内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
定语从句
1.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read.
A.that B.which C.who D.whose
2.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth ________.
A.what; to read B.that; read C.that; reading D.who; reading
3.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)My mother likes music ________ she can dance to, while my father likes music with great lyrics.
A.what B.who C.when D.which
4.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)I want to search for some information ________ I can use for the report.
A.who B.what C.which D.whom
5.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)—Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ______ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
6.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A.which B.where C.what D.it
7.(22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末)I love singers ________ songs are written by themselves. They are creative.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
8.(2025·江西·模拟预测)The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.
A.where; received B.which; has received
C.who; receives D.what; will receive
9.(2025·江西·模拟预测)If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself.
A.other; that B.the other; which C.other; which D.the others; that
10.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
词汇辨析
1.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Will you be able to attend the party tonight?
—________ I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it.
A.Since B.As C.Unless D.Although
2.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Jessie felt ________ in her new school, so she decided to join some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.nervous C.sleepy D.hopeful
3.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—I’m thinking about starting a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to pick.
—Why not visit the community center? It has grown its programs and now there’s a ________choice of activities to try.
A.wide B.wider C.long D.longer
4.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Jack seldom finishes his homework on time. He manages his time ________when it comes to studying.
A.poorly B.gradually C.usefully D.exactly
5.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)In order to make our hometown more popular, the local government has started lots of________to attract tourists.
A.passports B.competitions C.materials D.projects
6.(24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末)Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart.
A.love B.group C.sense D.value
7.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)The ________ of lithium mines (锂矿) in Yifeng both brings wealth and pollution to local people.
A.fame B.discovery C.choice D.mistake
8.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.
A.till B.since C.before D.when
9.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but ________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some?
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
10.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Holly is very worried now, because she doesn’t know whether her friend is still ________ after the big fire in Xinyu.
A.asleep B.afraid C.alive D.awake
11.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)— What do you think of the school trip in the museum?
— Wonderful, ________ we were not allowed to take photos there.
A.though B.unless C.because D.so
12.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Why was Tom silent the whole morning?
—Because he did ________ in the maths exam.
A.badly B.widely C.gradually D.nearly
13.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A.can’t B.might C.must D.need
14.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night, so he felt ________ in class this morning.
A.mad B.sleepy C.excited D.relaxed
15.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first.
A.sense B.style C.service D.safety
16.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)— Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
— Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A.pity B.pride C.pioneer D.pain
17.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)Mr. Green’s lessons are so ________ that the whole class enjoys learning English.
A.lively B.meaningless C.usual D.traditional
18.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)— Who is playing the violin in the next room? Is it your sister?
— It ________ be her. She has gone to Nanchang.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.could
19.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Jinggang Mountain is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi.
—Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A.hardly B.widely C.completely D.wisely
20.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.if B.unless C.because D.since
21.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Look, is that girl Lucy?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
22.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
—As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result.
A.process B.product C.pattern D.pride
23.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)You won’t fully experience the customs of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.because D.unless
24.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night, so he feels very ________ now.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.nervous D.bored
25.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores?
—Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________.
A.lower B.the lowest C.higher D.the highest
26.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Nowadays, WeChat payment is ________ used by people in our country, and I think more and more people in other countries will use it.
A.suddenly B.politely C.secondly D.widely
27.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)If you want to keep the pet dog, you should know it ________ a lot of care and attention.
A.requires B.achieves C.creates D.produces
28.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)After working hard together, our school football team finally won a ________ in the football game.
A.chance B.course C.victory D.period
29.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)It’s very ________ for us to buy everyday things because there is a supermarket near here.
A.difficult B.expensive C.convenient D.necessary
30.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)The girl you saw at the cinema ________ be Jane. She’s ill in hospital right now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
31.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted.
A.process B.practice C.produce D.prevent
32.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—How’s your new job?
—I couldn’t find a ________ one. I like it so much.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
33.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A.Since B.So C.Unless D.Though
34.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)— Your father is always full of ________.
— Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
A.sadness B.courage C.knowledge D.energy
35.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—The man who is welcoming us at the school gate ________ be our headmaster.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A.might; mustn’t B.must; mustn’t C.must; can’t D.could; can
36.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·阶段练习)—Don’t speak so loud during the speech. You should listen to the speaker ________.
—Sorry, Miss Miller.
A.carelessly B.closely C.carefully D.angrily
37.(23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末)Miss Wang ________ like coffee. I see her drink a cup every day.
A.must B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t
38.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)The little girl could not help laughing happily when she saw her face ________ in the mirror.
A.washed B.received C.reflected D.covered
39.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Molly was very nervous but she tried to ________ as if nothing had happened.
A.mention B.behave C.push D.regard
40.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?
—Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________.
A.share B.spare C.spend D.save
短语词组固定搭配
41.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Do you know the ping-pong player Sun Yingsha?
—Sure. She did really well in the Paris Olympic Games and she always ________ her dreams.
A.deals with B.sticks to C.lays out D.shuts off
42.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)— What happened to the students?
— The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time.
A.turned; into B.divided; into C.prevented; from D.protected; from
43.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Hard to believe. Nancy won the school English speaking competition.
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A.took away B.made up C.put on D.built up
44.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Mary can’t go to the concert with us because she has to care for her sick mother.
—________, we won’t wait for her anymore.
A.After all B.In that case C.For example D.Instead of
45.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Do you need to call Helen before you go to her house?
—No, I don’t. I often ________ her house.
A.run off B.knock into C.drop by D.take off
46.(23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期末)—Shall we have a picnic this weekend?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.turns on C.depends on D.sticks to
47.(23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末)—How does Mr. Smith go to work?
—He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there.
A.used to go B.used to going C.is used to go D.is used to going
48.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather ______ the old bike than ______ a new one.
A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy C.to repair; to buy D.repair; buy
49.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)We ________ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends.
A.are used to B.get used to C.are supposed to D.pay attention to
动词时态
50.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday?
—Certainly! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________it twice.
A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.have seen
51.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)— What about going to the movies with me, Sara?
— Sorry, I ________ for the show.
A.practice B.practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing
52.(24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末)In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity, and “1930” in Xunwu Ganzhou in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot.
A.was getting B.got C.will get D.has got
53.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school in September in 2025.
A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered
54.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.
A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come
55.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Did you hear someone call you, Mary?
—No, David ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A.is beating B.was beating C.will beat D.beats
56.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)I won’t leave my classroom until my homework ________.
A.will finish B.are finished C.is finished D.was finished
57.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)My grandparents ________ for fifty years and they still have a healthy body.
A.have been married B.got married C.have got married D.has married
58.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)I like books written by J.K. Rowling. I ________ all her works many times since 2 years ago.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
59.(23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末)I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing D.play
60.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—You look so cute in the picture!
—Is that me? I can’t even remember when this picture ________.
A.was taken B.takes C.took D.has taken
被动语态
61.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left?
—Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
62.(24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末)My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy.
A.accept B.accepted C.is accepted D.was accepted
63.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)According to the Chinese historical story, tea ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
64.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)—A speech on Chinese history ________ in PingXiang Library every month.
—Really, let’s go there next time.
A.gave B.gives C.was given D.is given
65.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes, the Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays.
A.was celebrated B.is celebrated C.celebrated D.will be celebrated
66.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
—What surprising news!
A.hold B.are holding C.will be held D.will hold
67.(23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末)“Mobile phones ________ to take to school in China.” the Ministry of Education said.
A.don’t allow B.won’t allow
C.haven’t allowed D.aren’t allowed
68.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)Teenagers today ________ to get good grades by their parents so that they can enter a good university.
A.expect B.are expected C.expected D.were expected
69.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Mum, can I go out with friends now?
—No, you can’t. Homework ________ first.
A.has to finish B.may be finished C.should finish D.must be finished
70.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)You ________ to the housewarming party, but I didn’t see you at the party.
A.invited B.are invited C.were invited D.have been invited
71.(23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期末)He ________ as one of the competitors in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou at last.
A.chose B.has chosen C.was chosen D.will choose
72.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Luckily, he ________from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition.
A.chooses B.has chosen C.chose D.was chosen
73.(23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末)—A speech on Chinese history ________ in Sanxian Museum next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it.
A.will be given B.should be given C.was given D.is given
74.(23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—There is a lot of wind in the north of our country.
—Well, more trees ________ every year to stop the wind and the sand.
A.must plant B.should be planted C.should be planting D.should plant
75.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)Paul regrets ______ the basketball game between Class 1 and Class2. They said it was so exciting.
A.to watch B.watching C.not to watch D.not watching
76.(23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—When will the English competition be held, could you tell me?
—Sorry, I don’t know. It at the meeting.
A.doesn’t mention B.didn’t mention C.isn’t mentioned D.wasn’t mentioned
77.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)—Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn’t it?
—Yes, but now it ________ all over the world.
A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.was played
78.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It ______ by one of the students in the earlier class, but I’m not sure of it.
A.may leave B.may be left C.must leave D.must be left
79.(23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)—What is our homework, Mr. Li?
—You ________ to do the exercise book Page 20 to 22.
A.will expect B.are expected C.are expecting D.were expected
80.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)A number of recycled things ________ by these society groups. They all did their best to protect the environment.
A.collected B.collect C.were collected D.are collected
宾语从句
81.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—I am wondering ________ you can help me with those heavy boxes.
—With pleasure. Third floor?
A.that B.what C.whether D.where
82.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Can you tell me ________ tomorrow?
A.what will the weather be like B.how the weather will be like
C.what the weather will be like D.how will the weather
83.(22-23九年级上·江西新余·期末)Could you tell me ________?
A.what’s your name B.where is the nearest post office
C.whether the exams will be put off D.when will we have the exams
84.(23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期末)Could you please tell me ________? I want to buy some books.
A.where is the bookstore B.where the bookstore is
C.where was the bookstore D.where the bookstore was
85.(23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is.
A.what B.whose C.who D.whom
86.(22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末)— Do you know ________, Linda.
— Next month. We will watch it on TV.
A.when Beijing Winter Olympics began B.where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C.when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin D.when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
87.(22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—What did Daniel say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A.how did I get to Jiangxi Museum
B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Nanchang
D.what will I study in Nanchang University
88.(21-22九年级上·江西赣州·期末)—Hello, Tom! I want to go to science museum. But I don’t know ________.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A.how I can get there B.why I can get there
C.if I can get there D.that I can get there
89.(22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—I am wondering ________ you can help me with those heavy boxes.
—With pleasure. Third floor?
A.that B.what C.where D.whether
90.(22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末)I don’t care how you do the job, I only care ________ it can be done. Give me the date!
A.who B.what C.when D.where
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专题01 单项选择
定语从句
1.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read.
A.that B.which C.who D.whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你读过《三国演义》这本书吗? ——是的。它是我读过的最好的一本。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词one在从句中作宾语,指代前文出现的“the book”,指物,且其前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此只能用that引导。故选A。
2.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth ________.
A.what; to read B.that; read C.that; reading D.who; reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一一本值得一读的书。
考查定语从句关系词和形容词短语。what什么;that那个;who谁;read读书,动词原形;reading为read的现在分词或动名词;to read为read的不定式。根据“In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one…is well worth…”可知,第一个空处考查定语从句,先行词是“the only one”,关系代词用that;第二个空处为形容词短语,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
3.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)My mother likes music ________ she can dance to, while my father likes music with great lyrics.
A.what B.who C.when D.which
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢她能跳舞的音乐,而我爸爸喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
考查定语从句的关系词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语,且先行词music表示物,所以冠词词用which/that,结合选项,故选D。
4.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)I want to search for some information ________ I can use for the report.
A.who B.what C.which D.whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想查找一些我能用于报告的信息。
考查定语从句的用法。“information”后是定语从句,指代事物应用关系代词“which”。故选C。
5.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)—Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ______ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语;whom用来指人,在从句中作宾语;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where在定语从句作状语。该句是定语从句,先行词“scientist”指的是人,在从句中作主语。故选A。
6.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A.which B.where C.what D.it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡,并参观了他出生的那个老房子。
考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作状语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;it它,不能引导定语从句。本题中先行词house表示物,在从句中,介词in之后缺少宾语,要用which来引导。故选A。
7.(22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末)I love singers ________ songs are written by themselves. They are creative.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。他们很有创造力。
考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;which的先行词指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;whose的先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom的先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,引导词在句中作定语修饰名词songs“歌曲”,故选C。
8.(2025·江西·模拟预测)The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.
A.where; received B.which; has received
C.who; receives D.what; will receive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们上个月参观的博物馆在劳动节假期期间接待了超过10,000名游客。
考查定语从句及时态。根据“The museum ... we visited”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是The museum,指物,在从句中作宾语,用which/that引导定语从句;根据“over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.”及语境可知,此处是强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果,应用现在完成时。故选B。
9.(2025·江西·模拟预测)If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself.
A.other; that B.the other; which C.other; which D.the others; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想提高学习成绩,你必须了解两种教育。一种是由他人教授的,另一种更重要,是他自己学习的。
考查不定代词和关系代词的用法。首先,句子中提到“two kinds of education”,因此第二种教育应使用the other“两者之中的另一个”来指代,one…the other…“一个……,另一个……”。其次,第二个空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the other,因此应使用which。故选B。
10.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能去赢得比赛了。
考查定语从句。根据“everything ... I can”可知是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,指物,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
词汇辨析
1.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Will you be able to attend the party tonight?
—________ I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it.
A.Since B.As C.Unless D.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你今晚能参加聚会吗?——除非我按时完成工作,否则我将无法参加。
考查连词辨析。since既然;as因为;unless除非;although尽管。根据“...I finish my work on time, I won’t be able to make it.”可知完成工作才能去,表示“除非”,应使用“unless”。故选C。
2.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Jessie felt ________ in her new school, so she decided to join some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.nervous C.sleepy D.hopeful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Jessie在新学校感到孤独,所以她决定加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;nervous紧张的;sleepy困倦的;hopeful充满希望的。根据“so she decided to join some clubs to make new friends”可知她是因为感到孤独,才想加入俱乐部结交新朋友。故选A。
3.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—I’m thinking about starting a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to pick.
—Why not visit the community center? It has grown its programs and now there’s a ________choice of activities to try.
A.wide B.wider C.long D.longer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我在考虑开始一项新的爱好,但我不确定选哪一项。——为什么不去社区中心看看呢?它增加了很多项目,现在有更多的活动可以尝试。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。wide广泛的;wider是wide的比较级,意为 “更广泛的”;long长的;longer是long的比较级,意为 “更长的”,通常用于描述长度。根据“It has grown its programs”可知,此处为比较级,表示更多的活动可以尝试。故选B。
4.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Jack seldom finishes his homework on time. He manages his time ________when it comes to studying.
A.poorly B.gradually C.usefully D.exactly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克很少按时完成作业。他在学习方面管理时间很差。
考查副词辨析。poorly差劲地;gradually逐渐地;usefully有用地;exactly准确地。根据前文“seldom finishes his homework on time”可知,杰克按时完成作业不佳,因此他在学习上时间管理也很差。故选A。
5.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)In order to make our hometown more popular, the local government has started lots of________to attract tourists.
A.passports B.competitions C.materials D.projects
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了使我们的家乡更受欢迎,当地政府已经启动了许多吸引游客的项目。
考查名词辨析。passports护照;competitions比赛;materials材料;projects项目。根据“the local government has started lots of...to attract tourists.”可知,此句指当地政府启动项目来吸引游客。故选D。
6.(24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末)Every time I see China’s national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart.
A.love B.group C.sense D.value
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每当我看到中国国旗冉冉升起的时候,我都发自内心地感到一种自豪感。
考查名词辨析。love爱;group组;sense感觉;value价值。根据“...I have a...of pride”可知,应是看到国旗升起时,有一种自豪感,故选C。
7.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)The ________ of lithium mines (锂矿) in Yifeng both brings wealth and pollution to local people.
A.fame B.discovery C.choice D.mistake
【答案】B
【详解】句意:宜丰锂矿的发现给当地人民带来了财富,也带来了污染。
考查名词辨析。fame名声;discovery发现;choice选择;mistake错误。根据语境可知,此处指锂矿的发现。故选B。
8.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.
A.till B.since C.before D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:陈家鹏在400米接力赛中一直跑到终点。
考查连词辨析。till直到;since自从;before在……之前;when当……时候。根据句意“he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.”可知,此处指一直跑到终点,所以此处表示“直到”,用till符合句意。故选A。
9.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but ________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some?
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今晚你想和我一起去看音乐会吗? ——我想去,但我们两个都没票。你有吗?
考查代词辨析。both (两者)都;neither (两者) 都不;all (三者及以上) 都;none (三者及以上) 都不。根据but可知,前后语义相反,说明“us two我们两人”都没有票,表示两者都没有“neither”。故选B。
10.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Holly is very worried now, because she doesn’t know whether her friend is still ________ after the big fire in Xinyu.
A.asleep B.afraid C.alive D.awake
【答案】C
【详解】句意:霍莉现在非常焦虑,因为她不知道她的朋友在新余大火灾之后是否还活着。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的;alive活着的;awake醒着的。根据“after the big fire in Xinyu”可知,此处指她担心朋友们是否在大火中幸存下来,是否还活着。故选C。
11.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)— What do you think of the school trip in the museum?
— Wonderful, ________ we were not allowed to take photos there.
A.though B.unless C.because D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为在博物馆的学校旅行怎么样?——很棒,尽管在那我们不被允许照相。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;because因为;so所以。根据“Wonderful”和“we were not allowed to take photos there”可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选A。
12.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Why was Tom silent the whole morning?
—Because he did ________ in the maths exam.
A.badly B.widely C.gradually D.nearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么Tom整个早上都沉默不语?——因为他数学考试考得很差。
考查副词辨析。badly差地;widely普遍地;gradually逐渐地;nearly几乎。根据“Tom silent the whole morning”可知,他考得很差,所以整个早上沉默不语。故选A。
13.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A.can’t B.might C.must D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你的答案可能是对的,但是我将检查一下以确保准确。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;might可能;must一定;need需要。根据“but”和“I’m going to check to make sure”可知应是认为对方的答案可能是对的,但需要验证,故选B。
14.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night, so he felt ________ in class this morning.
A.mad B.sleepy C.excited D.relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克昨晚熬夜看他最喜欢的节目,所以今天早上上课时他很困。
考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂的;sleepy困倦的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night,”可知,今天早上上课时他应该很困。故选B。
15.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first.
A.sense B.style C.service D.safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你独自去另一个城市旅行时,安全必须被放在第一位。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;style风格;service服务;safety安全。根据“While you go on a trip to another city alone”可知应是安全第一,故选D。
16.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)— Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
— Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A.pity B.pride C.pioneer D.pain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——好消息!中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了!无论谁赢得奖牌,都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾;pride骄傲;pioneer先驱;pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the…of our country.”可知,无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲,故选B。
17.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)Mr. Green’s lessons are so ________ that the whole class enjoys learning English.
A.lively B.meaningless C.usual D.traditional
【答案】A
【详解】句意:格林先生的课是如此生动以至于全班同学都喜欢学习英语。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的;meaningless没有意义的;usual通常的;traditional传统的。根据“the whole class enjoys learning English”可知,格林先生的课很生动。故选A。
18.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)— Who is playing the violin in the next room? Is it your sister?
— It ________ be her. She has gone to Nanchang.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁房间拉小提琴?是你妹妹吗?——不可能是她。她去南昌了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;must必须;could能够。根据“She has gone to Nanchang.”可知,她去南昌了,所以拉小提琴的不可能是她,故选A。
19.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Jinggang Mountain is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi.
—Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A.hardly B.widely C.completely D.wisely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——井冈山被广泛认为是江西的象征之一。——在这里停留期间,可别错过它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;completely完全地;wisely明智地。根据“Jinggang Mountain is ... thought to be one of the symbols of Jiangxi.”可知,井冈山被认为是江西的象征之一,用“广泛地”修饰“被认为”较为恰当,即“被广泛认为”。故选B。
20.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.if B.unless C.because D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你将无法完全体验那个国家的文化。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;since自从。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件,需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
21.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Look, is that girl Lucy?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看,那是露西吗?——不,不可能是她。她现在正在北京旅游。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知,露西正在北京,因此不可能是她,用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
22.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
—As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result.
A.process B.product C.pattern D.pride
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我这些天正在担心考试。我怕我会取得不好的结果。——只要你尽力了,过程比结果更重要。
考查名词辨析。process过程;product产品;pattern模式;pride骄傲。根据“As long as you try your best, the...is more important than the result.”可知,只要你尽力了,过程比结果更重要。故选A。
23.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)You won’t fully experience the customs of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.because D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非你亲自去,否则你无法完全体验外国的风俗习惯。
考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据“you go there in person”可知,除非你亲自去国外,否则体验不到当地风俗。此句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
24.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night, so he feels very ________ now.
A.lonely B.sleepy C.nervous D.bored
【答案】B
【详解】句意:约翰昨晚看了一部动作片直到12点,所以他现在觉得很困。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;sleepy困倦的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据“John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night”可知,此处应该说他现在感到很困。故选B。
25.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores?
—Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________.
A.lower B.the lowest C.higher D.the highest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢网上购物还是去商店购物?——当然是网上购物。因为价格似乎要低得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。lower更低的,形容词比较级;the lowest最低的,形容词最高级;higher更高的,形容词比较级;the highest最高的,形容词最高级。根据“Of course, shopping online”可知,喜欢网上购物的原因是价格比商店购物更低。much后用形容词比较级。故选A。
26.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Nowadays, WeChat payment is ________ used by people in our country, and I think more and more people in other countries will use it.
A.suddenly B.politely C.secondly D.widely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如今,微信支付在我国被人们广泛使用,我想其他国家也会有越来越多的人使用它。
考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地;politely礼貌地;secondly其次;widely广泛地。根据“I think more and more people in other countries will use it.”可知,国内广泛使用微信支付。故选D。
27.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)If you want to keep the pet dog, you should know it ________ a lot of care and attention.
A.requires B.achieves C.creates D.produces
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想养宠物狗,你应该知道它需要大量的关心和关注。
考查动词辨析。requires需要;achieves实现;creates创造;produces生产。根据“a lot of care and attention”可知,养宠物狗需要大量的关心和关注,因此用“requires”最为合适,故选A。
28.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)After working hard together, our school football team finally won a ________ in the football game.
A.chance B.course C.victory D.period
【答案】C
【详解】句意:经过共同努力,我们学校足球队终于在足球比赛中取得了胜利。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;course课程;victory胜利;period时期。根据“won”和“in the football game”可知,最后赢得了胜利。故选C。
29.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)It’s very ________ for us to buy everyday things because there is a supermarket near here.
A.difficult B.expensive C.convenient D.necessary
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们买日常用品非常方便,因为这里附近有一家超市。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;convenient方便的;necessary必要的。根据“there is a supermarket near here.”可知,附近有超市,因此购买日常用品很方便。故选C。
30.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)The girl you saw at the cinema ________ be Jane. She’s ill in hospital right now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你在电影院看到的那个女孩不可能是简。她现在生病住院了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;won’t不会。根据“She’s ill in hospital right now.”可知,应表达不可能是简。故选C。
31.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to ________ it from being polluted.
A.process B.practice C.produce D.prevent
【答案】D
【详解】句意:干净的水对我们来说是非常重要的,所以我们应该尽力防止它被污染。
考查动词辨析。process加工;practice练习;produce生产;prevent防止。根据“from being polluted”可知,此句是说防止水被污染,prevent sth. from doing“防止某事发生”,故选D。
32.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—How’s your new job?
—I couldn’t find a ________ one. I like it so much.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的新工作怎么样?——我找不到更好的了。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。worst最糟的;worse更糟的;best最好的;better更好的。根据“I like it so much.”可知,是觉得新工作很好,结合“couldn’t find a ... one”可知,此处是否定的比较级表达最高含义。故选D。
33.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A.Since B.So C.Unless D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:既然我们还有几分钟等火车,那就喝杯咖啡吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;So因此;Unless除非;Though尽管。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee.”可知,应表达既然还要在等几分钟火车,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
34.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)— Your father is always full of ________.
— Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
A.sadness B.courage C.knowledge D.energy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你爸爸总是精力充沛。——是的,他每天都做很多运动。
考查名词词义辨析。sadness悲伤;courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy能量。根据“he takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知,应表达他总是精力充沛。故选D。
35.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—The man who is welcoming us at the school gate ________ be our headmaster.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A.might; mustn’t B.must; mustn’t C.must; can’t D.could; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在校门口欢迎我们的人一定是我们的校长。——不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。
考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测,意为“一定”;mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不能”;can’t表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;could表示可能性,但语气不如must强。根据句意,第一句是对校长身份的肯定推测,用must;第二句表示否定推测,用can’t。故选C。
36.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·阶段练习)—Don’t speak so loud during the speech. You should listen to the speaker ________.
—Sorry, Miss Miller.
A.carelessly B.closely C.carefully D.angrily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——演讲时不要大声说话。您应该仔细地听演讲者。——对不起,米勒小姐。
考查副词词义辨析。carelessly粗心地;closely紧紧地;carefully仔细地;angrily愤怒地。根据“Don’t speak so loud during the speech. You should listen to the speaker…”可知,演讲时不要大声说话,应该仔细地听演讲者。故选C。
37.(23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末)Miss Wang ________ like coffee. I see her drink a cup every day.
A.must B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王老师一定喜欢咖啡。我看见她每天喝一杯。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定,有把握的肯定推测;can能够;can’t一定不,有把握的否定推测;mustn’t禁止。根据下文“I see her drink a cup every day.”可知,此处是有把握的肯定推测。故选A。
38.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)The little girl could not help laughing happily when she saw her face ________ in the mirror.
A.washed B.received C.reflected D.covered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当小女孩看到镜子里自己的脸时,不禁开心地笑了。
考查动词辨析。washed洗; received接受;reflected反映;covered覆盖。根据“in the mirror.”可知,此处表达看见镜子里映射出的自己的脸。故选C。
39.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)Molly was very nervous but she tried to ________ as if nothing had happened.
A.mention B.behave C.push D.regard
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莫莉非常紧张,但她努力表现得好像什么都没发生过。
考查动词辨析。mention提到;behave表现;push推; regard认为。根据“Molly was very nervous but she tried to…as if nothing had happened.”可知,此处表达“表现得好像什么都没发生过”。故选B。
40.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?
—Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________.
A.share B.spare C.spend D.save
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在能帮我修电脑吗?——抱歉。我太忙了,一分钟也腾不出来。
考查动词辨析。share分享;spare节约,分出;spend花费;save拯救。根据“Sorry. I’m too busy…”可知,此处指分不出一分钟的时间来帮忙修电脑。故选B。
短语词组固定搭配
41.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Do you know the ping-pong player Sun Yingsha?
—Sure. She did really well in the Paris Olympic Games and she always ________ her dreams.
A.deals with B.sticks to C.lays out D.shuts off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道乒乓球运动员孙颖莎吗?——当然。她在巴黎奥运会上取得了很好的成绩,她一直坚持自己的梦想。
考查动词短语。deals with处理;sticks to坚持;lays out展示;shuts off关闭。根据“she always…her dreams”可知,此处指“她一直坚持自己的梦想”,sticks to符合题意。故选B。
42.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)— What happened to the students?
— The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time.
A.turned; into B.divided; into C.prevented; from D.protected; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学生们怎么了?——大雨使他们无法按时到校。
考查动词短语辨析。turned…into…把……变成……;divided…into…把……分成……;prevented…from…阻止……做……;protected…from…保护……远离……。根据“The heavy rain…them…getting to school on time.”可知,此处指大雨阻止学生们按时到校。故选C。
43.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Hard to believe. Nancy won the school English speaking competition.
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A.took away B.made up C.put on D.built up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——难以置信。南希赢得了学校的英语演讲比赛!——他过去很害羞,但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。
考查动词短语。took away意为“带走”;made up意为“编造”;put on意为“穿上”;built up意为“逐步增长”。根据“but his friends’ support…his confidence.”可知朋友们的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
44.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Mary can’t go to the concert with us because she has to care for her sick mother.
—________, we won’t wait for her anymore.
A.After all B.In that case C.For example D.Instead of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽不能和我们一起去听音乐会,因为她要照顾生病的母亲。——那样的话,我们就不再等她了。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟;In that case那样的话;For example例如;Instead of而不是。根据“Mary can’t go to the concert with us because she has to care for her sick mother.”可知,此处表达如果是不能去参加聚会这样的情况,就不需要再等他了。故选B。
45.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Do you need to call Helen before you go to her house?
—No, I don’t. I often ________ her house.
A.run off B.knock into C.drop by D.take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去Helen家之前要先给她打电话吗?——不,我不需要。我经常顺便拜访她家。
考查动词短语。run off 跑开;knock into 撞到;drop by 顺道拜访;take off 脱下、起飞。此处是指说话者经常拜访Helen家,无需提前打电话。故选C。
46.(23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期末)—Shall we have a picnic this weekend?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.turns on C.depends on D.sticks to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去野餐好吗?——嗯,这完全取决于天气。
考查动词短语。belongs to属于;turns on打开;depends on依赖,取决于;sticks to坚持。根据“Well, it all ... the weather.”可知,去不去野餐完全取决于天气。故选C。
47.(23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末)—How does Mr. Smith go to work?
—He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there.
A.used to go B.used to going C.is used to go D.is used to going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生怎样上班?——他过去常常开车上班,但现在他乘公共汽车去那儿。
考查一般过去时。used to go过去常去;used to going错误选项;is used to go被用来去;is used to going习惯于去。根据句中but可知,前后转折,史密斯先生现在乘公共汽车去那儿,故过去常常开车上班。故选A。
48.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather ______ the old bike than ______ a new one.
A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy C.to repair; to buy D.repair; buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。
考查动词短语的用法。would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,后面跟的都是动词原形。故选D。
49.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)We ________ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends.
A.are used to B.get used to C.are supposed to D.pay attention to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们拜访外国朋友之前,我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。
考查动词短语。are used to习惯于;get used to习惯于;are supposed to应该;pay attention to注意。根据“We … know about their table manners”可知,我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。故选C。
动词时态
50.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday?
—Certainly! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________it twice.
A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.have seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你愿意下周日跟我一起去参观机器人博物馆吗? ——当然!虽然我已经去过两次了,但我不介意再去一次。
考查动词时态。根据“I wouldn’t mind going there again although I …it twice”可知,已经看过两次,但还愿意看,强调过去的经历对现在的影响,因此使用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+done。故选D。
51.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)— What about going to the movies with me, Sara?
— Sorry, I ________ for the show.
A.practice B.practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——和我一起去看电影怎么样,萨拉?——抱歉,我正在为演出练习。
考查动词时态。由“What about going to the movies with me”可知,此句发出邀请一起看电影;由“Sorry”可知,对方拒绝了邀请,表明现在有正在做的事情。“am practicing”是现在进行时,表示她正在练习,解释了无法去看电影的原因。故选C。
52.(24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末)In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity, and “1930” in Xunwu Ganzhou in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot.
A.was getting B.got C.will get D.has got
【答案】D
【详解】句意:近年来,红色旅游越来越受欢迎,江西赣州寻乌的“1930”就是一个著名的红色旅游景点。
考查动词时态。“in recent years”常与现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即近年来红色旅游已经变得很受欢迎,这种影响一直持续到现在,现在完成时谓语结构是have/has done,故选D。
53.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school in September in 2025.
A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!我将在2025年9月进入高中。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in September in 2025”并结合句意可知,此句应用一般将来时,故空处填will enter。故选C。
54.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.
A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哦,你好!我正在找一条裙子。——嗯,你来对地方了。我们店里有各种各样的裙子。
考查动词时态。根据“Well, you … to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.”可知,强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的裙子,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
55.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—Did you hear someone call you, Mary?
—No, David ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A.is beating B.was beating C.will beat D.beats
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你听到有人叫你吗?——没有,大卫敲鼓敲得如此大声,我什么也没听见。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear someone call you”可知,此处指过去叫玛丽的那个时刻,大卫正在敲鼓。过去某一时刻发生的事情用过去进行时,结构为was/were beating。主语为第三人称单数的David,be动词用was。故选B。
56.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)I won’t leave my classroom until my homework ________.
A.will finish B.are finished C.is finished D.was finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到完成作业,我才会离开教室。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t leave my classroom until my homework…”可知,句子为“until”引导的时间状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句时态为一般现在时;主语“homework”不可数,且与谓语动词“finish”之间为动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选C。
57.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)My grandparents ________ for fifty years and they still have a healthy body.
A.have been married B.got married C.have got married D.has married
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的祖父母已经结婚50年了,他们仍然有一个健康的身体。
考查现在完成时。根据空后“for fifty years”可知,时态为现在完成时(have/has+动词的过去分词),且与一段时间连用,所以动词使用延续性动词,marry是瞬间性动词,其延续性动词为be married,表示状态,主语是My grandparents,所以助动词用have,应填have been married。故选A。
58.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)I like books written by J.K. Rowling. I ________ all her works many times since 2 years ago.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢J.K.罗琳写的书。从两年前开始,我已经把她所有的作品都读了很多遍。
考查动词的时态。根据“since 2 years ago”可知,此处时态是现在完成时,动词用have read。故选C。
59.(23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末)I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing D.play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查时态辨析。根据前半句中“I didn’t answer your phone”和时间标志词“at that time”,可知从句时态为过去进行时(was/were+doing)。故选B。
60.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—You look so cute in the picture!
—Is that me? I can’t even remember when this picture ________.
A.was taken B.takes C.took D.has taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在照片里看起来真可爱!——那是我吗?我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中的“this picture”和动词“take”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
被动语态
61.(24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left?
—Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你没看到左边的“禁止拍照”标志吗? ——抱歉,我没看到。但我现在知道这里不允许拍照。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于“taking photos”与“allow”之间是被动关系,此句用被动语态,由“now”可知,时态为一般现在时。故选B。
62.(24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末)My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy.
A.accept B.accepted C.is accepted D.was accepted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我关于如何学好英语的建议被同学们接受了,这让我很高兴。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“which made me happy”可知叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语My suggestion与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
63.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)According to the Chinese historical story, tea ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意:根据中国的历史故事,茶是由神农在大约5000年前发明的。
考查动词的时态。主语tea与谓语invent之间是被动关系,结合“5,000 years ago”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were done。故选D。
64.(24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)—A speech on Chinese history ________ in PingXiang Library every month.
—Really, let’s go there next time.
A.gave B.gives C.was given D.is given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——每月在萍乡图书馆都会举行一场关于中国历史的演讲。——真的吗,下次我们去吧。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“A speech on Chinese history…in PingXiang Library every month”可知,演讲是被举行的,所以要用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”;由时间状语every month可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,要用一般现在时。故选D。
65.(24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes, the Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays.
A.was celebrated B.is celebrated C.celebrated D.will be celebrated
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国浮动假日了吗?——知道,如今春节在全世界都被广泛庆祝。
考查动词时态和语态。was celebrated是一般过去时的被动语态;is celebrated是一般现在时的被动语态;celebrated是一般过去时;will be celebrated是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the Spring Festival ... widely in the world nowadays”可知,这是客观事实,需用一般现在时,且主语“the Spring Festival”和动词celebrate之间是被动关系,即“春节被庆祝”,要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选B。
66.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
—What surprising news!
A.hold B.are holding C.will be held D.will hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——据报道,第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——多么令人惊讶的消息!
考查一般将来时的被动语态。该句描述将来未发生的动作,为一般将来时,且“the 9th Asian Winter Games”作为主语,与动词“hold”之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态结构“will be+过去分词”,故选C。
67.(23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末)“Mobile phones ________ to take to school in China.” the Ministry of Education said.
A.don’t allow B.won’t allow
C.haven’t allowed D.aren’t allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:教育部表示:“在中国,手机是不允许带到学校的。”。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语“Mobile phones”与“allow”为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。
68.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)Teenagers today ________ to get good grades by their parents so that they can enter a good university.
A.expect B.are expected C.expected D.were expected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:父母期望如今的青少年取得好成绩,以便他们能够进入一所好的大学。
考查被动语态。Teenagers与选项核心词expect之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,本句描述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+done,主语为Teenagers,为名词复数,be动词用are。故选B。
69.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—Mum, can I go out with friends now?
—No, you can’t. Homework ________ first.
A.has to finish B.may be finished C.should finish D.must be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以和朋友出去了吗?——不,你不能。必须先完成家庭作业。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。has to finish不得不完成;may be finished可能被完成;should finish应该完成;must be finished必须被完成。此处主语Homework和谓语finish构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,故排除A、C项。根据语境可知,妈妈要求孩子必须先完成作业,must be finished符合题意。故选D。
70.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)You ________ to the housewarming party, but I didn’t see you at the party.
A.invited B.are invited C.were invited D.have been invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你被邀请参加乔迁派对,但我在派对上却没看到你。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You...to the housewarming party”可知,主语“you”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,“didn’t”提示句子是一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是“was/were done”。故选C。
71.(23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期末)He ________ as one of the competitors in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou at last.
A.chose B.has chosen C.was chosen D.will choose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他最终被选为在杭州举行的第19届亚运会的参赛者之一。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语he和谓语choose“选择”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选C。
72.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Luckily, he ________from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition.
A.chooses B.has chosen C.chose D.was chosen
【答案】D
【详解】句意:幸运的是,从几百名学生中,他被选中参加演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语he和谓语choose“选择”构成被动关系,应用被动语态be done。故选D。
73.(23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末)—A speech on Chinese history ________ in Sanxian Museum next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it.
A.will be given B.should be given C.was given D.is given
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 一场关于中国历史的演讲将于下周在三仙博物馆举行。——太棒了!我很期待。
考查时态辨析。根据句中时间标志词“next week”可知,此句时态应为一般将来时。故选A。
74.(23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—There is a lot of wind in the north of our country.
—Well, more trees ________ every year to stop the wind and the sand.
A.must plant B.should be planted C.should be planting D.should plant
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在我们国家的北部有很多风。——是的,每年都必须种更多的树来阻止风沙。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。must plant必须种植;should be planted应该被种植是被动语态;should be planting形式错误;should plant应该种植。分析句子成分可知,句子的主语more trees和动词plant之间是动宾关系,故应使用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
75.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)Paul regrets ______ the basketball game between Class 1 and Class2. They said it was so exciting.
A.to watch B.watching C.not to watch D.not watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:保罗后悔没有看一班和二班的篮球赛。他们说这太令人兴奋了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“regrets”以及“They said it was so exciting.”可知保罗后悔没有看篮球赛,regret not doing“后悔没做某事”,强调的是感到遗憾的事情已经发生了。故选D。
76.(23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期末)—When will the English competition be held, could you tell me?
—Sorry, I don’t know. It at the meeting.
A.doesn’t mention B.didn’t mention C.isn’t mentioned D.wasn’t mentioned
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我英语比赛什么时候举行吗? ——对不起,我不知道。会上没有提到这件事。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“It”与动词mention“提到、说起”是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“Sorry, I don’t know. It…at the meeting.”可知,会议是过去召开的,应用一般过去时,由此可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“It”,be动词用was,mention的过去分词为mentioned。故选D。
77.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)—Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn’t it?
—Yes, but now it ________ all over the world.
A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.was played
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——足球最早起源于12世纪的英国,不是吗?——是的,但现在全世界都在踢。
考查时态及语态。由“now”可知此句陈述现在的情况,应用一般现在时;主语it指代soccer,和动词play之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为it,be动词用is,故选B。
78.(23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期末)I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It ______ by one of the students in the earlier class, but I’m not sure of it.
A.may leave B.may be left C.must leave D.must be left
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我来上课时,我在书桌上发现了这本书。它可能是上一节课的某个学生留下的,但我不确定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。may可能;must必须。根据“but I’m not sure of it”可知,此处表示某种可能性,应用情态动词may。It指代前文提到的book,与动词leave之间是被动关系,应用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选B。
79.(23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)—What is our homework, Mr. Li?
—You ________ to do the exercise book Page 20 to 22.
A.will expect B.are expected C.are expecting D.were expected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李先生,我们的家庭作业是什么?——你被要求做练习册第20至22页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“What is our homework”可知,句子时态一般现在时,主语与动词expect是被动关系,因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
80.(23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末)A number of recycled things ________ by these society groups. They all did their best to protect the environment.
A.collected B.collect C.were collected D.are collected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些社会团体收集了许多回收的东西。他们都尽最大努力保护环境。
考查动词时态与语态。根据空后介词“by”可知,此处应为被动语态;根据后文“did”可知,此处应用一般过去时,因而此处应用一般过去时被动语态,其结构为was或were+动词过去分词,本句主语A number of recycled things“一些可回收的东西”为复数,因而此处应用were,因而C选项符合语境。故选C。
宾语从句
81.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—I am wondering ________ you can help me with those heavy boxes.
—With pleasure. Third floor?
A.that B.what C.whether D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否能帮我搬那些重箱子。——非常乐意。三楼?
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义;what什么;whether是否 ;where在哪儿。根据“I am wondering wondering…”及答语“With pleasure”可知,此处是询问是否可以帮忙搬箱子。故选C。
82.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末)Can you tell me ________ tomorrow?
A.what will the weather be like B.how the weather will be like
C.what the weather will be like D.how will the weather
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,故排除A项和D项;how为副词不能作为介词like的宾语。故选C。
83.(22-23九年级上·江西新余·期末)Could you tell me ________?
A.what’s your name B.where is the nearest post office
C.whether the exams will be put off D.when will we have the exams
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你能告诉我考试是否会推迟吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,本句为宾语从句,连接词后用陈述语序。故选C。
84.(23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期末)Could you please tell me ________? I want to buy some books.
A.where is the bookstore B.where the bookstore is
C.where was the bookstore D.where the bookstore was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我书店在哪里吗?我想买一些书。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知,自己想要买一些书,询问对方是否可以告知书店在哪里,句子为疑问句作宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C,又因主句时态为一般现在时,此为现在的状态,从句时态为一般现在时,主语为the bookstore,单数,be动词用is。故选B。
85.(23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末)There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is.
A.what B.whose C.who D.whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:椅子上有一本叫《哈利波特》的书。我想知道这是谁的。
考查宾语从句。what什么;whose谁的;who谁;whom谁,宾格。根据“There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair.”可知,此处说的是这本书属于谁。故选B。
86.(22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末)— Do you know ________, Linda.
— Next month. We will watch it on TV.
A.when Beijing Winter Olympics began B.where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C.when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin D.when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达,你知道北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——下个月。我们将在电视上看比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知,此处考查宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除B和D选项;根据“Next month”可知,时态为一般将来时,故选C。
87.(22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末)—What did Daniel say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A.how did I get to Jiangxi Museum
B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Nanchang
D.what will I study in Nanchang University
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Daniel对你说了什么?——他问我为什么我这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,设空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序,表达错误。故选B。
88.(21-22九年级上·江西赣州·期末)—Hello, Tom! I want to go to science museum. But I don’t know ________.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A.how I can get there B.why I can get there
C.if I can get there D.that I can get there
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,汤姆!我想去科学博物馆。但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。让我来告诉你。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何;why为什么;if是否;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义。根据“I want to go to science museum. But I don’t know”和答语可知,不知道如何去科学博物馆,应用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
89.(22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期末)—I am wondering ________ you can help me with those heavy boxes.
—With pleasure. Third floor?
A.that B.what C.where D.whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否可以帮我搬这些重箱子。——乐意之至。三楼?
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义;what什么; where在哪儿;whether是否。根据“wondering”及“With pleasure”可知,此处是询问是否可以帮忙搬箱子。故选D。
90.(22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末)I don’t care how you do the job, I only care ________ it can be done. Give me the date!
A.who B.what C.when D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不管你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎什么时候能做完。给我个日期!
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁;what什么;when何时;where哪里。根据“Give me the date!”可知,应该是问何时。故选C。
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