专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期末） The best beaches in Zanzibar This archipelago, located on the east coast of Africa, is known for clear waters and white sands. Here are our favorites. Nungwi Beach This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset, you will be able to see an attractive one. Paje Beach It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. Don’t worry about the food, as here you will find a great variety of restaurants with local and international dishes for all tastes. Jambiani Jambiani beach, one of the farthest beaches, is located southeast of the island. You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach. Kiwengwa Beach It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar, where the tides are strong and the water is warm, clean and clear. In the town of the same name, there are a lot of nightclubs, so it is a noisy but fun beach. 1．What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach? A．Go kitesurfing. B．Have a swim. C．Watch the sunrise. D．Taste various dishes. 2．Which beach will you choose if you love quietness? A．Nungwi Beach. B．Paje Beach. C．Jambiani. D．Kiwengwa Beach. 3．What do the four beaches have in common? A．Wonderful sunset. B．Fancy restaurants. C．Strong tides. D．Relaxing nightclubs. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here.(如果你喜欢游泳，你会在这里玩得很开心的)”可知，游客可以在农威海滩游泳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.(这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩)”可知，如果你喜欢安静，你可以选择Jambiani。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you.(但是要小心潮汐，因为它们会涨得很快，把你抓住)”；第三段“It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides.(它位于岛屿的东部，以强烈的潮汐而闻名)”；第四段“You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out.(你可以走几英里到海边，这是一个真正的奇迹，但要等到退潮的时候)”以及最后一段“It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar, where the tides are strong and the water is warm, clean and clear.(它位于桑给巴尔岛的东北海岸，那里的潮汐很强，海水温暖、干净、清澈)”可知，这四个海滩的共同点是强潮汐。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末） At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations. Nashville-18 If you are country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville, TN. Having a mouth-watering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging (暂住), from the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options. Myrtle Beach If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you. San Antonio San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful! Various options for lodging are available. Lake Tahoe Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs. 4．Which is the best destination for people who are interested in history? A．Nashville-18. B．Myrtle Beach. C．San Antonio. D．Lake Tahoe. 5．What do these four destinations have in common? A．They all hold amazing shows. B．They are all located in nature. C．They all have modern attractions. D．They all offer different options for accommodation. 6．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. (圣安东尼奥是一个集美国历史和现代景点于一体的好地方)”可知，对历史感兴趣的人来说，圣安东尼奥是最好的目的地。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many different options for lodging (暂住), from the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options.(有许多不同的住宿选择，从豪华到经济实惠和舒适的选择)”；第三段“A wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you.(各种各样的酒店住宿也在等着你)”；第四段“Various options for lodging are available.(住宿有多种选择)”以及最后一段“This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs.(这个美丽的地区充满了自然奇观，令人惊叹的表演和住宿，以满足您的需求)”可知，这四个目的地的共同之处是都提供不同的住宿选择。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations.(在短假期临近时，你可以为假期做准备。作为您的一站式度假规划师，VME有一切你需要预订一个难忘的假期。预订度假从来没有像现在这样方便过。如果你不确定去哪里，看看我们最受欢迎的目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。由此推知，文章可能选自报纸的“旅行”部分。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·合肥六中·期末） Best Movies to Watch with Your Dad The Lion King The lovely film The Lion King, a Disney cartoon classic, has won the hearts of audiences of all ages. The story of a young lion prince, who will one day become king, is told in this moving film. The Lion King teaches about the certain circle of life and the journey from child to man that is full of bravery, kindness and love. The music and unforgettable sights and characters make this movie so special. Daddy Day Care The humorous movie Daddy Day Care follows the experiences of two fathers who find themselves opening a daycare center after losing their jobs. Murphy’s attractive and lively performance makes the audience laugh. The pair learn the pleasure and benefits of building relationships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties of running a daycare service. Father of the Bride The interesting film Father of the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disorder and joy that occur when a father’s world is turned upside down by his daughter’s coming wedding. Martin’s excellent performance in the film makes the story both funny and moving. The story cleverly shows a parent’s understandable worry and emotional journey as he faces the reality of their daughter growing up and beginning a new life. Cheaper by the Dozen The funny movie Cheaper by the Dozen, starring the gifted Steve Martin as college football coach Tom Baker, tells his life as a parent doing his job and raising his twelve kids. The film skillfully examines the difficulties, rewards, and unexpected experiences that happen in a home where there is a lot of love and variety. Cheaper by the Dozen will make you think about the value of family. 7．What can be learned from The Lion King? A．The growth of kids. B．The life of wild animals. C．The pleasure of visiting Disneyland. D．The friendship between animals and humans. 8．What do Daddy Day Care and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common? A．They both express deep love of father. B．They praise the spirit of working hard. C．The main roles’ jobs are related to kids. D．The main roles stress the value of family. 9．Which movie shows the up-and-down feelings of the father? A．The Lion King. B．Daddy Day Care. C．Father of the Bride. D．Cheaper by the Dozen. 【答案】7．A 8．D 9．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳电影。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Lion King teaches about the certain circle of life and the journey from child to man that is full of bravery, kindness and love.(《狮子王》教导我们生命的轮回，以及从孩童到成人的旅程，充满了勇敢、善良和爱)”可知，我们能从《狮子王》中学到孩子的成长。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pair learn the pleasure and benefits of building relationships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties of running a daycare service. (这对夫妇在讨论经营日托服务的困难时，了解了与他们中心的孩子建立关系的乐趣和好处)”以及最后一段“Cheaper by the Dozen will make you think about the value of family.(Cheaper by the Dozen会让你思考家庭的价值)”可知，Daddy Day Care和Cheaper by the Dozen的共同之处是主要角色强调家庭的价值。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The interesting film Father of the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disorder and joy that occur when a father’s world is turned upside down by his daughter’s coming wedding.(有趣的电影《新娘的父亲》给观众带来了不同的感受，当父亲的世界因女儿即将到来的婚礼而发生翻天覆地的变化时，他们会感到混乱和快乐)”可知，Father of the Bride表现了父亲起伏不定的感情。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） Make a booklet A booklet (小册子) is a small thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you ever tried to make a booklet by yourself? If not, have a try with the following information. Decide how to show information •Use maps, lists, charts to show facts clearly. •Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet interesting. •Use your own stories to give examples and opinions. Design the booklet •What is the title? •How many pages? •What size? A4, A5 or even smaller? •What shape? Square, round or some special shape? •What the front and back covers should be like? Remember to check •Make a contents (目录) page. •Divide the text into paragraphs. Choose right words and sentences. •Match words or sentences with correct pictures. •Check for grammar, spelling mistakes. 10．What is the advantage of a booklet according to Paragraph 1? A．It is interesting. B．It is cheap. C．It is easy to make. D．It is convenient. 11．How can you make your booklet interesting? A．By using lists. B．By using your opinions. C．By using drawings. D．By using right words. 12．How many points should be considered to design a booklet? A．3. B．4 C．5 D．6 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了制作小册子的流程。 10．细节理解他。根据第一段“A booklet (小册子) is a small thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need.(小册子是一本关于一个主题的信息的薄薄的书。它很容易携带，也很容易找到你需要的东西)”可知，小册子的好处是它非常方便。故选D项。 11．细节理解他。根据小标题Decide how to show information下的“Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet interesting.(使用图画、漫画、照片等使你的小册子有趣)”可知，可使用图画、漫画来使你的小册子有趣。故选C项。 12．细节理解他。根据小标题Design the booklet下的“What is the title?(标题是什么?）”，“How many pages?(有多少页?)”，“What size? A4, A5 or even smaller?(什么尺寸?A4、A5还是更小的?)”，“What shape? Square, round or some special shape?(什么形状?方形、圆形还是某种特殊形状?)”以及“What the front and back covers should be like?(封面和封底应该是什么样子?)”可知，设计小册子要注意5个要点。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末） Using an app to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone. Google Translate Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around — all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping,colors, emergencies, and so on. Busuu Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps. Memrise Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. 13．Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer? A．Busuu and Memrise. B．Rosetta Stone and Memrise. C．Google Translate and Busuu. D．Google Translate and Rosetta Stone. 14．What is special about Memrise? A．It is designed for travelers. B．It has the advantage of quick translation. C．It supports a large number of languages. D．It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary. 15．In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A．History. B．Business. C．Health. D．Technology. 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢的几款手机语言学习应用，包括Google Translate、Rosetta Stone、Busuu和Memrise，并详细说明了它们的特点和优势。 13．细节理解题。根据Google Translate下的“Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. (不过，我认为这对初学者来说是一个很好的选择)”以及Busuu下的“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.(你将学到的单词和短语对初学者特别有帮助，因为他们可能发现自己周围都是说外语的人，需要在实际情况下快速学习单词)”可知，Google Translate和Busuu适合初学者。故选C项。 14．细节理解题。根据Memrise下的“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. (我发现Memrise在教授新单词和短语方面是独一无二的。他们把单词和你的语言中发音相近的单词放在一起，这样更容易记住)”可知，Memrise的特别之处是它有一种不同寻常的教学词汇的方法。故选D项。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Using an app to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.(使用应用程序学习一门语言很方便，因为你可以随时随地跟随课程并检查你的进步。下面是我最喜欢的用手机学习语言的方法)”可知，本文主要介绍了用手机学习语言的方法，然后介绍了几款APP，属于信息技术，所以这段文字可以出现在杂志的科技部分。故选D项。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·合肥市庐巢八校联考·期末） Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niterói Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day. Hartland Covered Bridge The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”. 16．On which of the following can trains pass? A．Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B．Rio-Niterói Bridge. C．Hartland Covered Bridge. D．Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 17．What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A．It is a busy bridge. B．It was built in 1980. C．It has a roof. D．It is a wooden bridge. 18．Where can you find the longest bridge over water? A．In America. B．In Brazil. C．In Canada. D．In China. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。 16．细节理解题。根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge中“The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，因为丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，由此可知，火车可以从丹昆特大桥通过。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge中“Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特兰廊桥的特别之处在于它有木制屋顶。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国你可以找到最长的水上桥梁——胶州湾大桥。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末） Here are some charming tales you can read with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Are you ready to be inspired? Oh the Places You’ll Go In this story, the character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. Through all the challenges, it never gave up, but kept moving forward to satisfy its thirst for exploring. It faced all the twists and turns of life with excitement. This character has no name because it is all of us. It teaches us to be tough in the face of all challenges because the only key to enjoying life is to never give up on it. The Rainbow Fish In the deepest of the oceans lived a fish called the Rainbow Fish. It had sparkling scales (鳞) that shone like a rainbow. Despite being so beautiful, it had no friends, for it was so selfish! Life was lonely for it. One day, it met a wise dolphin who told the fish that it’s good to be happy, but it’s better to bring happiness to others. From the following day, the fish started helping other fish and made many friends. This story shows us all the true importance of friendship. The Giving Tree Once upon a time, there lived a generous tree. It used to provide shade for a little boy to play and rest, and strong branches to take swings on. When the boy grew older, so did his needs. He started to take more and more from the tree. First, he took the leaves, then the branches, and one day he came to take the trunk. But the tree was happy because it had spent its life making the boy happy! This tale is heart-aching but it tells us important values of life. 19．In the story “Oh the Places You’ll Go”, the character ________. A．had a real name given in the story B．was brave to face life’s ups and downs C．gave up easily when facing challenges D．was not interested in exploring new places 20．The tale “The Giving Tree” shows the value of ________. A．selflessness B．wisdom C．friendship D．bravery 21．The passage mainly introduces a collection of ________. A．scientific works B．famous quotes C．inspiring stories D．historical events 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个启迪人心的故事。 19．细节理解题。根据文章Oh the Places You’ll Go部分“In this story, the character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. Through all the challenges, it never gave up, but kept moving forward to satisfy its thirst for exploring. It faced all the twists and turns of life with excitement.(在这个故事中，主人公经历了许多冒险，征服了所有的高峰和低谷。面对所有的挑战，它从未放弃，而是继续前进以满足其探索的渴望)”可知，主人公勇敢面对生活的起起落落。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据文章The Giving Tree部分“First, he took the leaves, then the branches, and one day he came to take the trunk. But the tree was happy because it had spent its life making the boy happy!(他先是拿走了树叶，然后是树枝，有一天他来拿树干。但这棵树很高兴，因为它一生都在让男孩开心！)”可知，这个故事展示了无私的价值。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some charming tales you can read with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Are you ready to be inspired?(这里有一些迷人的故事，你可以与你所爱之人一起阅读，去探寻内心的喜悦。你准备好接受启发了吗？)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个富有启发性的故事，每个故事都蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·皖北一中·期末） Easy Chemistry Experiments to Do at Home Not all science requires labs. You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen. Here are some science experiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals. Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.Mentos and diet soda fountain Explore the science of bubbles and pressure using Mentos candies and a bottle of soda. As the candies dissolve in soda, the tiny pits formed on their surface allow carbon dioxide bubbles to grow. The process occurs quickly, producing a sudden burst of foam from the narrow neck of the bottle. Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.Baking soda and vinegar volcano kitchen experiment You can get a volcanic eruption using kitchen chemicals. Experiment materials: baking soda, vinegar, water, food coloring.Make water fireworks in a glass from water and dye (染料) Don’t worry—there is no explosion or danger in this project! The “fireworks” take place in a glass of water. Experiment materials: water, oil, food coloring. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda You can make “hot ice” at home using baking soda and vinegar. The reaction creates heat, so the ice is hot. It happens so quickly. You can form crystal towers as you pour the liquid into a dish. Experiment materials: vinegar, baking soda. 22．Which experiment needs sweets? A．Mentos and diet soda fountain. B．Baking soda and vinegar volcano. C．Make water fireworks in a glass. D．Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda. 23．What do the four experiments have in common? A．They all need soda. B．They all are dangerous. C．They all can bring you joy. D．They all must be done in the kitchen. 24．Where is the passage taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A magazine. D．A textbook. 【答案】22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在家中操作的简易有趣的化学实验。 22．细节理解题。根据Mentos and diet soda fountain中“Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.”（实验材料：曼妥思糖果，苏打水。）可知，Mentos and diet soda fountain这个实验需要糖果。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen.”（你可以在自己的厨房里探索科学的乐趣。）可知，这四个实验的共同之处是他们都能给你带来快乐。故选C项。 24．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.”（点击图片查看一系列简单的厨房科学实验。）可推知，这篇文章应该是来自网站。故选B项。 Passage 7 （23-24高一上·皖北六校·期末） Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B．C． Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 25．What is a feature of Arabic? A．It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B．It helps artists with their artworks. C．It is written from right to left. D．It is closely related to music. 26．Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A．Arabic. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Italian. 27．What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A．Nearly 68 million. B．Around 370 million. C．Over 379 million. D．Around 1.4 billion. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言。 25．细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 million people speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽涡阳·期末） MUIR BEACH CLEAN-UP Help protect Muir Beach by joining us at a monthly beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter and debris (碎片), protect native habitats, and help reduce ocean debris. This is a fun family-friendly volunteer opportunity, volunteers of all ages are welcome. When: Second Thursday of the month, 9:30 am — 12:30 pm. Where: Muir Beach parking lot. Registration is required. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag and gloves (手套) if you have them — but don’t worry if you don’t, we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Age, Skills, What to Bring · Volunteers ages 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines (PDF) for youth under the age of 15. · Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form (PDF). Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/ guardian approval section signed. · We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants (裤) are required. · Bring raincoat if necessary. · Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. · No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. The Golden Gate National Parks Volunteer Program is a cooperative parkwide effort of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, the National Park Service, and the Presidio Trust. 28．What is the aim of the event? A．To promote tourism at Muir Beach. B．To clean up and conserve Muir Beach. C．To organize a family picnic at the beach. D．To train volunteers for environmental projects. 29．What do we know about tools? A．Volunteers must bring their own tools. B．Tools are not necessary for volunteering. C．Only single-use tools are available on site. D．Volunteers are encouraged to bring reusable ones. 30．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Get experience before coming. B．Wear thick clothes to keep warm. C．Sign the Volunteer Agreement Form. D．Make up the Youth Policy Guidelines. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇“缪尔海滩清理”项目的宣传广告，号召志愿者积极加入到保护缪尔海滩的活动中来。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Help protect Muir Beach by joining us at a monthly beach clean-up!(加入我们每月一次的海滩清理活动，帮助保护缪尔海滩！)”可知，这个活动的目的是清理和保护缪尔海滩。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Supplies”部分“We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag and gloves (手套) if you have them — but don’t worry if you don’t, we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use.(我们邀请志愿者自带可重复使用的物品！如果你有包和手套，请自备，以减少浪费。如果你没有，也不要担心，我们会在现场为你准备一些用品。)”和可知，活动鼓励志愿者携带可循环使用的工具。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Age, Skills, What to Bring”部分中的“Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form (PDF). Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/ guardian approval section signed.(带上填妥的义工协议书（PDF）。18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长/监护人同意部分签字。)”可知，志愿者应该签署义工协议书。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽六安·期末） Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy！ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点)： ※ weighs only 500 grams ※ includes long-lasting batteries ※ comes with a 5-year guarantee ※ remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for ＄499 NOW ONLY ＄299 WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. ※ gives you a daily weather forecast. ※ reminds you when to hand in your homework. ※ sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for ＄199 NOW ONLY ＄99 For further information, click here. 1．A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______ . A．repair your TV B．organize your homework C．be a James Bond D．know what the weather is like 2．You can get your Mr. H for ______ . A．＄499 B．＄299 C．＄199 D．＄99 3．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？ A．On a notice board. B．In a company brochure. C．On a teenage website. D．In a college newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【分析】这是两则广告，介绍了几款对青少年有帮助的Personal Robot和WATCH CONTROL。 1．细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL部分“gives you a daily weather forecast”（提供每日天气预报）可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Personal Robot 部分“NOW ONLY ＄299”（现在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元买到Mr. H。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Make your parents and teachers happy！”（让你的父母和老师高兴）和最后一段“For further information, click here.”（欲了解更多信息，请点击这里）可推知你最可能在一个青少年网站上找到这两篇文章。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·安徽庐江·期末） Youth Camps South Texas College provides the chance for kids to develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are designed to keep minds active while having fun. Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skill. This will introduce students to the basics of sewing. Certificates (合格证书) are provided. Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29 Location (地点): Pecan Plaza student Ages: Ages 8-13 Cost: $84 Biology (生物) Explorers Come join this camp to experience fun biology explorations. You will get to learn what’s inside animals bodies, grow plants bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while leaning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided. Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-July 1 Location: Starr County Campus student Ages: Ages 9-13 Cost: $38 Aviation (航空) Camp Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided. Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-30 Location: Technology Campus Student Ages: Ages 11-17 Cost: $105 Cybercamp Basic Students will learn Internet safety and how to protect computers, tablets, cellphones and information from outside dangers. Certificates are offered when the course is completed. Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17 Location: Pecan Campus Student Ages: Ages 11-17 Cost: $142 4．When can you attend Beginning Sewing Camp? A．1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17. B．9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-30. C．9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29. D．9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-July1. 5．Which of the following camps costs the least? A．Aviation Camp. B．Cybercamp Basic C．Biology Explorers. D．Beginning Sewing Cam 6．What do Aviation Camp and Cybercamp Basic have in common? A．They both offer students a field trip. B．They are both for students aged 11-17. C．They are both held on Technology Campus. D．They both provide shirts and competition gifts. 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了南得克萨斯学院开设的四个青少年营。 4．细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29（时间：七月二十五日到七月二十九日，上午9时至下午12时）”可知，Beginning Sewing Camp的开设时间为七月二十五日到七月二十九日上午九点到十二点。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Cost:$84（成本：84美元）”、Biology (生物) Explorers部分中的“Cost:$38（成本：38美元）”、Aviation (航空) Camp部分中的“Cost:$105（成本：105美元）”及Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四个青少年营中，Biology Explorers的费用最低。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据Aviation (航空) Camp部分中的“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”、 Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”可知，这两个青少年营均适合十一至十七岁的学生参加。故选B项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末） What’s happening? Your guide to the best place to go in town. The Art of the Camera Beautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today. Stamford Hall, June 20th — 30th Free Film Club Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the last of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. It’s the wonderful pirates of the Caribbean! Starts 6;30 pm. Tickets £3 Winning Voices More than 20 bands (乐队) play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD． Stretford Student Center, 6 pm Tickets £10 and £7.5 Streetlife Dance Group Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty- four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you. Starts 7 pm. Tickets£15. Young Vic Theatre The final performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don’t miss it. Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50 7．What can we learn about the Art of the Camera? A．It lasts half a month B．It shows some old photos C．It is held by 24 young artists D．It is open to the public for free 8．Where can you watch street dancing ? A．In Stamford Hall B．At the Atlas Centre C．At Young Vic Theatre D．At Stretford Student Centre 9．If John only has £4, what could he do? A．See Romeo and Juliet B．Watch Winning Voices C．See Pirates of the Caribbean D．Watch Streetlife Dance Group 【答案】7．D 8．B 9．C 【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章给我们介绍了城镇里几处最好的娱乐场所。 7．细节理解题。根据The Art of the Camera中的Free可知，这项展览是对公众免费的，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据Streetlife Dance Group中的Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre.可知，此项活动的场所是the Atlas Centre，故选B。 9．推理判断题。如果John只有£4，他能参加的活动是Film Club Tickets £3，根据其中细节It’s the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影 Pirates of the Carbbean。故选C。 【点睛】做推理判断题时要看清题干要求，然后从文中找出对应内容，比较后得出判断。小题3如果John只有£4，判断他能参加的活动是哪项。通过对文中出现的价格进行比较，Film Club Tickets £3；Winning Voices Tickets £10 and £7.5；Streetlife Dance Group Tickets£15；Young Vic Theatre Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50可知他能参加的活动是Film Club，根据其中细节It’s the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影 Pirates of the Carbbean。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·安徽舒城中学·期末） GARDEN RESTAURANTTel:  2706630         Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m.   5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat.       7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m.    5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun.      11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.   5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. SKYLINE HOTELTel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m. Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m. LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTel:  3562367        Add:  5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. NEW YORK MUSEUMTel:  364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (Monday free) 10．If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________. A．2706630 B．7364431 C．3562367 D．2785161 11．You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________. A．Skyline Hotel B．Lansdowne Park Shopping Center C．New York Museum D．Garden Restaurant 12．Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________ A．5300 No.3 Road B．Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. C．9020 Bridgeport Road D．3031 No.3 Road 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．D 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。 10．细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分中“Tel: 2706630 (电话：2706630)”和“Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. (营业时间：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30)”可知，星期二中午可以在GARDEN RESTAURANT吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630。故选A项。 11．细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中“Monday free(周一免费)”可知，星期一参观NEW YORK MUSEUM免费。故选C项。 12．细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分中“Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) (地址：3号路3031号(海岛道))”和“Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.(咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午6:00；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00) ”可知，位于3号路3031号(海岛道)，SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7 点开始营业，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·六安二中·期末） Summer at the Library Starting Thursday, June 9, the New York Public Library is giving away 500,000 free books to kids and teens in branches this summer! Here are also various books for all book lovers to choose from. Drop by and pick up new books to take home for your children and yourself. ●For Babies & Toddlers（学步的孩童） Join the Library this summer-and all year round-for story times, free events and programs, activities, and many more. Plus, explore what you can do at home with your Little Learners！ ●For Kids Read, learn, and have fun all summer long with our all-new Make Waves program！Take the summer reading challenge, join us in branches for our "Summer Cruise" programs, and enter our annual summer writing contest. ●For Teens Make waves this summer by contributing to our brand-new magazine for teens！Plus, join us for Anti-Prom, author talks, arts and crafts（工艺），photography and many more in the branches and online. ●For Adults From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party, there's something for everyone this summer at the Library! Explore everything the Library has to offer. What Else Can You Do at the Library? ●Discover oceans of possibility with free events and programs ●Get a free New York Public Library card ●Visit our free exhibitions Click HERE to learn more details! 13．Who can enter the Library's competition? A．Authors. B．Kids. C．Teens. D．Adults. 14．What can teens and adults both do at the Library? A．Attend a dance party. B．Discuss books online. C．Exchange ideas with authors D．Learn to make artworks. 15．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A travel brochure. C．A magazine. D．A website. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍纽约公共图书馆将在今年夏天向儿童和青少年免费赠送50万本书，同时介绍了针对不同年龄的书籍和活动，希望人们参与和购买。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据For Kids部分的“Take the summer reading challenge, join us in branches for our "Summer Cruise" programs, and enter our annual summer writing contest.(参加暑期阅读挑战，加入我们的“暑期游船”项目，参加一年一度的暑期写作比赛。)”可知，孩子们可以参加写作比赛。故选B。 2.细节理解。根据For Teens 部分的“Plus, join us for Anti-Prom, author talks, arts and crafts（工艺），photography and many more in the branches and online.(此外，在分支和网上加入我们的反舞会行动，作者讲座，艺术和手工艺，摄影和更多的活动。)”和For Adults 部分的“From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party, there's something for everyone this summer at the Library!(从书籍讨论和作者谈话到植物交换和全市范围的舞会，这个夏天图书馆有适合每个人的东西!)”可知，青少年和成年人都能在这个图书馆与作者对话，交流想法。故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click HERE to learn more details！(点击这里了解更多细节)”可以推知，这篇文章可能摘自一个网页。故选D。 Passage 6 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） Best English Language Lab Software With technology advancement, digital English language lab software has found its way into the classrooms. There are some great multimedia media language labs available today. Let’s explore the most popular kinds of English language lab software. Spears Language Lab It is designed for students who want to develop excellent English communication skills. They can achieve better results with the in-built practice exercises featured in this software. Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student. Open Sim Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. The software will take you into the world of creative learning, where you will learn things while playing some interesting games. Words Worth This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience. ODLL ODLL software is perfect  for those who absorb and recall information best by seeing. It is designed especially for cooperative learning. It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. The platform offers video streaming facilities from You Tube, DVD, and other digital sources. 16．What can we know about the Spears Language Lab? A．It focuses on improving students’ writing skills. B．It gives students extra practice exercises as a gift. C．It allows teachers to know how well students do. D．It offers the chance to talk with language experts. 17．Who may Words Worth be best suited for? A．Joanna, a 30-year-old woman, who works in a British company. B．Edwin, a 41-year-old man, who wants to go sight-seeing in the UK. C．Annie, a 10-year-old girl, who learns English as a second language. D．Mike, an 18-year-old boy, who has just graduated from high school. 18．What do Open Sim and ODLL have in common? A．Both can create a virtual classroom. B．Both have in-built practice exercises. C．Both require learners to have IT skills. D．Both are designed by the same company. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款最流行的英语语言实验室软件。 16．细节理解题。根据Spears Language Lab部分中“Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student. (此外，它还使教师能够观察和检查每个学生)”可知，Spears Language Lab可以让教师了解学生的表现。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据Words Worth部分中“This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience.(该软件适用于成人语言学习者。它有助于培养专业水平的语言技能，并使学习者为广泛的词汇量和高水平的英语口语奠定坚实的基础。有发音练习和听力理解等课程可以提供专业水平的学习体验)”可知，Words Worth可以为成人语言学习者提供专业水平的学习体验，所以可能适合在一家英国公司工作的30岁女性乔安娜。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据Open Sim部分中“Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. (Open Sim允许教师创建一个交互式虚拟课堂，学习者可以在这里创造性地学习语言技能)”以及ODLL部分中“It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. (它允许学生之间相互交流，或使用实验室设置主持虚拟课堂)”可知，Open Sim和ODLL的共同之处是两者都可以创建虚拟课堂。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期末） The best beaches in Zanzibar This archipelago, located on the east coast of Africa, is known for clear waters and white sands. Here are our favorites. Nungwi Beach This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset, you will be able to see an attractive one. Paje Beach It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. Don’t worry about the food, as here you will find a great variety of restaurants with local and international dishes for all tastes. Jambiani Jambiani beach, one of the farthest beaches, is located southeast of the island. You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach. Kiwengwa Beach It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar, where the tides are strong and the water is warm, clean and clear. In the town of the same name, there are a lot of nightclubs, so it is a noisy but fun beach. 1．What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach? A．Go kitesurfing. B．Have a swim. C．Watch the sunrise. D．Taste various dishes. 2．Which beach will you choose if you love quietness? A．Nungwi Beach. B．Paje Beach. C．Jambiani. D．Kiwengwa Beach. 3．What do the four beaches have in common? A．Wonderful sunset. B．Fancy restaurants. C．Strong tides. D．Relaxing nightclubs. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末） At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations. Nashville-18 If you are country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville, TN. Having a mouth-watering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging (暂住), from the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options. Myrtle Beach If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you. San Antonio San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful! Various options for lodging are available. Lake Tahoe Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs. 4．Which is the best destination for people who are interested in history? A．Nashville-18. B．Myrtle Beach. C．San Antonio. D．Lake Tahoe. 5．What do these four destinations have in common? A．They all hold amazing shows. B．They are all located in nature. C．They all have modern attractions. D．They all offer different options for accommodation. 6．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·合肥六中·期末） Best Movies to Watch with Your Dad The Lion King The lovely film The Lion King, a Disney cartoon classic, has won the hearts of audiences of all ages. The story of a young lion prince, who will one day become king, is told in this moving film. The Lion King teaches about the certain circle of life and the journey from child to man that is full of bravery, kindness and love. The music and unforgettable sights and characters make this movie so special. Daddy Day Care The humorous movie Daddy Day Care follows the experiences of two fathers who find themselves opening a daycare center after losing their jobs. Murphy’s attractive and lively performance makes the audience laugh. The pair learn the pleasure and benefits of building relationships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties of running a daycare service. Father of the Bride The interesting film Father of the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disorder and joy that occur when a father’s world is turned upside down by his daughter’s coming wedding. Martin’s excellent performance in the film makes the story both funny and moving. The story cleverly shows a parent’s understandable worry and emotional journey as he faces the reality of their daughter growing up and beginning a new life. Cheaper by the Dozen The funny movie Cheaper by the Dozen, starring the gifted Steve Martin as college football coach Tom Baker, tells his life as a parent doing his job and raising his twelve kids. The film skillfully examines the difficulties, rewards, and unexpected experiences that happen in a home where there is a lot of love and variety. Cheaper by the Dozen will make you think about the value of family. 7．What can be learned from The Lion King? A．The growth of kids. B．The life of wild animals. C．The pleasure of visiting Disneyland. D．The friendship between animals and humans. 8．What do Daddy Day Care and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common? A．They both express deep love of father. B．They praise the spirit of working hard. C．The main roles’ jobs are related to kids. D．The main roles stress the value of family. 9．Which movie shows the up-and-down feelings of the father? A．The Lion King. B．Daddy Day Care. C．Father of the Bride. D．Cheaper by the Dozen. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） Make a booklet A booklet (小册子) is a small thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you ever tried to make a booklet by yourself? If not, have a try with the following information. Decide how to show information •Use maps, lists, charts to show facts clearly. •Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet interesting. •Use your own stories to give examples and opinions. Design the booklet •What is the title? •How many pages? •What size? A4, A5 or even smaller? •What shape? Square, round or some special shape? •What the front and back covers should be like? Remember to check •Make a contents (目录) page. •Divide the text into paragraphs. Choose right words and sentences. •Match words or sentences with correct pictures. •Check for grammar, spelling mistakes. 10．What is the advantage of a booklet according to Paragraph 1? A．It is interesting. B．It is cheap. C．It is easy to make. D．It is convenient. 11．How can you make your booklet interesting? A．By using lists. B．By using your opinions. C．By using drawings. D．By using right words. 12．How many points should be considered to design a booklet? A．3. B．4 C．5 D．6 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末） Using an app to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone. Google Translate Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods. Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around — all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping,colors, emergencies, and so on. Busuu Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps. Memrise Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember. 13．Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer? A．Busuu and Memrise. B．Rosetta Stone and Memrise. C．Google Translate and Busuu. D．Google Translate and Rosetta Stone. 14．What is special about Memrise? A．It is designed for travelers. B．It has the advantage of quick translation. C．It supports a large number of languages. D．It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary. 15．In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A．History. B．Business. C．Health. D．Technology. Passage 4 （23-24高一上·合肥市庐巢八校联考·期末） Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niterói Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day. Hartland Covered Bridge The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”. 16．On which of the following can trains pass? A．Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B．Rio-Niterói Bridge. C．Hartland Covered Bridge. D．Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 17．What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A．It is a busy bridge. B．It was built in 1980. C．It has a roof. D．It is a wooden bridge. 18．Where can you find the longest bridge over water? A．In America. B．In Brazil. C．In Canada. D．In China. Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末） Here are some charming tales you can read with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Are you ready to be inspired? Oh the Places You’ll Go In this story, the character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. Through all the challenges, it never gave up, but kept moving forward to satisfy its thirst for exploring. It faced all the twists and turns of life with excitement. This character has no name because it is all of us. It teaches us to be tough in the face of all challenges because the only key to enjoying life is to never give up on it. The Rainbow Fish In the deepest of the oceans lived a fish called the Rainbow Fish. It had sparkling scales (鳞) that shone like a rainbow. Despite being so beautiful, it had no friends, for it was so selfish! Life was lonely for it. One day, it met a wise dolphin who told the fish that it’s good to be happy, but it’s better to bring happiness to others. From the following day, the fish started helping other fish and made many friends. This story shows us all the true importance of friendship. The Giving Tree Once upon a time, there lived a generous tree. It used to provide shade for a little boy to play and rest, and strong branches to take swings on. When the boy grew older, so did his needs. He started to take more and more from the tree. First, he took the leaves, then the branches, and one day he came to take the trunk. But the tree was happy because it had spent its life making the boy happy! This tale is heart-aching but it tells us important values of life. 19．In the story “Oh the Places You’ll Go”, the character ________. A．had a real name given in the story B．was brave to face life’s ups and downs C．gave up easily when facing challenges D．was not interested in exploring new places 20．The tale “The Giving Tree” shows the value of ________. A．selflessness B．wisdom C．friendship D．bravery 21．The passage mainly introduces a collection of ________. A．scientific works B．famous quotes C．inspiring stories D．historical events Passage 6 （24-25高一上·皖北一中·期末） Easy Chemistry Experiments to Do at Home Not all science requires labs. You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen. Here are some science experiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals. Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.Mentos and diet soda fountain Explore the science of bubbles and pressure using Mentos candies and a bottle of soda. As the candies dissolve in soda, the tiny pits formed on their surface allow carbon dioxide bubbles to grow. The process occurs quickly, producing a sudden burst of foam from the narrow neck of the bottle. Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.Baking soda and vinegar volcano kitchen experiment You can get a volcanic eruption using kitchen chemicals. Experiment materials: baking soda, vinegar, water, food coloring.Make water fireworks in a glass from water and dye (染料) Don’t worry—there is no explosion or danger in this project! The “fireworks” take place in a glass of water. Experiment materials: water, oil, food coloring. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda You can make “hot ice” at home using baking soda and vinegar. The reaction creates heat, so the ice is hot. It happens so quickly. You can form crystal towers as you pour the liquid into a dish. Experiment materials: vinegar, baking soda. 22．Which experiment needs sweets? A．Mentos and diet soda fountain. B．Baking soda and vinegar volcano. C．Make water fireworks in a glass. D．Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda. 23．What do the four experiments have in common? A．They all need soda. B．They all are dangerous. C．They all can bring you joy. D．They all must be done in the kitchen. 24．Where is the passage taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A magazine. D．A textbook. Passage 7 （23-24高一上·皖北六校·期末） Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B．C． Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 25．What is a feature of Arabic? A．It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B．It helps artists with their artworks. C．It is written from right to left. D．It is closely related to music. 26．Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A．Arabic. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Italian. 27．What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A．Nearly 68 million. B．Around 370 million. C．Over 379 million. D．Around 1.4 billion. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽涡阳·期末） MUIR BEACH CLEAN-UP Help protect Muir Beach by joining us at a monthly beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter and debris (碎片), protect native habitats, and help reduce ocean debris. This is a fun family-friendly volunteer opportunity, volunteers of all ages are welcome. When: Second Thursday of the month, 9:30 am — 12:30 pm. Where: Muir Beach parking lot. Registration is required. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag and gloves (手套) if you have them — but don’t worry if you don’t, we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Age, Skills, What to Bring · Volunteers ages 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines (PDF) for youth under the age of 15. · Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form (PDF). Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/ guardian approval section signed. · We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants (裤) are required. · Bring raincoat if necessary. · Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. · No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. The Golden Gate National Parks Volunteer Program is a cooperative parkwide effort of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, the National Park Service, and the Presidio Trust. 28．What is the aim of the event? A．To promote tourism at Muir Beach. B．To clean up and conserve Muir Beach. C．To organize a family picnic at the beach. D．To train volunteers for environmental projects. 29．What do we know about tools? A．Volunteers must bring their own tools. B．Tools are not necessary for volunteering. C．Only single-use tools are available on site. D．Volunteers are encouraged to bring reusable ones. 30．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Get experience before coming. B．Wear thick clothes to keep warm. C．Sign the Volunteer Agreement Form. D．Make up the Youth Policy Guidelines. 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽六安·期末） Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy！ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点)： ※ weighs only 500 grams ※ includes long-lasting batteries ※ comes with a 5-year guarantee ※ remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for ＄499 NOW ONLY ＄299 WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. ※ gives you a daily weather forecast. ※ reminds you when to hand in your homework. ※ sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for ＄199 NOW ONLY ＄99 For further information, click here. 1．A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______ . A．repair your TV B．organize your homework C．be a James Bond D．know what the weather is like 2．You can get your Mr. H for ______ . A．＄499 B．＄299 C．＄199 D．＄99 3．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？ A．On a notice board. B．In a company brochure. C．On a teenage website. D．In a college newspaper. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·安徽庐江·期末） Youth Camps South Texas College provides the chance for kids to develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are designed to keep minds active while having fun. Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skill. This will introduce students to the basics of sewing. Certificates (合格证书) are provided. Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29 Location (地点): Pecan Plaza student Ages: Ages 8-13 Cost: $84 Biology (生物) Explorers Come join this camp to experience fun biology explorations. You will get to learn what’s inside animals bodies, grow plants bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while leaning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided. Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-July 1 Location: Starr County Campus student Ages: Ages 9-13 Cost: $38 Aviation (航空) Camp Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided. Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-30 Location: Technology Campus Student Ages: Ages 11-17 Cost: $105 Cybercamp Basic Students will learn Internet safety and how to protect computers, tablets, cellphones and information from outside dangers. Certificates are offered when the course is completed. Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17 Location: Pecan Campus Student Ages: Ages 11-17 Cost: $142 4．When can you attend Beginning Sewing Camp? A．1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17. B．9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-30. C．9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29. D．9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-July1. 5．Which of the following camps costs the least? A．Aviation Camp. B．Cybercamp Basic C．Biology Explorers. D．Beginning Sewing Cam 6．What do Aviation Camp and Cybercamp Basic have in common? A．They both offer students a field trip. B．They are both for students aged 11-17. C．They are both held on Technology Campus. D．They both provide shirts and competition gifts. Passage 3 （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末） What’s happening? Your guide to the best place to go in town. The Art of the Camera Beautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today. Stamford Hall, June 20th — 30th Free Film Club Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the last of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. It’s the wonderful pirates of the Caribbean! Starts 6;30 pm. Tickets £3 Winning Voices More than 20 bands (乐队) play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD． Stretford Student Center, 6 pm Tickets £10 and £7.5 Streetlife Dance Group Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty- four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you. Starts 7 pm. Tickets£15. Young Vic Theatre The final performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don’t miss it. Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50 7．What can we learn about the Art of the Camera? A．It lasts half a month B．It shows some old photos C．It is held by 24 young artists D．It is open to the public for free 8．Where can you watch street dancing ? A．In Stamford Hall B．At the Atlas Centre C．At Young Vic Theatre D．At Stretford Student Centre 9．If John only has £4, what could he do? A．See Romeo and Juliet B．Watch Winning Voices C．See Pirates of the Caribbean D．Watch Streetlife Dance Group Passage 4 （23-24高一上·安徽舒城中学·期末） GARDEN RESTAURANTTel:  2706630         Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m.   5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat.       7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m.    5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun.      11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.   5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. SKYLINE HOTELTel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m. Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m. LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTel:  3562367        Add:  5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. NEW YORK MUSEUMTel:  364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (Monday free) 10．If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________. A．2706630 B．7364431 C．3562367 D．2785161 11．You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________. A．Skyline Hotel B．Lansdowne Park Shopping Center C．New York Museum D．Garden Restaurant 12．Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________ A．5300 No.3 Road B．Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. C．9020 Bridgeport Road D．3031 No.3 Road Passage 5 （23-24高一上·六安二中·期末） Summer at the Library Starting Thursday, June 9, the New York Public Library is giving away 500,000 free books to kids and teens in branches this summer! Here are also various books for all book lovers to choose from. Drop by and pick up new books to take home for your children and yourself. ●For Babies & Toddlers（学步的孩童） Join the Library this summer-and all year round-for story times, free events and programs, activities, and many more. Plus, explore what you can do at home with your Little Learners！ ●For Kids Read, learn, and have fun all summer long with our all-new Make Waves program！Take the summer reading challenge, join us in branches for our "Summer Cruise" programs, and enter our annual summer writing contest. ●For Teens Make waves this summer by contributing to our brand-new magazine for teens！Plus, join us for Anti-Prom, author talks, arts and crafts（工艺），photography and many more in the branches and online. ●For Adults From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party, there's something for everyone this summer at the Library! Explore everything the Library has to offer. What Else Can You Do at the Library? ●Discover oceans of possibility with free events and programs ●Get a free New York Public Library card ●Visit our free exhibitions Click HERE to learn more details! 13．Who can enter the Library's competition? A．Authors. B．Kids. C．Teens. D．Adults. 14．What can teens and adults both do at the Library? A．Attend a dance party. B．Discuss books online. C．Exchange ideas with authors D．Learn to make artworks. 15．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A travel brochure. C．A magazine. D．A website. Passage 6 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） Best English Language Lab Software With technology advancement, digital English language lab software has found its way into the classrooms. There are some great multimedia media language labs available today. Let’s explore the most popular kinds of English language lab software. Spears Language Lab It is designed for students who want to develop excellent English communication skills. They can achieve better results with the in-built practice exercises featured in this software. Plus, it enables teachers to watch and check on each student. Open Sim Open Sim allows the teachers to create an interactive virtual classroom where learners can creatively learn language skills. The software will take you into the world of creative learning, where you will learn things while playing some interesting games. Words Worth This software is suitable for adult language learners. It helps build professional-level skills in the language and allows learners to lay a strong base for wide vocabularies and high levels of spoken English. There are lessons such as pronunciation practice and listening comprehension that provides a professional-level learning experience. ODLL ODLL software is perfect  for those who absorb and recall information best by seeing. It is designed especially for cooperative learning. It allows the students to communicate with each other or host a virtual classroom section using the lab setting. The platform offers video streaming facilities from You Tube, DVD, and other digital sources. 16．What can we know about the Spears Language Lab? A．It focuses on improving students’ writing skills. B．It gives students extra practice exercises as a gift. C．It allows teachers to know how well students do. D．It offers the chance to talk with language experts. 17．Who may Words Worth be best suited for? A．Joanna, a 30-year-old woman, who works in a British company. B．Edwin, a 41-year-old man, who wants to go sight-seeing in the UK. C．Annie, a 10-year-old girl, who learns English as a second language. D．Mike, an 18-year-old boy, who has just graduated from high school. 18．What do Open Sim and ODLL have in common? A．Both can create a virtual classroom. B．Both have in-built practice exercises. C．Both require learners to have IT skills. D．Both are designed by the same company. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $