专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.65 个人经历；记叙文 2 0.85 哲理感悟；记叙文 3 0.85 志愿服务；个人经历 4 0.85 叙事忆旧；个人庆典；哲理感悟 5 0.85 自然灾害与防范 6 0.94 工作与职业 7 0.85 畅想未来 8 0.85 家人和亲人 9 0.94 教育；哲理感悟；个人经历 10 0.65 烹饪；方法/策略 11 0.65 寓言童话；哲理感悟 12 0.4 愿望 Passage 1 （江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期中考试英语试题）Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my 1 that I would make it to the best high school in my city. 2 things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and even found 3 hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework. My classmates 4 me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a 5 girl,” they said without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they 6 , she also tried to tell me how 7 it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ 8 for years,” she said. “But only a few of them have made it.” I didn’t want to give up. I 9 hard. I looked through the library books for more 10 to the questions. I 11 up late to solve math problems. I read English books to increase (增加) my vocabulary (词汇). I 12 all my money buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best to realize my dream. All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream 13 . Now, every morning I dress in my new school uniform and 14 leave home. I meet fantastic friends and wonderful teachers in my 15 school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 1．A．heart B．mind C．head D．body 2．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 3．A．this B．that C．one D．it 4．A．talked with B．looked for C．laughed at D．smiled at 5．A．successful B．shy C．happy D．crazy 6．A．made B．wanted C．saw D．said 7．A．easy B．possible C．boring D．difficult 8．A．dream B．promise C．hobby D．life 9．A．cared B．studied C．waited D．walked 10．A．prizes B．examples C．answers D．talents 11．A．stayed B．found C．made D．got 12．A．took B．paid C．used D．spent 13．A．band B．grade C．school D．job 14．A．clearly B．happily C．luckily D．sadly 15．A．old B．new C．famous D．close Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask 1 at one point or another. The best 2 that I met was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) ,Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life 3 .” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 4 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 5 . When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 6 out with my friends and trying to impress girls. In 7 , I found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I would 8 for. When I was 9 as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young children to new 10 and old wisdom (智慧). When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 11 of my sons were mentally disabled, I found meaning in loving them, 12 them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience (耐心) and joy. 13 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We 14 give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we 15 . All we have to do is to love. It is love that makes life worth (值得) living. It is love that gives life meaning. 1．A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves 2．A．word B．answer C．sentence D．letter 3．A．meaning B．stress C．development D．satisfaction 4．A．only B．lately C．differently D．carefully 5．A．wise B．serious C．happy D．angry 6．A．hanging B．giving C．bringing D．handing 7．A．primary school B．middle school C．high school D．college 8．A．cheer B．find C．provide D．prepare 9．A．learning B．living C．working D．coming 10．A．ideas B．advice C．promises D．resolutions 11．A．neither B．either C．another D．both 12．A．growing up B．taking after C．caring for D．giving up 13．A．When B．Because C．Unless D．If 14．A．would B．can C．must D．might 15．A．feel B．walk C．break D．touch Passage 3 （江西省景德镇一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a 1 face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were 2 looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a potential match. Roman’s kidneys were 3 , and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor (捐赠者) kidney, 4 more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to 5 a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out 6 for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their 7 came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and 8 that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he 9 news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital 10 in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a(n) 11 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends 12 a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be 13 for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his 14 will give hope to others who are 15 what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 1．A．familiar B．precious C．common D．different 2．A．comfortably B．happily C．anxiously D．secretly 3．A．suffering B．failing C．hurting D．damaging 4．A．if B．until C．because D．although 5．A．admitting B．needing C．improving D．balancing 6．A．search B．responsibility C．suggestion D．excuse 7．A．competition B．challenge C．pride D．luck 8．A．remembered B．commented C．learned D．imagined 9．A．ignored B．spread C．received D．brought 10．A．determined B．blamed C．pretended D．praised 11．A．perfect B．generous C．similar D．average 12．A．stole B．started C．saved D．sold 13．A．thankful B．patient C．eager D．concerned 14．A．role B．target C．title D．gift 15．A．showing off B．going through C．holding onto D．getting over Passage 4 （江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah is a 14-year-old middle school student. She was excited when she got a(n) 1 to her classmate Emma’s birthday party. But soon, she became worried 2 she didn’t have the money to buy Emma a nice gift. “Mom, I don’t know 3 to do,” Sarah said. “I think I should 4 the invitation. 5 a nice gift, I will let Emma down and others might laugh at me.” Sarah’s mom thought for a minute and said, “Why not make something 6 by yourself?” Sarah liked the idea and spent two days 7 making a beautiful bracelet (手链), pouring her heart into making it. On the day of the party, Sarah 8 Emma’s large house with her homemade gift. She felt a little uneasy, knowing that the other 9 would probably bring expensive store-bought gifts. When Emma saw Sarah’s gift, her eyes lit up. “It’s so 10 ! Did you make it yourself, Sarah?” Sarah said shyly, “I, um, I don’t have much 11 , so I made this bracelet for you myself.” To Sarah’s surprise, Emma gave her a warm hug and said, “I love it! This is the 12 gift I have ever got.” As the party went on, Sarah had a great time with Emma and 13 friends. That night, Sarah told her mom about it. “You were right, Mom. The other kids didn’t 14 that I didn’t have an expensive store-bought gift. They all loved the bracelet I made.” Her mom said, “Honey, sometimes the most meaningful gifts come from the 15 .” Sarah learned that the value (价值) of a gift is not about its price, but about the love you put into it. 1．A．answer B．invitation C．trip D．service 2．A．although B．until C．because D．before 3．A．what B．where C．why D．when 4．A．pick up B．cut up C．write down D．turn down 5．A．For B．About C．Without D．Behind 6．A．expensive B．special C．boring D．serious 7．A．cheaply B．comfortably C．probably D．carefully 8．A．cleaned B．left C．reached D．built 9．A．guests B．cooks C．characters D．traders 10．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．important D．educational 11．A．time B．space C．money D．luck 12．A．oldest B．newest C．worst D．best 13．A．her B．his C．our D．your 14．A．care B．believe C．find D．agree 15．A．shop B．factory C．price D．heart Passage 5 （江西省上饶市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 1 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe. Central and Western Africa Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 2 Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 3 over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes. Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 4 after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater. Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 5 . Governments and some groups are trying to help, 6 it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months. Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 7 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 8 . The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania. The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 9 homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 10 , and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water. Governments are working hard to 11 people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 12 areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help. Experts say that rivers may 13 to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 14 before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are 15 for more flooding. 1．A．leave B．build C．miss D．stay 2．A．except B．including C．for D．toward 3．A．saved B．helped C．interested D．killed 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 5．A．play B．camp C．live D．fight 6．A．but B．so C．if D．and 7．A．problems B．questions C．answers D．hurts 8．A．hopeful B．sad C．missing D．excited 9．A．our B．their C．your D．her 10．A．broken B．repaired C．seen D．noticed 11．A．donate B．help C．chat D．visit 12．A．wide B．narrow C．smooth D．dangerous 13．A．stop B．continue C．wish D．follow 14．A．better B．worse C．thicker D．lighter 15．A．planning B．looking C．searching D．preparing Passage 6 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）“What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help 2 about what I will be like. If I practice the 3 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 4 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 5 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 6 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 7 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the 8 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but 9 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 10 , it is meaningless. It is hard to 11 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. 12 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 13 for a bright future. Although some people have 14 in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 15 of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 2．A．hearing B．learning C．thinking D．waiting 3．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 4．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 5．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 6．A．health B．future C．world D．plan 7．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 8．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 9．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 10．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 11．A．predict B．understand C．face D．accept 12．A．All B．Few C．Many D．No 13．A．fighting B．looking C．asking D．preparing 14．A．competitions B．differences C．problems D．resolutions 15．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．hosts Passage 7 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea. First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (代替) common books. Robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help sick people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes (改变). People don’t need to fight to get anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 14 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think 15 in the future will be like? 1．A．find B．decide C．believe D．promise 2．A．shorter B．busier C．poorer D．worse 3．A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down 4．A．sleep B．future C．education D．information 5．A．teachers B．schools C．parents D．computers 6．A．play B．study C．shop D．exercise 7．A．start B．grow C．show D．improve 8．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．but B．so C．or D．if 10．A．sell B．clean C．lose D．build 11．A．move B．jump C．run D．listen 12．A．only B．even C．still D．never 13．A．plan B．rule C．problem D．result 14．A．lazy B．happy C．rich D．bored 15．A．life B．people C．world D．environment Passage 8 （江西省新余市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of 1 to ask. “Grandma, 2 do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping 3 the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the 4 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 5 for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick 6 . It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 7 , the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they 8 away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma 9 one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 10 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 11 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 12 their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 13 a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 14 . And it will have lots and lots of 15 rocks!” 1．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions 2．A．how B．why C．what D．when 3．A．with B．for C．without D．from 4．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake 5．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing 6．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes 7．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully 8．A．run B．walked C．flew D．drove 9．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built 10．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy 11．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 12．A．but B．until C．if D．though 13．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe 14．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 15．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly Passage 9 （江西省抚州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题）A 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother is the world’s 1 primary school student. Lucy Brown is from a small village in Kenya. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to 2 and write. Ms. Brown has spent most of her life 3 as a nurse. She wanted to be able to read and write, so she could do 4 in her work. Brown said she 5 had a chance to go to school when she was younger. She knew she was old but she hoped to set an example (树立榜样) to 6 . She wants all the children in her village to study. When Ms. Brown first tried to go to school, the head teacher David did not think it was a good idea. Now he is very 7 that Lucy is at the school. David said, “I’m very proud (以……为骄傲) of her. She is loved by every primary school student. 8 all want to learn and 9 her.” He also said, “She is doing well at her age. I can say I have seen a big 10 in this school 11 she came. Lucy had a message for children 12 , saying, “I want to say to the children of the world, 13 to girls, that education will be your wealth (财富).” She added, “With 14 , you can be whatever (无论什么) you want to be — a pilot 15 a doctor.” 1．A．oldest B．poorest C．richest D．most successful 2．A．speak B．read C．listen D．watch 3．A．preparing B．sending C．working D．discussing 4．A．badly B．much C．hardly D．well 5．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 6．A．boys B．children C．girls D．women 7．A．poor B．loud C．sad D．happy 8．A．He B．They C．She D．You 9．A．play with B．turn on C．turn down D．look for 10．A．hobby B．machine C．concert D．difference 11．A．unless B．since C．though D．if 12．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 13．A．especially B．cheaply C．probably D．hardly 14．A．schoolwork B．education C．space D．service 15．A．but B．or C．so D．for Passage 1 （江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阶段性练习英语试题）请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 1 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 2 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 3 slices. After that, we 4 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 5 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 6 in the air. Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 7 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 8 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 9 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 10 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 11 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon. Finally, when the dish is 12 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 13 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 14 but also show the special food 15 of Poyang County. 1．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water 2．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths 3．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long 4．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash 5．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam 6．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly 8．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular 9．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry 10．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker 11．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture 12．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always 13．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy 14．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears 15．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom Passage 2 （江西省上饶市鄱阳县四十里街中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I want to be an animal. I’ve always thought that it was so 1 that pets get to enjoy their lives without any choice at all. If they break any rules, they don’t even 2 any trouble. I hope I could live a life like 3 . But my thought changed until one day, a crazy thing happened. One day I was having breakfast when suddenly my cat Nala spilled my glass of milk and guess what? My mother said that I was responsible for it as I didn’t 4 her from doing that. What made my day even 5 was that I had to clean it up. While cleaning, I found a pretty stone. So I took it when no one was 6 . The next morning, as I 7 to the washroom, I was surprised. I was in Nala’s 8 ! At first, life was great. I had to do 9 at all and I was able to do anything I wanted, and Nala had to do all my chores. Until several hours passed, I felt so 10 because I couldn’t talk to anyone and I was so hungry. I could only 11 cat food, which tasted terrible. Hours went 12 and I really wanted to be myself. I suddenly realized that it was the stone that made these changes. So I walked to my room and I 13 on the table and got the stone. I turned back into myself. 14 I turned back into myself, I went to my mother and hugged her. I realized that we should always be thankful for what we 15 . 1．A．exciting B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 2．A．take up B．get into C．look after D．care for 3．A．theirs B．yours C．mine D．ours 4．A．help B．speak C．pick D．stop 5．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better 6．A．cleaning B．talking C．sleeping D．watching 7．A．closed B．acted C．went D．turned 8．A．legs B．body C．eyes D．dream 9．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 10．A．easy B．comfortable C．relaxed D．unhappy 11．A．take B．eat C．find D．see 12．A．by B．away C．on D．off 13．A．drove B．cried C．thought D．jumped 14．A．After B．Though C．Because D．Before 15．A．do B．need C．have D．remember Passage 3 （江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I want to be an 1 . I know it seems hard to realize (实现) my dream. But that’s what I really want to be. I was outgoing with my family, but very 2 in front of people. Drama (戏剧) classes helped me with this 3 . I started practicing drama three years ago, because I thought it was a great way to 4 my acting skills. But above all, it would help 5 realize my dream. I was surprised at how fast all this went. I became more confident (自信的), and I could see real 6 . I was very worried when I got on the stage (舞台) for the first time. But when the play 7 , I was so proud of (为……骄傲) myself. I could feel 8 great my improvement was. Later, I was even more confident. I 9 enjoyed acting. I became my parents’ pride. They are very proud of me. Now I’ve started high school. But I kept on 10 drama. I’m not afraid to speak in front of people any more. I feel 11 and confident when it comes to speaking in front of my class, or meeting with new people. I’ve also acted in some short movies. I 12 that I will have a wonderful future! It’s important to know what your dream is. So you can work hard for it and make it 13 . Just as Mohamed Ali once said, “If your 14 doesn’t scare (使害怕) you, it isn’t big enough.” I’m scared, 15 I won’t give up (放弃). 1．A．doctor B．engineer C．scientist D．actress 2．A．relaxed B．famous C．shy D．brave 3．A．problem B．notice C．question D．message 4．A．fall B．change C．improve D．miss 5．A．us B．me C．her D．them 6．A．lessons B．stories C．reasons D．results 7．A．ended B．started C．appeared D．shared 8．A．how B．why C．when D．where 9．A．nearly B．finally C．really D．hardly 10．A．watching B．teaching C．enjoying D．practicing 11．A．careful B．comfortable C．personal D．scared 12．A．decide B．want C．hope D．doubt 13．A．come on B．come from C．come out D．come true 14．A．dream B．habit C．role D．job 15．A．or B．but C．and D．so / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.65 个人经历；记叙文 2 0.85 哲理感悟；记叙文 3 0.85 志愿服务；个人经历 4 0.85 叙事忆旧；个人庆典；哲理感悟 5 0.85 自然灾害与防范 6 0.94 工作与职业 7 0.85 畅想未来 8 0.85 家人和亲人 9 0.94 教育；哲理感悟；个人经历 10 0.65 烹饪；方法/策略 11 0.65 寓言童话；哲理感悟 12 0.4 愿望 Passage 1 （江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期中考试英语试题）Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my 1 that I would make it to the best high school in my city. 2 things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and even found 3 hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework. My classmates 4 me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a 5 girl,” they said without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they 6 , she also tried to tell me how 7 it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ 8 for years,” she said. “But only a few of them have made it.” I didn’t want to give up. I 9 hard. I looked through the library books for more 10 to the questions. I 11 up late to solve math problems. I read English books to increase (增加) my vocabulary (词汇). I 12 all my money buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best to realize my dream. All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream 13 . Now, every morning I dress in my new school uniform and 14 leave home. I meet fantastic friends and wonderful teachers in my 15 school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 1．A．heart B．mind C．head D．body 2．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 3．A．this B．that C．one D．it 4．A．talked with B．looked for C．laughed at D．smiled at 5．A．successful B．shy C．happy D．crazy 6．A．made B．wanted C．saw D．said 7．A．easy B．possible C．boring D．difficult 8．A．dream B．promise C．hobby D．life 9．A．cared B．studied C．waited D．walked 10．A．prizes B．examples C．answers D．talents 11．A．stayed B．found C．made D．got 12．A．took B．paid C．used D．spent 13．A．band B．grade C．school D．job 14．A．clearly B．happily C．luckily D．sadly 15．A．old B．new C．famous D．close 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学时立志考入重点中学，虽遭遇嘲笑和困难，但通过努力最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：上小学的时候，我下定决心要考入市里最好的高中。 heart心；mind头脑；head头；body身体。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”。故选B。 2．句意：但事情并不总是按计划发展。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“...things don’t always go as we planned.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。 3．句意：我的成绩很差，甚至发现完成基本作业都很困难。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。根据“found...hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework”可知，此处为find it + adj. + to do sth.结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选D。 4．句意：当我们谈论梦想时，我的同学嘲笑我。 talked with与……交谈；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据“‘You will never be a...girl,’ they said, without any kindness.”可知，同学是在嘲笑“我”。故选C。 5．句意：“你永远不会成为一个成功的女孩，” 他们没有任何善意地说。 successful成功的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“You will never be a...girl”及结合前文可知，同学因为“我”成绩差，觉得“我”考不上好高中，不会成功。故选A。 6．句意：但在她听到他们说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多难。 made制作；wanted想要；saw看见；said说。根据“But after she heard about what they...”可知，此处指老师听到同学说的话。故选D。 7．句意：但在她听到他们说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多难。 easy容易的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据后文“But only a few of them have made it.”可知，进入那所学校是困难的。故选D。 8．句意：“那是我所有学生多年来的梦想，” 她说。 dream梦想；promise承诺；hobby爱好；life生活。根据“‘That was all my students’...for years,’ she said. ‘But only a few of them have made it.’”及结合上文“make it to the best high school”可知，此处指进入那所好高中是学生的梦想。故选A。 9．句意：我努力学习。 cared关心；studied学习；waited等待；walked步行。根据“I looked through the library books for more...I tried my best to realize my dream.”可知，后文描述一系列的学习行为，所以此处指努力学习，study hard意为“努力学习”。故选B。 10．句意：我查阅图书馆的书籍以寻找问题更多的答案。 prizes奖品；examples例子；answers答案；talents天赋。根据“to the questions”可知，此处指寻找问题的答案。故选C。 11．句意：我熬夜解决数学问题。 stayed停留；found发现；made制作；got得到。stay up late是固定短语，意为“熬夜”。故选A。 12．句意：我把所有的钱都花在买练习册上以获得更多知识。 took花费，常用it作形式主语；paid支付，常与for搭配；used使用；spent花费。“spend + 时间或金钱 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，此处符合“spend”的用法。故选D。 13．句意：我进入了我梦想的学校。 band乐队；grade年级；school学校；job工作。根据上文“make it to the best high school”可知，此处表示进入了梦想的学校。故选C。 14．句意：现在，每天早上我穿上新校服，开心地离开家。 clearly清楚地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据“All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream...”可知，“我”实现了梦想，进入了理想的学校，所以是开心地离开家。故选B。 15．句意：在我的新学校里，我遇到了很棒的朋友和优秀的老师。 old旧的；new新的；famous著名的；close近的。根据“I made it to my dream...”可知，“我”刚进入梦想的学校，所以是新学校。故选B。 Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask 1 at one point or another. The best 2 that I met was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) ,Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life 3 .” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 4 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 5 . When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 6 out with my friends and trying to impress girls. In 7 , I found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I would 8 for. When I was 9 as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young children to new 10 and old wisdom (智慧). When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 11 of my sons were mentally disabled, I found meaning in loving them, 12 them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience (耐心) and joy. 13 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We 14 give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we 15 . All we have to do is to love. It is love that makes life worth (值得) living. It is love that gives life meaning. 1．A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves 2．A．word B．answer C．sentence D．letter 3．A．meaning B．stress C．development D．satisfaction 4．A．only B．lately C．differently D．carefully 5．A．wise B．serious C．happy D．angry 6．A．hanging B．giving C．bringing D．handing 7．A．primary school B．middle school C．high school D．college 8．A．cheer B．find C．provide D．prepare 9．A．learning B．living C．working D．coming 10．A．ideas B．advice C．promises D．resolutions 11．A．neither B．either C．another D．both 12．A．growing up B．taking after C．caring for D．giving up 13．A．When B．Because C．Unless D．If 14．A．would B．can C．must D．might 15．A．feel B．walk C．break D．touch 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文探讨了生命的意义，通过作者不同人生阶段的经历，阐述了如何通过爱和行动赋予生命意义。 1．句意：这是我们所有人都会在某个时刻问自己的问题。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语we可知，此处指“我们”问自己，用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 2．句意：我见过最好的答案是由著名心理学家维克多·弗兰克尔写的。 word单词；answer答案；sentence句子；letter信件。根据“What’s the meaning of life?”可知，这是对“生命意义”问题的回答。故选B。 3．句意：他写道：“生命的意义是赋予生命意义。” meaning意义；stress压力；development发展；satisfaction满足。根据全文主旨和重复出现的meaning可知，此处强调赋予生命“意义”。故选A。 4．句意：当我还是个小男孩时，我只是通过玩耍、奔跑、跳跃、游泳、大笑和骑自行车赋予生命意义。 only仅仅，只是；lately最近；differently不同地；carefully仔细地。此处描述童年时通过多种活动赋予生命意义，未体现限制或特殊方式。故选A。 5．句意：上学时，我通过学习、努力取得好成绩并努力让父母开心来赋予生命意义。 wise明智的；serious严肃的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“getting good grades”和常理推断，孩子希望让父母感到高兴。故选C。 6．句意：青少年时期，我在运动、和朋友闲逛以及试图吸引女孩注意中找到意义。 hanging悬挂/闲逛；giving给予；bringing带来；handing递送。“hang out with friends”是固定搭配，意为“与朋友外出玩耍”。故选A。 7．句意：在大学时，我通过决定学习方向和未来职业来寻找生命意义。 primary school小学；middle school初中；high school高中；college大学。根据下文“what career (职业) I would”这一更成熟的思考，应发生在大学阶段。故选D。 8．句意：决定我想要学习什么以及我将为什么职业做准备。 cheer欢呼；find找到；provide提供；prepare准备。“prepare for a career”是固定搭配，意为“为职业做准备”，符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：当我作为一名教师工作时，我通过帮助孩子们开启新思想和古老智慧找到意义。 learning学习；living生活；working工作；coming到来。根据“as a teacher”可知，此处指从事教师工作。故选C。 10．句意：帮助孩子们开启新思想和古老智慧。 ideas想法；advice建议；promises承诺；resolutions决心。“new ideas”与“old wisdom”形成对比，指启发学生接触新思想。故选A。 11．句意：当我发现我的两个儿子都有智力障碍时，我在爱他们、照顾他们中学到生命的意义。 neither两者都不；either任一；another另一个；both两者都。根据后文sons复数及them可知，指两个儿子都残疾。故选D。 12．句意：爱他们、照顾他们，并从他们身上学到关于生命、爱、耐心和快乐的意义。 growing up成长；taking after相似；caring for照顾；giving up放弃。根据“mentally disabled”和love可知，需要“照顾”孩子。故选C。 13．句意：当我变老时，我开始明白意义不是来去匆匆的东西。 When当……时；Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。此处描述“变老时”的时间状语，用when引导。故选A。 14．句意：我们可以为生命中的每一刻赋予意义。 would将会；can能够；must必须；might可能。此处表达“我们能够主动赋予意义”的能力。故选B。 15．句意：我们可以为我们所触动的心赋予意义。 feel感觉；walk行走；break打破；touch触动。“hearts we touch”指情感上被触动的人。故选D。 Passage 3 （江西省景德镇一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a 1 face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were 2 looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a potential match. Roman’s kidneys were 3 , and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor (捐赠者) kidney, 4 more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to 5 a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out 6 for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their 7 came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and 8 that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he 9 news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital 10 in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a(n) 11 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends 12 a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be 13 for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his 14 will give hope to others who are 15 what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 1．A．familiar B．precious C．common D．different 2．A．comfortably B．happily C．anxiously D．secretly 3．A．suffering B．failing C．hurting D．damaging 4．A．if B．until C．because D．although 5．A．admitting B．needing C．improving D．balancing 6．A．search B．responsibility C．suggestion D．excuse 7．A．competition B．challenge C．pride D．luck 8．A．remembered B．commented C．learned D．imagined 9．A．ignored B．spread C．received D．brought 10．A．determined B．blamed C．pretended D．praised 11．A．perfect B．generous C．similar D．average 12．A．stole B．started C．saved D．sold 13．A．thankful B．patient C．eager D．concerned 14．A．role B．target C．title D．gift 15．A．showing off B．going through C．holding onto D．getting over 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eddie McCarthy从新闻上得知自己的学生Roman正在寻找肾脏捐赠者，经过检测后，Eddie McCarthy得知自己是Roman的最佳匹配者，于是为Roman移植了自己的肾脏。 1．句意：Eddie McCarthy在看当地电视新闻时，突然在屏幕上看到了一张熟悉的脸：Roman，他的一个高中数学学生。 familiar熟悉的；precious珍贵的；common普遍的；different不同的。根据“Roman, one of his high school math students.”可知，是熟悉的脸。故选A。 2．句意：他的父母正焦急地为他寻找活体肾捐献者。 comfortably舒适地；happily高兴地；anxiously焦急地；secretly秘密地。根据“looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him.”可知，是焦急地寻找肾源。故选C。 3．句意：Roman的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能需要等待三到五年才能找到捐赠者的肾脏，因为等待名单上有92000多人。 suffering受苦；failing失败，衰竭；hurting伤害；damaging破坏。根据“and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor (捐赠者) kidney,”可知，Roman在等肾脏捐赠者，说明他的肾脏正在“衰竭”。故选B。 4．句意：Roman的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能需要等待三到五年才能找到捐赠者的肾脏，因为等待名单上有92000多人。 if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor (捐赠者) kidney,...more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list.”可知，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：Roman的母亲说：“每一个生日都是苦乐参半的，因为她知道Roman越来越需要做肾脏移植。” admitting承认；needing需要；improving提高；balancing平衡。根据“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可知，Roman越来越需要做肾脏移植。故选B。 6．句意：两年前，他的父母开始全力寻找活体捐献者。 search寻找；responsibility责任；suggestion建议；excuse借口。根据“His parents were anxiously looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him.”可知，他的父母为他全力寻找肾脏捐赠者。故选A。 7．句意：然后在2月份，McCarthy在当地新闻上看到他们后，他们的运气来了。 competition竞争；challenge挑战；pride骄傲；luck运气。根据“he would be a great donor match for Roman.”可知，是他们的运气来了。故选D。 8．句意：McCarthy在当地一家诊所做了血液检测，得知他的血型和Roman一样呈O阳性。 remembered记住；commented评论；learned得知；imagined想象。根据“McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic”可知，是做了血液测试，得知了自己的血型。故选C。 9．句意：6月底，他收到消息称，他将成为Roman的最佳捐赠者。 ignored忽视；spread传播；received收到；brought带来。根据“he would be a great donor match for Roman.”可知，是收到这个消息。故选C。 10．句意：当医院在6月决定进行手术时，Roman的父母开始流泪。 determine决定；blamed责备；pretended假装；praised赞扬。根据“the operation would be performed,”可知，医院决定进行这个手术。故选A。 11．句意：Roman的移植手术进展顺利，他几乎回到了一个15岁的普通孩子。 perfect完美的；generous慷慨的；similar相似的；average正常的。根据“Roman’s transplant went smoothly, ”可知，手术进行得很顺利，他变成了正常的孩子。故选D。 12．句意：他父母的朋友为他开了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。 stole偷；started开始；saved拯救；sold卖。根据“a GoFundMe account”可知，是开设账户。故选B。 13．句意：“我们家的每个人都会永远感激捐赠者所做的一切，”Roman的母亲说。 thankful感激的；patient耐心的；eager渴望的；concerned关心的。根据“what the donor did,”可知，是感谢捐赠者做的事。故选A。 14．句意：我们希望他的礼物能给那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也能找到捐赠者。 role角色；target目标；title标题；gift礼物。根据“will give hope to others”可知，捐赠者捐赠了肾脏给Roman，挽救了他的生命，所以比喻成给予希望的礼物。故选D。 15．句意：我们希望他的礼物能给那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也能找到捐赠者。 showing off炫耀；going through经历；holding onto紧紧抓住；getting over克服。根据“they’ll also find donors.”可知，是正在经历我们所做的事情的人。故选B。 Passage 4 （江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah is a 14-year-old middle school student. She was excited when she got a(n) 1 to her classmate Emma’s birthday party. But soon, she became worried 2 she didn’t have the money to buy Emma a nice gift. “Mom, I don’t know 3 to do,” Sarah said. “I think I should 4 the invitation. 5 a nice gift, I will let Emma down and others might laugh at me.” Sarah’s mom thought for a minute and said, “Why not make something 6 by yourself?” Sarah liked the idea and spent two days 7 making a beautiful bracelet (手链), pouring her heart into making it. On the day of the party, Sarah 8 Emma’s large house with her homemade gift. She felt a little uneasy, knowing that the other 9 would probably bring expensive store-bought gifts. When Emma saw Sarah’s gift, her eyes lit up. “It’s so 10 ! Did you make it yourself, Sarah?” Sarah said shyly, “I, um, I don’t have much 11 , so I made this bracelet for you myself.” To Sarah’s surprise, Emma gave her a warm hug and said, “I love it! This is the 12 gift I have ever got.” As the party went on, Sarah had a great time with Emma and 13 friends. That night, Sarah told her mom about it. “You were right, Mom. The other kids didn’t 14 that I didn’t have an expensive store-bought gift. They all loved the bracelet I made.” Her mom said, “Honey, sometimes the most meaningful gifts come from the 15 .” Sarah learned that the value (价值) of a gift is not about its price, but about the love you put into it. 1．A．answer B．invitation C．trip D．service 2．A．although B．until C．because D．before 3．A．what B．where C．why D．when 4．A．pick up B．cut up C．write down D．turn down 5．A．For B．About C．Without D．Behind 6．A．expensive B．special C．boring D．serious 7．A．cheaply B．comfortably C．probably D．carefully 8．A．cleaned B．left C．reached D．built 9．A．guests B．cooks C．characters D．traders 10．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．important D．educational 11．A．time B．space C．money D．luck 12．A．oldest B．newest C．worst D．best 13．A．her B．his C．our D．your 14．A．care B．believe C．find D．agree 15．A．shop B．factory C．price D．heart 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一名14岁的中学生，她收到同学Emma生日派对的邀请，但担心没钱买礼物。妈妈建议她自己动手做，于是Sarah花了两天时间做了一条手链。派对上，Emma非常喜欢Sarah的礼物，Sarah意识到礼物的价值不在于价格，而在于心意。 1．句意：当她收到了她的同班同学Emma的生日邀请时，她很兴奋。 answer回答；invitation邀请；trip旅游；service服务。根据“I think I should turn down the invitation.”可知，此处表示Sarah收到了Emma的生日邀请，故选B。 2．句意：但是不久之后，她开始担心，因为她没有钱给Emma买漂亮的礼物。 although尽管；until直到；because因为；before在……之前。根据“But soon, she became worried...she didn’t have the money to buy Emma a nice gift.”可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 3．句意：Sarah说：“妈妈，我不知道做什么。” what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“But soon, she became worried because she didn’t have the money to buy Emma a nice gift.”可知，此处表示自己不知道做什么。故选A。 4．句意：我认为我应该拒绝这个邀请。 pick up捡起；cut up切碎；write down写下；turn down拒绝。根据“I will let Emma down and others might laugh at me.”可知，此处Sarah应该是想拒绝这个邀请。故选D。 5．句意：没有漂亮的礼物，我将会让Emma失望，其他人也可能会笑我。 For因为；About关于；Without没有；Behind在……后面。根据后半句“I will let Emma down and others might laugh at me.”可知，此处应该表示没有好看的礼物，会让Emma失望。故选C。 6．句意：为什么不自己做一些特别的东西呢？ expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；boring无聊的；serious严肃的。根据“Why not make something...by yourself?”可知，此处建议自己做一些特别的东西。故选B。 7．句意：Sarah喜欢这个主意，花了两天时间精心制作了一条漂亮的手链，全身心地投入到制作中。 cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒适地；probably可能地；carefully仔细地。根据后半句“pouring her heart into making it.”可知，此处应该是指精心制作了漂亮的手链。故选D。 8．句意：在派对的那天，Sarah带着她自制的礼物到达了Emma的大房子。 cleaned打扫；left离开；reached到达；built修建。根据“On the day of the party, Sarah...Emma’s large house with her homemade gift.”及选项可知，此处应该是Sarah到达Emma的房子。故选C。 9．句意：她感到一点不安，知道其他客人可能会带从商店买来的昂贵礼物。 guests宾客；cooks厨师；characters角色；人物；traders商人。根据“She felt a little uneasy, knowing that the other...would probably bring expensive store-bought gifts.”可知，此处应该表示其他客人带着买来的礼物来参加Emma的生日派对。故选A。 10．句意：它太漂亮了！ comfortable舒适的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；educational有教育意义的。根据“When Emma saw Sarah’s gift, her eyes lit up.”可知，Emma应该觉得这个礼物漂亮。故选B。 11．句意：我，嗯，我没有许多钱，所以我自己做了这条手链给你。 time时间；space空间；money钱；luck运气。根据前文“But soon, she became worried because she didn’t have the money to buy Emma a nice gift.”可知，此处应该表示没有钱。故选C。 12．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。 oldest最老的，最旧的；newest最新的；worst最差的；best最好的。根据“It’s so beautiful!”和“To Sarah’s surprise, Emma gave her a warm hug and said,”可知，Emma很喜欢Sarah的礼物，她认为这是最好的礼物。故选D。 13．句意：随着派对的进行，Sarah和Emma及她的朋友玩得很开心。 her她的；his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。根据“As the party went on, Sarah had a great time with Emma and...friends.”可知，此处应该表示Sarah和Emma及她的朋友玩得很开心。故选A。 14．句意：其他孩子不关心我没有从商店买来的昂贵礼物。 care关心；believe相信；find发现；agree同意。根据“They all loved the bracelet I made.”可知，其他孩子都喜欢我做的手链，并不关心我的礼物是不是在商店买的。故选A。 15．句意：亲爱的，有时候最有意义的礼物是发自内心的。 shop商店；factory工厂；price价格；heart心。根据“Sarah learned that the value (价值) of a gift is not about its price, but about the love you put into it.”可知，此处应该Sarah的妈妈告诉Sarah最有意义的礼物是发自内心的。故选D。 Passage 5 （江西省上饶市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 1 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe. Central and Western Africa Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 2 Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 3 over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes. Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 4 after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater. Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 5 . Governments and some groups are trying to help, 6 it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months. Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 7 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 8 . The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania. The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 9 homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 10 , and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water. Governments are working hard to 11 people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 12 areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help. Experts say that rivers may 13 to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 14 before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are 15 for more flooding. 1．A．leave B．build C．miss D．stay 2．A．except B．including C．for D．toward 3．A．saved B．helped C．interested D．killed 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 5．A．play B．camp C．live D．fight 6．A．but B．so C．if D．and 7．A．problems B．questions C．answers D．hurts 8．A．hopeful B．sad C．missing D．excited 9．A．our B．their C．your D．her 10．A．broken B．repaired C．seen D．noticed 11．A．donate B．help C．chat D．visit 12．A．wide B．narrow C．smooth D．dangerous 13．A．stop B．continue C．wish D．follow 14．A．better B．worse C．thicker D．lighter 15．A．planning B．looking C．searching D．preparing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了暴雨、台风和飓风使中非、西非、中欧和东欧的很多国家遭遇严重的洪水侵袭，造成数千人死亡和失踪，数十万人流离失所。洪水摧毁房屋、道路和农场，政府和一些团体正努力救援，但未来可能面临更多洪水威胁。 1．句意：致命的洪水已经迫使数十万人离开他们在中西非、中欧和东欧受影响国家的家园。 leave离开；build建造；miss想念；stay停留。根据下文“Central and Western Africa”和“Central and Eastern Europe”可知，致命的洪水迫使中非、西非、中欧和东欧受影响国家的数十万人离开家园，所以，leave 意为“离开”，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：大雨在非洲多个国家引发了洪水，包括尼日利亚、乍得、尼日尔和马里。 except除了；including包括；for为了；toward朝着。根据“Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa…Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali.”可知，尼日利亚、乍得、尼日尔和马里等都是非洲国家，所以，此处，including意为“包括”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：洪水已造成超过1,000人死亡，摧毁了数十万所房屋，并迫使近百万人民离开家园。 saved挽救；helped帮助；interested感兴趣；killed杀死。根据句意可知，此处讲的是洪水带来的危害，洪水已造成超过1,000人死亡，所以，kill意为“杀死”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：在迈杜古里，大坝破裂后水位迅速上升。 slowly慢地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据本句后半句的“ after a dam broke”可知，水快速上涨，所以，quickly 意为“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：在整个地区，洪水摧毁了房屋、道路和农田，许多家庭失去了食物和住所。 play玩；camp野营；live居住；fight打架。根据本句前半句的“ the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place ”可知，此处指的是整个地区，洪水摧毁了房屋、道路和农田，许多家庭没有住的地方，所以，live 意为“居住”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：政府和一些团体正在努力提供帮助，但很难抵达所有受影响的地区。 but但是；so因此；if如果；and和。根据本空的前后两句话可知，此处为转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故选A。 7．句意：暴雨和风暴鲍里斯过后引发的洪水在中欧和东欧的几个国家造成了严重的问题。 problems难题；questions问题；answers回答；hurts伤害。根据下一句“At least 16 people have died”可知，风暴鲍里斯之后的暴雨和洪水给中欧和东欧的几个国家造成了严重的问题，所以，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：至少16人死亡，另有人员失踪。 hopeful有希望的；sad伤心的；missing缺失；excited兴奋的。根据上半句“At least 16 people have died”，与此语境相吻合的应该是还有更多的人失踪，所以，missing意为“失踪的”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：洪水已经迫使数十万人离开他们的家园。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave…homes.”可知，洪水迫使数十万人离开他们的家园，此处形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homes。故选B。 10．句意：在一些地方，水坝已经决堤，许多家庭没有电力或饮用水。 broken损坏；repaired修理；seen看见；noticed注意点。根据句意可知，一些地方，水坝已经决堤，所以，break “破裂”的过去分词broken，符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：各国政府正在努力帮助受洪水影响的人们。 donate捐献；help帮助；chat聊天；visit参观。根据下一句“They are getting people out of…areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help.”可知，政府正在努力帮助受洪水影响的人们，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：他们正在将人们从危险区域撤离，并派遣数千名救援人员提供帮助。 wide宽的；narrow窄的；smooth平滑的；dangerous危险的。根据句意可知，帮助受洪水影响的人，其中一个行动就是将人们从危险地区救出来，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：专家表示，河流水位可能在几天内持续上涨。 stop停止；continue继续；wish希望；follow跟随。根据下一句“This means the flooding could get… before it gets better.”的解释可知，未来几天河水可能会继续上涨，所以，continue“继续”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：这意味着洪水可能会先恶化再好转。 better更好；worse更糟糕；thicker更厚；lighter更轻。根据上下文可知，情况会变得更糟糕，所以，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：像匈牙利的布达佩斯和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发这样的城市正在为更多的洪水做准备。 planning计划；looking看；searching查找；preparing准备。根据“Experts say that rivers may…before it gets better. ”可知，洪水情况可能会恶化之后才会好转，所以，匈牙利的布达佩斯和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发等城市正在为更多的洪水做准备，prepare for 意为“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故选D。 Passage 6 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）“What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help 2 about what I will be like. If I practice the 3 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 4 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 5 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 6 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 7 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the 8 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but 9 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 10 , it is meaningless. It is hard to 11 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. 12 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 13 for a bright future. Although some people have 14 in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 15 of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1．A．stories B．hobbies C．interests D．dreams 2．A．hearing B．learning C．thinking D．waiting 3．A．violin B．drums C．guitar D．piano 4．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．looked up 5．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy 6．A．health B．future C．world D．plan 7．A．busy B．famous C．active D．serious 8．A．work B．music C．blog D．money 9．A．mind B．action C．hope D．experience 10．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect 11．A．predict B．understand C．face D．accept 12．A．All B．Few C．Many D．No 13．A．fighting B．looking C．asking D．preparing 14．A．competitions B．differences C．problems D．resolutions 15．A．performers B．planners C．winners D．hosts 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于未来的思考与感悟。 1．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 stories故事；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据上文“What will I be like in ten years?”可知，此处应是指梦想。故选D。 2．句意：有时候，我会情不自禁地去想自己将来会是什么样子。 hearing听；learning学习；thinking思考；waiting等待。根据“Sometimes, I cannot stop...I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist.”可知，此处是指禁不住去想象自己将来的样子。故选C。 3．句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我将会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“I will become a famous pianist”可知，此处指练习钢琴。故选D。 4．句意：随着我渐渐长大，我意识到自己只是一个普通的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；looked up查找。 上文提到了作者对于自己的未来的想象，根据“As I..., I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，此处应是指作者长大后才意识到的事情——自己只是一个普通的女孩。故选C。 5．句意：我不可能闻名于全世界。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，作者只是一个普通人，所以闻名于全世界是不可能的。故选C。 6．句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的想法。 health健康；future未来；world世界；plan计划。根据下文“In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company.”可知，此处指对未来的想法。故选B。 7．句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间打理我的博客。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；active积极主动的；serious严肃的。根据“I am..., but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，此处指虽然忙碌，但仍有时间去打理博客。故选A。 8．句意：我仍在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家变得温暖。 work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money钱。根据“I am still practicing the piano and the...makes my home warm.”可知，练习钢琴时会有琴声，所以此处指音乐。故选B。 9．句意：拥有远大的梦想是美好的，但行动比言语更重要。 mind思想；action行动；hope希望；experiences经历。根据“... is more important than words”可知，此处指行动比言语更重要，所以，“action行动”符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：如果一个梦想遥不可及，那它就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve改善；reach达成，实现；expect期待。根据“If a dream is too far to..., it is meaningless.”可知，此处是指遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。 11．句意：很难预测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化迅速，很多事情都超出了我们的掌控范围。 predict预测；understand理解；face面对；accept接受。根据“It is hard to...what the future will be like”可知，此处指预测未来。故选A。 12．句意：很少有人会举世闻名，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。 All所有；Few很少；Many许多；No没有。根据“...people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot.”和常识可知，此处应是指很少有人会闻名于全世界，但我们仍然可以大有作为。故选B。 13．句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。 fighting奋斗；looking看；asking要求；preparing准备。根据“From the bottom to the top, we should never stop...for a bright future.”可知，此处指为美好的未来而奋斗。故选A。 14．句意：尽管有些人在生活中遇到了问题，但他们会努力克服这些问题，并努力变得更好。 competitions比赛；differences差异；problems问题；resolutions决议，决心。根据“Although some people have...in their lives, they work hard to overcome them and try to become better.”可知，此处应是指在生活中遇到问题，然后努力去克服这些问题。故选C。 15．句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 performers表演者；planners计划者；winners赢家；hosts主人。根据“Although some people have...in their lives, they work hard to overcome them and try to become better. They are also the...of life.”可知，在生活中遇到了问题，但仍然会努力克服这些问题并努力变得更好的人，就是生活的赢家。故选C。 Passage 7 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea. First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (代替) common books. Robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help sick people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes (改变). People don’t need to fight to get anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 14 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think 15 in the future will be like? 1．A．find B．decide C．believe D．promise 2．A．shorter B．busier C．poorer D．worse 3．A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down 4．A．sleep B．future C．education D．information 5．A．teachers B．schools C．parents D．computers 6．A．play B．study C．shop D．exercise 7．A．start B．grow C．show D．improve 8．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．but B．so C．or D．if 10．A．sell B．clean C．lose D．build 11．A．move B．jump C．run D．listen 12．A．only B．even C．still D．never 13．A．plan B．rule C．problem D．result 14．A．lazy B．happy C．rich D．bored 15．A．life B．people C．world D．environment 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢谈论将来的生活状况。一些人认为生活会更容易更舒适，其他人认为生活会比现在更糟糕更艰难。作者支持前者的观点，并从不同的方面给出充分的理由。 1．句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更舒适。 find发现；找到；decide决定；believe认为；promise承诺。根据“But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.”可知，此处说的是一些人的观点，所以believe符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：但是其他人认为它将会比现在更糟糕，更困难。 shorter更短；更矮；busier更忙；poorer更穷；worse更糟糕。根据“But others believe that it will be...and more difficult than now.”可知，此处表示未来生活将会比现在更糟，更困难。故选D。 3．句意：对我来说，我同意第一组的想法。 agree with同意；care about关心；bring out使显现；write down写下。根据下文“This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”的叙述可知，作者是同意第一组“生活会更舒适”的观点，故选A。 4．句意：第一，人们将会有更好的教育。 sleep睡觉；future未来；education教育；information信息。根据“E-books will replace (代替) common books. Robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”的叙述可知，此处表示人们将会有更好的教育。故选C。 5．句意：机器人将会取代老师，而且学生不用每天去上学。 teachers老师；schools学校；parents父母；computers电脑。根据“Robots will replace, ...and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，此处应该表示机器人将会取代老师，学生不用去上学。故选A。 6．句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。 play玩；study学习；shop购物；exercise锻炼。根据“E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，此处说的是在家通过在线教学学习，故选B。 7．句意：第二，人们的健康将会改善。 start开始；grow生长；show展示；improve改善。根据“Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help sick people get better quickly.”可知，此处应该是指人们的健康得到改善。故选D。 8．句意：新药将会帮助生病的人快速康复。 seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Technology will also play a very important role.”可知，此处应该表示新药将会帮助生病的人快速康复。故选C。 9．句意：此外，医生将能治愈更多的病症，所以人们会活得更久。 but但是；so所以；or还是；if如果。根据“Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, ...people will live longer.”可知，此处应该表示因果关系，故选B。 10．句意：人们将会在海底建造房屋。 sell卖；clean打扫；lose失去；build修建。根据“Third, housing problems will end.”可知，此处表示在海底建造房屋。故选D。 11．句意：此外，一些人将会搬去月球。 move搬走；jump跳；run跑；listen听。根据“Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea.”可知，此处表示解决房屋的方法，搬去月球。故选A。 12．句意：人们将会到处种植农作物，甚至在房顶上。 only只；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“People will grow crops everywhere...on the top of buildings.”可知，此处是加强语气，表示甚至在房顶上种植。故选B。 13．句意：这是以上所有变化的结果。 plan计划；rule规则；problem问题；result结果。根据“People don’t need to fight to get anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, ...”可知，此处强调这些变化的结果。故选D。 14．句意：人们将会有更好的教育，健康保障；住房条件等等，所以他们将会快乐，并且爱将会无处不在。 lazy懒惰的；happy快乐的；rich富有的；bored无聊的。根据“They will have better education, health, housing and so on,”可知，此处强调这些变化会让他们快乐，开心。故选B。 15．句意：你认为未来的生活将会是什么样的？ life生活；people人们；world世界；environment环境。根据“Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.”可知，此处是谈论对未来生活的看法。故选A。 Passage 8 （江西省新余市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of 1 to ask. “Grandma, 2 do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping 3 the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the 4 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 5 for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick 6 . It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 7 , the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they 8 away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma 9 one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 10 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 11 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 12 their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 13 a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 14 . And it will have lots and lots of 15 rocks!” 1．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions 2．A．how B．why C．what D．when 3．A．with B．for C．without D．from 4．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake 5．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing 6．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes 7．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully 8．A．run B．walked C．flew D．drove 9．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built 10．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy 11．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 12．A．but B．until C．if D．though 13．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe 14．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 15．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛在奶奶的花园帮忙时，对大石头产生好奇，最终发现蝴蝶在石头上晒太阳以便飞行的秘密，从而理解了奶奶花园中大石头的作用，并决定自己长大后也要拥有一个类似的花园。 1．句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。 tests测试；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questions问题。根据“to ask”可知，是有很多问题要问。故选D。 2．句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？ how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。从后文艾玛发现石头用途可知，这里是问为什么花园里有大石头。故选B。 3．句意：艾玛在帮忙打理花园时问道。 with和；for为；without没有；from来自。根据空格后的“the garden work”是名词可知，本题考查help with sth.“帮助做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：总有一天你会找到答案的。 advice建议；step步；answer答案；mistake错误。根据“One day you will find the...”可知，奶奶告诉艾玛，她最终会找到答案。故选C。 5．句意：艾玛每次进花园都会看这些岩石。它们就在那里，似乎在等待她去发现它们的秘密。 discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending发送；sharing分享。根据“it seemed that they were…for her to find out their secret.” 可知，岩石似乎在等待艾玛去发现它们的秘密。故选B。 6．句意：一天早晨，艾玛走进奶奶的花园去摘西红柿。 peppers辣椒；tomatoes西红柿；watermelons西瓜；potatoes土豆。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma.”可知，艾玛去摘的是西红柿。故选B。 7．句意：艾玛停下来仔细地看着。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。根据“Suddenly Emma stopped and looked.”可知，艾玛是仔细地观察。故选D。 8．句意：很快，它们飞走了。 run跑；walked走；flew飞；drove开车。根据“the butterflies were ready to fly”可知，蝴蝶是飞走的。故选C。 9．句意：然后艾玛触摸了一下岩石，她笑了。 filled填充；painted涂漆；touched触摸；built建造。根据“Suddenly Emma stopped and looked.”可知，前文是在观察石头，这里应该是进一步接触石头，故选C。 10．句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？ cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“it rained the night before, so it was a little cold”可知，这个早晨有点冷。故选A。 11．句意：艾玛说：“我看见蝴蝶坐在岩石上，暖和自己，这样它们就能飞了。” myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。这里说的是butterflies，复数形式，所以是温暖它们自己。故选D。 12．句意：奶奶说蝴蝶不能飞直到它们的身体暖和起来。 but但是；until直到；if如果；though尽管。这里是在解释蝴蝶需要温暖身体才能飞，身体冷是不能飞的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 13．句意：艾玛说她必须找到一个新秘密。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；stand站立；believe相信。前文提到发现了一个秘密，这里说还要发现新秘密，solve a secret“解开秘密”符合语境，故选B。 14．句意：艾玛说她长大后也要有一个像奶奶的花园。 yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。艾玛是和奶奶对话，说要像奶奶的花园一样，yours指代奶奶的花园。故选A。 15．句意：艾玛说她的花园也将有很多很多的大岩石。 pig猪；hen母鸡；cow奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。前文提到蝴蝶停歇在石头上取暖，所以这里说的是供蝴蝶停歇的石头。故选D。 Passage 9 （江西省抚州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题）A 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother is the world’s 1 primary school student. Lucy Brown is from a small village in Kenya. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to 2 and write. Ms. Brown has spent most of her life 3 as a nurse. She wanted to be able to read and write, so she could do 4 in her work. Brown said she 5 had a chance to go to school when she was younger. She knew she was old but she hoped to set an example (树立榜样) to 6 . She wants all the children in her village to study. When Ms. Brown first tried to go to school, the head teacher David did not think it was a good idea. Now he is very 7 that Lucy is at the school. David said, “I’m very proud (以……为骄傲) of her. She is loved by every primary school student. 8 all want to learn and 9 her.” He also said, “She is doing well at her age. I can say I have seen a big 10 in this school 11 she came. Lucy had a message for children 12 , saying, “I want to say to the children of the world, 13 to girls, that education will be your wealth (财富).” She added, “With 14 , you can be whatever (无论什么) you want to be — a pilot 15 a doctor.” 1．A．oldest B．poorest C．richest D．most successful 2．A．speak B．read C．listen D．watch 3．A．preparing B．sending C．working D．discussing 4．A．badly B．much C．hardly D．well 5．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 6．A．boys B．children C．girls D．women 7．A．poor B．loud C．sad D．happy 8．A．He B．They C．She D．You 9．A．play with B．turn on C．turn down D．look for 10．A．hobby B．machine C．concert D．difference 11．A．unless B．since C．though D．if 12．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 13．A．especially B．cheaply C．probably D．hardly 14．A．schoolwork B．education C．space D．service 15．A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述肯尼亚一位90岁的老奶奶重返校园读书的故事。老奶奶说她想为孩子们树立一个榜样，想让村里的所有孩子都上学，并告诉全世界的孩子们，教育是他们的财富。 1．句意：一位90岁的肯尼亚老奶奶是世界上最老的小学生。 oldest最老的；poorest最贫穷的；richest最富有的；most successful最成功的。根据下文“Lucy Brown is from a small village in Kenya. She is studying at the local primary school…”可知，Lucy Brown90岁了，还在上小学，是世界上最老的小学生。故选A。 2．句意：她在当地的一所小学学习读书和写字。 speak说；read读；listen听；watch看。根据下文“She wanted to be able to read and write…”可知，她在当地的一所小学学习读书和写字。故选B。 3．句意：布朗女士一生大部分时间都在当护士。 preparing准备；sending发送；working工作；discussing讨论。根据下文“as a nurse”可知，她当了一辈子护士。spend…doing sth.花费……做某事，固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：她希望能读写，这样她就能在工作中做得很好。 badly糟糕地；much非常；hardly几乎不；well好地。根据上文“She wanted to be able to read and write”可知，她希望读写，是为了把工作做好。do well in在某方面做得好，固定短语。故选D。 5．句意：布朗说她年轻时从未有机会上学。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据下文“She knew she was old but she hoped to set an example…”可知，她年轻时没有机会上学。故选D。 6．句意：她知道自己老了，但她希望为孩子们树立榜样。 boys男孩；children孩子们；girls女孩；women女人们。根据下文“She wants all the children in her village to study.”可知，她希望为村里的孩子们树立榜样。故选B。 7．句意：现在他对露西在学校很高兴。 poor贫穷的；loud大声地；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据下文“I’m very proud of her.”可知，校长现在为露西在学校很高兴。故选D。 8．句意：他们都想向她学习，和她一起玩。 He他；They他们；She她；You你。根据上文“She is loved by every primary school student.”可知，每个小学生都想向她学习，和她一起玩。故选B。 9．句意：他们都想向她学习，和她一起玩。 play with和……一起玩；turn on打开；turn down调低；look for寻找。根据上文“all want to learn”及下文“her”可知，他们都想向她学习，和她一起玩。故选A。 10．句意：我可以说自从她来了之后，我在这所学校看到了很大的不同。 hobby爱好；machine机器；concert音乐会；difference不同。根据下文“in this school”及“she came”可知，自从露西来了之后，这所学校发生了很大的变化。make a difference有影响，有作用，固定短语。故选D。 11．句意：我可以说自从她来了之后，我在这所学校看到了很大的不同。 unless除非；since自从；though尽管；if如果。根据上文“She is doing well at her age.”及下文“she came”可知，露西这么大的年纪，在学校学习还这么好，自从她来了之后，这所学校发生了很大的变化。故选B。 12．句意：露西给世界各地的孩子们发了一条信息。 somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。根据下文“the children of the world”可知，露西给世界各地的孩子们发了一条信息。故选C。 13．句意：我想对全世界的孩子们说，尤其是女孩们说，教育是你们的财富。 especially尤其；cheaply便宜地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据下文“to girls”可知，露西特别想对女孩们说，教育是她们的财富。故选A。 14．句意：有了教育，你可以成为你想成为的任何人——飞行员或医生。 schoolwork学校作业；education教育；space太空；service服务。根据上文“education will be your wealth”可知，有了教育，你可以成为你想成为的任何人。故选B。 15．句意：有了教育，你可以成为你想成为的任何人——飞行员或医生。 but但是；or或者；so因此；for为了。根据上文“you can be whatever you want to be”可知，有了教育，你可以成为你想成为的任何人，飞行员或者医生。故选B。 Passage 1 （江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阶段性练习英语试题）请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 1 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 2 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 3 slices. After that, we 4 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 5 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 6 in the air. Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 7 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 8 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 9 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 10 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 11 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon. Finally, when the dish is 12 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 13 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 14 but also show the special food 15 of Poyang County. 1．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water 2．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths 3．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long 4．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash 5．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam 6．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly 8．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular 9．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry 10．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker 11．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture 12．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always 13．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy 14．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears 15．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳其中一道闻名的美食及制作方法。 1．句意：在制作这道菜时，我们首先需要选择新鲜的青蒿，并仔细清洗。 plant种植；choose选择；grow成长；water浇水。根据“we first need to…fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully”可知，制作美食需要挑选新鲜的食材并清洗。故选B。 2．句意：然后我们把它切成合适的大小。 sizes尺寸，大小；shapes形状；parts部分；lengths长度。根据“cut it into proper”可知，此处指切成合适的大小。故选A。 3．句意：对于培根，我们应该挑选好的，把它们切成薄片。 thick厚的；wide宽的；thin薄的；long长的。根据常识可知，应是将培根切成薄片。故选C。 4．句意：之后，我们加热锅或煎锅，倒一些油。 take拿；bring带来；heat加热；wash清洗。根据后文“When the oil gets hot”可知，此处指加热锅中的油。故选C。 5．句意：当油变热时，我们将切成薄片的培根放入其中并油炸。 boil煮；bake烘焙；fry油炸，油煎；steam蒸。根据“put the sliced bacon into it”及后文“We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell.”可知，放入培根后需要煎。故选C。 6．句意：培根的香味很快就会在空气中弥漫开来。 spread传播，扩散；disappear消失；return返回；stay停留。根据“The smell of the bacon”可知，培根的香味是随空气扩散。故选A。 7．句意：我们快速均匀地搅拌，以确保它被油和培根的味道所覆盖。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；evenly均匀地。根据“…to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon”可知，要使青蒿被油和培根的味道所覆盖应快速且均匀地搅拌。故选D。 8．句意：我们还需要加一些盐和一点酱油，使它更美味。 colorful多彩的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce”及常识可知，加调料是为了使菜更美味。故选B。 9．句意：我们继续搅拌，直到青蒿变软，变熟。 soft柔软的；hard困难的；crispy脆的；dry干燥的。根据“…and well cooked”可知，此处指把青蒿炒软炒熟。故选A。 10．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。 fire火；stove灶；heat热量；cooker炊具。根据“control the…and the time of frying”及常识可知，此处指控制煎炸的火候，control the heat“控制火候”，固定词组。故选C。 11．句意：在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。 smell味道；color颜色；quality质量；texture口感，质地。根据“keep the best taste and…”可知，此处指保持青蒿和培根的最佳口感。故选D。 12．句意：最后，当菜做好了，我们把它放在盘子里。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；already已经；always一直。根据“we put it on a plate”可知，菜做好了才装盘。故选C。 13．句意：这道菜结合了咸培根和新鲜的青蒿，创造了许多人喜欢的美味。 salty咸的；bitter苦的；crispy脆的；spicy辣的。根据前文“The dish combines the…bacon”及常识可知，培根是偏咸味的。故选A。 14．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。 eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据常识可知，美味佳肴应是满足了人们的嘴。故选C。 15．句意：它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。 habit习惯；style风格；tradition传统；custom习俗。根据“the special food…of Poyang County”及语境可知，此处总体描述鄱阳县地方特色美食文化。故选C。 Passage 2 （江西省上饶市鄱阳县四十里街中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I want to be an animal. I’ve always thought that it was so 1 that pets get to enjoy their lives without any choice at all. If they break any rules, they don’t even 2 any trouble. I hope I could live a life like 3 . But my thought changed until one day, a crazy thing happened. One day I was having breakfast when suddenly my cat Nala spilled my glass of milk and guess what? My mother said that I was responsible for it as I didn’t 4 her from doing that. What made my day even 5 was that I had to clean it up. While cleaning, I found a pretty stone. So I took it when no one was 6 . The next morning, as I 7 to the washroom, I was surprised. I was in Nala’s 8 ! At first, life was great. I had to do 9 at all and I was able to do anything I wanted, and Nala had to do all my chores. Until several hours passed, I felt so 10 because I couldn’t talk to anyone and I was so hungry. I could only 11 cat food, which tasted terrible. Hours went 12 and I really wanted to be myself. I suddenly realized that it was the stone that made these changes. So I walked to my room and I 13 on the table and got the stone. I turned back into myself. 14 I turned back into myself, I went to my mother and hugged her. I realized that we should always be thankful for what we 15 . 1．A．exciting B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 2．A．take up B．get into C．look after D．care for 3．A．theirs B．yours C．mine D．ours 4．A．help B．speak C．pick D．stop 5．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better 6．A．cleaning B．talking C．sleeping D．watching 7．A．closed B．acted C．went D．turned 8．A．legs B．body C．eyes D．dream 9．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 10．A．easy B．comfortable C．relaxed D．unhappy 11．A．take B．eat C．find D．see 12．A．by B．away C．on D．off 13．A．drove B．cried C．thought D．jumped 14．A．After B．Though C．Because D．Before 15．A．do B．need C．have D．remember 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的猫互换身体的奇妙经历。最终作者变回自己，并认识到要学会感谢我们所拥有的东西。 1．句意：我一直认为宠物可以毫无选择地享受生活是一件非常美妙的事情。 exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I want to be an animal.”可知，作者想成为一只动物，由此推知，他认为动物的生活很美妙。故选C。 2．句意：如果它们违反了任何规则，它们甚至不会惹上任何麻烦。 take up开始从事；get into陷入；look after照顾；care for关心。结合选项和“If they break any rules, they don’t even...any trouble”可知，作者认为即使动物违反了规则，它们也不会陷入任何麻烦。故选B。 3．句意：我希望我能过上它们那样的生活。 theirs它们的；yours你的；mine我的；ours我们的。分析“I hope I could live a life like...”可知，此处表示作者希望能过上像动物们的生活，所以空处应选theirs指代“动物们的生活”。故选A。 4．句意：我妈妈说我应该对此负责，因为我没有阻止她那样做。 help帮助；speak说；pick挑选；stop阻止。结合选项和“I didn’t...her from doing that”可知，本题考查短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：让我的一天更糟糕的是，我不得不清理它。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“My mother said that I was responsible for it”和“I had to clean it up”可知，妈妈责怪作者没有阻止猫打翻牛奶，而让作者感觉更糟糕的是，他要负责清理。故选C。 6．句意：所以我在没人看的时候拿了它。 cleaning打扫；talking说话；sleeping睡觉；watching看。根据“While cleaning, I found a pretty stone. So I took it when no one was...”可知，作者打扫时，发现了一块漂亮的石头，当没人看到时，他把石头拿走了。故选D。 7．句意：第二天早上，当我去洗手间时，我很惊讶。 closed关闭；acted表演；went去；turned转动。结合选项和空后的“...to the washroom”可知，此处表示“去洗手间”。“go to+地点”表示“去某个地方”。故选C。 8．句意：我在娜拉的身体里。 legs腿；body身体；eyes眼睛；dream梦。根据“I was surprised”和选项可推知，此处表示作者在他的猫的身体里。故选B。 9．句意：我什么也不用做，我可以做任何我想做的事情，而娜拉必须做我所有的家务。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“I had to do...at all”和选项可知，此处表示作者和猫互换身体后什么也不用做。故选A。 10．句意：直到几个小时过去了，我觉得很不开心，因为我不能和任何人说话，而且我太饿了。 easy容易的；comfortable舒适的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“I couldn’t talk to anyone and I was so hungry”可推知，作者不高兴。故选D。 11．句意：我只能吃猫粮，太难吃了。 take拿；eat吃；find发现；see看见。结合选项和“I could only...cat food, which tasted terrible.”可知，此处表示作者只能吃猫粮。故选B。 12．句意：几个小时过去了，我真的想做我自己。 by经过；away离开；on在……上面；off切断。结合选项和“Hours went...”可知，此处表示“几个小时过去了”，应用短语go by表示“（时间）过去，（时间）流逝”。故选A。 13．句意：所以我走到我的房间，跳到桌子上，拿到了石头。 drove驾驶；cried哭；thought想；jumped跳。结合选项和空后的“on the table”可知，此处表示“跳到桌子上”。故选D。 14．句意：在我变回自己之后，我走向我的妈妈，拥抱了她。 After在……之后；Though虽然；Because因为；Before在……之前。结合选项和“...I turned back into myself, I went to my mother and hugged her.”可知，此处表示在作者变回自己后，他去拥抱了妈妈。故选A。 15．句意：我意识到我们应该永远感谢我们所拥有的。 do做；need需要；have有；remember记得。结合选项和“I realized that we should always be thankful for what we...”可知，此处表示作者在经历了和猫互换身体后，意识到我们应该永远感谢我们所拥有的东西。故选C。 Passage 3 （江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I want to be an 1 . I know it seems hard to realize (实现) my dream. But that’s what I really want to be. I was outgoing with my family, but very 2 in front of people. Drama (戏剧) classes helped me with this 3 . I started practicing drama three years ago, because I thought it was a great way to 4 my acting skills. But above all, it would help 5 realize my dream. I was surprised at how fast all this went. I became more confident (自信的), and I could see real 6 . I was very worried when I got on the stage (舞台) for the first time. But when the play 7 , I was so proud of (为……骄傲) myself. I could feel 8 great my improvement was. Later, I was even more confident. I 9 enjoyed acting. I became my parents’ pride. They are very proud of me. Now I’ve started high school. But I kept on 10 drama. I’m not afraid to speak in front of people any more. I feel 11 and confident when it comes to speaking in front of my class, or meeting with new people. I’ve also acted in some short movies. I 12 that I will have a wonderful future! It’s important to know what your dream is. So you can work hard for it and make it 13 . Just as Mohamed Ali once said, “If your 14 doesn’t scare (使害怕) you, it isn’t big enough.” I’m scared, 15 I won’t give up (放弃). 1．A．doctor B．engineer C．scientist D．actress 2．A．relaxed B．famous C．shy D．brave 3．A．problem B．notice C．question D．message 4．A．fall B．change C．improve D．miss 5．A．us B．me C．her D．them 6．A．lessons B．stories C．reasons D．results 7．A．ended B．started C．appeared D．shared 8．A．how B．why C．when D．where 9．A．nearly B．finally C．really D．hardly 10．A．watching B．teaching C．enjoying D．practicing 11．A．careful B．comfortable C．personal D．scared 12．A．decide B．want C．hope D．doubt 13．A．come on B．come from C．come out D．come true 14．A．dream B．habit C．role D．job 15．A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述作者想成为一名演员，但在很多人面前会害羞，戏剧课帮助作者解决了这个问题，经过上台演出之后，作者更加自信，非常喜欢表演，并且梦想正一步一步成真。 1．句意：我想当一名演员。 doctor医生；engineer工程师；scientist科学家；actress女演员。根据下文“I’ve also acted in some short movies.”可知，作者想当一名演员。故选D。 2．句意：我和家人很外向，但在别人面前很害羞。 relaxed放松的；famous著名的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指在别人面前很害羞。故选C。 3．句意：戏剧课帮我解决了这个问题。 problem问题，指需要解决或克服的难题，强调解决过程；notice通知；question问题，表示需要回答的“问题”；message消息。根据上文“I was outgoing with my family, but very…in front of people.”可知，作者需要解决的问题在于和家人很外向，但在别人面前很害羞。故选A。 4．句意：我三年前开始练习戏剧，因为我认为这是提高我表演技巧的一种好方法。 fall落下；change改变；improve提高；miss错过。根据“I started practicing drama three years ago”并将结合选项可知，此处指作者认为练习戏剧可以提高自己的表演技巧。故选C。 5．句意：但最重要的是，这将帮助我实现我的梦想。 us我们；me我；her她；them他们。根据“realize my dream”可知，此处指帮助我实现我的梦想。故选B。 6．句意：我变得更加自信了，我可以看到真正的结果。 lessons课程；stories故事；reasons原因；results结果。根据“I became more confident (自信的), and I could see real…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者变得更加自信了，可以看到真正的结果。故选D。 7．句意：但是当戏剧结束的时候，我为自己感到骄傲。 ended结束；started开始；appeared出现；shared分享。根据上文“I was very worried when I got on the stage (舞台) for the first time.”可知，作者上台前感到很担心，此处应是指当戏剧结束时，作者为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 8．句意：我能感觉到我的进步有多大。 how怎样，多么；why为什么；when什么时候；where正在哪里。根据“I could feel…great my improvement was.”的语境可知，此处指作者能感觉自己进步很大，应用how，对great进行修饰。故选A。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢表演。 nearly几乎；finally最后；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Later, I was even more confident.”可知，作者因为上台表演而变得更有自信，所以应是很喜欢表演。故选C。 10．句意：但我一直在练习戏剧。 watching观看；teaching教；enjoying享受；practicing练习。根据上文“I started practicing drama three years ago”可知，此处指练习戏剧。故选D。 11．句意：当我在课堂上演讲或与陌生人见面时，我感到舒适和自信。 careful仔细的；comfortable舒适的；personal个人的；scared害怕的。根据“and confident”并结合选项可知，此处指作者不再感到害羞，而是感到舒适和自信。故选B。 12．句意：我希望我会有一个美好的未来！ decide决定；want想要；hope希望；doubt怀疑。根据“I will have a wonderful future”可知，此处指作者的愿望。故选C。 13．句意：所以你可以努力工作，让它成真。 come on加油；come from来自；come out出版；come true成真。根据上文“It’s important to know what your dream is.”可知，此处努力工作，实现梦想。故选D。 14．句意：如果你的梦想没有吓到你，那它还不够大。 dream梦想；habit习惯；role角色；job工作。根据上文“It’s important to know what your dream is. So you can work hard for it and make it…”可知，此处谈论的是梦想。故选A。 15．句意：我很害怕，但是我不会放弃。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“I’m scared…I won’t give up (放弃).”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指自己感到害怕，但不会放弃梦想。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $