精品解析：甘肃省平凉市第七中学集团校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

平凉七中教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期 七年级英语期中质量检测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 听力部分 一、听力理解(分3小节，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Ⅰ.听短对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1 ．How old is Jane? A ．Eleven. B ．Thirteen. C ．Fourteen. 2 ．Who is a teacher? A ．Miss Jones. B ．Mr. Jones. C ．Jack. 3 ．What class is Maria in? A ．Class Seven. B ．Class Eight. C ．Class Nine. 4 ．What’s the boy’s last name? A ．Brown. B ．White. C ．Black. 5 ．Who likes to play the guitar? A ．Peter. B ．Liu Hui. C ．Peter and Liu Hui. Ⅱ.听长对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6 ．What’s the girl’s family name? A ．Smith. B ．Jane. C ．Brown. 7 ．Where is Zhao Lei now? A ．In China. B ．In America. C ．In England. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8 ．What is on the desk? A ．A key. B ．A map. C ．A cup. 9 ．What’s on the bed? A ．A ruler. B ．A book. C ．A jacket. 10 ．What colour is the letter Y? A ．Green. B ．Black. C ．Blue. Ⅲ.听短文选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 11 ．Chen Hua comes from ________. A ．Zhuzhou B ．Zhuhai C ．Foshan 12 ．Chen Hua is in ________. A ．Class Two ，Grade Seven. B ．Class Three ，Grade Seven. C ．Class Four ，Grade Seven. 13 ．Chen Hua’s telephone number is ________. A ．9425-6687 B ．9325-6687 C ．8326-6687 14 ．Steve’s Chinese name is ________. A ．Zhang Liang B ．Zhang Jie C ．Chen Liang 15 ．Steve is a student in ________. A ．Guangzhou Yuxiang Junior High School B ．Zhuzhou Yuxiang Junior High School C ．Zhuzhou Yuying Junior High School 二、听力填空 Ⅳ.听短文填表。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) My friend Name His first name is Jim. He is in ________ now. His ________ name is Green. Age He is ________ years old. Phone number His phone number is ________. Color His favorite(最喜爱的)color is ________. 笔试部分 三、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. —This is my friend Dale. —________ Dale. A. Have a good time. B. Fine, thank you. C. Nice to meet you. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我的朋友Dale。——很高兴见到你。Dale。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得愉快；Fine, thank you很好，谢谢你；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“This is my friend”可知，与对方初次见面应说“Nice to meet you”，故选C。 2. — How does Wang Hai usually go to school? — He usually ________ a bus to school. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王海通常怎么去上学？——他通常乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选B。 3. 下列按字母表先后顺序排列正确的一项是________。 A. figh B. opqr C. uvxw D. ceab 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列按字母表先后顺序排列正确的一项是opqr。 考查字母。根据26个英文字母顺序：abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz可知，B选项正确。故选B。 4. Emma and I ________ good friends. She ________ a nice girl. A. am; is B. am; are C. are; is D. are, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma和我是好朋友。她是一个好女孩。 考查be动词。第一空的主语是复数概念，be动词用are；第二空主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 5. —What’s that in English? —It’s a __________. A. eraser B. ruler C. orange D. apple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那用英语怎么说？——那是一把尺子。 考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦，以元音音素开头；ruler尺子，以辅音音素开头；orange橙子，以元音音素开头；apple苹果，以元音音素开头。空前不定冠词为a，此处应用以辅音音素开头的单词ruler。故选B。 6. There ______ a pen, some books and a toy on the table. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔、一些书和一个玩具。 考查there be句式。there be句式遵循“就近原则”，句子是一般现在时，离be动词最近的是单数“a pen”，因此be动词应是is。故选B。 7. — ________ her brother________ basketball? —Yes. And he likes tennis, too. A. Do; like B. Do; likes C. Does; like D. Does; likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的弟弟喜欢篮球吗？——是的。他也喜欢网球。 考查一般疑问句。主语“her brother”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要助动词does；前有助动词后面用动词原形like。故选C。 8. We want ________ play baseball, ________ we don’t have a baseball. A. to; but B. to; and C. /; but D. /, and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想打棒球，但是我们没有棒球。 考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填to。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折。“we don’t have a baseball”与前文是转折关系，第二空填but，故选A。 9. My brother often ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在每个星期六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every Saturday”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用动词的三单形式teaches。故选B。 10. —Lily, you have a sister, right? —Yes, she always ________ her time with me when I need her. A. saves B. uses C. spends D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你有一个妹妹，对吗？ ——是的，当我需要她时，她总是和我在一起。 考查动词辨析。save节省；use使用；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语常用it。根据“she always...her time with me”可知，此处是指她总是花时间陪我，spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”。故选C。 11. —Good morning, Ella. —_________. A. Thank you. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. Good morning, Teng Fei. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，埃拉。——早上好，腾飞。 考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢你；How are you?你好吗？；How do you do?您好。；Good morning, Teng Fei.早上好，滕飞。Good morning.的回应也用Good morning.。故选D。 12. —How is your grandfather? —________. A. He is 86. B. He is fine. C. He is happy. D. He is old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父怎么样？——他很好。 考查情景交际用语。He is 86他86岁；He is fine他很好；He is happy他很开心；He is old他老了。根据问句“How is your grandfather?”，这是在询问祖父的健康或近况，因此应回答其身体状况，B项最符合语境。故选B。 13. —________ this in English? —________ a CD player. A. What’s; This is B. What is; It is C. What; It’s D. Whose;it’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一台CD播放器。 考查特殊疑问句及回答。根据答语“a CD player”可知，问句是询问物品名称，应用“What is...?”；答语中主语为“this/that”时，常用“It is...”回答。选项B中“What is”可缩写为“What’s”，“It is”可缩写为“It’s”，但选项B完整形式符合语法规范。故选B。 14. My name is Helen White. You can call(称呼) me ________. A. Ms. Helen B. Ms. White C. Mr. White D. Mr. Helen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫海伦·怀特。你可以叫我怀特女士。 考查常识。根据“My name is Helen White.”和常识可知，应该称呼对方的姓，是女性，故选B。 15. —How many ________ does Mary have? —Ten. A. pen B. bread C. ducks D. goose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary有多少只鸭子？——十只。 考查名词辨析。pen笔；bread面包；ducks鸭子；goose鹅。根据“How many”和“Ten”可知，空处要填可数名词复数。ducks符合语境。故选C。 16. 以下字母，含有相同音素的是 ________。 A. g, i, y B. l, f, n C. e, g, h D. x, p, q 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下字母，含有相同音素的是l,f,n。 考查字母发音。g发音/dʒiː/，i发音/aɪ/，y发音/waɪ/，无相同音素；l发音/el/，f发音/ef/，n发音/en/，都含有音素/e/；e发音/iː/，g发音/dʒiː/，h发音/eɪtʃ/，无相同音素；x发音/eks/，p发音/piː/，q发音/kjuː/，无相同音素。故选B。 17. The children ________ very happy in the park. A. look B. looks C. looking D. is looking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里看起来很开心。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。look看，动词原形，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；looks看，第三人称单数形式，主语是第三人称单数；looking看，动名词或现在分词，不能单独作谓语；is looking看，现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数。根据“The children…very happy in the park.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语“The children”是复数，所以用look。故选A。 18. Please call my friend Jenny ________ 3687526. A. in B. at C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请拨打3687526联系我的朋友珍妮。 考查介词辨析。in后常接时间、地点等；at后可接具体电话号码；to后常接方向、对象等；for后常接对象或一段时间。“call sb+at+电话号码”是固定用法，意为“拨打某个电话号码联系某人”。故选B。 19. The red light _________ “Stop”. A. wants B. gets C. means D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯意味着“停下来”。 考查动词辨析。wants想要；gets得到；means意思是；意味着；sees看见。此处指“红灯意味着‘停下’ ”。故选C。 20. —Are those _________ books? —No, they aren’t. They are _________. A. your; hers B. yours; hers C. your; her D. yours; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的书吗？——不，不是我的。它们是她的。 考查代词辨析。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空后是名词“books”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“hers”。故选A。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My ____21____ is Nancy. Can you ____22____ it? It’s N-A-N-C-Y. I ____23____ a student. Look! That’s my ____24____. What color is it? It’s ____25____. It’s a blue schoolbag. I have a new classmate. His name is Tom Miller. His ____26____ name is Tom. He wears a ____27____ cap. It is white. He likes it a lot. He has a new ____28____. He rides (骑) it to school. We are good ____29____. I like to make friends (交朋友) with you, too. Ms Li is our English teacher. ____30____ is a good teacher. We like English very much. 21. A. number B. family C. card D. name 22. A. spell B. call C. meet D. find 23. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24. A. ruler B. pen C. eraser D. schoolbag 25. A. white B. blue C. red D. green 26. A. first B. family C. full D. last 27. A. old B. nice C. black D. small 28. A. car B. desk C. bicycle D. chair 29. A. families B. students C. friends D. teachers 30. A. That B. He C. This D. She 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy的自我介绍，介绍了她的姓名、学生身份、书包颜色，以及新同学Tom Miller的信息和英语老师。 【21题详解】 句意：我的名字是南希。 number数字；family家庭；card卡片；name名字。根据“Nancy”可知，“南希”是名字。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你能拼写它吗？ spell拼写；call打电话；meet见面；find找到。根据下文“It’s N-A-N-C-Y.”可知，此处指拼写。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我是一名学生。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数；be是原形。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那是我的书包。 ruler尺子；pen钢笔；eraser橡皮擦；schoolbag书包。结合下文“It’s a blue schoolbag.”可知，此处指书包。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它是蓝色的。 white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色。根据下文“It’s a blue schoolbag.”可知，此处指蓝色。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他的名是汤姆。 first第一；family家庭；full完整的；last最后的。根据“His name is Tom Miller.”可知，“Tom”是名，“Miller”是姓，first name“名字”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他戴着一顶好看的帽子。 old旧的；nice好看的；black黑色的；small小的。根据“It is white. He likes it a lot.”可知，帽子是白色的，他很喜欢，说明这是好看的帽子。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他有一辆新的自行车。 car汽车；desk书桌；bicycle自行车；chair椅子。根据下文“He rides (骑) it to school.”可知，此处指自行车。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友。 families家庭；students学生；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据“I like to make friends (交朋友) with you, too.”可知，此处说明两个人是好朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她是一位好老师。 That那；He他；This这；She她。根据“Ms Li”可知，是女性，she作主语。故选D。 五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hi, I am Lily. I have my own (自己的) room. It is big and nice. It has a bed and a closet (衣柜). I like dolls (玩具). I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a desk near (在附近) the closet. I put my schoolbag on the desk. A lamp (灯) is on the desk too. When I study in the evening, I require the lamp. I have a white chair. My cat is on the chair. It often plays with a ball on it. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The doll. B. The lamp. C. The ball. D. The cat. 32. Where is the schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. Near the closet. C. On the desk. D. Near the desk. 33. The underlined word “require” means “________”. A. count B. need C. make D. buy 34. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. Lily has a small but nice room. B. Lily has many things in her room. C. Lily likes her cat very much. D. Lily’s room is nice and she loves it. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描述了作者Lily的房间布局、房间内的物品以及她对房间的喜爱和日常打理。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed.”可知，作者有一个漂亮的洋娃娃，把它放在床上；据此可以推断，画线单词“it”指代上文中的“doll”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I put my schoolbag on the desk.”可知，书包在书桌上。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“A lamp is on the desk too. When I study in the evening, I require the lamp.”可知，作者在晚上学习，需要把桌子上的一盏灯打开，据此可以推断画线单词“require”意为“需要”。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段Lily整体描述了自己房间；第二、三、四段分别介绍了房间里物品；第五段进行了总结；因此本文属于“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合题目要求。故选 A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段 “I have my own room. It is big and nice.” 以及最后一段 “I love my room very much. I clean it every day.” 可知，本文详细描述了作者Lily房间布局、房间内的物品以及她对房间的喜爱和日常打理。故选D。 B Hello! My name is Megan and I’m from Canada. I am a happy boy. I’m 11 years old. There are three people in my family: my mom, my dad and me. Dad is a teacher. Mom is a doctor. We live in a city called Vancouver (温哥华). There are mountains very close to Vancouver. We often go skiing in the mountains. I’m in Grade Six at school. My favourite subjects are English and Science. I like hockey (曲棍球). I often watch it on TV. Sometimes my parents and I go to a game at the stadium (体育场) together. My favourite food is pancakes with maple syrup (槭树汁). 36. Megan is a boy from ________. A. the UK B. the USA C. Canada D. Australia 37. Megan has ________ brothers and sisters. A. no B. two C. three D. four 38. They often ________ in the mountains. A. go skiing B. play hockey C. watch a game D. eat pancakes 39. Megan has ________ favourite subjects. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. Megan often watches hockey ________. A. at home B. at school C. on TV D. at the stadium 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大的男孩Megan的个人信息、家庭情况、兴趣爱好等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Megan and I’m from Canada.”可知，Megan来自加拿大。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three people in my family: my mom, my dad and me.”可知，Megan的家庭只有父母和他自己，他没有兄弟姐妹。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often go skiing in the mountains.”可知，他们经常去山上滑雪。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite subjects are English and Science.”可知，Megan最喜欢的科目有两门，为英语和科学。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like hockey (曲棍球). I often watch it on TV.”可知，Megan经常在电视上看曲棍球比赛。故选C。 C Sara and Nora are twin sisters. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room. The two beds are in the same color. They are orange. This is Sara’s bed. Her yellow jacket is on it. That bed is Nora’s. Her nice pictures are on it. Their desks are in the same color, too. They are blue. They are near their beds. And two chairs are blue, too. What can you see on the wall? 41. Sara and Nora are ________. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. cousins 42. ________ are in the same color. A. Beds, pictures and chairs B. Beds, jackets and pictures C. Beds, desks and pictures D. Beds, desks and chairs 43. What are on Nora’s bed? A. Pictures. B. Jackets. C. Chairs. D. Oranges. 44. How many kinds (种类) of things are mentioned (提及) in their bedroom? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 45. What’s the passage (文章) about? A. The twins’ bedroom. B. The same color. C. The twin sisters. D. The same things. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描写了双胞胎的房间。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara and Nora are twin sisters.”可知，萨拉和诺拉是姐妹。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two beds are in the same color.”及“Their desks are in the same color, too.”和句子“And two chairs are blue, too.”可知，床、书桌和椅子是同一种颜色。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That bed is Nora’s. Her nice pictures are on it.”可知，照片在她的床上。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，有五种：bed、jacket、pictures、desk和chair。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sara and Nora are twin sisters. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room.”及短文的介绍可知，这篇文章描写的是这对双胞胎的房间。故选A。 六、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 black,  first,  see,  spell,  color,  dog,  number,  photo, jacket,  last Hello! I’m Sara. My ____46____ name is Smith. Here are three ____47____ of my family. My parents are in the ____48____ photo. Look! My father is in a black ____49____. His first name is Jeff. I can ____50____ his first name, J-E-F-F, Jeff. You can see his cup is ____51____, too. My mother’s hat is yellow. It’s her favorite ____52____. In the next photo, you can ____53____ a boy. He is my brother. He is only 4. His cup is green. I’m in the photo, too. My phone ____54____ is 330-8976. Doudou is in my family, too. She isn’t my sister. She is a ____55____. She is in the last photo. 【答案】46. last 47. photos 48. first 49. jacket 50. spell 51. black 52. color 53. see 54. number 55. dog 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是介绍了作者萨拉家的三张照片。 【46题详解】 句意：我的姓是Smith。根据“My ... name is Smith.”可知，Smith是姓，last name：姓，固定搭配。故填last。 【47题详解】 句意：这是我家的三张照片。根据“Here are three ... ”和“in the … photo”可知，此处指“照片”，photo：照片，可数名词，前面有基数词three修饰，因此用复数。故填photos。 【48题详解】 句意：我父母在第一张照片里。根据“In the next photo”可知，结合选项，one的序数词first符合题意，因为定冠词the后接序数词，in the first photo：在第一张照片中。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸穿着一件黑色的夹克衫。根据“My father is in a black ...”可知，in+颜色+衣服，表示“穿……衣服”，结合选项，jacket：夹克衫，可数名词，符合题意，冠词a后接单数名词。故填jacket。 【50题详解】 句意：我会拼写他的名字，J-E-F-F，Jeff。根据空格后“J-E-F-F, Jeff”可知，此处指“拼写”即spell，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spell。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以看到他的杯子也是黑色的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据“My father is in a black jacket.”可知，此处指他的杯子也是黑色的，black：黑色的，形容词，符合题意。故填black。 【52题详解】 句意：它是她最喜欢的颜色。根据上一句“My mother’s hat is yellow.”可知，此处指“颜色”，即color，是可数名词，it’s是it is的缩写，is后接单数名词。故填color。 【53题详解】 句意：在下一张照片中，你可以看见一个男孩。根据“can ... a boy.”可知，这里是看见一个男孩，动词see：看见，符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 【54题详解】 句意：我的电话号码是330-8976。根据空格后“330-8976”可知，此处指“电话号码”即phone number，根据is可知，number填单数即可。故填number。 55题详解】 句意：她是一只狗。根据“She isn’t my sister. She is a ...”可知，她不是作者妹妹，又结合选项，单数名词dog：狗，符合题意，冠词a后接单数名词。故填dog。 七、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) I am Jack White and I’m a middle school boy. I like music. I can sing and dance. My classmates and friends always ask me to show (展示) my dance to them. I can play the guitar well, too. I am in the school music club now. I go to the club on Tuesdays and Fridays. George is my good friend. He likes sports. He is good at playing tennis. He wants to be a great tennis player. He likes music, too. He can play the drums very well. But he can’t sing or dance. I think he can join the music club to learn them. Frank is my good friend, too. He always tells us interesting stories. He is in the school story telling club. He goes there on Wednesdays. But he is always late. So our teacher Mrs. Green thinks he needs to be early. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 56. How many boys like music? ________________________________ 57. Who is good at playing tennis? ________________________________ 58. What do Jack’s friends ask him to do? ________________________________ 59. What does Frank always do? ________________________________ 60. Who is Mrs. Green? ________________________________ 【答案】56. Two boys. 57. George is good at playing tennis. 58. They ask him to show his dance to them. 59. He always tells them interesting stories. 60. Their teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，Jack介绍了他的爱好以及他的好朋友。 【56题详解】 根据“I like music.”及“He likes music, too.”可知，Jack和George都喜欢音乐，故填Two boys. 【57题详解】 根据“He is good at playing tennis.”可知，George擅长打网球，故填George is good at playing tennis. 【58题详解】 根据“My classmates and friends always ask me to show my dance to them.”可知，Jack的朋友让他展示舞蹈，故填They ask him to show his dance to them. 【59题详解】 根据“He always tells us interesting stories.”可知，Frank总是给他们讲有趣的故事，故填He always tells them interesting stories. 【60题详解】 根据“So our teacher Mrs. Green thinks he needs to be early.”可知，Mrs. Green是他们的老师，故填Their teacher. 八、口语交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Mary! ____61____ B: It’s my family photo. A: ____62____ B: She is my sister. And the boy (男孩) is my brother. A: ____63____ B: No, they aren’t my parents. They are my uncle and aunt. A: Oh, I see. ____64____ B: Yes, she is my cousin. A: ____65____ B: Her name is Susan. A. What’s her name? B. Is that girl your cousin? C. What’s this? D. Who is this girl? E. Are these your parents? F. What color is it? G. Is he your cousin? 【答案】61 C 62. D 63. E 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇玛丽和朋友的对话，介绍了玛丽照片中的家人。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s my family photo.”可知，回答它是全家福，所以应是问这是什么。选项C“这是什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“She is my sister. And the boy (男孩) is my brother.”可知，回答她是我妹妹，所以应是问这个女孩是谁。选项D“这个女孩是谁？”符合情景。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“No, they aren’t my parents.”可知，此处问这些是否是你的父母。选项E“这些是你的父母吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Yes, she is my cousin.”可知，肯定回答道她是我的表妹，所以应是问那个女孩是否是你的表妹。选项B“那个女孩是你的表妹吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Her name is Susan.”可知，回答道她的名字是苏珊，所以应是问她叫什么名字。选项A“她叫什么名字？”符合情景。故选A。 九、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. ________ are my English books. (this) 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的英语书。根据“are”可知，主语为this的复数形式these“这些”，大写句首字母。故填These。 67. Every morning the students ________ /ɡriːt/ the teachers with smiles at the school gate. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，学生们在学校门口微笑着问候老师。根据音标提示及“the teachers with smiles at the school gate”可知，缺少动词“问候”，其英文为greet；根据“Every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为the students为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 68. Look! The house in the m________ (中间) is Mr. Zhang’s. 【答案】(m)iddle 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！中间的那座房子是张先生的。根据首字母提示和中文提示“中间”可知，此处表示在中间。名词middle “中间”符合语境，in the middle是固定搭配。故填(m)iddle。 69. My sister can play the violin ________ (真正地) well. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐小提琴拉得很好。真正地：really，副词修饰动词play。故填really。 70. He is a good __________ (丈夫). 【答案】husband 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个好丈夫。根据汉语提示可知，husband“丈夫”，可数名词，前面有a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填husband。 71. My uncle often ________ (wear) a tie. 【答案】wears 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常戴领带。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填wears。 72. After hearing this story, we all start to ________ (笑). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：听完这个故事，我们都笑了起来。laugh“笑”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填laugh。 73. ________ (be) Peter and Jack in the same school? 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和杰克在同一所学校吗？句子用一般现在时，主语是Peter and Jack，be动词用are，放句首首字母大写。故填Are。 74. He always ________ (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 75. This idea ________ (听起来) great. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个主意听起来不错。句子主语是“This idea”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。“sounds”是动词“sound”的第三人称单数形式，表示“听起来”，在句子中作谓语。故填sounds。 十．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共10小题;每空2分) 76. 这是我的朋友简。 _______ _______ my friend Jane. 【答案】 ①. This ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，向对方介绍某人，可用句式This is…“这是……”。故填This；is。 77. ——你的姓氏是什么？——史密斯。 —What is your ________ _________? —Smith. 【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“姓氏”。last/family name“姓氏”，故填last/family；name。 78. 瞧！他们在公园正玩得开心。 Look! They are ________ ________ in the park. 【答案】 ①. having ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“玩得开心”，其英文表达方式是“have fun”，结合时态为现在进行时，结构是：be动词+doing，故填having；fun。 79. Gina is in No. 8 Middle School. Anna is in No. 8 Middle School, too. (合并为一句) Gina and Anna ________ in the ________ school. 【答案】 ①. are ②. same 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜在第八中学。安娜也在第八中学。根据句意和语境可知，此处表达的是“吉娜和安娜都在第八中学。”，时态为一般现在时，合并后的句子主语是Gina and Anna，所以be动词要用are；由“school”可知，第二空应该填入形容词same，意为“相同的”，表示“在同一所学校”。故填are；same。 80. 老师告诉我们要互相帮助。 The teacher told us to help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“互相”。each other“互相，彼此”，为固定短语。故填each；other。 十一、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 进入初中以后，你肯定认识了不少新朋友吧？请根据下面的思维导图信息，将你介绍给大家吧！ 写作要求： 1．内容须包含思维导图所示信息，可适当发挥； 2．不得在文中出现真实的学校名称和学生的真实姓名； 3．语句连贯，词数60左右。（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。） I’m a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m a middle school student. I’m 13 years old. My name is Li Hua. My favourite colour is blue. I like hamburgers best. I have a farm at home. There are some lovely chickens and ducks. I also have many things, such as books and toys. I love my life and I’m happy to make friends with all of you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己的个人信息，如：姓名、年龄等； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的颜色、食物、农场及物品等； 第三步，书写结语，表示很开心和大家交朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① at home 在家 ② such as 例如 ③ make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ① There are some lovely chickens and ducks. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉七中教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期 七年级英语期中质量检测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 听力部分 一、听力理解(分3小节，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Ⅰ.听短对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1 ．How old is Jane? A ．Eleven. B ．Thirteen. C ．Fourteen. 2 ．Who is a teacher? A ．Miss Jones. B ．Mr. Jones. C ．Jack. 3 ．What class is Maria in? A ．Class Seven. B ．Class Eight. C ．Class Nine. 4 ．What’s the boy’s last name? A ．Brown. B ．White. C ．Black. 5 ．Who likes to play the guitar? A ．Peter. B ．Liu Hui. C ．Peter and Liu Hui. Ⅱ.听长对话选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6 ．What’s the girl’s family name? A ．Smith. B ．Jane. C ．Brown. 7 ．Where is Zhao Lei now? A ．In China. B ．In America. C ．In England. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8 ．What is on the desk? A ．A key. B ．A map. C ．A cup. 9 ．What’s on the bed? A ．A ruler. B ．A book. C ．A jacket. 10 ．What colour is the letter Y? A ．Green. B ．Black. C ．Blue. Ⅲ.听短文选答案。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 11 ．Chen Hua comes from ________. A ．Zhuzhou B ．Zhuhai C ．Foshan 12 ．Chen Hua is in ________. A ．Class Two ，Grade Seven. B ．Class Three ，Grade Seven. C ．Class Four ，Grade Seven. 13 ．Chen Hua’s telephone number is ________. A ．9425-6687 B ．9325-6687 C ．8326-6687 14 ．Steve’s Chinese name is ________. A ．Zhang Liang B ．Zhang Jie C ．Chen Liang 15 ．Steve is a student in ________. A ．Guangzhou Yuxiang Junior High School B ．Zhuzhou Yuxiang Junior High School C ．Zhuzhou Yuying Junior High School 二、听力填空 Ⅳ.听短文填表。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) My friend Name His first name is Jim. He is in ________ now. His ________ name is Green. Age He is ________ years old. Phone number His phone number is ________. Color His favorite(最喜爱的)color is ________. 笔试部分 三、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. —This is my friend Dale. —________ Dale. A. Have a good time. B. Fine, thank you. C. Nice to meet you. D. You’re welcome. 2. — How does Wang Hai usually go to school? — He usually ________ a bus to school. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 3. 下列按字母表先后顺序排列正确一项是________。 A. figh B. opqr C. uvxw D. ceab 4. Emma and I ________ good friends. She ________ a nice girl. A. am; is B. am; are C. are; is D. are, are 5. —What’s that in English? —It’s a __________. A. eraser B. ruler C. orange D. apple 6. There ______ a pen, some books and a toy on the table. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. — ________ her brother________ basketball? —Yes. And he likes tennis, too. A. Do; like B. Do; likes C. Does; like D. Does; likes 8. We want ________ play baseball, ________ we don’t have a baseball. A. to; but B. to; and C. /; but D. /, and 9. My brother often ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 10. —Lily, you have a sister, right? —Yes, she always ________ her time with me when I need her. A. saves B. uses C. spends D. takes 11. —Good morning, Ella. —_________. A. Thank you. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. Good morning, Teng Fei. 12. —How is your grandfather? —________. A. He is 86. B. He is fine. C. He is happy. D. He is old. 13. —________ this in English? —________ a CD player. A. What’s; This is B. What is; It is C. What; It’s D. Whose;it’s 14. My name is Helen White. You can call(称呼) me ________. A. Ms. Helen B. Ms. White C. Mr. White D. Mr. Helen 15. —How many ________ does Mary have? —Ten. A. pen B. bread C. ducks D. goose 16. 以下字母，含有相同音素的是 ________。 A. g, i, y B. l, f, n C. e, g, h D. x, p, q 17. The children ________ very happy in the park. A. look B. looks C. looking D. is looking 18. Please call my friend Jenny ________ 3687526. A. in B. at C. to D. for 19. The red light _________ “Stop”. A. wants B. gets C. means D. sees 20. —Are those _________ books? —No, they aren’t. They are _________. A. your; hers B. yours; hers C. your; her D. yours; her 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! My ____21____ is Nancy. Can you ____22____ it? It’s N-A-N-C-Y. I ____23____ a student. Look! That’s my ____24____. What color is it? It’s ____25____. It’s a blue schoolbag. I have a new classmate. His name is Tom Miller. His ____26____ name is Tom. He wears a ____27____ cap. It is white. He likes it a lot. He has a new ____28____. He rides (骑) it to school. We are good ____29____. I like to make friends (交朋友) with you, too. Ms Li is our English teacher. ____30____ is a good teacher. We like English very much. 21. A. number B. family C. card D. name 22. A. spell B. call C. meet D. find 23. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24. A. ruler B. pen C. eraser D. schoolbag 25. A. white B. blue C. red D. green 26. A. first B. family C. full D. last 27. A. old B. nice C. black D. small 28. A. car B. desk C. bicycle D. chair 29. A. families B. students C. friends D. teachers 30. A. That B. He C. This D. She 五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hi, I am Lily. I have my own (自己的) room. It is big and nice. It has a bed and a closet (衣柜). I like dolls (玩具). I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a desk near (在附近) the closet. I put my schoolbag on the desk. A lamp (灯) is on the desk too. When I study in the evening, I require the lamp. I have a white chair. My cat is on the chair. It often plays with a ball on it. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The doll. B. The lamp. C. The ball. D. The cat. 32. Where is the schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. Near the closet. C. On the desk. D. Near the desk. 33. The underlined word “require” means “________”. A. count B. need C. make D. buy 34. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A. Lily has a small but nice room. B. Lily has many things in her room. C. Lily likes her cat very much. D. Lily’s room is nice and she loves it. B Hello! My name is Megan and I’m from Canada. I am a happy boy. I’m 11 years old. There are three people in my family: my mom, my dad and me. Dad is a teacher. Mom is a doctor. We live in a city called Vancouver (温哥华). There are mountains very close to Vancouver. We often go skiing in the mountains. I’m in Grade Six at school. My favourite subjects are English and Science. I like hockey (曲棍球). I often watch it on TV. Sometimes my parents and I go to a game at the stadium (体育场) together. My favourite food is pancakes with maple syrup (槭树汁). 36. Megan is a boy from ________. A. the UK B. the USA C. Canada D. Australia 37. Megan has ________ brothers and sisters. A. no B. two C. three D. four 38 They often ________ in the mountains. A. go skiing B. play hockey C. watch a game D. eat pancakes 39. Megan has ________ favourite subjects. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40 Megan often watches hockey ________. A. at home B. at school C. on TV D. at the stadium C Sara and Nora are twin sisters. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room. The two beds are in the same color. They are orange. This is Sara’s bed. Her yellow jacket is on it. That bed is Nora’s. Her nice pictures are on it. Their desks are in the same color, too. They are blue. They are near their beds. And two chairs are blue, too. What can you see on the wall? 41. Sara and Nora are ________. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. cousins 42. ________ are in the same color. A. Beds, pictures and chairs B. Beds, jackets and pictures C. Beds, desks and pictures D. Beds, desks and chairs 43. What are on Nora’s bed? A. Pictures. B. Jackets. C. Chairs. D. Oranges. 44. How many kinds (种类) of things are mentioned (提及) in their bedroom? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 45. What’s the passage (文章) about? A. The twins’ bedroom. B. The same color. C. The twin sisters. D. The same things. 六、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 black,  first,  see,  spell,  color,  dog,  number,  photo, jacket,  last Hello! I’m Sara. My ____46____ name is Smith. Here are three ____47____ of my family. My parents are in the ____48____ photo. Look! My father is in a black ____49____. His first name is Jeff. I can ____50____ his first name, J-E-F-F, Jeff. You can see his cup is ____51____, too. My mother’s hat is yellow. It’s her favorite ____52____. In the next photo, you can ____53____ a boy. He is my brother. He is only 4. His cup is green. I’m in the photo, too. My phone ____54____ is 330-8976. Doudou is in my family, too. She isn’t my sister. She is a ____55____. She is in the last photo. 七、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) I am Jack White and I’m a middle school boy. I like music. I can sing and dance. My classmates and friends always ask me to show (展示) my dance to them. I can play the guitar well, too. I am in the school music club now. I go to the club on Tuesdays and Fridays. George is my good friend. He likes sports. He is good at playing tennis. He wants to be a great tennis player. He likes music, too. He can play the drums very well. But he can’t sing or dance. I think he can join the music club to learn them. Frank is my good friend, too. He always tells us interesting stories. He is in the school story telling club. He goes there on Wednesdays. But he is always late. So our teacher Mrs. Green thinks he needs to be early. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 56. How many boys like music? ________________________________ 57. Who is good at playing tennis? ________________________________ 58. What do Jack’s friends ask him to do? ________________________________ 59. What does Frank always do? ________________________________ 60. Who is Mrs. Green? ________________________________ 八、口语交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Mary! ____61____ B: It’s my family photo. A: ____62____ B: She is my sister. And the boy (男孩) is my brother. A: ____63____ B: No, they aren’t my parents. They are my uncle and aunt. A: Oh, I see. ____64____ B: Yes, she is my cousin. A: ____65____ B: Her name is Susan. A. What’s her name? B. Is that girl your cousin? C. What’s this? D. Who is this girl? E. Are these your parents? F What color is it? G. Is he your cousin? 九、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. ________ are my English books. (this) 67. Every morning the students ________ /ɡriːt/ the teachers with smiles at the school gate. 68. Look! The house in the m________ (中间) is Mr. Zhang’s. 69. My sister can play the violin ________ (真正地) well. 70. He is a good __________ (丈夫). 71. My uncle often ________ (wear) a tie. 72. After hearing this story, we all start to ________ (笑). 73. ________ (be) Peter and Jack in the same school? 74. He always ________ (spend) time with his family on weekends. 75. This idea ________ (听起来) great. 十．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共10小题;每空2分) 76. 这是我的朋友简。 _______ _______ my friend Jane. 77. ——你的姓氏是什么？——史密斯。 —What is your ________ _________? —Smith. 78. 瞧！他们在公园正玩得开心。 Look! They are ________ ________ in the park. 79. Gina is in No. 8 Middle School. Anna is in No. 8 Middle School, too. (合并为一句) Gina and Anna ________ in the ________ school. 80. 老师告诉我们要互相帮助。 The teacher told us to help ________ ________. 十一、书面表达(满分15分) 81. 进入初中以后，你肯定认识了不少新朋友吧？请根据下面的思维导图信息，将你介绍给大家吧！ 写作要求： 1．内容须包含思维导图所示信息，可适当发挥； 2．不得在文中出现真实的学校名称和学生的真实姓名； 3．语句连贯，词数60左右。（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。） I’m a middle school student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $