专题06 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区·期末） Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day, Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 1．Where did the cleaner work? A．At school. B．In the supermarket. C．On the street. D．In the hospital. 2．Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A．Because the pencils weren’t his. B．Because the pencils were dirty. C．Because the pencils were useless. D．Because he didn’t know how to deal with the pencils. 3．Who did Kyle decide to help? A．Some old people.B．Some poor people. C．Some deaf people. D．Some blind people. 4．Right-to-Write sends things to people in need by A．B． C． D． 5．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．everyone can make the world a better place B．Kyle is very cute C．Wayne Hills High School is beautiful D．the cleaner works hard Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） Sammie Vance is a 15-year-old girl from America. She helps lonely kids make friends. ★ Well, she runs the “Buddy Bench” program (项目) at school. If someone feels lonely, they can sit on the bench. Then other kids can know that they need a friend and would ask them to play together. The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. “I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not a good feeling. So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way. That’s why I start the program.” says Sammie. She wants to create an eco-friendly (环境友好的) way to make the bench from bottle caps (瓶盖). After posting the news online, Sammie gets caps from people around the world. In the end, she gets more than 600 kilos of them. A company (公司) helps make three benches from these caps. Now, Sammie gives more than 200 benches to schools and parks in total. “And I want to give even more buddy benches to different places to help more lonely kids…” 6．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．What is “Buddy Bench”? B．Why does she do that? C．Who does she help? D．How does she do that? 7．How does Sammie get bottle caps for the benches? A．She finds them in parks. B．She buys them from a shop. C．She asks people online for help. D．She collects them at school. 8．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A．caps B．bottles C．benches D．people 9．What do you think of Sammie? A．Brave and smart. B．Kind and creative. C．Hard-working and shy. D．Helpful and outgoing. 10．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Girl Changes the World B．Sit on the Bench C．Sammie’s Bench Helps Kids D．Make Friends at School Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） Jennifer and her twin sister Katie had a lesson in Sunday School about how they should care for others. This gave them a great idea! “Let’s start a new club at school called the CARE Club!” Katie said. “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Jennifer agreed it was a wonderful idea. Every night they planned what they would do the next day to care and help people. One day they saw some kids picking on a little boy on the playground, they walked up and helped the boy out of trouble. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn to read. On the weekend they walked a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it. A few weeks later, the other kids at school wanted to join the club. So Katie and Jennifer opened the club up to new members. Everyone had to promise to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it. When Katie and Jennifer’s parents knew what their girls were doing, they were so happy. They even helped to raise (筹集) some money for the girls so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer them up. Before long, everyone heard of the CARE Club and everyone wanted to join! 11．The twin sisters start the CARE Club to ________. A．care for others B．meet different people C．finish their homework D．ask more students to join them 12．What did the club members do during their weekly meeting? A．They played games and had fun. B．They asked new members to join. C．They planned who to help and how. D．They raised some money for the club. 13．Which is the right time order (顺序) of the following events? ①Jennifer and Katie started the CARE Club. ②Other kids at school wanted to join the club. ③Katie and Jennifer’s parents raised money for them. ④Every night the twin sisters planned what to do to care and help people. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．③④①② D．③①②④ 14．Which word can best describe (描述) the CARE Club? A．Free. B．Popular. C．Tiring. D．Interesting. 主题02 人与自我——朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省普宁市第二中学·期末） Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good times with in life. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. His name is Rishi.Meeting my best friend at school When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents just came to our city and he was in a totally new place for the first time. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was a little shy at first, but finally we enjoyed talking with each other.Our friendship Our friendship started with the talk of the class and gradually (逐渐地) we became best friends. In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reasons. ________ Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested in table tennis. We joined a club together and used to go for practice together in the evenings. We won many games and this made our parents as well as school teachers very excited and happy.My friend, my strength (力量) In my times of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He made up his mind to help me solve problems when I was in need. It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life. 1．When did they meet each other for the first time? A．When the writer was in Class 7. B．When Rishi joined the writer’s class. C．When they joined the table tennis club together. D．Before Rishi’s family came to a new place. 2．How did the writer and Rishi help each other with their studies? A．They told each other to listen to teachers carefully in class. B．They helped each other do homework. C．They helped each other with homework when one of them couldn’t go to school. D．They shared the same class notes with each other. 3．Which of the following can be put into the ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Our games B．Our habits C．Our clubs D．Our interests 4．According to the passage, how may the writer feel about having such a friend? A．Happy and excited. B．Unlucky and bored. C．Happy and thankful. D．Glad and surprised. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Friendship Between Two Friends B．How I meet my best friend C．The Strength From My Best Friend D．A Friend With a Common Interest Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·深圳罗湖区桂园中学·期末） 6．Mila Millar puts the drift bottle in the sea to _________. A．play games B．make friends C．find her brother D．introduce her family 7．What can we know about Millar? A．She lives by the sea. B．She lives with her family. C．She is an English girl. D．She likes playing in the village. 8．What does Henry write about? ①His age    ②His country    ③His hobby    ④His family A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 9．What’s the best title for the reading? A．A Drift Bottle Brings Friendship B．A Post Makes Two Friends C．Write to Your Friends D．Mila’s Best Friend （24-25七年级上·东莞市东华初级中学·期末） ①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. ②One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” ③Mr Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ▲ ” Then they have a happy talk. ④From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. ⑤Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 10．How old is Mr Wilson? A．73. B．85. C．57. D．69. 11．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Let’s go. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine, thank you. D．You can call me Emily. 12．Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________. ①dreams   ②life lessons    ③school    ④favourite sport A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 13．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 14．What is the passage about? A．The life on the farm. B．A morning on the farm. C．A friend of an old people. D．The friendship between a girl and an old man. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了73岁独自住在农场的Mr Wilson与小女孩Emily在公园相遇并成为好友，他们的友谊跨越年龄界限，为彼此带来快乐。 10．细节理解题。根据“Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man.”可知，Wilson先生73岁，故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“Mr Wilson says, ‘Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson.’”及“Then they have a happy talk.”可知，Wilson先生回应后，出于礼貌和正常交流逻辑，应该说“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你）。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想).”可知，Emily告诉Wilson先生关于她的学校、最喜欢的运动和她的梦想，所以答案是①③④。故选D。 13．篇章结构题。第一段介绍Wilson先生的基本情况，包括年龄、住处及日常活动，是背景介绍；第二、三、四段讲述Emily与Wilson先生相遇并成为朋友的过程；第五段总结他们的友谊带来的影响以及揭示友谊不受年龄限制的主旨。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship.”及通读全文可知，文章围绕小女孩 Emily和Wilson先生从相识到成为朋友展开，讲述了他们之间的友谊，强调年龄不是友谊的阻碍。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市深圳大学附属中学·期末）   Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start.   Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan. Class Project: Clean Up●Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish. ● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river ● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day. ● Decide a day for the big Clean Up!    If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a result. 2．What does Miguel’s grandfather remember about the river? A．It was always dirty. B．There were no flowers and plants along it. C．Many people fished there before. D．It was very deep and dangerous. 3．What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel’s class? A．Parents will clean the river by themselves. B．The mayor will give them a lot of money. C．Making posters is the most important part in the plan. D．Everyone can do something small to help protect the river. 4．Why do Miguel’s class want to write a letter to the mayor? A．To ask for money to clean the river B．To ask the mayor to come to clean the river. C．To ask for to have a Clean-Up Day and garbage cans D．To tell the mayor they don’t like the dirty river. 5．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．Miguel and His School Life B．How to Write a Letter to the Mayor C．Mrs. Perez’s Class Protects the River D．The Dirty River in Meridian,Texas Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东华侨中学·期末） Today is March 5th. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike. My dad works for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another present. Then we go to the park. There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present. I don’t feel tired at all. Our hearts are filled with joy. After finishing cleaning, we go to a flower shop near the park. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We want to buy a beautiful flower there. After getting home, we plant the flower in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you,” I say. Mum is excited to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 6．What presents. does the writer’s father give him? ① blue bike ②a green mountain ③a beautiful flower ④a cleaning job at the park A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 7．When is the writer’s mother’s birthday? A．On March 5th. B．On March 6th. C．On March 7th. D．On March 8th. 8．What can we learn from the text? A．Love between family members always wins. B．We should do something for the environment. C．We should buy birthday presents for our parents. D．Students should ride to school to protect the environment. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东华侨中学·期末） As the new school year started, Emma was excited to be the leader of the Environmental Club. The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. This year, Emma wanted to do something different to get more people to take part. One day, when Emma was looking on the Internet, she knew about the big problem of plastic waste. She was really shocked to know how bad it was for our environment. So, she decided to take action. At the next club meeting, Emma shared her idea with other club members. She said, “Let’s have a plastic waste collection activity this year!” All the members thought it was a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they started to make colourful posters and put them up around the school. The big day of the event arrived. Lots of students and their family came to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and her club members were so busy collecting the waste but they were still very happy. At the end of the day, Emma heard some students talk about how they understood the importance of recycling. She smiled. A simple action could help to create a greener future for everyone. 9．What did Emma know about when she was looking on the Internet? A．The big problem of plastic waste. B．The different kinds of plastic waste. C．The recycling ways of plastic waste. D．The useful products of plastic waste. 10．To let everyone know about their activity, the club members ________. A．collected people’s plastic bags B．gave a speech on plastic waste C．prepared an environmental class D．made and put up colourful posters 11．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The new school year. B．Different school clubs. C．Action for a green future. D．Emma’s school subjects. 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） 24 Solar Terms: Minor Cold “Xiaohan” or Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms. It means that the coldest time of a year is coming. So it is called Minor Cold. A tradition during Minor Cold is eating “Laba Porridge”. It is a kind of porridge with different kinds of rice, beans and other food. There are many stories about how people started eating “Laba Porridge”. Among them, the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, looked after some cows for a rich man when he was young. One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked (锁住) Zhu in a small room. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. After Zhu became an emperor, he couldn’t forget the food he ate that day, so he asked the cook to cook it again and named it “Laba Porridge”. When Minor Cold arrives, it means that the Spring Festival is around the corner! People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival! 1．What is a tradition during Minor Cold? A．Planting rice and beans. B．Eating “Laba Porridge.” C．Celebrating the Spring Festival. D．Locking people in small rooms. 2．What is the correct order according to Zhu Yuanzhang’s story? a. Zhu Yuanzhang named the food “Laba Porridge”. b. Zhu Yuanzhang cooked a meal with some food. c. The rich man locked Zhu Yuanzhang in a small room. d. A cow got hurt because of Zhu Yuanzhang’s carelessness. e. Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. A．e-d-c-b-a B．e-d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a-e D．d-c-b-e-a 3．What does the underlined phrase “around the corner” mean in the last paragraph? A．Not far away. B．Not long ago. C．Very important. D．Very cold. 4．What can we learn from the article? A．Minor Cold is the last solar term of a year. B．The rich man gave Zhu Yuanzhang “Laba Porridge”. C．Zhu Yuanzhang was poor when he was young. D．People prepare for the Spring Festival before Minor Cold. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市荔湾区·期末） A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises his head.” The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming. Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place. ________ In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body. Besides, people eat food with the names of dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A．The dragon. B．The lunar month. C．The festival. D．The winter sleep. 6．Why do people think Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming? A．Because it is time for the dragon to raise its head. B．Because it is an important tradition in China. C．Because it brings good luck to people. D．Because it rains a lot after this day. 7．Which is the best in the “________”? A．People in different places enjoy many activities in their hometowns. B．People in different places have unique festival foods and tradition. C．People like eating food better than getting a haircut. D．People usually have a big dinner with their family. 8．How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By describing thoughts. 9．What are mentioned about Dragon Head-raising Festival in the passage? ①The date of this year ②The activities people have ③The importance of the festival ④The ways people make festival food A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ Passage3 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市深圳大学附属中学·期末） Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well,  Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. Because you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish. White Dew (白 露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 10．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Ancient Chinese B．24 solar terms C．changes of the weather D．pictures 11．Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures? A．To make herself famous. B．To help people know them well. C．To win lots of prizes. D．To draw more animals. 12．According to the passage, ________ can NOT be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”. A．a bird B．a fish C．Chinese chives D．spring vegetables 13．From paragraph 5, we know that ________. A．a raccoon likes fish B．Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th C．White Dew shows the end of the autumn D．Cinyee used white spots to show dew 14．The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A．why Cinyee made herself famous B．who divided a year into 24 parts C．how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D．what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean 主题02 人与自我——食物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区·期末） Rice grows in many countries. It is special and important to many cultures around the world. For thousands of years, people have been planting, growing, and eating rice. In places like China, India, and Japan, rice is more than just food. 1 In China, rice means life. It gives people energy (能量). During festivals and important events, families cook special rice dishes to celebrate. 2 In Indian weddings, people throw rice to show happiness and hope for a good future together. Japanese people think rice is important for more than just food. 3 For example, sushi (寿司) is a famous one. They even have a “rice planting festival” to start the planting season. 4 It is also grown in South America and Africa. It helps millions of people because it is easy to cook. Some countries have songs and danced for the rice to show its importance in everyday life, Rice is not just food; it also brings people together from different places. 5 The next time you enjoy a meal with rice, try to understand it better. A．It is a big part of their culture. B．Rice is not only grown in Asian countries. C．In India, rice plays an important role as well. D．There is often rice in traditional Japanese dishes. E．Remember the rich history of rice and how important it is to people. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市博罗县·期末） Chinese food is popular around the world. My favorite Chinese dish (菜) is hot pot. You can see the water bubble (冒泡). You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices (调味品). Together with friends, we talk and laugh. This is my favorite dinner. But different people like different dishes. One of my British friends loves duck’s tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的). Once we walked up and down the Wangfujing Street, he hoped to find a nice tongue. Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said. My friends and I all like holiday food. The Dragon Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes. 6．What can you smell in the hot pot? A．The beef. B．The water bubble. C．Zongzi. D．Moon cakes. 7．What does the writer (作者) think of duck’s tongue? A．It’s delicious. B．It’s not healthy. C．It’s terrible. D．It’s odd. 8．Where does the writer’s American friend think he can buy good dumplings? A．In the US. B．In China. C．In England. D．In Japan. 9．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Chinese Dish B．Chinese Food C．American Food D．Holiday Food 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy their stay in China. B．The writer and his friends like traditional (传统的) festivals in the US. C．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy Chinese food. D．The writer and his friends like traditional Chinese food. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期末） Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜) . Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 11．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It likes cool areas. B．It is a kind of tall grass. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 12．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 13．What’s the meaning of the word (词) “harmful” in Paragraph (段) 3? A．enough B．serious C．bad D．boring 14．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期末） “I feel my heart race, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new bird species (种类). Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 33 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor told him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds in it. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to watch out for snakes, scorpions (蝎子) and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. What’s more, he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of the birds. Those help more people learn about birds and take steps to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 1．Why does Goenarto start to smile in Paragraph 1? A．Because he meets an old friend. B．Because he sees a new kind of bird. C．Because he takes a wonderful picture. D．Because he finishes a very hard work. 2．When did he start to watch birds? A．When he was ill in college. B．When he was a young boy. C．When he travelled in Indonesia. D．When he had an adventure in a forest. 3．What qualities should a birdwatcher have? A．Strong, brave and easygoing. B．Strong, kind and hardworking. C．Brave, knowledgeable and kind. D．Brave, strong and knowledgeable. 4．What “Those” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The songs of the birds. B．The photos of the birds. C．The articles of the birds. D．The books of the birds. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The whole life of Goenarto. B．The dangerous life of a birdwatcher. C．Goenarto and his wonderful job. D．The reason for being a birdwatcher. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） The spaceship is going to launch. All the astronauts are ready. And this time, NASA (美国宇航局) is sending along some mice with them. The general picks five biggest, strongest mice, but to everyone’s surprise, he chooses one more, the smallest, Meteor! As the countdown begins: “Ten, nine... three, two, one!” The other mice cry out because of low gravity in space, but not Meteor. He loves the feeling! Meteor begins his space trip. He enjoys seeing the beautiful Earth from the spaceship. The astronauts are all very busy during the 14-day flight. There are space walks to take, and experiments to do. But what can Meteor do to help? While one of the astronauts is answering an email, an important key falls into the crack (缝隙). “We need that key back.” says the general. But no one can reach it. The astronauts are getting worried. But as they are talking about the problem, Meteor tries to get into the crack and finally he gets the key back. “Hey! Look at our little friend.” The general says, “he saves us!” When the spaceship goes back to the Earth, Meteor gets a new spacesuit, and everyone calls him Mousetronaut (太空老鼠)! 6．How many mice are there on the spaceship? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 7．What do you think of Meteor according to the story? A．Polite but careless. B．Honest but harmful. C．Patient and strong. D．Helpful and happy. 8．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．The key. B．The Earth. C．The spaceship. D．The mouse. 9．What can we learn from Meteor’s story? A．Even the smallest can be helpful. B．People can turn to others for help. C．Friends should count on each other. D．Animals like to play in space. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区·期末） Working animals, like horses, camels, cats and pigeons, help people a lot. Guide dogs, for example, help blind people. For blind people, their dogs are not just helpers but also close friends. This story shows the strong ties between a girl and her guide dog. Jenny can’t see anything, but she has Charlie, her guide dog. For Jenny, Charlie isn’t just a dog—he is her eyes and her best friend. One day, Jenny and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening,” said the doorman. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t welcome pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said Jenny. “He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.” The doorman said sorry and showed Jenny and Charlie to their room. Jenny was very tired. She was asleep soon. Some time later, Charlie started barking (吠叫) Jenny woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, Jenny put some wet towels (毛巾) under the door. Then she got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. A fireman came and helped Jenny get out, but he did not take Charlie. But Charlie stayed close to Jenny and wouldn’t leave her. Jenny hugged Charlie in her arms and said, “He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.” The fireman was deeply moved by the ties between the two. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. How close people and animals are the duty and the love! 10．What kind of animal helps Jenny? A．A horse. B．A dog. C．A pigeon. D．A cat. 11．Why did the doorman say sorry to Jenny? A．Because he was sleepy. B．Because the hotel was closed. C．Because there were no rooms. D．Because he thought Charlie was a pet. 12．How did Charlie help Jenny during the fire? A．He called the fireman B．He stopped the smoke. C．He helped Jenny go out. D．He barked and woke Jenny up. 13．What does “the two” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Jenny and Charlie. B．The doorman and Jenny. C．The fireman and Charlie. D．Jenny and the fireman. 14．Which of the following is the most important idea in this story? A．Fires are very dangerous. B．Blind people need guide dogs. C．Dogs and people can be very close. D．Hotels should allow guide dogs. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区·期末） Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day, Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 1．Where did the cleaner work? A．At school. B．In the supermarket. C．On the street. D．In the hospital. 2．Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A．Because the pencils weren’t his. B．Because the pencils were dirty. C．Because the pencils were useless. D．Because he didn’t know how to deal with the pencils. 3．Who did Kyle decide to help? A．Some old people.B．Some poor people. C．Some deaf people. D．Some blind people. 4．Right-to-Write sends things to people in need by A．B． C． D． 5．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．everyone can make the world a better place B．Kyle is very cute C．Wayne Hills High School is beautiful D．the cleaner works hard 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯尔收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给贫困国家的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变成一个更好的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.”可知，清洁工在学校工作。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away.”可知，他不知道该怎么处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.”可知，他决定收集铅笔帮助这些贫穷国家的学生。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries.”可知，Right-to-Write通过去贫穷国家旅行的人把铅笔送给有需要的人。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了凯尔收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给贫困国家的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变成一个更好的地方。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） Sammie Vance is a 15-year-old girl from America. She helps lonely kids make friends. ★ Well, she runs the “Buddy Bench” program (项目) at school. If someone feels lonely, they can sit on the bench. Then other kids can know that they need a friend and would ask them to play together. The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. “I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not a good feeling. So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way. That’s why I start the program.” says Sammie. She wants to create an eco-friendly (环境友好的) way to make the bench from bottle caps (瓶盖). After posting the news online, Sammie gets caps from people around the world. In the end, she gets more than 600 kilos of them. A company (公司) helps make three benches from these caps. Now, Sammie gives more than 200 benches to schools and parks in total. “And I want to give even more buddy benches to different places to help more lonely kids…” 6．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．What is “Buddy Bench”? B．Why does she do that? C．Who does she help? D．How does she do that? 7．How does Sammie get bottle caps for the benches? A．She finds them in parks. B．She buys them from a shop. C．She asks people online for help. D．She collects them at school. 8．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A．caps B．bottles C．benches D．people 9．What do you think of Sammie? A．Brave and smart. B．Kind and creative. C．Hard-working and shy. D．Helpful and outgoing. 10．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Girl Changes the World B．Sit on the Bench C．Sammie’s Bench Helps Kids D．Make Friends at School 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳帮助感到孤独的孩子们交朋友的事情。 6．推理判断题。根据上文“She helps lonely kids make friends.”及下文“Well, she runs the ‘Buddy Bench’ program (项目) at school…The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends.”可推知，此处介绍如何帮助孤独的孩子们交朋友。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“She wants to create an eco-friendly (环境友好的) way to make the bench from bottle caps (瓶盖). After posting the news online, Sammie gets caps from people around the world.”可知，通过在网上向人们寻求帮助，Sammie得到制作长凳的瓶盖。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据“After posting the news online, Sammie gets caps from people around the world. In the end, she gets more than 600 kilos of them.”可知，通过在网上向人们寻求帮助，Sammie得到600多公斤的瓶盖，所以划线部分指代上文中的“caps”。故选A。 9．观点态度题。根据“She helps lonely kids make friends.”可知，她很善良；根据“She wants to create an eco-friendly (环境友好的) way to make the bench from bottle caps (瓶盖).”可知，她很有创造性。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳帮助感到孤独的孩子们交朋友的事情，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） Jennifer and her twin sister Katie had a lesson in Sunday School about how they should care for others. This gave them a great idea! “Let’s start a new club at school called the CARE Club!” Katie said. “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Jennifer agreed it was a wonderful idea. Every night they planned what they would do the next day to care and help people. One day they saw some kids picking on a little boy on the playground, they walked up and helped the boy out of trouble. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn to read. On the weekend they walked a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it. A few weeks later, the other kids at school wanted to join the club. So Katie and Jennifer opened the club up to new members. Everyone had to promise to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it. When Katie and Jennifer’s parents knew what their girls were doing, they were so happy. They even helped to raise (筹集) some money for the girls so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer them up. Before long, everyone heard of the CARE Club and everyone wanted to join! 11．The twin sisters start the CARE Club to ________. A．care for others B．meet different people C．finish their homework D．ask more students to join them 12．What did the club members do during their weekly meeting? A．They played games and had fun. B．They asked new members to join. C．They planned who to help and how. D．They raised some money for the club. 13．Which is the right time order (顺序) of the following events? ①Jennifer and Katie started the CARE Club. ②Other kids at school wanted to join the club. ③Katie and Jennifer’s parents raised money for them. ④Every night the twin sisters planned what to do to care and help people. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．③④①② D．③①②④ 14．Which word can best describe (描述) the CARE Club? A．Free. B．Popular. C．Tiring. D．Interesting. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jennifer和Katie姐妹俩在学校成立了一个名为CARE Club的俱乐部，旨在关心和帮助他人，后来吸引了越来越多的学生加入，甚至她们的父母也给予了支持。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Let’s start a new club at school called the CARE Club!”以及“CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.”可知，这对双胞胎姐妹成立CARE Club是为了关心他人。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They had weekly meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it.”可知，俱乐部成员在每周的会议上计划帮助谁以及如何帮助。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Let’s start a new club at school called the CARE Club!”可知，Jennifer和Katie首先成立了CARE Club，对应①；根据文章第三段“Every night they planned what they would do the next day to care and help people.”可知，双胞胎姐妹每天晚上计划第二天做什么来关心和帮助人们，对应④；根据文章第五段“A few weeks later, the other kids at school wanted to join the club.”可知，后来学校里的其他孩子想加入这个俱乐部，对应②；根据文章第六段“When Katie and Jennifer’s parents knew what their girls were doing, they were so happy. They even helped to raise (筹集) some money for the girls...”可知，Katie和Jennifer的父母后来为她们筹集了一些钱，对应③。因此，正确的时间顺序是①④②③。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before long, everyone heard of the CARE Club and everyone wanted to join!”可知，不久之后，每个人都听说了CARE Club，每个人都想加入，因此可以推断出CARE Club很受欢迎。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省普宁市第二中学·期末） Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good times with in life. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. His name is Rishi.Meeting my best friend at school When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents just came to our city and he was in a totally new place for the first time. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was a little shy at first, but finally we enjoyed talking with each other.Our friendship Our friendship started with the talk of the class and gradually (逐渐地) we became best friends. In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reasons. ________ Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested in table tennis. We joined a club together and used to go for practice together in the evenings. We won many games and this made our parents as well as school teachers very excited and happy.My friend, my strength (力量) In my times of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He made up his mind to help me solve problems when I was in need. It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life. 1．When did they meet each other for the first time? A．When the writer was in Class 7. B．When Rishi joined the writer’s class. C．When they joined the table tennis club together. D．Before Rishi’s family came to a new place. 2．How did the writer and Rishi help each other with their studies? A．They told each other to listen to teachers carefully in class. B．They helped each other do homework. C．They helped each other with homework when one of them couldn’t go to school. D．They shared the same class notes with each other. 3．Which of the following can be put into the ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Our games B．Our habits C．Our clubs D．Our interests 4．According to the passage, how may the writer feel about having such a friend? A．Happy and excited. B．Unlucky and bored. C．Happy and thankful. D．Glad and surprised. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Friendship Between Two Friends B．How I meet my best friend C．The Strength From My Best Friend D．A Friend With a Common Interest 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和好友Rishi从相识到成为最好的朋友的过程，以及他们之间的友谊和相互帮助，表达了作者对拥有这样一位朋友的珍视和感激。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class.”可知，当Rishi加入作者的班级时，他们第一次见面。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reasons.”可知，如果其中一人因故不能上学，他们会在课堂笔记和作业上互相帮助。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested in table tennis.”可知，除了学习，他们都对乒乓球感兴趣，可推知本段主要讲述他们的兴趣，故“Our interests”可放入第四段空白处。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In my times of need, my best friend has been the strength for me...It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life.”可推知，作者对拥有这样一个朋友感到开心和感激。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文通篇讲述了作者和好友Rishi之间的友谊，包括相识、相互帮助以及作者对这份友谊的珍视，可推知最佳标题为“两个朋友之间的友谊”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·深圳罗湖区桂园中学·期末） 6．Mila Millar puts the drift bottle in the sea to _________. A．play games B．make friends C．find her brother D．introduce her family 7．What can we know about Millar? A．She lives by the sea. B．She lives with her family. C．She is an English girl. D．She likes playing in the village. 8．What does Henry write about? ①His age    ②His country    ③His hobby    ④His family A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 9．What’s the best title for the reading? A．A Drift Bottle Brings Friendship B．A Post Makes Two Friends C．Write to Your Friends D．Mila’s Best Friend 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过“漂流瓶”交朋友的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“Many people write posts to make friends. But Mila Millar finds a friend with a drift bottle.”可知，Mila Millar放漂流瓶是为了交朋友。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents and brother in a beautiful village in the US.”可知，Millar和家人住在一起。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“I’m from Australia. My favourite sport is swimming. ”可知，Henry写了他的国家和爱好。故选C。 9．最佳标题题。文中Mila用漂流瓶找朋友，Henry捡到并回复，最后成为好友。A选项“一个漂流瓶带来友谊”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·东莞市东华初级中学·期末） ①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. ②One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” ③Mr Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ▲ ” Then they have a happy talk. ④From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. ⑤Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 10．How old is Mr Wilson? A．73. B．85. C．57. D．69. 11．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Let’s go. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine, thank you. D．You can call me Emily. 12．Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________. ①dreams   ②life lessons    ③school    ④favourite sport A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 13．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 14．What is the passage about? A．The life on the farm. B．A morning on the farm. C．A friend of an old people. D．The friendship between a girl and an old man. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了73岁独自住在农场的Mr Wilson与小女孩Emily在公园相遇并成为好友，他们的友谊跨越年龄界限，为彼此带来快乐。 10．细节理解题。根据“Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man.”可知，Wilson先生73岁，故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“Mr Wilson says, ‘Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson.’”及“Then they have a happy talk.”可知，Wilson先生回应后，出于礼貌和正常交流逻辑，应该说“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你）。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想).”可知，Emily告诉Wilson先生关于她的学校、最喜欢的运动和她的梦想，所以答案是①③④。故选D。 13．篇章结构题。第一段介绍Wilson先生的基本情况，包括年龄、住处及日常活动，是背景介绍；第二、三、四段讲述Emily与Wilson先生相遇并成为朋友的过程；第五段总结他们的友谊带来的影响以及揭示友谊不受年龄限制的主旨。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship.”及通读全文可知，文章围绕小女孩 Emily和Wilson先生从相识到成为朋友展开，讲述了他们之间的友谊，强调年龄不是友谊的阻碍。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市深圳大学附属中学·期末）   Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start.   Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan. Class Project: Clean Up●Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish. ● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river ● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day. ● Decide a day for the big Clean Up!    If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a result. 2．What does Miguel’s grandfather remember about the river? A．It was always dirty. B．There were no flowers and plants along it. C．Many people fished there before. D．It was very deep and dangerous. 3．What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel’s class? A．Parents will clean the river by themselves. B．The mayor will give them a lot of money. C．Making posters is the most important part in the plan. D．Everyone can do something small to help protect the river. 4．Why do Miguel’s class want to write a letter to the mayor? A．To ask for money to clean the river B．To ask the mayor to come to clean the river. C．To ask for to have a Clean-Up Day and garbage cans D．To tell the mayor they don’t like the dirty river. 5．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．Miguel and His School Life B．How to Write a Letter to the Mayor C．Mrs. Perez’s Class Protects the River D．The Dirty River in Meridian,Texas 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球，文章详细地介绍了Perez老师班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开篇的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there.”可知，Miguel的祖父记得以前很多人都在那里钓鱼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps.”和他们制定的计划以及“If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth.”可知，每个人都可以做一些小事来帮助保护河流。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish.”可知，他们给市长写信的原因是为了要求有一个清洁日和垃圾桶。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球，文章详细地介绍了Perez老师班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动，所以C项符合。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东华侨中学·期末） Today is March 5th. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike. My dad works for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another present. Then we go to the park. There are some volunteers (志愿者) doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present. I don’t feel tired at all. Our hearts are filled with joy. After finishing cleaning, we go to a flower shop near the park. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We want to buy a beautiful flower there. After getting home, we plant the flower in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a present for you,” I say. Mum is excited to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot on my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best present for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 6．What presents. does the writer’s father give him? ① blue bike ②a green mountain ③a beautiful flower ④a cleaning job at the park A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 7．When is the writer’s mother’s birthday? A．On March 5th. B．On March 6th. C．On March 7th. D．On March 8th. 8．What can we learn from the text? A．Love between family members always wins. B．We should do something for the environment. C．We should buy birthday presents for our parents. D．Students should ride to school to protect the environment. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了父亲通过送自行车和带他参加清洁活动，教育作者要为环境保护做出贡献。 6．细节理解题。根据“My dad gives me a present. It’s a blue bike...There are some volunteers doing some cleaning. My dad and I join them. Dad says it’s my second present.”可知，父亲送给作者两份礼物。第一份礼物是一辆蓝色的自行，第二份礼物是带作者去公园参加志愿者清洁活动。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，今天是3月5日，后天就是3月7日。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“I hope I can do something for the environment, because green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，这表明文章的主旨是呼吁人们为环境保护采取行动。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东华侨中学·期末） As the new school year started, Emma was excited to be the leader of the Environmental Club. The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. This year, Emma wanted to do something different to get more people to take part. One day, when Emma was looking on the Internet, she knew about the big problem of plastic waste. She was really shocked to know how bad it was for our environment. So, she decided to take action. At the next club meeting, Emma shared her idea with other club members. She said, “Let’s have a plastic waste collection activity this year!” All the members thought it was a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they started to make colourful posters and put them up around the school. The big day of the event arrived. Lots of students and their family came to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and her club members were so busy collecting the waste but they were still very happy. At the end of the day, Emma heard some students talk about how they understood the importance of recycling. She smiled. A simple action could help to create a greener future for everyone. 9．What did Emma know about when she was looking on the Internet? A．The big problem of plastic waste. B．The different kinds of plastic waste. C．The recycling ways of plastic waste. D．The useful products of plastic waste. 10．To let everyone know about their activity, the club members ________. A．collected people’s plastic bags B．gave a speech on plastic waste C．prepared an environmental class D．made and put up colourful posters 11．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The new school year. B．Different school clubs. C．Action for a green future. D．Emma’s school subjects. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文讲述了Emma作为环保俱乐部的负责人，在新学年开始时决定开展一项塑料废品收集活动，以提高人们对回收重要性的认识。 9．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, when Emma was looking on the Internet, she knew about the big problem of plastic waste”可知，Emma在网上了解到塑料垃圾的大问题，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据文中“To let everyone know about this activity, they started to make colourful posters and put them up around the school.”可知，为了让大家知道他们的活动，社团成员制作并张贴了彩色海报，故选D。 11．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一句“A simple action could help to create a greener future for everyone.”可知，主要介绍为了一个更绿色的未来而采取的行动，故选C。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） 24 Solar Terms: Minor Cold “Xiaohan” or Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms. It means that the coldest time of a year is coming. So it is called Minor Cold. A tradition during Minor Cold is eating “Laba Porridge”. It is a kind of porridge with different kinds of rice, beans and other food. There are many stories about how people started eating “Laba Porridge”. Among them, the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, looked after some cows for a rich man when he was young. One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked (锁住) Zhu in a small room. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. After Zhu became an emperor, he couldn’t forget the food he ate that day, so he asked the cook to cook it again and named it “Laba Porridge”. When Minor Cold arrives, it means that the Spring Festival is around the corner! People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival! 1．What is a tradition during Minor Cold? A．Planting rice and beans. B．Eating “Laba Porridge.” C．Celebrating the Spring Festival. D．Locking people in small rooms. 2．What is the correct order according to Zhu Yuanzhang’s story? a. Zhu Yuanzhang named the food “Laba Porridge”. b. Zhu Yuanzhang cooked a meal with some food. c. The rich man locked Zhu Yuanzhang in a small room. d. A cow got hurt because of Zhu Yuanzhang’s carelessness. e. Zhu Yuanzhang became the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. A．e-d-c-b-a B．e-d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a-e D．d-c-b-e-a 3．What does the underlined phrase “around the corner” mean in the last paragraph? A．Not far away. B．Not long ago. C．Very important. D．Very cold. 4．What can we learn from the article? A．Minor Cold is the last solar term of a year. B．The rich man gave Zhu Yuanzhang “Laba Porridge”. C．Zhu Yuanzhang was poor when he was young. D．People prepare for the Spring Festival before Minor Cold. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了“小寒”节气的由来及传统食物“腊八粥”的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A tradition during Minor Cold is eating ‘Laba Porridge’.”可知，小寒期间的传统是吃“腊八粥”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt.”， “The rich man was so angry that he locked Zhu in a small room.”， “He cooked by himself and had a good meal.”， “After Zhu became an emperor, he couldn’t forget the food he ate that day, so he asked the cook to cook it again and named it ‘Laba Porridge’.”可知，一头牛因为朱元璋的粗心而受伤。富人把朱元璋锁在一个小房间里。朱元璋用一些食物做了一顿饭。当了皇帝后，他无法忘记那天吃的食物，所以他让厨师重新煮了一遍，并命名为“腊八粥”。正确的顺序为d-c-b-e-a。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival!”可知，春节临近了。划线部分的意思是“临近了”，选项A“不远了”与之同义。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, looked after some cows for a rich man when he was young.”可知，朱元璋年轻时曾为一个富人照看过几头牛，可推断出他很贫困。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市荔湾区·期末） A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises his head.” The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming. Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place. ________ In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body. Besides, people eat food with the names of dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A．The dragon. B．The lunar month. C．The festival. D．The winter sleep. 6．Why do people think Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming? A．Because it is time for the dragon to raise its head. B．Because it is an important tradition in China. C．Because it brings good luck to people. D．Because it rains a lot after this day. 7．Which is the best in the “________”? A．People in different places enjoy many activities in their hometowns. B．People in different places have unique festival foods and tradition. C．People like eating food better than getting a haircut. D．People usually have a big dinner with their family. 8．How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By describing thoughts. 9．What are mentioned about Dragon Head-raising Festival in the passage? ①The date of this year ②The activities people have ③The importance of the festival ④The ways people make festival food A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的“龙抬头”这个节日。 5．词句猜测题。根据“The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，“龙抬头”在每年农历二月初二这一天，而在2024年，“龙抬头”在3月11日。因此it指代“龙抬头”这个节日。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，古人认为在“龙抬头”这一天后，雨水增多，雨水对于农耕非常重要，所以这一天也被当作是春天和春耕的开始。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place.”以及“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，横线所在的段落介绍了在中国的传统节日里，不同的地区有不同的饮食习俗。选项B“不同地方的人们拥有独特的节日食物和传统。”符合语境。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，第三段列举了各地的饮食习俗来展开叙述，也就是举例子。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，文章提到了今年“龙抬头”的日期；根据“ Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck.”可知，文章还介绍了这一天人们所进行的活动；根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，文章也介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日的意义。故选A。 Passage3 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市深圳大学附属中学·期末） Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well,  Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. Because you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish. White Dew (白 露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 10．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Ancient Chinese B．24 solar terms C．changes of the weather D．pictures 11．Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures? A．To make herself famous. B．To help people know them well. C．To win lots of prizes. D．To draw more animals. 12．According to the passage, ________ can NOT be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”. A．a bird B．a fish C．Chinese chives D．spring vegetables 13．From paragraph 5, we know that ________. A．a raccoon likes fish B．Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th C．White Dew shows the end of the autumn D．Cinyee used white spots to show dew 14．The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A．why Cinyee made herself famous B．who divided a year into 24 parts C．how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D．what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 【导语】本文主要讲述台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu如何通过创作艺术作品，把中国的二十四节气以动物和植物的形式表现出来，以帮助人们更好地理解和欣赏传统文化。 10．词句猜测题。根据“Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms.”可知，“them”指代的是“24 solar terms”。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“But not everyone knows them well, Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.”可知，Cinyee Chiu将24节气画成图是为了帮助人们更好地了解它们，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.”可知，立春的象征物是鱼，并且画中有春季蔬菜和韭菜，因此鸟不在其中。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots on the raccoon to show dew.”可知，Cinyee在浣熊上画了白色的小圆点来代表露水，故选D。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, ‘24 Solar Terms’ is the most popular.”及文章其他内容可知，文章主要介绍了Cinyee如何用绘画展示24节气。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——食物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区·期末） Rice grows in many countries. It is special and important to many cultures around the world. For thousands of years, people have been planting, growing, and eating rice. In places like China, India, and Japan, rice is more than just food. 1 In China, rice means life. It gives people energy (能量). During festivals and important events, families cook special rice dishes to celebrate. 2 In Indian weddings, people throw rice to show happiness and hope for a good future together. Japanese people think rice is important for more than just food. 3 For example, sushi (寿司) is a famous one. They even have a “rice planting festival” to start the planting season. 4 It is also grown in South America and Africa. It helps millions of people because it is easy to cook. Some countries have songs and danced for the rice to show its importance in everyday life, Rice is not just food; it also brings people together from different places. 5 The next time you enjoy a meal with rice, try to understand it better. A．It is a big part of their culture. B．Rice is not only grown in Asian countries. C．In India, rice plays an important role as well. D．There is often rice in traditional Japanese dishes. E．Remember the rich history of rice and how important it is to people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家，人们种植水稻的意义不同。 1．根据“In places like China, India, and Japan, rice is more than just food.”可知，此处在描述大米在这些国家文化中的重要地位，A选项“这是它们文化的一大部分。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“In Indian weddings, people throw rice to show happiness and hope for a good future together.”可知，此处在描述在印度水稻的重要性，C选项“在印度，大米也扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Japanese people think rice is important for more than just food.”可知，此处在描述水稻在日本文化中的存在意义，D选项“传统的日本菜里经常有米饭。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It is also grown in South America and Africa.”可知，此处在描述水稻的种植范围不局限于亚洲国家，B选项“水稻不仅在亚洲国家种植。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Rice is not just food; it also brings people together from different places.”可知，此处在总结水稻的意义，是一个升华的句子，E选项“记住大米丰富的历史和它对人们的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市博罗县·期末） Chinese food is popular around the world. My favorite Chinese dish (菜) is hot pot. You can see the water bubble (冒泡). You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices (调味品). Together with friends, we talk and laugh. This is my favorite dinner. But different people like different dishes. One of my British friends loves duck’s tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的). Once we walked up and down the Wangfujing Street, he hoped to find a nice tongue. Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said. My friends and I all like holiday food. The Dragon Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes. 6．What can you smell in the hot pot? A．The beef. B．The water bubble. C．Zongzi. D．Moon cakes. 7．What does the writer (作者) think of duck’s tongue? A．It’s delicious. B．It’s not healthy. C．It’s terrible. D．It’s odd. 8．Where does the writer’s American friend think he can buy good dumplings? A．In the US. B．In China. C．In England. D．In Japan. 9．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Chinese Dish B．Chinese Food C．American Food D．Holiday Food 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy their stay in China. B．The writer and his friends like traditional (传统的) festivals in the US. C．The writer and his friends don’t enjoy Chinese food. D．The writer and his friends like traditional Chinese food. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者与国际朋友们对中国美食的多样化喜好，以及节日食物带来的文化体验。 6．细节理解题。根据“You can smell the beef, vegetables and the spices.”可知，在火锅里能闻到牛肉、蔬菜和调味品的味道，所以能闻到牛肉味，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“One of my British friends loves duck tongue (鸭舌). For me, it is a little odd (怪的).”可知，作者认为鸭舌有点奇怪，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Another friend from the US enjoys Chinese dumplings. “You can get good dumplings only in China,” he said.”可知，作者的美国朋友认为只有在中国才能买到好的饺子，故选B。 9．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出“Chinese food is popular around the world.”，后文围绕不同的中国食物以及作者和朋友对中国食物的喜爱展开，所以文章主题是中国食物，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文中正解原因原句“My friends and I like holiday food. The Dragon-Boat Festival means eating zongzi, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy moon cakes.”可知，作者和他的朋友们喜欢中国传统食物，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县·期末） Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜) . Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 11．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It likes cool areas. B．It is a kind of tall grass. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 12．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 13．What’s the meaning of the word (词) “harmful” in Paragraph (段) 3? A．enough B．serious C．bad D．boring 14．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。 11．细节理解题。根据“sugar beet grows in cooler places”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth.”可知，可推断出“harmful”的意思是对牙齿“不好的”。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响，因此最好的标题是“糖与我们的健康”。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期末） “I feel my heart race, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new bird species (种类). Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 33 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor told him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds in it. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to watch out for snakes, scorpions (蝎子) and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. What’s more, he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of the birds. Those help more people learn about birds and take steps to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 1．Why does Goenarto start to smile in Paragraph 1? A．Because he meets an old friend. B．Because he sees a new kind of bird. C．Because he takes a wonderful picture. D．Because he finishes a very hard work. 2．When did he start to watch birds? A．When he was ill in college. B．When he was a young boy. C．When he travelled in Indonesia. D．When he had an adventure in a forest. 3．What qualities should a birdwatcher have? A．Strong, brave and easygoing. B．Strong, kind and hardworking. C．Brave, knowledgeable and kind. D．Brave, strong and knowledgeable. 4．What “Those” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The songs of the birds. B．The photos of the birds. C．The articles of the birds. D．The books of the birds. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The whole life of Goenarto. B．The dangerous life of a birdwatcher. C．Goenarto and his wonderful job. D．The reason for being a birdwatcher. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟者Goenarto，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is how he feels when he sees a new bird species.”可知，Goenarto开始微笑是因为他看到了一种新的鸟。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he became sick in college, his doctor told him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds.”可知，当他在大学生病时，他的医生告诉他要多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气，就在那时，他开始观察鸟类，所以，他在大学生病的时候开始看鸟的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.”可知，观鸟者需要知道很多，要勇敢坚强。所以，观鸟者应该具备勇敢、坚强、知识渊博。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“What’s more, he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of the birds.”可知，更重要的是，他经常拍摄鸟类的精彩时刻，那些照片帮助更多的人了解鸟类并采取措施保护它们，所以，those的意思是“照片”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第四段“That’s the best part of the job!”可知，这篇文章主要讲Goenarto和他的出色工作。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） The spaceship is going to launch. All the astronauts are ready. And this time, NASA (美国宇航局) is sending along some mice with them. The general picks five biggest, strongest mice, but to everyone’s surprise, he chooses one more, the smallest, Meteor! As the countdown begins: “Ten, nine... three, two, one!” The other mice cry out because of low gravity in space, but not Meteor. He loves the feeling! Meteor begins his space trip. He enjoys seeing the beautiful Earth from the spaceship. The astronauts are all very busy during the 14-day flight. There are space walks to take, and experiments to do. But what can Meteor do to help? While one of the astronauts is answering an email, an important key falls into the crack (缝隙). “We need that key back.” says the general. But no one can reach it. The astronauts are getting worried. But as they are talking about the problem, Meteor tries to get into the crack and finally he gets the key back. “Hey! Look at our little friend.” The general says, “he saves us!” When the spaceship goes back to the Earth, Meteor gets a new spacesuit, and everyone calls him Mousetronaut (太空老鼠)! 6．How many mice are there on the spaceship? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 7．What do you think of Meteor according to the story? A．Polite but careless. B．Honest but harmful. C．Patient and strong. D．Helpful and happy. 8．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．The key. B．The Earth. C．The spaceship. D．The mouse. 9．What can we learn from Meteor’s story? A．Even the smallest can be helpful. B．People can turn to others for help. C．Friends should count on each other. D．Animals like to play in space. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇宙飞船上有一只最小的老鼠，在飞船的14天飞行期间，它和其它老鼠都帮了很大的忙。 6．细节理解题。根据“The general picks five biggest, strongest mice, but to everyone’s surprise, he chooses one more, the smallest, Meteor!”可知，挑选了5只最大、最壮的老鼠和一只最小的老鼠，因此宇宙飞船上一共有6只老鼠。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“But as they are talking about the problem, Meteor tries to get into the crack and finally he gets the key back.”可知，Meteor帮助找回了钥匙，因此是有帮助的；根据“‘Hey! Look at our little friend.’ The general says, ‘he saves us!’ When the spaceship goes back to the Earth, Meteor gets a new spacesuit, and everyone calls him Mousetronaut (太空老鼠)!”可知，Meteor救了飞船上的宇航员们，并在返回地球时得到了新的太空服，并且每个人都叫他太空老鼠，他应该是感到高兴的。故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据“‘We need that key back.’ says the general. But no one can reach it.”可知，我们需要那把钥匙，但没人能拿到，因此it指代那把钥匙。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Meteor虽是宇宙飞船上最小的老鼠，却能够帮助宇航员拿到掉在缝隙的钥匙，从而告诉我们即使是最小的也是有帮助的。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区·期末） Working animals, like horses, camels, cats and pigeons, help people a lot. Guide dogs, for example, help blind people. For blind people, their dogs are not just helpers but also close friends. This story shows the strong ties between a girl and her guide dog. Jenny can’t see anything, but she has Charlie, her guide dog. For Jenny, Charlie isn’t just a dog—he is her eyes and her best friend. One day, Jenny and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening,” said the doorman. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t welcome pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said Jenny. “He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.” The doorman said sorry and showed Jenny and Charlie to their room. Jenny was very tired. She was asleep soon. Some time later, Charlie started barking (吠叫) Jenny woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, Jenny put some wet towels (毛巾) under the door. Then she got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. A fireman came and helped Jenny get out, but he did not take Charlie. But Charlie stayed close to Jenny and wouldn’t leave her. Jenny hugged Charlie in her arms and said, “He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.” The fireman was deeply moved by the ties between the two. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. How close people and animals are the duty and the love! 10．What kind of animal helps Jenny? A．A horse. B．A dog. C．A pigeon. D．A cat. 11．Why did the doorman say sorry to Jenny? A．Because he was sleepy. B．Because the hotel was closed. C．Because there were no rooms. D．Because he thought Charlie was a pet. 12．How did Charlie help Jenny during the fire? A．He called the fireman B．He stopped the smoke. C．He helped Jenny go out. D．He barked and woke Jenny up. 13．What does “the two” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Jenny and Charlie. B．The doorman and Jenny. C．The fireman and Charlie. D．Jenny and the fireman. 14．Which of the following is the most important idea in this story? A．Fires are very dangerous. B．Blind people need guide dogs. C．Dogs and people can be very close. D．Hotels should allow guide dogs. 【答案】10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只叫Charlie的导盲犬和Jenny的故事，体现了他们之间亲密的关系。 10．细节理解题。根据“Jenny can’t see anything, but she has Charlie, her guide dog. For Jenny, Charlie isn’t just a dog—he is her eyes and her best friend.”可知，帮助Jenny的是一只狗。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t welcome pets here.”以及“Charlie isn’t a pet”可知，因为他认为Charlie是只宠物。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Some time later, Charlie started barking (吠叫) Jenny woke up and smelt smoke.”可知，Charlie吠叫着把Jenny叫醒了。故选D。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Jenny hugged Charlie in her arms and said, ‘He’s my eyes. I can’t go anywhere without him.’ The fireman was deeply moved by the ties between the two.”可知，消防员被Charlie和Jenny之间的关系深深感动了，因此划线单词指的是Charlie和Jenny。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“This story shows the strong ties between a girl and her guide dog.”可知，本文主要讲述了一只叫Charlie的导盲犬和Jenny的故事，体现了他们之间亲密的关系。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $