专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，云南专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 根据句意，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 语音 1．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．head B．bread C．seat D．already 2．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)下列单词中i读音不同的选项是 _________. A．bike B．hi C．like D．his 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)单词“book”中，字母组合“oo”的发音是 ______. A．/u:/ B．/ʊ/ C．/ɔ:/ D．/əʊ/ 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)下列选项中，哪个单词的重音位置与其它三个不同? A．banana [bə'nɑːnə] B．tomato [tə'mɑːtəʊ] C．potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] D．apple ['æpl] 冠词辨析 1．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)I have ________ hour to read ________ useful book. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 2．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Look! This is ________ eraser and that is ________ ruler. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; / 4．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)English is ________ interesting subject. I read English for ________ hour every day. A．the, a B．an, the C．a, a D．an, an 5．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)I have ________ pen pal. He is in ________ orange jacket. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; a D．a; an 6．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)My father has ________ egg for breakfast every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Hello, Maria. Is that ________ eraser? —No, it isn’t. It is ________ small box. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 8．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)I have ________ art lesson on Friday afternoon. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 9．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Amy has ________ aunt. Her aunt is ________ teacher. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; the 10．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)This is ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is my sister’s. A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．an; a 11．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Tina has ________ apple every day, and it’s good for her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 名词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Linda is thirteen ________ old. She is in ________. A．year; grade seven B．year; Grade seven C．years; grade seven D．years; Grade Seven 2．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)For dinner, I have some ________ and ________, so I am very healthy. A．vegetables; milks B．vegetables; milk C．vegetable; milk D．vegetable; milks 3．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Let’s have some ________ and ________ for dinner. A．tomato; chickens B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatoes; chickens D．tomato; chicken 4．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)There are some ________ and there are many ________ in it. A．photos; tomatoes B．photos; tomatos C．photoes; tomatoes D．photoes; tomatos 5．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—How much ________ do you want? —I want three ________. A．tomatoes; kilo B．meat; kilos C．hamburgers; kilo D．bananas; kiloes 6．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)________ is on March the eighth. A．Women’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．New Year’s Day D．Children’s Day 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Mom, this is my best friend Peter Brown. His ________ is Brown. A．first name B．last name C．full name D．given name 8．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________. A．art B．maths C．music D．biology 9．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)—What does your father do? —He is a worker. He works in a ________. A．school B．factory C．hospital D．restaurant 10．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)There are a lot of ______ in the zoo. You can see lions, tigers and elephants. A．animals B．fruits C．plants D．people 11．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—What’s your favorite ________? —Chinese. A．food B．sport C．subject D．vegetable 12．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Jimmy, what’s your favourite ________? —Rabbits. A．number B．animal C．color D．time 13．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—What is your favorite ________? —Panda. A．food B．color C．animal D．day 14．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Hi, Alan. What’s your favorite ________? —It’s basketball. A．food B．color C．sport D．month 15．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—What’s your favorite ________? —Geography. I think it is interesting. A．sport B．food C．fruit D．subject 16．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—What color is your baseball bat? —It’s _________. I like the red bat very much. A．white B．red C．yellow D．black 代词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)—Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A．Hers B．His C．Ours D．Mine 2．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Whose jacket is this? Is it ________, Peter? —No, it’s not ________. A．yours; I B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; me 3．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)— Is this _________ bedroom? — No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor. A．your; Sara and Tina’s B．your; Sara’s and Tina’s C．you; Sara and Tina’s D．you; Sara’s and Tina’s 4．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Nick is ten years old. ________ favorite food is chicken. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 5．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________ pencils. A．you; he B．your; he C．your; him D．your; his 6．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)The boy is my classmate. ________ name is Bob White. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 7．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—It’s five o’clock and it’s time ________ home. —OK. Let’s go. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 8．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Ms. Wang is a Chinese teacher. ________ like her. A．Us B．We C．Our D．Ours 9．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—This is my friend. ________ name is Peter Brown. —Nice to meet you, Peter. I am Chen Jie. A．Its B．His C．Her D．Your 10．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Miss Baker is ________ English teacher. ________ works hard to make her class fun. A．we; She B．our; Her C．we; Her D．our; She 11．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Xiao Ya needs these books. Can you give ________ to ________, please? A．it; her B．they; she C．them; she D．them; her 12．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—Excuse me, is this ________ schoolbag? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours; my B．your; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 13．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Please give this book to our English teacher, Miss White. —OK, I’ll give it to ________. A．you B．me C．him D．her 动词辨析 1．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the guitar. A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can; can’t D．can’t; can 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Look! Some bread ________ in the bag, and some vegetables ________ on the table. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are 3．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Does Alice like oranges? —No, she doesn’t. She ________ apples. A．like B．liking C．liked D．likes 4．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Look! Some boys ________ football there. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 5．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Kangkang often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning. A．get B．gets C．getting D．is getting 6．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Do you eat ice-cream after dinner? —No. Dad says I must have healthy ________ habits. A．eating B．eats C．eat D．to eat 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)I always spend most of my pocket money ________ books. At the same time, I also spend lots of time ________ them. A．in; reading B．on; reading C．in; to read D．on; to read 8．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Wang Junfeng asks Kangkang ________ the English club. A．to join B．join C．joining D．joins 9．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)—I want ________ the music club. —Me, too. I enjoy ________ the guitar. A．to join; to play B．join; to play C．to join; playing D．joining; playing 10．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 11．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—What do you think of Daguan Park in Kunming? —It’s amazing! People like to spend time ________ the lantern show (灯展) there these days. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 12．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My sister ______ ping-pong every Saturday afternoon. A．plays B．play C．does D．do 13．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Our teacher wants us to ________ the stories. It’s a good way to fall in love with reading books. A．blow out B．eat out C．act out D．work out 14．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Please ______ your hands if you know the answer. A．close B．put C．raise D．open 15．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field. A．choose B．raise C．help D．discover 16．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)We can ________ rabbits, cats and dogs on the farm. A．look B．see C．save D．live 17．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Please call me when you ________ my help. —OK, thanks. A．take B．finish C．need D．know 18．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—What’s your phone number? —929-3155. You can ________ me at it. A．e-mail B．ask C．call D．meet 19．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)I often ________ some bread and milk for breakfast at home. A．have B．eat C．drink D．take 20．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Our mother has no time to make dinner for us this evening. So let’s ________. A．get up B．eat out C．come from D．come back 形容词、副词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)— Quan Hongchan surprises (震惊) people from all over the world. — You’re right. She is a ________ model to us. A．badly B．well C．bad D．good 2．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Lily doesn’t like maths because it’s ________ to her. A．easy B．interesting C．nice D．difficult 3．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—The box is so ________. —Let me help you. A．good B．cool C．small D．heavy 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 5．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)This coat is too ________ for me. Show me a big one, please. A．small B．long C．old D．good 6．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)It rains little in this city, so it is very ________. A．warm B．windy C．wet D．dry 7．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—I think Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is a nice book. —You are ________. Let’s read it now. A．right B．busy C．late D．fun 8．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Hi, Dale! How are you? —Hi, Alan! I’m ________, thanks. A．fine B．big C．late D．right 9．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting 10．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)These shoes look ________ and they sell ________. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 11．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 12．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A．delicious B．boring C．difficult D．important 13．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)—Hi, Anna. Are you ________ for the trip this Sunday? —Yes. We can have a good day then. A．cool B．tidy C．difficult D．free 14．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short. A．clever B．different C．special D．similar 15．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Let’s have some hamburgers. —Sounds _________. John likes hamburgers, too. A．interesting B．busy C．good D．free 16．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Do you like your new school, Zhang Ran? —Yes, I do. My teachers and classmates are very ________ to me. A．kind B．strong C．clever D．cute 17．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 数词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Today we have ________ classes in the morning, and the ________ class is math. A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three 介词辨析 一、单项选择 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—When is the National Fire Fighting Day (全国消防日)? —It’s ________ November. A．on B．in C．at D．about 2．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)—How about meeting ________ 3: 00 in the afternoon? —OK. See you! A．on B．for C．at D．in 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)The cat is ______ the chair. You can’t see it. A．on B．under C．across from D．next to 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine. A．for; as B．from; to C．from; as D．of; to 5．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival ________ many ways. A．in B．on C．from D．about 6．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)—Is your birthday ________ 2nd November? —Yes, it is. A．in B．on C．with D．at 7．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—What’s this ________ English? —It’s a toy cat. Let’s play with it. A．of B．in C．on D．with 8．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—When is Children’s Day? —It’s ________ June 1st. A．on B．in C．at D．with 9．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)On Sunday, Mike goes out for a picnic ________ his parents and they have a good time. A．for B．at C．to D．with 连词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)We have some interesting ________ fun things for you this term. A．but B．so C．and D．because 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)The new student stands up ________ asks a question. A．so B．but C．and D．or 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)I like playing soccer ________ volleyball, while I don’t like swimming ________ playing basketball. A．and; but B．and; or C．but; and D．or; and 4．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)I like Friday_________ I have a music class on Friday afternoon. A．but B．and C．because D．so 5．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Why do you like reading? —________ books can open my mind and make me think. A．So B．And C．But D．Because 句型 1．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Are these your books? —________. They’re hers. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, these are D．No, these aren’t 2．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)—Are those your friends over there? —________. They are his friends. A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, those are. D．No, those aren’t. 3．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)— _________ Tom play ping-pong with his father every weekend? — Yes. They both _________ it. A．Do; love B．Does; loves C．Do; loves D．Does; love 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—______ is your English teacher? —Mr. Smith. He is very kind. A．Who B．What C．Where D．When 5．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—________ birthday candles can you see? —One, two, three. There are twelve candles! A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 6．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)— ________ do you like your art teacher? — Because he is great fun. A．Who B．Why C．When D．What 7．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)—________ do you like autumn? —Because it’s not so hot like summer and not so cold like winter. A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 8．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—________ is his grandma? —She is eighty. A．How much B．How old C．How D．What color 9．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Excuse me, ________? —It’s a quarter past nine. A．what’s your name, please B．what time is it, please C．how do you like the trousers D．what would you like to eat 10．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ is the boy in blue over there? —He is my cousin. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 11．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—________ is your favorite teacher? —Ms. Lin, our geography teacher. A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 12．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)There ________ some brushes and a painting book in the drawer. A．have B．has C．is D．are 13．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)There ______ a lot of water in the bottle. A．have B．has C．are D．is 语音 1．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)The underlined letter (划线字母) in the word “________” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A．ring B．fine C．rice D．price 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)下列字母含有相同语音音素的一组是 ________. A．BGH B．ARX C．TVY D．FMS 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Which one has the same sound as the underlined part of “each”? A．idea B．head C．teach D．great 4．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)选出元音字母a在单词中发音与在其他三个词中发音不同的选项。 A．late B．apple C．hat D．map 冠词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)________ old woman in red is our English teacher. A．/ B．An C．The D．A 2．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)—What does your mother like for ________ breakfast, Lucy? —________ egg and some fruit. A．\；An B．\；A C．the；A D．the；An 3．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)Math is _________ useful subject and we should learn it well. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 4．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)Grace has ________ nice eraser. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I have _________ basketball. I play _________ basketball every day. A．an; a B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 名词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)I like some fruit ________ for breakfast every morning. A．vegetable B．salad C．hamburger D．apple 2．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)Bill likes ________, but he doesn’t like ________. A．milk; hamburger B．milks; hamburger C．milk; hamburgers D．milks; hamburgers 3．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—What’s your favorite ________? —Green. A．food B．subject C．color D．teacher 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A．farmer B．nurse C．reporter D．worker 5．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)I like fruit and I have two ________ every day. A．milk B．pear C．chicken D．strawberries 6．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—How can I start a ________ in Britain? —It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气). A．club B．celebration C．job D．conversation 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Teng Fei’s father has a ________, and he spends lots of time fishing. A．fishing rod B．ball C．piano D．Erhu 8．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)—Do you like ________? —Yes, I like it for lunch. A．apples B．hamburgers C．chicken D．eggs 9．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—What ________ does your good friend like? — My good friend ________ playing basketball. A．sport; likes B．ball; like C．sport; like D．game; likes 10．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Well, it’s time for lunch. Let’s have some ________. A．carrot B．chicken C．vegetable D．burger 11．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Mom, is my ________ in the schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It is on the sofa. A．library B．desk C．bookcase D．notebook 12．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—What’s your favorite subject? —_________ is my favorite. A．Science B．Book C．Soccer ball D．Dictionary 13．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—What does Mike do? —He is a ________. A．cook B．cooker C．cooks D．cooking 14．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—Do you want some ________, Peter? —Yes, please. A．rice B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 代词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Hello, Anna. Is this your eraser? —Yes, it’s ________. Thank you very much! A．my B．me C．mine D．I 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Bob, this is my green jacket. Where is _________? —It’s on the sofa. A．he B．you C．his D．yours 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)—Tom, who is the girl in the photo? —She is ________ sister. A．I B．he C．my D．they 4．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)— What’s Jenny’s telephone number? —________ telephone number is 324-6753. A．She B．He C．Her D．His 5．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—Is this ________ pencil, Bill? —No, it isn’t ________. A．your; my B．yours; me C．yours; I D．your; mine 6．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want ________? A．it B．them C．that D．they 7．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ are the white socks? —________ two dollars. A．How much; They’re B．How many; They’re C．How much; It’s D．How many; It’s 8．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—Is this your English book? —________ A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, it’s. 9．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; something B．anything; something C．something; anything D．anything; anything 10．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ these your parents in the first photo? —Yes, ________ are. I love them. A．Are; these B．Is; these C．Are; they D．Is; they 11．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Carrots are good for us. Do you love ________? A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 动词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—Let’s ________ soccer ball with the boys. —That sounds great. A．to play B．plays C．play D．playing 2．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Where ________ Jim come from, Linda? —Oh, he comes from Japan. A．is B．do C．does D．are 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Miss Gao is amazing and she makes everyone in the class ________ special. A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 5．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)My parents ________ teachers in the same school. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a Chinese teacher. A．am B．are C．do D．does 6．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)— What animals ________ Chen Jie’s uncle have on his farm? — He ________ cows, horses and sheep. A．does; has B．do; have C．do; has D．does; have 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 8．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Where ________ the actor from? —He ________ from the USA． A．is; comes B．are; come C．does; comes D．does; come 9．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Mom, thank you for ________ of me and loving me every day. A．take care B．takes care C．taking care D．to take care 10．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 11．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Could you please ask Maria ________ me back this evening? —Sure. A．call B．to call C．calls D．calling 12．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—Thank you for ________ the hat to my sister. —You’re welcome. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 13．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)David loves this pair of shoes. He’ll ________ them. A．take B．play C．call D．find 14．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)— How do you want to ________ David’s birthday? — We want to have a surprise party. A．collect B．list C．notice D．celebrate 15．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Our classes ________ at 5:30 in the afternoon, and then we can go home for dinner. A．need B．know C．finish D．see 16．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)The boy can’t _________ his mother. He is lost. A．find B．help C．thank D．have 17．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)—Miss Lee, could you please help me _________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．look out B．work out C．go out D．come out 18．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)It is very important for most people to ________ before exercise. A．put up B．clean up C．give up D．warm up 19．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)All of my classmates spend five minutes ________ this difficult math problem. A．putting up B．getting up C．working out D．blowing out 20．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Can you ________ for us? I love to remember fun times in life. —Sure, I’ll be happy to. A．do homework B．do exercises C．take a photo D．take a shower 21．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—The shoes look nice. Why not ________ this pair? —OK. Oh, they are small. A．look forward to B．speak to C．think of D．try on 22．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—What does your new classmate ________? —He is tall and he has big eyes. A．look at B．look different C．look like D．look the same 23．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Eric, our winter vacation (寒假) is coming, and I am so happy! —Me, too. Let’s ________ some interesting things to do. A．think about B．ask about C．welcome to D．look at 介词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)We are happy to see Pandas Yang Guang and Tian Tian return (回来) to China ________ December 4th, 2023. A．to B．on C．at D．from 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Is your mother’s birthday _________ October? —Yes, it is. A．on B．in C．at D．for 3．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)China launched (发射) the manned spaceship Shenzhou-17 (神舟十七号) ________ October 26th, 2023. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Norman Bethune is a great doctor who was born ________ March 4th, 1890. A．from B．on C．at D．about 5．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Helen, when is the surprise party? —It’s ________ Friday. A．on B．at C．in D．of 6．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Do you go to school ________ Saturday afternoon? A．in B．at C．on D．for 7．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)When you have some questions at school, you can ask the teacher ________ help. A．for B．of C．at D．with 连词辨析 1．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 2．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Ann likes ice cream. ________ I don’t like it. A．and B．so C．but D．or 3．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—I think history is difficult. —Me, too. _________ I like it very much. A．And B．So C．Because D．But 句型 1．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 2．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ these your parents in the first photo? —Yes, ________ are. I love them. A．Are; these B．Is; these C．Are; they D．Is; they 3．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Does Tom like ping-pong? —________. He likes all the ping-pong games at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. (2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛) A．Yes, he does B．Yes, he is C．No, he doesn’t D．No, he isn’t 4．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—Is this your English book? —________ A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, it’s. 5．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Excuse me, Lily. Is there a place to have lunch in your school? —________. And my favorite food is Mapo tofu there. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 6．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)—________ is your English teacher? —Mrs.Wang. A．Who B．How C．What D．Why 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)—________ do you stay on your grandparents’ farm every week? —For about two hours. A．When B．How much C．How long D．How many 8．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—________ are these oranges? —Six yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 9．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—________ is your birthday? —It’s on May 5th. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 10．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—________ is your T-shirt? —It’s on my bed. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 11．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—________ is that orange skirt? I like it very much. —It’s 260 yuan. It looks nice on you. A．What time B．What color C．How much D．How many 12．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ are the white socks? —________ two dollars. A．How much; They’re B．How many; They’re C．How much; It’s D．How many; It’s 13．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)— ________ are the pants? — They are 180 yuan. A．How many B．How heavy C．How old D．How much 14．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—________ is that blue sweater? —It’s eight dollars. A．What color B．How old C．What time D．How much 15．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 16．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Why does Anna like history? —________ it’s interesting. A．After B．And C．Because D．So 17．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Please tell Mike I’m not at home ________ he calls. —No problem. A．if B．so C．but D．and 18．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe (安全). A．because B．so C．or D．but / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 根据句意，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 语音 1．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是________。 A．head B．bread C．seat D．already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是seat。 考查单词读音。head头，发音为[hed]；bread面包，发音为[bred]；seat座位，发音为[siːt]；already已经，发音为[ɔːlˈredi]。选项ABD划线部分的发音为[e], 选项C划线部分的发音为[iː], 所以发音不同的是C。故选C。 2．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)下列单词中i读音不同的选项是 _________. A．bike B．hi C．like D．his 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下列单词中i读音不同的选项是his。 考查语音知识。bike自行车，发音为/baɪk/；hi嗨，发音为/haɪ/；like喜欢，发音为/laɪk/；his他的，发音为/hɪz/。根据音标可知，单词his中i的读音是/ɪ/，其它单词i的读音是/aɪ/。故选D。 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)单词“book”中，字母组合“oo”的发音是 ______. A．/u:/ B．/ʊ/ C．/ɔ:/ D．/əʊ/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：单词“book”中，字母组合“oo”的发音是/ʊ/。 考查元音字母组合的发音。book/bʊk/，故字母组合oo的发音是/ʊ/。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)下列选项中，哪个单词的重音位置与其它三个不同? A．banana [bə'nɑːnə] B．tomato [tə'mɑːtəʊ] C．potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] D．apple ['æpl] 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列选项中，哪个单词的重音位置与其它三个不同? 考查单词的重音。banana[bə'nɑːnə]；tomato[tə'mɑːtəʊ]；potato[pə'teɪtəʊ]；apple['æpl]。根据音标可知，选项D的重音在第一个音节上，选项ABC的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。 冠词辨析 1．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)I have ________ hour to read ________ useful book. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一个小时读一本有用的书。 考查不定冠词。“hour”的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一本有趣的书”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 3．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Look! This is ________ eraser and that is ________ ruler. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！这是一块橡皮擦，那是一把尺子。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“This is...eraser”可知，此处泛指一块橡皮擦，eraser以元音音素开头，空处应用an；“that is...ruler”泛指一把尺子，ruler以辅音音素开头，第二空应用a。故选C。 4．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)English is ________ interesting subject. I read English for ________ hour every day. A．the, a B．an, the C．a, a D．an, an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是一门有趣的学科。我每天读一个小时英语。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指一门有趣的学科，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an；第二空指阅读“一”小时，且hour是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an表示。故选D。 5．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)I have ________ pen pal. He is in ________ orange jacket. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有一个笔友。他穿着一件橙色的夹克。 考查不定冠词。pen以辅音音素开头，应用a；orange以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。 6．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)My father has ________ egg for breakfast every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“... egg for breakfast every day”可知，此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，是泛指，egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Hello, Maria. Is that ________ eraser? —No, it isn’t. It is ________ small box. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽亚。那是一块橡皮擦吗？——不，不是的。这是一个小盒子。 考查冠词辨析。a后面接辅音音素开头的单词，an后面接元音音素开头的单词。eraser开头字母发音为/ɪ/，为元音音素；small开头字母发音为/s/，为辅音音素。故选C。 8．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)I have ________ art lesson on Friday afternoon. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期五下午我上美术课。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一节美术课”，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 9．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Amy has ________ aunt. Her aunt is ________ teacher. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Amy有一个阿姨。她的阿姨是一个老师。 考查冠词。两空都为泛指，aunt以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 10．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)This is ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is my sister’s. A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个橡皮擦，这个橡皮擦是我妹妹的。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且eraser是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an，第二空后的eraser是前文提到的，第二空填the，故选C。 11．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Tina has ________ apple every day, and it’s good for her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天都有一个苹果，这对她有好处。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 名词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Linda is thirteen ________ old. She is in ________. A．year; grade seven B．year; Grade seven C．years; grade seven D．years; Grade Seven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达13岁，她在七年级。 考查名词和数词。由thirteen可知第一空用复数；“七年级”表达为Grade Seven。故选D。 2．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)For dinner, I have some ________ and ________, so I am very healthy. A．vegetables; milks B．vegetables; milk C．vegetable; milk D．vegetable; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚餐，我吃一些蔬菜和牛奶，所以我很健康。 考查名词。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词。根据“some”可知，vegetable用复数，milk不变。故选B。 3．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Let’s have some ________ and ________ for dinner. A．tomato; chickens B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatoes; chickens D．tomato; chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们晚餐吃点番茄和鸡肉吧。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿；chicken鸡肉。some可修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。第一空，tomato是可数名词应用复数形式tomatoes；第二空，chicken在此意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)There are some ________ and there are many ________ in it. A．photos; tomatoes B．photos; tomatos C．photoes; tomatoes D．photoes; tomatos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一些照片，里面有许多西红柿。 考查名词复数形式。根据“photo”复数应为“photos”，“tomato”复数应为“tomatoes”可知，正确拼写为photos和tomatoes。故选A。 5．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—How much ________ do you want? —I want three ________. A．tomatoes; kilo B．meat; kilos C．hamburgers; kilo D．bananas; kiloes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少肉？——我想要三公斤。 考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，tomato的复数；meat肉，不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，hamburger的复数；bananas香蕉，banana的复数；kilo公斤；kilos公斤，kilo的复数。根据第一个空空前的“much”可知，此处为不可数名词；根据第二个空空前的“three”可知，此处应用复数形式kilos。故选B。 6．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)________ is on March the eighth. A．Women’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．New Year’s Day D．Children’s Day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妇女节在三月八日。 考查常识。Women’s Day妇女节；Mother’s Day母亲节；New Year’s Day元旦（新年）；Children’s Day儿童节。根据“March the eighth”表示“三月八日”，结合常识，可知空处指“妇女节”。故选A。 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Mom, this is my best friend Peter Brown. His ________ is Brown. A．first name B．last name C．full name D．given name 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友彼得・布朗。他的姓氏是布朗。 考查名词短语。first name名字；last name姓氏；full name全名；given name名字。根据“Mom, this is my best friend Peter Brown.”和常识可知，他的姓氏是布朗。故选B。 8．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________. A．art B．maths C．music D．biology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢研究昆虫，她最喜欢的学科是生物。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；maths数学；music音乐；biology生物学。昆虫属于生物范畴，研究昆虫与生物学相关。故选D。 9．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)—What does your father do? —He is a worker. He works in a ________. A．school B．factory C．hospital D．restaurant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名工人。他在一家工厂工作。 考查名词辨析。school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“He is a worker.”可知，工人应是在工厂工作。故选B。 10．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)There are a lot of ______ in the zoo. You can see lions, tigers and elephants. A．animals B．fruits C．plants D．people 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多动物。你可以看到狮子、老虎和大象。 考查名词辨析。animals动物；fruits水果；plants植物；people人。根据“You can see lions, tigers and elephants.”可知动物园里有很多动物。故选A。 11．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—What’s your favorite ________? —Chinese. A．food B．sport C．subject D．vegetable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——语文。 考查名词词义辨析。food食物；sport 运动；subject学科；vegetable蔬菜。根据答语“Chinese.”可知，此处询问的是学习科目。故选C。 12．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Jimmy, what’s your favourite ________? —Rabbits. A．number B．animal C．color D．time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米，你最喜欢的动物是什么？——兔子。 考查名词辨析。number数字；animal动物；color颜色；time时间。根据“Rabbits.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的动物是什么。故选B。 13．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—What is your favorite ________? —Panda. A．food B．color C．animal D．day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——熊猫。 考查名词辨析。food食物；color颜色；animal动物；day天。根据答语“Panda.”可知，问喜欢的动物，故选C。 14．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Hi, Alan. What’s your favorite ________? —It’s basketball. A．food B．color C．sport D．month 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾伦。你最喜欢的运动是什么？——篮球。 考查名词辨析。food食物；color颜色；sport运动；month月。根据“basketball”可知，是指运动，故选C。 15．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—What’s your favorite ________? —Geography. I think it is interesting. A．sport B．food C．fruit D．subject 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——地理。我认为它很有趣。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；food食物；fruit水果；subject学科。根据“Geography”可知，询问最喜欢的学科，故选D。 16．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—What color is your baseball bat? —It’s _________. I like the red bat very much. A．white B．red C．yellow D．black 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的棒球棍是什么颜色的？——它是红色的，我非常喜欢红蝙蝠。 考查名词辨析。white白色；red红色；yellow黄色；black黑色。根据“I like the red bat very much.”可知，喜欢红色。故选B。 代词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)—Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A．Hers B．His C．Ours D．Mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗? ——不，不是。我的词典在桌子上。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上一句“Is this your dictionary?” 可知，此处回答我的词典在桌子上。故选D。 2．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Whose jacket is this? Is it ________, Peter? —No, it’s not ________. A．yours; I B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的夹克衫？Peter，是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“Is it..., Peter?”可知，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词yours，故排除选项B和D；根据“it’s not...”可知，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 3．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)— Is this _________ bedroom? — No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor. A．your; Sara and Tina’s B．your; Sara’s and Tina’s C．you; Sara and Tina’s D．you; Sara’s and Tina’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的卧室吗？——不，它不是。它是萨拉和蒂娜的。我的卧室在二楼。 考查代词和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；Sara and Tina’s萨拉和蒂娜共有的；Sara’s and Tina’s萨拉的和蒂娜的，表示分别拥有。根据“Is this...bedroom?”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词bedroom，排除C和D选项；再根据“My bedroom is on the second floor”可知，此处表示“这是萨拉和蒂娜共有的卧室”，应用Sara and Tina’s，排除B选项。故选A。 4．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Nick is ten years old. ________ favorite food is chicken. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Nick十岁。他最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词food，应填形容词性物主代词，Nick是男性，故选B。 5．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________ pencils. A．you; he B．your; he C．your; him D．your; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——不。它们是他的铅笔。 考查形容词性物主代词。you你，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencils，用形容词性物主代词your，第二空修饰名词pencils用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 6．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)The boy is my classmate. ________ name is Bob White. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩是我的同学。他的名字叫Bob White。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词，根据the boy可知，男性应填his，故选D。 7．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—It’s five o’clock and it’s time ________ home. —OK. Let’s go. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在五点钟了，是时候回家了。——好的。我们走吧。 考查it的固定句型。根据“it’s time...home”可知，此处应是it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，空处是to go。故选C。 8．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Ms. Wang is a Chinese teacher. ________ like her. A．Us B．We C．Our D．Ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师是语文老师。我们喜欢她。 考查人称代词辨析。Us我们，人称代词宾格；We我们，人称代词主格；Our我们的， 形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，用人称代词主格We。故选B。 9．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—This is my friend. ________ name is Peter Brown. —Nice to meet you, Peter. I am Chen Jie. A．Its B．His C．Her D．Your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我的朋友。他的名字叫彼得·布朗。——很高兴认识你，彼得。我是陈杰。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“This is my friend. …name is Peter Brown.”可知，彼得·布朗应是男性名字，应用代词his指代。故选B。 10．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Miss Baker is ________ English teacher. ________ works hard to make her class fun. A．we; She B．our; Her C．we; Her D．our; She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝克小姐是我们的英语老师。她努力工作，让课堂变得有趣。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她，人称代词主格。根据第一个空空后的名词“teacher”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰；分析句子结构可知，第二个空作句子的主语，应用人称代词主格She。故选D。 11．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Xiao Ya needs these books. Can you give ________ to ________, please? A．it; her B．they; she C．them; she D．them; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小雅需要这些书。你能把它们给她吗？ 考查代词辨析。it它；her她，宾格；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；she她，主格。根据“Xiao Ya needs these books.”及语境可知，此处指“把书给小雅”，指代these books，且作give的宾语，应用them；指代Xiao Ya，且作to的宾语，应用宾格her。故选D。 12．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—Excuse me, is this ________ schoolbag? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours; my B．your; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的书包吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词your，第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 13．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Please give this book to our English teacher, Miss White. —OK, I’ll give it to ________. A．you B．me C．him D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请把这本书给我们英语老师white小姐。——好的。我会把它给她的。 考查代词辨析。you主格或宾格；me我，宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“Please give this book to our English teacher, Miss White.”以及“I’ll give it to…”可知，空处跟宾格作宾语，Miss White是女士，所以此处是“她”。故选D。 动词辨析 1．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the guitar. A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can; can’t D．can’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。但我会弹吉他。 考查can的用法。can能，会；can’t不能，不会。第一个空，回答“No”，表示否定，说明不会弹钢琴，“can”的否定形式是“can’t”，所以第一个空应填“can’t” ；第二个空，“but”表示转折，意思是“但是”，说明前后情况相反，前面说不会弹钢琴，那么后面就是会弹吉他，要用“can”表示“会；能够”。故选D。 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Look! Some bread ________ in the bag, and some vegetables ________ on the table. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！一些面包在袋子里，一些蔬菜在桌子上。 考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是不可数名词bread，be动词用is；第二个句子的主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 3．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Does Alice like oranges? —No, she doesn’t. She ________ apples. A．like B．liking C．liked D．likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝喜欢橘子吗？——不，她不喜欢。她喜欢苹果。 考查动词的时态。根据“Does Alice like oranges?”可知该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，谓语动词遵循“三单规则”，应填likes。故选D。 4．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Look! Some boys ________ football there. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在那里踢足球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，且主语“Some boys”为复数，谓语结构应用are doing。故选C。 5．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Kangkang often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning. A．get B．gets C．getting D．is getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康康经常每天早上6点起床。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“often”和“every morning”可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语是“Kangkang”，动词需用三单形式gets，故选B。 6．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Do you eat ice-cream after dinner? —No. Dad says I must have healthy ________ habits. A．eating B．eats C．eat D．to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你吃冰激凌吗？——没有。爸爸说我必须有健康的饮食习惯。 考查动名词。此处表示“饮食习惯”，英文表达为eating habit。故选A。 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)I always spend most of my pocket money ________ books. At the same time, I also spend lots of time ________ them. A．in; reading B．on; reading C．in; to read D．on; to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我总是把大部分零花钱花在买书上。同时，我也花了很多时间阅读它们。 考查动词短语。in在里面；on在上面。spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 8．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Wang Junfeng asks Kangkang ________ the English club. A．to join B．join C．joining D．joins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王俊峰邀请康康加入英语俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。to join不定式；join参加，动词原形；joining动名词或现在分词；joins三单形式。“ask sb. to do sth.”意思是“要求某人做某事”，此处表示邀请康康加入英语俱乐部，应用“to join”。故选A。 9．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)—I want ________ the music club. —Me, too. I enjoy ________ the guitar. A．to join; to play B．join; to play C．to join; playing D．joining; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想加入音乐俱乐部。——我也是。我喜欢弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，第一个空用动词不定式to join；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，第二个空用动名词形式playing。故选C。 10．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗雷德每天花很多时间打篮球。他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 11．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—What do you think of Daguan Park in Kunming? —It’s amazing! People like to spend time ________ the lantern show (灯展) there these days. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明的大观公园怎么样？——太神奇了!这些天人们喜欢花时间在那里欣赏灯展。 考查非谓语。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 12．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My sister ______ ping-pong every Saturday afternoon. A．plays B．play C．does D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐每周六下午打乒乓球。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。play玩；do做。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，主语是My sister，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 13．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Our teacher wants us to ________ the stories. It’s a good way to fall in love with reading books. A．blow out B．eat out C．act out D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们老师希望我们把这些故事表演出来。这是爱上读书的好方法。 动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；eat out外出就餐；act out表演出来；work out算出。根据“It’s a good way to fall in love with reading books.”可知，在这里老师希望学生通过将故事表演出来的方式，促进对阅读的热爱。故选C。 14．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Please ______ your hands if you know the answer. A．close B．put C．raise D．open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。 考查动词辨析。close关闭；put放；raise举起；open打开。根据“your hands if you know the answer.”可知如果你知道答案，请举手。故选C。 15．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field. A．choose B．raise C．help D．discover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个星期一，我们都会在运动场上升旗。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；raise升起；help帮助；discover发现。根据“Every Monday, we…the flag on the sports field.”可知，此处是指升旗，raise the flag“升旗”，固定短语。故选B。 16．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)We can ________ rabbits, cats and dogs on the farm. A．look B．see C．save D．live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在农场看到兔子、猫和狗。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；see看见；save挽救；live生活。根据“We can...rabbits, cats and dogs on the farm.”可知，在农场可以看到兔子、猫和狗。故选B。 17．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Please call me when you ________ my help. —OK, thanks. A．take B．finish C．need D．know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你需要我的帮助时请打电话给我。——好的，谢谢。 考查动词辨析。take拿；finish完成；need需要；know知道。根据“when you... my help”可知，说的是需要帮助，故选C。 18．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—What’s your phone number? —929-3155. You can ________ me at it. A．e-mail B．ask C．call D．meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——929-3155。你可以给我打电话。 考查动词辨析。e-mail发邮件；ask问；call打电话；meet遇见。根据“929-3155.”可知是打电话。故选C。 19．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)I often ________ some bread and milk for breakfast at home. A．have B．eat C．drink D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在家早餐经常吃一些面包和牛奶。 考查动词辨析。have吃；eat吃；drink喝；take拿。根据后面的“some bread and milk”可知，此处用eat和drink都不准确，have sth for breakfast“早餐吃”，固定表达。故选A。 20．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Our mother has no time to make dinner for us this evening. So let’s ________. A．get up B．eat out C．come from D．come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们妈妈今晚没有时间给我们做晚饭。所以我们出去吃饭吧。 考查动词短语。get up起床；eat out出去吃饭；come from来自；come back回来。根据“Our mother has no time to make dinner for us this evening”可知妈妈没有时间做晚饭，所以建议出去吃。故选B。 形容词、副词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)— Quan Hongchan surprises (震惊) people from all over the world. — You’re right. She is a ________ model to us. A．badly B．well C．bad D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——全红婵震惊了全世界的人们。——你是对的。她对于我们来说是个好的模范。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。badly严重地；well好地；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Quan Hongchan surprises people from all over the world.”可知，她对于我们来说是个好的模范，此处用形容词修饰名词model。故选D。 2．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Lily doesn’t like maths because it’s ________ to her. A．easy B．interesting C．nice D．difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢数学，因为它对她来说太难了。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；nice好看的；美好的；difficult困难的。根据“Lily doesn’t like maths because it’s…to her.”可知，此处说的是数学太难了。故选D。 3．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—The box is so ________. —Let me help you. A．good B．cool C．small D．heavy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了。——让我帮你。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；cool酷的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“Let me help you.”可知，此处应是表示箱子太重了。故选D。 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房间很干净。他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。 考查形容词辨析。total总的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的。根据“His room is clean.”可知此处指他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。故选C。 5．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)This coat is too ________ for me. Show me a big one, please. A．small B．long C．old D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件外套对我来说太小了，给我拿个大号的，谢谢。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；long长的；old老旧的；good好的。由“Show me a big one”可知，外套有点小，故选A。 6．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)It rains little in this city, so it is very ________. A．warm B．windy C．wet D．dry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个城市雨水很少，所以很干燥。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；windy多风的；wet湿的；dry干燥的。根据“It rains little in this city”可知，这个城市降雨很少，所以此处应该是干燥的。故选D。 7．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—I think Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is a nice book. —You are ________. Let’s read it now. A．right B．busy C．late D．fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。——你说的对。现在让我们开始读这本书吧。 考查形容词辨析。right正确的；busy忙碌的；late迟的；fun有趣的。根据“Let’s read it now.”可知，建议要读这本书，因此是肯定对方所说的话。应用right。故选A。 8．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Hi, Dale! How are you? —Hi, Alan! I’m ________, thanks. A．fine B．big C．late D．right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，戴尔！你好吗？——嗨，艾伦！我很好，谢谢。 考查情景交际和形容词辨析。fine健康的，身体好的；big大的；late晚的；right对的。根据“How are you?”可知，此处回答对方的问候，fine符合题意。故选A。 9．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗？ 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interest兴趣，名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。 10．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)These shoes look ________ and they sell ________. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些鞋看起来很好，也卖的好。 考查形容词和副词用法。good好的，为形容词；well好地，为副词。look为感官动词，其后跟形容词，故第一个空填good；sell为动词，需副词来修饰，故第二个空填well。故选C。 11．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息，每个人都很兴奋。 考查形容词用法。excited感到兴奋或激动的，常用于修饰人；exciting令人激动的，常用于修饰物。因此，第一空用excited修饰Everyone，第二空用exciting修饰news，故选C。 12．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A．delicious B．boring C．difficult D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去官渡古镇吧。——那里的官渡粑粑非常好吃。我想吃一些。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I’d love to eat some.”可知是对一种食物的正向描述，故选A。 13．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)—Hi, Anna. Are you ________ for the trip this Sunday? —Yes. We can have a good day then. A．cool B．tidy C．difficult D．free 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜。这个星期天你有空旅行吗？——有。那我们就可以度过美好的一天了。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的；free有空的。根据“Yes. We can have a good day then.”可知，此处是问这个星期天有空旅行吗，故选D。 14．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short. A．clever B．different C．special D．similar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得和他的双胞胎兄弟迈克看起来不一样。彼得个子高，但迈克个子矮。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“Peter is tall but Mike is short”可知，彼得和迈克在身高方面存在差异，所以他们看起来“不一样”，“different”符合语境。故选B。 15．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Let’s have some hamburgers. —Sounds _________. John likes hamburgers, too. A．interesting B．busy C．good D．free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们吃一些汉堡吧。——听起来不错，John也喜欢汉堡。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；good好的；free自由的。根据“John likes hamburgers, too.”可知，我也喜欢汉堡，所以对方吃汉堡的建议听起来不错。故选C。 16．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Do you like your new school, Zhang Ran? —Yes, I do. My teachers and classmates are very ________ to me. A．kind B．strong C．clever D．cute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——张然，你喜欢你的新学校吗？——是的，我喜欢。我的老师和同学对我非常好。 考查形容词辨析。kind友好的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；cute可爱的，迷人的。根据“My teachers and classmates are very…to me.”可知，此处应是指学校师生对自己都很友好。故选A。 17．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我总是在空闲时间读书。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I enjoy reading very much”可知，“我”非常喜欢阅读，因此是经常读书，always“总是”，符合语境。故选B。 数词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Today we have ________ classes in the morning, and the ________ class is math. A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天上午我们有三节课，第三节课是数学。 考查数词的用法。three三；third第三。第一空应填基数词表示数量。根据the…class可知，第二空应填序数词表示顺序，故选C。 介词辨析 一、单项选择 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—When is the National Fire Fighting Day (全国消防日)? —It’s ________ November. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——全国消防日是什么时候？ ——在十一月。 考查时间介词辨析。on+星期或具体某一天；in+年份、月份、季节；at+具体时间点；about大约。根据“November”可知，此处用于月份前，应用介词in。故选B。 2．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)—How about meeting ________ 3: 00 in the afternoon? —OK. See you! A．on B．for C．at D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下午3点见面怎么样？ ——好的。再见！ 考查时间介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；for后接一段时间；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年/月/季节等前。“3: 00”为具体的钟点，故选C。 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)The cat is ______ the chair. You can’t see it. A．on B．under C．across from D．next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猫在椅子下面。你看不见。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在下面；across from在对面；next to紧邻。根据“You can’t see it.”可知猫在椅子下面，所以看不到。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine. A．for; as B．from; to C．from; as D．of; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同，但和我的一样。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；of……的；as像，如同；to到。根据“Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different…Linda’s but the same…mine.”的语境可知，此处指彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同，但和我的一样，be different from“不同于”，the same as…“与……一样”，是固定词组。故选C。 5．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival ________ many ways. A．in B．on C．from D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人用多种方式庆祝春节。 考查介词辨析。in用；on在……上面；from从；about关于。根据空后“many ways”可知，此处用介词in，in many ways表示“用多种方式”。故选A。 6．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)—Is your birthday ________ 2nd November? —Yes, it is. A．in B．on C．with D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的生日在11月2日吗？——是的。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；with具有；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“2nd November”表示具体的一天可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。 7．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—What’s this ________ English? —It’s a toy cat. Let’s play with it. A．of B．in C．on D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一只玩具猫。我们来玩吧。 考查介词辨析。of关于；in用；on在上面；with和。in English“用英语”，固定短语，故选B。 8．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—When is Children’s Day? —It’s ________ June 1st. A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——它在6月1日。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；at在；with和。根据“June 1st”可知设空处后具体到了某一天，因此用介词on。故选A。 9．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)On Sunday, Mike goes out for a picnic ________ his parents and they have a good time. A．for B．at C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在周天，Mike和他父母出去野餐，他们玩得很开心。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；to到；with和。根据“Mike goes out for a picnic…his parents and they have a good time.”可知，是和父母一起去野餐。故选D。 连词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)We have some interesting ________ fun things for you this term. A．but B．so C．and D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这学期，我们为你们准备了一些有趣好玩的事情。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and并且；because因为。根据“interesting…fun things”可知，空处前后两个形容词是并列关系，都修饰名词things，因此填and。故选C。 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)The new student stands up ________ asks a question. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新来的学生站起来问了一个问题。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列、顺承关系，or或者，表示选择关系。根据“stands up”和“asks a question”可知，前后两个短语之间表达的是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)I like playing soccer ________ volleyball, while I don’t like swimming ________ playing basketball. A．and; but B．and; or C．but; and D．or; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球和打排球，而我不喜欢游泳和打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I like playing soccer...volleyball”可知此处表示并列，肯定句中用and连接；根据“I don’t like swimming...playing basketball”可知不喜欢游泳和打篮球，在否定句中用or表示并列。故选B。 4．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)I like Friday_________ I have a music class on Friday afternoon. A．but B．and C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢周五因为我在周五下午有音乐课。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；because因为；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空后表原因，需连词because。故选C。 5．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Why do you like reading? —________ books can open my mind and make me think. A．So B．And C．But D．Because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢阅读？——因为书可以开阔我的思维，让我思考。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Why do you like reading?”可知，此处询问的是喜欢阅读的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 句型 1．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Are these your books? —________. They’re hers. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, these are D．No, these aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不，它们不是。它们是她的。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“ They’re hers.”可知是否定回答，根据问句中的“Are these”，可知应用they回答。故选B。 2．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)—Are those your friends over there? —________. They are his friends. A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, those are. D．No, those aren’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边那些是你的朋友们吗？——不，他们不是。他们是他的朋友们。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Are those your friends over there?”以及“They are his friends.”可知，此处为否定回答，“Are those...”的否定回答为“No, they aren’t.”。故选B。 3．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)— _________ Tom play ping-pong with his father every weekend? — Yes. They both _________ it. A．Do; love B．Does; loves C．Do; loves D．Does; love 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom每周末和他的父亲打乒乓球吗？——是的。他们都喜欢它。 考查一般疑问句用法及主谓一致。Tom为第三人称单数，需助动词does，放句首首字母大写，引导一般疑问句，故排除选项A和C；根据“They both...”可知，本句为肯定的陈述句，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—______ is your English teacher? —Mr. Smith. He is very kind. A．Who B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——史密斯先生。他很善良。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Mr. Smith”可知此处询问英语老师是谁。故选A。 5．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—________ birthday candles can you see? —One, two, three. There are twelve candles! A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能看见多少根生日蜡烛？——一、二、三，有十二根蜡烛！ 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长，询问长度或时间多久。根据答语“One，two，three. there are twelve candles！”可知，此处是在询问可数名词的数量，所以应该用how many。故选B。 6．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)— ________ do you like your art teacher? — Because he is great fun. A．Who B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的美术老师？ ——因为他很有趣。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。who谁；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Because he is great fun.”可知疑问句应用why来提问，故选B。 7．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)—________ do you like autumn? —Because it’s not so hot like summer and not so cold like winter. A．Why B．How C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢秋天？——因为它不像夏天那么热，也不像冬天那么冷。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Because it’s not so hot like summer and not so cold like winter.”可知，此处询问原因，应用疑问词why来提问。故选A。 8．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—________ is his grandma? —She is eighty. A．How much B．How old C．How D．What color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他的外婆多大年纪了？——她80岁了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How old多大年纪；How如何；What color什么颜色。根据答句“She is eighty.”可知应是询问年龄，故选B。 9．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Excuse me, ________? —It’s a quarter past nine. A．what’s your name, please B．what time is it, please C．how do you like the trousers D．what would you like to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问几点了？——现在是九点一刻。 考查情景交际。what’s your name, please请问你叫什么名字；what time is it, please请问几点了；how do you like the trousers你觉得这条裤子怎么样；what would you like to eat你想吃什么。根据“It’s a quarter past nine.”可知，此处是问时间，应用what time is it, please。故选B。 10．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ is the boy in blue over there? —He is my cousin. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“He is my cousin.”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选B。 11．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—________ is your favorite teacher? —Ms. Lin, our geography teacher. A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——林女士，我们的地理老师。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“Ms. Lin, our geography teacher.”可知，此处询问人。故选D。 12．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)There ________ some brushes and a painting book in the drawer. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抽屉里有一些刷子和一本画册。 考查there be句型。此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“some brushes”可知be动词用are。故选D。 13．(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)There ______ a lot of water in the bottle. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：瓶子里有很多水。 考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，是there be结构，主语是a lot of water，be动词用is。故选D。 语音 1．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)The underlined letter (划线字母) in the word “________” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A．ring B．fine C．rice D．price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：划线字母在“ring”这个单词中的发音与在其它单词中的发音不同。 考查元音字母的发音。ring[rɪŋ]圆环，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；fine[faɪn]好的，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；rice[raɪs]米饭，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；price[praɪs]价格，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]。选项A划线字母的发音与其它三项不同。故选A。 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)下列字母含有相同语音音素的一组是 ________. A．BGH B．ARX C．TVY D．FMS 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列字母含有相同语音音素的一组是FMS。 考查语音知识。F的读音是/ef/，M的读音是/em/；S的读音是/es/。故三个字母有相同音素/e/。故选D。 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Which one has the same sound as the underlined part of “each”? A．idea B．head C．teach D．great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与“each”划线部分发音是相同的? 考查语音知识。each每个，[iːtʃ]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[iː]；idea主意，[aɪˈdɪə]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[ɪə]；head头，[hed]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[e]；teach教，[tiːtʃ]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[iː]；great好的，[ɡreɪt]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[eɪ]。teach和each的下划线字母发音相同。故选C。 4．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)选出元音字母a在单词中发音与在其他三个词中发音不同的选项。 A．late B．apple C．hat D．map 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词读音。late/leɪt/；apple/ˈæp(ə)l/；hat/hæt/；map/mæp/，late中的a发音是/eɪ/，其余单词中的a发音都是/æ/。故选A。 冠词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)________ old woman in red is our English teacher. A．/ B．An C．The D．A 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿红衣服的老妇人是我的英语老师。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old woman in red”可知，此处特指穿红衣服的那个老妇人。故选C。 2．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)—What does your mother like for ________ breakfast, Lucy? —________ egg and some fruit. A．\；An B．\；A C．the；A D．the；An 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你妈妈早餐喜欢吃什么？——一个鸡蛋和一些水果。 考查冠词。an一个，用以元音音素开头的词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的词；the表特指。一日三餐前不要冠词；第二空表泛指，egg是以元音音素开头的词，需用不定冠词an。故选A。 3．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)Math is _________ useful subject and we should learn it well. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数学是一门有用的学科，我们应该学好它。 考查冠词。根据“useful subject”可知，此处泛指“一门有用的学科”，且useful是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 4．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)Grace has ________ nice eraser. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Grace有一块很好的橡皮擦。 考查冠词。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“nice eraser”可知，此处表示泛指一块橡皮，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选A。 5．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I have _________ basketball. I play _________ basketball every day. A．an; a B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，我每天打篮球。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an“一个”，通常用于泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；第一空指“我有一个篮球”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，且basketball发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空是固定短语play basketball“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故选C。 名词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)I like some fruit ________ for breakfast every morning. A．vegetable B．salad C．hamburger D．apple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢每天早餐吃些水果沙拉。 考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜；salad沙拉；hamburger汉堡包；apple苹果。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，ACD选项均为可数名词单数，可排除；salad为不可数名词。故选B。 2．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)Bill likes ________, but he doesn’t like ________. A．milk; hamburger B．milks; hamburger C．milk; hamburgers D．milks; hamburgers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bill喜欢牛奶，但是他不喜欢汉堡包。 考查名词辨析。milk是不可数名词，不能加s，排除BD；hamburger是可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故选C。 3．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—What’s your favorite ________? —Green. A．food B．subject C．color D．teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜什么颜色？——绿色。 考查名词辨析。food食物；subject科目；color颜色；teacher老师。根据答语“Green.”可知，上句问的是最喜欢什么颜色。故选C。 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A．farmer B．nurse C．reporter D．worker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卢佳琪是我们学校的记者，她总是为我们带来一些新闻。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民；nurse护士；reporter记者；worker工人。根据“she always brings some news for us.”可知，能给我们带来新闻的是记者。故选C。 5．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)I like fruit and I have two ________ every day. A．milk B．pear C．chicken D．strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢水果，我每天吃两个草莓。 考查名词。milk牛奶，是不可数名词；pear梨，是单数可数名词；chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词；strawberries草莓，是可数名词复数形式；根据“I like fruit”可知，我喜欢水果，因此吃水果，排除AC两项，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故选D。 6．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—How can I start a ________ in Britain? —It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气). A．club B．celebration C．job D．conversation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我该如何在英国开始一段对话？——谈论天气是个好主意。 考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；celebration庆祝；job工作；conversation对话。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about weather”可知，问句是问在英国如何开始一段对话。故选D。 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Teng Fei’s father has a ________, and he spends lots of time fishing. A．fishing rod B．ball C．piano D．Erhu 【答案】A 【详解】句意：滕飞的父亲有一根钓鱼竿，他花很多时间钓鱼。 考查名词辨析。fishing rod鱼竿；ball球；piano钢琴；Erhu二胡。根据“he spends lots of time fishing”可知，腾飞的父亲花很多时间钓鱼，此处应指滕飞的父亲有一根“钓鱼竿”。故选A。 8．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)—Do you like ________? —Yes, I like it for lunch. A．apples B．hamburgers C．chicken D．eggs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃鸡肉吗？——是的，我午餐喜欢吃它。 考查名词辨析。apples苹果；hamburgers汉堡包；chicken鸡肉；eggs鸡蛋。根据答语中“it”可知，此处是可数名词单数或不可数名词，结合选项可知，chicken是不可数名词，符合语法结构。故选C。 9．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—What ________ does your good friend like? — My good friend ________ playing basketball. A．sport; likes B．ball; like C．sport; like D．game; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友喜欢什么运动？——我的好朋友喜欢打篮球。 考查名词辨析及动词第三人称单数的用法。sport运动；ball球；game游戏，比赛。根据“playing basketball.”可知，询问喜欢什么运动，第一空应填sport。主语friend是单数形式，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 10．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Well, it’s time for lunch. Let’s have some ________. A．carrot B．chicken C．vegetable D．burger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好了，该吃午饭了。我们吃点鸡肉吧。 考查名词辨析。carrot胡萝卜；chicken鸡肉；vegetable蔬菜；burger汉堡包。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，ACD都是可数名词，应用复数形式，B是不可数名词，符合，故选B。 11．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Mom, is my ________ in the schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It is on the sofa. A．library B．desk C．bookcase D．notebook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的笔记本在书包里吗？ ——不，不是。它在沙发上。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；desk书桌；bookcase书柜；notebook笔记本。根据“is my…in the schoolbag?”可知，此处是询问笔记本是否在书包里。故选D。 12．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—What’s your favorite subject? —_________ is my favorite. A．Science B．Book C．Soccer ball D．Dictionary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——科学是我最喜欢的。 考查名词辨析。Science科学；Book书；Soccer ball足球；Dictionary字典。根据“What’s your favorite subject?”可知，询问的是“最喜欢的科目”，故选A。 13．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—What does Mike do? —He is a ________. A．cook B．cooker C．cooks D．cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike是做什么的？——他是一名厨师。 考查名词。cook厨师；cooker厨具；cooks烹饪；cooking烹饪。根据“What does Mike do?”可知此处询问职业，故选A。 14．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—Do you want some ________, Peter? —Yes, please. A．rice B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Peter，你想要一些米饭吗？——是的，请给我一些。 考查名词辨析。rice米饭；egg鸡蛋；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据问句中“some”一词可知，其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项B、C、D均为可数名词单词形式，故排除。rice为不可数名词。故选A。 代词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Hello, Anna. Is this your eraser? —Yes, it’s ________. Thank you very much! A．my B．me C．mine D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，安娜。这是你的橡皮吗？——是的，它是我的。非常感谢！ 考查代词辨析。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；me“我”，宾格人称代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；I“我”，主格人称代词。根据前文“Is this your eraser?”可知，此处表达“这个橡皮是我的”，结合“Yes, it’s…”可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词，代指“我的”，作表语。故选C。 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Bob, this is my green jacket. Where is _________? —It’s on the sofa. A．he B．you C．his D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Bob，这是我的绿色夹克衫，你的在哪里？——它在沙发上。 考查物主代词。he他；you你；his他的；yours你的。根据“Bob, this is my green jacket. Where is ...”可知，此处询问“你的夹克衫在哪里”，且空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词“你的”是yours。故D。 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)—Tom, who is the girl in the photo? —She is ________ sister. A．I B．he C．my D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，照片里的女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹。 考查代词。I我，主格代词；he他，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词。此处修饰名词sister，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 4．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)— What’s Jenny’s telephone number? —________ telephone number is 324-6753. A．She B．He C．Her D．His 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—珍妮的电话号码是多少？—她的电话是324-6753。 考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；He，他，人称代词主格；Her，她的，形容词性物主代词；His，他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“number”可知，空格处应填一形容词性物主代词修饰名词，Jenny是女性。故选C。 5．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—Is this ________ pencil, Bill? —No, it isn’t ________. A．your; my B．yours; me C．yours; I D．your; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比尔，这是你的铅笔吗？——不，它不是我的。 考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词pencil，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选D。 6．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want ________? A．it B．them C．that D．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些袜子只要3美元。你想要它们吗？ 考查代词。it它；them他们，它们，是宾格形式；that那个；they他们，它们，是主格形式。此处these socks是复数形式，用代词they或them代指，作为动词want的宾语，用代词them，故选B。 7．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ are the white socks? —________ two dollars. A．How much; They’re B．How many; They’re C．How much; It’s D．How many; It’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——白色的袜子多少钱？——它们2美元。 考查特殊疑问句以及代词的用法。how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“two dollars”可知，询问价格，疑问词用how much。根据socks可知，代词用They’re，故选A。 8．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—Is this your English book? —________ A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, it’s. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的英语书吗？——不，它不是。 考查一般疑问句。根据“ Is this your English book?”可知，答句的主语应该用it指代this，排除AB；回答中的it is不可以缩写，故选C。 9．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; something B．anything; something C．something; anything D．anything; anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不想喝任何东西。 考查不定代词的用法。something用在表示委婉请求的疑问句和肯定句中，anything用在疑问句和否定句中。第一句表示请求，应填something；第二句是否定句，应填anything，故选C。 10．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ these your parents in the first photo? —Yes, ________ are. I love them. A．Are; these B．Is; these C．Are; they D．Is; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第一张照片里的是你父母吗？——是的，他们是。我爱他们。 考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。根据these可知，第一空填are。主语是parents，肯定回答的代词用they，故选C。 11．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Carrots are good for us. Do you love ________? A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：胡萝卜对我们有好处。你喜欢它们吗？ 考查代词辨析。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空处指代胡萝卜，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选B。 动词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—Let’s ________ soccer ball with the boys. —That sounds great. A．to play B．plays C．play D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们和男孩子们踢足球吧。——听起来不错。 考查非谓语动词。Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事吧”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 2．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Where ________ Jim come from, Linda? —Oh, he comes from Japan. A．is B．do C．does D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Linda，Jim来自哪里？——哦，他来自日本。 考查助动词。is是，系动词；do助动词原形；does助动词三单形式；are是，系动词。主语是Jim，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，句中有实义动词，变疑问句借助助动词三单形式does。故选C。 3．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Miss Gao is amazing and she makes everyone in the class ________ special. A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高老师很了不起，她让班里的每个人都感觉自己很特别。 考查使役动词的用法。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事” ，固定结构。make是使役动词，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。所以空处应填动词原形feel。故选A。 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 5．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)My parents ________ teachers in the same school. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a Chinese teacher. A．am B．are C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母都是同一所学校的教师。我妈妈是英语老师，我爸爸是语文老师。 考查动词辨析。主语是“My parents”，空处缺少系动词be，主语是复数，be动词使用are，故选B。 6．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)— What animals ________ Chen Jie’s uncle have on his farm? — He ________ cows, horses and sheep. A．does; has B．do; have C．do; has D．does; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——陈杰的叔叔在他的农场里有什么动物？——他有牛、马和羊。 考查动词和助动词。does做，是第三人称单数形式；do做，是复数形式；has有，是第三人称单数形式；have有，是复数形式。主语Chen Jie’s uncle是第三人称单数形式，因此用助动词does；主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式has，故选A。 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。 8．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Where ________ the actor from? —He ________ from the USA． A．is; comes B．are; come C．does; comes D．does; come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位演员来自哪里？——他来自美国。 考查主谓一致及动词短语。be/come from“来自”，第一个空主语是the actor，第三人称单数，be动词用is，第二个空主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式comes。故选A。 9．(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Mom, thank you for ________ of me and loving me every day. A．take care B．takes care C．taking care D．to take care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，谢谢你每天照顾我和爱我。 考查非谓语动词用法。take care照顾，动词原形；takes care照顾，动词第三人称单数；taking care照顾，动名词或现在分词；to take care照顾，动词不定式。介词for后跟动名词。故填C。 10．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家，花多点时间认真学习数学。 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习；count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。 11．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—Could you please ask Maria ________ me back this evening? —Sure. A．call B．to call C．calls D．calling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能让Maria今晚给我回电话吗？——当然。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填不定式to call。故选B。 12．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)—Thank you for ________ the hat to my sister. —You’re welcome. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你把帽子带给我姐姐。——不客气。 考查非谓语动词。take带，动词原形；takes带，三单；to take带，动词不定式；taking带，动名词或现在分词。空前for为介词，后加动名词，故选D。 13．(23-24七上·云南曲靖·期末)David loves this pair of shoes. He’ll ________ them. A．take B．play C．call D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴维喜欢这双鞋。他要买下它们。 考查动词辨析。take买；play玩；call打电话；find找到。根据“David loves this pair of shoes.”可知是“他要买下它们”，故选A。 14．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)— How do you want to ________ David’s birthday? — We want to have a surprise party. A．collect B．list C．notice D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想怎么庆祝大卫的生日？——我们想办个惊喜派对。 考查动词。collect收集；list列清单；notice注意；celebrate庆祝。根据“We want to have a surprise party.”可知，此处表示庆祝他的生日，故选D。 15．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Our classes ________ at 5:30 in the afternoon, and then we can go home for dinner. A．need B．know C．finish D．see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的课在下午五点半结束，然后我们可以回家吃晚饭。 考查动词辨析。need需要；know知道；finish结束；see看见。根据“Our classes...at 5:30 in the afternoon, and then we can go home for dinner.”可知，课在五点半结束，然后回家，故选C。 16．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)The boy can’t _________ his mother. He is lost. A．find B．help C．thank D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩找不到他的妈妈，他走丢了。 考查动词辨析。find找到；help帮助；thank感谢；have有。根据“He is lost”可知，他走丢了，找不到他的妈妈。故选A。 17．(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)—Miss Lee, could you please help me _________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．look out B．work out C．go out D．come out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师，您能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。look out当心，向外看；work out算出，解决；go out出去；come out出来。根据“this math problem”可知，此处指“解决这个数学问题”。故选B。 18．(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)It is very important for most people to ________ before exercise. A．put up B．clean up C．give up D．warm up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，运动前热身非常重要。 考查动词短语。put up举起，张贴，搭建；clean up打扫干净；give up放弃；warm up热身。根据“before exercise”可知，此处指锻炼前热身是非常重要的。故选D。 19．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)All of my classmates spend five minutes ________ this difficult math problem. A．putting up B．getting up C．working out D．blowing out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都花了五分钟做这道数学难题。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；getting up起床；working out解决；blowing out熄灭。根据“this difficult math problem”可知，此处表示解决数学难题，故选C。 20．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Can you ________ for us? I love to remember fun times in life. —Sure, I’ll be happy to. A．do homework B．do exercises C．take a photo D．take a shower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以为我们拍照吗？我喜欢记录生活中的有趣时光。——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词短语。do homework做作业；do exercises做运动；take a photo拍照；take a shower洗澡。根据“I love to remember fun times in life.”可知，通过拍照来记录生活中的有趣时光。故选C。 21．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—The shoes look nice. Why not ________ this pair? —OK. Oh, they are small. A．look forward to B．speak to C．think of D．try on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鞋看起来很漂亮。为什么不试穿这双？——好的。哦，它们小了。 考查动词短语。look forward to期盼；speak to对……讲；think of想起；try on试穿。根据“OK. Oh, they are small.”可知，是试穿了这双鞋。故选D。 22．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)—What does your new classmate ________? —He is tall and he has big eyes. A．look at B．look different C．look like D．look the same 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新同学长什么样？——他个子高，有一双大眼睛。 考查动词短语。look at看；look different看起来不同；look like看起来像；look the same看起来一样。根据“He is tall and he has big eyes”可知此处询问长相，结构为What do/does sb. look like。故选C。 23．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Eric, our winter vacation (寒假) is coming, and I am so happy! —Me, too. Let’s ________ some interesting things to do. A．think about B．ask about C．welcome to D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Eric，我们的寒假快来了，我太高兴了！——我也是。我们来想一些有趣的事情去做。 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑，想想；ask about询问；welcome to欢迎到；look at看看。根据“Let’s…some interesting things to do.”可知，此处是想一些寒假可以做的有趣的事情。故选A。 介词辨析 1．(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)We are happy to see Pandas Yang Guang and Tian Tian return (回来) to China ________ December 4th, 2023. A．to B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到大熊猫阳光和添添于2023年12月4日返回中国。 考查介词。根据“December 4th, 2023”可知，这是一个具体的时间，某年某月某日前用时间介词on。故选B。 2．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—Is your mother’s birthday _________ October? —Yes, it is. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的生日是在十月吗？——是的，它是。 考查时间介词。on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份前；at用于时刻前；for用于一段时间。October“十月”是月份，故选B。 3．(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)China launched (发射) the manned spaceship Shenzhou-17 (神舟十七号) ________ October 26th, 2023. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国于2023年10月26日发射了神舟十七号载人飞船。 考查介词辨析。on用于星期几，节日，具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上，下午或晚上前；in用于年，月，周，季节，早晨（上午），下午或晚上等名词前；at用于具体时刻前；for为了，与一段时间连用。根据“October 26th, 2023.”可知，2023年10月26日为具体的一天，其前面需用介词on。故选A。 4．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Norman Bethune is a great doctor who was born ________ March 4th, 1890. A．from B．on C．at D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诺曼·白求恩是一位伟大的医生，生于1890年3月4日。 考查介词辨析。from来自；on在，和具体的日期或者周几连用；at在，和具体的时间点连用；about关于。根据“March 4th, 1890”可知，是具体的一天。故选B。 5．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Helen, when is the surprise party? —It’s ________ Friday. A．on B．at C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，惊喜派对是什么时候？——是星期五。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；of关于。根据“It’s …Friday.”可知，此处是指具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 6．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Do you go to school ________ Saturday afternoon? A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在星期六下午去上学吗？ 考查介词。in表示在某年或某月；at表示在几点钟；on表示在具体某一天，或在某一天的上午下午、下午或晚上；for+时间段，表示长达多长时间；根据“Saturday afternoon”可知，表示在星期六下午，是具体某一天的下午，用介词on，故选C。 7．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)When you have some questions at school, you can ask the teacher ________ help. A．for B．of C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在学校有问题时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；at在；with和。根据“ask the teacher...help”可知，此处是ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故选A。 连词辨析 1．(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much. A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢星期一下午，因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理，但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。 考查连词。and而且；but但是；because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知，前后表示因果关系，前果后因，第一空用because；根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，第二空用but。故选B。 2．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Ann likes ice cream. ________ I don’t like it. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安喜欢冰淇淋，但是我不喜欢。 考查连词。and和，表并列；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Ann likes ice cream....I don't like it.”可知句意前后为转折关系。故选C。 3．(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)—I think history is difficult. —Me, too. _________ I like it very much. A．And B．So C．Because D．But 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为历史很难。——我也是。但是我非常喜欢它。 考查连词。And而且；So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“Me, too. ...I like it very much.”可知，我也觉得历史很难，但是我非常喜欢。故选D。 句型 1．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。 2．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ these your parents in the first photo? —Yes, ________ are. I love them. A．Are; these B．Is; these C．Are; they D．Is; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第一张照片里的是你父母吗？——是的，他们是。我爱他们。 考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。根据these可知，第一空填are。主语是parents，肯定回答的代词用they，故选C。 3．(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—Does Tom like ping-pong? —________. He likes all the ping-pong games at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. (2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛) A．Yes, he does B．Yes, he is C．No, he doesn’t D．No, he isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的，他喜欢。他喜欢2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛的所有乒乓球比赛。 考查一般疑问句。根据“He likes all the ping-pong games at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，疑问句以Does开头，所以也用does回答。故选A。 4．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—Is this your English book? —________ A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, it’s. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的英语书吗？——不，它不是。 考查一般疑问句。根据“ Is this your English book?”可知，答句的主语应该用it指代this，排除AB；回答中的it is不可以缩写，故选C。 5．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—Excuse me, Lily. Is there a place to have lunch in your school? —________. And my favorite food is Mapo tofu there. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，莉莉。你们学校有吃饭的地方吗？——有。并且我最喜欢的食物是那里的麻婆豆腐。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。根据“And my favorite food is Mapo tofu there.”可知此处用肯定回答，排除B和D选项。再根据“Is there a place to have lunch in your school”可知此处用there is来回答，故选C。 6．(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)—________ is your English teacher? —Mrs.Wang. A．Who B．How C．What D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——王女士。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Mrs.Wang.”可知，此处是对人提问，疑问词用Who。故选A。 7．(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)—________ do you stay on your grandparents’ farm every week? —For about two hours. A．When B．How much C．How long D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每周你在你（外）祖父母的农场待多长时间？ ——大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How much多少；How long多长（时间）；How many多少。根据答语“For about two hours.”可知，询问的是时长，而非具体的时间和数量。故选C。 8．(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)—________ are these oranges? —Six yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些橘子多少钱？——六元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；How many多少；How old多大年纪；How long多长。根据答句“Six yuan a kilo”可知，此处是询问橘子的价格，用“How much”来询问价格。故选A。 9．(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)—________ is your birthday? —It’s on May 5th. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在5月5日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It’s on May 5th.”可知，是对时间进行提问，因此用when。故选C。 10．(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)—________ is your T-shirt? —It’s on my bed. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤在哪里？——它在我的床上。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“It’s on my bed.”可知，问句是问位置，用where提问。故选B。 11．(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)—________ is that orange skirt? I like it very much. —It’s 260 yuan. It looks nice on you. A．What time B．What color C．How much D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那件黄色裙子多少钱。我非常喜欢它。——260元。你穿起来很好看。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点；What color什么颜色；How much多少钱；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数。根据“It’s 260 yuan.”可知，是询问价格，所以用how much引导疑问句。故选C。 12．(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)—________ are the white socks? —________ two dollars. A．How much; They’re B．How many; They’re C．How much; It’s D．How many; It’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——白色的袜子多少钱？——它们2美元。 考查特殊疑问句以及代词的用法。how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“two dollars”可知，询问价格，疑问词用how much。根据socks可知，代词用They’re，故选A。 13．(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)— ________ are the pants? — They are 180 yuan. A．How many B．How heavy C．How old D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——180元。 考查特殊疑问词。根据回答可知，询问价格，问句应使用how much提问。故选D。 14．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—________ is that blue sweater? —It’s eight dollars. A．What color B．How old C．What time D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那件蓝色毛衣多少钱？——八美元。 考查特殊疑问词。What color什么颜色；How old多大年纪；What time什么时间；How much多少钱。根据“It’s eight dollars.”可知，此处应当询问多少钱。故选D。 15．(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有牛奶吗？——是的。桌子上有四瓶牛奶和一些果汁。 考查主谓一致。第一句主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用单数Is；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，与be动词最近的主语“four bottles of milk”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选C。 16．(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)—Why does Anna like history? —________ it’s interesting. A．After B．And C．Because D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Anna为什么喜欢历史？  ——因为它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；and然后；because因为；so因此。根据问句可知，本句应该回答喜欢历史的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 17．(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)—Please tell Mike I’m not at home ________ he calls. —No problem. A．if B．so C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果迈克打电话来，请告诉他我不在家。 ——没有问题。 考查连词。if如果；so所以；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，“he calls”是“Please tell Mike I’m not at home”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 18．(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe (安全). A．because B．so C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：体育课上我们需要穿运动鞋因为它们可以保证我们的安全。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes…they can keep us safe”前后表因果关系，指因为它们可以保证我们的安全。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $