热点 05 食品安全【讲练结合】--备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过(全国通用)

热点05 食品安全 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过 【热点预测】 贵州习水县的“三明治”沙门氏菌中毒事件 2025年9月22日，贵州遵义市通报了习水县麦可美加乐食品厂生产的三明治糕点引发的沙门氏菌感染急性胃肠炎事件。187名食用者中，136人住院观察治疗，其中不乏儿童，甚至有报道指出部分儿童出现肝肾功能异常。尽管官方迅速响应，市领导亲赴一线指导，增派专家力量全力医治，并及时排除人为投毒可能，但此次事件的发生，无疑给地方食品安全监管体系带来了沉重一击，也让公众对“舌尖上的安全”再次陷入深深的焦虑。 贵州习水县的“三明治”沙门氏菌中毒事件，让136名食客陷入病痛，这绝非一起孤立的公共卫生事件，而是一面照妖镜，无情地映照出中国食品安全监管链条中那些令人发指的脆弱环节。它不仅拷问着我们如何构建一道从农田到餐桌的坚固防线，更直指那些在利益驱动下，对生命健康漠然置之的监管失职与企业无良。 【题材解析】 一、命题方向预测 1、题型可能性​ ​应用文：如食品安全倡议书（参考中给主编的信件模板）、给朋友的饮食建议邮件（类似中的中毒事件描述）； ​议论文：围绕“如何保障食品安全”或“健康饮食的重要性”展开论述（如中关于健康习惯的讨论）； ​图表描述：分析食品安全问题调查数据（如不合格食品类别占比）。 2、核心主题聚焦​ ​日常饮食安全：强调食品选购（如查看生产日期、避免三无产品）、加工卫生（如生熟分开）、外卖选择等； ​社会热点结合：可能涉及网红食品风险（如自制“脏脏包”）、预制菜安全性等新兴话题； ​政策关联：如《反食品浪费法》宣传或校园食品安全检查案例（参考政策对本地热点的渗透）。 二、高频考点梳理 1、核心词汇与表达​ ​关键词：food safety, hygiene（卫生）, additives（添加剂）, expired（过期）, contamination（污染）, nutrition label（营养成分表）； 2、功能句式： ​建议类：You should check the expiration date before buying./ It is advisable to... ​现象描述：Some food producers use harmful chemicals to make products look fresh. ​警示类：Never buy food from unlicensed stalls./ Eating spoiled food may cause food poisoning. 3、评分标准侧重点​ ​内容覆盖：需包含食品安全问题表现、危害、解决措施（如政府监管、个人意识提升）； ​逻辑结构：使用逻辑连接词（e.g., Firstly, Secondly, Additionally）分层论述； ​语言规范：避免中式表达（如“吃坏肚子”应译为have a stomachache而非eat bad stomach）。 三、备考策略建议 1、素材积累​ ​模板句式： Food safety is closely related to our health. For example, ... To ensure food safety, both the government and individuals should take actions. 2、案例引用 如三聚氰胺奶粉事件（melamine-tainted milk powder）、地沟油问题（gutter oil）等真实案例增强说服力。 3、实战演练​ ​仿写训练：参考中倡议书结构（问题描述→危害分析→解决建议）或中书信格式（事件经过→呼吁重视）； ​限时写作：模拟15分钟内完成100-120词短文，强化信息整合能力。 4、易错点规避​ ​术语混淆：区分 polluted food（受污染食品）与 junk food（垃圾食品）； 时态误用：描述普遍现象用一般现在时，具体事件用过去时（如中同学食物中毒事件）。 四、高分范文示例（参考） ​题目：Write a letter to the editor about a food safety incident you witnessed. ​范文片段： Last month, my classmates and I suffered from food poisoning after eating spicy hotpot at a street stall. The ingredients, such as beef and mushrooms, smelled unusual, but we ignored the signs. Shortly after, severe stomachaches and vomiting occurred. Luckily, a passerby called an ambulance, and we recovered after hospital treatment. This experience taught us the importance of checking food sources and avoiding unlicensed vendors. I urge the public to prioritize food safety and support stricter regulations to protect consumers. 五、趋势总结 2026年食品安全类作文可能更注重情境真实性与解决方案可行性，例如要求考生设计食品安全宣传海报文案或模拟食品安全局发言人的演讲稿。建议考生关注以下方向： ​科技赋能：如区块链技术追踪食品供应链（block chain for traceability）； ​文化融合：结合传统饮食习俗中的安全智慧（如发酵食品的安全性）； ​国际视野：对比中外食品安全标准差异（参考中“健康饮食”话题的跨文化表达）。 如需进一步获取完整范文或专项训练，可参考来源中的写作指导及真题解析。 【典型范文】 A 现如今，很多人喜欢网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Ordering food online Advantages优点 方便，节约时间；品种多，美味；不用外出…… Disadvantages缺点 塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品不安全；…… Your opinion …… 参考词汇： 方便convenient，外出go out，塑料包装plastic packages，污染环境pollute the environment 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数80字左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 Ordering food online Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                Ordering food online   Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. Some people think it is good to order food online. It is more convenient and faster than we cook at home, so we can save much time to do other things. Besides, there are many kinds of take-away food and most of them are delicious. What is more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks. However, other people hold a different opinion. They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health. In addition, this kind of eating habit is unhealthy. In my opinion, we can order food online sometimes, but for our health, we had better cook it by ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：优缺点已给出，注意最后写出自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，网上点餐的优点； 第二步，网上点餐的缺点； 第三步，自己的观点，偶尔点餐是可以的，为了健康最好自己做饭。 [亮点词汇] ①Besides除此之外 ②In addition此外 ③had better最好 [高分句型] ①What is more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks.（动名词作主语） B 小卖部（Snack Shop）曾出现在中小学校园中，但现在已逐渐消失了。考虑到食品安全和校园秩序，一些人认为校园中不该设有小卖部；但也有人十分喜爱小卖部的便捷和在小卖部的欢乐时光。请你以Should We Have Snack Shops at the School？为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。 内容要点： 1. 陈述你的观点。 2.说明至少两点理由。 注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 Should We Have Snack Shops at the School？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should We Have Snack Shops at the School? In my opinion,I think there should be snack shops at the school. My reasons are as follows. First，it’s very convenient for students and teachers. If they need something urgent,they can buy them in snack shops. Second,it can give students some relaxation. After a long period of intense study,it is a good way to take away the burden from their brains. All in all,having snack shops at the school has various advantages . And it will help us make a more wonderful school. 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Should We Have Snack Shops at the School？”为题，谈一谈自己对小卖部曾出现在中小学校园中这一现象的看法；注意要紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时文句要通顺，内容要完整，可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 C 近年来，宁波的食品安全问题层出不穷，先是宁波奶大肠菌群超标，合格率低;再是新美心蛋糕致百人中毒。而这两种食品是许多中学生的每日必需品。中学生正处于生长发育的关键时期，食品安全极为重要。请根据下图提示谈谈中学生如何健康饮食并给出理由。 注意：80词左右。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。文中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 Nowadays, there is so much illegal (非法的，违规的 )food. Many people are sick because of eating it. More and more people pay attention to the food safety. As young students, we also face the problem. We need to eat well to make sure we can grow up healthily_____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we try our best to do these, I think all of us will look after our health well. 【答案】 First, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are healthy food and they are good for us. Second, we should eat less junk food, like drinks, ice cream and so on.Third, we should eat high quality food. We can buy these kinds of foods from supermarket.Fourth, we should never eat illegal food.。It is bad for our health.Maybe it can cause many problems.Fifth, we should eat dinner at home as much as possible. We can cook food by ourselves so that we can avoid unhealthy food.Anyway , we should be careful when we eat outside. 【详解】试题分析：这是一篇图表作文。通过图示我们可以了解到作文的要点。我们只要围绕所给要点，适当发挥既可。 【亮点说明】这篇组文能表达清所有要点，并在要点的基础上进行发挥。对个别要点能详细的阐述理由。短文用了一些短语和句式如：They are healthy food and they are good for us. It is bad for our health.及Anyway , we should be careful when we eat outside等。 考点：图表作文。 【拓展训练】 A 今年的3.15晚会曝光了北京一麦当劳店将过期食品改换包装再次出售一事，引来舆论哗然，食品卫生安全再次成为人们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生消费者，该如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品？请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法（最少两点）。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：overdue过期的；go bad变质；invoice发票；Consumer Association消费者协会 Since the CCTV exposed the wrongdoings by a McDonald’s restaurant in Beijing, the safety of food has become a hot topic. What shall we do to fight for our rights and interests? __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Since the CCTV program exposed the wrongdoings by a McDonald’s restaurant in Beijing, the safety of food has become a hot topic. What shall we do to fight for our rights and interests? First, before buying food, we need to check the date and see whether it is overdue. Then we should study carefully what we buy and decide if it is fresh or it goes bad. After we pay for the food, we should get the invoice and take good care of it. Last but not the least, if we find there’s a problem with the food, call 12315 or go to local Consumer Association for help. Food safety is of great importance in our daily life. In my opinion, the government should take action to punish the producers and companies that went against consumers’ rights. On the other hand, we should learn to be wise consumers. 【详解】试题分析：本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类话题作文。请你给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己对如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品的看法。话题贴近学生生活，使学生易于发挥。作文可以分为以下几个方面：1. 买食品前检查生产日期，查看是否过期；2. 识别食品是否新鲜或变质；3. 购物以后索取并保管好发票；4. 发现问题食品以后，拨打12315或向当地消费者协会寻求帮助。要做到层次分明，段落清楚。人称为第一人称，主要使用一般现在时态。注意句子结构要准确，要点要齐全，内容要合理，篇章结构要连贯，还应满足词数要求。 写作亮点：该文内容合理，结构连贯，段落清晰，要点齐全。 考点：话题作文。 B 假如你叫李华，你们班要开展关于食品安全的主题班会，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friends, It’s an honor to share my opinions on food safety. _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Dear friends, It’s an honor to share my opinions on food safety. Here are my opinions. We should eat healthy food. Don’t eat spoiled food or junk food. We must wash our hands before meals. When we take food for others, we should use serving chopsticks. We can’t eat wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses. Besides, we must wash the fruit and vegetables when we eat them. It’s best to let them stay in the water for a while to wash away some pesticides or chemicals. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述我们应该怎么做来保证食品安全； 第三步，结尾已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②wash our hands洗手 ③wash away冲走 [高分句型] ①When we take food for others, we should use serving chopsticks.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②We can’t eat wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses（because引导的原因状语从句） C 如今，许多年轻人喜欢上了外卖食物。你们学校正在征集学生对外卖食物的看法，请你以“Take-away Food”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈外卖食物的利弊并发表自己的看法。 内容要点如下： 1. 在线订餐，节约时间； 2. 某些餐馆可能存在食品安全问题； 3. 塑料包装对健康和环境有害； 4. 使用木制的一次性筷子造成树木变少； 5. 补充一两点个人看法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数不少于100单词； 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：safety n. 安全     packaging n. 包装材料      one-off adj. 一次性的 Take-away Food Nowadays, many young people enjoy ordering take-away food. _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Take-away Food Nowadays, many young people enjoy ordering take-away food. It’s true that ordering take-away food has many advantages. Firstly, it is more convenient and faster than we cook at home, so we can save much time to do other things. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online. What’s more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks. However, there are some problems with ordering take-away food. Eating too much take-away food is not healthy for our body, and it’s not a good eating habit. Some restaurants may have food safety problems. The environment will be polluted by the plastic packages. Plastic packages are bad for our environment and the packaging is not good for our health. In addition, using one-off wooden chopsticks results in fewer trees. Last but not least, it is not good to improve our independence. In my opinion, we can order food online sometimes, but for the sake of our health, we’d better cook it by ourselves. We can order take-away food wisely by ordering healthy food and make sure that we make the right choice. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中点外卖食物的利弊以及自己的看法的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山直接介绍如今，许多年轻人喜欢点外卖食物； 第二步，具体阐述点外卖食物的利弊； 第三步，针对点外卖食物，发表自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① what’s more另外 ② reduce going out减少外出 ③ have food safety problems有食品安全问题 ④ last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ① What’s more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks. (动名词作主语) ② Last but not least, it is not good to improve our independence. (it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.) ③ we’d better cook it by ourselves.（had better用于提建议） D 假如你是李华，与美国笔友Mike正在对肯德基（KFC）食品展开讨论。根据你所了解的情况，请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你们班级同学对肯德基（KFC）食品的不同看法，并发表自己的观点。 要求： 1. 必须包含表格内所有信息；   2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右。 优点 (advantages) 缺点 (disadvantages) 同学们的看法 1. 美味   2. 时尚   3. 体验西餐 1. 太贵   2. 不安全   3. 垃圾食品 你的观点 …… Dear Mike, Is everything going well? Glad to have a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC with you. We did a survey about it. Here are the results. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, Is everything going well? Glad to have a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC with you. We did a survey about it. Here are the results. On the one hand, we think KFC has its advantages. It’s delicious and eating in KFC is a kind of fashion. It’s also a good way to experience Western food. On the other hand, KFC also has its disadvantages. Most food in KFC is junk food, which is bad for our health. Besides, the food may not be safe because it’s not fresh. What’s more, the food in KFC is usually very expensive. Though KFC is delicious, I prefer traditional Chinese food which is more delicious. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. It’s a good idea to have more healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Just as the saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。围绕“肯德基食品”发表不同的看法。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出，用于引出主题；第二段介绍学生们对这种食品的不同看法；最后一段发表自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 E 随着互联网的发展，许多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐，这种订餐方式使人们生活更加便捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。 What are the advantages of ordering food online? 方便快捷，节约时间品种多样，美味可口，减少外出， 生活更加快捷，丰富多彩 What are the disadvantages of ordering food online? 包装污染环境，饮食习惯不够健康，食品安全令人担忧…… What are your suggestions? 规避风险，适度网上点餐…… 注意： 1. 表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于 80 词 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：网上点餐order food online；减少外出 reduce going out；规避风险 avoid risks；塑料包装 plastic packages With the development of the Internet, many young people like ordering food online._____    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the development of the Internet, many young people like ordering food online. Different people have different opinions about this. Indeed, it has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people think it is good to order food online. It is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Besides, there are many kinds of take-away food and most of them are delicious. What is more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks. In this way, our life is faster and more colorful. However, other people hold a different opinion. They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health. In addition, this kind of eating habit is unhealthy. In my opinion, we can order food online sometimes, but for our health, we had better cook it by ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍网上点餐有利有弊，引出话题； 第二步，陈述网上点餐的好处； 第三步，介绍网上点餐的弊端； 第四步，建议。 ［亮点词汇］ ① in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ② what’s more 另外 ［高分句型］ ① Some people think it is good to order food online. (宾语从句) ② It is convenient and fast, which can save our time. (which引导非限制性定语从句) F 为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从 4 月 1 日起，学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 1. 学生吃得健康、安全； 2. 及时发现就餐问题； 3. 食堂提供食品多样； 4. 父母更加放心。 注意:1.词数 80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇:规定 regulation (n.)；食堂 cafeteria (n.)；营养的 nutritious (adj.) A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias._________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias. Thanks to the regulation, something great has taken place in our school. First, we  eat healthier and safer than before. Second, if there is any problem about food safety or other, our school leaders are able to know and solve it quickly. Also, the cafeteria workers are trying to provide different kinds of food for us. In other words, our parents needn’t worry about our diet any more. We teenagers are still young and need to grow healthy, so I think the new regulation is really good and necessary. I hope it will be carried on forever. 【详解】本文属于材料作文，就政府出台的“陪餐制度”谈谈你的看法。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如thanks to, take place, be able to, provide sth for sb, in other words, worry about, not...at all, carry on, first, second以及also，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起： 认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。 初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。 修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点05 食品安全 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过 【热点预测】 贵州习水县的“三明治”沙门氏菌中毒事件 2025年9月22日，贵州遵义市通报了习水县麦可美加乐食品厂生产的三明治糕点引发的沙门氏菌感染急性胃肠炎事件。187名食用者中，136人住院观察治疗，其中不乏儿童，甚至有报道指出部分儿童出现肝肾功能异常。尽管官方迅速响应，市领导亲赴一线指导，增派专家力量全力医治，并及时排除人为投毒可能，但此次事件的发生，无疑给地方食品安全监管体系带来了沉重一击，也让公众对“舌尖上的安全”再次陷入深深的焦虑。 贵州习水县的“三明治”沙门氏菌中毒事件，让136名食客陷入病痛，这绝非一起孤立的公共卫生事件，而是一面照妖镜，无情地映照出中国食品安全监管链条中那些令人发指的脆弱环节。它不仅拷问着我们如何构建一道从农田到餐桌的坚固防线，更直指那些在利益驱动下，对生命健康漠然置之的监管失职与企业无良。 【题材解析】 一、命题方向预测 1、题型可能性​ ​应用文：如食品安全倡议书（参考中给主编的信件模板）、给朋友的饮食建议邮件（类似中的中毒事件描述）； ​议论文：围绕“如何保障食品安全”或“健康饮食的重要性”展开论述（如中关于健康习惯的讨论）； ​图表描述：分析食品安全问题调查数据（如不合格食品类别占比）。 2、核心主题聚焦​ ​日常饮食安全：强调食品选购（如查看生产日期、避免三无产品）、加工卫生（如生熟分开）、外卖选择等； ​社会热点结合：可能涉及网红食品风险（如自制“脏脏包”）、预制菜安全性等新兴话题； ​政策关联：如《反食品浪费法》宣传或校园食品安全检查案例（参考政策对本地热点的渗透）。 二、高频考点梳理 1、核心词汇与表达​ ​关键词：food safety, hygiene（卫生）, additives（添加剂）, expired（过期）, contamination（污染）, nutrition label（营养成分表）； 2、功能句式： ​建议类：You should check the expiration date before buying./ It is advisable to... ​现象描述：Some food producers use harmful chemicals to make products look fresh. ​警示类：Never buy food from unlicensed stalls./ Eating spoiled food may cause food poisoning. 3、评分标准侧重点​ ​内容覆盖：需包含食品安全问题表现、危害、解决措施（如政府监管、个人意识提升）； ​逻辑结构：使用逻辑连接词（e.g., Firstly, Secondly, Additionally）分层论述； ​语言规范：避免中式表达（如“吃坏肚子”应译为have a stomachache而非eat bad stomach）。 三、备考策略建议 1、素材积累​ ​模板句式： Food safety is closely related to our health. For example, ... To ensure food safety, both the government and individuals should take actions. 2、案例引用 如三聚氰胺奶粉事件（melamine-tainted milk powder）、地沟油问题（gutter oil）等真实案例增强说服力。 3、实战演练​ ​仿写训练：参考中倡议书结构（问题描述→危害分析→解决建议）或中书信格式（事件经过→呼吁重视）； ​限时写作：模拟15分钟内完成100-120词短文，强化信息整合能力。 4、易错点规避​ ​术语混淆：区分 polluted food（受污染食品）与 junk food（垃圾食品）； 时态误用：描述普遍现象用一般现在时，具体事件用过去时（如中同学食物中毒事件）。 四、高分范文示例（参考） ​题目：Write a letter to the editor about a food safety incident you witnessed. ​范文片段： Last month, my classmates and I suffered from food poisoning after eating spicy hotpot at a street stall. The ingredients, such as beef and mushrooms, smelled unusual, but we ignored the signs. Shortly after, severe stomachaches and vomiting occurred. Luckily, a passerby called an ambulance, and we recovered after hospital treatment. This experience taught us the importance of checking food sources and avoiding unlicensed vendors. I urge the public to prioritize food safety and support stricter regulations to protect consumers. 五、趋势总结 2026年食品安全类作文可能更注重情境真实性与解决方案可行性，例如要求考生设计食品安全宣传海报文案或模拟食品安全局发言人的演讲稿。建议考生关注以下方向： ​科技赋能：如区块链技术追踪食品供应链（block chain for traceability）； ​文化融合：结合传统饮食习俗中的安全智慧（如发酵食品的安全性）； ​国际视野：对比中外食品安全标准差异（参考中“健康饮食”话题的跨文化表达）。 如需进一步获取完整范文或专项训练，可参考来源中的写作指导及真题解析。 【典型范文】 A 现如今，很多人喜欢网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Ordering food online Advantages优点 方便，节约时间；品种多，美味；不用外出…… Disadvantages缺点 塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品不安全；…… Your opinion …… 参考词汇： 方便convenient，外出go out，塑料包装plastic packages，污染环境pollute the environment 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数80字左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 Ordering food online Nowadays, many people prefer ordering food online. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 小卖部（Snack Shop）曾出现在中小学校园中，但现在已逐渐消失了。考虑到食品安全和校园秩序，一些人认为校园中不该设有小卖部；但也有人十分喜爱小卖部的便捷和在小卖部的欢乐时光。请你以Should We Have Snack Shops at the School？为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。 内容要点： 1. 陈述你的观点。 2.说明至少两点理由。 注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 Should We Have Snack Shops at the School？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C 近年来，宁波的食品安全问题层出不穷，先是宁波奶大肠菌群超标，合格率低;再是新美心蛋糕致百人中毒。而这两种食品是许多中学生的每日必需品。中学生正处于生长发育的关键时期，食品安全极为重要。请根据下图提示谈谈中学生如何健康饮食并给出理由。 注意：80词左右。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。文中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 Nowadays, there is so much illegal (非法的，违规的 )food. Many people are sick because of eating it. More and more people pay attention to the food safety. As young students, we also face the problem. We need to eat well to make sure we can grow up healthily_____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we try our best to do these, I think all of us will look after our health well. 【拓展训练】 A 今年的3.15晚会曝光了北京一麦当劳店将过期食品改换包装再次出售一事，引来舆论哗然，食品卫生安全再次成为人们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生消费者，该如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品？请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法（最少两点）。 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：overdue过期的；go bad变质；invoice发票；Consumer Association消费者协会 Since the CCTV exposed the wrongdoings by a McDonald’s restaurant in Beijing, the safety of food has become a hot topic. What shall we do to fight for our rights and interests? __________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 假如你叫李华，你们班要开展关于食品安全的主题班会，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friends, It’s an honor to share my opinions on food safety. _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! C 如今，许多年轻人喜欢上了外卖食物。你们学校正在征集学生对外卖食物的看法，请你以“Take-away Food”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈外卖食物的利弊并发表自己的看法。 内容要点如下： 1. 在线订餐，节约时间； 2. 某些餐馆可能存在食品安全问题； 3. 塑料包装对健康和环境有害； 4. 使用木制的一次性筷子造成树木变少； 5. 补充一两点个人看法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数不少于100单词； 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：safety n. 安全     packaging n. 包装材料      one-off adj. 一次性的 Take-away Food Nowadays, many young people enjoy ordering take-away food. _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D 假如你是李华，与美国笔友Mike正在对肯德基（KFC）食品展开讨论。根据你所了解的情况，请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你们班级同学对肯德基（KFC）食品的不同看法，并发表自己的观点。 要求： 1. 必须包含表格内所有信息；   2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右。 优点 (advantages) 缺点 (disadvantages) 同学们的看法 1. 美味   2. 时尚   3. 体验西餐 1. 太贵   2. 不安全   3. 垃圾食品 你的观点 …… Dear Mike, Is everything going well? Glad to have a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC with you. We did a survey about it. Here are the results. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua E 随着互联网的发展，许多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐，这种订餐方式使人们生活更加便捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。 What are the advantages of ordering food online? 方便快捷，节约时间品种多样，美味可口，减少外出， 生活更加快捷，丰富多彩 What are the disadvantages of ordering food online? 包装污染环境，饮食习惯不够健康，食品安全令人担忧…… What are your suggestions? 规避风险，适度网上点餐…… 注意： 1. 表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于 80 词 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：网上点餐order food online；减少外出 reduce going out；规避风险 avoid risks；塑料包装 plastic packages With the development of the Internet, many young people like ordering food online._____    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F 为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从 4 月 1 日起，学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 1. 学生吃得健康、安全； 2. 及时发现就餐问题； 3. 食堂提供食品多样； 4. 父母更加放心。 注意:1.词数 80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇:规定 regulation (n.)；食堂 cafeteria (n.)；营养的 nutritious (adj.) A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias._________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $