专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 冠词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)—I want to be ________ actor. How about you, Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名演员。你呢，凯特？——我想成为一名大学老师。 考查不定冠词。actor是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空要填an；university是辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空要填a。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Mike hopes to be ________ astronaut when he grows up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克希望长大后成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一名”，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 3．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Paul is ________ honest and hardworking boy. He’s sure to be ________ useful person in the future. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗是一个诚实且勤奋的男孩。他将来一定会成为一个有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空“honest”是元音音素开头的单词，要用an；第二空“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故选A。 4．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)To be ________ outgoing person, you’ll make lots of friends. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做一个外向的人，你会交到很多朋友。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“outgoing person”可知，这里泛指一个人，且outgoing是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 5．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)I want to be ________ doctor and I often study ________ hour a day. A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，我经常每天学习一小时。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。分析题干可知，第一空和第二空均表示泛指，doctor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 6．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Lucy is from England. She is ________ 18-year-old girl. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西来自英国。她是一个18岁的女孩。 考查冠词。由语境可知是泛指“一个女孩”，18的第一个发音为元音，故用不定冠词an，故选A。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—My sister wants to teach in ________ university in Beijing in the future. —Sounds cool. She must be excellent. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐将来想在北京的一所大学教书。——听上去很酷。她一定很优秀。 考查冠词。此处是泛指北京的一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)My dream is to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei because the space is so wonderful. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名像杨利伟一样的宇航员，因为太空是如此的美妙。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一名宇航员，用不定冠词，astronaut是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 数词 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in __________ years. —But I don’t think so. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些科学家认为几百年后会有更多的机器人。——但我不这么认为。 考查hundred的用法。hundred表示确数时，常用基数词+hundred表示；表示概数时，常用hundreds of表示。空前没有基数词修饰，所以空处表示概数，hundreds of“数以百计的”。故选C。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village. A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说成百上千的人参观了这个美丽的村庄。 考查数词的用法。hundred前有数字时，不加s；hundreds of“数百的”，故选C。 名词 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)We need ________ to make fruit salad. A．two cup of yogurt B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups yogurt D．two cups of yogurt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要两杯酸奶来制作水果沙拉。 考查不可数名词的数。表达不可数名词的数用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，若要变复数，只变数词和量词，其余不变。故选D。 2．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)—My grandmother likes taking photos of flowers in her free time. —Oh, that’s an interesting ________. A．hobby B．diary C．example D．news 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我奶奶喜欢在她空闲的时候给花拍照。——哦，这是一个有趣的爱好。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；diary日记；example例子；news新闻。根据“My grandmother likes taking photos of flowers in her free time.”可知，这是指的爱好。故选A。 3．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Tom is just 10 years old, but he knows much ________ about Internet. A．knowledge B．skills C．inventors D．future 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆只有10岁，但他知道很多关于互联网的知识。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；skills技能；inventors发明者；future未来。根据“he knows much”以及“about Internet.”可知应说，他知道很多关于互联网的知识。故选A。 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 考查名词词义辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper报纸；culture文化。根据“Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ...”可知，腾冲皮影戏是云南地区的一种传统艺术，属于文化范畴。故选D。 代词 1．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Sam likes robots best. He often says to me that ________ is more interesting than robots. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山姆最喜欢机器人。他经常对我说，没有什么比机器人更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“Sam likes robots best.”可知，他认为没有什么比机器人更有趣了，nothing符合题意。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在将来，因为海洋污染将会有更少的淡水。 考查形容词比较级。little少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“...fresh water because of the pollution in the sea.”可知有污染，故淡水会更少，修饰water用less。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________ in health. A．myself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天做运动能帮助人们改善他们自己的健康。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他(她、它)们自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“can help people”可知，此处指提高“他们自己”。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)—Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天在博物馆看到什么特别的东西了吗？——当然。我真的很喜欢一些旧的画。 考查代词和定语后置。interesting有趣的；special特殊的；something某事，多用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句中。该句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除A和C，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除B，故选D。 动词 1．(21-22八上·云南昭通·期末)— Must I do my homework right now, dad? — No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须立刻做作业吗？——不，你不需要。你能晚饭后做它。 考查情态动词。mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；don’t不，根据“Must I……”的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t可知，此句的回答是No, you needn’t. 故选C。 2．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Can he go to the party? —No, he ________. He has to look after his sister. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他能去参加晚会吗？——不，他不能。他必须照顾他的妹妹。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Can he go to the party?”以及“No,”可知，应说他“不能”参加。故选D。 3．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room. A．because B．after C．before D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在打扫客厅。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；while与……同时。根据语境可知，前后两个句子均为过去进行时，故空格处应用while引导时间状语从句，主从句谓语动作同时发生。故选D。 4．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—Is reading in bed good ________ bad for our eyes? —It’s bad. A．with B．and C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在床上看书对我们的眼睛是好是坏？——对我们的眼睛不好。 考查连词辨析。with和……一起；and和；but但是；or或者。根据语境可知，“good”和“bad”是两个相反的概念，此处表选择，故应用表选择的连词or。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Laura decided to ________ a new hobby like painting this winter vacation. A．take up B．look after C．care about D．help out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：劳拉决定在这个寒假里培养像画画这样的新爱好。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；look after照顾；care about关心；help out帮助某人摆脱困境。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处应该指培养一个爱好，“take up”符合句意。故选A。 6．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)________ and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want. A．Take off B．Take action C．Take up D．Take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：采取行动并为之努力，你就会得到你想要的任何东西。 考查动词短语。Take off起飞，脱掉；Take action采取行动；Take up占据，开始从事；Take place发生。根据“and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want.”可知，此处是在鼓励人们采取行动并为之努力，所以应该用Take action。故选B。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)It’s a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开教室前关灯是个好习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“before leaving the classroom”可知，应该是离开前关闭电灯。故选A。 8．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)When we stay in Beijing, we often ________ in Beijing hutongs. A．look out B．hang out C．go out D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在北京的时候，我们经常逛北京胡同。 考查动词短语。look out当心；hang out闲逛；go out外出；bring out使出现。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，此处指我们经常去北京胡同闲逛。故选B。 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)I ________ his invitation because I have to study for a test. A．cut down B．write down C．lie down D．turn down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我不得不为考试而学习。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；write down写下；lie down躺下；turn down拒绝。根据“because I have to study for a test.”可知，这里指拒绝他的邀请，故选D。 谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A．will is B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认为未来在人们的家里会有机器人吗？ 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结合“there”可知，句中使用了there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there will be。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果她的儿子成为一名医生，她将非常高兴。 考查动词时态。will be; becomes从句将来时，主句一般现在时；becomes; will be从句一般现在时，主句将来时；will be; is从句和主句都使用了一般现在时；will be; will be从句和主句都使用了将来时。根据“If her son … a doctor, she… very happy.”可知，此句是一个主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是her son，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于计划被推迟，学生们和老师明天都不去博物馆了。 考查主谓一致。“Neither…nor…”连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语（the teacher）保持一致，所以此处需用单数形式，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，所以空处用is，is going to表示“将要”。故选A。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)If you _________ to my birthday party tomorrow, you’ll have a good time. A．will come B．come C．came D．are coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你明天来参加我的生日聚会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查动词时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语是you，动词用原形。故选B。 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)If you ________ to the party, you ________ have enough time to do homework. A．go, will B．will go, will C．go, won’t D．will go, won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你就没有足够的时间做作业了。 考查时态及否定句。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，可排除B项和D项；根据“If you…to the party, you…have enough time to do homework.”的语境可知，此处指如果去参加聚会，就没有足够的时间做作业了，C项符合。故选C。 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)—Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么他们如此兴奋？——因为明天一班和三班之间有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there is/are going to be。故选C。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮忙做枯燥的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In 10 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 8．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)If I ________ available next weekend, I ________ a trip to Beijing. A．am; take B．am; will take C．will be; take D．will be; will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我下周末有空的话，我将去北京旅行。 考查条件状语从句。take a trip“去旅行”。根据“If I…available next weekend”可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。 9．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)—What did you do last Sunday, Sam? —I ________ bike riding around the Erhai Lake with my friends and we all had fun. A．go B．will go C．am going D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，上星期天你做什么了？  ——我和我的朋友们绕洱海骑自行车，我们都玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时。根据“What did you do last Sunday, Sam?”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选D。 10．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)—Lucy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I ________ tennis with my friend Lisa. A．played B．was playing C．am playing D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。——哦，我在和我的朋友丽莎打网球。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening”可知动作发生在过去，结合“tennis with my friend Lisa.”可知是指昨天晚上对方打电话的时候正和朋友打网球，因此答句谓语应用过去进行时。故选B。 11．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)—I don’t know how I can become a writer. —Don’t worry. As long as you keep writing, you ________ closer to your dream. A．are B．were C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能成为一名作家。——不要担心。只要你坚持写作，你就会离你的梦想更近。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“As long as you keep writing, you... closer to your dream.”可知，此处含条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，故选C。 12．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—May I ________ your camera, Mike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Li Ping. A．borrow; lend B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrow D．lent; borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，我可以借用你的相机吗？——对不起，我把它借给李平了。 考查动词词义辨析和动词时态。borrow借，是主语借入，常和 from 搭配； borrowed借，borrow的过去式和过去分词；lend 借给，是主语借出，常和 to 搭配； lent借给，lend 的过去式和过去分词。根据“May I…your camera, Mike?”可知，此处指借入，且用动词原形；根据第二个空空后的“it to Li Ping”可知，此处指借出，且为过去发生的事情，此处应用lend的过去式形式lent。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 1．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Mark decided ________ some delicious Chinese food for dinner. A．trying B．try C．tried D．to try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克决定尝尝美味的中国菜当晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Anna hopes ________ about AI because it is becoming more and more important. A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜希望学习人工智能，因为它变得越来越重要。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)My mom expects me ________ hard to make my dream come true. A．working B．to work C．worked D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈期望我努力工作来使我的梦想成真。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth表示“期望某人做某事”，固定短语，空格处用动词不定式to work。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)Mickey Mouse was always ready ________ his best to face any difficulties. A．trying B．try C．tried D．to try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米老鼠总是准备好尽他最大的努力去面对任何困难。 考查动词不定式。be ready to do sth. 意思是 “准备好做某事”，这里应填动词不定式。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处构成“expect to do sth”短语，意为“期望做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My grandfather plans __________ around the world because he enjoys visiting new places. A．travel B．travels C．to travel D．traveling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷计划环游世界，因为他喜欢参观新的地方。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，所以空处用动词的不定式，故选C。 形容词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．less B．fewer C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查词义辨析及比较级。less更少的（后接不可数名词），更少；fewer更少的，后接可数名词；more更多的，更多；most最大数量的，最。根据“The more careful you are, the…mistakes you will make.”的语境并结合选项可知，越小心，犯的错误应是越少，空后“mistakes”为可数名词的复数形式，B项正确。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Yunnan is ________ coffee-planting place in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南是中国最大的咖啡种植地。 考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级，大的；larger形容词比较级，更大的；largest形容词最高级， 最大的，但前面缺少了定冠词the；the largest形容词最高级的正确形式，前面有定冠词the，最大的。根据“in China”可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级形式。故选D。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)I believe there is going to be ________ trees and ________ pollution if we play a part in saving the earth. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信如果我们参与拯救地球，会有更多的树木和更少的污染。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“if we play a part in saving the earth”可知，我们努力拯救地球，就会有更多的树木，more修饰trees；更少的污染，less修饰不可数名词pollution，故选B。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer B．longest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你了解长江的相关情况吗？——它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据下文“in the world”提示，三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词的最高级形式，且根据常识可知，长江是世界第三长河，故空格处应填形容词最高级longest，意为“最长的”，故选B。 5．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Bill is ________ Sue. He can always think up a better idea. A．smarter than B．less smart than C．as smart as D．not as smart as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比尔比苏聪明。他总能想出更好的主意。 考查形容词比较级的用法。smarter than比……更聪明；less smart than不如……聪明；as smart as像……一样聪明；not as smart as不如……聪明。根据“He can always think up a better idea.”可知，他总能想出更好的主意，所以比尔更聪明，故选A。 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—Who is ________ performer in the school talent show? —Steve. A．funny B．funnier C．the funniest D．most friendliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是学校才艺展示最有趣的表演者？——Steve。 考查最高级。根据“in the school talent show”，可知比较范围大于三，用最高级。只有C项是最高级的正确形式。故选C。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)—Emily is ________ of all the students. —That’s why she is the top student in her class. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．much hard-working D．the most hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米丽是所有学生中最努力的。——这就是为什么她是班上的尖子生。 考查最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，这里是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级，故选D。 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Nanping Street is one of ________ streets in Kunming, let’s go shopping there. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南屏街是昆明最著名的街道之一，我们去那里购物吧。 考查形容词最高级。根据one of“……其中之一”可知，比较的对象超过两个，要用形容词最高级形式，并且根据形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词the。故选D。 副词 1．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙在跑步方面很出色，但他仍然很努力。他相信越努力工作，他就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard在此处作副词，比较级是harder，前面不加more；第二个空作be动词的表语，应该用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Alice has a healthy living habit. She ________ stays up late, and she is an early bird. A．hardly ever B．always C．usually D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Alice有健康的生活习惯。她几乎不熬夜，而且起床很早。 考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不，很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“Alice has a healthy living habit”，可知生活习惯健康很少会熬夜。故选A。 3．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)After more than one year’s hard work, we can speak English ________ than before. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过一年多的努力，我们的英语可以说得比以前更好了。 考查比较级用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选C。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Chuxiong and enjoyed the New Year party of Yi people. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗，Mike？——是的，我去了楚雄并且欣赏了彝族的新年晚会。 考查不定副词和形容词后置。somewhere interesting 某些有趣的地方；anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方；something interesting 某有趣的事情；anything interesting 任何有趣的的事情。根据“Did you go … on your vacation, Mike?”可知，这是一个疑问句，所以要用不定副词anywhere修饰动词go，形容词放在不定副词后面。故选B。 5．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)It’s necessary for students to take their schoolwork ________. A．seriously B．clearly C．beautifully D．comfortably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对学生来说，认真对待他们的学业是必要的。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；clearly清楚地；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据“It’s necessary for students to take their schoolwork”可知，学生认真对待学业是必要的。take sth seriously“认真对待”。故选A。 句子的种类 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—________ sugar do you need to make a cake? —Two spoons, please. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——做一个蛋糕你需要多少糖？——请给我两勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，后接可数名词复数名词；How long多长，多久；How much多少，后接不可数名词。根据“sugar”可知，其为不可数名词，应用how much来提问分量。故选D。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以通过大麦APP更便宜地买到票。——谢谢！多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词“information”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词 +主谓。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—________ do you go to Green Lake Park, Mary? —Twice a week. A 20-minute visit to a park can make me relaxed. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次绿湖公园，Mary？——每周两次。在公园待20分钟可以让我放松。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多久，多长；How much多少；How many多少。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处提问频率，用how often。故选A。 4．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Jane, ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? —I think two spoons will be enough. A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，做水果沙拉需要多少酸奶？——我想两勺就够了。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“yogurt”和“I think two spoons will be enough.”可知，设空处对不可数名词的数量进行提问。故选C。 5．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)—Gina, I know you like playing basketball. ________ do you play it? —Once a day. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．What time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜，我知道你喜欢打篮球。你多久玩一次？——一天一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长；What time什么时候。根据答句中的“Once a day.”可知问句是对频率提问，故选B。 6．(21-22八上·云南昭通·期末)—______ do you go to a movie with your friends? —Twice a month. A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友去看一次电影？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，根据答句的“Twice a month”可知，应该问的是频率，故选B。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—________ does your father let you use the Internet? —Once a week. A．What B．How C．How many D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久让你上网一次？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；how many多少；how often多久一次。根据“Once a week”可知此处询问频率，疑问词是how often。故选D。 主从复合句 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不，除非；so所以；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，从句表达是假设关系，是一种肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America. A．when will the 34th Olympic Games be held B．when the 34th Olympic Games will be held C．where will the 34th Olympic Games be held D．where the 34th Olympic Games will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道第34届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——知道，在美国一个美丽的城市洛杉矶。 考查宾语从句。when will the 34th Olympic Games be held第34届奥运会将何时举行；when the 34th Olympic Games will be held第34届奥运会将何时举行；where will the 34th Olympic Games be held第34届奥运会将在哪里举行；where the 34th Olympic Games will be held第34届奥运会将在哪里举行。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，所以排除。根据答语“in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America.”可知，此处是在询问奥运会举办的地点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)If I ________ a lot of money, I ________ around the world. A．have; will travel B．will have; travel C．have; travel D．will have; will travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。 考查if条件状语从句。if条件状语从句时态主句为一般将来时从句为一般现在时。故选A。 4．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)—Ling Ling, you will feel sleepy (困倦的) tomorrow ________ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．although B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的，妈妈。我马上就去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止；when当……的时候；根据“you will feel sleepy (困倦的) tomorrow…you go to bed early.”可知，此处表示“如果你不早点睡觉，明天就会感到困”，应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Let me know ________ or not you can come. A．whether B．if C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我知道你是否能来。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；if是否；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无实义。根据“or not”可知，此处只能用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 连词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Dear students, you won’t get a good grade ________ you work hard. A．when B．if C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的学生，如果你不努力学习，你就得不到好成绩。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不；though尽管。后一句是前一句的否定条件，因此这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 冠词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)I had ________ enjoyable time at the World Robot Conference (会议) in Beijing last August. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年八月，我在北京的世界机器人大会上度过了愉快的时光。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，后面接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后面接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。enjoyable发音以元音音素开头，have an enjoyable time“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time。故选C。 2．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)I got ________ invitation from Anna. She asked me to go to ________ concert with her. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我收到安娜的邀请。她邀请我和她一起去听音乐会。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个邀请”，invitation以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；go to the concert“去听音乐会”，固定用法。故选C。 3．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)This kind of dance was very popular in ________ 2010s. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种舞蹈在2010年代非常流行。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空格后为“2010s”，空格处应填定冠词the，表示年代。故选C。 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Linda wants to go to ________ university and become ________ artist in the future. A．a; the B．an; an C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达想上一所大学，并且在将来成为一名艺术家。 考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指“一所大学”，university”大学”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二个空泛指“一名画家”，artist”艺术家”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is ________ educational film and it is one of ________ most popular films in China. A．a, the B．the, the C．an, a D．an, the 【答案】D 【详解】《我本是高山》是一部有教育意义的电影，也是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，代替a；the是定冠词，表示特指。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填不定冠词，泛指一部有教育意义的电影，educational以元音音素开头，用an；第二空，句型“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 6．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—Jill, can you play ________ basketball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A．/; / B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你会打篮球吗？ ——不，我不会。但是我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。/表示不填，零冠词；the“这/那个，这/那些”，表示特指。棋类、球类前使用零冠词，故basketball“篮球”前不填；乐器前使用定冠词the，故violin“小提琴”前加the。故选C。 7．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)My best friend Mary is ________ outgoing girl. She often helps to bring out ________ best in me. A．a, an B．an, the C．the, the D．/, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友玛丽是个外向的女孩。她经常帮助我把最好的一面展现出来。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个外向的女孩”，outgoing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，用定冠词the。故选B。 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Chinese is becoming popular, Peter wants to be ________ university student in China. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中文越来越受欢迎，彼得想在中国上大学。 考查冠词。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。此句中空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，university是辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 数词 1．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—Is everyone out of the fire? —No, ________ two are still in the burning house. A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个人都从火里逃生了吗？——不，还有两个还在燃烧的房子里。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；another另一个；other其他人或物，后不加名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“two are still in the burning house”可知是另外两个人还在房子里，用结构another+数词。故选B。 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)________ people go to Kunming to see the seagulls (海鸥) in winter every year. A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年冬天都有数百人前往昆明看海鸥。 考查大数表达。hundred“百”，当它与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of；当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词。空格前无具体数字，结合空后“people”可知，此处使用hundreds of+名词复数，意为“数百的……”，故选B。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，网上只有20%的新闻是真实的。 考查百分数的表达及主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……的”，没有复数形式，排除B和D选项；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，此处news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 4．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)Our winter vacation is coming. Five ________ students are going to the Children’s Palace. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的寒假快到了。五百名学生要去少年宫。 考查数词的用法。hundred一百；hundreds hundred的复数；hundreds of成百上千。根据空前“Five”，可知此处表示“具体数字”，数词hundred后不能加“s”和“of”。故选A。 名词 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)—I want to make fruit salad. ________ yogurt do I need? —You need ________ yogurt. A．How many; two cups of B．How much; two cup of C．How much; two cups of D．How many; two cup of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想做水果沙拉。我需要多少酸奶？ ——你需要两杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词。How many 多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格。题干第一空修饰的yogurt是不可数名词，用how much；第二空需要用不可数名词的量化表达，数词+量词+of+不可数名词，cup“杯”，为可数名词，两杯用复数形式two cups。故选C。 2．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a(n) ________ like Yang Liwei. A．doctor B．pianist C．astronaut D．engineer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么样的人？——我想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据“like Yang Liwei.”可知杨利伟是宇航员。故选C。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)—What’s your new year’s ________? —I’m going to sleep early and get up early. A．result B．reason C．hobby D．resolution 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我打算早睡早起。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason 原因；hobby 爱好；resolution决心。根据答语“I’m going to sleep early and get up early.”可知，问句是问新年的决心，故选D。 4．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really admire him for his ________. A．gift B．courage C．friendship D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道上周从火灾中救出他邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然！我真的很钦佩他的勇气。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；courage勇气；friendship友谊；ability能力。根据“saved his neighbour from a fire”和“I really admire him for his”可知，从火灾中救人需要“勇气”，所以此处指“勇气”。故选B。 5．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)—Can you give me some ________ on how to prevent the flu? —Sure. I think you should drink enough boiled water. A．reasons B．suggestion C．advice D．questions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何预防流感的建议吗？——当然。我认为你应该喝足够的开水。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；suggestion建议（可数名词单数）；advice建议（不可数名词）；questions问题。根据“how to prevent the flu”可知此处询问的是关于预防流感的建议，且some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，符合题意。故选C。 6．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)—Frank is so popular with his classmates. Can you tell me the ________? —Because he is always ready to give others a hand. A．rule B．reply C．result D．reason 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克在他的同学中很受欢迎。你能告诉我原因吗? ——因为他总是乐于助人。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；reply回复；result结果；reason原因。根据“Because he is always ready to give others a hand.”可知, 此处询问的是原因。故选D。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—I think group work is a good way to improve the ________ between classmates and me. —That’s true. A．reasons B．mistakes C．meanings D．relationships 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为小组工作是改善我和同学之间关系的好方法。——确实如此。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；mistakes错误；meanings意思；relationships关系。根据“group work is a good way to improve the … between classmates and me.”可知，小组工作是改善同学关系的好方法。故选D。 8．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I don’t think friends need to be the same. ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A．Habits B．Interests C．Difficulties D．Differences 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不认为朋友需要是一样的。差异可以使友谊更有趣。 考查名词辨析。Habits习惯；Interests兴趣；Difficulties困难；Differences不同之处。前句提到朋友不需要相同，所以此处应是不同之处能让友谊更有趣。故选D。 9．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)My cousin wants to be a ________ so she has piano lessons every week. A．violinist B．pianist C．driver D．pilot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表妹想成为钢琴家，所以她每周都上钢琴课。 考查名词辨析。violinist小提琴家；pianist钢琴家；driver驾驶员；pilot飞行员。根据“so she has piano lessons every week”可知，此处指表妹想成为钢琴家。故选B。 10．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)0．It is necessary for you to have a (an) ________ with your parents about your dream. A．information B．meaning C．discussion D．opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你有必要和父母讨论一下你的梦想。 考查名词辨析。information信息；meaning意义；discussion讨论；opening开幕式。根据“have...with your parents about your dream.”可知是和父母谈论一下你的梦想。故选C。 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)1．Sarah usually relaxes herself by listening to ________ in her free time. A．voice B．taste C．sports D．music 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨拉通常在空闲时间听音乐来放松自己。 考查名词辨析。voice声音；taste味道；sports运动；music音乐。根据“listening to...”可知是听音乐。故选D。 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)2．—After a ________, we all agree to go to the Movie World. —That’s a good idea. It has the biggest screen and the best sound in town. A．prediction B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——经过讨论，我们都同意去电影世界。——好主意。它有城里最大的屏幕和最好的音响。 考查名词辨析。prediction预言；invitation邀请；preparation准备；discussion讨论。根据“After a…, we all agree to go to the Movie World.”可知，此处是指大家讨论之后，决定去电影世界。故选D。 13．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)3．—What is your new year’s ________? —I’m going to study harder and get better grades. A．prediction B．resolution C．invitation D．preparation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我要更加努力地学习，取得更好的成绩。 考查名词辨析。prediction预测；resolution决心；invitation邀请；preparation准备。根据“I’m going to study harder and get better grades”可知是指新年决心是什么，故选B。 14．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)4．— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? — Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A．result B．suggestion C．habit D．decision 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最后进了一所一流的学校吗？——当然。那是他努力工作的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；suggestion建议；habit习惯；decision决定。根据“Liu Hui finally entered a top school”和“his hard work”可知，进了一所一流的学校是刘辉努力工作的结果。故选A。 15．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)5．—Jim is ill again. Do you know what’s the matter with him? —I guess his illness is the ________ of eating junk food. A．chance B．result C．habit D．idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆又病了。你知道他怎么了吗？——我猜他的病是吃垃圾食品的结果。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；result结果；habit习惯；idea想法。根据“his illness is the ... of eating junk food.”可知，此处是他吃垃圾食品造成的结果。故选B。 16．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)6．After my grandfather took up his new ________, he enjoyed his life better than before. A．result B．reason C．resolution D．hobby 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷有了新的爱好后，他比以前更享受他的生活了。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；resolution决议；hobby爱好。根据“After my grandfather took up his new..., he enjoyed his life better than before.”可知，新的爱好让爷爷比以前更享受生活，故选D。 17．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)7．—It’s raining outside. Take an __________ with you, Laura. —OK. I will. A．raincoat B．hat C．umbrella D．oven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。劳拉，带把伞吧。——好的。我会的。 考查名词辨析。raincoat雨衣；hat帽子；umbrella雨伞；oven烤箱。根据“It’s raining outside”可知在下雨，要带着雨衣或者雨伞，空前是不定冠词an，故此处名词应以元音音素开头，故选C。 18．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Gina is going to study ________ because she wants to be a doctor. A．painting B．cooking C．education D．medicine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Gina要去学习医学，因为她想成为一名医生。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画；cooking烹饪；education教育；medicine医学。根据“because she wants to be a doctor”，可知她要学习医学，成为医生。故选D。 代词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ken将要去给自己买一辆山地自行车，这是他的最爱。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，应用反身代词himself，故选D。 2．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get ... in autumn.”和常识可知，春天是播种和努力的季节，如果这个时候懈怠了，那么到了秋天将无所收获。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you do…these days?”可知，本句是一般疑问句中，通常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)—Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, Harbin. A．interesting somewhere B．anywhere interesting C．interested somewhere D．anywhere interested 【答案】B 【详解】——弗兰克，寒假快到了。你会去什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，哈尔滨。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词。根据“Will you go...”和“Yes, Harbin.”可知此处考查形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词需后置。排除A、C选项。somewhere某地，不定副词，常用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，不定副词，常用于肯定否定句和疑问句中，本题为一般疑问句，用anywhere，排除C选项；interesting有趣的，常用于修饰物，主语通常为物；interested用于描述人“感兴趣的”，主语为人，本题问“是否去有趣的地方”，修饰物用interesting。故选B。 5．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)I don’t like ________ in winter, so I took a trip to Kunming. A．cold anywhere B．cold somewhere C．somewhere cold D．anywhere cold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢冬天冷的地方，所以我去昆明旅行。 考查副词辨析和定语后置。cold冷的；somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句。根据“I don’t like”可知，该句是否定句，填anywhere；形容词修饰复合不定代词或复合不定副词时，需放在后面。故选D。 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项新工作太难了，没有人能完成。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The new work is so difficult that...can finish it.”可知工作太难了，没有人能完成。故选B。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really liked some of the old things. A．special anything B．anything special C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天在博物馆看到什么特别的东西了吗？——当然。我真的很喜欢一些旧的东西。 考查代词和定语后置。something某事，多用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句中。该句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除CD，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 8．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)—Why do you like this kind of movie? —Because it always has ________. A．nothing enjoyable B．enjoyable nothing C．enjoyable something D．something enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这种类型的电影？——因为它总是有一些令人喜爱的东西。 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，排除BC；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Why do you like this kind of movie”可知，本题回应应是肯定句式，故用something。故选D。 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Did you have __________ when you had a trip to Dali? —Sure, a lot. A．delicious something B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．anything delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去大理旅行时有吃到什么好吃的东西吗?——当然，很多。 考查不定代词用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Did you have...when you had a trip to Dali?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，不定代词用anything，复合不定代词的定语需要后置，所以为anything delicious。故选D。 10．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)0．—Did you buy ________ on Double Eleventh this year? —No, I bought ________. But my mom did. A．something; anything B．anything; nothing C．anything; something D．something; nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年双十一你买什么了吗？——不，我什么都没买。但我妈妈买了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么； something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句。第一句是一般疑问句，用anything；第二空根据“No”可知，什么都没有买，用nothing，故选B。 动词 1．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)—Must we finish the work this weekend? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们必须在这个周末完成这项工作吗？ ——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；won’t将不。以“Must we…”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)—You ________ play volleyball in the hallways, Bill. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 比尔，你一定不能在走廊里打排球。这很危险。——对不起，克拉克先生。 考查情态动词用法。can能；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t一定不能，禁止。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，走廊里打排球很危险，所以禁止打排球。故选D。 3．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—I think the souvenir (纪念品) is made in France. I like it so much! —It ________ be from foreign countries. Look! It says “Made in China”. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想纪念品是法国制造的。我非常喜欢它！——它不可能来自外国。看！上面写着“中国制造”。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；could能。根据“It says ‘Made in China’”可知纪念品上面写着“中国制造”，所以不可能来自外国，用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 4．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the work on time. A．must B．can C．should D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能按时完成这项工作。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该；would将会。根据“If we...find a better way, we’ll finish the work on time.”可知，此处强调能力，可以找到更好的方法，故选B。 5．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Your brother ________ in the school. I saw him just now. A．can be B．must be C．may be D．mustn’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你弟弟一定在学校。我刚才看见他了。 考查情态动词。can能；must一定；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I saw him just now.”可知刚才看见他了，所以他一定在学校。故选B。 6．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—Mom, must I finish washing all the shoes today? —________. You can wash some pairs tomorrow. A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t D．Yes, you can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须把所有的鞋子都洗完吗？——不，你不必。你明天可以洗几双。 考查情态动词和情景交际。Yes, you must“是的，你必须”；No, you mustn’t“不，你不准”；No, you needn’t“不，你不必”；Yes, you can“是的，你可以”。根据“You can wash some pairs tomorrow.”可知不必今天洗完所有鞋子，所以是否定回答；“must I do sth”的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Many schools ________ trips to make students get leaning experiences outside the classroom. A．fill B．organize C．delete D．miss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学校组织旅行，让学生获得课堂外的学习经历。 考查动词辨析。fill填充；organize组织；delete删除；miss错过。根据“trips to make students get leaning experiences outside the classroom.”可知，是指组织学生去户外旅行，故选B。 8．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Singing English songs is a good way to ________ my English. A．improve B．discuss C．choose D．solve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：唱英文歌是提高我英语水平的好方法。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；discuss讨论；choose选择；solve解决。根据“Singing English songs is a good way to…my English.”可知，唱英文歌曲是为了提高英语水平，此处应用动词improve。故选A。 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A．spends B．takes C．costs D．sends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜上周在城市游泳比赛中赢得了几枚金牌。——她游泳游得很好。她每天花两个小时练习游泳。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是形式主语it；costs花费，主语是物；sends发送。根据“two hours practicing swimming every day.”可知是花费两个小时练习，此处结构sb. spend time doing sth.。故选A。 10．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)0．—What should a good friend be like, Jeff? —For me, a good friend can help to ________ the best in me. A．bring out B．eat out C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰夫，一个好朋友应该是什么样的？——对我来说，一个好朋友能帮助激发出我最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out带出、激发；eat out在外吃饭；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据句意“激发出最好的一面”可知，应该用bring out。故选A。 11．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)1．Kangkang likes to ________ funny stories to make his little sister laugh. A．take up B．wake up C．make up D．dress up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：康康喜欢编有趣的故事逗他的小妹妹笑。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；wake up醒来；make up编造；dress up打扮。根据“…funny stories”可知，此处指“编造”有趣的故事。故选C。 12．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)2．—Julie, I think my life is very boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or painting? A．make up B．take up C．put up D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不培养一些爱好，比如唱歌或画画呢？ 考查动词短语。make up编造；take up开始从事；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“some hobbies”可知是开始养成一些爱好。故选B。 13．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)3．I watch the news on CCTV to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．make up B．dress up C．find out D．bring out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看中央电视台新闻是为了弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 考查动词短语。make up编造；dress up打扮；find out弄清楚，了解；bring out使显现。根据“what’s going on around the world.”可知，是通过看新闻了解世界， find out“弄清楚，了解”符合语境。故选C。 14．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)4．My English teacher always tries her best to ________ the best in us. A．find out B．make up C．dress up D．bring out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是尽力激发我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语。find out发现；make up编造；dress up打扮；bring out使显现。根据“the best in us”可知此处是结构bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。故选D。 15．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)5．Ted always ________ the best in me. And he always helps me a lot. A．turns on B．finds out C．brings out D．takes up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰德总是展现出我身上最好的一面。而且他总是帮助我很多。 考查短语辨析。turns on打开；finds out发现，查明；brings out展示，激发；takes up开始从事。根据“And he always helps me a lot.”可知，泰德想要挖掘“我”身上最好的一面，brings out“展示，激发”。故选C。 16．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)6．— You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. — OK, thank you. A．write down B．cut down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你记不住的话，你可以把要点记在笔记本上。——好的，谢谢。 考查动词短语。write down写下；cut down砍倒（树木）；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据下文“in your notebook”可知，此处指的是在笔记本上写下要点。故选A。 17．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)7．You can ________ new words in the dictionary while reading. A．look up B．build up C．wake up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在阅读时你可以在字典里查阅生词。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；build up建立；wake up醒来；put up张贴。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知此处表达的是查阅字典里的生词的意思。故选A。 18．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)8．It is very important to learn from your mistakes and never ________ at any time. A．give up B．get up C．grow up D．stand up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从错误中吸取教训，在任何时候都不要放弃，这是非常重要的。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；get up起床；grow up长大；stand up站起来。根据“never...at any time”可知在任何时候都不能放弃。故选A。 19．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Top students have one thing in common: They listen carefully in class and ________ important parts in their notebooks. A．bring out B．make up C．write down D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：优等生有一个共同点：他们上课认真听讲，并把重要的部分记在笔记本上。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现出；make up编造；write down记下；turn off关闭。根据“important parts in their notebooks”可知，把重要的部分记在笔记本上。故选C。 20．(19-20八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中)0．Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. A．gave up B．put up C．dressed up D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：木兰打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；dressed up装扮，打扮；took up开始，占据。dress up like意为“打扮得像”，固定搭配。故选C。 21．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)1．—Miss Wang, what does this word mean? —You can ________ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary. A．wake up B．give up C．look up D．build up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，这个单词是什么意思？——你可以在你的英汉词典里查这个单词。 考查短语辨析。wake up醒来； give up放弃；look up查阅；build up建立。根据“in your English-Chinese dictionary”可知，此处表示“查阅”字典。故选C。 22．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)2．— Lily, I think my weekend is very boring. — Why don’t you ________ a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery (彝绣) ? A．grow up B．put up C．make up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我认为我的周末过得很无聊。——你为什么不培养一个新的爱好，比如学习彝绣呢？ 考查动词短语词义辨析。grow up长大；put up举起；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“Why don’t you...learning Yi embroidery (彝绣)?”可知，本句是建议对方培养一个新的爱好，结合选项可知，只有take up“开始从事，接受”符合语境。故选D。 谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的机器人出现在我们的日常生活中。 考查时态。根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)If Bob ________ the singing competition, we’ll give him a surprise. A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果鲍勃赢得这次歌唱比赛，我们将给他一个惊喜。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态以及动词形式。win赢得，动词原形；won赢得，win的过去式；wins赢得，win的第三人称单数形式；winning赢得，是win的ing形式。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语Bob是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)There ________ two concerts in our school next Friday. A．are going to be B．will have C．have D．is going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将有两场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除BC选项；再根据主语“two concerts”为复数可知，be动词要用are。故选A。 4．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV? —I ________ it right away. A．is doing B．will do C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在睡觉。你介意把电视声音关小点吗？——我马上去做。 考查一般将来时。根据“I…it right away.”可知，此处表示将要做的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。 5．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场足球比赛。你想看吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a soccer game next Saturday.”可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”，由于“a soccer game”是单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term. A．will is B．will be C．will has D．will are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个学期，我们学校将有一次运动会和两个英语聚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting”可知，本句是there be句型，结合“next term”可知，用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语。故选B。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—I ________ to Harbin for the 9th Asian (亚洲的) Winter Games this winter vacation. —Really? Have fun! A．go B．goes C．went D．am going to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年寒假我要去哈尔滨参加第九届亚洲冬季运动会。——真的吗？玩得高兴！ 考查时态。根据“this winter vacation”可知动作发生在将来，用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。 8．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—When will you start to draw? —________ A．When I finish my math, I start. B．When I finish my math, I will start. C．If I finish my math, I start. D．If I finished my math, I would start. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始画画？——等我做完数学，我就开始做。 考查时态。根据“When will you start to draw”可知此处表示将来的动作，when引导时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 9．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)If you can use your dictionary, you ________ English better. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．will learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你能用字典，就会把英语学得更好。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选D。 10．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)The children ________ games outside when it started to rain. A．played B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨开始下时，孩子们正在外面玩耍。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可知，when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语为The children，be动词用were。故选D。 11．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)—I want to know if it will rain this weekend. —Me, too. If it ________, we ________ stay at home. A．will rain; have to B．rains; will have to C．rains; have to D．will rain; will have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这个周末会不会下雨。——我也是。如果下雨，我们将不得不待在家里。 考查条件状语从句。rains下雨，现在时；will rain一般将来时；have to不得不，现在时；will have to将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时。第一空是if引导的从句，用一般现在时；第二空主句用一般将来时。故选B。 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)If Jeff __________ computer games all day, he __________ have enough time to study. A．plays; will B．plays; will not C．will play; will D．will play; will not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果杰夫整天玩电脑游戏，他就没有足够的时间学习了。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，主语是Jeff，谓语动词用三单形式；结合常识可知，如果整天玩游戏，就没有足够时间学习了，所以主句是否定句，故选B。 13．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—What are you going to do this vacation? —__________ A．I am taking guitar lessons. B．I took guitar lessons. C．I take guitar lessons. D．I am going to take guitar lessons. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个假期你打算做什么？——我要上吉他课。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this vacation”可知此处表示将来的动作，时态用一般将来时be going to do/will do。故选D。 14．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)There ________ three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow. A．will has B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天操场上将有三场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow.”可知，此处考查there be句型；再根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为there is/are going to /will + be+主语+其它，因此排除A和B；空格后three basketball matches是第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除C。故选D。 15．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Kangkang used to ________ country music, but now he likes jazz best. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：康康过去喜欢乡村音乐，但现在他最喜欢爵士乐。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 16．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—What ________ you ________ at nine o’clock last night? —I was taking a shower. A．were; doing B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点钟你在作什么？——我在洗澡。 考查时态过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock last night”可知，是过去的时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + doing”，主语为you，be动词用were，故选A。 17．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)There ________ a birthday party at my home next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我家将有一个生日聚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a birthday party…”可知，此处是there be句型；再根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there + be going to/will +be+主语+其它”，主语a birthday party为第三人称单数，此时be going to中的be动词用is，即is going to be。故选B。 18．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—We are going to ________ the 800 meter race, would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. A．take part in B．takes part in C．attend D．join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们要参加800米比赛，你愿意和我们一起参加吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词及短语辨析。take part in参加，一般指参加某种活动或比赛；takes part in三单形式；attend出席，一般指出席会议；join参加，一般指加入某种组织并成为其中一员。根据“We are going to...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时“be going to do”结构，设空处指参加800米比赛，所以选填take part in。故选A。 19．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)There ________ a football game in Mary’s school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周在玛利亚的学校将有一场足球赛。 考查there be 结构的一般将来时用法。由“next week”可知此题用there be结构的一般将来时，空后“a football game”是单数，所以本句可以用“there will be或there is going to be”的结构。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我本来想见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。——没关系。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)The policeman advises us not ________ our personal information online. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察建议我们不要在网上发布我们的个人信息。 考查动词不定式。advise sb. not to do sth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 3．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so much time on computer games, and she encourages me ________ more exercise. A．not to spend; doing B．don’t spend; to do C．don’t spend; playing D．not to spend; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，并且她鼓励我多做运动。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。根据“To help me get better grades this term”可知，第一空表示警告不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，应填not to spend，第二空应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 4．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)I’m looking forward ________ New York some day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我盼望着有一天能去纽约参观。 考查非谓语动词。visit“参观”，动词；to visit为动词不定式；visiting为动名词或现在分词形式。根据“I’m looking forward…New York some day.”可知，此处指的是“我”盼望着有一天去纽约参观，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填to+动名词形式。故选D。 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乒乓球运动员王楚钦将参加2025年亚洲乒乓球杯。——我希望他在这次比赛中获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 6．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Mike often gets good grades. We see him ________ every day. A．practice English B．to practice English C．practices English D．practiced English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克经常取得好成绩。我们看见他每天练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调全过程。根据“Mike often gets good grades. We see him ... every day.”可知，这里讲的是每天看到他练习的过程，所以用see sb do sth的结构，故选A。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)We expect more people ________ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待杭州第19届亚运会后，更多的人能够更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。understanding动名词；to understand动词不定式；understood过去式；understand原形。这里是：expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式。故选B。 8．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Would you mind ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．not opening B．opening C．not closing D．close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你介意不开窗吗？我感觉有点冷。 考查动名词。句型“Would you mind doing sth.?”意为“请你做某事好吗/你介意做某事吗”，故用动名词作宾语，且根据“I feel a little cold.”可知，此处是“关窗/不开窗/”，用closing或not opening。故选A。 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Anna, would you mind ________ so much noise in class? —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again. A．to make B．not to make C．making D．not making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安娜，你介意在课堂上不那么吵吗？——对不起，布朗先生。我下次不会了。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语；根据“would you mind ... so much noise in class”可知，此处是介意不发出那么多噪音，应用否定形式not doing。故选D。 10．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Michael is only twelve years old. He is ________ young ________ drive a car. A．so; to B．too; to C．too; that D．so; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克尔只有十二岁。他年纪太小了，不能开车。 考查固定搭配。“too+adj/adv+to do sth”意为“太……而不能做某事”；“so+adj/adv+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。drive a car是动词短语，且由“He is ... young ... drive a car.”可知，此处是“年纪太小而不能开车”，故选B。 形容词 1．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Tom is the ________ runner on the team, and he always wins the races. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是队里跑得最快的人，他总是赢得比赛。 考查形容词最高级的用法。fast迅速的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；most fast为错误形式。根据“on the team”可知，此处指汤姆是队里跑得最快的人，应用fastest。 2．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. It’s called “Mother River” of China. A．longest B．longer C．long D．much longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道，黄河是中国第二长河。它被称为中国的“母亲河”。 考查形容词最高级。根据“We all know that the Yellow River is the second …river in China.”和选项可知，此处指“黄河是中国第二长河”，结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，故选A。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)The people in Kunming are ________ than you think. A．as friendly B．much friendly C．more friendlier D．much friendlier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昆明的人们比你想象的要友好得多。   考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。根据“than”可知此处用比较级；friendlier“更友好的”，much修饰比较级，much friendlier意为“更友好的”。故选D。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)I think Her Story is the ________ movie of all the movies this year. A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．less meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《她的故事》是今年所有电影中最有意义的电影。 考查形容词最高级。meaningful有意义的，形容词；more meaningful比较有意义的，形容词比较级；most meaningful最有意义的，形容词最高级；less meaningful更无意义的，形容词比较级。根据“the...movie of all the movies this year.”可知，此处表达所有电影中最有意义的电影，应用最高级形式，the+最高级+比较范围。故选C。 5．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)—Frank did ________ in the final exam this term again. —That’s true. No one is ________ than him in his class. A．worse; worst B．best; better C．badly; worst D．well; better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克这学期期末考试再一次考得最好。——这是真的。在他班上没有人比他考得更好。 考查最高级与比较级的用法。worse更差的；worst最差的；best最好的；better更好的；badly差地；well好地。根据“Frank did…in the final exam this term again.”可知，第一空应该填最高级best；根据“than”可知，第二空应该填比较级better，表示“没有人比他考得更好”。故选B。 6．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)I think roses are the ________ of all the flowers in the world. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为玫瑰是世界上最美丽的花。 考查形容词最高级。beautiful美丽的 ，形容词原级；more beautiful较美丽的，比较级；less beautiful不太美丽的，比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级。根据“in the world”及空前the修饰可知，空处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)—Which is ________, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River (长江), or the Nu River? —Of course the Yangtze River. A．longest B．the longer C．long D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪条河最长，黄河、长江还是怒江？——当然是长江。 考查形容词最高级。根据“the Yellow River, the Yangtze River (长江), or the Nu River”和“Of course the Yangtze River.”可知，此处是三者之间进行比较，所以使用最高级，最高级前常用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 8．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)To be healthy, we should eat ________ junk food and do more exercise. A．much B．more C．little D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品，多做运动。 考查比较级的用法。much很多；more更多；little很少；less更少。根据“To be healthy”可知应该是少吃垃圾食品，排除A、B两个选项；根据“and do more exercise”可知，空处也应用比较级，故选D。 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. —Yes, the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China. A．long; longer B．longer; the longest C．the longest; longer D．the longest; the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长江是中国最长的河流。——是的，长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。 考查形容词的最高级/比较级。long长，原形；longer比较级；the longest最高级。第二空，根据than，可知需用比较级；第一空，根据“the Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.”可知，长江比中国的任何其他河流都长，也就是说长江是中国最长的河流，此处应用最高级“the longest”。故选C。 10．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)0．She loves singing and her voice sounds ________. We like her very much. A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌，而且她的嗓音听起来非常甜美。我们非常喜欢她。 考查形容词。sweet甜美的，形容词；small小的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词；sadly悲伤地，副词。系动词sound后接形容词作表语，排除C、D两项；根据“She loves singing and her voice sounds...We like her very much.”可知，她的嗓音非常甜美，所以我们很喜欢她。故选A。 11．(21-22八上·云南昭通·期末)1．—Sarah, do you know which is ______ the sun, the earth or the moon? — Of course the moon. A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the biggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你知道太阳、地球和月亮哪个最小吗？——当然是月亮。 考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。small小的，形容词原级；smaller比较小的，形容词比较级；the smallest最小的，形容词最高级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据比较的范围“the sun, the earth or the moon”是三个可知，空处应用形容词最高级，故排除A、B项；再根据答语可知，应是问哪个最小。故选C。 12．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Who is ________ girl in your class, Mary? —Jenny. She is taller than any other girl in our class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班上最高的女孩是谁，玛丽？——詹妮。她比我们班其他女孩都高。 考查形容词最高级。根据“She is taller than any other girls in our class.”和“in your class”可知，此处询问班上最高的女孩是谁，tall的最高级是tallest，且形容词最高级前有the。故选C。 13．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Ted is such a ________ boy that he can always make up stories with surprising endings. A．rich B．lucky C．creative D．famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰德是如此有创造力的一个男孩，以至于他总能编出有惊人结局的故事。 考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；lucky幸运的；creative有创造力的；famous著名的。根据“he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知此处指是如此有创造力的一个男孩。故选C。 14．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I went to the restaurant near my house again yesterday, because the food there was ________. A．delicious B．boring C．terrible D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我又去了我家附近的餐馆，因为那里的食物很好吃。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I went to the restaurant near my house again yesterday, because the food there was”可知因为食物很美味，所以又去了那家餐馆。故选A。 15．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)—Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A．creative B．simple C．careless D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？蒂娜自己做衣服。——哇哦，她太有创造力了。我永远都做不到。 考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；simple简单的；careless粗心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Tina makes her own clothes”可知蒂娜能自己做衣服，这体现了她有创造力。故选A。 16．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh a lot. A．quieter B．faster C．funnier D．friendlier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我更有趣。他总是让人哈哈大笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。quieter更安静的；faster更快的；funnier更有趣的；friendlier 更友好的。根据“He always makes people laugh a lot.”可知，他总是让人发笑。由此可知，应该是“更有趣”。故选C。 17．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Do you think there will be ________ trees in the future? —No, I think the environment will be better and there will be ________ pollution. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为未来树木会减少吗？——不，我认为环境会更好，污染也会更少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。第一个空后是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；第二个空后是不可数名词pollution，用less修饰。故选D。 18．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—I think parents shouldn’t do everything for their kids. —I agree with you. That will make their kids become ________. A．brave B．excited C．lazy D．ugly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为父母不应该为孩子做所有事。——我同意你的看法。这会让他们的孩子变得懒惰。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的。根据“parents shouldn’t do everything for their kids”可知父母为孩子做所有事会让孩子变得懒惰。故选C。 19．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Who is the __________ student in your class? —Zhang Hui is taller than all of us. A．smallest B．biggest C．shortest D．tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班个子最高的学生？——张辉比我们大家都高。 考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；biggest最大的；shortest最短的；tallest最高的。根据“Zhang Hui is taller than all of us.”可知是班里最高的。故选D。 20．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Math is very ________, so we feel ________ to learn it. A．boring; interested B．interesting; interested C．interesting; bored D．bored; boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学是非常有趣的，所以我们觉得有兴趣去学习它。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored感到无聊的。根据“so”可知，前后文是因果关系，形容词的词义应保持一致，排除A和C。第一空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，第二个空修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词。故选B。 21．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Zhang Jie is famous ________ his songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A．for; with B．with; for C．of; for D．as; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张杰以他的歌曲而闻名，他很受年轻人的欢迎。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因为……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名；be popular with受……欢迎；be popular for因为……而受欢迎；to到；of……的。根据“is famous...his songs”可知是因为他的歌曲而闻名，第一个空用介词for；根据“young people”可知是受年轻人的欢迎，第二个空用with。故选A。 22．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Jack is good ________ running. He is going to take part in the boys’ 1000 meter race. —Me, too. Running every day is good ________ our health. A．in; at B．for; on C．at; for D．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克擅长跑步。他将参加男子1000米赛跑。——我也是。每天跑步对我们的健康有益。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。根据“running”可知此处是擅长跑步，用be good at；根据“good...our health”可知是对健康有好处，用be good for。故选C。 23．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)I don’t really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me. A．to; for B．in; as C．with; for D．as; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。 考查形容词短语。根据“I don’t really care if my friends are the same…me or different…me.”可知，此处指的是“我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同”，the same as“和……一样”，be different from“和……不同”，为固定短语，第一个空应填介词as，第二个空应填介词from。故选D。 副词 1．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)Jenny spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．more loudly D．most loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jenny说话的语气比其他发言者更轻柔，所以我们几乎听不到她的声音。 考查副词比较级用法。根据“than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.”可知，Jenny说话声音比其他人轻柔，故排除选项C和D。再根据than一词可知，空处需填比较级；spoke为动词，需副词quietly“安静的”修饰，其比较级为more quietly。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)The garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：垃圾分类现在很流行。所以我们经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。 考查频率副词辨析。often常常，时常；seldom很少；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不。根据“The garbage sorting is popular now.”可知此处是说经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选A。 3．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Can Mary hang out with us on Wednesday evening? —Of course not. She ________ goes out on school nights. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽星期三晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗？——当然不能。上学的晚上她从不出去。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Of course not.”可知，这里要填表示否定意义的副词，故选D。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—You need to take your New Year’s resolutions ________, my kid. —OK, I will. A．loudly B．seriously C．cheaply D．beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子，你需要认真对待你的新年决心。——好的，我会的。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；seriously认真地；cheaply廉价地；beautifully美丽地。根据“take your New Year’s resolutions…”可知，此处指认真对待你的新年决心，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故选B。 5．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition. A．finally B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过两个月的训练，我们最终获得了比赛的一等奖。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；carefully认真地。根据“After training for two months, we…won the first prize for the competition.”可知，经过两个月的训练，最终获得了比赛的一等奖，此处应填副词finally“最后”来修饰动词won。故选A。 句子的种类 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—________ black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) come to Kunming for winter every year? —About 40,000. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每年有多少红嘴鸥来昆明过冬？——大约40000只。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“About 40,000.”可知，询问数量，black-headed gulls为可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选A。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)—________ will you have your winter vacation? —In five days, I guess. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久能放寒假？——我想是五天后吧。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语“In five days”表示“五天后”，是“in+一段时间”结构，应该用How soon提问。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)—Tom, ________ corn did you put in the popcorn machine? —Two cups. A．how many B．how often C．how much D．how long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在爆米花机里放了多少玉米？——两杯。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how often多长时间一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多久；根据答语“Two cups.”可知，问句是问数量，corn是不可数名词，所以此处应用how much。故选C。 4．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)________ interesting book it is! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“interesting book it is”可知此处是感叹句，中心词book是可数名词单数形式，interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的，应用“What an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选C。 5．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—__________ the movie House Party《偷家派对》? —I like it very much. It’s interesting. A．What do you think of B．How do you think of C．What do you like of D．How do you like of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《偷家派对》怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“I like it very much”可知此处询问对这部电影的看法，可用结构what do you think of...=how do you like...。故选A。 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—China launched its Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft successfully at the end of 2023. —________ good news it is! We feel excited about it. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国于2023年底成功发射了神舟十七号载人飞船。——这是多么好的消息啊！我们对此感到兴奋。 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句，结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选C。 7．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—________ good day it is today! Let’s go for a walk in the park. —That’s a good idea! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天是多好的一天啊！让我们一起去公园散步吧。——好主意！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“... good day it is today!”是感叹句，中心词为单数名词day，故应用what引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选D。 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—__________ do you help with housework? —Once a month. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久帮忙做一次家务？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Once a month.” 可知，空处是询问频率，用how often提问，故选A。 9．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)2023 Scientists Forum was held in Tengchong. ________ exciting it is! A．What an B．How C．How an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年科学家论坛在腾冲举行。多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。该句的中心词为exciting，符合感叹句结构“How+adj.+主+谓”，故选B。 10．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)________ wonderful the Sanqi Festival is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三七节多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 11．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)—________ do you think of the movie last night? —Fantastic! I was deeply moved. A．Which B．What C．How D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？——很棒！我被深深地打动了。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Fantastic!”可知，此处是“What do you think of...?”句型，询问对某事物的看法，故选B。 12．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—________ beautiful music! Let’s dance to it. —Good idea! Let’s go. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！让我们伴随它着跳舞吧。——好主意！我们去吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词music是不可数名词，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 13．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)________ bad weather it is! We can’t go camping. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！我们不能去露营了。 考查感叹句。感叹句有：①What+名词短语+主谓! ②How+adj/adv+主谓! bad weather是不可数名词短语，故用What，且不加冠词，故选A。 14．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—________ sugar do you need to make a cake? —Two spoons, please. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做一个蛋糕你需要多少糖？——请给我两汤勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接可数名词复数名词；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How long多长，多久。根据“sugar”可知，其为不可数名词，应用how much来提问分量。故选C。 15．(22-23九上·云南文山州·期末)________ touching movie Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family (人生大事) is! It’s worth watching again. A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《人生大事》是一部多么感人的电影啊！值得再看一次。 考查感叹句。根据“...touching movie Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family (人生大事) is!”可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，即what+a/an+adj+n+主谓。故选A。 16．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A．until B．if C．though D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，你才知道健康有多重要。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；though尽管；after在……之后。根据“won’t”和“you lose it”可知，此处是not ... until“直到……才”，表示“直到失去健康，才知道健康的重要性”。故选A。 主从复合句 1．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Success won’t come to us ________ we go for it. So keep trying! A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功不会降临在我们身上， 除非我们去追求它。所以继续努力吧！ 考查连词用法。if如果；unless除非；after在……以后；because因为。根据“So keep trying!”可知，前后表示否定假设关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选B。 2．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? —Go along the street ________ you see a post office. It’s behind it. A．until B．although C．because D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？——沿着这条街走，直到你看到一个邮局。它就在后面。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Go along the street ...you see a post office.”可知，沿着这条街走，直到你看到一个邮局，until符合题意。故选A。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)The phone will be bad for your study ________ you use it in a right way. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：手机会对你的学习有害，除非你用对方法。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。根据“The phone will be bad for your study…you use it in a right way.”可知，此处指除非你用对方法，否则手机会对你的学习有害，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A．if B．although C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我经常看电视，我就没有足够的时间学习了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；but但是；so所以。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—________ Micky was unlucky, he always tried his best to face any danger. —That’s why so many people liked to go to the cinema to see the “little man” win. A．If B．So C．But D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——虽然米奇很不幸，但他总是尽力去面对任何危险。——这就是为什么那么多人喜欢去电影院看“小人物”获胜的原因。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“Micky was unlucky, he always tried his best to face any danger”可知，此处表示让步，尽管米奇很不幸，但他总是尽力去面对任何危险，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)If Jeff __________ computer games all day, he __________ have enough time to study. A．plays; will B．plays; will not C．will play; will D．will play; will not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果杰夫整天玩电脑游戏，他就没有足够的时间学习了。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，主语是Jeff，谓语动词用三单形式；结合常识可知，如果整天玩游戏，就没有足够时间学习了，所以主句是否定句，故选B。 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came. A．though B．until C．but D．however 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他爸爸回家才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；but但是；however然而。根据“his father came”可知，直到他爸爸回家才上床睡觉，not...until“直到……才”符合句意。故选B。 8．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow. A．because B．until C．while D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定汤姆明天能否去上学。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；while当……时；whether是否。根据“I’m not sure ... Tom can go to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不确定是否汤姆明天会去上学，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room. A．because B．after C．before D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在打扫客厅。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；while与……同时。根据语境可知，前后两个句子均为过去进行时，故空格处应用while引导时间状语从句，主从句谓语动作同时发生。故选D。 10．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)________ it is hard for me, I still expect to do the job. A．As B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然对我来说很难，但我还是希望做这份工作。 考查从属连词辨析。As因为；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据“...it is hard for me, I still expect to do the job.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 11．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term. A．will is B．will be C．will has D．will are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个学期，我们学校将有一次运动会和两个英语聚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting”可知，本句是there be句型，结合“next term”可知，用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语。故选B。 12．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场足球比赛。你想看吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a soccer game next Saturday.”可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”，由于“a soccer game”是单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 介词 1．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Sheng Lihao won the first prize in the men’s 10m rifle (步枪) at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —A dream can’t come true ________ working hard. A．in B．without C．over D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盛李豪在杭州亚运会上获得男子10米步枪一等奖。——没有努力，梦想就无法实现。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；without没有；over在上方；under在下方。根据“A dream can’t come true...working hard”可知是没有努力，梦想就无法实现。故选B。 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)They are twins, but Li Lei is different __________ his brother. A．with B．from C．for D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但李雷和他哥哥不同。 考查介词辨析。with和；from来自；for为了；to向，朝着。根据“Li Lei is different ... his brother.”可知，李雷和他哥哥不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 3．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)There are many ways to exercise; ________, you can go for a run or do yoga. A．such as B．for example C．like D．including 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多锻炼的方法；举个例子，你可以去跑步或做瑜伽。 考查介词短语。such as比如，后接名词或代词；for example举个例子，后接句子；like像，后接名词或代词；including包括，后接名词或代词。根据空格后的“you can go for a run or do yoga”可知此处举例说明锻炼的方式，是句子的形式，用for example。故选B。 4．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)In 2025, the Laba Festival falls ________ January 7th. Chinese usually have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate it. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年，腊八节在1月7日。中国人通常吃腊八粥来庆祝它。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月份、季节、上午、下午或晚上前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“January 7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故选C。 5．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)It’s bad for your health to go to school ________ breakfast. A．in B．on C．with D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不吃早餐就去上学对你的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；without没有。由句中“It’s bad for your health”可知，此句是说没吃早餐去上学对健康不好。故选D。 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I think friends don’t need to be the same. I am different ________ my friend in many ways. A．in B．to C．from D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为朋友不需要完全一样。我和我的朋友在很多方面都不一样。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；from从；at在。be different from“和……不同”，是固定表达，故选C。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)The environment is different ________ before. We can see blue skies almost every day. A．on B．by C．to D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：环境和以前不同了。我们几乎每天能看见蓝色的天空。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；to到某处 ；from从。be different from表示“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选D。 8．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Nothing can be learned well ________ putting hard work into it. A．through B．without C．by D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不下苦功，什么也学不好。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；by通过；with用。根据“Nothing can be learned well ... putting hard work into it.”可知，不下苦功，什么也学不好。故选B。 9．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)The school is far from the museum. You need to spend an hour ________ getting there. A．at more B．at last C．at most D．at least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校离图书馆很远。到达那里你需要花至少一个小时的时间。 考查介词短语。at more无此表达；at last终于，最后；at most至多；at least至少。根据“far from”和“an hour”可知，离得远，所以至少得一个小时。故选D。 连词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)She didn’t understand how much her parents loved her ________ she had her own children A．when B．but C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她直到有了自己的孩子才明白父母有多爱她。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；but但是；until直到；if如果。“not...until...”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合此句语境。故选C。 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)— Mom, I want to watch short videos on Douyin. — Sorry, you can’t do it ________ you finish your homework. A．unless B．so C．if D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想在抖音上看短视频。——抱歉，除非你完成作业，不然你不能看。 考查连词。unless除非；so所以；if如果；after之后。根据上文“I want to watch short videos on Douyin.”可知，孩子想玩手机看视频，又由下文“you can’t do it ... you finish your homework”可知，妈妈说的是完成作业后才能看，因此此处“unless除非”最合理。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 冠词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)—I want to be ________ actor. How about you, Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an 2．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Mike hopes to be ________ astronaut when he grows up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Paul is ________ honest and hardworking boy. He’s sure to be ________ useful person in the future. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; a D．a; an 4．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)To be ________ outgoing person, you’ll make lots of friends. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)I want to be ________ doctor and I often study ________ hour a day. A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an 6．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Lucy is from England. She is ________ 18-year-old girl. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—My sister wants to teach in ________ university in Beijing in the future. —Sounds cool. She must be excellent. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)My dream is to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei because the space is so wonderful. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 数词 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in __________ years. —But I don’t think so. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village. A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of 名词 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)We need ________ to make fruit salad. A．two cup of yogurt B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups yogurt D．two cups of yogurt 2．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)—My grandmother likes taking photos of flowers in her free time. —Oh, that’s an interesting ________. A．hobby B．diary C．example D．news 3．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Tom is just 10 years old, but he knows much ________ about Internet. A．knowledge B．skills C．inventors D．future 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture 代词 1．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Sam likes robots best. He often says to me that ________ is more interesting than robots. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A．little B．less C．few D．fewer 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Doing exercises every day can help people improve ________ in health. A．myself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)—Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 动词 1．(21-22八上·云南昭通·期末)— Must I do my homework right now, dad? — No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t 2．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Can he go to the party? —No, he ________. He has to look after his sister. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 3．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room. A．because B．after C．before D．while 4．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—Is reading in bed good ________ bad for our eyes? —It’s bad. A．with B．and C．but D．or 5．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Laura decided to ________ a new hobby like painting this winter vacation. A．take up B．look after C．care about D．help out 6．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)________ and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want. A．Take off B．Take action C．Take up D．Take place 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)It’s a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 8．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)When we stay in Beijing, we often ________ in Beijing hutongs. A．look out B．hang out C．go out D．bring out 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)I ________ his invitation because I have to study for a test. A．cut down B．write down C．lie down D．turn down 谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A．will is B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be 3．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)If you _________ to my birthday party tomorrow, you’ll have a good time. A．will come B．come C．came D．are coming 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)If you ________ to the party, you ________ have enough time to do homework. A．go, will B．will go, will C．go, won’t D．will go, won’t 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)—Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be D．will have 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 8．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)If I ________ available next weekend, I ________ a trip to Beijing. A．am; take B．am; will take C．will be; take D．will be; will take 9．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)—What did you do last Sunday, Sam? —I ________ bike riding around the Erhai Lake with my friends and we all had fun. A．go B．will go C．am going D．went 10．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)—Lucy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I ________ tennis with my friend Lisa. A．played B．was playing C．am playing D．play 11．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)—I don’t know how I can become a writer. —Don’t worry. As long as you keep writing, you ________ closer to your dream. A．are B．were C．will be D．was 12．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—May I ________ your camera, Mike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Li Ping. A．borrow; lend B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrow D．lent; borrowed 动词的非谓语形式 1．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Mark decided ________ some delicious Chinese food for dinner. A．trying B．try C．tried D．to try 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Anna hopes ________ about AI because it is becoming more and more important. A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)My mom expects me ________ hard to make my dream come true. A．working B．to work C．worked D．work 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)Mickey Mouse was always ready ________ his best to face any difficulties. A．trying B．try C．tried D．to try 5．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My grandfather plans __________ around the world because he enjoys visiting new places. A．travel B．travels C．to travel D．traveling 形容词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．less B．fewer C．more D．most 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Yunnan is ________ coffee-planting place in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)I believe there is going to be ________ trees and ________ pollution if we play a part in saving the earth. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer B．longest C．wider D．widest 5．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Bill is ________ Sue. He can always think up a better idea. A．smarter than B．less smart than C．as smart as D．not as smart as 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—Who is ________ performer in the school talent show? —Steve. A．funny B．funnier C．the funniest D．most friendliest 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)—Emily is ________ of all the students. —That’s why she is the top student in her class. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．much hard-working D．the most hard-working 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Nanping Street is one of ________ streets in Kunming, let’s go shopping there. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 副词 1．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Alice has a healthy living habit. She ________ stays up late, and she is an early bird. A．hardly ever B．always C．usually D．often 3．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)After more than one year’s hard work, we can speak English ________ than before. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Chuxiong and enjoyed the New Year party of Yi people. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 5．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)It’s necessary for students to take their schoolwork ________. A．seriously B．clearly C．beautifully D．comfortably 句子的种类 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—________ sugar do you need to make a cake? —Two spoons, please. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How much 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—________ do you go to Green Lake Park, Mary? —Twice a week. A 20-minute visit to a park can make me relaxed. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 4．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Jane, ________ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? —I think two spoons will be enough. A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 5．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)—Gina, I know you like playing basketball. ________ do you play it? —Once a day. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．What time 6．(21-22八上·云南昭通·期末)—______ do you go to a movie with your friends? —Twice a month. A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How soon 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—________ does your father let you use the Internet? —Once a week. A．What B．How C．How many D．How often 主从复合句 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 2．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America. A．when will the 34th Olympic Games be held B．when the 34th Olympic Games will be held C．where will the 34th Olympic Games be held D．where the 34th Olympic Games will be held 3．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)If I ________ a lot of money, I ________ around the world. A．have; will travel B．will have; travel C．have; travel D．will have; will travel 4．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)—Ling Ling, you will feel sleepy (困倦的) tomorrow ________ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．although B．unless C．until D．when 5．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Let me know ________ or not you can come. A．whether B．if C．which D．that 连词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Dear students, you won’t get a good grade ________ you work hard. A．when B．if C．unless D．though 冠词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)I had ________ enjoyable time at the World Robot Conference (会议) in Beijing last August. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)I got ________ invitation from Anna. She asked me to go to ________ concert with her. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the 3．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)This kind of dance was very popular in ________ 2010s. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Linda wants to go to ________ university and become ________ artist in the future. A．a; the B．an; an C．a; an D．a; a 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is ________ educational film and it is one of ________ most popular films in China. A．a, the B．the, the C．an, a D．an, the 6．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—Jill, can you play ________ basketball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A．/; / B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 7．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)My best friend Mary is ________ outgoing girl. She often helps to bring out ________ best in me. A．a, an B．an, the C．the, the D．/, a 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Chinese is becoming popular, Peter wants to be ________ university student in China. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 数词 1．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—Is everyone out of the fire? —No, ________ two are still in the burning house. A．other B．another C．others D．the other 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)________ people go to Kunming to see the seagulls (海鸥) in winter every year. A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 4．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)Our winter vacation is coming. Five ________ students are going to the Children’s Palace. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 名词 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)—I want to make fruit salad. ________ yogurt do I need? —You need ________ yogurt. A．How many; two cups of B．How much; two cup of C．How much; two cups of D．How many; two cup of 2．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a(n) ________ like Yang Liwei. A．doctor B．pianist C．astronaut D．engineer 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)—What’s your new year’s ________? —I’m going to sleep early and get up early. A．result B．reason C．hobby D．resolution 4．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really admire him for his ________. A．gift B．courage C．friendship D．ability 5．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)—Can you give me some ________ on how to prevent the flu? —Sure. I think you should drink enough boiled water. A．reasons B．suggestion C．advice D．questions 6．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)—Frank is so popular with his classmates. Can you tell me the ________? —Because he is always ready to give others a hand. A．rule B．reply C．result D．reason 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—I think group work is a good way to improve the ________ between classmates and me. —That’s true. A．reasons B．mistakes C．meanings D．relationships 8．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I don’t think friends need to be the same. ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A．Habits B．Interests C．Difficulties D．Differences 9．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)My cousin wants to be a ________ so she has piano lessons every week. A．violinist B．pianist C．driver D．pilot 10．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)0．It is necessary for you to have a (an) ________ with your parents about your dream. A．information B．meaning C．discussion D．opening 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)1．Sarah usually relaxes herself by listening to ________ in her free time. A．voice B．taste C．sports D．music 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)2．—After a ________, we all agree to go to the Movie World. —That’s a good idea. It has the biggest screen and the best sound in town. A．prediction B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion 13．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)3．—What is your new year’s ________? —I’m going to study harder and get better grades. A．prediction B．resolution C．invitation D．preparation 14．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)4．— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? — Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A．result B．suggestion C．habit D．decision 15．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)5．—Jim is ill again. Do you know what’s the matter with him? —I guess his illness is the ________ of eating junk food. A．chance B．result C．habit D．idea 16．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)6．After my grandfather took up his new ________, he enjoyed his life better than before. A．result B．reason C．resolution D．hobby 17．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)7．—It’s raining outside. Take an __________ with you, Laura. —OK. I will. A．raincoat B．hat C．umbrella D．oven 18．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Gina is going to study ________ because she wants to be a doctor. A．painting B．cooking C．education D．medicine 代词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)—Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, Harbin. A．interesting somewhere B．anywhere interesting C．interested somewhere D．anywhere interested 5．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)I don’t like ________ in winter, so I took a trip to Kunming. A．cold anywhere B．cold somewhere C．somewhere cold D．anywhere cold 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really liked some of the old things. A．special anything B．anything special C．something interesting D．interesting something 8．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)—Why do you like this kind of movie? —Because it always has ________. A．nothing enjoyable B．enjoyable nothing C．enjoyable something D．something enjoyable 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Did you have __________ when you had a trip to Dali? —Sure, a lot. A．delicious something B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．anything delicious 10．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)0．—Did you buy ________ on Double Eleventh this year? —No, I bought ________. But my mom did. A．something; anything B．anything; nothing C．anything; something D．something; nothing 动词 1．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)—Must we finish the work this weekend? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t 2．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)—You ________ play volleyball in the hallways, Bill. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 3．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—I think the souvenir (纪念品) is made in France. I like it so much! —It ________ be from foreign countries. Look! It says “Made in China”. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．could 4．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the work on time. A．must B．can C．should D．would 5．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Your brother ________ in the school. I saw him just now. A．can be B．must be C．may be D．mustn’t be 6．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—Mom, must I finish washing all the shoes today? —________. You can wash some pairs tomorrow. A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t D．Yes, you can 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Many schools ________ trips to make students get leaning experiences outside the classroom. A．fill B．organize C．delete D．miss 8．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Singing English songs is a good way to ________ my English. A．improve B．discuss C．choose D．solve 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week. —She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day. A．spends B．takes C．costs D．sends 10．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)0．—What should a good friend be like, Jeff? —For me, a good friend can help to ________ the best in me. A．bring out B．eat out C．fall down D．turn down 11．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)1．Kangkang likes to ________ funny stories to make his little sister laugh. A．take up B．wake up C．make up D．dress up 12．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)2．—Julie, I think my life is very boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or painting? A．make up B．take up C．put up D．cut up 13．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)3．I watch the news on CCTV to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．make up B．dress up C．find out D．bring out 14．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)4．My English teacher always tries her best to ________ the best in us. A．find out B．make up C．dress up D．bring out 15．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)5．Ted always ________ the best in me. And he always helps me a lot. A．turns on B．finds out C．brings out D．takes up 16．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)6．— You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. — OK, thank you. A．write down B．cut down C．fall down D．turn down 17．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)7．You can ________ new words in the dictionary while reading. A．look up B．build up C．wake up D．put up 18．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)8．It is very important to learn from your mistakes and never ________ at any time. A．give up B．get up C．grow up D．stand up 19．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Top students have one thing in common: They listen carefully in class and ________ important parts in their notebooks. A．bring out B．make up C．write down D．turn off 20．(19-20八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中)0．Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. A．gave up B．put up C．dressed up D．took up 21．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)1．—Miss Wang, what does this word mean? —You can ________ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary. A．wake up B．give up C．look up D．build up 22．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)2．— Lily, I think my weekend is very boring. — Why don’t you ________ a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery (彝绣) ? A．grow up B．put up C．make up D．take up 谓语动词的时态 1．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)If Bob ________ the singing competition, we’ll give him a surprise. A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)There ________ two concerts in our school next Friday. A．are going to be B．will have C．have D．is going to be 4．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV? —I ________ it right away. A．is doing B．will do C．do D．does 5．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term. A．will is B．will be C．will has D．will are 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—I ________ to Harbin for the 9th Asian (亚洲的) Winter Games this winter vacation. —Really? Have fun! A．go B．goes C．went D．am going to go 8．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—When will you start to draw? —________ A．When I finish my math, I start. B．When I finish my math, I will start. C．If I finish my math, I start. D．If I finished my math, I would start. 9．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)If you can use your dictionary, you ________ English better. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．will learn 10．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)The children ________ games outside when it started to rain. A．played B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 11．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)—I want to know if it will rain this weekend. —Me, too. If it ________, we ________ stay at home. A．will rain; have to B．rains; will have to C．rains; have to D．will rain; will have to 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)If Jeff __________ computer games all day, he __________ have enough time to study. A．plays; will B．plays; will not C．will play; will D．will play; will not 13．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—What are you going to do this vacation? —__________ A．I am taking guitar lessons. B．I took guitar lessons. C．I take guitar lessons. D．I am going to take guitar lessons. 14．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)There ________ three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow. A．will has B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 15．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Kangkang used to ________ country music, but now he likes jazz best. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 16．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—What ________ you ________ at nine o’clock last night? —I was taking a shower. A．were; doing B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do 17．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)There ________ a birthday party at my home next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will has 18．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—We are going to ________ the 800 meter race, would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. A．take part in B．takes part in C．attend D．join 19．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)There ________ a football game in Mary’s school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 动词的非谓语形式 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)The policeman advises us not ________ our personal information online. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 3．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so much time on computer games, and she encourages me ________ more exercise. A．not to spend; doing B．don’t spend; to do C．don’t spend; playing D．not to spend; to do 4．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)I’m looking forward ________ New York some day. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 6．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Mike often gets good grades. We see him ________ every day. A．practice English B．to practice English C．practices English D．practiced English 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)We expect more people ________ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 8．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Would you mind ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．not opening B．opening C．not closing D．close 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Anna, would you mind ________ so much noise in class? —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again. A．to make B．not to make C．making D．not making 10．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Michael is only twelve years old. He is ________ young ________ drive a car. A．so; to B．too; to C．too; that D．so; that 形容词 1．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Tom is the ________ runner on the team, and he always wins the races. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 2．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. It’s called “Mother River” of China. A．longest B．longer C．long D．much longer 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)The people in Kunming are ________ than you think. A．as friendly B．much friendly C．more friendlier D．much friendlier 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)I think Her Story is the ________ movie of all the movies this year. A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．less meaningful 5．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)—Frank did ________ in the final exam this term again. —That’s true. No one is ________ than him in his class. A．worse; worst B．best; better C．badly; worst D．well; better 6．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)I think roses are the ________ of all the flowers in the world. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．most beautiful 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)—Which is ________, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River (长江), or the Nu River? —Of course the Yangtze River. A．longest B．the longer C．long D．the longest 8．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)To be healthy, we should eat ________ junk food and do more exercise. A．much B．more C．little D．less 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. —Yes, the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China. A．long; longer B．longer; the longest C．the longest; longer D．the longest; the longest 10．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)0．She loves singing and her voice sounds ________. We like her very much. A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly 11．(21-22八上·云南昭通·期末)1．—Sarah, do you know which is ______ the sun, the earth or the moon? — Of course the moon. A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the biggest 12．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Who is ________ girl in your class, Mary? —Jenny. She is taller than any other girl in our class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest 13．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Ted is such a ________ boy that he can always make up stories with surprising endings. A．rich B．lucky C．creative D．famous 14．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I went to the restaurant near my house again yesterday, because the food there was ________. A．delicious B．boring C．terrible D．expensive 15．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)—Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A．creative B．simple C．careless D．comfortable 16．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh a lot. A．quieter B．faster C．funnier D．friendlier 17．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Do you think there will be ________ trees in the future? —No, I think the environment will be better and there will be ________ pollution. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less 18．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—I think parents shouldn’t do everything for their kids. —I agree with you. That will make their kids become ________. A．brave B．excited C．lazy D．ugly 19．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Who is the __________ student in your class? —Zhang Hui is taller than all of us. A．smallest B．biggest C．shortest D．tallest 20．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Math is very ________, so we feel ________ to learn it. A．boring; interested B．interesting; interested C．interesting; bored D．bored; boring 21．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Zhang Jie is famous ________ his songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A．for; with B．with; for C．of; for D．as; to 22．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Jack is good ________ running. He is going to take part in the boys’ 1000 meter race. —Me, too. Running every day is good ________ our health. A．in; at B．for; on C．at; for D．at; on 23．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)I don’t really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me. A．to; for B．in; as C．with; for D．as; from 副词 1．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)Jenny spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．more loudly D．most loudly 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)The garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 3．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Can Mary hang out with us on Wednesday evening? —Of course not. She ________ goes out on school nights. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—You need to take your New Year’s resolutions ________, my kid. —OK, I will. A．loudly B．seriously C．cheaply D．beautifully 5．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition. A．finally B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully 句子的种类 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—________ black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) come to Kunming for winter every year? —About 40,000. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How often 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)—________ will you have your winter vacation? —In five days, I guess. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)—Tom, ________ corn did you put in the popcorn machine? —Two cups. A．how many B．how often C．how much D．how long 4．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)________ interesting book it is! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 5．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—__________ the movie House Party《偷家派对》? —I like it very much. It’s interesting. A．What do you think of B．How do you think of C．What do you like of D．How do you like of 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—China launched its Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft successfully at the end of 2023. —________ good news it is! We feel excited about it. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 7．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)—________ good day it is today! Let’s go for a walk in the park. —That’s a good idea! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—__________ do you help with housework? —Once a month. A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon 9．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)2023 Scientists Forum was held in Tengchong. ________ exciting it is! A．What an B．How C．How an D．What 10．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)________ wonderful the Sanqi Festival is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)—________ do you think of the movie last night? —Fantastic! I was deeply moved. A．Which B．What C．How D．Why 12．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—________ beautiful music! Let’s dance to it. —Good idea! Let’s go. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 13．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)________ bad weather it is! We can’t go camping. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—________ sugar do you need to make a cake? —Two spoons, please. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 15．(22-23九上·云南文山州·期末)________ touching movie Lighting Up The Stars Funeral Family (人生大事) is! It’s worth watching again. A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 16．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A．until B．if C．though D．after 主从复合句 1．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Success won’t come to us ________ we go for it. So keep trying! A．if B．unless C．after D．because 2．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? —Go along the street ________ you see a post office. It’s behind it. A．until B．although C．because D．when 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)The phone will be bad for your study ________ you use it in a right way. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A．if B．although C．but D．so 5．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—________ Micky was unlucky, he always tried his best to face any danger. —That’s why so many people liked to go to the cinema to see the “little man” win. A．If B．So C．But D．Though 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)If Jeff __________ computer games all day, he __________ have enough time to study. A．plays; will B．plays; will not C．will play; will D．will play; will not 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came. A．though B．until C．but D．however 8．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow. A．because B．until C．while D．whether 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room. A．because B．after C．before D．while 10．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)________ it is hard for me, I still expect to do the job. A．As B．Because C．If D．Although 11．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term. A．will is B．will be C．will has D．will are 12．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 介词 1．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Sheng Lihao won the first prize in the men’s 10m rifle (步枪) at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —A dream can’t come true ________ working hard. A．in B．without C．over D．under 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)They are twins, but Li Lei is different __________ his brother. A．with B．from C．for D．to 3．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)There are many ways to exercise; ________, you can go for a run or do yoga. A．such as B．for example C．like D．including 4．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)In 2025, the Laba Festival falls ________ January 7th. Chinese usually have Laba Rice Porridge to celebrate it. A．in B．at C．on D．to 5．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)It’s bad for your health to go to school ________ breakfast. A．in B．on C．with D．without 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I think friends don’t need to be the same. I am different ________ my friend in many ways. A．in B．to C．from D．at 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)The environment is different ________ before. We can see blue skies almost every day. A．on B．by C．to D．from 8．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Nothing can be learned well ________ putting hard work into it. A．through B．without C．by D．with 9．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)The school is far from the museum. You need to spend an hour ________ getting there. A．at more B．at last C．at most D．at least 连词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)She didn’t understand how much her parents loved her ________ she had her own children A．when B．but C．until D．if 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)— Mom, I want to watch short videos on Douyin. — Sorry, you can’t do it ________ you finish your homework. A．unless B．so C．if D．after / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $