专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市白云区·期末） Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Closing Time Place Things to See 10:30 a. m. Zhonghe Palace Works of Art 11:00 a. m. Baohe Palace Works of Art 1:00 p. m. Jingren Palace Bronzes (青铜器) 1:40 p. m. Yonghe Palace Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p. m. Huangi Palace Chinese Paintings 4:00 p. m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. on weekdays. 10:00 a. m.~3:00 p. m. on Saturday (Not Open on Sunday.) Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 1．The Palace Museum opens ________ days a week. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．Mr. Lin wants to visit the exhibition with his two 14-year-old students this Saturday. They should pay _______. A．¥35.00 B．¥28.00 C．¥25.00 D．¥7.00 3．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A．Buy some souvenirs. B．Touch the paintings. C．Take a few nice photos. D．Talk to each other loudly. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省阳江一中·期末） Takeaway delivery driverBradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布)   07:05:38 Aug. 20 Description (描述): Driver needed for Sizzlers You need to have your own car. Part-time (兼职的) Sunday-Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday-Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. Call for more information: 07812350603 WaiterBradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted    17:36:41 Aug.18 Description: Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House Full-time and part-time Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. E-mail me at phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk. Give a short description of yourself. Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 4．Sizzlers wants to find a (n) ________ to work for it. A．waiter B．actor C．driver D．cook 5．If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Thursday? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 6．What is Achray House? A．It’s a restaurant. B．It’s a museum. C．It’s a library. D．It’s a hospital. 7．If Sarah wants to get the job at Achray House, she needs to ________. A．pay a visit to it B．call 07812350603 C．have an online meeting D．send an e-mail to phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk 8．Where can you find the material? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On the menu. D．On the Internet. Passage3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期末） Does your class use email? Have you ever tried to write a story for the school newspaper and send it in by email? Email is used for everything, and it makes life easier. But do you know who invented it? The man who invented email was Ray Tomlinson, a US engineer. He sadly passed away in 2016 at the age of 74. Back in 1971, Tomlinson was working on a way to send messages from one computer to another. He needed a symbol to separate users’ names from their computers’ names. The “@” sign was not commonly used and was on all keyboards, making it the perfect choice. Tomlinson said, “The ‘@’ sign made the most sense. It showed where the user was... at.” For example, “Alex@schoolnewssite” would reach Alex at the school newspaper’s website. This was the early form of email. Interestingly, Tomlinson didn’t remember the first message he sent. It was probably something simple like “QWERTYUIOP”, the first row of letters on a keyboard. Today, the “@” sign is also used in many places in addition to email. Social media like Weibo and WeChat use it at the beginning of users’ names. So, even if we don’t use email someday, Tomlinson’s invention will still be with us. He not only changed the way we communicate but also saved the “@” sign for new uses.          In short, Tomlinson’s invention has had a huge influence on our communication. It has made it possible for people around the world to send messages quickly and easily. Email has become an important tool for both personal and business communication. So, the next time you send an email, thank Ray Tomlinson for his brilliant ideas. 9．How does the passage introduce the topic in Paragraph l? A．By asking questions about email. B．By telling the history of email. C．By showing the first email message. D．By explaining how email has changed. 10．What can we infer (推理) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The “@” sign is never used. B．The “@” sign is the best choice. C．The “@” sign is liked by most people. D．The “@” sign is difficult to understand. 11．What do we know about Ray Tomlinson according to the passage? A．He created the “@” sign. B．He started a social media platform. C．He used the “@” sign for email addresses. D．He was a teacher who taught about computers. 12．How is the “@” sign used today besides email? A．It’s used in some math problems B．It’s used to show the time on clocks. C．It’s used at the start of names on social media. D．It’s used to mark the end of a computer program. 13．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What Ray Tomlinson’s life is like. B．Why it is necessary for us to use the “@” sign. C．What effect social media has on modern communication. D．How email was invented and its effect on communication. Passage4 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市普宁市·期末） Russian BalletThe Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May 2 to May 3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Kung FuA mysterious (神秘的) kind of Chinese kung fu will be on in Beijing. Time: 7: 30 p.m., May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12; You’d better come a little earlier. Tel: 8239-4890 Italian ConcertMusicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 p.m., May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 14．How long will Russian Ballet last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For five days. 15．When is the best time for Mr. Li to arrive at the theatre if he wants to enjoy Chinese Kung Fu? A．At 7:20 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 8:30 p.m. 16．Where will Italian Concert be held? A．In Xiwang Theatre. B．In Chaoyang Theatre. C．In Beijing Theatre. D．In Dongfang Theatre. 17．Which of the following is the cheapest? A． B． C． D． 18．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Art. 主题02 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省东莞市捷胜学校·期末） 1．Which class is the material from? A．English B．Biology. C．Science. D．Physics. 2．According to the material, what should you do if you find a hurt baby bird out of the nest? A．Take it home. B．Give it some food. C．Leave it alone D．Call the animal center. 3．What may birds do if their babies have the smell of people on them? A．Give up their babies. B．Keep their babies warm. C．Don’t care about it. D．Never smell their babies. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳一中·期末） Welcome to our school farm! I am a potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in the box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will bloom. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 4．The first step to grow a potato should be done ________. A．on a snowy day B．on a rainy day C．on a sunny day 5．The potato may grow best at the temperature of ________. A．12℃ B．18℃ C．22℃ 6．The underlined word “bloom” means ________ in Chinese. A．开花 B．发芽 C．结果 7．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The potato must be planted about 10 cm under the ground. B．We have to water the photo three times a day. C．The potato may rise out of the ground after half a month. 8．This passage mainly tells us how to ________. A．grow a potato B．choose a potato C．build a farm Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） How can we plant a tree? Here are the steps (步骤). 1) Pick a young tree. Put its root (根) in water for a few hours before planting. 2) Choose a right place to plant your tree. Be sure that the tree can get much sunlight. 3) Dig a hole (洞). This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow. 4) Put the tree in the hole. Fill the hole with some soil (土). Then pour water. After the water runs own, fill in more soil. 5) Water it once a week in dry weather. 9．If you want to plant a tree, you should ________ at first. A．dig a hole B．choose a right place C．fill in the soil D．pick a young tree 10．How often should you water the tree in dry weather? A．once a month B．twice a month C．once a week D．twice a week 11．According to the passage, a young tree to grow needs ________. A．water B．soil C．sunlight D．A, B and C Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广州市第二中学·期末） Henry’s Diary Day 118 Jan 2024 It’s Animal Week at school, so we’re studying different kinds of animals. Some lucky kids got tigers. I have to write about… pigeons! Ugh. . . Day 219 Jan 2024 I’m watching the birds in the park right now. They just fly around—for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTYA girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They are SCARY! Day 320 Jan 2024 I’m doing some online research about pigeons. When pigeons look in a mirror (镜子), they know it’s not another pigeon. Really? I’d better go to watch them again with the question. Day 421 Jan 2024 Oh! In front of my house, I watch a pigeon for three hours today. Finally, I get a photo of the pigeon looking at itself in the water! They are really clever animals. Maybe I was wrong about them. I need to know more about these birds. Day 522 Jan 2024 I am in the city library. This book says that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some of them can fly several thousands of kilometres without getting lost. They can also fly over 100 kilometres an hour. That’s almost as fast as my dad’s car!Well, pigeons are SPECIAL—I just didn’t know much about them! 12．How did Henry find out the pigeon flies fast? A．By reading in the library. B．By watching it through a camera. C．By asking the kids around. D．By comparing it with other animals 13．Which shows Henry’s change of attitude (态度) towards pigeons? A．Surprising-Interesting-Boring B．Interesting-Surprised-Boring C．Interesting-Boring-Surprising D．Boring-Surprising-Interesting 主题03 人与自我——烹饪 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） Learn to Cook Egg Fried RiceChinese Egg Fried Rice is considered as a popular dish all over the country. The ingredients are simple, but the taste is great. Ingredients:     Instructions: ◇A bowl of cooked rice.     ◇Mix the rice and the mayonnaise really well. ◇The rice should not be too dry or too wet.         ◇Heat up the oil. ◇2 eggs.                 ◇Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ◇4 spoons of oil.                                ◇Some green onion slices and carrots.      ◇Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ◇A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).         ◇Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste. 1．Which of the following is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A．B． C． D． 2．What do we need if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice? A．Four eggs. B．Two spoons of oil. C．A big teaspoon of mayonnaise. D．Two bowls of cooked rice. 3．What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A．Heat up the oil. B．Add green onion slices. C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D．Put the eggs into the oil. 4．It is better to use mayonnaise because _______. A．it can mix with the rice well B．it can be cooked long C．it has oil, salt and sugar in it D．everyone likes it 5．The passage is _______. A．a reply to an invitation B．a page from a cookbook C．a New Year’s resolution D．a story from a boy Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·深圳外国语学校·期末） Strawberry Bread Tools You Need Ingredients What to do · large bowl · spoon · measuring cup · loaf pan 6 strawberries a piece of butter 1 cup of sugar 1 egg 1 spoon of vanilla 1 spoon of baking soda 2 cups of flour 1. Ask a parent to heat the oven to 360°. 2. Squish up (压扁) the butter. 3. Add the sugar, egg, and vanilla. 4. Add the baking soda and flour. 5. Mix the ingredients with the spoon. 6. Pour the batter (面糊) into the loaf pan. 7. Bake for one hour. 8. Cool and put the strawberries on the top. 6．What do you need to make strawberry bread? A．A small bowl. B．A cup of flour. C．A spoon of sugar. D．A piece of butter. 7．Which step tells to mix the batter? A．Step 3. B．Step 4. C．Step 5. D．Step 6. 8．Where may you read this article? A．www.schoollife.cn B．www.foodmaking.cn C．www.studentcenter.cn D．www.traditionalfood.cn Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州增城区·期末） EASY APPLE BITES (小食) This fruity snack is easy to make and good to eat! What You NeedMake 4 servings (四人量) ◆ 1 apple, washed, corned (去核) and cut into 4 round pieces ◆ 4 strawberries, washed and cut into thin pieces ◆ 2 bananas, peeled and cut into pieces ◆ 1/2 cup of cream and 1/2 cup of oatmeal (燕麦片) What You Do● Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. ● Cover the hole in the center of the apple pieces with the thin banana pieces. ● Spread the apple pieces with the cream. ● Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. ● Enjoy the apple bites at once or keep them in the fridge. Ask your parents to share a photo of your creation (作品) at http://www.foodiesfeed.com. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．You can add as much cream as you like. B．You should dig holes in the strawberries. C．The apple bites are for a 4-people serving. D．You should peel the apple after washing it. 10．What should you do right after spreading the apple pieces with the cream? A．Put apple bites in the fridge. B．Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. C．Enjoy the apple bites at once. D．Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. 11．Where can we most probably read the material? A．In a cookbook. B．In a sports newspaper.C．In a story book. D．In a gardening magazine. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市福田区·期末） Thanksgiving Leftovers? Make Mini Pies! What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies! Mini pies The fillings we need The steps Cheese Blueberry Pie 1/2 cup of blueberry jam 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar 1. Prepare everything you need. 2. Put this into the cups. 3. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white. 4. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Traditional Turkey Pie 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like 2 spoons of gravy 5. Move them out when the tops are brown. * Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot! * 12．If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare ________. A．honey and jam B．blueberry jam, sugar and cheese C．vegetables and blueberry jam D．gravy and egg white 13．When the turkey pies are ready, the tops are ________. A．Red B．blue C．brown D．purple 14．The passage is written for ________. A．kids B．parents C．cooks D．teachers 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省阳春一中·期末） Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & FridaysTime: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.Date: July 15— August 20, Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m.—3:30 p. m. Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View (视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com. 1．You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art. A．Mondays & Fridays B．Tuesdays & Wednesdays C．Tuesdays & Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays 2．Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training. 3．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week? A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View. 4．If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________. A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer C．Volleyball Club D．The New View 5．For more information, you can contact (联系) us ________. A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区·期末） Will you take social practice activities when you are available? Here’s some advice. If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). You have to learn a 1,000-word introduction of the place well. You also have to tell stories to people who visit the hall. 13-15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0991-7564231. Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community? You can work as a volunteer there since lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. With your help, they can be better at their subjects. 15-17-year-olds are needed. Telephone Number: 0991-5828376.   E-mail Address: 55077468@ qq.com. You dream to be an excellent writer, right? Come and see the ad of recruiting (招募) young writers in Urumqi Evening Paper. You can write something to encourage students when they are unhappy or in trouble. You can also share your ideas with others. 13-17-year-olds are wanted. Please visit our website www.wlmqwb.com. Strawberry-picking will excite you a lot. A bus will take you to a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take you to the strawberry field which is the size of three football fields. You will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end of the day. It is suitable for ages 7 and up. For more information, call 0991-4846137. 6．If Jerry is ________, he could be a guide. A．twelve B．fourteen C．sixteen D．seventeen 7．In order to help kids in the after-school program, you should ________. A．take a bus B．visit the hall C．pick up strawberries D．be good with children 8．If you want to pick up strawberries, you can ________. A．call us at 0991-4846137 B．call us at 0991-7564231 C．e-mail us at 55077468@qq.com D．e-mail us at 55077486@qq.com 9．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．The strawberry field is the size of two football fields. B．You have to learn a 10,000-word introduction as a guide. C．Being a writer, you’d better not share your ideas with others. D．You will work in Ningbo Street Community if you are a volunteer. 10．The reading material may be from a ________. A．novel B．book C．film D．newspaper Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭东莞市宇华学校·期末） www.volunteerwanted.com Home Country Activity Contact VOLUNTEERS WANTED Hainan, China If you are: 22—40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th and able to: ◎teach ◎take care of children ◎organize an international meeting ◎or speak Chinese and English Please contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. New Delhi, India If you are: 28—35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th and able to: ◎collect rubbish ◎take care of pets ◎plant trees ◎be a tour guide or speak Chinese and English Please contact us: 777-459; indiavt@aa.com 11．You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada. A．Home B．Country C．Activity D．Contact 12．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．2 months 13．They need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organize a sports event 14．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a math teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 15．Which of the following is true? A．You can only send an e-mail to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The reading probably comes from a science magazine. D．The reading asks people to be volunteers. 主题02 人与自然——天气预报 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·阳江市阳东区第一中学·期末） Cathy is an 8th grade student. She plans to visit her uncle in Sanya with her parents, brother and sister during the coming Winter Holiday. They will arrive in Sanya on the afternoon of January 12th. It will take them some days to stay there. Here is the weather report of Sanya during her stay and some information of today. 1．Who live(s) in Sanya now? A．Cathy and her families. B．Cathy’s friends. C．Cathy’s uncle. 2．How long will Cathy stay in Sanya? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 3．What will the weather be like on Cathy’s third day in Sanya? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 4．Cathy’s uncle had better not _________ today. A．swim in the sea B．run in the park C．climb the hill 5．Which method is mentioned (被提到) for more information? A．By calling the hotline. B．By searching the Internet. C．By watching TV. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·深圳市宝安中学中学部·期末） Dear Wang Mei, I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. And now I’m writing to tell you the seasons and weather in Canada. In Canada we have four seasons in a year. But in spring, it is usually cold. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places. Autumn is warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season. It is quite cold. There is thick ice on the rivers. Children like going skating there. Summer is cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it is cold and we usually wear sweater. I have to stop now. Please write back soon. All the best! Yours, Helen 6．Why does Helen write the letter to Wang Mei? A．To tell her the seasons and weather in Canada. B．To invite Wang Mei to visit Canada. C．To show sorry for Wang Mei. D．To go skating with Wang Mei in winter. 7．What do Canadians like doing in autumn? A．Planting trees. B．Growing flowers. C．Watching maples. D．Flying kites. 8．In winter, it’s very cold and children like ________ on the river. A．going boating B．going skating C．racing D．swimming Passage3 （24-25八年级上·佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） Here’s the weather report for City T today and the following days: 9．According to the report, today’s wind direction is _________ . A．southwest B．southeast C．northwest D．northeast 10．What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. today in City T? A．5℃ B．7℃ C．9℃ D．10℃ 11．Steve is in City T today. He may _________ after reading the report. ①wash cars  ②take an umbrella  ③ride fast on the road  ④wear a mask A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 12．The weather will be _________ on Saturday in City T. A．rainy B．snowy C．cloudy D．sunny 13．The highest temperature of this week will be on _________ . A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday Passage4 （24-25八年级上·深圳外国语学校·期末） 14．Which is the best time to enjoy the sunrise on January 18? A．5:30 a. m.. B．6:00 a. m.. C．6:30a. m.. D．7:30 a. m.. 15．Which day is the coldest in this week? A．Jan 18. B．Jan 19. C．Jan 20. D．Jan 21. 16．How many rainy days are there in this week? A．2days. B．3 days. C．4 days. D．5days. 主题03 人与自我——房屋和住所 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市普宁市·期末） Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They want to get some information of houses online. Here’s the information they get. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350,000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/rmiller@email.com. Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 1．Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A．older B．smaller C．cheaper D．cleaner 2．Why does Mrs. Miller like Sweet Home? A．Because the kitchen is big. B．Because there are many bedrooms. C．Because it’s close to the bus station. D．Because she can grow flowers in its garden. 3．Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A．The park. B．The city center. C．The bus station. D．The supermarket. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．There’s no dining room in Dream Home. B．Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. C．Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. D．Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. 5．Mr. and Mrs. Miller may see the information from ________. A．a novel B．the Internet C．a storybook D．a newspaper Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳实验学校中学部·期末） Riverside B&B: Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends: $60 per night Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from city center (on foot) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment: $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel: Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night. Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 6．If you want to enjoy the river view with your friend next Sunday, how much will you pay? A．$13. B．$30. C．$60. D．$80. 7．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A．Park Hotel. B．Capsule Hotel. C．Riverside B&B． D．Beautiful Apartment. 8．Which person might like the information about Capsule Hotel to stay? A．A person who likes to cook and wants to see a park. B．A person who likes to eat out and wants to be near the river. C．A person who wants to save money and is okay with a small room. D．A person who wants a lot of space and doesn’t mind paying more. 9．What is the text? A．An advertisement. B．A news article. C．A scientific report. D．A diary entry. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市白云区·期末） Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Closing Time Place Things to See 10:30 a. m. Zhonghe Palace Works of Art 11:00 a. m. Baohe Palace Works of Art 1:00 p. m. Jingren Palace Bronzes (青铜器) 1:40 p. m. Yonghe Palace Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p. m. Huangi Palace Chinese Paintings 4:00 p. m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. on weekdays. 10:00 a. m.~3:00 p. m. on Saturday (Not Open on Sunday.) Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 1．The Palace Museum opens ________ days a week. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．Mr. Lin wants to visit the exhibition with his two 14-year-old students this Saturday. They should pay _______. A．¥35.00 B．¥28.00 C．¥25.00 D．¥7.00 3．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A．Buy some souvenirs. B．Touch the paintings. C．Take a few nice photos. D．Talk to each other loudly. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在故宫博物馆参观可以看到的事物、票价、开放时间及注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Not Open on Sunday”可知，周日不开放，所以是一周开放六天，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free”和“Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday.”可知，成年人是15元，12岁以上是10元，在星期六可以打8折，所以他们一共需要支付(15+10+10)×0.8=28，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family.”可知，你可以在这里买纪念品，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省阳江一中·期末） Takeaway delivery driverBradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布)   07:05:38 Aug. 20 Description (描述): Driver needed for Sizzlers You need to have your own car. Part-time (兼职的) Sunday-Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday-Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. Call for more information: 07812350603 WaiterBradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted    17:36:41 Aug.18 Description: Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House Full-time and part-time Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. E-mail me at phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk. Give a short description of yourself. Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 4．Sizzlers wants to find a (n) ________ to work for it. A．waiter B．actor C．driver D．cook 5．If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Thursday? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 6．What is Achray House? A．It’s a restaurant. B．It’s a museum. C．It’s a library. D．It’s a hospital. 7．If Sarah wants to get the job at Achray House, she needs to ________. A．pay a visit to it B．call 07812350603 C．have an online meeting D．send an e-mail to phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk 8．Where can you find the material? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On the menu. D．On the Internet. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文是两则招聘广告，分别介绍了每个职位的要求及联系方式等信息。 4．细节理解题。根据“Driver needed for Sizzlers”可知，Sizzlers招聘司机。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Sunday-Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m.”可知，周日到周四每天工作6.5小时。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House”可知，Achray House是一家饭店。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“E-mail me at phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk.”可知，想要在Achray House找工作，可以发邮件。故选D。 8．推理判断题。本文是两则招聘信息，又根据“Posted (发布) 07:05:38 Aug. 20”及“Posted 17:36:41 Aug.18”可推断文章是在网上发布的。故选D。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期末） Does your class use email? Have you ever tried to write a story for the school newspaper and send it in by email? Email is used for everything, and it makes life easier. But do you know who invented it? The man who invented email was Ray Tomlinson, a US engineer. He sadly passed away in 2016 at the age of 74. Back in 1971, Tomlinson was working on a way to send messages from one computer to another. He needed a symbol to separate users’ names from their computers’ names. The “@” sign was not commonly used and was on all keyboards, making it the perfect choice. Tomlinson said, “The ‘@’ sign made the most sense. It showed where the user was... at.” For example, “Alex@schoolnewssite” would reach Alex at the school newspaper’s website. This was the early form of email. Interestingly, Tomlinson didn’t remember the first message he sent. It was probably something simple like “QWERTYUIOP”, the first row of letters on a keyboard. Today, the “@” sign is also used in many places in addition to email. Social media like Weibo and WeChat use it at the beginning of users’ names. So, even if we don’t use email someday, Tomlinson’s invention will still be with us. He not only changed the way we communicate but also saved the “@” sign for new uses.          In short, Tomlinson’s invention has had a huge influence on our communication. It has made it possible for people around the world to send messages quickly and easily. Email has become an important tool for both personal and business communication. So, the next time you send an email, thank Ray Tomlinson for his brilliant ideas. 9．How does the passage introduce the topic in Paragraph l? A．By asking questions about email. B．By telling the history of email. C．By showing the first email message. D．By explaining how email has changed. 10．What can we infer (推理) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The “@” sign is never used. B．The “@” sign is the best choice. C．The “@” sign is liked by most people. D．The “@” sign is difficult to understand. 11．What do we know about Ray Tomlinson according to the passage? A．He created the “@” sign. B．He started a social media platform. C．He used the “@” sign for email addresses. D．He was a teacher who taught about computers. 12．How is the “@” sign used today besides email? A．It’s used in some math problems B．It’s used to show the time on clocks. C．It’s used at the start of names on social media. D．It’s used to mark the end of a computer program. 13．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What Ray Tomlinson’s life is like. B．Why it is necessary for us to use the “@” sign. C．What effect social media has on modern communication. D．How email was invented and its effect on communication. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子邮件的发明过程及其对交流的影响。 9．细节理解题。根据“Does your class use email?”和“Have you ever tried to write a story for the school newspaper and send it in by email?”可知，第一段通过询问关于电子邮件的问题来介绍这个话题。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“The ‘@’ sign made the most sense. It showed where the user was... at.”和“The ‘@’ sign was not commonly used and was on all keyboards, making it the perfect choice.”可推测，“@”符号是最好的选择。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“He needed a symbol to separate users’ names from their computers’ names. The “@” sign was not commonly used and was on all keyboards, making it the perfect choice.”可知，雷·汤姆林森用“@”符号表示电子邮件地址。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Social media like Weibo and WeChat use it at the beginning of users’ names.”可知，在社交媒体上，“@”被用于名字的开头。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子邮件的发明过程及其对交流的影响。故选D。 Passage4 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市普宁市·期末） Russian BalletThe Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m., May 2 to May 3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Kung FuA mysterious (神秘的) kind of Chinese kung fu will be on in Beijing. Time: 7: 30 p.m., May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12; You’d better come a little earlier. Tel: 8239-4890 Italian ConcertMusicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 p.m., May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877 14．How long will Russian Ballet last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For five days. 15．When is the best time for Mr. Li to arrive at the theatre if he wants to enjoy Chinese Kung Fu? A．At 7:20 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 8:30 p.m. 16．Where will Italian Concert be held? A．In Xiwang Theatre. B．In Chaoyang Theatre. C．In Beijing Theatre. D．In Dongfang Theatre. 17．Which of the following is the cheapest? A． B． C． D． 18．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Art. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息。 14．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 p.m., May 2 to May 3”可知，俄罗斯芭蕾舞团演出两天。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m., May 15...You’d better come a little earlier.”可知，演出在晚上7:30开始，最好提前来。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng”可知，意大利音乐会在希望剧院举办。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Price: 100 yuan”“Price: 80 yuan”以及“District Price: 60 yuan”可知，意大利音乐会最便宜。故选C。 18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的艺术部分。故选D。 主题02 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省东莞市捷胜学校·期末） 1．Which class is the material from? A．English B．Biology. C．Science. D．Physics. 2．According to the material, what should you do if you find a hurt baby bird out of the nest? A．Take it home. B．Give it some food. C．Leave it alone D．Call the animal center. 3．What may birds do if their babies have the smell of people on them? A．Give up their babies. B．Keep their babies warm. C．Don’t care about it. D．Never smell their babies. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍如果发现鸟宝宝不再鸟窝里，该怎样处理。 1．推理判断题。本文介绍如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理。由此推断，这是生物有关内容。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT, Call the animal center (0-123-4567) ”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them；Wrong! Birds don’t care”可知，鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳一中·期末） Welcome to our school farm! I am a potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in the box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will bloom. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 4．The first step to grow a potato should be done ________. A．on a snowy day B．on a rainy day C．on a sunny day 5．The potato may grow best at the temperature of ________. A．12℃ B．18℃ C．22℃ 6．The underlined word “bloom” means ________ in Chinese. A．开花 B．发芽 C．结果 7．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The potato must be planted about 10 cm under the ground. B．We have to water the photo three times a day. C．The potato may rise out of the ground after half a month. 8．This passage mainly tells us how to ________. A．grow a potato B．choose a potato C．build a farm 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了如何种土豆。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知第一步首先需要有一个大晴天。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.”可知最适合的温度应该是18度。故选B。 6．词义猜测题。根据“The potato plant will bloom.”以及下一步中的“When the flowers die,”可知划线词应该是“开花”。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground.”可知半个月后土豆就可以从地里长出来了。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据“I am a potato.”以及“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes.”可知文章教我们如何种土豆。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） How can we plant a tree? Here are the steps (步骤). 1) Pick a young tree. Put its root (根) in water for a few hours before planting. 2) Choose a right place to plant your tree. Be sure that the tree can get much sunlight. 3) Dig a hole (洞). This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow. 4) Put the tree in the hole. Fill the hole with some soil (土). Then pour water. After the water runs own, fill in more soil. 5) Water it once a week in dry weather. 9．If you want to plant a tree, you should ________ at first. A．dig a hole B．choose a right place C．fill in the soil D．pick a young tree 10．How often should you water the tree in dry weather? A．once a month B．twice a month C．once a week D．twice a week 11．According to the passage, a young tree to grow needs ________. A．water B．soil C．sunlight D．A, B and C 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了种树的步骤。 9．细节理解题。根据“Pick a young tree”可知首先要挑一个幼树。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Water it once a week in dry weather”可知在干燥的天气时要一周浇水一次。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Be sure that the tree can get much sunlight.”“Fill the hole with some soil”以及“Water it once a week in dry weather.”可知需要水、土壤和阳光。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广州市第二中学·期末） Henry’s Diary Day 118 Jan 2024 It’s Animal Week at school, so we’re studying different kinds of animals. Some lucky kids got tigers. I have to write about… pigeons! Ugh. . . Day 219 Jan 2024 I’m watching the birds in the park right now. They just fly around—for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTYA girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They are SCARY! Day 320 Jan 2024 I’m doing some online research about pigeons. When pigeons look in a mirror (镜子), they know it’s not another pigeon. Really? I’d better go to watch them again with the question. Day 421 Jan 2024 Oh! In front of my house, I watch a pigeon for three hours today. Finally, I get a photo of the pigeon looking at itself in the water! They are really clever animals. Maybe I was wrong about them. I need to know more about these birds. Day 522 Jan 2024 I am in the city library. This book says that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some of them can fly several thousands of kilometres without getting lost. They can also fly over 100 kilometres an hour. That’s almost as fast as my dad’s car!Well, pigeons are SPECIAL—I just didn’t know much about them! 12．How did Henry find out the pigeon flies fast? A．By reading in the library. B．By watching it through a camera. C．By asking the kids around. D．By comparing it with other animals 13．Which shows Henry’s change of attitude (态度) towards pigeons? A．Surprising-Interesting-Boring B．Interesting-Surprised-Boring C．Interesting-Boring-Surprising D．Boring-Surprising-Interesting 【答案】12．A 13．D 【导语】本文是Henry的日记，日记中记录了5天中他对鸽子的看法发生转变的过程。 12．细节理解题。根据“I am in the city library.”以及“This book says that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons…They can also fly over 100 kilometres an hour.”可知Henry是在图书馆通过阅读发现了鸽子飞得很快。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“Pigeons are BORING…”可知Henry最开始觉得鸽子很无聊；再根据“When pigeons… Really? I’d better go to watch them again with the question.”可知Henry开始觉得惊讶；再结合“Maybe I was wrong about them. I need to know more about these birds.”可知Henry最后发现鸽子其实很有趣。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——烹饪 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） Learn to Cook Egg Fried RiceChinese Egg Fried Rice is considered as a popular dish all over the country. The ingredients are simple, but the taste is great. Ingredients:     Instructions: ◇A bowl of cooked rice.     ◇Mix the rice and the mayonnaise really well. ◇The rice should not be too dry or too wet.         ◇Heat up the oil. ◇2 eggs.                 ◇Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ◇4 spoons of oil.                                ◇Some green onion slices and carrots.      ◇Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ◇A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).         ◇Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste. 1．Which of the following is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A．B． C． D． 2．What do we need if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice? A．Four eggs. B．Two spoons of oil. C．A big teaspoon of mayonnaise. D．Two bowls of cooked rice. 3．What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A．Heat up the oil. B．Add green onion slices. C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D．Put the eggs into the oil. 4．It is better to use mayonnaise because _______. A．it can mix with the rice well B．it can be cooked long C．it has oil, salt and sugar in it D．everyone likes it 5．The passage is _______. A．a reply to an invitation B．a page from a cookbook C．a New Year’s resolution D．a story from a boy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了蛋炒饭所需的材料和制作步骤，并给出了一些烹饪小贴士。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“Ingredients”部分提到的“A bowl of cooked rice.”“Some green onion slices and carrots.”可知胡萝卜，葱和米饭是制作蛋炒饭的材料，而选项B牛奶在文章材料中并未提及。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“Ingredients”部分提到的“A big teaspoon of mayonnaise.”可知，做一碗蛋炒饭需要一大勺蛋黄酱，选项C符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中“Instructions”部分提到的“◇Mix the rice and the mayonnaise really well. ◇Heat up the oil.”可知，制作蛋炒饭的第一步是把米饭和蛋黄酱混合好，第二步是把油加热。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章中“Tips”部分提到的“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”可知，使用蛋黄酱更好的原因是它包含了油、盐和糖这些炒饭所需的重要成分。选项C符合题意。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章中提到的“Ingredients”“Instructions”和“Tips”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了蛋炒饭所需的材料和制作步骤，并给出了一些烹饪小贴士，由此可推知这篇文章来自一本烹饪书。选项B符合题意。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·深圳外国语学校·期末） Strawberry Bread Tools You Need Ingredients What to do · large bowl · spoon · measuring cup · loaf pan 6 strawberries a piece of butter 1 cup of sugar 1 egg 1 spoon of vanilla 1 spoon of baking soda 2 cups of flour 1. Ask a parent to heat the oven to 360°. 2. Squish up (压扁) the butter. 3. Add the sugar, egg, and vanilla. 4. Add the baking soda and flour. 5. Mix the ingredients with the spoon. 6. Pour the batter (面糊) into the loaf pan. 7. Bake for one hour. 8. Cool and put the strawberries on the top. 6．What do you need to make strawberry bread? A．A small bowl. B．A cup of flour. C．A spoon of sugar. D．A piece of butter. 7．Which step tells to mix the batter? A．Step 3. B．Step 4. C．Step 5. D．Step 6. 8．Where may you read this article? A．www.schoollife.cn B．www.foodmaking.cn C．www.studentcenter.cn D．www.traditionalfood.cn 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了制作草莓面包所需要的工具、材料和步骤。 6．细节理解题。根据Ingredients中的“a piece of butter”可知，需要一片黄油。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Mix the ingredients with the spoon.”可知，第五步混合面糊。故选C。 8．推理判断题。本文描写了制作食物的教程，因此会来自制作食物的网站。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州增城区·期末） EASY APPLE BITES (小食) This fruity snack is easy to make and good to eat! What You NeedMake 4 servings (四人量) ◆ 1 apple, washed, corned (去核) and cut into 4 round pieces ◆ 4 strawberries, washed and cut into thin pieces ◆ 2 bananas, peeled and cut into pieces ◆ 1/2 cup of cream and 1/2 cup of oatmeal (燕麦片) What You Do● Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. ● Cover the hole in the center of the apple pieces with the thin banana pieces. ● Spread the apple pieces with the cream. ● Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. ● Enjoy the apple bites at once or keep them in the fridge. Ask your parents to share a photo of your creation (作品) at http://www.foodiesfeed.com. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．You can add as much cream as you like. B．You should dig holes in the strawberries. C．The apple bites are for a 4-people serving. D．You should peel the apple after washing it. 10．What should you do right after spreading the apple pieces with the cream? A．Put apple bites in the fridge. B．Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. C．Enjoy the apple bites at once. D．Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. 11．Where can we most probably read the material? A．In a cookbook. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a story book. D．In a gardening magazine. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何制作苹果小食。 9．细节理解题。根据“Make 4 servings”可知，苹果小食可供四人享用，选项C表述正确。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Spread the apple pieces with the cream. Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal.”可知，在苹果片上涂上奶油，然后加入草莓片和燕麦片。故选D。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了如何制作苹果小食，最有可能来自一本食谱。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市福田区·期末） Thanksgiving Leftovers? Make Mini Pies! What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies! Mini pies The fillings we need The steps Cheese Blueberry Pie 1/2 cup of blueberry jam 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar 1. Prepare everything you need. 2. Put this into the cups. 3. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white. 4. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Traditional Turkey Pie 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like 2 spoons of gravy 5. Move them out when the tops are brown. * Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot! * 12．If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare ________. A．honey and jam B．blueberry jam, sugar and cheese C．vegetables and blueberry jam D．gravy and egg white 13．When the turkey pies are ready, the tops are ________. A．Red B．blue C．brown D．purple 14．The passage is written for ________. A．kids B．parents C．cooks D．teachers 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用感恩节剩下的食物来制作迷你派。 43．细节理解题。根据“Cheese Blueberry Pie”一栏中的“1/2 cup of blueberry jam 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar”可知，如果玛丽想做奶酪蓝莓派，她需要准备蓝莓酱、糖和奶酪。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Turkey Pie”一栏中的“Move them out when the tops are brown.”可知，火鸡馅饼做好后，顶部是棕色的。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!”可推知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省阳春一中·期末） Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & FridaysTime: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.Date: July 15— August 20, Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m.—3:30 p. m. Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View (视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com. 1．You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art. A．Mondays & Fridays B．Tuesdays & Wednesdays C．Tuesdays & Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays 2．Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training. 3．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week? A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View. 4．If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ________. A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer C．Volleyball Club D．The New View 5．For more information, you can contact (联系) us ________. A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个暑期志愿者项目的具体信息，包括工作内容、日期时间和申请要求。 1．细节理解题。根据Summer Camp信息栏中“Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.  Date: June 25— July 28, Mondays & Fridays”可知，如果你想带孩子们玩游戏、运动和艺术，你必须在周一和周五有空。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Farm Volunteer信息栏中“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.”可知，农场志愿项目正在寻找三种类型的志愿者: 养鸡，西红柿种植和驯马。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Volleyball Club信息栏中“Date: June 25— August 30, Thursdays”可知，排球俱乐部是唯一在周四活动的项目。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据The New View (视野)信息栏中“This program includes trips to local museums.”可知，如果你对参观当地博物馆感兴趣，你可以选择新视野项目。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.”可知，我们可以通过发送电子邮件获取更多信息。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区·期末） Will you take social practice activities when you are available? Here’s some advice. If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). You have to learn a 1,000-word introduction of the place well. You also have to tell stories to people who visit the hall. 13-15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0991-7564231. Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community? You can work as a volunteer there since lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. With your help, they can be better at their subjects. 15-17-year-olds are needed. Telephone Number: 0991-5828376.   E-mail Address: 55077468@ qq.com. You dream to be an excellent writer, right? Come and see the ad of recruiting (招募) young writers in Urumqi Evening Paper. You can write something to encourage students when they are unhappy or in trouble. You can also share your ideas with others. 13-17-year-olds are wanted. Please visit our website www.wlmqwb.com. Strawberry-picking will excite you a lot. A bus will take you to a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take you to the strawberry field which is the size of three football fields. You will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end of the day. It is suitable for ages 7 and up. For more information, call 0991-4846137. 6．If Jerry is ________, he could be a guide. A．twelve B．fourteen C．sixteen D．seventeen 7．In order to help kids in the after-school program, you should ________. A．take a bus B．visit the hall C．pick up strawberries D．be good with children 8．If you want to pick up strawberries, you can ________. A．call us at 0991-4846137 B．call us at 0991-7564231 C．e-mail us at 55077468@qq.com D．e-mail us at 55077486@qq.com 9．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．The strawberry field is the size of two football fields. B．You have to learn a 10,000-word introduction as a guide. C．Being a writer, you’d better not share your ideas with others. D．You will work in Ningbo Street Community if you are a volunteer. 10．The reading material may be from a ________. A．novel B．book C．film D．newspaper 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了四项社会实践活动，包括乌鲁木齐烈士纪念馆导游、宁波街社区课后项目志愿者、《乌鲁木齐晚报》年轻作家招募以及安宁渠农场草莓采摘，分别说明了各活动的内容、要求、招募年龄和联系方式等。 6．细节理解题。根据“you can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆)... 13-15-year-olds are wanted.”可知，成为纪念馆导游需要年龄在13-15岁之间。Jerry若为14岁，符合该年龄要求，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community? You should be good with kids.”可知，要帮助宁波街社区课后项目的孩子，需要“善于和孩子相处”，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Strawberry-picking will excite you a lot... For more information, call 0991-4846137.”可知，若想摘草莓，可拨打0991-4846137咨询，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community? You can work as a volunteer there...”可知，若成为志愿者，会在宁波街社区工作，D正确。故选D。 10．推理判断题。文章介绍了多个社会实践活动的招募信息（包含活动内容、要求、联系方式等），这类实用的招募 / 通知类内容通常会出现在“报纸”上，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭东莞市宇华学校·期末） www.volunteerwanted.com Home Country Activity Contact VOLUNTEERS WANTED Hainan, China If you are: 22—40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th and able to: ◎teach ◎take care of children ◎organize an international meeting ◎or speak Chinese and English Please contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. New Delhi, India If you are: 28—35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th and able to: ◎collect rubbish ◎take care of pets ◎plant trees ◎be a tour guide or speak Chinese and English Please contact us: 777-459; indiavt@aa.com 11．You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada. A．Home B．Country C．Activity D．Contact 12．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．2 months 13．They need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organize a sports event 14．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a math teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 15．Which of the following is true? A．You can only send an e-mail to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The reading probably comes from a science magazine. D．The reading asks people to be volunteers. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个不同地区（中国海南和印度新德里）的志愿者招募信息。 11．细节理解题。根据网页导航栏“Country”可推知，若想了解加拿大的义工信息，应点击“Country”进入国家分类页面。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据海南项目“Free from February 13th to March 15th”可知志愿者需在海南工作从2月13日到3月15日，大约一个月的时间。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据海南招募条件“able to:◎teach”可知，海南需要的志愿者需具备教学的能力。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“New Delhi, India”部分的招募要求“28—35 years old”和“Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th”以及“able to: ◎collect rubbish ◎take care of pets ◎plant trees ◎be a tour guide or speak Chinese and English”可知，参与者需28—35岁，6月7日—7月15日及9月1日—10月8日有空，且具备清理垃圾、照顾宠物、植树、导游或中英文能力。选项中只有“Sally, 30, a travel guide（30岁的导游Sally）”符合年龄和技能要求。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两个不同地区（中国海南和印度新德里）的志愿者招募信息，所以这篇文章呼吁人们成为志愿者。故选D。 主题02 人与自然——天气预报 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·阳江市阳东区第一中学·期末） Cathy is an 8th grade student. She plans to visit her uncle in Sanya with her parents, brother and sister during the coming Winter Holiday. They will arrive in Sanya on the afternoon of January 12th. It will take them some days to stay there. Here is the weather report of Sanya during her stay and some information of today. 1．Who live(s) in Sanya now? A．Cathy and her families. B．Cathy’s friends. C．Cathy’s uncle. 2．How long will Cathy stay in Sanya? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 3．What will the weather be like on Cathy’s third day in Sanya? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 4．Cathy’s uncle had better not _________ today. A．swim in the sea B．run in the park C．climb the hill 5．Which method is mentioned (被提到) for more information? A．By calling the hotline. B．By searching the Internet. C．By watching TV. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了Cathy在三亚期间的天气预报和今天的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“She plans to visit her uncle in Sanya”可知，Cathy的叔叔在三亚。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Jan. 12th—Jan. 17th”可推知，Cathy在三亚待六天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Cathy在三亚待的第三天是多云的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The highest tide: 11:21 a.m. 271cm”以及“The lowest tide: 7:58 p.m. 69cm”可推知，Cathy的叔叔今天最好不要去海里游泳。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“For more information: www. sanyaweather.com”可知，可以通过在互联网上搜索，了解更多信息。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·深圳市宝安中学中学部·期末） Dear Wang Mei, I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. And now I’m writing to tell you the seasons and weather in Canada. In Canada we have four seasons in a year. But in spring, it is usually cold. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places. Autumn is warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season. It is quite cold. There is thick ice on the rivers. Children like going skating there. Summer is cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it is cold and we usually wear sweater. I have to stop now. Please write back soon. All the best! Yours, Helen 6．Why does Helen write the letter to Wang Mei? A．To tell her the seasons and weather in Canada. B．To invite Wang Mei to visit Canada. C．To show sorry for Wang Mei. D．To go skating with Wang Mei in winter. 7．What do Canadians like doing in autumn? A．Planting trees. B．Growing flowers. C．Watching maples. D．Flying kites. 8．In winter, it’s very cold and children like ________ on the river. A．going boating B．going skating C．racing D．swimming 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是海伦写给王梅的信，介绍了加拿大的季节和天气。 6．细节理解题。根据“And now I’m writing to tell you the seasons and weather in Canada.”可知，为了告诉对方加拿大的季节和天气。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks”可知，秋天，加拿大人喜欢看枫叶，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“It is quite cold. There is thick ice on the rivers. Children like going skating there”可知，冬天孩子们喜欢在河上滑冰，故选B。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） Here’s the weather report for City T today and the following days: 9．According to the report, today’s wind direction is _________ . A．southwest B．southeast C．northwest D．northeast 10．What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. today in City T? A．5℃ B．7℃ C．9℃ D．10℃ 11．Steve is in City T today. He may _________ after reading the report. ①wash cars  ②take an umbrella  ③ride fast on the road  ④wear a mask A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 12．The weather will be _________ on Saturday in City T. A．rainy B．snowy C．cloudy D．sunny 13．The highest temperature of this week will be on _________ . A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 【导语】本文介绍了City T的天气预报，包括今天及接下来的几天的天气情况、温度变化、风向信息以及生活指数等。 9．细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，今天的风向为东北风（NE），因此“northeast”符合。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，今天早上10:00的温度是9℃。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Today’s living index”可知，今天建议带伞（Umbrellas Needed）并戴口罩（Cold risk High），所以正确答案是②④。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，周六的天气是晴（sunny）。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，本周最高温度是为11℃，时间在周二。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·深圳外国语学校·期末） 14．Which is the best time to enjoy the sunrise on January 18? A．5:30 a. m.. B．6:00 a. m.. C．6:30a. m.. D．7:30 a. m.. 15．Which day is the coldest in this week? A．Jan 18. B．Jan 19. C．Jan 20. D．Jan 21. 16．How many rainy days are there in this week? A．2days. B．3 days. C．4 days. D．5days. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，呈现了无锡1月18日到1月24日的天气信息。 14．细节理解题。根据“sunrise: 6:35”可知，1月18日日出时间是6:35，最适合欣赏日出的时间应接近该时刻，6:30 a.m.最符合，故选C。 15．细节理解题。比较各日气温范围，Jan 18的气温是1°C—8°C，Jan 19是0°C—7°C，Jan 20是-1°C—6°C，Jan 21是-1°C—6°C（最低温-1°C出现次数多）。所以这一周最冷的一天是Jan 21，故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知，19号到21号三天都是雨天，故选B。 主题03 人与自我——房屋和住所 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市普宁市·期末） Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They want to get some information of houses online. Here’s the information they get. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350,000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/rmiller@email.com. Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 1．Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A．older B．smaller C．cheaper D．cleaner 2．Why does Mrs. Miller like Sweet Home? A．Because the kitchen is big. B．Because there are many bedrooms. C．Because it’s close to the bus station. D．Because she can grow flowers in its garden. 3．Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A．The park. B．The city center. C．The bus station. D．The supermarket. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．There’s no dining room in Dream Home. B．Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. C．Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. D．Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. 5．Mr. and Mrs. Miller may see the information from ________. A．a novel B．the Internet C．a storybook D．a newspaper 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了米勒夫妇想买一个大房子。文中介绍了他们在网上搜到的两座房子的信息，以及他们的决定。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home  Three-year-old house”“Dream Home  One-year-old house”可知，甜蜜之家是三年的房子，梦想之家是一年的房子，因此甜蜜的家更老。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”可知，米勒太太喜欢种花，所以她喜欢甜蜜之家。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket”“10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket”可知，梦想之家相比甜蜜之家离汽车站更近。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen.”可知，梦想之家没有餐厅。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“They want to get some information of houses online. Here’s the information they get.”可知，米勒夫妇可能会从网上看到这些信息。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳实验学校中学部·期末） Riverside B&B: Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends: $60 per night Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from city center (on foot) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment: $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel: Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night. Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 6．If you want to enjoy the river view with your friend next Sunday, how much will you pay? A．$13. B．$30. C．$60. D．$80. 7．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A．Park Hotel. B．Capsule Hotel. C．Riverside B&B． D．Beautiful Apartment. 8．Which person might like the information about Capsule Hotel to stay? A．A person who likes to cook and wants to see a park. B．A person who likes to eat out and wants to be near the river. C．A person who wants to save money and is okay with a small room. D．A person who wants a lot of space and doesn’t mind paying more. 9．What is the text? A．An advertisement. B．A news article. C．A scientific report. D．A diary entry. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了三家住所的信息，包括费用、设施、地理位置等。 6．细节理解题。根据“Riverside B&B: Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends:$60 per night ... Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) ... View: river”可知，在Riverside B&B可以欣赏河景，每间房周末的价格是每晚$60，可以住两人，因此需要支付$60。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Apartment ... Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi)”可知，Beautiful Apartment距离市中心需要30分钟车程，距离最远。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Capsule Hotel: Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night ... Size: 2.5 square meters”可知，Capsule Hotel的价格非常便宜，但房间非常小，只有2.5平方米。因此，一个想要省钱且不介意小房间的人可能会选择住在这里。故选C。 9．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种住宿选择，包括价格、设施、位置等信息，这通常是广告中会出现的内容。因此，这段文字是一则广告。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $