精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

广州市真光中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK has a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bookshops, literary landmarks and comfortable cafes. If you love books, try one of these city breaks. York Earning a remarkable “bookspiration” score of 9. 4/10, York has claimed the title of the best UK city for book lovers. Having the highest number of reading spots per 100, 000 people among all cities analysed, literary lovers will find themselves spoiled for choice in this city. Home to 20 libraries and 33 highly-rated bookshops, this serves as a significant literary resource for a city of its population size. Books inspired by York include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre Bath Bath comes second, receiving a final “bookspiration” score of 8. 1/10. Beyond its plentiful quiet reading spots, more than seven libraries and 16 bookshops per 100, 000 people, the city also offers sufficient green spaces, perfect for eager readers to dive into their favourite books. It’s a dream destination for those with a preference for Jane Austen’s works. It’s also host to the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences. Books inspired by Bath include: Northanger Abbey, Persuasion, Vathek Belfast In third place is Belfast, scoring a respectable 7. 3/10. The Northern Irish city has 18 libraries and 55 charming bookshops to choose from. Serving as the backdrop of inspiration for CS Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia, Belfast also has a bookish culture as it plays host to an annual book festival drawing in the nation’s biggest bookworms. Books inspired by Belfast include: Eureka Street, Mystery Man, The Star Factory Bristol Bristol with a score of 6. 8/10 secures fourth place to be a literary lover’s paradise. Thanks to its treasure of bookshops from independent to second-hand, over 17 bookshops per 100, 000 people, the lively South West city makes an incredible destination for book-shopping. Books inspired by Bristol include: Shadow Dance, Birdcage Walk, Keep Him Close 1. Which city is the source of the inspiration for Wuthering Heights? A. York. B. Bath. C. Belfast. D. Bristol. 2. What can you do during Jane Austen Festival? A. Rate bookstores of the city. B. Attend theme-based activities. C. Dive into CS Lewis’s books. D. Take a South West city tour. 3. What is a feature of Belfast? A. The best green reading spaces. B. The highest “bookspiration” score. C. The most attractive book festival. D. The biggest second-hand bookstore. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个著名书店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据York下面的“Books inspired by York include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre（受约克启发的书籍包括:《秘密花园》、《呼啸山庄》、《简·爱》）”可知，《呼啸山庄》的灵感来自约克城市。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bath下面的“It’s also host to the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences.（每年9月，这里还会举办一年一度的简·奥斯汀节(Jane Austen Festival)，提供许多以摄政为主题的沉浸式体验。）”可知，在简·奥斯汀节期间你可以参加主题活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belfast下面的“ Serving as the backdrop of inspiration for CS Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia, Belfast also has a bookish culture as it plays host to an annual book festival drawing in the nation’s biggest bookworms.（作为CS Lewis的《纳尼亚传奇》的灵感来源，贝尔法斯特也有着浓厚的书文化，每年都会举办图书节，吸引英国最大的书虫。)”可知，贝尔法斯特的特色是最吸引人的图书节。故选C。 B Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired — maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grips and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown — just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained. 4. What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness? A. She had run a long way. B. She felt hot in the subway. C. She had done a lot of work. D. She had donated blood the night before. 5. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? A. Because they would miss their train: B. Because he didn’t see the train coming. C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift. D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him. 6. How did Frank save Lisa? A. By lifting her to the platform. B. By helping her rise to her feet. C. By pulling her along the ground. D. By dragging her away from the edge. 7. When did Lisa become conscious again? A. When the train was leaving. B. After she was back on the platform. C. After the police and fire officials came. D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了25岁的莉萨在地铁站因献血后身体虚弱跌落轨道，43岁的弗兰克不顾危险挺身而出将她救上站台的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lisa felt weak and tired — maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought.(莉萨感到虚弱疲惫——她想，前一晚献血或许不是个好主意。)”可知，莉萨身体虚弱最可能的原因是前一晚献了血。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him.(但当他听到尖叫声，接着有人大喊“哦，我的天，她掉下去了！”时，弗兰克毫不犹豫地跳下车轨，朝躺在铁轨上的人影跑去约40英尺。“不！别去！”他的女朋友在他身后大喊。)”及第七段中的“Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown- just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained.(詹妮弗说，在他们乘40分钟火车前往市中心的途中，她的男朋友很平静——就像救援结束几秒后那样，这让她想起了自己当时的反应。“我看到火车要来了，我以为他要死了，”她解释道。)”可知，詹妮弗看到弗兰克跳下车轨去救人，且火车即将进站，担心他会被火车撞死，所以试图阻止他。故选D项。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grips and drag her away from the edge.(但他成功地将她举到四英尺高的站台上，这样旁观者就能抓住她的胳膊，把她从边缘拉开。)”可知，弗兰克是通过将莉萨举高到站台上救了她。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grips and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness(但他成功地将她举到四英尺高的站台上，这样旁观者就能抓住她的胳膊，把她从边缘拉开。就在那时，莉萨短暂地恢复了意识)”可知，莉萨是在被救回站台后重新恢复意识的。故选B项。 C A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health has highlighted the critical role of school sports in shaping teenagers’ well- being. Conducted by a team of researchers from three universities, the study tracked 2,500 students aged 13-17 over two years, comparing those who participated in at least one school sports club (e.g., basketball, running, or yoga) with those who did not. The findings were clear: physically, students in sports clubs showed a 28% lower risk of developing obesity (肥胖) and a 35% higher level of cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness than non- participants. Dr. Elena Marquez, the lead researcher, explained, “Regular sports activities during school hours help teenagers build muscle strength, improve flexibility, and develop healthy habits that last into adulthood such as choosing water over sugary drinks.” Mentally, the benefits were equally significant. Surveys completed by the students revealed that sports participants reported 40% fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression. “Team sports, in particular, teach teenagers communication and teamwork skills, which boost their self-confidence,” Dr. Marquez added. “When a student scores a goal or helps their team win, they feel a sense of achievement that reduces stress and improves their mood.” However, the study also pointed out a challenge: only 45% of the surveyed schools offered more than three sports options, and 15% had no after-school sports programs at all. “Many schools face budget cuts that limit their ability to hire coaches or maintain sports facilities,” Dr. Marquez noted. “This means some students — especially those from low-income families who cannot afford private sports classes — miss out on these benefits.” To address this issue, the researchers suggested several solutions. Schools could partner with local sports centers to share facilities, or invite volunteer coaches (e.g., former students who played sports in college) to lead clubs. They also recommended adding “micro-sports” (short, easy activities like 10-minute dance breaks or quick stretching sessions) to daily class schedules, making fitness accessible to all students “School sports are not just about winning games,” Dr. Marquez concluded. “They are about helping teenagers grow into healthy, resilient (有韧性的) adults. Every school should prioritize providing diverse and inclusive sports opportunities.” 8. What did the study find about students in school sports clubs? A. They were more likely to choose sugary drinks. B. They had better cardiovascular health. C. They reported higher levels of anxiety. D. They had a 28% higher risk of obesity. 9. Why do team sports help reduce teenagers’ stress according to Dr. Marquez? A. They allow students to avoid difficult homework. B. They give students a sense of achievement. C. They help students make more friends online. D. They teach students to ignore their mistakes. 10. What is Dr. Marquez’s attitude towards the current state of school sports programs? A. Satisfied. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 11. What solution did the researchers suggest to make school sports more accessible? A. Asking students to pay for private sports classes. B. Cutting budgets for other school programs to support sports. C. Adding short “micro-sports” to daily class schedules. D. Closing school sports clubs and using local centers instead. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项发表在《青少年健康杂志》上的研究，该研究强调了学校体育在塑造青少年福祉方面的关键作用，并介绍了研究结果、面临的挑战以及解决方案。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“physically, students in sports clubs showed a 28% lower risk of developing obesity and a 35% higher level of cardiovascular fitness than non-participants.(在身体方面，参加体育俱乐部的学生患肥胖症的风险比不参加的学生低28%，心血管健康水平比不参加的学生高35%。)”可知，参加学校体育俱乐部的学生心血管健康状况更好。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Team sports, in particular, teach teenagers communication and teamwork skills, which boost their self-confidence. When a student scores a goal or helps their team win, they feel a sense of achievement that reduces stress and improves their mood.(尤其是团队运动，它教会青少年沟通和团队合作技能，这能增强他们的自信心。当一个学生进球或帮助球队获胜时，他们会感到一种成就感，这种成就感能减轻压力，改善情绪。)”可知，团队运动能给学生一种成就感，从而减轻压力。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the study also pointed out a challenge: only 45% of the surveyed schools offered more than three sports options, and 15% had no after-school sports programs at all. Many schools face budget cuts that limit their ability to hire coaches or maintain sports facilities. This means some students — especially those from low-income families who cannot afford private sports classes — miss out on these benefits.(然而，这项研究也指出了一个挑战：只有45%的受访学校提供三种以上的体育项目，15%的学校根本没有课后体育项目。许多学校面临预算削减，这限制了他们聘请教练或维护体育设施的能力。这意味着一些学生，尤其是那些来自低收入家庭、无法负担私人体育课程的学生，错过了这些好处。)”可知，马奎斯博士对目前学校体育项目的状况是担忧的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They also recommended adding “micro-sports” (short, easy activities like 10-minute dance breaks or quick stretching sessions) to daily class schedules, making fitness accessible to all students.(他们还建议在每日课程表中增加“微型运动”（如10分钟的舞蹈休息或快速拉伸等简短、轻松的活动），让所有学生都能进行健身。)”可知，研究人员建议在日常课程表中增加短暂的“微型运动”来使学校体育更容易开展。故选C。 D With fundamental developments in the field of technology, some experts foresee serious risks to jobs and employability in the coming years due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation during the artificial intelligence era. Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled occupations, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation. While the adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with AI skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an AI revolution (革命) . So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on firms that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. Nevertheless, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure accountability for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by AI. The recent speedup of generative AI-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed (转折点) with material implications in many workplaces. Longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the risks. 12. Who may be most affected by automation? A. A tour guide. B. A building worker. C. A coffee producer. D. A farming professional. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplace? A. Deeply concerned. B. Strongly opposed. C. Carefully optimistic. D. Relatively conservative. 14. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. Harmed personal privacy. B. Decreased job satisfaction. C. AI-related positions’ popularity. D. Workers’ broad concern over AI. 15. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Adopting policies to regulate AI’s impact. B. Limiting AI’s application in the workplace. C. Promoting cooperation between AI firms. D. Investing more in AI education in colleges. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了人工智能（AI）对就业的影响及应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled occupations, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation. (低技能和中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，以及较小程度上的生产和运输。尽管高技能职业更容易接触到人工智能的最新进展，但它们面临的自动化风险最小。)”可知，低到中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业和林业。由此可判断建筑工人受自动化的影响最大。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on firms that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. (到目前为止，几乎没有证据表明采用人工智能公司会对就业产生负面影响。员工和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工的敬业度和人身安全。)”及最后一段中“In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure accountability for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by AI. (在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。)”可知，作者对人工智能持谨慎乐观的态度，既看到了其优势，也意识到需要采取措施来应对其带来的挑战。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Nevertheless, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. (然而，最近的一项调查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内会被人工智能抢走工作。与此同时，也有相当比例的人担心人工智能会导致工资下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私问题，四分之三的人表示人工智能加快了工作节奏。)”可知，本段中的数据主要展示了工人们对人工智能影响的广泛担忧，包括失业、工资下降、隐私问题和工作节奏加快等。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure accountability for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by AI. The recent speedup of generative AI-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed (转折点) with material implications in many workplaces. Longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the risks. (在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。最近，与生成式人工智能相关的开发和工具的加速标志着一个技术分水岭，在许多工作场所具有重大影响。应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应开展更密切的国际合作，以在适当管理风险的同时实现利益最大化。)”可知，作者建议制定政策来调控人工智能对就业的影响，包括把人工智能技能纳入教育体系、采取政策行动应对工作场所中的人工智能风险、考虑人工智能在工作场所使用的长期政策框架等。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● ___17___ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___ A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E. Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。 【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it ____21____ the other way around? A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee ____22____ rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony. The video shows Shivaee’s dad Aashish, walking up to the stage to ____23____ his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old ____24____ the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating ____25____ from those in the room. The dad,____26____ by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to ____27____ a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his ____28____ is announced and he joins the rest of the ____29____ on the stage. “This ceremony would have been _____30_____ without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher _____31_____ spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present._____32_____ the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest _____33_____ to me.” Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the _____34_____ even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay _____35_____ forever.” 21. A. show B. happen C. change D. return 22. A. secretly B. patiently C. shyly D. loudly 23. A. pick up B. show off C. apply for D. hand out 24. A. observes B. decorates C. occupies D. approaches 25. A. laughter B. encouragement C. suspicion D. opposition 26. A. confused B. embarrassed C. relieved D. touched 27. A. share B. imagine C. choose D. recollect 28. A. news B. name C. plan D. prize 29. A. professors B. audiences C. graduates D. kids 30. A. heartwarming B. special C. incomplete D. unbearable 31. A. words B. story C. ideas D. optimism 32. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. As for 33. A. challenge B. achievement C. opportunity D. contribution 34. A. father B. dream C. girl D. scene 35. A. popular B. awake C. alive D. hopeful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取大学硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上，不到3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺父亲，让Aashish十分感动和感到甜蜜。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你见过相反的情况发生吗？A. show展示；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. return返回。上文it指代上文“At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids.(在毕业典礼上，经常看到父母自豪地为他们的孩子欢呼和鼓掌)”这一情况，此处指相反的情况发生，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一段热播的视频中，一个名叫希瓦伊的小女孩在爸爸的毕业典礼上大声为他加油。A. secretly秘密地；B. patiently耐心地；C. shyly害羞地；D. loudly大声地。后文“rooting for her dad”表示为大声为父亲加油。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频显示，希瓦伊的父亲阿什什走上舞台，领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。A. pick up捡起，领取；B. show off炫耀；C. apply for申请；D. hand out分发。根据后文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”指希瓦伊的父亲阿什什领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，他喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A. observes观察；B. decorates装饰；C. occupies占据；D. approaches靠近。根据后文“the stage”可知，此处指34岁的父亲走上舞台，应用动词approach。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，她喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A. laughter笑声；B. encouragement鼓励；C. suspicion怀疑；D. opposition反对。根据上文“Congratulations, Daddy!”以及选项内容可知，她大声祝贺父亲的话引起了房间里的笑声。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸被感动了，回答说：“我爱你，”然后给了她一个飞吻。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relieved安慰的；D. touched感动的。根据后文“by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss”可知，父亲被孩子祝贺的话感动。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋能和爸爸分享这一刻，她回答说:“我爱你，爸爸!”A. share分享；B. imagine想象；C. choose选择；D. recollect回忆。根据后文“a moment with her dad”可知，她和父亲分享了毕业的时刻，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A. news新闻；B. name名字；C. plan计划；D. prize奖品。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”以及后文“is announced”可知，父亲要领取毕业证书，所以是被叫到名字。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A. professors教授；B. audiences观众；C. graduates毕业生；D. kids孩子。根据上文“his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University”可知，当时在领取毕业证书，所以是加入了其他毕业生。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有我的公主，这个仪式就不完整了，”阿什什在社交媒体上写道。A. heartwarming暖心的；B. special特别的；C. incomplete不完整的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“without my princess”可知，父亲认为没有自己的女儿在场，仪式就不完整了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿瑟的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，我的心和在场的所有人一样融化了。A. words话语；B. story故事；C. ideas想法；D. optimism乐观。此处指上文“Congratulations, Daddy!”女儿鼓励的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A. Thanks to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Rather than而不是；D. As for至于。根据后文“I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest”可知，他认为做女儿的父亲才是最大的成就，而不是毕业奖。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A. challenge挑战；B. achievement成就；C. opportunity机会；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“ As the then 34-year-old ____ the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” ”可知，34岁的父亲大学毕业，但是比起这个成就，他认为做女儿的父亲才是自己最大的成就。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让场面更加甜蜜，这是她爸爸永远不会忘记的事情。A. father父亲；B. dream梦想；C. girl女孩；D. scene场景。根据上文“Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. ”可知，这个视频是在女儿三岁时拍的，视频记录的是一个“场景”，这使得这个场景更加甜蜜。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它会永远活着。A. popular受欢迎的；B. awake醒着的；C. alive活着的，充满活力的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“it’s something her dad will never forget”可知，父亲不会忘记这一刻，即这一刻在父亲心里永远铭记，充满活力。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New Vitality An exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City“ was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. With more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos ____36____ show, the exhibition brings history to life ____37____ allows visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the palace. The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and _____38_____ total of 24 emperors lived and worked there. In many people’s eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex, being an_____39_____ (extreme) precious and splendid artwork. With more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the ____40____(large) and most complete existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious, because ancient Chinese philosophies were integrated into its design and _____41_____ (construct). However, the sense of mystery _____42_____ (fade) gradually since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925. The Palace Museum is now a world-famous museum _____43_____ more than 1.8 million artifacts are collected. Recently, it has become a real “online celebrity” on the Internet. Creative products _____44_____(inspire) by aspects of the museum, such as make-ups and folding fans, have gone on sale viae-commerce platforms. _____45_____ (witness) China’s history, it has to some extent shaped the mental world of the Chinese people. But nowadays it has become a brand-new cultural symbol. 【答案】36. on 37. and 38 a 39. extremely 40. largest 41. construction 42. has faded 43. where 44. inspired 45. Witnessing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京故宫博物院为庆祝建馆600周年，举办了一场名为“紫禁城六百年长盛不衰”的展览。这次展览展出了450多件文物和历史照片，使历史栩栩如生，使参观者更好地欣赏故宫的文化魅力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：展览展出了 450 多件文物和历史照片，让历史鲜活起来，并让游客更好地领略故宫的文化魅力。短语on show表示“展出”。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：展览展出了 450 多件文物和历史照片，让历史鲜活起来，并让游客更好地领略故宫的文化魅力。“brings history to life” 与 “allows visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm” 是并列谓语，表递进关系，故填 and。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：紫禁城于1420年建成，共有24位皇帝在那里生活和工作。短语a total of表示“总共”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在许多人眼里，它的美在于宫殿建筑群，是一件极其珍贵和辉煌的艺术品。修饰形容词precious应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 【40题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它拥有70多个大小不一的宫殿和9000多个房间，是世界上现存最大、最完整的木结构建筑之一。根据后文most complete可知应用最高级。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它也是神秘的，因为古代中国哲学融入了它的设计和建造。作介词的宾语，应用名词construction，不可数。故填construction。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，自从1925年它被改造成故宫博物院以来，神秘感逐渐消失了。根据后文since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925可知为现在完成时，主语为the sense of mystery，助动词用has。故填has faded。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院现在是世界著名的博物馆，收藏了180多万件文物。定语从句修饰先行词 a world-famous museum，在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受博物馆启发的创意产品，如化妆品和折扇，已经在电商平台上销售。句子谓语动词是have gone，inspire与products构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填inspired。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：见证中国的历史，它在某种程度上塑造了中国人的精神世界。此处witness与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Witnessing。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. The charming campus and strong academic atmosphere leave a deep ___________ (印象) on me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：迷人的校园和浓厚的学术氛围给我留下了深刻的印象。“leave a deep impression on sb.”为固定表达，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，空前有不定冠词a和形容词deep，所以这里应填名词impression作宾语。故填impression。 47. Out of ________ (好奇), he opened the box and was shocked by what he saw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了那个盒子，结果看到的情景令他大为震惊。表示“好奇”用curiosity，作介词of的宾语。out of curiosity意思为：出于好奇。不可数名词。故填curiosity。 48. As long as you don’t shift the ___________ (责任) onto others in tough times, you are not a loser. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只要在艰难时期你不把责任推卸给别人，你就不是失败者。根据汉语提示“责任”，以及空前的定冠词the，可知此处应填名词“responsibility”，在句中作shift的宾语。故填responsibility。 49. Since you have a good command of Chinese, it’s ___________ (推荐) that you sign up for advanced Chinese literature, which can surely satisfy your appetite for Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：既然你中文掌握得很好，建议你报名参加高级中文文学课程，这肯定能满足你对中国文化的兴趣。根据汉语提示“推荐”，应使用动词recommend，与主语it指代的主语从句的内容之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，“It is recommended that...”表示“据说/建议/认为……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填recommended。 50. Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a ___________ (目的地) in our long life journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高考是我们漫长人生旅程中的一个里程碑和转折点，而不是终点。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词destination，作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填destination。 51. ___________ (比较) with other applicants, he stood out for his fluent oral English and clear logic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他申请者相比，他以流利的英语口语和清晰的逻辑能力脱颖而出。“比较”是compare，句中谓语是stood，空格处用非谓语动词，he和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。 52. Nobody is doomed to be a loser. As long as you don’t lose heart and stay ___________ (积极的；正面的) when facing temporary setbacks, you can surely achieve success sooner or later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人注定是失败者。只要你不灰心，面对暂时的挫折时保持积极的态度，你迟早一定能取得成功。这里stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“积极的；正面的”为positive。故填positive。 53. Jordan, a legendary basketball player, served as a role model for all the players, conveying that the secret to his success is learning from many ________ (失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹这位传奇篮球运动员，成为了所有球员的榜样，他传达出自己成功的秘诀在于从多次失败中汲取教训。表示“失败”用failure，many后搭配可数名词复数形式。故填failures。 54. A ___________ (大量) of homeless people are looking for shelters. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flood 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：大量无家可归的人正在寻找避难所。a flood of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，常用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里修饰“homeless people”，符合语境，故填flood。 55. Each mistake we make can not only lead to pain and sorrow, but also can bring us growth and ___________ (智慧). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们所犯的每一个错误不仅会带来痛苦和悲伤，也能带给我们成长和智慧。此处空格与growth并列，作动词bring的宾语，应填入名词，根据汉语提示“智慧”，应为不可数名词wisdom，且为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第二节 (每空1分，共15空，满分15分) 56. ________ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 【答案】 ①. Transition ②. challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处缺少名词，分别作主语和表语。表示“过渡”用transition，作主语，表示“挑战”用challenge，放在a后面用名词单数。故填：①Transition；②challenge。 57. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________ ___________ ___________ a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。 【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“承担……的责任”，对应的固定短语为“be responsible for”，句中“get used to”（习惯于）中的“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，因此“be”需变为动名词“being”，符合短语搭配和语法要求。故填①being②responsible③for 。 58. It is ___________ this reason that Spanish is the main ___________ ___________ of Peru. 正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。 【答案】 ①. for ②. official ③. language 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、形容词和名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空表示“因为这个原因”，应用介词for，构成固定搭配for this reason；二三空表示“官方语言”，应用official language ，形容词修饰名词，名词作表语。故填①for；②official；③language 。 59. When Jordan’s feet ___________ the ground, time seemed to___________ ___________ . 当乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间仿佛停止了。 【答案】 ①. left ②. stand ③. still 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“离开”应用leave，结合seemed可知，使用一般过去时；表示“停止了”应用动词短语stand still，位于动词不定式to后面，使用动词原形。故填①left；②stand；③still。 60. Slowly, the city began to ___________ again. Tangshan started to ___________ ___________ and get back up on its feet. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。唐山开始复苏和重新振作。 【答案】 ①. breathe ②. revive ③. itself 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“恢复生机”，第二空意为“复苏”，“恢复生机”是breathe，begin to do意为“开始做某事”，因此breathe用原形；“复苏”是revive itself，start to do意为“开始做某事”，因此revive用原形，故填breathe，revive，itself。 第三节 应用文写作 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，请你给英国笔友Bob写一封信，分享自己进入高中的感受。内容包括： 1. 新学校最吸引你的是什么； 2. 你觉得最有挑战的事； 3. 展望。 注意： 1. 词数130左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bob, How are you doing lately? I’m writing to share my feelings about my brand-new high school life. The moment I entered our school, I was completely amazed by its enchanting campus and modern teaching facilities. There’s a huge football field and basketball courts. After class, I often play football with classmates — we laugh and run around, which makes school life so fun and colorful. What impresses me most is the strong academic atmosphere and devoted teachers, whose innovative teaching approaches capture my heart and benefit me greatly. However, I also come across some challenges, like how to make a scientific schedule and complete the mountainous homework on time. Plus, how to balance listening to teachers in class with taking notes is also a headache for me. Looking ahead, I hope to adjust myself, improve my learning efficiency and get adapted to the new campus life soon. Do you have similar experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Bob写一封信，分享自己进入高中的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 一……就……：the moment→the instant 巨大的：huge→expansive 有趣的：colorful→engaging 遇到：come across→be confronted with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What impresses me most is the strong academic atmosphere and devoted teachers, whose innovative teaching approaches capture my heart and benefit me greatly. 拓展句：What impresses me most is the strong academic atmosphere and devoted teachers, whose innovative teaching approaches not only capture my heart but also benefit me greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The moment I entered our school, I was completely amazed by its enchanting campus and modern teaching facilities. (运用了the moment引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 What impresses me most is the strong academic atmosphere and devoted teachers, whose innovative teaching approaches capture my heart and benefit me greatly.(运用了what引导的主语从句及whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市真光中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The UK has a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bookshops, literary landmarks and comfortable cafes. If you love books, try one of these city breaks. York Earning a remarkable “bookspiration” score of 9. 4/10, York has claimed the title of the best UK city for book lovers. Having the highest number of reading spots per 100, 000 people among all cities analysed, literary lovers will find themselves spoiled for choice in this city. Home to 20 libraries and 33 highly-rated bookshops, this serves as a significant literary resource for a city of its population size. Books inspired by York include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre Bath Bath comes second, receiving a final “bookspiration” score of 8. 1/10. Beyond its plentiful quiet reading spots, more than seven libraries and 16 bookshops per 100, 000 people, the city also offers sufficient green spaces, perfect for eager readers to dive into their favourite books. It’s a dream destination for those with a preference for Jane Austen’s works. It’s also host to the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences. Books inspired by Bath include: Northanger Abbey, Persuasion, Vathek Belfast In third place is Belfast, scoring a respectable 7. 3/10. The Northern Irish city has 18 libraries and 55 charming bookshops to choose from. Serving as the backdrop of inspiration for CS Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia, Belfast also has a bookish culture as it plays host to an annual book festival drawing in the nation’s biggest bookworms. Books inspired by Belfast include: Eureka Street, Mystery Man, The Star Factory Bristol Bristol with a score of 6. 8/10 secures fourth place to be a literary lover’s paradise. Thanks to its treasure of bookshops from independent to second-hand, over 17 bookshops per 100, 000 people, the lively South West city makes an incredible destination for book-shopping. Books inspired by Bristol include: Shadow Dance, Birdcage Walk, Keep Him Close 1. Which city is the source of the inspiration for Wuthering Heights? A. York. B. Bath. C. Belfast. D. Bristol. 2. What can you do during Jane Austen Festival? A. Rate bookstores of the city. B. Attend theme-based activities. C. Dive into CS Lewis’s books. D. Take a South West city tour. 3. What is a feature of Belfast? A. The best green reading spaces. B. The highest “bookspiration” score. C. The most attractive book festival. D. The biggest second-hand bookstore. B Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired — maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grips and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown — just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained. 4. What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness? A She had run a long way. B. She felt hot in the subway. C. She had done a lot of work. D. She had donated blood the night before. 5. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? A. Because they would miss their train: B. Because he didn’t see the train coming. C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift. D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him. 6. How did Frank save Lisa? A. By lifting her to the platform. B. By helping her rise to her feet. C. By pulling her along the ground. D. By dragging her away from the edge. 7. When did Lisa become conscious again? A. When the train was leaving. B. After she was back on the platform. C. After the police and fire officials came. D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head. C A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health has highlighted the critical role of school sports in shaping teenagers’ well- being. Conducted by a team of researchers from three universities, the study tracked 2,500 students aged 13-17 over two years, comparing those who participated in at least one school sports club (e.g., basketball, running, or yoga) with those who did not. The findings were clear: physically, students in sports clubs showed a 28% lower risk of developing obesity (肥胖) and a 35% higher level of cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness than non- participants. Dr. Elena Marquez, the lead researcher, explained, “Regular sports activities during school hours help teenagers build muscle strength, improve flexibility, and develop healthy habits that last into adulthood such as choosing water over sugary drinks.” Mentally, the benefits were equally significant. Surveys completed by the students revealed that sports participants reported 40% fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression. “Team sports, in particular, teach teenagers communication and teamwork skills, which boost their self-confidence,” Dr. Marquez added. “When a student scores a goal or helps their team win, they feel a sense of achievement that reduces stress and improves their mood.” However, the study also pointed out a challenge: only 45% of the surveyed schools offered more than three sports options, and 15% had no after-school sports programs at all. “Many schools face budget cuts that limit their ability to hire coaches or maintain sports facilities,” Dr. Marquez noted. “This means some students — especially those from low-income families who cannot afford private sports classes — miss out on these benefits.” To address this issue, the researchers suggested several solutions. Schools could partner with local sports centers to share facilities, or invite volunteer coaches (e.g., former students who played sports in college) to lead clubs. They also recommended adding “micro-sports” (short, easy activities like 10-minute dance breaks or quick stretching sessions) to daily class schedules, making fitness accessible to all students “School sports are not just about winning games,” Dr. Marquez concluded. “They are about helping teenagers grow into healthy, resilient (有韧性的) adults. Every school should prioritize providing diverse and inclusive sports opportunities.” 8. What did the study find about students in school sports clubs? A. They were more likely to choose sugary drinks. B. They had better cardiovascular health. C. They reported higher levels of anxiety. D. They had a 28% higher risk of obesity. 9 Why do team sports help reduce teenagers’ stress according to Dr. Marquez? A. They allow students to avoid difficult homework. B. They give students a sense of achievement. C. They help students make more friends online. D. They teach students to ignore their mistakes. 10. What is Dr. Marquez’s attitude towards the current state of school sports programs? A. Satisfied. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 11. What solution did the researchers suggest to make school sports more accessible? A. Asking students to pay for private sports classes. B. Cutting budgets for other school programs to support sports. C. Adding short “micro-sports” to daily class schedules. D. Closing school sports clubs and using local centers instead. D With fundamental developments in the field of technology some experts foresee serious risks to jobs and employability in the coming years due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation during the artificial intelligence era. Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled occupations, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation. While the adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with AI skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an AI revolution (革命) . So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on firms that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. Nevertheless, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure accountability for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by AI. The recent speedup of generative AI-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed (转折点) with material implications in many workplaces. Longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the risks. 12. Who may be most affected by automation? A. A tour guide. B. A building worker. C. A coffee producer. D. A farming professional. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplace? A. Deeply concerned. B. Strongly opposed. C. Carefully optimistic. D. Relatively conservative. 14. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. Harmed personal privacy. B. Decreased job satisfaction. C. AI-related positions’ popularity. D. Workers’ broad concern over AI. 15. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Adopting policies to regulate AI’s impact. B. Limiting AI’s application in the workplace. C Promoting cooperation between AI firms. D. Investing more in AI education in colleges. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● ___17___ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___ A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often. C. Always check your writing twice. D. Remember, practice makes perfect! E Choose books or articles that interest you. F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it ____21____ the other way around? A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee ____22____ rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony. The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to ____23____ his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old ____24____ the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating ____25____ from those in the room. The dad,____26____ by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to ____27____ a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his ____28____ is announced and he joins the rest of the ____29____ on the stage. “This ceremony would have been _____30_____ without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher _____31_____ spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present._____32_____ the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest _____33_____ to me.” Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the _____34_____ even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay _____35_____ forever.” 21. A. show B. happen C. change D. return 22. A. secretly B. patiently C. shyly D. loudly 23. A. pick up B. show off C. apply for D. hand out 24. A. observes B. decorates C. occupies D. approaches 25. A. laughter B. encouragement C. suspicion D. opposition 26. A. confused B. embarrassed C. relieved D. touched 27. A. share B. imagine C. choose D. recollect 28. A. news B. name C. plan D. prize 29. A. professors B. audiences C. graduates D. kids 30. A. heartwarming B. special C. incomplete D. unbearable 31. A. words B. story C. ideas D. optimism 32. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. As for 33. A. challenge B. achievement C. opportunity D. contribution 34. A. father B. dream C. girl D. scene 35. A. popular B. awake C. alive D. hopeful 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New Vitality An exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City“ was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. With more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos ____36____ show, the exhibition brings history to life ____37____ allows visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the palace. The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and _____38_____ total of 24 emperors lived and worked there. In many people’s eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex, being an_____39_____ (extreme) precious and splendid artwork. With more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the ____40____(large) and most complete existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious, because ancient Chinese philosophies were integrated into its design and _____41_____ (construct). However, the sense of mystery _____42_____ (fade) gradually since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925. The Palace Museum is now a world-famous museum _____43_____ more than 1.8 million artifacts are collected. Recently, it has become a real “online celebrity” on the Internet. Creative products _____44_____(inspire) by aspects of the museum, such as make-ups and folding fans, have gone on sale viae-commerce platforms. _____45_____ (witness) China’s history, it has to some extent shaped the mental world of the Chinese people. But nowadays it has become a brand-new cultural symbol. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 46. The charming campus and strong academic atmosphere leave a deep ___________ (印象) on me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Out of ________ (好奇), he opened the box and was shocked by what he saw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. As long as you don’t shift the ___________ (责任) onto others in tough times, you are not a loser. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. Since you have a good command of Chinese, it’s ___________ (推荐) that you sign up for advanced Chinese literature, which can surely satisfy your appetite for Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a ___________ (目的地) in our long life journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. ___________ (比较) with other applicants, he stood out for his fluent oral English and clear logic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Nobody is doomed to be a loser. As long as you don’t lose heart and stay ___________ (积极的；正面的) when facing temporary setbacks, you can surely achieve success sooner or later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Jordan, a legendary basketball player, served as a role model for all the players, conveying that the secret to his success is learning from many ________ (失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. A ___________ (大量) of homeless people are looking for shelters. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Each mistake we make can not only lead to pain and sorrow, but also can bring us growth and ___________ (智慧). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 (每空1分，共15空，满分15分) 56. ________ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 57. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________ ___________ ___________ a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。 58. It is ___________ this reason that Spanish is the main ___________ ___________ of Peru. 正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。 59. When Jordan’s feet ___________ the ground, time seemed to___________ ___________ . 当乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间仿佛停止了。 60. Slowly, the city began to ___________ again. Tangshan started to ___________ ___________ and get back up on its feet. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。唐山开始复苏和重新振作。 第三节 应用文写作 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，请你给英国笔友Bob写一封信，分享自己进入高中的感受。内容包括： 1. 新学校最吸引你的是什么； 2. 你觉得最有挑战的事； 3. 展望。 注意： 1. 词数130左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $