专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take: a face mask. They hope that it can protect them 1 the polluted air. Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air 2 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health, 3 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the 4 were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs. So it’s necessary 5 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and 6 burn lots of coal and gas. The government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 7 waste gas into the sky. Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing 8 a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested 9 people should plant more trees and let off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in 10 a difference. In this way, the sky will certainly return to good. 1．A．in B．from C．for D．to 2．A．that B．/ C．who D．what 3．A．lucky B．especial C．especially D．specially 4．A．schools B．gardens C．hospitals D．museum 5．A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped 6．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．could 7．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 8．A．wrote B．write C．are writing D．written 9．A．which B．where C．that D．whether 10．A．make B．to make C．making D．made Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·东莞市福海学校·期末） Car Free Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the 11 . By now, more than 1,000 cities 12 the world have had a Car Free Day. The 13 Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (赞成) the day. In Beijing more and more people are joining the campaign (活动). It asks drivers to 14 their cars at home for one day each month. On that day, people try 15 , taking the subway or riding a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one 16 day, we can have one more nice day.” More and more 17 have shown their support. “We cannot control the weather, 18 we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. In the year of 2021, Beijing had 288 blue 19 days. While in the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air 20 . We must do more for Car Free Day. 11．A．space B．future C．environment 12．A．around B．down C．after 13．A．best B．next C．first 14．A．use B．leave C．wash 15．A．walking B．standing C．shaking 16．A．much B．less C．more 17．A．actors B．engineers C．drivers 18．A．because B．but C．and 19．A．planet B．sea C．sky 20．A．temperature B．pollution C．prediction Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） One day, I went back to my home town. While I was walking to the village, I 21 that there was much waste by the river and the water was badly polluted. I felt really sad and decided to do 22 . Firstly, I asked my parents for 23 . Then, we picked up the rubbish by the river and 24 the waste into different groups. As we worked, we found that many things we picked up were plastic (塑料的) 25 and bags. But if people can reuse these bottles in a creative way, it will be 26 to the environment. For example, we can plant some flowers in them. I told my idea to my classmates 27 I got back to school. We planned to make plastic waste less. The 28 step was to make posters (海报). Next, we made a speech about waste recycling (回收). Finally, we organised a plastic-free activity. The village also developed a 29 to invite more people to join in the activity. As a result, many people joined us. With our efforts, the river has become cleaner and cleaner. In my opinion, even small actions can help create a 30 world. Everyone plays an important role in protecting the environment. 21．A．guessed B．wondered C．noticed 22．A．something B．nothing C．everything 23．A．money B．help C．leave 24．A．separated B．turned C．changed 25．A．toys B．flowers C．bottles 26．A．dangerous B．friendly C．useless 27．A．when B．because C．if 28．A．first B．second C．third 29．A．habit B．skill C．task 30．A．real B．green C．natural 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山地区·期末） I was sitting in a barbershop when the lady boss was starting to cut my curly hair. Nothing seemed to be special, but that morning, I learned something wise from my hairdresser. One of her shampoo girls 1 dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it. It made a big 2 that almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor. It was a really 3 out there. If I were the boss, I would have gone as far as to question the shampoo girl. However, the lady boss just 4 as if she was seeing something funny happening. I was uneasy. I said, “How come you are not criticizing (指责) her?” “Such a thing is a usual accident to me. You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple 5 out of carelessness. Unless it is a 6 one,” answered the lady boss. It’s understandable if she is mad at her workers for 7 things, like mirrors or hair dryers. However, she doesn’t 8 to get mad at it. She doesn’t want to make everyone upset. It is such a 9 mind while running your own business. Getting mad at someone is only 10 yourself. Forgiving and accepting others will reward you with peace of mind. 1．A．carefully B．accidentally C．actively D．secretly 2．A．cheer B．difference C．success D．noise 3．A．danger B．surprise C．victory D．mess 4．A．laughed out B．looked up C．gave in D．showed off 5．A．method B．treasure C．mistake D．idea 6．A．basic B．usual C．serious D．polite 7．A．breaking B．giving C．recycling D．managing 8．A．choose B．offer C．refuse D．remember 9．A．difficult B．curious C．wise D．fair 10．A．helping B．protecting C．teaching D．hurting Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州白云区·期末） Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone (智能手机) in hand, we can shop online, watch TV shows, catch a taxi and even see a doctor. However, for many old people, such technology only makes their lives 11 . It’s reported that China has 904 million Internet 12 by the end of December, 2020. Among them, those aged 60 years old and above 13 just 6.7%. That’s why old people 14 “digital refugees (数字难民).” For example, during the fight against the COVID-19, people are often asked to 15 a green health code on their phone to get into public places, but most old people can’t use smartphones. Even if they have smartphones, many of them don’t know 16 to get a code. “We have made a lifelong 17 to our society, but now we feel abandoned (被抛弃) by it,” an 80-year-old man told the Global Times. For the old, one way to master digital technology is to learn 18 the younger family members. However, not 19 of the younger people have the patience to teach the old people. What’s more, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This 20 it harder for old people to use smartphones. 11．A．free B．easier C．harder D．interesting 12．A．users B．readers C．teachers D．drivers 13．A．turn on B．put on C．eat up D．take up 14．A．called B．calling C．are called D．are calling 15．A．buy B．show C．sell D．enjoy 16．A．how B．when C．what D．why 17．A．advice B．suggest C．experience D．contribution 18．A．by B．to C．from D．with 19．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 20．A．turns B．makes C．sounds D．smells Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·茂名市第一中学·期末） Making mistakes is a teacher on our way to success. We can learn a lot from mistakes. It is really 21 in our growth. For me, I can’t help thinking of a mistake I recently made. Last month, our school started a project called “Job Experience”. The most exciting part of the activity was that students were required to create a large 22 . Just as I was finishing my part, my friend came to discuss something with me. I was so focused (集中的) that he scared me, and the paint box suddenly 23 on the painting. Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess. A sense of guilt spread over my body. I felt 24 sorry about my mistake. At that moment, an idea 25 my mind. Why not use this mistake to draw an even 26 painting? This idea made me so excited. I told my group members this suggestion. They all agreed. Then we repainted the painting with different 27 . Green stands for growth and red means energy. The tips of our brushes flew across the painting! Later, we 28 our work with other groups’ works. To our joy, we noticed our painting was more special than others’. Mistakes are like black dots (小圆点) in a piece of white paper. 29 they cannot be erased (擦除), we can turn them into a beautiful painting. If we can face mistakes with more courage, we may enjoy a life, 30 regrets. We will not repeat the same mistakes again. 21．A．painful B．careful C．helpful D．awful 22．A．sentence B．victory C．postcard D．painting 23．A．fell B．blew C．stuck D．burnt 24．A．lately B．terribly C．widely D．exactly 25．A．shut off B．ran after C．came into D．laid out 26．A．bigger B．better C．sadder D．cheaper 27．A．sounds B．goals C．periods D．colors 28．A．compared B．knocked C．managed D．prevented 29．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．Because 30．A．without B．beside C．except D．above 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） One day, Joseph was walking on the road when he noticed an old woman who wanted to 1 the road. She looked 2 and was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick. Joseph was worried about her, 3 he walked up to her and asked, “You don’t look very well. Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?” The old woman smiled thankfully at Joseph and 4 . After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help and asked him his name and the name of his 5 . When the old woman got home, she made a call to Joseph’s school. She told the headmaster about Joseph’s help to her and hoped the school would praise (表扬) him for his 6 . A few days later, Joseph’s headmaster told the whole school that he was going to present the yearly “Heart of Gold” prize. The prize was given to the students who helped others. Joseph was so surprised that he could 7 believe his ears when the headmaster announced (宣布) that he was the winner. When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize, everyone 8 him. And his classmates took photos of him. As Joseph walked off the stage, he noticed the old woman in the crowd. It turned out that the headmaster invited 9 . Joseph came to her, and the old woman gave Joseph a big hug and congratulated him on winning the 10 . It was one of Joseph’s most memorable days. 1．A．cross B．fix C．clean D．follow 2．A．strange B．weak C．cool D．ugly 3．A．because B．if C．so D．until 4．A．apologized B．shouted C．escaped D．nodded 5．A．father B．school C．company D．book 6．A．progress B．victory C．courage D．action 7．A．simply B．probably C．immediately D．hardly 8．A．cheered for B．listened to C．looked after D．depended on 9．A．him B．me C．her D．them 10．A．game B．prize C．fight D．price Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江一中·期末） Cleaning for a Reason began as an idea years ago when Debbie, the owner of Buckets &Bows Maid Service, took a call from a possible customer asking about housecleaning. After knowing the 11 , the woman refused, saying, “I can’t afford (负担得起) that now—I’m in treatment (治疗) for cancer. “And then she hung up and 12 the call. Debbie, whose mother was also a cancer 13 , was surprised. This happened before Caller ID (来电显示) appeared, so she couldn’t call back. She missed the chance to help the woman and felt very 14 . Debbie made a decision to provide 15 home cleaning service whenever her company met a woman fighting cancer. In 2005, Debbie shared her story with other cleaning companies at a trade show for the Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association. She said that it was these 16 who were going through different kinds of cancer treatments that needed housecleaning service the most. That 17 her to create Cleaning for a Reason. It 18 women fighting cancer with local companies that would clean their homes for free. Luckily, Cleaning for a Reason has got more than 1,200 cleaning 19 , serving cancer patients throughout the country. The Cleaning for a Reason office has volunteers who deal with more than 1,200 patient applications (申请) each month. With the help of the whole cleaning industry, Cleaning for a Reason plans to 20 hundreds of thousands of families in the future. 11．A．address B．product C．price D．call 12．A．ended B．started C．missed D．offered 13．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．patient 14．A．bored B．strange C．surprised D．upset 15．A．excellent B．free C．cheap D．expensive 16．A．men B．women C．boys D．girls 17．A．pushed B．warned C．reminded D．advised 18．A．compared B．competed C．connected D．checked 19．A．inventions B．situations C．customers D．partners 20．A．hide B．research C．reach D．accept 主题01 人与社会——科普知识现代化技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东江门一中·期末） A special canteen (食堂) catches people’s eyes these days. It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy their meals at lunchtime. The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a community canteen. Not only 1 people but also many young people like to have lunch there. There are more than twenty 2 in the canteen every day. And all of them are delicious and healthy. What makes the canteen 3 ? Well, there are two 4 cooks in the canteen! They make the delicious dishes every day. 5 in the canteen just need to put the ingredients (食材) in boxes. Then the robot cooks put them in order and on time. They 6 the dishes like people. The robot cooks know about 500 recipes (食谱) and they can make dishes 7 For example, it takes a robot cook only one minute to make a dish of scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes! “The dishes made by the robot cooks are 8 , ” one old man says. “My home is about four minutes away from the canteen 9 , and I usually eat there , about four or five days a 10 .” 1．A．Healthy B．thin C．busy D．old 2．A．people B．cooks C．dishes D．tables 3．A．common B．special C．big D．cheap 4．A．young B．old C．women D．robot 5．A．Children B．Workers C．Drivers D．Women 6．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．sell 7．A．with hands B．without hands C．in a short time D．in a long time 8．A．nice B．bad C．expensive D．hot 9．A．by ship B．by train C．by plane D．on foot 10．A．week B．month C．year D．life Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东阳江一中·期末） For a long time, China didn’t have its own snow wax (蜡) cars. But that was until the Beijing Winter Olympics. China’s first home-grown snow wax car 11 in January 2022. It offered great help to Chinese players during the Games. Many people would like 12 more about it. Now let me tell you 13 it works. Snowboards and skis (滑雪橇) need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed 14 players are racing. The car is a mobile waxing workshop. It can hold players both during training and in the Games. The snow wax car was developed by a research group in Shandong Province. Lots of technologies 15 to make the car smart. These include hydrogen power sources (氢能源), 5G communication, and so on. The car has a 16 usable area than any other snow wax car in the world. 17 area has 92.5 square meters. And the car is more than just a snow wax car. 18 can work in several other different areas. It allows players to warm up and shower 19 . It also provides room for toilets. Disabled players can even use it 20 a lift. 11．A．appears B．will appear C．appeared 12．A．know B．to know C．knowing 13．A．how B．that C．which 14．A．so B．when C．although 15．A．are used B．use C．are using 16．A．large B．largest C．larger 17．A．An B．The C．A 18．A．You B．They C．It 19．A．comfortably B．comfortable C．more comfortable 20．A．in B．like C．as Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞市虎门第三中学·期末） “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” These days, this 21 has become an opening line for many people. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), people can be divided into 22 groups through their personalities and behaviors. The result will show in four 23 , like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP… In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. Hu Yu is a middle school student who is interested in MBTI. He takes the test, and it shows he is an INFJ person. INFJ persons are 24 as “quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the description, Hu believes the testing described him 25 . “That is exactly me! I am always 26 in a new environment. The test may save me from 27 silences when meeting new people,” Hu said. “Although being an I-person, I would like to make friends with ‘E’ people who can 28 because they are often outgoing.” Why is the MBTI test popular? The test can help people to get to know each other better and 29 with others on a deeper level later. While there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an 30 way to help us make new friends and may show something you don’t know about yourselves. 21．A．question B．require C．dialog D．request 22．A．same B．different C．spare D．basic 23．A．sentences B．words C．letters D．expressions 24．A．praised B．educated C．examined D．described 25．A．seriously B．perfectly C．differently D．boringly 26．A．lively B．humorous C．silent D．sleepy 27．A．uncomfortable B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．unfair 28．A．pull me down B．throw me away C．cheer me up D．kick me off 29．A．laugh B．connect C．help D．fight 30．A．embarrassing B．awful C．regretful D．fun Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·东莞中学松山湖学校·期末） Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 31 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 32 . That 33 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the 34 of the ball. In this way, it can 35 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 36 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 37 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 38 , it gives some good 39 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 40 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 31．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose 32．A．player B．star C．student D．coach 33．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves 34．A．safety B．style C．process D．speed 35．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully 36．A．lead B．take C．change D．work 37．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 38．A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time 39．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice 40．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·东莞市部分学校·期末） One day, I took my kid to the playground in my neighborhood. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to a swing (秋千) and 1 for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go 2 by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the wheelchair and smiled at me. I soon knew what I should do next. I gave my daughter one big push and then 3 towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a 4 . She smiled and said, “Yes. Thank you!” During the next one hour, I pushed the swings and 5 my kid and the little girl. When I went home, I was very 6 , but I felt happy. A year later, I went to 7 my kid after work one day. When I was waiting outside the school gate, a girl came over and gave me a big 8 before getting on the school bus. The door soon closed and the bus left. I 9 realized that she was the girl whom I gave a push on the swing a year ago. In our life, the love we share, the kindness we give and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a(n) 10 surprise some day. Don’t you think so? 1．A．repaired B．asked C．invited D．helped 2．A．quickly B．low C．high D．slowly 3．A．walked B．smiled C．looked D．drove 4．A．picture B．pain C．gift D．push 5．A．laughed at B．played with C．shouted at D．talked about 6．A．disappointed B．polite C．powerful D．tired 7．A．bring up B．cheer up C．pick up D．wake up 8．A．hug B．trick C．knock D．praise 9．A．gradually B．suddenly C．exactly D．generally 10．A．sad B．lonely C．enjoyable D．quiet Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东高州一中·期末） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 11 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 12 , not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would 13 talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was 14 . I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 15 and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 16 of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to 17 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much 18 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 19 now I want to work even harder to 20 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world. 11．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．useless 12．A．shy B．happy C．clever D．sad 13．A．never B．even C．always D．usually 14．A．right B．free C．wrong D．sick 15．A．business B．worries C．address D．scores 16．A．exercise B．work C．help D．secret 17．A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．believe 18．A．quicker B．stronger C．richer D．bigger 19．A．and B．but C．so D．because 20．A．look up B．give up C．deal with D．work on Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市增城区·期末） When I got on the plane to China, I knew it was a moment I would never forget. I was leaving my best 21 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 22 we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them forever. When I set foot in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel 23 . Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks 24 turned red. Many students talked to me on that first day, but I was too shy to look them in the eyes. I thought making new friends would mean I was 25 my old ones. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was having trouble with my Chinese homework and had no 26 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me as I had kept my distance from them before. To my surprise, however, they were quite 27 . Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still 28 my old friends a lot, but I don’t feel like I’ve left them behind. I believe they would be happy for me. True friends are never 29 , maybe in distance but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of 30 something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 21．A．lives B．friends C．teachers D．schools 22．A．worry B．doubt C．notice D．believe 23．A．ashamed B．excited C．worried D．annoyed 24．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．hopefully 25．A．caring B．doubting C．forgetting D．protecting 26．A．cause B．reason C．choice D．question 27．A．nice B．true C．silent D．important 28．A．miss B．help C．reach D．imagine 29．A．open B．close C．social D．separate 30．A．losing B．receiving C．accepting D．doubting / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take: a face mask. They hope that it can protect them 1 the polluted air. Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air 2 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health, 3 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the 4 were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs. So it’s necessary 5 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and 6 burn lots of coal and gas. The government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 7 waste gas into the sky. Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing 8 a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested 9 people should plant more trees and let off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in 10 a difference. In this way, the sky will certainly return to good. 1．A．in B．from C．for D．to 2．A．that B．/ C．who D．what 3．A．lucky B．especial C．especially D．specially 4．A．schools B．gardens C．hospitals D．museum 5．A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped 6．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．could 7．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 8．A．wrote B．write C．are writing D．written 9．A．which B．where C．that D．whether 10．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国雾霾污染问题及防护措施，呼吁人们保护环境。 1．句意：他们希望口罩能保护他们免受污染空气的伤害。 in在；from从；for为了；to到。根据“it can protect them”可知，此处指口罩可以保护人们免受污染空气的伤害。protect sb from，“保护……免受……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：这是看起来像雾和烟混合物的脏空气。 that那个，可引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；/不填；who谁，可引导定语从句，先行词为人；what什么，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“air”，且从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 3．句意：糟糕的空气对人们的健康有害，尤其是儿童和老人。 lucky幸运的，形容词；especial特殊的，形容词；especially尤其，副词；specially专门地，副词。空处修饰介词短语“for children and old people”，用副词。且根据“Poor air is bad for people’s health”可知，此处指糟糕的空气尤其对老人和小孩有害，表示强调，用especially。故选C。 4．句意：他们很容易生病，然后医院里挤满了人。 schools学校；gardens花园；hospitals医院；museum博物馆。根据“They fell ill easily”可知，生病要去医院，所以医院挤满人。故选C。 5．句意：因此有必要阻止人们做这么多破坏环境的事。 stop阻止，动词原形；stopping阻止，动名词；to stop阻止，动词不定式；stopped阻止，动词过去式。此句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 6．句意：例如，人们应该少用车，不应该大量燃烧煤炭和燃气。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；could可以。根据“people should use cars”和“burn lots of coal and gas”可知，此处建议人们不应该烧煤和燃气。表示否定的建议，用shouldn’t。故选B。 7．句意：政府需采取措施阻止工厂排放过多废气到空气中。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误搭配；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。“waste gas”为不可数名词短语，用too much修饰。故选C。 8．句意：北京第四中学的三名学生写了一份报告，就如何保护环境提出了建议。 wrote写了，动词过去式；write写，动词原形；are writing正在写，现在进行时结构；written写，动词过去分词。根据“They suggested”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，空处填动词过去式作谓语。故选A。 9．句意：他们建议人们应该种更多的树，放更少的烟花来庆祝。 which哪个，可引导宾语从句；where哪里，可引导宾语从句；that无实义，可引导宾语从句；whether是否，可引导宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分。根据“They suggested”和“people should plant”可知，此句为“suggest that sb should do”的虚拟语气结构，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．句意：我们希望更多人将加入我们，引起变化。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词；made制作，动词过去式。空处位于介词“in”后，填动名词作宾语。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·东莞市福海学校·期末） Car Free Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the 11 . By now, more than 1,000 cities 12 the world have had a Car Free Day. The 13 Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (赞成) the day. In Beijing more and more people are joining the campaign (活动). It asks drivers to 14 their cars at home for one day each month. On that day, people try 15 , taking the subway or riding a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one 16 day, we can have one more nice day.” More and more 17 have shown their support. “We cannot control the weather, 18 we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. In the year of 2021, Beijing had 288 blue 19 days. While in the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air 20 . We must do more for Car Free Day. 11．A．space B．future C．environment 12．A．around B．down C．after 13．A．best B．next C．first 14．A．use B．leave C．wash 15．A．walking B．standing C．shaking 16．A．much B．less C．more 17．A．actors B．engineers C．drivers 18．A．because B．but C．and 19．A．planet B．sea C．sky 20．A．temperature B．pollution C．prediction 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了“无车日”活动的起源、推广及其对环境的积极影响。 11．句意：它是为了保护环境而设立的。 space空间；future未来；environment环境。根据“Car Free Day”这一环保活动，可知与环境有关，故选C。 12．句意：如今，世界上有一千多个城市参与了该活动。 around围绕、遍及；down向下；after在……之后。根据“more than 1,000 cities ”可知是全世界的1000多座城市，around the world表示“全世界”，为固定搭配，故选A。 13．句意：中国的第一个“无车日”出现在成都。 best最好的；next下一个；first第一个。根据“The...Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.”可知是指在中国的第一个无车日，故选C。 14．句意：该活动号召司机每月有一天把车留在家里。 use使用；leave留下；wash洗。根据“at home”可知应是“把车留在家”，故选B。 15．句意：这天人们尝试步行、坐地铁或骑车上班。 walking步行；standing站立；shaking摇晃。根据“taking the subway or riding a bike to work.”可知，应为步行等绿色出行方式，故选A。 16．句意：如果我们少开一天车，就能多一天好天气。 much许多；less更少的；more更多的。根据“one more nice day”可知，对应“one less car day”，故选B。 17．句意：越来越多的司机表示支持。 actors演员；engineers工程师；drivers司机。根据“a car club chairman.”可知与开车相关，故选C。 18．句意：我们不能控制天气，但我们可以选择不开车。 because因为；but但是；and和。根据“We cannot control the weather,...we can choose not to drive,”可知前后为转折关系，故选B。 19．句意：2021年北京有288个蓝天。 planet行星；sea大海；sky天空。根据“Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.”可知与以前形成鲜明对比，表示“蓝天”，故选C。 20．句意：许多灰尘来自沙漠，但是汽车是空气污染的主要原因。 temperature温度；pollution污染；prediction预测。根据“Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert,”可知谈及的是污染问题，可知是pollution，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） One day, I went back to my home town. While I was walking to the village, I 21 that there was much waste by the river and the water was badly polluted. I felt really sad and decided to do 22 . Firstly, I asked my parents for 23 . Then, we picked up the rubbish by the river and 24 the waste into different groups. As we worked, we found that many things we picked up were plastic (塑料的) 25 and bags. But if people can reuse these bottles in a creative way, it will be 26 to the environment. For example, we can plant some flowers in them. I told my idea to my classmates 27 I got back to school. We planned to make plastic waste less. The 28 step was to make posters (海报). Next, we made a speech about waste recycling (回收). Finally, we organised a plastic-free activity. The village also developed a 29 to invite more people to join in the activity. As a result, many people joined us. With our efforts, the river has become cleaner and cleaner. In my opinion, even small actions can help create a 30 world. Everyone plays an important role in protecting the environment. 21．A．guessed B．wondered C．noticed 22．A．something B．nothing C．everything 23．A．money B．help C．leave 24．A．separated B．turned C．changed 25．A．toys B．flowers C．bottles 26．A．dangerous B．friendly C．useless 27．A．when B．because C．if 28．A．first B．second C．third 29．A．habit B．skill C．task 30．A．real B．green C．natural 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了自己为保护自己家乡环境所做的努力。 21．句意：当我走向村子时，我注意到河边有很多垃圾，水污染严重。 guessed猜测；wondered想知道；noticed注意到。根据“I... that there was much waste by the river and the water was badly polluted.”可知，这里表示“我注意到这种现象”。故选C。 22．句意：我真的很难过，决定做一些事情。 something一些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I felt really sad”及下文内容可知，作者决定做一些事情去改变。故选A。 23．句意：首先，我向我父母寻求帮助。 money钱；help帮助；leave假期。根据“Then, we picked up the rubbish by the river”可知，作者向父母寻求了帮助。故选B。 24．句意：然后，我们捡起河边的垃圾然后将废物分成不同的组。 separated分离；turned转变；changed改变。根据“we picked up the rubbish...the waste into different groups.”可知，他们捡完垃圾后会将垃圾进行分类。故选A。 25．句意：当我们分类时，我们发现我们捡到的很多东西都是塑料的瓶子和袋子。 toys玩具；flowers花；bottles瓶子。根据“But if people can reuse these bottles”可知，作者捡到很多瓶子。故选C。 26．句意：但如果人们能够以创造性的方式重复使用这些瓶子，那对环境会很友好。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；useless无用的。根据“if people can reuse these bottles in a creative way”可知，如果人们能够以创造性的方式重复使用这些瓶子，这对环境会很友好。故选B。 27．句意：回到学校后，我把我的想法告诉了同学。 when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“I told my idea to my classmates ... I got back to school”可知，这里用when，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 28．句意：第一步是制作海报。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“ Next, we made a speech about waste recycling (回收). Finally, we organised a plastic-free activity.”可知，这里表示“第一步”。故选A。 29．句意：该村还制定了一项任务，邀请更多人参加活动。 habit习惯；skill技能；task任务。根据“As a result, many people joined us”，可知，这个村子开展了一项任务。故选C。 30．句意：在我看来，即使是很小的行动也可以帮助创造一个绿色的世界。 real真的；green绿色的；natural自然的。根据文章内容可知，本文是关于保护环境的，所以这里表示创造一个“绿色环境”。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山地区·期末） I was sitting in a barbershop when the lady boss was starting to cut my curly hair. Nothing seemed to be special, but that morning, I learned something wise from my hairdresser. One of her shampoo girls 1 dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it. It made a big 2 that almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor. It was a really 3 out there. If I were the boss, I would have gone as far as to question the shampoo girl. However, the lady boss just 4 as if she was seeing something funny happening. I was uneasy. I said, “How come you are not criticizing (指责) her?” “Such a thing is a usual accident to me. You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple 5 out of carelessness. Unless it is a 6 one,” answered the lady boss. It’s understandable if she is mad at her workers for 7 things, like mirrors or hair dryers. However, she doesn’t 8 to get mad at it. She doesn’t want to make everyone upset. It is such a 9 mind while running your own business. Getting mad at someone is only 10 yourself. Forgiving and accepting others will reward you with peace of mind. 1．A．carefully B．accidentally C．actively D．secretly 2．A．cheer B．difference C．success D．noise 3．A．danger B．surprise C．victory D．mess 4．A．laughed out B．looked up C．gave in D．showed off 5．A．method B．treasure C．mistake D．idea 6．A．basic B．usual C．serious D．polite 7．A．breaking B．giving C．recycling D．managing 8．A．choose B．offer C．refuse D．remember 9．A．difficult B．curious C．wise D．fair 10．A．helping B．protecting C．teaching D．hurting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在理发店观察到女老板对员工犯错的态度，从中领悟到宽容和接受的重要性。 1．句意：她的一个洗发女工不小心掉了一个装有工具的托盘。 carefully仔细地；accidentally意外地；actively积极地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“Such a thing is a usual accident to me.”可知，这是一次意外的事故，所以应是不小心掉了一个装有工具的托盘。故选B。 2．句意：它发出一声巨响，几乎在地板上发出回响。 cheer欢呼声；difference差异；success成功；noise噪音。根据“almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor”可知，此处指发出一声巨响，D项符合。故选D。 3．句意：外面真是一团糟。 danger危险；surprise惊讶；victory胜利；mess混乱。根据上文“One of her shampoo girls…dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it.”并结合选项可知，一个装有工具的托盘掉到地上，场面应是混乱的。故选D。 4．句意：然而，这位女老板只是哈哈大笑，仿佛她看到了什么有趣的事情发生。 laughed out大声笑；looked up查找；gave in屈服；showed off炫耀。根据“as if she was seeing something funny happening”可知，看到了什么有趣的事情发生，应是大声笑。故选A。 5．句意：你不应该仅仅因为他们粗心犯下的一个微小的错误而批评他们。 method方法；treasure财富；mistake错误；idea主意。根据“You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple…out of carelessness.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指因为粗心犯下的一个微小的错误。故选C。 6．句意：除非它是一个严重的错误。 basic基本的；usual通常的；serious严重的；polite有礼貌的。根据“You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple…out of carelessness.”以及“Unless it is a…one”的语境可知，除非是严重的错误，否则不应该仅仅因为他们粗心犯下的一个微小的错误而批评他们，C项符合。故选C。 7．句意：如果她对打破镜子或吹风机等东西的工人感到愤怒，这是可以理解的。 breaking打破；giving给；recycling回收利用；managing管理。根据“she is mad at her workers”可知，此处表示对工人感到愤怒的原因，应是做错事情，所以A项符合。故选A。 8．句意：然而，她并没有选择为此生气。 choose选择；offer提供；refuse拒绝；remember记住。根据下文“She doesn’t want to make everyone upset.”可知，她不想让每个人都不高兴，所以应是没有选择为此生气，A项符合。故选A。 9．句意：在经营自己的生意时，这是一个如此明智的思维方式。 difficult困难的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；fair公平的。根据上文“I learned something wise from my hairdresser”及上文女老板对员工犯错的态度可知，此处指这是一个如此明智的思维方式。故选C。 10．句意：对某人生气只会伤害你自己。 helping帮助；protecting保护；teaching教；hurting伤害。根据“Getting mad at someone is only …yourself.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指生气只会伤害你自己，D项符合。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州白云区·期末） Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone (智能手机) in hand, we can shop online, watch TV shows, catch a taxi and even see a doctor. However, for many old people, such technology only makes their lives 11 . It’s reported that China has 904 million Internet 12 by the end of December, 2020. Among them, those aged 60 years old and above 13 just 6.7%. That’s why old people 14 “digital refugees (数字难民).” For example, during the fight against the COVID-19, people are often asked to 15 a green health code on their phone to get into public places, but most old people can’t use smartphones. Even if they have smartphones, many of them don’t know 16 to get a code. “We have made a lifelong 17 to our society, but now we feel abandoned (被抛弃) by it,” an 80-year-old man told the Global Times. For the old, one way to master digital technology is to learn 18 the younger family members. However, not 19 of the younger people have the patience to teach the old people. What’s more, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This 20 it harder for old people to use smartphones. 11．A．free B．easier C．harder D．interesting 12．A．users B．readers C．teachers D．drivers 13．A．turn on B．put on C．eat up D．take up 14．A．called B．calling C．are called D．are calling 15．A．buy B．show C．sell D．enjoy 16．A．how B．when C．what D．why 17．A．advice B．suggest C．experience D．contribution 18．A．by B．to C．from D．with 19．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 20．A．turns B．makes C．sounds D．smells 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字科技给人们带来的便利，但也给老年人带来了麻烦。 11．句意：然而，对于许多老年人来说，这样的技术只会让他们的生活更加困难。 free自由的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“such technology only makes their lives... ”及“However”可知，前后是转折关系，前面说科技让人们的生活更容易，那么此处应该表达对于老年人来说，会让生活更难。故选C。 12．句意：据报道，截至2020年12月底，中国有9.04亿互联网用户。 users用户；readers读者；teachers教师；drivers司机。根据“China has 904 million Internet...”及常识可知，此处指的是互联网用户。故选A。 13．句意：其中，60岁及以上的人口仅占6.7%。 turn on打开；put on穿上；eat up吃光；take up占据（比例）。根据“those aged 60 years old and above...just 6.7% ”可知，此处指的是60岁及以上的人口占的比例。故选D。 14．句意：这就是为什么老年人被称为“数字难民”。 called叫，过去式或过去分词；calling叫，现在分词或动名词；are called被称为；are calling正在叫。主语“old people”和动词“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。故选C。 15．句意：例如，在抗击新冠疫情期间，人们经常被要求在手机上出示绿色健康码才能进入公共场所。 buy买；show出示；sell卖；enjoy享受。根据“a green health code on their phone to get into public places”可知，此处指的是出示健康码。故选B。 16．句意：即使他们有智能手机，他们中的许多人也不知道如何得到一个代码。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“many of them don’t know...to get a code”可知，此处是疑问词+不定式结构，在句中作宾语，根据“but most old people can’t use smartphones”可知，此处指的是不知道如何得到健康码，故选A。 17．句意：“我们一生都在为社会做贡献，但现在我们感觉被它抛弃了，”一位80岁的老人告诉《环球时报》。 advice建议；suggest建议；experience经历；contribution贡献。根据“We have made a lifelong...to our society”及语境可知，此处指的是为社会做贡献，make a contribution to对……做出贡献，固定短语。故选D。 18．句意：对于老年人来说，掌握数字技术的一种方法是向年轻的家庭成员学习。 by通过；to到；from从；with和……一起。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定短语。故选C。 19．句意：然而，并不是所有的年轻人都很有耐心教老年人。 all所有的；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“not … of the younger people”可知，此处是not all结构，表示并非所有的。故选A。 20．句意：这使得老年人使用智能手机更加困难。 turns转动；makes使得；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“This...it harder for old people to use smartphones”可知，此处是“make + it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事……”。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·茂名市第一中学·期末） Making mistakes is a teacher on our way to success. We can learn a lot from mistakes. It is really 21 in our growth. For me, I can’t help thinking of a mistake I recently made. Last month, our school started a project called “Job Experience”. The most exciting part of the activity was that students were required to create a large 22 . Just as I was finishing my part, my friend came to discuss something with me. I was so focused (集中的) that he scared me, and the paint box suddenly 23 on the painting. Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess. A sense of guilt spread over my body. I felt 24 sorry about my mistake. At that moment, an idea 25 my mind. Why not use this mistake to draw an even 26 painting? This idea made me so excited. I told my group members this suggestion. They all agreed. Then we repainted the painting with different 27 . Green stands for growth and red means energy. The tips of our brushes flew across the painting! Later, we 28 our work with other groups’ works. To our joy, we noticed our painting was more special than others’. Mistakes are like black dots (小圆点) in a piece of white paper. 29 they cannot be erased (擦除), we can turn them into a beautiful painting. If we can face mistakes with more courage, we may enjoy a life, 30 regrets. We will not repeat the same mistakes again. 21．A．painful B．careful C．helpful D．awful 22．A．sentence B．victory C．postcard D．painting 23．A．fell B．blew C．stuck D．burnt 24．A．lately B．terribly C．widely D．exactly 25．A．shut off B．ran after C．came into D．laid out 26．A．bigger B．better C．sadder D．cheaper 27．A．sounds B．goals C．periods D．colors 28．A．compared B．knocked C．managed D．prevented 29．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．Because 30．A．without B．beside C．except D．above 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者意外将颜料洒在画作上，但利用这个错误画出了更好作品的故事。 21．句意：它确实对我们的成长有帮助。 painful痛苦的；careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；awful糟糕的。根据“Making mistakes is a teacher on our way to success. We can learn a lot from mistakes.”可知此处是说犯错对我们的成长有帮助。helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故选C。 22．句意：活动中最激动人心的部分是学生需要创作一幅大型画作。 sentence句子；victory胜利；postcard明信片；painting画作。根据下文“the painting became a mess.”可知这个活动要求学生创作一幅画作。painting意为“绘画作品”，符合语境，故选D。 23．句意：我太专注了以致于他吓坏了我，颜料盒突然落在画上。 fell跌落；blew刮，吹；stuck粘贴；burnt燃烧。根据“the paint box suddenly...on the painting. Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess.”可知是颜料盒突然掉落在了画上，画作变得一片混乱。fell意为“跌落，掉落”，符合语境，故选A。 24．句意：我为自己的错误感到非常抱歉。 lately最近；terribly非常；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据“A sense of guilt spread over my body.”可知此处是表达我为自己的错误感到非常抱歉，terribly意为“非常”，修饰“sorry”，符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：就在那一刻，一个想法在我脑海中闪现。 shut off关掉；ran after追逐；came into进入；laid out摆放。根据“an idea...my mind.”可知此处表达一个想法进入我的脑海，came into意为“进入”，符合语境，故选C。 26．句意：为什么不利用这个错误来画成一幅更好的画呢？ bigger更大的；better更好的；sadder更伤心的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Why not use this mistake to draw an even...painting? This idea made me so excited.”可知我想把这个错误变成一幅更好的画的想法使我更兴奋。better意为“更好的”，符合语境，故选B。 27．句意：然后我们用不同的颜色重新画画。 sounds声音；goals目标；periods时期，阶段；colors颜色。根据下文“Green stands for growth and red means energy.”可知此处表达我们用不同的颜色重新画画。colors意为“颜色”，符合语境，故选D。 28．句意：后来，我们将自己的作品与其他小组的作品进行了比较。 compared比较；knocked敲击；managed管理；prevented预防。根据“To our joy, we noticed our painting was more special than others’.”可知此处表达我们把自己的作品和别人的作品做了比较，发现我们的更特殊。compared意为“比较”，符合语境，故选A。 29．句意：尽管它们无法被擦除，但我们可以把它们变成一幅美丽的画。 Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“...they cannot be erased (擦除), we can turn them into a beautiful painting. ”可知此处表达尽管无法擦除它们，但是我们可以把它们变成一幅美丽的画。Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 30．句意：如果我们能更勇敢地面对错误，就可以享受人生，无怨无悔。 without没有；beside在……旁边；except除了……之外；above以上，超过。根据“If we can...regrets.”可知此处表达如果我们勇敢面对错误，那么我们就可以无怨无悔。without意为“没有”，符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） One day, Joseph was walking on the road when he noticed an old woman who wanted to 1 the road. She looked 2 and was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick. Joseph was worried about her, 3 he walked up to her and asked, “You don’t look very well. Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?” The old woman smiled thankfully at Joseph and 4 . After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help and asked him his name and the name of his 5 . When the old woman got home, she made a call to Joseph’s school. She told the headmaster about Joseph’s help to her and hoped the school would praise (表扬) him for his 6 . A few days later, Joseph’s headmaster told the whole school that he was going to present the yearly “Heart of Gold” prize. The prize was given to the students who helped others. Joseph was so surprised that he could 7 believe his ears when the headmaster announced (宣布) that he was the winner. When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize, everyone 8 him. And his classmates took photos of him. As Joseph walked off the stage, he noticed the old woman in the crowd. It turned out that the headmaster invited 9 . Joseph came to her, and the old woman gave Joseph a big hug and congratulated him on winning the 10 . It was one of Joseph’s most memorable days. 1．A．cross B．fix C．clean D．follow 2．A．strange B．weak C．cool D．ugly 3．A．because B．if C．so D．until 4．A．apologized B．shouted C．escaped D．nodded 5．A．father B．school C．company D．book 6．A．progress B．victory C．courage D．action 7．A．simply B．probably C．immediately D．hardly 8．A．cheered for B．listened to C．looked after D．depended on 9．A．him B．me C．her D．them 10．A．game B．prize C．fight D．price 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了约瑟夫帮助一位老妇人过马路并被学校嘉奖的故事。 1．句意：一天，约瑟夫走在路上，这时他注意到一位老妇人想过马路。 cross穿过；fix修理；clean打扫；follow跟随。根据后文“Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?”可知是指过马路，故选A。 2．句意：她看起来很虚弱，重重地拄着拐杖。 strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；cool酷的；ugl丑陋的。根据“was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick”可知老妇人应是看起来很虚弱，故选B。 3．句意：约瑟夫很担心她，所以他走到她面前问。 because因为；if如果；so所以；until直到。空后表示结果，用so连接，故选C。 4．句意：老妇人感激地朝约瑟夫笑了笑，点点头。 apologized道歉；shouted大喊；escaped逃离；nodded点头。根据后文“After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help”可知老夫人是接受了约瑟夫的帮助，故选D。 5．句意：到达路边后，老妇人感谢约瑟夫的好心帮助，并问他的名字和学校的名字。 father父亲；school学校；company公司；book书。根据后文“she made a call to Joseph’s school”可知是问了学校的名字，故选B。 6．句意：她把约瑟夫对她的帮助告诉了校长，并希望学校能表扬他的行为。 progress进步；victory胜利；courage勇气；action行为。此处是指表扬瑟夫帮助老妇人过马路的这个行为，故选D。 7．句意：约瑟夫非常惊讶，当校长宣布他获胜时，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 simply简单地；probably可能；immediately立即；hardly几乎不。根据“Joseph was so surprised”可知他很惊讶所以是几乎不相信自己的耳朵，故选D。 8．句意：当约瑟夫上台领奖时，每个人都为他欢呼。 cheered for为……欢呼；listened to听；looked after照顾；depended on依靠。根据“When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize”可知约瑟夫获奖后同学们是为他欢呼，故选A。 9．句意：原来是校长邀请了她。 him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据“he noticed the old woman in the crowd.”可知此处是指老妇人，应用her，故选C。 10．句意：约瑟夫向她走来，老妇人给了约瑟夫一个大大的拥抱，祝贺他获奖。 game游戏；prize奖项；fight打架；price价格。根据前文“Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize”可知是祝贺约瑟夫获奖，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江一中·期末） Cleaning for a Reason began as an idea years ago when Debbie, the owner of Buckets &Bows Maid Service, took a call from a possible customer asking about housecleaning. After knowing the 11 , the woman refused, saying, “I can’t afford (负担得起) that now—I’m in treatment (治疗) for cancer. “And then she hung up and 12 the call. Debbie, whose mother was also a cancer 13 , was surprised. This happened before Caller ID (来电显示) appeared, so she couldn’t call back. She missed the chance to help the woman and felt very 14 . Debbie made a decision to provide 15 home cleaning service whenever her company met a woman fighting cancer. In 2005, Debbie shared her story with other cleaning companies at a trade show for the Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association. She said that it was these 16 who were going through different kinds of cancer treatments that needed housecleaning service the most. That 17 her to create Cleaning for a Reason. It 18 women fighting cancer with local companies that would clean their homes for free. Luckily, Cleaning for a Reason has got more than 1,200 cleaning 19 , serving cancer patients throughout the country. The Cleaning for a Reason office has volunteers who deal with more than 1,200 patient applications (申请) each month. With the help of the whole cleaning industry, Cleaning for a Reason plans to 20 hundreds of thousands of families in the future. 11．A．address B．product C．price D．call 12．A．ended B．started C．missed D．offered 13．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．patient 14．A．bored B．strange C．surprised D．upset 15．A．excellent B．free C．cheap D．expensive 16．A．men B．women C．boys D．girls 17．A．pushed B．warned C．reminded D．advised 18．A．compared B．competed C．connected D．checked 19．A．inventions B．situations C．customers D．partners 20．A．hide B．research C．reach D．accept 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了水桶和蝴蝶结清洁服务公司的老板黛比提出了“清洁有理由”的想法，想帮助抗癌妇女，给她们提供免费的家庭清洁服务，越来越多的人加入这个组织，为全国各地的癌症患者提供服务。 11．句意：知道价格后，那女人拒绝了，说：“我现在付不起这个钱——我正在接受癌症治疗。 address地址；product产品；price价格；call叫声。根据“I can’t afford (负担得起) that now”可知，应是由于价格支付不起。故选C。 12．句意：然后她挂断了电话，结束了通话。 ended结束；started开始；missed想念；offered提供。根据“she hung up”可知，挂断电话因此结束了对话。故选A。 13．句意：黛比也很惊讶，她的母亲也是一名癌症患者。 doctor医生；nurse护士；teacher老师；patient病人。根据“also”可知，也是一名癌症病人。故选D。 14．句意：她错过了帮助那个女人的机会，感到非常不安。 bored无聊的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊奇的；upset不安的。根据“She missed the chance to help the woman”可知，她错过了帮助那个女人的机会，内心应该会感到不安。故选D。 15．句意：黛比决定每当她的公司遇到一个正在与癌症作斗争的女人时，就提供免费的家居清洁服务。 excellent优秀的；free自由的，免费的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“whenever her company met a woman fighting cancer.”可知，她应该会提供免费的帮助。故选B。 16．句意：她说，正是这些接受不同癌症治疗的女性最需要家政服务。 men男人；women女人；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据上文给女性提供清洁服务以及“that needed housecleaning service the most.”可知，应该是女性。故选B。 17．句意：这促使她创立了“Cleaning for a Reason”。 pushed推动，促使；warned警告；reminded提醒；advised建议。她创立“Cleaning for a Reason”就是因为上文她所经历的事情，所以是这个事情促使她创立。故选A。 18．句意：它将抗癌的女性与当地愿意免费清洁她们房屋的公司联系起来。 compared比较；competed竞争；connected联系；checked检查。“Cleaning for a Reason”为女性提供服务，应是将这些公司与女性联系起来，connect with“与……连接，联系”。故选C。 19．句意：幸运的是，“Cleaning for a Reason”已经拥有超过 1,200家清洁合作伙伴，为全国的癌症患者提供服务。 inventions发明；situations情况；customers顾客；partners伙伴。根据“serving cancer patients throughout the country.”可知，应该是合作伙伴。故选D。 20．句意：在全体清洁行业的帮助下，“Cleaning for a Reason”计划在未来惠及成千上万的家庭。 hide隐藏；research研究；reach达到，到达；accept接受。根据语境可知，应是计划覆盖到成千上万的家庭。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识现代化技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东江门一中·期末） A special canteen (食堂) catches people’s eyes these days. It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy their meals at lunchtime. The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a community canteen. Not only 1 people but also many young people like to have lunch there. There are more than twenty 2 in the canteen every day. And all of them are delicious and healthy. What makes the canteen 3 ? Well, there are two 4 cooks in the canteen! They make the delicious dishes every day. 5 in the canteen just need to put the ingredients (食材) in boxes. Then the robot cooks put them in order and on time. They 6 the dishes like people. The robot cooks know about 500 recipes (食谱) and they can make dishes 7 For example, it takes a robot cook only one minute to make a dish of scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes! “The dishes made by the robot cooks are 8 , ” one old man says. “My home is about four minutes away from the canteen 9 , and I usually eat there , about four or five days a 10 .” 1．A．Healthy B．thin C．busy D．old 2．A．people B．cooks C．dishes D．tables 3．A．common B．special C．big D．cheap 4．A．young B．old C．women D．robot 5．A．Children B．Workers C．Drivers D．Women 6．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．sell 7．A．with hands B．without hands C．in a short time D．in a long time 8．A．nice B．bad C．expensive D．hot 9．A．by ship B．by train C．by plane D．on foot 10．A．week B．month C．year D．life 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州南苑街的一家社区食堂。 1．句意：不仅老年人而且很多年轻人喜欢在那里吃午饭。 healthy健康的；thin廋的；busy忙碌的；old年老的。根据“but also many young people”可知，此处指老年人。故选D。 2．句意：每天食堂里有20多道菜。 people人们；cooks厨师；dishes菜肴；tables桌子。根据“And all of them are delicious and healthy”可知，  此处指食堂提供的饭菜。故选C。 3．句意：是什么让这个食堂这么特别呢？ common普通的；special特别的；big大的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“A special canteen (食堂) catches people’s eyes these days.”可知，此处在探询这个食堂的特别之处。故选B。 4．句意：好吧，这个食堂里有两个机器人厨师！ young年轻的；old年老的；women女士；robot机器人。根据下文“Then the robot cooks put them in order and on time.”可知，厨师是机器人。故选D。 5．句意：食堂里的工作人员只需把食材放进箱子里。 Children孩子；Workers工人；Drivers司机；Women女士。根据“put the ingredients (食材) in boxes”可知，放食材的应该是工作人员。故选B。 6．句意：他们像人那样烹饪菜肴。 cook烹饪；eat吃；buy购买；sell售卖。根据上文“Well, there are two…cooks in the canteen! They make the delicious dishes every day.”可知，机器人烹饪菜肴。故选A。 7．句意：机器人厨师懂得约500道食谱，他们可以在很短的时间内烹饪菜肴。 with hands用手；without hands没有手；in a short time在短时间内；in a long time在很长的时间内。根据下文“it takes a robot cook only one minute to make a dish of scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes”可知，机器人厨师做菜的时间很短。故选C。 8．句意：一位老人说道：“这些机器人做的饭菜很美味。” nice好的；bad不好的；expensive昂贵的；hot热。 根据“And all of them are delicious and healthy.”可知，机器人做的饭菜很美味。故选A。 9．句意：一位老人说：“我家离食堂步行大约四分钟，我通常在那里吃饭，一周大约四到五天。” by ship乘船；by train乘火车；by plane乘飞机；on foot步行。根据语境可知，此处指老人步行去吃饭。故选D。 10．句意：一位老人说：“我家离食堂步行大约四分钟，我通常在那里吃饭，一周大约四到五天。” week周；month月；year年；life生活。根据“I usually eat there”可知，老人一周有四天或五天去吃饭。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东阳江一中·期末） For a long time, China didn’t have its own snow wax (蜡) cars. But that was until the Beijing Winter Olympics. China’s first home-grown snow wax car 11 in January 2022. It offered great help to Chinese players during the Games. Many people would like 12 more about it. Now let me tell you 13 it works. Snowboards and skis (滑雪橇) need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed 14 players are racing. The car is a mobile waxing workshop. It can hold players both during training and in the Games. The snow wax car was developed by a research group in Shandong Province. Lots of technologies 15 to make the car smart. These include hydrogen power sources (氢能源), 5G communication, and so on. The car has a 16 usable area than any other snow wax car in the world. 17 area has 92.5 square meters. And the car is more than just a snow wax car. 18 can work in several other different areas. It allows players to warm up and shower 19 . It also provides room for toilets. Disabled players can even use it 20 a lift. 11．A．appears B．will appear C．appeared 12．A．know B．to know C．knowing 13．A．how B．that C．which 14．A．so B．when C．although 15．A．are used B．use C．are using 16．A．large B．largest C．larger 17．A．An B．The C．A 18．A．You B．They C．It 19．A．comfortably B．comfortable C．more comfortable 20．A．in B．like C．as 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国首辆国产雪蜡车，介绍了它的工作原理、技术应用和多功能用途。 11．句意：中国第一辆国产雪蜡车于 2022 年 1 月亮相。 appears意为“出现”，是appear的第三人称单数形式；appeared是appear的过去式；will appear是一般将来时。根据“in January 2022”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故选C。 12．句意：许多人想更多地了解它。 know知道，是动词原形；to know是动词不定式，表目的；knowing是动名词形式。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，所以这里要用 “to know”，故选B。 13．句意：现在让我告诉你它是如何工作的。 how如何，表示方式；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；which哪一个。根据“Now let me tell you…it works.”可知，这里是说让我告诉你它是如何工作的，强调方式，所以用how，故选A。 14．句意：滑雪板和雪橇需要好好打蜡，以确保运动员比赛时的速度。 so表示结果或目的；when表示“当……时候”；although表示 “尽管”。根据“Snowboards and skis （滑雪橇）need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed…players are racing.”可知，此处强调运动员比赛这个时间点，when引导的时间状语，符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：许多技术被用于使这辆车智能化。 are used被用于；use使用；are using正在使用。根据“Lots of technologies…to make the car smart.”可知，主语technologies和use之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，technologies是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used，所以是are used。故选A。 16．句意：这辆车的可用面积比世界上任何其他雪蜡车都大。 large大的；largest最大的，是large的最高级；larger较大的，是large的比较级。由“than any other snow wax car in the world.”可知，这里要用比较级，large的比较级是larger。故选C。 17．句意：这个面积有92.5平方米。 an一个，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指。根据“…area has 92.5 square meters. ”可知，这里特指上文提到的雪蜡车的面积，要用定冠词the。故选B。 18．句意：它还可以在其他几个不同的领域发挥作用。 you你，你们；they他们，它们，她们；it它。根据“…can work in several other different areas.”可知，这里指代上文提到的“the car”，用代词it。故选C。 19．句意：它让运动员能够舒适地热身和淋浴。 comfortably舒服地，副词；comfortable舒服的，形容词；more comfortable更舒服的，是比较级形式。根据“It allows players to warm up and shower…”可知，这里修饰动词warm up和shower，要用副词。故选A。 20．句意：残疾人运动员甚至可以把它当作电梯使用。 in在……里面；like像；as作为，当作。use sth. as...表示 “把某物用作……”。根据“Disabled players can even use it…a lift.”可知，这里是说残疾人运动员甚至可以把它当作电梯使用。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞市虎门第三中学·期末） “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” These days, this 21 has become an opening line for many people. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), people can be divided into 22 groups through their personalities and behaviors. The result will show in four 23 , like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP… In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. Hu Yu is a middle school student who is interested in MBTI. He takes the test, and it shows he is an INFJ person. INFJ persons are 24 as “quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the description, Hu believes the testing described him 25 . “That is exactly me! I am always 26 in a new environment. The test may save me from 27 silences when meeting new people,” Hu said. “Although being an I-person, I would like to make friends with ‘E’ people who can 28 because they are often outgoing.” Why is the MBTI test popular? The test can help people to get to know each other better and 29 with others on a deeper level later. While there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an 30 way to help us make new friends and may show something you don’t know about yourselves. 21．A．question B．require C．dialog D．request 22．A．same B．different C．spare D．basic 23．A．sentences B．words C．letters D．expressions 24．A．praised B．educated C．examined D．described 25．A．seriously B．perfectly C．differently D．boringly 26．A．lively B．humorous C．silent D．sleepy 27．A．uncomfortable B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．unfair 28．A．pull me down B．throw me away C．cheer me up D．kick me off 29．A．laugh B．connect C．help D．fight 30．A．embarrassing B．awful C．regretful D．fun 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今MBTI人格测试很流行，并解释了流行的原因。 21．句意：如今，这个问题已成为许多人的开场白。 question问题；require需要；dialog对话；request请求。根据“Are you an I-person or an E-person?”可知，人们用这个问题作为开场白。故选A。 22．句意：根据迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），人们可以依据自身性格和行为被划分成不同类别。 same相同的；different不同的；spare空闲的；basic基本的。根据“people can be divided into ... groups through their personalities and behaviors”可知，依据自身性格和行为，人们被划分成不同的类别。故选B。 23．句意：结果会以四个字母呈现，比如ESFP、INTJ、ENFP……。 sentences句子；words单词；letters字母，信；expressions表情。根据“like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP…”可知，结果是以四个字母的形式呈现的。故选C。 24．句意：INFJ类型的人被描述为“安静且神秘，但非常鼓舞人心”。 praised夸赞；educated教育；examined检查；described描述。根据“quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring”可知，这是对INFJ类型的人的描述。故选D。 25．句意：读完描述后，胡宇认为这个测试把他描述得十分精准。 seriously严肃地；perfectly完美地，完全地；differently不同地；boringly无趣地。根据“That is exactly me!”可知，胡宇认为这个测试对他的描述十分精准。故选B。 26．句意：我在新环境中总是很沉默。 lively活泼的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；sleepy困的。根据“quiet and mysterious”可知，INFJ类型的人是安静的，可以推断他在新环境中总是很沉默。故选C。 27．句意：这个测试或许能让我不再因为结识新朋友时的沉默而感到不适。 uncomfortable不舒服的；unbelievable难以置信的；unexpected意料之外的；unfair不公平的。根据“The test may save me from ... silences when meeting new people”可知，原先结识新朋友时的沉默会让他感到不舒服。故选A。 28．句意：虽然我是个I型人，但我想要和能让我振作起来的E型人交朋友，因为他们通常很外向。 pull me down把我拉下来；throw me away把我丢掉；cheer me up让我振作起来；kick me off把我踢出去。根据“because they are often outgoing”可知，E人通常很外向，可以推断E型人能让I型人振作起来。故选C。 29．句意：这个测试有助于人们更好地相互了解，进而在日后与他人建立更深入的联系。 laugh大笑；connect联系；help帮助；fight打架。根据“The test can help people to get to know each other better and ... with others on a deeper level later.”可知，这个测试有助于人们更好地互相了解，联系更深入。故选B。 30．句意：MBTI测试可以是一种有趣的方式，帮助我们结交新朋友，还可能揭示一些你自己都不知道的关于自身的事。 embarrassing尴尬的；awful糟糕的；regretful后悔的；fun有趣的。根据“the MBTI test is the most widely used”可知，MBTI测试是使用最广泛的人格测试，可以推断对它的评价是正面的。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·东莞中学松山湖学校·期末） Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 31 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 32 . That 33 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the 34 of the ball. In this way, it can 35 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 36 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 37 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 38 , it gives some good 39 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 40 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 31．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose 32．A．player B．star C．student D．coach 33．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves 34．A．safety B．style C．process D．speed 35．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully 36．A．lead B．take C．change D．work 37．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 38．A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time 39．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice 40．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能机器人可以教人打乒乓球。 31．句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗？ think认为；find找到；imagine想象；suppose认为。根据“you can play table tennis with a robot one day”可知是指你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗，故选C。 32．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以成为乒乓球教练。 player运动员；star明星；student学生；coach教练。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指它可以成为乒乓球教练，故选D。 33．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。 shows展示；means意味着；makes制作；proves证明。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。故选B。 34．句意：它可以研究人类运动员的运动和球的速度。 safety安全；style风格；process过程；speed速度。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是通过人类运动员的运动和球的速度判断他的水平，故选D。 35．句意：通过这种方式，它可以准确地判断运动员的技术水平。 quietly安静地；slowly慢地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是指准确地判断运动员的技术水平。故选C。 36．句意：然后它使用这些信息来改变玩游戏的方式。 lead导致；take拿走；change改变；work工作。根据“If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a…”可知是改变玩游戏的方式，故选C。 37．句意：但如果玩家是更好的球员，机器人将以更快、更难的方式来玩。 fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。此空与more difficult并列，需用fast的比较级，故选B。 38．句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 At the same time与此同时；From time to time不时地；At times有时；By the time等到。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”以及“it encourages players to try their best”可知在鼓励对方的同时还会提建议，故选A。 39．句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 abilities能力；advantages优点；attention注意力；advice建议。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”可知是指它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。故选D。 40．句意：在接下来的20年里，有可能一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人！ possible可能的；impossible不可能的；sure当然；unsure不确定的。根据“Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future”可知此处是指在科技快速发展的情况下，一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人这是可能的。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·东莞市部分学校·期末） One day, I took my kid to the playground in my neighborhood. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to a swing (秋千) and 1 for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go 2 by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the wheelchair and smiled at me. I soon knew what I should do next. I gave my daughter one big push and then 3 towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a 4 . She smiled and said, “Yes. Thank you!” During the next one hour, I pushed the swings and 5 my kid and the little girl. When I went home, I was very 6 , but I felt happy. A year later, I went to 7 my kid after work one day. When I was waiting outside the school gate, a girl came over and gave me a big 8 before getting on the school bus. The door soon closed and the bus left. I 9 realized that she was the girl whom I gave a push on the swing a year ago. In our life, the love we share, the kindness we give and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a(n) 10 surprise some day. Don’t you think so? 1．A．repaired B．asked C．invited D．helped 2．A．quickly B．low C．high D．slowly 3．A．walked B．smiled C．looked D．drove 4．A．picture B．pain C．gift D．push 5．A．laughed at B．played with C．shouted at D．talked about 6．A．disappointed B．polite C．powerful D．tired 7．A．bring up B．cheer up C．pick up D．wake up 8．A．hug B．trick C．knock D．praise 9．A．gradually B．suddenly C．exactly D．generally 10．A．sad B．lonely C．enjoyable D．quiet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个小女孩推秋千，一年后小女孩还作者一个拥抱的故事。 1．句意：我们一到那里，我女儿就跑到秋千前，请求推一下。 repaired修理；asked问；invited邀请；helped帮助。 根据“for a push”可知，此处指女儿跑到一个秋千旁边，让我推她一把。ask for sth.“请求或要求做某事”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：当我正在帮助我的女儿时，我看到一个小女孩试图自己把秋千荡高。 quickly快速地；low低地；high高地；slowly慢地。根据“I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go”可知，玩秋千是要把秋千荡高。故选C。 3．句意：我用力推了我女儿一把，然后走向那个小女孩。 walked走；smiled微笑；looked看；drove开车。根据“I asked”可知， 此处指我朝那个小女孩走去。walk towards “朝……走去”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我问她是否想让我推她一下。 picture图片；pain痛苦；gift礼物；push推。根据“During the next one hour, I pushed the swings”可知，此处指我问小女孩想不想让我推她荡秋千。push“推”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的孩子和小女孩玩。 laughed at嘲笑；played with和……玩；shouted at对……大喊大叫；talked about谈论。根据“I pushed the swings and ... my kid and the little girl”可知，此处指和孩子们玩，故选B。 6．句意：当我回家时，我很累，但我感到很高兴。 disappointed失望的；polite有礼貌的；powerful强大的；tired疲倦的。根据“I pushed the swings”可知，我一直推秋千，所以很疲倦。故选D。 7．句意：一年后，有一天下班后，我去接孩子。 bring up养育；cheer up振作起来；pick up接；wake up唤醒。根据“When I was waiting outside the school gate”可知，我在学校门口接孩子，故选C。 8．句意：当我在学校门口等的时候，一个女孩走过来，在上校车之前给了我一个大大的拥抱。 hug拥抱；trick技巧；knock敲击；praise赞扬。根据“gave me a big”可知，此处指给我拥抱，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 9．句意：我突然意识到，她就是一年前我推过秋千的那个女孩。 gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；exactly准确地；generally通常。根据“realized”可知，此处指我突然意识到，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：在我们的生活中，我们分享的爱、给予的善意和创造的幸福总有一天会给我们一个愉快的惊喜。 sad伤心的；lonely孤独的；enjoyable令人愉快的；quiet安静的。根据空格后的“surprise”并结合语境可知，此处指生活中我们给予的爱和快乐将会在某一天给我们带来令人愉快的惊喜。C项意为“令人愉快的”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东高州一中·期末） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 11 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 12 , not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would 13 talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was 14 . I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 15 and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 16 of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to 17 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much 18 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 19 now I want to work even harder to 20 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world. 11．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．useless 12．A．shy B．happy C．clever D．sad 13．A．never B．even C．always D．usually 14．A．right B．free C．wrong D．sick 15．A．business B．worries C．address D．scores 16．A．exercise B．work C．help D．secret 17．A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．believe 18．A．quicker B．stronger C．richer D．bigger 19．A．and B．but C．so D．because 20．A．look up B．give up C．deal with D．work on 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中阶段，从安静害羞变得自信勇敢的个人经历。 11．句意：高中教会我认识了自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；useless无用的。根据“that is the most ... lesson I have ever learned.”可知，高中这段经历让我学到了最重要的一课，important符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：曾经的我是安静害羞的，不想展现内心的自我。 shy害羞的；happy开心的；clever聪明的；sad悲伤的。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知，作者性格是害羞的。故选A。 13．句意：我永远不会谈论我的想法。 never从不；even甚至；always总是；usually通常。根据“not wanting to show my inner self ”可知，作者不想展示自己的内心，所以“从不”谈论自己想法。故选A。 14．句意：我担心有人会批评我或者告诉我我错了。 right正确的；free空闲的；wrong错误的；sick生病的。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize me”并结合常识可知，不表达自己的内心是害怕别人说自己是“错误的”。故选C。 15．句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的烦恼，让他们知道我的感受。 business商业；worries担忧；address地址；scores分数。根据“let them know how I feel”可知，此处指告诉他人我的忧虑。故选B。 16．句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我已经改变了很多。 exercise练习；work工作；help帮助；secret秘密。本句讲述作者的改变得益于别人的帮助，with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故选C。 17．句意：他们教会我，只要我从错误中吸取教训，在某件事上失败没什么大不了的。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；believe相信。根据“it is not a big deal to...in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes”可知，在错误中吸取教训，说明某件事情“失败”了。故选A。 18．句意：通过找到相信的勇气，我的内心变得越来越坚强。 quicker更快的；stronger更坚强的；richer更富有；bigger更大。根据“By finding the courage to believe in”可知，有了信任的勇气，作者内心变得更坚强。故选B。 19．句意：挑战的想法曾经让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,...now I want to...”可知，本句讲述作者之前和现在想法的改变，内容构成转折关系。故选B。 20．句意：挑战的想法曾经让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 look up查找；give up放弃；deal with应对、处理；work on从事于……。根据“...the difficulties that stand in my way”可知，对于困难需要“处理”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市增城区·期末） When I got on the plane to China, I knew it was a moment I would never forget. I was leaving my best 21 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 22 we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them forever. When I set foot in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel 23 . Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks 24 turned red. Many students talked to me on that first day, but I was too shy to look them in the eyes. I thought making new friends would mean I was 25 my old ones. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was having trouble with my Chinese homework and had no 26 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me as I had kept my distance from them before. To my surprise, however, they were quite 27 . Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still 28 my old friends a lot, but I don’t feel like I’ve left them behind. I believe they would be happy for me. True friends are never 29 , maybe in distance but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of 30 something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 21．A．lives B．friends C．teachers D．schools 22．A．worry B．doubt C．notice D．believe 23．A．ashamed B．excited C．worried D．annoyed 24．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．hopefully 25．A．caring B．doubting C．forgetting D．protecting 26．A．cause B．reason C．choice D．question 27．A．nice B．true C．silent D．important 28．A．miss B．help C．reach D．imagine 29．A．open B．close C．social D．separate 30．A．losing B．receiving C．accepting D．doubting 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到中国时的感受，包括对离开德国朋友的不舍，以及在新环境中起初的不安和后来的转变。 21．句意：我正在离开我在德国最好的朋友。 lives生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；schools学校。根据下文“Gradually, I started to make friends with them”可知，作者在德国交了朋友，作者最难舍的是朋友。故选B。 22．句意：他们试图让我相信我们会再次见面。 worry担忧；doubt怀疑；notice注意；believe相信。结合语境“They tried to make me...we would meet again”可知，我们会再次见面这件事，是朋友们试图让我相信的。故选D。 23．句意：当我在一个寒冷的冬日早晨踏入我的新班级时，我感觉不到兴奋。 ashamed羞愧的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；annoyed恼怒的。由下文“Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks...turned red”可知，此处指描述进入新环境的紧张情绪，作者感觉不到兴奋。故选B。 24．句意：我的脸颊迅速变红了。 luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；hopefully有希望地。由“Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes.”可知，面对40双好奇的眼睛，作者的脸迅速变红。故选B。 25．句意：我认为交新朋友意味着我会忘记我的老朋友。 caring关心；doubting怀疑；forgetting忘记；protecting保护。由“I thought making new friends would mean I was...my old ones.”可知，此处指作者认为交新朋友感觉像在忘记旧朋友。故选C。 26．句意：我的中文作业遇到了问题，我别无选择，只能向我的同学求助。 cause原因；reason理由；choice选择；question问题。根据“I had no...but to ask”可知，此句指作者遇到了作业问题，别无选择只能求助。故选C。 27．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们相当友好。 nice友好的；true真实的；silent安静的；important重要的。由“I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me...To my surprise, however”可知，作者起初认为同学们对他态度不好，令他惊讶的是，他们热情友善。故选A。 28．句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我已经把他们抛在脑后了。 miss思念；help帮助；reach到达；imagine想象。结合“I still...my old friends a lot”可知，对于老朋友，作者是思念的。故选A。 29．句意：真正的朋友永远不会分开，也许在距离上，但不在心里。 open敞开的；close近的；social社交的；separate分离的。根据“True friends are never...maybe in distance…”可知，真正的朋友不会在心里被分开。故选D。 30．句意：所以不要害怕失去一些东西。 losing失去；receiving收到；accepting接受；doubting怀疑。由下文“Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.”可知，我们的生活像树一样，虽然失去了叶子，但却帮我们成长，因此，此句指不要害怕失去。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $