. My teacher said 3 and he just walked down from the platform, went by each of us and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the 4 is still in the air.” Half of my classmates put up their hands to show that they could smell 5 . My teacher went back to the 6 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest 7 their hands except (除了) Bill. The teacher came to Bill and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Bill answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 8 apple.” My teacher smiled at Bill and said to us, “He’s right! It’s not possible to 9 the apple smell from this apple.” Some of us might think that the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 10 they didn’t dare to speak up. We just followed Alice and went wrong. Mr. White gave us an important lesson on that day. 1．A．in B．at C．of D．on 2．A．luckily B．beautifully C．carefully D．loudly 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．strawberry B．apple C．orange D．onion 5．A．him B．them C．it D．her 6．A．front B．middle C．left D．right 7．A．find out B．put up C．look after D．turn on 8．A．red B．green C．real D．bad 9．A．get B．lend C．invite D．list 10．A．but B．or C．so D．and *自信与成长 Passage 10 (23-24 八年级上·云南昭通镇雄·期末) It was summer. A duck was 1 on many eggs in her house. Her little ducks were going to come to the world. One little duck after another came out of the eggs. The last baby was big and 2 . His brothers and sisters didn’t like to play with him 3 he was too ugly. The poor little duck was so sad that he 4 home in the winter. On his way, a big dog appeared, but the dog did not come close 5 him. “Oh, I am so ugly that even the dog won’t bite (咬) me.” the duck said to 6 . A kind farmer took him home when the weather got colder. He stayed there for a whole 7 and left when the spring came. One day, he 8 three beautiful white swans (天鹅) when he was swimming in a lake. They swam towards (朝、向) him. He was afraid 9 friends with them. But what did he 10 in the clear water? He was no longer a dark gray ugly duck. He was a beautiful swan himself. How amazing! He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful. 1．A．sat B．siting C．sits D．sitting 2．A．cute B．lovely C．ugly D．clever 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．runs away B．went to C．ran away from D．ran away 5．A．with B．to C．from D．in 6．A．he B．himself C．him D．his 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．met B．heard C．worried D．talked 9．A．to making B．of make C．to make D．make 10．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 人与自然 *人与动物 Passage 1 (24-25 八年级上·云南曲靖·期末) Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, 1 no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The 2 started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and 3 it Russell. “Russell is a wild 4 . It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never 5 Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a 6 relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter (无论) where the little kid goes or 7 he does. Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very 8 . Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be 9 Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The 10 between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 1．A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．A．book B．story C．movie D．letter 3．A．called B．chose C．took D．sent 4．A．hen B．pig C．duck D．bird 5．A．accept B．catch C．leave D．cover 6．A．terrible B．special C．possible D．similar 7．A．what B．when C．how D．why 8．A．loud B．quiet C．simple D．smart 9．A．in B．with C．about D．without 10．A．service B．promise C．friendship D．difference 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了Larke Luna的儿子Otto和一只叫Russell的乌鸦之间的特殊友谊，并告诉我们应该善待动物。 1．句意：人们听说孩子和他们的宠物成了终身的朋友，但是没人听说乌鸦是宠物。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“kids and their pets became lifelong friends”及“no one heard that a crow was such a pet”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选C。 2．句意：这个故事开始于去年。 book书；story故事；movie电影；letter信。根据“Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home.”可知，这是一个故事。故选B。 3．句意：因为Larke Luna找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定收养这只可怜的小鸟，并叫它Russell。 called叫，称呼；chose选择；took带走；sent发送。根据“and...it Russell”可知，给它取名为Russell，用动词called。故选A。 4．句意：Russell是一只野鸟。 hen母鸡；pig猪；duck鸭子；bird鸟。根据“Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home.”可知，Russell是一只乌鸦，属于鸟类。故选D。 5．句意：然而，当Otto在外面时，它绝不会离开Otto的身边。 accept接受；catch抓住；leave离开；cover覆盖。根据“However, when Otto is outside”及“Otto’s side”可知，当Otto在外面时，乌鸦绝不会离开他。故选C。 6．句意：他们有一种特殊的关系。 terrible可怕的；special特殊的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根据“Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Otto all the time.”及“However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never leave Otto’s side”可知，乌鸦是野鸟，不会一直陪着Otto，但当Otto在外面时，乌鸦绝不会离开他，所以他们有特殊的关系。故选B。 7．句意：事实上，在所有共享的视频中，我们可以看到不管Otto走到哪里，不管他做什么，Russell都会耐心地跟着他。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“where the little kid goes”及“he does”可知，此处does缺宾语，应用what，表示“不管他做什么”。故选A。 8．句意：它们非常聪明。 loud大声的；quiet安静的；simple简单的；smart聪明的。根据“They have very good memories and can use tools.”可知，乌鸦记忆力很好，能使用工具，所以它们很聪明。故选D。 9．句意：所以Russell喜欢和Otto在一起，喜欢这个有爱的家庭就不足为奇了。 in在……里；with和……一起；about关于；without没有。根据“Russell is so happy”及“is so attached to this loving family”可知，乌鸦喜欢和Otto在一起，也喜欢这个有爱的家庭。故选B。 10．句意：Otto和Russell之间的友谊表明，只要有关心和关注，就有真爱和纯粹的快乐。 service服务；promise承诺；friendship友谊；difference不同。根据“between Otto and Russell”及“where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy”可知，此处是说Otto和Russell之间的友谊。故选C。 *动物成长 Passage 2 (23-24 八年级上·云南昭通·期末) There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built (搭建) a house for their 1 newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 . I thought they dropped off their house, 4 I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird 5 . They put it on the ground to stay away from their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although (虽然) she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my surprise (惊讶), her parents just stood there and did 7 . After about ten 8 , the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 9 . She flew down from the house. 10 , she landed safely on the ground and found the food. These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly by ourselves. 1．A．one B．two C．three D．five 2．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．watched 3．A．bedroom B．house C．garden D．street 4．A．but B．if C．or D．so 5．A．baby B．sister C．father D．brother 6．A．full B．tired C．hungry D．successful 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．days B．years C．weeks D．minutes 9．A．eat B．fly C．cry D．run 10．A．Quickly B．Widely C．Finally D．Really 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了我家花园里的树上的鸟儿的故事。 1．句意：一天，两只鸟来到树前，为它们的三个新生儿建造了一所房子。 one一；two二；three三；five五。根据“They put it on the ground stay away from their third baby.”可知它们把吃的放在地上，让第三只鸟宝宝飞去吃，所以一共有三只鸟宝宝。故选C。 2．句意：一天早上，我正起床，突然听到小鸟的叫声。 saw看到；heard听到；smelt闻到；watched看到。根据“the sound of the little birds”可知，听到了鸟叫声。故选B。 3．句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。 bedroom卧室；house房屋；garden花园；street大街。根据“There was a tree in my garden.”可知，小鸟在花园里。故选C。 4．句意：我以为它们从窝里掉出来了，所以我决定帮它们回到它们的家。 but但是；if如果；or或；so 所以。根据“I thought they dropped off their house,”可知，我以为它们从鸟窝掉出来了，所以想要帮它们。故选D。 5．句意：它们给鸟宝宝带来了一些食物。 baby宝宝；sister妹妹；father爸爸；brother哥哥。根据“their third baby.”可知它们为鸟宝宝带来了食物。故选A。 6．句意：虽然她饿了，但她害怕飞出窝去吃。 full饱的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的；successful成功的。根据“To get the food,”可知，鸟宝宝是饥饿的。故选C。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“To my surprise (惊讶), her parents just stood there”可知小鸟的父母什么也没做。故选A。 8．句意：大约十分钟后，第三只幼鸟别无选择。 days天；years年；weeks星期；minutes分钟。结合语境和选项可知，小鸟过了十分钟去吃东西。故选D。 9．句意：她慢慢地走到房子的边界，开始飞翔。 eat吃；fly飞；cry哭；run跑。根据“She flew down from the house”可知小鸟飞向地面。故选B。 10．句意：最后，她安全地降落在地上，找到了食物。 Quickly快速地；Widely广泛地；Finally 最终；Really真正地。根据“she landed safely on the ground and found the food”可知，小鸟最终安全落地。故选C。 *旅行与自然 Passage 3 (23-24 八年级上·云南昆明西山·期末) I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. We can see trees and flowers 2 . In Shilin (Stone Forest) , there are all kinds of stones (石头). Of all the stones, the most popular one 3 a beautiful girl. Her name is Ashima. I am 4 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole (整个) city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way. And it’s easy for you 5 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them that night. I 6 had a good time. I like the elephants and fruit there best. An elephant is 7 taller than me! At the beginning, I was very afraid, but I 8 some photos with it. The fruit there is very delicious. It is good for our 9 . The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will 10 forget it. 1．A．with B．without C．for D．In 2．A．everything B．everywhere C．anything D．anywhere 3．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks like D．looks after 4．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．serious 5．A．find B．finds C．finding D．to find 6．A．really B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 7．A．much B．too C．very D．so 8．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 9．A．health B．result C．trip D．message 10．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了今年国庆节到云南石林和丽江旅游的难忘经历。 1．句意：它真是一个山清水秀，人杰地灵的好地方。 with带有；without没有；for为了；in在……内。根据“It is a very great place...beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people.”可知，此处是指它是一个带有美丽山水的地方。故选A。 2．句意：我们到处都能看到树和花。 everything一切，用于肯定句；everywhere到处，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句； anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“beautiful mountains, clean rivers”可知，此处指到处都有树和花，本句为肯定句，要用everywhere。故选B。 3．句意：在所有的石头中，最受欢迎的一块看起来像一个美丽的女孩。 looks for期待；looks up寻找；looks like看起来像；looks after照顾。根据“Of all the stones, the most popular one”和“beautiful girl”可知，此处指石头看起来像女孩。故选C。 4．句意：我相信你知道这个名字。 worried担忧的；sure确定的；sad悲伤的；serious严肃的。根据“Her name is Ashima.”可知，此处是指我很确定你知道这个名字。故选B。 5．句意：你很容易找到自己的路。 find找到，动词原形；finds动词单三形式；finding动名词或现在分词形式；to find动词不定式。根据“And it’s easy for you”可知，本题考查it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很……”，应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故选D。 6．句意：我真的玩得很开心。 really真地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them that night.”可知，作者玩得很开心。故选A。 7．句意：大象比我高多了。 much很多；too太；very很；so如此。根据“taller than me”可知，修饰比较级应用much，意为“……得多”。故选A。 8．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked采摘；bought买；sold卖；took拿，取。根据“some photos with it”可知，此处考查动词短语take photos“拍照”。故选D。 9．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 health健康；result结果；trip旅行；message信息。根据上文“The fruit there is very delicious.”可知，此处是指水果对我们的健康有好处。故选A。 10．句意：云南之行是如此美妙，我永远不会忘记它。 sometimes有时；usually经常；never绝不；always总是。根据“The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful”和“forget it”可知，这次旅行很难忘。故选C。 人与社会 *传统文化与现代生活 Passage 4 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明宜良·期末) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 1 for you to choose. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) 2 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 3 . The topic about it on Sina Weibo (新浪微博) has got over 50 4 views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine 5 they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 6 . “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream has now gone away”, a woman from Sina Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream 7 that traditional Chinese medicine has become the 8 ingredients of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on 9 and culture confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming 10 popular. 1．A．feelings B．prices C．tastes D．kind 2．A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 3．A．online B．abroad C．in China D．in Shanghai 4．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 5．A．because of B．because C．so D．unless 6．A．interest B．interesting C．bore D．boring 7．A．to show B．showing C．show D．shows 8．A．popular B．simple C．possible D．dangerous 9．A．space B．money C．health D．power 10．A．much B．most C．less and less D．more and more 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店因其添加传统中药成分而受欢迎，引发网友热议，显示了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 1．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。 feelings感觉；prices价格；tastes口味；kind种类。根据“There are many different…for you to choose.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指冰淇淋有很多口味。故选C。 2．句意：工人们说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要成分，并添加了一点草本成分来改善味道。 improve改善，动词原形；to improve改善，不定式；improving改善，现在分词；improved改善，过去式。根据“The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a little herbal ingredients (草本成分)…the taste.”的语境可知，此处表示添加了一点草本成分的目的，用不定式形式。故选B。 3．句意：中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。 online在网上；abroad在国外；in China在中国；in Shanghai在上海。根据下文“The topic about it on Sina Weibo (新浪微博) has got over 50…views and 10,000 comments.”可知，这款冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。故选A。 4．句意：新浪微博上关于它的话题已经获得了超过5000万的浏览量和1万条评论。 millions数百万，后接of结构；million一百万；millions of数百万，前面不能有具体数字；million of错误表达。根据空前的数词“50”可知，此处用million。故选B。 5．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否可以与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 because of因为；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据空前“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”和空后“they don’t know if they are good for health.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因，且空后为从句，because符合。故选B。 6．句意：然而，其他人表现出了兴趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；bore令人厌烦；boring无聊的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，A项符合。故选A。 7．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代食品中受欢迎的配料。 to show表明，不定式；showing表明，现在分词；show表明，动词原形；shows表明，三单形式。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语部分，主语为“The rise of TCM ice cream”，用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代食品中受欢迎的配料。 popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“The rise of TCM ice cream”并结合选项可知，中药冰淇淋的兴起，这应是表明了传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势，A项符合。故选A。 9．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。 space空间；money钱；health健康；power权力。根据下文“As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming…popular.”可知，将中药融合到食品中，应是越来越重视健康的原因，C项符合。故选C。 10．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的融合越来越受欢迎。 much很；most最；less and less越来越小；more and more越来越。根据上文“Today young people place more importance on…and culture confidence”可知，如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信，从而导致中药与现代食品的融合越来越受欢迎，D项符合。故选D。 *交通规则与公共安全 Passage 5 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明嵩明·期末) Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 1 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 2 in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic 3 . So China plans to make a new rule 4 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 than 40 kg and go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider 6 get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass driving tests 7 they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. 8 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 9 the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much 10 .” What’s your idea? 1．A．listen B．play C．ride D．look 2．A．popular B．difficult C．strong D．famous 3．A．lights B．accidents C．pictures D．cars 4．A．for B．to C．from D．in 5．A．bigger B．heavier C．longer D．lighter 6．A．can B．could C．may D．must 7．A．during B．after C．before D．behind 8．A．None B．Some C．Each D．Any 9．A．happy with B．worried about C．sorry about D．interested in 10．A．help B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动自行车很受欢迎，但也引发了更多交通事故，因此中国计划出台新规要求部分电动自行车骑手考取驾照，这一计划引发了不同的看法。 1．句意：电动自行车很容易骑。 listen听；play玩；ride骑；look看。根据“Electric bikes are easy to”可知电动车很容易骑。故选C。 2．句意：因此，在中国的许多大城市，它们变得非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的；famous著名的。根据“Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street.”可知电动车很受欢迎。故选A。 3．句意：然而，电动自行车也导致了更多的交通事故。 lights灯；accidents事故；pictures图片；cars汽车。根据“But the electric bikes also cause more traffic”可知它们造成了很多交通事故。故选B。 4．句意：因此，中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定一条新规则。 for为了；to到；from来自；in在里面。根据“make a new rule...the electric bike riders”可知是为电动自行车骑手制定一条新规则。故选A。 5．句意：如果电动自行车重于40公斤且时速超过20公里，其骑手必须获得执照。 bigger更大的；heavier更重的；longer更长的；lighter更轻的。根据“than 40 kg”可知是比40公斤重。故选B。 6．句意：如果电动自行车重于40公斤且时速超过20公里，其骑手必须获得执照。 can能；could能（过去式）；may可以；must必须。根据“get a license”可知是必须获得执照。故选D。 7．句意：这意味着骑手在道路上骑行电动自行车之前需要通过驾驶测试。 during在……期间；after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“they ride their electric bikes on the road.”可知在骑行电动自行车之前需要通过驾驶测试。故选C。 8．句意：一些人欢迎这个计划，因为他们认为这将使街道更加安全。 None没有；Some一些；Each每个；Any任何。根据“welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer”可知是一些人欢迎这个计划。故选B。 9．句意：但有些人对新规则一点也不满意。 happy with对……感到满意；worried about对……感到担忧；sorry about对……感到抱歉；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I don’t want to get a license or anything”可知一些人对这个规则不满意。故选A。 10．句意：那太麻烦了。 help帮助；pleasure快乐；sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦。根据“I don’t want to get a license or anything”可知他认为这个规则太麻烦了。故选D。 *文化趋势 Passage 6 (23-24 八年级上·云南昆明呈贡·期末) Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 1 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a 2 social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 3 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history and the environment in which our ancestors 4 born and lived. To attract visitors, many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 5 technological development, more and more museums can use 6 tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 7 traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it, 8 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 9 the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you think of the “Museum 10 ”? 1．A．parks B．banks C．schools D．museums 2．A．awful B．painful C．popular D．private 3．A．life B．form C．death D．mystery 4．A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．A．to B．in C．with D．for 6．A．secret B．modern C．historical D．traditional 7．A．avoid B．invent C．spread D．interview 8．A．so B．since C．unless D．although 9．A．kick B．break C．leave D．follow 10．A．Cold B．Fever C．Anger D．Freeze 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，参观博物馆已经成为年轻人的热门趋势，许多年轻人都喜欢邀请朋友去参观博物馆，欣赏传统文化的魅力。越来越多的博物馆使用现代工具展示文物和传统中国文化。然而，一些专家开始担心，越来越多的年轻人涌入博物馆只是盲目地跟随潮流。 1．句意：在节日期间，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友去参观博物馆，欣赏传统文化的魅力。 parks公园；banks银行；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters.”可知，此处指参观博物馆，故选D。 2．句意：看展览已经逐渐成为年轻人的一种流行的社交活动。 awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；painful疼痛的；popular受欢迎的；private私有的。根据上文“Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters”可知，参观博物馆已经成为年轻人的热门趋势，所以推断，看展览这种活动很受欢迎，故选C。 3．句意：博物馆爱好者觉得博物馆让历史重现。 life生命；form表格；death死亡；mystery奥秘。bring sth back to life“使……复活”，此处指使历史重现，故选A。 4．句意：参观博物馆就像深入到历史的世界和我们的祖先出生和生活的环境。 is是，be动词现在时的三单形式；are是，be动词现在时的复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。由lived可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词用were，故选D。 5．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物，并传播中国传统文化。 to到；in在……里；with和；for为了。thanks to“由于”，固定短语，此处指由于科技的发展，博物馆才可以使用现代工具来展示文物，故选A。 6．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物，并传播中国传统文化。 secret秘密的；modern现代的；historical历史的；traditional传统的。“3D projection and AR glasses”是现代工具，故选B。 7．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物，并传播中国传统文化。 avoid避免；invent发明；spread传播；interview面试。 根据“....traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处指传播传统文化，故选C。 8．句意：然而，一些专家开始担心，因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。 so因此；since因为；unless除非；although尽管。 空后“more and more young people rush to visit museums”是解释空前“some experts begin to worry about it”的原因，所以用since连接，故选B。 9．句意：这些去博物馆的年轻人只是为了好玩而盲目地追随潮流吗？ kick踢；break打破；leave离开；follow跟着。 根据“just want to blindly ... the trend in order to have fun”可知，此处指盲目跟风，故选D。 10．句意：你怎么看“博物馆热”？ Cold寒冷；Fever狂热；Anger怒火；Freeze冰冻期。全文主要讲述了是青少年参观博物馆的热潮，这种现象称之为“博物馆热”，故选B。 人与自我 *家庭影响与个人兴趣 Passage 7 (24-25 八年级上·云南昭通昭阳·期末) Peter, 20, lived with his grandpa in the countryside when he was 1 . His grandpa is a farmer and he often helped with 2 so he loves planting. “Spending all his life 3 a farmer, my grandpa liked to plant 4 in our garden (菜园) when he was old. 5 of his love for planting, I also learned to grow my vegetables,” Peter said. Now Peter lives in a 6 , and he doesn’t have a garden. However, he 7 the habit of planting. He plants in the balcony (阳台). He plants many kinds of vegetables, 8 carrots and tomatoes. “Growing fruit and vegetables brings me 9 food. Also, it makes me 10 the happy time with my grandpa.” said Peter. 1．A．old B．young C．happy D．excited 2．A．program B．housework C．farming D．homework 3．A．for B．up C．as D．with 4．A．foods B．flowers C．trees D．vegetables 5．A．Because B．So C．Or D．But 6．A．city B．school C．building D．village 7．A．finishes B．feeds C．keeps D．tries 8．A．in fact B．such as C．of course D．more than 9．A．careful B．famous C．final D．delicious 10．A．think of B．feel like C．wait for D．look after 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得的爷爷是一位农民，他从小受到爷爷的影响，非常喜欢种植，以至于他现在住在城市里也在阳台上种菜。 1．句意：Peter，20岁，在他小的时候和爷爷一起住在乡村。 old老的；young年轻的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。 根据“lived with his grandpa in the countryside when he was”可知是他小的时候和爷爷住在农村。故选B。 2．句意：他的爷爷是个农民，他经常帮助务农，所以他喜欢种植。 program节目；housework家务；farming农业；homework家庭作业。根据“His grandpa is a farmer”可知是帮助务农。故选C。 3．句意：爷爷一生都是农民，当他老了的时候，喜欢在我们的菜园里种蔬菜。 for为了；up向上；as作为；with和。根据“a farmer”可知是作为一个农民。故选C。 4．句意：爷爷一生都是农民，当他老了的时候，喜欢在我们的菜园里种蔬菜。 foods食物；flowers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“I also learned to grow my vegetables”可知是在菜园里种植蔬菜。故选D。 5．句意：因为他对种植的热爱，我也学会了自己种蔬菜。 Because因为；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“of his love for planting, I also learned to grow my vegetables”可知是因为对种植的热爱，because of“因为”。故选A。 6．句意：现在彼得住在城市，他没有菜园。 city城市；school学校；building建筑；village村庄。根据“and he doesn’t have a garden”可知现在住在城市里，没有菜园。故选A。 7．句意：然而，他保持着种植的习惯。 finishes完成；feeds喂养；keeps保持；tries尝试。根据“the habit of planting”可知是保持着种植的习惯。故选C。 8．句意：他种植许多种类的蔬菜，例如胡萝卜和西红柿。 in fact事实上；such as例如；of course当然；more than多于。此处是举例说明一些蔬菜，用短语such as。故选B。 9．句意：种植水果和蔬菜给我带来了美味的食物。 careful仔细的；famous著名的；final最终的；delicious美味的。 根据“Growing fruit and vegetables brings me...food”可知自己种植蔬菜和水果可以带来美味的食物。故选D。 10．句意：同时，它让我想起和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。 think of想起；feel like感觉像；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据“the happy time with my grandpa”可知是想起和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。故选A。 *健康生活 Passage 8 (23-24 八年级上·云南德宏·期末) Everyone wants to grow up healthily and happily. 1 few people can do that. Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad 2 . He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 3 late. He hardly (几乎不) does 4 homework. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk 5 like hamburgers. And he doesn’t like to exercise, either. These of his habits are 6 for his body or mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 7 . He is worried about his health and decides to do something to help. “I’ll try not to spend too much time 8 the computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat 10 food and make my old habits die.” 1．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 2．A．habits B．hobbies C．chances D．dreams 3．A．stands for B．stays up C．leaves for D．cheers on 4．A．my B．her C．its D．his 5．A．candy B．food C．drink D．vegetables 6．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good 7．A．safely B．finally C．quickly D．happily 8．A．at B．in C．with D．on 9．A．cry B．exercise C．plant D．collect 10．A．famous B．lucky C．healthy D．popular 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的17岁高中生的不良生活习惯以及他决定改变这些习惯的故事。 1．句意：但很少有人能做到这一点。 So所以；And和，又；But但是；Because因为。句子前后存在转折关系，前面说每个人都想健康快乐地成长，但后面说很少有人能做到，所以需要用转折连词but。故选C。 2．句意：他有很多坏习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；chances机会；dreams梦想。根据下文“These of his habits”可知，此处是指Frank有很多不好的习惯。故选A。 3．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网娱乐，并且经常熬夜。 stands for代表；stays up熬夜；leaves for出发前往；cheers on为……加油。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night,”可知，他晚上喜欢上网娱乐，所以此处是指他通常会熬夜。故选B。 4．句意：他几乎不做作业。 my我的；her她的；its它的；his他的。根据上文“Frank is a 17-year-old high school student.”可知，Frank是男性，所以应用his来表示他的作业。故选D。 5．句意：早餐时，他总是吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡。 candy糖果；food食物；drink饮料；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like hamburgers”和空前“junk”可知，此处是指垃圾食品，考查junk food，名词短语。故选B。 6．句意：他的这些习惯对他的身心有害。 bad不好的；sad伤心的；ugly丑陋的；good好的。前文提到Frank有很多不好的习惯，而这些习惯对他的身体或心灵都是有害的；考查be bad for“对……有害”，形容词短语。故选A。 7．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时思维也变得迟钝。 safely安全地；finally最后；quickly迅速地；happily开心地。由上文可知，他经常熬夜上网，吃垃圾食品，又不运动，这些坏习惯导致他的身心健康受到影响，所以此处是指他思维迟钝，反应不迅速。故选C。 8．句意：“我会尽量少花时间玩电脑，”他说。 at在；in在……里；with具有；on在……上。根据空前“spend too much time”可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：我会早起，并且每周至少去公园锻炼三次。 cry哭泣；exercise锻炼；plant种植；collect收集。根据上文“And he doesn’t like to exercise, either.”可知，他不爱运动，所以此处是指他去公园锻炼。故选B。 10．句意：我也会尽量吃健康的食物，改掉以前的坏习惯。 famous著名的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“eats junk … like hamburgers”和下文“make my old habits die”可知，他以前喜欢吃垃圾食品，现在决定改掉以前的坏习惯，所以此处是指他要吃健康的食物。故选C。 *时间管理与行动力 Passage 9 (24-25 八年级上·云南大理·期末) Once, a man built his own house. It took him over a year to build every part of it. Finally, he had the most beautiful house. It’s 1 and different from other houses in the neighborhood. However, his house started to have 2 after a long time. One day, a friend came and said, “There is too much long grass (草) in your garden and it looks untidy.” The man replied, “I know. I’ll 3 it tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman (邮递员) came to the house 4 some letters for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it seems that your windows are not very clean.” The man said, “I know. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” But he 5 did. A few weeks later, the man’s sister visited. She looked at the house and couldn’t believe 6 eyes. The garden was full of long grass, the 7 were dirty and the paint on the wall was falling down. All these things happened 8 the man put off (推迟) everything until tomorrow. This story teaches us not to put off things until tomorrow. If we 9 “tomorrow”, it might become “next week” or “next year.” So it’s much better to finish things today. Remember, it’s important to 10 problems now. Never wait for “tomorrow” that might never come. 1．A．terrible B．common C．simple D．special 2．A．problems B．events C．predictions D．examples 3．A．water B．grow C．plant D．cut 4．A．by B．with C．through D．into 5．A．usually B．always C．never D．often 6．A．his B．your C．her D．our 7．A．letters B．clothes C．windows D．cars 8．A．and B．because C．but D．or 9．A．waited for B．late for C．looked for D．asked for 10．A．meet B．solve C．promise D．forget 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人自己建造漂亮房子到最后房子变得脏乱的故事，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：要及时处理好今天的事情，不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。 1．句意：它很特别，与邻居的其他房子不同。 terrible可怕的；common普通的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“different from other houses in the neighborhood”可知他的房子和邻居的房子不同，很特别。故选D。 2．句意：然而，过了很长时间，他的房子开始出现问题。 problems问题；events事件；predictions预测；examples例子。根据“There is too much long grass...”可知他的房子出现了问题。故选A。 3．句意：我明天就割草。 water浇水；grow生长；plant种植；cut切。根据“There is too much long grass”可知是明天割草。故选D。 4．句意：几天后，一个邮递员来送信。 by通过；with带着；through穿过；into进入。根据“a postman (邮递员) came to the house...some letters for the man”可知邮递员带着信来他家。故选B。 5．句意：但他从未这么做。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“But he...did”以及下文内容可知转折词后表示他从未打扫过房子。故选C。 6．句意：她看了看房子，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 his他的；your你的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She looked at the house and couldn’t believe”可知是不相信她的眼睛。故选C。 7．句意：花园里长满了长草，窗户很脏，墙上的油漆也在剥落。 letters信件；clothes衣服；windows窗户；cars汽车。根据“your windows are not very clean”可知窗户很脏。故选C。 8．句意：所有这些事情都发生是因为那人总是把事情推迟到明天。 and和；because因为；but但是；or或者。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选B。 9．句意：如果我们等待“明天”，它可能会变成“下周”或“明年”。 waited for等待；late for迟到；looked for寻找；asked for请求。根据“‘tomorrow’, it might become ‘next week’ or ‘next year’”可知如果我们一直等待明天，它可能会变成“下周”或“明年”。故选A。 10．句意：记住，现在解决问题很重要。 meet见面；solve解决；promise承诺；forget忘记。根据“problems”可知要及时解决问题。故选B。 *友谊与自我认知 Passage 10 (23-24 八年级上·云南保山隆阳·期末) Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and 1 to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party, and 2 she gave presents to her friends. She was a busy girl, so she never spent time with only one friend. 3 changed on National Friendship Day. 4 that day, everyone bought three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed 5 presents at shops for three of her friends. 6 when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible and 7 hours crying. Why? When she got home, she asked her mother for advice. “My dear daughter, we all meet different kinds of people all the time. You’re a nice girl, but you 8 be a close friend to everybody. You don’t 9 enough time to be with all of them. So you can only have 10 true friends,” her mother said. Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last, she was still popular at school but had some true and close friends 1．A．friendly B．angry C．sorry D．strict 2．A．some times B．sometimes C．sometime D．some time 3．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 4．A．To B．In C．On D．From 5．A．sending B．buying C．lending D．borrowing 6．A．So B．However C．And D．But 7．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t 9．A．catch B．start C．have D．find 10．A．few B．little C．a little D．a few 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了菲奥娜在学校里是个很受欢迎的女孩，她既聪明又有趣，后来发生一件事让她意识到，朋友不在多，在于有几个真正的朋友。 1．句意：她对每个人都很友善。 friendly友好的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格的。根据“She was kind and… to everyone.”可知，对每个人很友善，故选A。 2．句意：有时她送礼物给她的朋友。 some times几次；sometimes有时；sometime某个时候；some time一段时间。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完成，此空应填副词sometimes表示频率，故选B。 3．句意：在全国友谊日，一切都改变了。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事；Everything一切。根据“changed on National Friendship Day. ”可知，一切发生了变化，故选D。 4．句意：在那一天，每个人都买了三份礼物，送给了他们的三个最好的朋友。 To到；In在某年某月某季节；On在具体一天；From从。根据“that day”可知，此处指具体一天，应填on，故选C。 5．句意：菲奥娜喜欢在商店里给她的三个朋友买礼物。 sending发送；buying买；lending借出；borrow借入。根据“presents at shops for three of her friends”可知，此处指在商店给朋友买礼物，故选B。 6．句意：但是当所有的学生互相赠送礼物时，菲奥娜是唯一一个没有得到礼物的人！ So因此；However然而；And和；But但是。“when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present”与前文构成转折关系，此空后没有逗号，应填but，故选D。 7．句意：她感觉很糟糕，哭了好几个小时。 spent花费，人作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，常用it作主语。主语She指人，排除C和D选项。根据hours crying可知，此处用sb spends+时间+doing sth的固定搭配，故选A。 8．句意：但你不可能成为所有人的好朋友。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；won’t将不；don’t不。根据“ but you… be a close friend to everybody”可知，妈妈告诉她不可能成为每个人的朋友，故选B。 9．句意：你没有足够的时间和他们所有人在一起。 catch抓住；start开始；have有；find找到。根据“You don’t … enough time to be with all of them”可知，没有足够的时间和每个人待在一起，故选C。 10．句意：所以你只有几个真正的朋友。 few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰复数名词friends，排除B和C选项。根据“you can only have … true friends”可知，此处表示肯定概念，只能有一些真正的朋友，故选D。 *谦虚与安全 Passage 11 (23-24 八年级上·云南保山腾冲·期末) A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys (驴). He put some boxes on the first donkey. The boxes were full of money. He put some heavy corn (玉米) 1 the second donkey. The first donkey was very proud (自豪的) of 2 because he carried money. He thought he was 3 than the second donkey. On their way, the first donkey kept 4 about the money on his back. The second donkey said 5 and he kept quiet. Some 6 people were in the forest. They heard the first donkey’s words, they wanted to get the money. They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey. They used their 7 to kill him. They ran away 8 taking away the money. They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey. The 9 donkey said to the dying donkey, “I’m not important but I think I’m 10 . Don’t be so proud.” 1．A．in B．over C．on D．in front of 2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his 3．A．more important B．much important C．less important D．better 4．A．to talk B．talked C．talking D．talks 5．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 6．A．bad B．kind C．outgoing D．friendly 7．A．diary B．body C．mirror D．knives 8．A．before B．after C．where D．why 9．A．first B．another C．second D．others 10．A．important B．lucky C．hard-working D．proud 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，故事中的第一头驴子，一路上为自己驮着金钱而骄傲，不断地吹嘘自己的重要性，结果被丛林里的坏人听到，该驴子断送了性命，钱也被抢走。 1．句意：他把一些沉重的玉米放在第二头驴身上。 in在……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面；in front of在……的前面。根据上文“He put some boxes on the first donkey.”可知，此处指他把一些沉重的玉米放在第二头驴身上。故选C。 2．句意：第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背着钱。 him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据空后的“because he carried money”可知，此处指第一头驴子为自己感到骄傲，应用反身代词。故选B。 3．句意：他认为自己比第二头驴更重要。 more important更重要的；much important错误表达；less important不太重要的；better更好的。根据最后一段中的“I’m not important”可知，此处指第一头驴认为他比第二头驴重要；结合空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more important。故选A。 4．句意：在路上，第一头驴一直在谈论他背上的钱。 to talk谈话，不定式；talked谈话，过去式；talking谈话，动名词和现在分词；talks谈话，第三人称单数。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 5．句意：第二头驴什么也没说，保持沉默。 something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据空后的“he kept quiet”可知，此处指第二头驴什么也没说。故选D。 6．句意：一些坏人在森林里。 bad坏的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；friendly友好的。根据下文“they wanted to get the money. They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey. They used their … to kill him.”可知，此处指坏人。故选A。 7．句意：他们用刀子杀死了他。 diary日记；body身体；mirror镜子；knives刀子。根据空后的“to kill him”可知，此处指用刀子杀死了他。故选D。 8．句意：他们拿走钱后逃跑了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；where哪里；why为什么。根据“They ran away… taking away the money.”及常识可知，此处指在拿了钱之后就跑走了。故选B。 9．句意：第二头驴子对垂死的驴子说：“我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。” first第一；another另一个；second第二；others其他的。根据上文“They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey. They used their…to kill him.”以及“They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey.”可知，此处指第二头驴子。故选C。 10．句意：我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。 important重要的；lucky幸运的；hard-working勤奋的；proud自豪的。根据上文“They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey.”可知，此处指幸运的。故选B。 人与自我 *人生哲理 Passage 1 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明官渡·期末) At a discussion meeting, a famous speaker showed a 20-dollar bill (钞票) before he started his talk. Facing 200 people, he asked, “Who wants this 20-dollar bill?” Almost all people 1 their hands. Then he said, “I 2 to give this bill to one of you. But before that, I’ll do 3 .” As he spoke, he crumpled (揉) it. After that, he asked 4 , “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up. He said, “Well, if I do it like this?” Then he put the bill 5 the ground and crumpled it with his shoes. As he picked it up, the bill became dirty and wrinkled. “Who still wants it?” 6 still put up their hands. “My dear friends, you had an 7 lesson. Though I did a lot of things to this bill, you still wanted it, 8 it is still 20 dollars. In our lives, we often meet difficulties. At that time, we may feel 9 and it seems that we are nothing. But remember that, no matter what happened or what will happen in the 10 , we never lose our value (价值). We’re special—never forget that.” 1．A．got up B．put up C．made up D．took up 2．A．advise B．happen C．plan D．refuse 3．A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 4．A．once B．back C．again D．together 5．A．under B．on C．in D．behind 6．A．None B．Each C．All D．A few 7．A．outgoing B．educational C．unlucky D．online 8．A．so B．or C．because D．however 9．A．sad B．glad C．free D．surprised 10．A．environment B．daytime C．health D．future 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文通过演讲者对钞票的一系列操作以及人们对钞票态度的不变，来类比人的价值不会因生活中的挫折而改变，传达了积极的人生哲理。 1．句意：几乎所有人都举起了他们的手。 got up起床；put up举起；made up编造；took up拿起。根据“Almost all people … their hands.”可知，此处表示“举起手”，put up“举起”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：然后他说：“我计划把这张钞票给你们中的一位。” advise建议；happen发生；plan计划；refuse拒绝。根据语境，演讲者说他打算把这20美元给其中一个人，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故选C。 3．句意：但在那之前，我要先做件事情。 something某事；anything任何事；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“I’ll do…”可知，演讲者说要先做“某事”，something表示“某事”，用于肯定句，故选A。 4．句意：之后，他再次问道：“谁还要它？” once一次；back返回；again再，又；together一起。之前问过一次谁想要这张20美元，揉了钱之后又问了一次，again表示“再次”，符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：然后他把钞票放在地上并用鞋踩。 under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面；behind在……后面。on the ground是固定短语，表示“在地上”。故选B。 6．句意：所有人仍然举起手。 None没有一个；Each每一个；All所有；A few一些，有几个。根据“… still put up their hands.”可知，仍然是所有人都还想要，all表示“所有的”符合句意。故选C。 7．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们上了一堂有教育意义的课。 outgoing外向的；educational教育的，有教育意义的；unlucky不幸的；online在线的。根据“Though I did a lot of things to this bill, you still wanted it,”可知，尽管对这张钞票做了很多事，你们仍然要它，此处表明上了一堂有教育意义的课，educational“教育的，有教育意义的”符合句意。故选B。 8．句意：尽管对这张钞票做了很多事，你们仍然想要它，因为它还是20美元。 so所以；or或者；because因为；however然而。根据“you still wanted it, … it is still 20 dollars.”可知，此处需要一个表示原因的连词，because“因为”符合句意。故选C。 9．句意：那时，我们可能会感到了悲伤，似乎我们一无是处。 sad悲伤；glad开心；free自由；surprised惊讶。根据“In our lives, we often meet difficulties.”可知，遇到困难时会感到悲伤，sad“悲伤的”符合句意。故选A。 10．句意：但是记住，无论发生了什么或将来会发生什么，我们永远不会失去自己的价值。 environment环境；daytime白天；health健康；future将来。介词短语in the future表示“在将来”， future“将来”符合句意。故选D。 *亲情与理解 Passage 2 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明盘龙·期末) A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very 1 , but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to 2 my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she 3 doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my 4 went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I 5 walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma 6 I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room 7 said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t 8 a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently (轻柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings (感受) 9 hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on (传递) today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to 10 it.” 1．A．nice B．simple C．common D．boring 2．A．look after B．dress up C．cut up D．find out 3．A．disliked B．minded C．spent D．enjoyed 4．A．head B．heart C．hair D．arm 5．A．quietly B．truly C．happily D．clearly 6．A．when B．how C．where D．what 7．A．so B．but C．and D．or 8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．ask 9．A．after B．below C．before D．with 10．A．work B．keep C．break D．change 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为朋友的女儿做了一件短裙，但朋友的女儿不喜欢上面的图案，作者起初很生气，但想起奶奶给自己编头发的经历，最后欣然接受了。她从中明白一个道理：如果我们爱其他人，要把他们的感受放在第一位。 1．句意：我知道你做这件短裙很辛苦并且它看起来很漂亮但是我女儿不喜欢短裙上的图案。 nice好看的；simple简单的；common普通的；boring无聊的。根据“but my daughter doesn’t like”可知此处表示转折，空处应表示裙子看起来好看，但是女儿不喜欢。故选A。 2．句意：有一天奶奶决定给我的头发用一些花儿装扮一下。 look after照顾；dress up装扮；cut up切碎；find out发现。根据“with some flowers.”可知此处指用花儿来装扮头发。故选B。 3．句意：她花了很长时间做这件事，并且她喜欢那样做。 disliked不喜欢；minded介意；spent花费；enjoyed享受。根据“She spent a long time on it, and she...”可知花了很长时间来做，且是很喜欢那样做。故选D。 4．句意：但是当我站在椅子上，在镜子里看自己时，我的心冷了。 head头；heart心脏；hair头发；arm手臂。根据“went cold.”可知是心变冷了，即不开心。故选B。 5．句意：我静静地走到门边。 quietly安静地；truly真正地；happily高兴地；clearly清晰地。根据“I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.”可知，此处指静静地走向门口看着别人玩耍。故选A。 6．句意：我知道大家都会笑我的头发，但是我不能告诉奶奶我的感受。 when当；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“I felt.”可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，表示当时的感受，故选B。 7．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，并用一个很害怕的声音说道：“奶奶，我认为我头上的花儿看起来不好看。” so因此；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“went into Grandma’s room...said in a scared voice”可知前后是递进的关系，用and连接。故选C。 8．句意：奶奶看起来很伤心，但是没有说一句话。她只是轻柔的把花儿拉下来了。 speak说，后接语言；say说，后接内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；ask询问。根据“a word”可知是没有说一句话，后接说的内容用say。故选B。 9．句意：我明白她是如此的爱我以至于她把我的感受放在她的感受之前。 after在……之后；below在下方；before在……之前；with和。根据“she put my feelings...hers”可知是把作者的感受放在自己的感受之前。故选C。 10．句意：我拿起手机并回复：“我会改的”。 work工作；keep保留；break打破；change改变。根据“I picked up my phone and replied”可知，此处和文章开头照应，应说是愿意去改变图案。故选D。 *团队合作与自我认知 Passage 3 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明西山·期末) In a middle school, there was an important group dance competition. The school decided to make a team to take part in it. Alice was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. 1 the day of the selection (选拔), Alice 2 her best dance dress and tried her hardest. But she didn’t spend much time 3 with others. Because she only cared about showing off her skills (技巧) and she thought nobody could dance better than 4 . A few days later, the name list of the dance team came out. 5 , Alice’s name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms White for a 6 . Ms White said kindly but 7 , “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you just thought about your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a 8 .” After hearing this, Alice’s face 9 red. She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork. From that day on, Alice changed and became a 10 team player. 1．A．In B．At C．On D．With 2．A．put on B．turned on C．took up D．cut up 3．A．practice B．practicing C．practices D．practiced 4．A．them B．you C．him D．her 5．A．And B．So C．However D．Although 6．A．information B．reason C．discussion D．invitation 7．A．seriously B．finally C．luckily D．comfortably 8．A．winner B．pianist C．program D．team 9．A．turns B．turned C．will turn D．is turning 10．A．funny B．funnier C．better D．best 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述爱丽丝参加舞蹈选拔的经历，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：在选拔那天，爱丽丝穿上了她最好的舞会礼服，尽了最大的努力。 In表示时间时，后跟月份、季节、年代等；At表示时间时，后跟时间点；On表示时间时，后跟某天；With和。根据“the day of”可知，此句是说在某天，应用介词on，故选C。 2．句意：在选拔那天，爱丽丝穿上了她最好的舞会礼服，尽了最大的努力。 put on穿上；turned on打开；took up开始从事；cut up切碎。根据“her best dance dress”可知，此句是说穿上舞会礼服，故选A。 3．句意：但是她没有花很多时间和别人一起练习。 practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，为practice的现在分词；practices练习，为practice的第三人称单数；practiced练习，为practice的一般过去式或过去分词。根据“she didn’t spend much time”可知，此句是说没有花很多时间练习，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故选B。 4．句意：因为她只在乎炫耀她的技巧，她认为没有人能比她跳得更好。 them他们；you你；him他；her她。根据“Because she only cared about showing off her skills”可知，此句是说她认为没人能比她跳的更好，故选D。 5．句意：然而，爱丽丝的名字却不在上面。 And和，又；So所以；However然而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“Alice’s name was not on it”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 6．句意：她问怀特老师原因。 information信息；reason原因；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“Alice’s name was not on it.”可知，她去问老师为什么自己没有被选上，故选B。 7．句意：怀特老师和蔼而严肃地说。 seriously严肃地；finally最后；luckily幸运的是；comfortably舒适地。根据“Ms White said kindly but...”可知老师和蔼而严肃地说，故选A。 8．句意：我们需要所有的舞者像一个团队一样工作。 winner获胜者；pianist钢琴家；program项目，节目；team队，组。根据“We need all the dancers to work”可知，此句是说需要所有的舞者像一个团队一样工作，故选D。 9．句意：听了这话，爱丽丝的脸变红了。 turns变得，为turn的第三人称单数；turned变得，为turn的过去式或过去分词；will turn变得，为一般将来时；is turning变得，为turn的现在分词。根据“She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork.”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选B。 10．句意：从那天起，爱丽丝改变了，成为了一个更好的团队成员。 funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Alice changed”可知，此句是说爱丽丝成为了一个更好的团队成员，故选C。 *亲情与理解 Passage 4 (24-25 八年级上·云南昆明五华·期末) I was sitting on the sofa in my house with my 80-year-old father. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) 1 down and sat on our window. My father asked me, “What is this?” I replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, my father asked me for the 2 time, “What is this?” I said, “Father, I have just told you ‘It’s a crow.’” But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the 3 question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, I shouted in an unhappy voice (声音), “Why do you keep asking me 4 a question again and again? Are you not able 5 this?” A little later, my father went to his room and came back with a very old diary, which he 6 after I was born. My father turned to a page and he asked me to read 7 , the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three sat with me on the sofa, when a crow sat on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged (拥抱) him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question. I did not feel a little 8 at all”. I felt I was wrong. I understood that I had not cherished (珍惜) my father’s love and care. Love and care for the ones who are important in our life. We may think 9 we did is just a small action, 10 it can make our relationships closer. 1．A．climbed B．swam C．flew D．felt 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．same 4．A．so B．very C．such D．quite 5．A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 6．A．lost B．kept C．tried D．found 7．A．it B．its C．they D．them 8．A．happy B．glad C．unhappy D．unhealthy 9．A．how B．when C．where D．what 10．A．but B．so C．and D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲日记的里看到，父亲在作者小的时候很耐心地回答他的问题，由此作者意识到我们应该对对我们重要的人要关爱和关心，无论做了什么，虽然是小事，但是可以让我们的关系更好。 1．句意：突然，一只乌鸦飞下来，坐在我们的窗户上。 climbed爬；swam游泳；flew飞；felt感觉。根据“Suddenly a crow... down and sat on our window.”和常识可知，乌鸦是从空中飞下来的。故选C。 2．句意：几分钟后，我父亲第二次问我：“这是什么？” first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the...question for the third time”可知，这是父亲第二次问我。故选B。 3．句意：但是几分钟后，我年迈的父亲第三次问了同样的问题：“这是什么？” different不同的；difficult困难的；serious严重的；same相同的。根据“my old father asked me the... question for the third time,”可知，此处表达第三次问同样的问题，same“相同的”符合句意。故选D。 4．句意：这次，我用不高兴的声音喊道：“你为什么一再问我这样一个问题？” so如此；very非常；such如此；quite相当。根据“...a question”可知，此处需要用such来修饰名词，表示“如此一个问题”。故选C。 5．句意：你难道不能理解这个吗？ understand理解，动词原形；understands理解，第三人称单数形式；understanding理解，名词或形容词形式；to understand理解，动词不定式。根据“Are you not able... this?”可知，此处为be able to do sth.的结构，表示“能够做某事”。故选D。 6．句意：过了一会儿，我父亲去他的房间，拿着一本非常旧的日记回来了，这本日记是在我出生后他保存下来的。 lost丢失；kept保持；tried尝试；found发现。根据“the following words were written in the diary”可知，日记里写着字，说明父亲保存了这本日记。故选B。 7．句意：我父亲翻到一页，他让我读它，日记里写着以下的话。 it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“the following words were written in the diary”可知，此处是指读这本日记，用it代指前面的diary。故选A。 8．句意：我一点也没有感到不高兴。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；unhappy不快乐的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I hugged him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question”可知，父亲每次都很耐心地回答儿子的问题，并拥抱他，所以他没有感到不高兴。故选C。 9．句意：我们可能会认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据“... we did”可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，作为think的宾语，表示“我们所做的事情”。故选D。 10．句意：我们可能会认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。根据“We may think...we did is just a small action”和“it can make our relationships closer”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即“虽然我们认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密”，but“但是”，表转折。故选A。 *目标与计划 Passage 5 (23-24 八年级上·云南昆明九县区·期末) Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 1 to help live a better life. You plan to do something 2 or stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Carl. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to improve 3 math and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds of 4 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 5 a new hobby like painting or taking photos. I will learn it 6 my uncle. I’m Peter. I hope to be 7 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide 8 for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. 9 I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 10 and try to keep it. 1．A．show B．plan C．make D．move 2．A．bad B．good C．short D．small 3．A．me B．my C．her D．mine 4．A．dreams B．examples C．prizes D．hobbies 5．A．make up B．dress up C．take up D．cut up 6．A．from B．about C．like D．under 7．A．happier B．friendlier C．healthier D．earlier 8．A．runs B．to run C．run D．running 9．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 10．A．quietly B．friendly C．seriously D．clearly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】许多人在新年开始的时候都会下决心做一些好的事情或停止一些不好的事情，本文介绍了三个孩子的新年决心内容。 1．句意：决心是你为了让自己的生活更好而做出的承诺。 show展示；plan计划；make制造；move移动。此处是一个定语从句修饰“a promise”，常用搭配是：make a promise“许诺”，故选C。 2．句意：在来年你计划去做一些好的事情或停止做坏的事情。 bad坏的；good好的；short短的；small小的。根据“You plan to do something...or stop doing something bad”可知是做一些好事情，故选B。 3．句意：我将去提高我的数学并获得更好的成绩。 me我；my我的；her她的；mine我的。空处修饰math用形容词性物主代词，又根据主语I可知，应用my，故选B。 4．句意：我有许多各种各样的爱好，如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 dreams梦想；examples例子；prizes奖品；hobbies爱好。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处介绍她的兴趣爱好，故选D。 5．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新的兴趣爱好——如绘画或拍照。 make up编造；dress up打扮；take up开始从事；cut up切碎。根据“a new hobby like painting or taking photos.”可知，要开始从事一个新的兴趣爱好，故选C。 6．句意：我要向我叔叔学习。 from从；about关于；like像；under在……下。固定搭配：learn sth from sb“向某人学习”，故选A。 7．句意：我希望变得更健康。 happier更开心的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据“I will listen to my body and sleep more”及“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，保证足够的睡眠，每天吃水果，都是为了保持健康，故选C。 8．句意：我也决定每天早上跑步半个小时。 runs跑步，三单形式；to run不定式；run动词原形；running现在分词或动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式，故选B。 9．句意：所以我每天也打算吃一些新鲜的水果。 because因为；Although尽管；If如果；So所以。根据“People always say ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’”可知，前后文是因果关系，所以决定每天吃些水果，故选D。 10．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力保持它。 quietly安静地；friendly友好地；seriously认真地；clearly清楚地。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。 *成长与目标 Passage 6 (23-24 八年级上·云南民族大学附中·期末) When I was in Grade 8, I worried a lot about my future. Every day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave 1 ? “I wasn’t excited about the future. I just felt very 2 . One reason was that I never got good 3 . When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (专心) very well and sometimes I didn’t 4 homework on time. This went on for most of the year, 5 near the end of the year something happened. Working as a volunteer at an animal shelter (动物收容所) made me know what my dream job was. I love animals and I 6 to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to do well in my studies. From Grade 9 on, I started to work hard. I listened to the teacher 7 in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents 8 told me to study less! At the end of that year, I won a prize 9 my good grades. My parents were very happy for 10 and I also felt great. Now I feel confident (自信的) and I’m looking forward to the future! 1．A．home B．office C．school D．town 2．A．glad B．upset C．angry D．tired 3．A．luck B．ideas C．service D．grades 4．A．finish B．print C．share D．choose 5．A．so B．but C．if D．although 6．A．waited B．learned C．refused D．decided 7．A．quickly B．normally C．carefully D．comfortably 8．A．even B．still C．never D．only 9．A．about B．from C．for D．at 10．A．them B．me C．him D．her 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者八年级时很迷茫，不知道毕业后自己要做什么，但是当他找到自己的目标后就开始发愤图强。 1．句意：我离开学校后该怎么办？ home家；office办公室；school学校；town镇。根据上文“When I was in Grade 8”可知，作者是八年级的学生，所以此处应表示离开学校，school符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我只是觉得很害怕。 glad高兴的；upset不安的；angry气愤的；tired疲惫的。根据“I wasn’t excited about the future.”可知，作者对自己的未来很迷茫，结合选项可知，此处应表示作者很焦虑。故选B。 3．句意：一个原因是我从来没有取得过好成绩。 luck运气；ideas主意；service服务；grades成绩。根据“I never got good...”可知，此处应表示作者从未取得过好成绩。故选D。 4．句意：当我现在回想那些时候，我记得有时我没有很好地集中注意力，有时我没有按时完成家庭作业。 finish完成；print打印；share分享；choose选择。结合选项和空后的homework可知，空格处应选finish，finish homework意为“完成作业”。故选A。 5．句意：这种情况持续了一年的大部分时间，但在接近年底时发生了一些事情。 so因此；but但是；if如果；although虽然。分析“This went on for most of the year...near the end of the year something happened.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，but符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我喜欢动物，我决定成为一名动物医生！ waited等待；learned学会；refused拒绝；decided决定。结合选项和“I..to become an animal doctor”可知，此处表示作者决定成为一名动物医生，decided符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：我在课堂上认真听讲。 quickly迅速地；normally通常地；carefully认真地；comfortably舒适地。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示作者上课认真听讲，carefully符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：我在家学习好几个小时，父母甚至让我少学习一些时间！ even甚至；still依旧；never从来没有；only唯一。结合选项和“I studied for hours at home and my parents...told me to work less!”可知，此处表示作者学习太长时间了，甚至于他的父母让他少学一点时间，even符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：那年年底，我因成绩好而获奖。 about关于；from来自；for为了；at在。根据“I won a prize...my good grades.”推测，“我”因为“我”的好成绩而获奖。故选C。 10．句意：我的家人为我感到非常高兴，我感觉很好。 them他们；me我；him他；her她。根据“My parents were very happy for...and I also felt great.”可知，“我”的家人为“我”感到高兴。故选B。 *亲情与善意 Passage 7 (23-24 八年级上·云南文山文山·期末) Little Mike’s grandma died some weeks ago. He 1 her very much. One afternoon, Mike went to the city park where his grandma liked to go before. There he saw an old woman. She looked very kind. She was siting there and watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat 2 her. He took out his food and drinks, then gave some to her. She smiled (微笑) at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, 3 she smiled again. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and drinking. As it grew dark, Mike 4 to leave. Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old woman and 5 gave him the sweetest smile. When Mike got home, his mother was 6 by the look of joy on his face, “I met a woman in the park. Her smile was like the smile on my grandma’s 7 .” The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as 8 as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had 9 seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, 10 weeks ago. 1．A．remembered B．missed C．forgot D．advise 2．A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．near 3．A．or B．but C．because D．so 4．A．got up B．turned up C．made up D．cut up 5．A．we B．he C．they D．she 6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises 7．A．face B．eye C．mouth D．nose 8．A．more lovely B．lovely C．loveliest D．lovelier 9．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 10．A．die B．death C．dying D．died 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了迈克在奶奶去世后感到悲伤，但在市立公园遇到一位和蔼的老太太，两人在公园里度过一个愉快的下午的故事。 1．句意：迈克非常想念她。 remembered记得；missed想念；forgot忘记；advise建议。根据“Little Mike’s grandma died some weeks ago.”可知，小迈克的奶奶几个星期前去世了，因此迈克应是非常想念她。故选B。 2．句意：小迈克走过去坐在她旁边。 behind在后面；in front of 在前面；next to旁边；near附近。根据“She was siting there and watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat…her.”可知，老奶奶坐在那里看鸽子，小迈克应是走过去坐在她旁边。故选C。 3．句意：她似乎理解他，所以她又一次微笑了。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“She seemed to understand him,…she smiled again.”可知，这两句话之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选D。 4．句意：天色渐暗，迈克起身离开。 got up站起来；turned up出现；made up编造；cut up切碎。根据“As it grew dark, Mike…to leave.”可知，天色渐暗，迈克应是起身离开。故选A。 5．句意：在离开之前，他拥抱了那位老太太，她给了他最甜美的微笑。 we我们；he他；they他们；she她。根据“Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old woman and…gave him the sweetest smile.”可知，迈克离开之前拥抱了那位老奶奶，应是老奶奶给了她最甜美的微笑，指代女性且作主语，应用主格代词she。故选D。 6．句意：当迈克回到家时，他的妈妈对他脸上的喜悦表情感到惊讶。 surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶，形容词，主语是人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，主语是物；surprises使惊讶，动词第三人称单数。根据“When Mike got home, his mother was…by the look of joy on his face”可知，此处主语是人，be surprised by意为“由……的发生而感到惊讶”。故选B。 7．句意：“我在公园里遇到了一个奶奶。她的微笑就像我曾在奶奶脸上见过的那种微笑。” face脸；eye眼睛；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“Her smile was like the smile on my grandma’s…”可知，微笑应是在脸上。故选A。 8．句意：“他像布莱恩一样可爱，”她说。 more lovely更可爱，比较级形容词短语；lovely可爱，形容词原级；loveliest 最可爱，形容词最高级；lovelier更可爱，形容词比较级。根据“as…as”可知，as+形容词原级+as结构可用于比较两个事物或人在某种属性上的相等程度，as lovely as，表示两者在可爱程度上是一样的。故选B。 9．句意：她的儿子感到惊讶，因为自从她的孙子布莱恩几个星期前去世以来，他从未见她如此快乐过。 always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不；often经常。根据“because he had…seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson,…weeks ago.”可知，此处指的是自从她的孙子布莱恩几个星期前去世以来，他应是从未见她如此快乐过。故选C。 10．句意：她的儿子感到惊讶，因为自从她的孙子布莱恩几个星期前去世以来，他从未见她如此快乐过。 die死亡，动词原形；death死亡，名词；dying死亡，动词现在分词形式；died死亡，动词过去分词和过去式形式。根据“…weeks ago.”可知，此处孙子布莱恩的死亡发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。故选D。 *天赋与努力 Passage 8 (23-24 八年级上·云南临沧·期末) I’m a piano teacher. I can feel 1 how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just 2 two or three months learning to play the piano well. 3 others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good 4 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy 5 , so they give it up, too. Some of my students work hard. But they still 6 play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and 7 practice for long. However it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any 8 for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 9 what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important roles 10 learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 1．A．quickly B．clearly C．simply D．hardly 2．A．spend B．solve C．print D．catch 3．A．After B．Before C．But D．And 4．A．advice B．prize C．dream D．result 5．A．more B．many C．little D．less 6．A．shouldn’t B．might C．can’t D．must 7．A．they B．she C．he D．it 8．A．hobby B．culture C．peace D．talent 9．A．dislike B．choose C．describe D．practice 10．A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文作者是一名钢琴老师，她通过自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。由此告诉我们，如果你想做到最好，就需要发挥你的天赋，尽可能努力学习，不要半途而废。 1．句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。 quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“I can feel…how talent and hard work affect my students.”以及下文“In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano.”可知，此处指的是作者能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响作者的学生的，应填副词clearly“清晰地”。故选B。 2．句意：例如，我的一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴。 spend花费；solve解决；print印刷；catch抓住。根据“some of my students just…two or three months learning to play the piano well”可知，此处指的是一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴，应填动词spend“花费”。故选A。 3．句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；But但是；And和。根据“…others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good…”可知，此处表示转折关系，应填连词But“但是”。故选C。 4．句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。 advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据“…others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good…”可知，此处指的是其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果，应填名词result“结果”。故选D。 5．句意：有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。 more更多；many许多；little少的；less较少的。根据“And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy…”可知，有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，此处应填more“更多”。故选A。 6．句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。 shouldn’t不应该；might可能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Some of my students work hard. But they still…play the piano beautifully.”可知，一些学生工作很努力，但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，此处应填can’t“不能”。故选C。 7．句意：我一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。 they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据“I teach them again and again, and…practice for long.”可知，此处指的是作者一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间，空处应填代词they“他们”。故选A。 8．句意：当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。 hobby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据“When you really don’t have any…for something, the best way is to give up.”以及下文“Both talent and hard work play important roles…learning.”可知，当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，此处应填名词talent“天赋”。故选D。 9．句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中。 dislike不喜欢；choose选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据上文“the best way is to give up”以及“Then you can…what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.”可知，此处指的是可以选择自己真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，应填动词choose“选择”。故选B。 10．句意：天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在……时刻；for为了。根据“Both talent and hard work play important roles…learning.”可知，此处指的是天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用，play a role in doing sth.“在做某事中起作用”，为动词短语，空处应填介词in。故选A。 *独立思考 Passage 9 (23-24 八年级上·云南曲靖·期末) Last Wednesday, our teacher Mr. White held up an apple. First he stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please smell (闻) it 1 the air, and…” One of my classmates Alice put up her hand and said 2 , “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” She is always the top student in my class. My teacher said 3 and he just walked down from the platform, went by each of us and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the 4 is still in the air.” Half of my classmates put up their hands to show that they could smell 5 . My teacher went back to the 6 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest 7 their hands except (除了) Bill. The teacher came to Bill and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Bill answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 8 apple.” My teacher smiled at Bill and said to us, “He’s right! It’s not possible to 9 the apple smell from this apple.” Some of us might think that the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 10 they didn’t dare to speak up. We just followed Alice and went wrong. Mr. White gave us an important lesson on that day. 1．A．in B．at C．of D．on 2．A．luckily B．beautifully C．carefully D．loudly 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．strawberry B．apple C．orange D．onion 5．A．him B．them C．it D．her 6．A．front B．middle C．left D．right 7．A．find out B．put up C．look after D．turn on 8．A．red B．green C．real D．bad 9．A．get B．lend C．invite D．list 10．A．but B．or C．so D．and 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文通过让学生闻“苹果”的味道，暴露出普遍存在的盲目跟随的问题，说明独立思维和判断的重要性。 1．句意：请闻闻空气中的气味，然后…… in在里面；at在；of关于；on在上面。根据“Please smell (闻) it…the air”可知，闻空气中的气味，故选A。 2．句意：我的一个同学爱丽丝举起手大声说：“我能闻到它。这是苹果的味道。” luckily幸运地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“She is always the top student in my class.”可知，爱丽丝是尖子生，所以很大声地说出答案，故选D。 3．句意：我的老师什么也没说，他只是从站台上走下来，从我们每个人身边走过，说：“再闻闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。” something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“My teacher said…and he just walked down from the platform”可知，老师什么也没说，故选D。 4．句意：我的老师什么也没说，他只是从站台上走下来，从我们每个人身边走过，说：“再闻闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。” strawberry草莓；apple苹果；orange橙子；onion洋葱。根据“Smell again to see if the smell of the…is still in the air.”和前文可知，是苹果的味道，故选B。 5．句意：我有一半的同学举手表示他们能闻到。 him他；them他们；it它；her她。根据“Half of my classmates put up their hands to show that they could smell...”和前文可知，此处指代“the smell of the apple”，用it代替，故选C。 6．句意：我的老师回到教室前面，又问还有谁能闻到苹果的味道。 front前面；middle中间；left左边；right右边。根据“My teacher went back to the…of the classroom”可知，老师回到教室前面，故选A。 7．句意：除了比尔，其余的人都举手了。 find out发现；put up举起；look after照顾；turn on打开。根据“The rest…their hands except (除了) Bill.”可知，其余的人都举手了，故选B。 8．句意：我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。 red红色的；green绿色的；real真的；bad坏的。根据“No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a…apple.”和“It’s not possible to…the apple smell from this apple.”可知，不是一个真正的苹果，故选C。 9．句意：不可能从这个苹果中得到苹果的味道。 get得到；lend借出；invite邀请；list列清单。根据“It’s not possible to…the apple smell from this apple.”可知，不可能从这个苹果中得到苹果的味道，故选A。 10．句意：我们中的一些人可能会认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。 but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。根据“Some of us might think that the apple didn’t have the apple smell,…they didn’t dare to speak up.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 *自信与成长 Passage 10 (23-24 八年级上·云南昭通镇雄·期末) It was summer. A duck was 1 on many eggs in her house. Her little ducks were going to come to the world. One little duck after another came out of the eggs. The last baby was big and 2 . His brothers and sisters didn’t like to play with him 3 he was too ugly. The poor little duck was so sad that he 4 home in the winter. On his way, a big dog appeared, but the dog did not come close 5 him. “Oh, I am so ugly that even the dog won’t bite (咬) me.” the duck said to 6 . A kind farmer took him home when the weather got colder. He stayed there for a whole 7 and left when the spring came. One day, he 8 three beautiful white swans (天鹅) when he was swimming in a lake. They swam towards (朝、向) him. He was afraid 9 friends with them. But what did he 10 in the clear water? He was no longer a dark gray ugly duck. He was a beautiful swan himself. How amazing! He never dreamed that he could be so beautiful. 1．A．sat B．siting C．sits D．sitting 2．A．cute B．lovely C．ugly D．clever 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．runs away B．went to C．ran away from D．ran away 5．A．with B．to C．from D．in 6．A．he B．himself C．him D．his 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．met B．heard C．worried D．talked 9．A．to making B．of make C．to make D．make 10．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丑小鸭的故事，他的兄弟姐妹和妈妈都嫌他的丑，他感到很伤心，很自卑，离家出走，最后变成了美丽的天鹅。 1．句意：一只鸭子在她的房子里孵了很多蛋。 sat过去式；siting表达错误；sits动词三单；sitting现在分词。was doing构成过去进行时，sit的现在分词是setting。故选D。 2．句意：最后一个婴儿又大又丑。 cute可爱的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的。根据“he was too ugly”可知，最后一个是丑陋的，故选C。 3．句意：他的兄弟姐妹不喜欢和他玩，因为他太丑了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“His brothers and sisters didn’t like to play with him ... he was too ugly.”可知，前后是因果关系，后一句表示原因，故选A。 4．句意：可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，他在冬天离家出走了。 runs away逃跑，一般现在时；went to去；ran away from逃离，一般过去时；ran away逃跑，一般过去时。根据空格后有地点，需用介词from。故选C。 5．句意：在他的路上，一只大狗出现了，但它没有靠近他。 with和；to到；from从；in在。根据“a big dog appeared, but the dog did not come close ... him”可知，狗出现了，但是没有靠近，close to“接近”，故选B。 6．句意：“哦，我太丑了，连狗都不会咬我。鸭子自言自语道。 he他，主格；himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的。宾语和主语是同一主体时，用反身代词，故选B。 7．句意：他在那里待了整整一个冬天，春天来了才离开。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the weather got colder”和“left when the spring came”可知，他待了一整个冬天，故选D。 8．句意：一天，当他在湖里游泳的时候，他遇到了三只美丽的白天鹅。 met遇见；heard听到；worried担心；talked交通。根据“he ... three beautiful white swans (天鹅) when he was swimming in a lake”可知，游泳时遇到了三只天鹅，故选A。 9．句意：他害怕和他们交朋友。 to making介词+动名词；of make介词+动词原形；to make不定式；make动词原形。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故选C。 10．句意：但他在清澈的水中看到了什么？ see动词原形；sees动词三单；saw过去式；seeing动名词。助动词“did”后跟动词原形，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $