专题06 完形填空10空（期末真题汇编，新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期

专题06 完形填空10空 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语完形填空10空适用地区） 完形填空·人与自我·3选1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once I was a teacher for little kids, but I wanted to do something 1 . I remembered how much I loved going to the 2 when I was young, so I thought maybe I could be a children’s 3 . I tried working in a library and it was perfect for me! Now I’m learning even more about being a librarian. I’ve worked in three libraries, and my job is to make sure kids have a good 4 . I run art classes and read good stories to them. I also 5 new picture books for the library, which is really fun. I use what I have learned about teaching little kids and my love for art in my new job. My dream is to help kids love reading and learning. Libraries are great places where kids can be 6 and use their imagination. I want to keep helping by making new and smart activities for kids and their families at the library. I 7 want to tell more people about how wonderful libraries are. Working with kids is the best! I love seeing how curious and 8 they get about learning new things. So I 9 do some science and art activities for them. Being a librarian is a special and meaningful job 10 we help kids learn and have fun with reading. I can’t wait to keep doing this! 1．A．different B．same C．similar 2．A．school B．bookshop C．library 3．A．teacher B．librarian C．musician 4．A．time B．rest C．relationship 5．A．find out B．sell out C．pick out 6．A．creative B．quiet C．successful 7．A．even B．also C．just 8．A．excited B．tired C．helpful 9．A．simply B．hardly C．specially 10．A．because B．though C．unless （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） One day in 1997, on his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan Province, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 11 an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl on the road. No one wanted this girl. He took her home and raised (养育) her as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige and wished her have a 12 life. “My father was 13 .” Zhang Baige says. “He didn’t have any money or experience raising a child. For he has no son or daughter by 14 .” The old man took on three or four jobs at the same time to make a living. Motorhome Zhang Baige didn’t go to 15 after high school, but she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou. To spend more time with her father, Zhang Baige 16 her business and bought a motorhome to travel around the country with him. They have travelled through Shanxi and Sichuan, and then to other places. Zhang Shuangqi said he wanted to watch the national flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square someday. Zhang Baige 17 to make her father’s dream come true. To let him see it 18 , Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders (肩膀) just like her father did when she was a 19 . “Father is getting older. I will do everything I can to make him happy. He raised me up and I will 20 leave him alone,” says Zhang Baige. 11．A．found B．caught C．brought 12．A．hopeful B．thankful C．peaceful 13．A．ill B．old C．poor 14．A．herself B．himself C．themselves 15．A．work B．college C．primary school 16．A．gave up B．opened up C．put up 17．A．decided B．refused C．happened 18．A．quickly B．closely C．clearly 19．A．kid B．student C．boss 20．A．always B．sometimes C．never （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）One day, a teacher was teaching his students and wanted to make sure they understood his lesson. He 21 them a big glass jar (广口瓶) and placed it on the table. Then, he added some big 22 into the jar one by one. When the jar was full, he asked, “Is the jar 23 ?” The students replied, “Yes.” He replied, “Really?” He took out some small rocks and poured them into the jar and shook it so the rocks filled the gaps (缺口) 24 the big rocks. He asked the students again, “Is the jar full?” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He then 25 some sand (沙) and poured it into the jar. Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. Once again he said, “Good!” Then he poured water into the jar 26 it was full. He asked the class, “What is the 27 of this story?” One student said, “The lesson is that 28 you try really hard, you can always fit (装进) more things in!” The teacher replied, “Good answer, 29 not exactly. The real lesson is that if you don’t focus on (集中于) the important things in your life, you will 30 have time for them. What are the important things in your life? They could be your family, your friends, your dreams, doing things you love, and staying healthy. Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all.” 21．A．showed B．lent C．lift 22．A．balls B．rocks C．rings 23．A．beautiful B．heavy C．full 24．A．against B．between C．along 25．A．took out B．carried out C．came out 26．A．after B．when C．until 27．A．result B．lesson C．ending 28．A．if B．whether C．why 29．A．and B．but C．so 30．A．often B．always C．never （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教练) of the school 31 team saw Carlos play and asked him if he’d like to join the school team. “I’m 32 in this school. I don’t know the kids here,” said Carlos. “Playing sports can help you make new 33 ,” said the coach. “Okay! I will join the team!” said Carlos. Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he 34 , he found the glove was still on his hand. After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Becky’s birthday that day. She invited Carlos to 35 birthday party. “We have a game today,” said Carlos, “but maybe I can come to your party instead.” Carlos didn’t want to 36 the chance to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game. “ 37 you don’t come,” the coach said, “our team won’t have enough players.” “I should not miss the game,” Carlos told himself. “The 38 needs me.” So he told Becky that he couldn’t go to her party. He felt 39 for missing her birthday party. That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to 40 , Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy. 31．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball 32．A．popular B．new C．lucky 33．A．friends B．plans C．clothes 34．A．stayed up B．grew up C．woke up 35．A．his B．her C．its 36．A．try B．enjoy C．lose 37．A．If B．Because C．When 38．A．party B．team C．school 39．A．tired B．glad C．sorry 40．A．play B．celebrate C．practice （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s 41 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his 42 . He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound 43 . But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you 44 want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 45 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became 46 . Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early 47 can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about 48 . I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to 49 . I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more 50 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 41．A．amazing B．impossible C．necessary 42．A．homework B．exercise C．answer 43．A．fantastic B．strange C．talented 44．A．truly B．interestingly C．cheaply 45．A．move on B．give up C．bring out 46．A．popular B．careful C．similar 47．A．steps B．openings C．failures 48．A．reading B．writing C．listening 49．A．wonder B．accept C．grow 50．A．importantly B．luckily C．loudly （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 51 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and 52 to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 53 and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school, and I did not want my parents to 54 about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat 55 . At that moment, a girl walked into the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She looked at me and, without a word, 56 . Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile 57 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her 58 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason! Now I believe that if you think you are 59 , you might always be alone. My 60 is: smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 51．A．word B．smile C．flower 52．A．afraid B．angry C．sorry 53．A．reading B．answering C．talking 54．A．worry B．care C．think 55．A．comfortably B．easily C．quietly 56．A．smiled B．stopped C．sat 57．A．moved B．changed C．chose 58．A．how B．where C．why 59．A．lonely B．serious C．tired 60．A．result B．advice C．discussion 完形填空·人与自我·4选1 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king built a highway (交通要道) in his country. And then he decided to have a 61 to see who could travel the highway best. He invited many people to 62 it and the winner could get a good prize. On the day of the competition, lots of people came. They travelled the highway all day, but when they arrived at the end, most of them looked so 63 that they complained (抱怨) to the king. They said that there were so many rocks (石块) 64 the road at one place. It was difficult to walk through because the rocks got in their way. As a result, it 65 them a lot of time to try a new way. At the 66 of the day, another traveler crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. 67 he was tired and dirty, he showed great respect (尊敬) to the king and handed him a bag of gold. He told the king that he 68 to move away the rocks and found the gold. He hoped the king could help him to give the gold to 69 owner (主人). Surprisingly, the king said, “You are the owner of the gold. This is the prize for the winner. You travel the road 70 because you clear the road for others.” 61．A．party B．activity C．competition D．show 62．A．take off B．take up C．arrive in D．join in 63．A．unhappy B．happy C．nervous D．excited 64．A．below B．on C．behind D．under 65．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 66．A．top B．foot C．beginning D．end 67．A．Because B．When C．If D．Although 68．A．remembered B．forgot C．stopped D．refused 69．A．his B．her C．its D．their 70．A．worst B．best C．fastest D．latest （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）When I was twelve years old, I knew that my teen years were going to be the worst time of my life. I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other 71 at school. I was completely 72 in my small town. But by working as a 73 when I was fourteen, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like I had a greater 74 . I realized that my aim (目标) in life was to bring warmth to people, especially teenagers, and 75 them made me feel less lonely. The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I 76 . Besides, books were my true friends back then. I was 77 that the writers wrote those books. Their books offered me the kindness and 78 made my life different. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, 79 I really wanted to write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is 80 . But by practicing daily kindness, you become a maker of positive change. 71．A．teachers B．students C．winners D．writers 72．A．lonely B．angry C．bored D．interested 73．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．cook 74．A．promise B．communication C．problem D．dream 75．A．telling B．teaching C．helping D．thinking 76．A．dropped B．received C．wanted D．did 77．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried 78．A．hardly B．seriously C．quietly D．finally 79．A．until B．before C．because D．but 80．A．reading B．experiencing C．imaging D．noticing （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）One day, the workers of a large company (公司) returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday a worker 81 . This person helped you a lot in this company. We invite you to the funeral (葬礼) 82 the biggest meeting room.” At first, everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers was dead. But after a while, they started wondering about who this person might be. One by one, the workers 83 the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside, they were 84 . They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence. It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their 85 . There was a mirror inside the coffin. When the workers looked inside, they could just see 86 . There was also a sign next to the mirror, 87 the sign said, “Only one person in this world can help you succeed. It is YOU, only you.” You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your 88 . You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not 89 change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you 90 that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life. 81．A．risked B．married C．died D．changed 82．A．on B．in C．over D．under 83．A．got close to B．got out of C．cut down D．cut off 84．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．surprised 85．A．hearts B．faces C．knees D．necks 86．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves 87．A．or B．and C．since D．though 88．A．interest B．beauty C．challenge D．success 89．A．completely B．loudly C．cheaply D．comfortably 90．A．hear B．ask C．realize D．write （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）When Mark was in Grade Seven, he sat next to a girl named Jenny. Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough. 91 , Jenny’s handwriting was really nice just like a piece of 92 . Jenny told Mark a lot about the stories of 93 calligraphers (书法家) like Wang Xizhi. So Mark decided to practice calligraphy (书法). But the result of 94 practice was not as good as Mark 95 . Mark was very sad and wanted to give up. Jenny found Mark’s 96 . She told Mark not to worry 97 and gave him some advice. She taught Mark the proper way to hold the pen and encouraged him that he could do better if he kept practicing. She also told Mark she had spent three years 98 . With Jenny’s warm help, Mark kept on. Mark also offered some help to Jenny. Jenny was 99 about the basketball exam. She didn’t know how to play basketball. Mark told Jenny that just 100 calligraphy, it took a lot of practice to master the skills of playing basketball. Now, they are in Grade Nine, Mark has good handwriting and Jenny can do well in basketball. 91．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 92．A．paper B．art C．music D．bread 93．A．famous B．interesting C．relaxing D．boring 94．A．two years B．half years C．half-years D．half-year 95．A．expected B．noticed C．provided D．protected 96．A．happiness B．careless C．sadness D．useless 97．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 98．A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practicing 99．A．worried B．afraid C．interested D．bored 100．A．about B．similar C．like D．with （23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）“The next class is geography. I’m 101 with it. Let’s cut the class (逃课) and go for a walk!” Grace said to Karen. In fact, Karen liked geography. She had no idea what she 102 do. “If I 103 Grace’s invitation, she will be angry with me,” she thought. “But if I go with her, I won’t catch the class.” It was 104 for her to say no to Grace. Then Karen remembered Mom’s words, “Remember who you are. And 105 do the right thing. ” “I’m sorry, Grace,” Karen said. She finally made the right 106 . And she 107 Grace to take the class, too. “We have lots of time for a 108 after school, don’t we? We’d better take the class, 109 we will probably fail (不及格) the final exam. I don’t want the teacher to call our parents. ” Finally, the two girls sat in the classroom and listened to the geography teacher 110 . Did you ever have the experience like Karen? What did you do? 101．A．glad B．bored C．sad D．surprised 102．A．must B．need C．should D．might 103．A．refuse B．accept C．choose D．disagree 104．A．easy B．difficult C．different D．impossible 105．A．never B．hardly C．almost D．always 106．A．invitation B．discussion C．plan D．decision 107．A．advised B．sent C．promised D．expected 108．A．meeting B．movie C．walk D．game 109．A．though B．if C．unless D．or 110．A．beautifully B．carefully C．comfortably D．probably （24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）A kind woman once had three sons. They never stopped quarreling (吵架) with one another. She always told them how much easier 111 would be if they worked together. 112 nobody listened to her. One day she 113 to show them what she meant. She called all the 114 together and put a tied bundle (捆) of sticks in front of them. “Can you break that?” she asked the 115 son. The boy put his knee 116 the sticks. Though he pressed and pulled with his arms, he could not 117 the wood. The mother asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but 118 of them could make it. Then she untied the string (绳子) and scattered (散开) the sticks. “Now try,” she said. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands. “Do you see what I mean?” the mother asked. If only you stand 119 , no one can hurt you. If you all 120 each other the whole time and go in your own ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to hurt you.” 111．A．life B．experience C．connection D．family 112．A．But B．So C．Or D．And 113．A．planted B．served C．decided D．chose 114．A．daughters B．sons C．relatives D．friends 115．A．longest B．youngest C．cleverest D．richest 116．A．on B．of C．in D．to 117．A．hold B．list C．tie D．break 118．A．none B．neither C．both D．all 119．A．inside B．nearby C．outside D．together 120．A．help with B．disagree with C．believe in D．take out （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Peter was good at maths, but his friend, Jane wasn’t. She sat next to Peter and so she just copied his math work. She found that this 121 the best way to do maths. One day, the teacher said, “we will have 122 maths test after lunch.” Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter 123 she could copy his test paper. Peter thought for a minute, then he said, “What will you give me?” Jane showed Peter a stone she had. It was round and beautiful, and it was the color of the sea. Ever since then, every week when they had a maths test, Peter and Jane got one 124 . Peter had to share the top place with Jane, but he was satisfied with it. He got a key ring, a golf ball, a gold box and a model plane. One day, Jane couldn’t find 125 for Peter. She knew he wouldn’t want her purple bag. Then she saw her brother’s new watch. She would have to take that, just for today. She was sure Peter would 126 after school. But she was wrong. The next day, the headmaster came into Jane’s class. She said, “Peter, I want to see you in my office.” Peter went to the headmaster’s office. Then the door 127 again, in came the headmaster again. “Jane, come with me, please.” Jane felt 128 nervous, and she knew what would happen. Yes. The headmaster knew the truth. But much to Jane’s 129 , the headmaster told Jane that every lunch time for the next five weeks, she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” the headmaster said. “And Peter has to learn a lesson, too. He is going to teach you.” Peter was angry 130 Jane for getting him into trouble. Now he couldn’t play soccer at lunch time. Peter was a good teacher, and Jane found she could do maths well. 121．A．is B．are C．was D．were 122．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 123．A．that B．if C．what D．how 124．A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 125．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 126．A．give them back B．give it back C．give back them D．give back it 127．A．opened B．open C．opens D．opening 128．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real 129．A．a surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise 130．A．at B．in C．to D．with （23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）What do you collect in your daily life? Maybe you like collecting stamps 131 shells. Have you ever collected 132 ? How long have you been collecting coins? Coin collecting has become a very 133 hobby over the years, and people collect coins for different 134 . Some people collect coins because they want to learn their special historical (历史的) meaning. Some collect 135 because they know their future value (价值) inside. Some collect coins 136 a particular country, and some people even collect coins that are only in common use. Some people 137 to collect a series of or a set of coins. And in order to collect them they need to have the collection of coins of 138 design and change. 139 the reasons for your interest in coins are, coin collecting can enrich (丰富) your 140 , and make your life more beautiful. 131．A．and B．or C．but D．so 132．A．coins B．stamps C．books D．shells 133．A．similar B．shocked C．popular D．strange 134．A．hobbies B．reasons C．ideas D．plans 135．A．them B．it C．one D．some 136．A．for B．in C．from D．with 137．A．ask B．have C．by D．use 138．A．all B．some C．both D．each 139．A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whichever 140．A．knowledge B．preparation C．education D．information （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）As a teenager, I felt I was always making people 141 . It seemed that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me. My friend Penelope was different from me. Most people liked her, including my 142 . One day, I asked my mom 143 she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that 144 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed out, “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my role. Then I told my mom that I 145 made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out why I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something 146 , I should correct my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the 147 between us, I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution. My mom’s words 148 me a lot. She made me believe that even 149 many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family. Then I began to be happy about who I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to 150 others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 141．A．happy B．worried C．lucky D．unhappy 142．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．partners 143．A．why B．that C．how D．what 144．A．because B．though C．when D．since 145．A．never B．almost C．always D．hardly 146．A．special B．serious C．wrong D．right 147．A．discussions B．differences C．promises D．mistakes 148．A．trusted B．solved C．touched D．stood 149．A．without B．with C．through D．as 150．A．care about B．talk about C．look like D．prepare for 完形填空·人与社会·3选1 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）There was a stone (石头) lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 151 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Don’t 152   the story! You’ll never do that!” However, the stone didn’t change his decision. He said 153 and just looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance (机会). One day, a man named Zhuangzi came. The stone knew this man was very clever. So he talked about his 154 to the great man. “Help me, please!” The stone asked. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you to make your dream come true, but you must grow big as a mountain and be strong to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone said, “I am not afraid of anything 155 I can fly.” From then on, the stone tried his best to grow big and to make himself strong. After so many winds and rains, the stone 156 grew as a large mountain. So Zhuangzi sent some huge 157 to hit (击打) the mountain with their wings. After 158 strongly, the mountain fell down. Pieces of stones flew up into the sky. At this moment, the stone was so 159 that he couldn’t stop shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like 160 . Zhuangzi asked, “Did you feel sorry?” “No, I don’t. I am very lucky. I grew as a mountain and flew!” The stone said. 151．A．with B．like C．about 152．A．make up B．take up C．mix up 153．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 154．A．magic B．hobby C．dream 155．A．as long as B．as far as C．as well as 156．A．firstly B．hardly C．finally 157．A．fishes B．plants C．birds 158．A．shake B．to shake C．shaking 159．A．worried B．excited C．tired 160．A．after B．before C．now （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Everyone has got an invitation. However, they might not want to attend (参加) because of different 161 . In fact, we can 162 it in a right way. Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings or make a difference to the relationship between you and your friends. Here is something useful for you. You should 163 to it as soon as possible. If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once. Then they can make different 164 . If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure, call them to explain (解释) your problem clearly. When you decide not to 165 it, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish them to enjoy themselves. You might also tell them you would love to see them another time. Be honest (诚实的) to show your reasons. If you don’t want to go, just turn down without giving any reason. Don’t 166 a reason. If your friends know it, they won’ feel 167 . Sometimes, a simple reply—“I’m sorry to have to miss it” will be enough. It’s best that you can send a card or other things to your friends 168 you can’t attend. Call your friends after the event was over and ask how it went. Of course they are usually your 169 friends who you often spend much time with or know very well. This will make your friends know you still care about them. If it’s an important party for you and your friends, you can promise to have both 170 . And it can be just the two of you. 161．A．meanings B．activities C．reasons 162．A．plan B．decline C．reach 163．A．reply B．serve C．touch 164．A．differences B．preparations C．discussion 165．A．expect B．mind C．accept 166．A．make up B．look for C．take up 167．A．bored B．comfortable C．serious 168．A．because B．or C．although 169．A．easy B．close C．common 170．A．available B．successful C．surprised （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）We had a school trip to Chengdu in November. We visited Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base first. It was relaxing to 171 pandas playing happily with each other. They looked like my friend and me 172 we stayed together. They were so cute and lovely that I took lots of photos of them. For lunch, we had some 173 Sichuan food such as Mapo tofu, Zhong dumplings and Dandan noodles. Then we went to the Chengdu Museum. There were many wonderful old things. The 174 showed us around and told us some moving stories about the things and the hard-working people in Chengdu. We 175 a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. In the museum, we all followed the rules. 176 in our group kept quiet and didn’t take photos there. In the afternoon, we took the bus to Yulin Road. We saw the colorful Furong flowers on 177 sides of the street along the way. At that time, I felt like I was going 178 a world of flowers. What I saw in the city was much more beautiful than what I heard. Seeing is   179 ! Then we tried hotpot in a restaurant. The waiters were friendly and the hotpot was tasty. The food and the people kept us 180 in late autumn. It was an enjoyable trip. 171．A．see B．find C．stop 172．A．if B．until C．when 173．A．comfortable B．traditional C．possible 174．A．reporter B．visitor C．guide 175．A．agreed B．learned C．expected 176．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one 177．A．each B．both C．either 178．A．across B．over C．through 179．A．believing B．catching C．happening 180．A．health B．active C．warm （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming 181 among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu 182 in almost every university and city. Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear hanfu when they want to 183 beautiful photos. Some of them love it 184 that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a day to celebrate this kind of 185 clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it 186 April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, hanfu has the 187 fans (爱好者). “China is 188 an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional 189 ,” Chen Chuyu said. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such 190 .” Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries. 181．A．difficult B．popular C．careful 182．A．club B．camp C．shop 183．A．buy B．play C．take 184．A．much too B．so much C．so little 185．A．warm B．different C．traditional 186．A．fell on B．got to C．came from 187．A．many B．more C．most 188．A．becoming B．playing C．staying 189．A．culture B．history C．stories 190．A．questions B．photos C．feelings （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）Robot for the elderly Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone-but not really. “He’s my baby, ” she 191 a dog and says. “Huh, Lucky! Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that open and close. He turns to face you 192 you talk to it. You can even feel his heart 193 under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but after she got him, she felt less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur 194 a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the 195 one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging (老龄化的) countries like Japan and Italy, some elderly people also live with robots. These robots come in many forms. Some greet you cheerfully and 196 you stories. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. These robots come with many advantages. Studies show that they can reduce their loneliness and blood pressure (血压). Unlike human caregivers (照顾者), these robots 197 get bored and impatient. However, the rise of robot caregivers has also brought some 198 . Many young people today 199 too little time with their grandparents. Will using robot caregivers make the situation (情况) even 200 ? For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. So just think about it: Should you buy your grandparents a robot? When are robots good for us? And how can they be bad for us? 191．A．runs up B．holds up C．gets up 192．A．when B．before C．until 193．A．breaking B．jumping C．beating 194．A．with B．at C．through 195．A．first B．only C．last 196．A．talk B．tell C．say 197．A．always B．often C．never 198．A．happiness B．problems C．time 199．A．spend B．cost C．pay 200．A．better B．farther C．worse （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days. Her excellent performance at the 19th Asian Games 201 many people. Do you know who the girl is? She is the China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting. Born in 2006, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, Huang Yuting began shooting in the summer of 2016 when the district’s Youth Sports School rifle team 202 good players at her school. Lin Kehan, her coach, said, “We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability. Besides, her 203 performance in the selection (选拔) test for team members made us amazed.” Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting showed her great 204 in shooting quickly. Spending 3 years in the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team, she went into the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team in 2020. After training 205 , she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF World Championships, Huang won one silver medal (奖牌) and got a 206 to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team. This year, she also won two golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at the Asian Games. “Winning the competition this time means that the preparation before has 207 , which brings me great joy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event 208 and try our best to make every shot perfect.” Although there were lots of 209 before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally. In fact, a calm (冷静的) state of mind, self-confidence and hard work are the 210 . Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground. 201．A．helped B．surprised C．educated 202．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after 203．A．popular B．interesting C．fantastic 204．A．idea B．talent C．activity 205．A．hard B．quickly C．comfortably 206．A．plan B．prize C．ticket 207．A．come B．worked C．appeared 208．A．easily B．clearly C．seriously 209．A．ways B．advice C．difficulties 210．A．roles B．keys C．promises （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How? The panda keeper 211 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of the bamboo, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 212 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 213 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 214 in turning it into toilet paper. “I think it’s a great 215 ,” a panda keeper says, “in the past, we just threw away the droppings 216 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 217 . They also make notebooks.” 218 , the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 219 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 220 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them? 211．A．plants B．offers C．provides 212．A．delicious B．terrible C．nervous 213．A．depend B．include C．develop 214．A．minds B．risks C．succeeds 215．A．population B．success C．object 216．A．from B．across C．like 217．A．sticks B．bamboo C．paper 218．A．Even B．Although C．However 219．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers 220．A．expensive B．amazing C．fantastic 完形填空·人与社会·4选1 （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “I hope people like me who are with disabilities (残疾) will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang. Li is an expert working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). He 221 man-made legs in his daily life because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. After he lost his 222 , he felt hopeless. “To take care of me, my parents gave up their jobs, and I had no idea 223 to do for the rest of my life,” he said. After thinking about his future for a few days, he 224 decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs. After hard work, Li 225 Sichuan University and later he got the chance to study in the US. In 2019, Li went back to Chengdu and began to make 226 on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. Many people who had 227 experiences shared their stories with him on the Internet after watching his videos. He found that many of them didn’t have rehabilitation exercises 228 they could not walk freely. This encouraged him to work on prosthetic and rehabilitation. “I believe that the world is beautiful. Even though it can be difficult to move around, 229 should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that people can be kinder to those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated (被对待) the same as people 230 glasses.” 221．A．takes B．uses C．buys D．gets 222．A．legs B．eyes C．arms D．feet 223．A．how B．which C．why D．what 224．A．actually B．hardly C．finally D．nearly 225．A．passed by B．walked along C．got into D．learned from 226．A．friends B．jokes C．videos D．money 227．A．wonderful B．different C．special D．similar 228．A．but B．because C．although D．so 229．A．it B．he C．we D．she 230．A．on B．in C．for D．with （23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）When I was in Grade 8, I worried a lot about my future. Every day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave 231 ? “I wasn’t excited about the future. I just felt very 232 . One reason was that I never got good 233 . When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (专心) very well and sometimes I didn’t 234 homework on time. This went on for most of the year, 235 near the end of the year something happened. Working as a volunteer at an animal shelter (动物收容所) made me know what my dream job was. I love animals and I 236 to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to do well in my studies. From Grade 9 on, I started to work hard. I listened to the teacher 237 in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents 238 told me to study less! At the end of that year, I won a prize 239 my good grades. My parents were very happy for 240 and I also felt great. Now I feel confident (自信的) and I’m looking forward to the future! 231．A．home B．office C．school D．town 232．A．glad B．upset C．angry D．tired 233．A．luck B．ideas C．service D．grades 234．A．finish B．print C．share D．choose 235．A．so B．but C．if D．although 236．A．waited B．learned C．refused D．decided 237．A．quickly B．normally C．carefully D．comfortably 238．A．even B．still C．never D．only 239．A．about B．from C．for D．at 240．A．them B．me C．him D．her （23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 241 . If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be 242 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) 243 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 244 artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display 245 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are 246 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them 247 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of 248 . We should be very careful 249 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 250 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 241．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special 242．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly 243．A．art B．history C．science D．railway 244．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create 245．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．tight 246．A．full B．tall C．old D．big 247．A．take care of B．get out of C．give.out D．cut out 248．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools 249．A．though B．unless C．when D．until 250．A．touch B．search C．check D．notice （24-25八年级上·河北·期末）The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It 251 on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first 252 moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also 253 the Shangyuan Festival. Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the 254 activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and 255 are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make 256 . Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The 257 to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people’s names, or place names. People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done 258 by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was 259 romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I 260 her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 251．A．lasts B．changes C．falls D．starts 252．A．full B．red C．thin D．small 253．A．found B．showed C．paid D．called 254．A．lucky B．traditional C．surprising D．recent 255．A．names B．places C．sizes D．points 256．A．friends B．desserts C．plans D．wishes 257．A．answers B．ways C．presents D．dates 258．A．exactly B．quietly C．quickly D．happily 259．A．already B．also C．too D．either 260．A．shouted to B．thought of C．dealt with D．looked for （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）A little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest (最强壮的) animal in the world. His mother says to him. “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of a(n) 261 . He doesn’t like that.” The little mouse doesn’t listen to his 262 . He goes out to look for the elephant, 263 he doesn’t know who the elephant is. He 264 an ant (蚂蚁) first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not,” says the ant. Then the little mouse meets a hare (野兔). He asks her, “Are you an elephant? You are 265 than me.” “No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger,” says the hare. The little mouse goes on. Then he sees four big 266 . “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see 267 the elephant is,” says the little mouse. Then he 268 to climb one tree. “Get down! Get down!” 269 shouts to him, “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see 270 .” “Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last. 261．A．elephant B．bird C．duck D．hen 262．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother 263．A．but B．so C．if D．unless 264．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．serves 265．A．shorter B．thinner C．bigger D．smaller 266．A．trees B．houses C．machines D．buildings 267．A．when B．why C．how D．where 268．A．starts B．refuses C．stops D．forgets 269．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one 270．A．her B．him C．you D．me （24-25八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of 271 tourists. It makes you refuse (拒绝) to go out again. In this 272 , you can try going somewhere quieter. Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year! Greenland is the largest island in the world. The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice 273 about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there. But you should 274 avoid (避免) visiting it in winter. The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃! You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to 275 . Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic 276 . There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you 277 the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights (北极光). You can see them on clear nights from September to April. In summer, 278 , you can’t see the northern lights. From May to July, the sun never 279 . It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never 280 — there are only about 56,000 people there. 271．A．foreign B．local C．noisy D．friendly 272．A．accident B．situation C．trouble D．society 273．A．creates B．increases C．causes D．covers 274．A．probably B．suddenly C．quickly D．immediately 275．A．understand B．experience C．accept D．mention 276．A．language B．culture C．population D．research 277．A．across B．against C．through D．along 278．A．especially B．maybe C．certainly D．however 279．A．goes away B．hangs on C．goes down D．warms up 280．A．terrible B．boring C．crowded D．serious 完形填空·人与自然·3选1 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Why are there so many mosquitoes in warm months? And where do they go in 281 ? Why is anything around less during winter? Because of the 282 weather. Mosquitoes are no exception (例外). Mosquitoes are active when it’s warm and wet. This means that they 283 the cold. When it becomes much colder, they are not able to fly and they become 284 . Where do they go? Unlike birds, mosquitoes don’t fly south for winter in droves (成群结队). They would never be able to fly 285 enough. For male and female mosquitoes, the answer to the question “Where do mosquitoes go in winter?” is 286 . Male mosquitoes? They die. But that’s not because of the cold. Male mosquitoes 287 shorter than females, and they die 288 autumn, after mating (交配). Female mosquitoes, though, can live through winter. And 289 do they do that? They hibernate (冬眠). “They can hibernate for up to six months in the cold weather,” says Jayme Bella. “When there is enough water or warmth for 290 needs, they carry on with life.” 281．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 282．A．cold B．warm C．hot 283．A．miss B．dislike C．like 284．A．lazy B．active C．tired 285．A．high B．far C．fast 286．A．different B．the same C．true 287．A．fly B．live C．grow 288．A．for B．by C．in 289．A．where B．when C．how 290．A．their B．his C．its （23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 291 . I like animals. I have a lot of 292 animals in my room. In the 293 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 294 . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 295 . That is why they have to stay in 296 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 297 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 298 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 299 the water! They are very 300 to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 291．A．summer B．weekends C．weekdays 292．A．real B．ugly C．toy 293．A．zoo B．library C．bank 294．A．people B．animals C．friends 295．A．dangerous B．ugly C．interesting 296．A．houses B．pools C．cages 297．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 298．A．looking B．listening C．watching 299．A．in B．on C．at 300．A．friendly B．shy C．cold （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I think it is good that many families keep animals as pets. Unluckily, some people do not take good care of their pets. Some do not 301 their pets enough so they become hungry. Others do not give their pets a proper (恰当的) place to sleep 302 the animals may get too hot or too cold. 303 , there are also some people hurting their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not 304 their pets badly. The government (政府) of the United Kingdom is thinking of ways to help 305 pets—it’s about time! It wants a set of instructions on how to take care of different kinds of animals. The instructions would even show people how to keep animals happy! That is good 306 for pets, don’t you think? The UK government also wants to train some 307 “pet police.” They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets 308 . They can take the animal away 309 they find someone treating an animal badly. Those people hurting their pets can 310 go to jail (监狱). I hope more people will now try to take better care of their pets. 301．A．clean B．feed C．buy 302．A．and B．but C．because 303．A．At first B．At once C．In fact 304．A．treat B．cover C．lend 305．A．sell B．collect C．protect 306．A．health B．news C．medicine 307．A．stupid B．special C．safe 308．A．correctly B．quietly C．calmly 309．A．before B．so C．if 310．A．even B．still C．just （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her neighbor had an empty land. It was full of litter. People around often felt 311 in summer. On a rainy day, Alice looked at the empty area. Then 312 saw some flowers on both sides of the road. A good idea came into her mind at once. Two days later, she 313 her friend a picture of a garden. Ben said, “What a nice 314 ! But how can we make your idea come true? It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask 315 for help.” Alice said. Then they told what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to 316 Alice They helped clean away the litter to the dustbin. They also 317 some little trees and different kinds of flowers. Then they planted and watered the trees and flowers 318 . Alice and her friends looked after the garden day after day. At last, there was a beautiful garden 319 lots of litter. 320 the neighbors came here, they were surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes. Alice knew that one small idea could make a big difference. 311．A．crowded B．terrible C．excited 312．A．he B．she C．they 313．A．saw B．sold C．showed 314．A．picture B．shop C．dream 315．A．another B．the other C．others 316．A．join B．take part in C．join in 317．A．took B．brought C．carried 318．A．carefully B．greatly C．friendly 319．A．with B．and C．instead of 320．A．While B．When C．Until 完形填空·人与自然·4选1 （23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Poor Grandma!” Daisy began to talk with her brother Jack when arriving home. “I wish we could do something to make her happy.” Grandma 321 her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma likes looking after 322 and taking a rest in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for getting well again. She would be 323 . “How about a terrarium (栽培盒)?” cried Jack. “Terrariums are little indoor gardens that people can 324 in glass bottles. In this way, Grandma can enjoy a mini-garden in her house 325 the six weeks.” Daisy agreed. After looking up information online and asking for advice from gardeners, they found terrarium-making wasn’t that difficult, 326 they still got a lot to do. Then they busily began their terrarium-making. First, they needed some materials (材料), so they visited the garden shops nearby, looking for the materials and choosing two of Grandma’s favorite plants 327 . Then they began to build the terrarium. First, they put some drainage (排水的) materials at the bottom (底部) of the bottle. Next, they 328 some dark, rich soil (土壤). Then they grew the plants in the soil. One was tall with thin, green leaves. 329 was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium more colorful, Daisy placed light yellow rocks and bright green moss. Finally, they watered the plants. When Daisy and Jack showed Grandma the terrarium, she was really happy. She placed the terrarium in her room and every time she looked at it, she remembered the love and care that her 330 put into it. 321．A．broke B．fell C．stood D．helped 322．A．animals B．pets C．fruits D．plants 323．A．worried B．bored C．surprised D．comfortable 324．A．clean B．touch C．build D．cover 325．A．during B．before C．after D．between 326．A．so B．because C．though D．when 327．A．quietly B．carefully C．cheaply D．peacefully 328．A．added B．hung C．bought D．took 329．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．The others 330．A．sons B．friends C．grandma D．grandchildren （23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末）There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built (搭建) a house for their 331 newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 332 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 333 . I thought they dropped off their house, 334 I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird 335 . They put it on the ground stay away from their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although (虽然) she was 336 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my surprise (惊讶), her parents just stood there and did 337 . After about ten 338 , the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to 339 . She flew down from the house. 340 , she landed safely on the ground and found the food. These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly by ourselves. 331．A．one B．two C．three D．five 332．A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．watched 333．A．bedroom B．house C．garden D．street 334．A．but B．if C．or D．so 335．A．baby B．sister C．father D．brother 336．A．full B．tired C．hungry D．successful 337．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 338．A．days B．years C．weeks D．minutes 339．A．eat B．fly C．cry D．run 340．A．Quickly B．Widely C．Finally D．Really （23-24八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）The name of the redwood tree comes from its color. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some 341 , for example, a 2-story (层) house. They’re the tallest trees of all. 342 do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they 343 a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years! Redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The 344 there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too 345 . There’s a lot of rain. Redwood trees grow well in rain. If you see a red wood tree, you’ll 346 that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30cm thick. Bugs (虫子) 347 redwood bark, because it had a bad taste. The thick bark helps 348 the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds (种子) are 349 small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, 350 redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of an old redwood tree. 341．A．people B．forests C．animals D．buildings 342．A．Which B．How C．Where D．When 343．A．live B．stay C．stand D．keep 344．A．air B．food C．weather D．water 345．A．cool B．hot C．wet D．dry 346．A．worry about B．call back C．make sure D．find out 347．A．dislike B．accept C．enjoy D．watch 348．A．learn B．stop C．get D．cut 349．A．yet B．ever C．pretty D．still 350．A．thin B．old C．high D．new （23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you seen the giraffe? What colour is it? There is a new baby giraffe in a zoo in America. It’s very 351 because it has no spots (斑点). Common giraffes have spots to hide from their enemies and keep safe. This giraffe is 352 . It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe. The baby giraffe is a female (雌性). She’s already 6 feet tall, 353 she’s very nice. Common giraffes get their spots before they’re born, but she 354 has no spots. If she lives in the wild, it might be harder for her to hide because she’s all one 355 , a light brown. People might even try to 356 her because she’s so unusual. Reticulated giraffes are already 357 . In 2018, they were listed as “endangered (濒危的)”. There used to be 36,000 of them, but now there are only 16,000. The zoo hopes to tell people about giraffes and help 358 them. It also hopes to raise money for groups that help giraffes. The baby giraffe doesn’t have a 359 yet. People can vote (投票) on 360 names. Here are the names: Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jarmella. 351．A．beautiful B．special C．shy D．scary 352．A．healthy B．different C．cute D．fast 353．A．and B．so C．but D．because 354．A．always B．hardly C．often D．still 355．A．colour B．habit C．kind D．look 356．A．hear B．ask C．catch D．smell 357．A．in danger B．on sale C．in time D．on time 358．A．close B．save C．stop D．know 359．A．home B．friend C．name D．symbol 360．A．two B．three C．four D．five （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is John. Last summer, I went to Hainan on summer vacation with my 361 . Every day, my Mom, my Dad, my 362 brother Frank and I went to the beach. One morning, when we went fishing, we 363 a noise (声音). “What was that?” I asked. “It may be an animal swimming under the boat,” said Dad. Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see 364 . Then we heard a different noise. It was a sea turtle (海龟) and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what 365 ,” Dad said. When we got closer, we 366 that there was a piece of plastic (塑料) around the turtle’s leg. Dad jumped into the 367 , swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat. “There you go, little turtle. Now you can swim to your family,” Dad said after he cut the plastic off. “I know! We should do something 368 to tell people not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) into the sea,” I said. “I’ll help, too,” said Frank 369 . “Great idea, boys. These sea animals will die if we can’t 370 sea pollution.” 361．A．teachers B．classmates C．doctors D．family 362．A．slower B．younger C．cleaner D．longer 363．A．heard B．solved C．printed D．believed 364．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 365．A．says B．adds C．happens D．sells 366．A．agreed B．saw C．advised D．appeared 367．A．yogurt B．water C．environment D．planet 368．A．useful B．famous C．meaningless D．hungry 369．A．cheaply B．weekly C．happily D．hardly 370．A．dislike B．stand C．expect D．stop (名校典题精选） 完形填空·人与自我·3选1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people asked for the job. He in a short time 1 one and sent the rest away. “I should like to know,” said a friend, “Why did that young man 2 you, who didn’t bring a recommendation (推荐信) with him?” “You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.” “He wiped his feet at the door and 3 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.” “He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was 4 and thoughtful.” “He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay (延迟), showing that he was polite and a 5 thinker.” “He picked up the book and 6 it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.” “And he waited 7 for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest (谦逊的).” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his 8 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 9 , I found that his fingernails were clean.” “Don’t you call these 10 letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.” 1．A．missed B．chose C．described 2．A．thank B．interview C．interest 3．A．closed B．repaired C．painted 4．A．honest B．calm C．kind 5．A．quick B．careful C．friendly 6．A．covered B．placed C．weighed 7．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly 8．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella 9．A．name B．diary C．score 10．A．ideas B．facts C．feelings （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）When I was young, I was always sad. For me, almost 11 ended not as good as I wanted. I 12 everywhere all day. Seeing me like that, my father 13 to make me happy. “I saw you waste time all day. Let’s do something 14 tomorrow.” The next day, he gave me a cup of 15 and asked me to taste it. I found it 16 . My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he took me to a lake and threw a big handful of salt into it. He got a spoon of water and let me 17 it again. He asked, “Is it still salty?” “Not at all,” I replied. My father said, “Now you may know the 18 for your unhappiness. You are just like a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake, and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s 19 . I felt sorry for myself 20 my heart is just as small as a cup of water. 11．A．something B．anyone C．everything 12．A．sat down B．hung out C．looked around 13．A．promised B．advised C．decided 14．A．meaningful B．dangerous C．available 15．A．honey B．juice C．water 16．A．sweet B．bitter (苦) C．salty 17．A．taste B．pour C．mix 18．A．result B．future C．reason 19．A．dreams B．words C．solutions 20．A．if B．because C．although （24-25八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 21 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 22 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 23 how I viewed (看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a 24 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 25 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely 26 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, 27 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 28 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 29 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled my eyes as I listened. I felt 30 for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 21．A．something B．anything C．nothing 22．A．decided B．refused C．expected 23．A．suggested B．changed C．checked 24．A．performance B．journey C．job 25．A．for B．in C．without 26．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed 27．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for 28．A．shame B．peace C．surprise 29．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly 30．A．worried B．serious C．sorry （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I have to wait for a whole 31 to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and 32 his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was 33 the materials in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. After we 34 everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in 35 . Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two parts and waited for them to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was 36 the hardest part. “ 37 you put the dough directly (直接地) into the oven (烤箱), the bread will be hard. It will taste 38 . The most important thing is to learn to be 39 ,” Dad explained. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s 40 competition. 31．A．week B．month C．year 32．A．got out B．put out C．took out 33．A．giving B．adding C．tasting 34．A．cut B．cooked C．mixed 35．A．color B．size C．number 36．A．never B．always C．seldom 37．A．If B．Though C．Until 38．A．bad B．good C．sweet 39．A．honest B．clever C．patient 40．A．baking B．cooking C．swimming （24-25八年级下·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with 41 words he knows when talking with the local people. He is also learning some Indian customs (风俗). Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem 42 the worker in the shop. The worker 43 nodding (点头) his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained 44 and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day. That evening, Jack 45 his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “ 46 the worker did that, he doesn’t understand what you want.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was 47 . Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She 48 to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so 49 to see Anna. He had no idea about 50 Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry”. 41．A．a few B．a little C．much 42．A．with B．to C．about 43．A．enjoyed B．kept C．minded 44．A．much B．again C．too 45．A．talked B．learned C．asked 46．A．Although B．If C．When 47．A．angry B．bored C．surprised 48．A．succeeded B．volunteered C．understood 49．A．excited B．exciting C．surprising 50．A．that B．how C．what 完形填空·人与自我·4选1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）Marc and Bert lived in the countryside. They both dug a well (井) in their yards. Inside the two wells, the water was very clean. Marc was 51 to see his neighbors take water from his well. He said, “Everyone is welcome to use my well 52 I think water is a gift for all of us.” As a result, people came to his well to get water every day and they were very thankful to Marc. But Bert 53 Marc. He said, “My well is for me only.” He refused to give water to others. One day, Bert had to travel to a very far place. He was worried that someone might use his well, so he 54 his well with a heavy stone and then left home. He didn’t come back 55 one year later. When he got home, he really wanted to drink some water. He ran 56 to his well, moved away the stone and took out some water, but it was so dirty! Marc’s well, however, was as clean as before. What a(n) 57 ! Bert went to an old man living next to him and asked him angrily, “Why is the water in my well so dirty while Marc’s is clean? 58 polluted my water?” The old man smiled and said, “Actually, no one polluted your water. Using a well often keeps the water running and clean. But once (一旦) 59 takes water from the well, the water will stay still and finally go bad.” From that day on, he learned to 60 and often invited people to take water from his well. 51．A．sorry B．scared C．sad D．glad 52．A．but B．or C．because D．although 53．A．listened to B．talked about C．cared for D．disagreed with 54．A．filled B．covered C．built D．helped 55．A．after B．around C．over D．until 56．A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．comfortably 57．A．interest B．surprise C．worry D．excitement 58．A．Who B．What C．When D．Which 59．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody 60．A．watch B．laugh C．share D．fight （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 61 for you to choose. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) 62 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 63 . The topic about it on Sina Weibo (新浪微博) has got over 50 64 views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine 65 they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 66 . “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream has now gone away”, a woman from Sina Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream 67 that traditional Chinese medicine has become the 68 ingredients of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on 69 and culture confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming 70 popular. 61．A．feelings B．prices C．tastes D．kind 62．A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 63．A．online B．abroad C．in China D．in Shanghai 64．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 65．A．because of B．because C．so D．unless 66．A．interest B．interesting C．bore D．boring 67．A．to show B．showing C．show D．shows 68．A．popular B．simple C．possible D．dangerous 69．A．space B．money C．health D．power 70．A．much B．most C．less and less D．more and more （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is full of 71 traditions and meaningful stories. The most exciting part of the festival is the dragon boat races. Teams of people row the dragon-shaped boats 72 . The boats are painted in bright colors, and the sound of drums makes the races even more 73 . These races are not only about competition but also a way to 74 the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Another important tradition is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling 75 with different fillings, like sweet red beans or salty meat. People wrap zongzi in bamboo leaves, which gives them a special 76 . Making zongzi is a skill that has been passed down 77 generations. Wearing sachets (香囊) is also a popular custom. These small bags are filled with 78 herbs. People believe they can 79 illness and bring good luck. The beautiful patterns (花样) on the sachets show the 80 of Chinese traditional art. The Dragon Boat Festival not only keeps our traditions alive but also helps us understand the value of our culture. 71．A．ancient B．modern C．new D．foreign 72．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 73．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．relaxing 74．A．remember B．forget C．meet D．find 75．A．covered B．filled C．cooked D．mixed 76．A．smell B．look C．weight D．shape 77．A．among B．between C．through D．past 78．A．fresh B．useless C．special D．common 79．A．cause B．prevent C．treat D．spread 80．A．beauty B．size C．history D．price （24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末）Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his bus. Usually, he 81 at the village center to pick up (搭载) the children. Then he drove 82 to school in another village a few kilometers away, because their own village had no school. Each trip usually 83 99 cents (美分). However, one day, the bus driver decided not to charge (收费), 84 his family was living a poor life. Many of the children’s parents were jobless (失业的), so it was hard 85 them to pay for the children’s rides. He believed this was a good way to help them. The 86 bus driver drove the children to school every day. He made sure they got there 87 and on time, so their parents didn’t worry about their children. But after a few months, there was something wrong with the 88 and it couldn’t work well. Then, all the mums and dads in the village offered 89 money to repair (修理) the bus. From this story, the driver learned something important—when you are kind and helpful to 90 , there will always be someone around you. 81．A．studied B．hid C．parked D．slept 82．A．him B．them C．us D．her 83．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 84．A．although B．because C．if D．so 85．A．of B．for C．about D．with 86．A．serious B．brave C．careless D．kind 87．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．calmly 88．A．village B．bus C．school D．driver 89．A．raised B．raising C．raise D．to raise 90．A．others B．other C．another D．the other （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation different from your school life? Here is some 91 for you. Maybe it can help you learn how to 92 the vacation! You can go to visit 93 . There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (有价值的) things, such as works of art or historical items (物品). That will help you 94 more history. Reading in the 95 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 96 for your English learning. Traveling with your parents is also 97 ! Also, you can do many outdoor activities 98 such as climbing the mountain, going to the beach. It is a good idea to take a lot of photos there. Make a vacation book. You can write in the vacation book: what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 99 something you like most in your vacation book to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 100 your experience with your friends. 91．A．reason B．problem C．answer D．advice 92．A．choose B．spend C．prepare D．decide 93．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．places 94．A．think about B．talk about C．learn about D．care about 95．A．library B．classroom C．cinema D．space 96．A．serious B．helpful C．easy D．difficult 97．A．boring B．terrible C．surprising D．exciting 98．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．quietly 99．A．draw B．read C．see D．keep 100．A．agree B．share C．expect D．tell （24-25八年级上·河南南阳·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was having a music class. The students were listening carefully. Then a new student arrived at the music class, and all the 101 began to laugh. “Be 102 , boys and girls. Let’s meet Mr. Boo. I used to teach his children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and he wants to learn the flute (笛子),” the teacher told the students. “Can old people 103 learn?” asked the children in surprise. “I know you 104 ask such a question. But you all have to know it’s never too late to learn,” the teacher answered patiently (耐心地). In the first few days that followed, the children often 105 Mr. Boo. However, Mr. Boo was always the first to get to the classroom. About half a year later, the old man learned to play the flute better than any other student in the class. Eight 106 went by. There was a flute competition in the country. The competition was very popular and was held once a year. Many people would come and watch it. The prize (奖品) 107 the winner was a golden flute. All the children in the music class would take part in it. “Is Mr. Boo going, too?” the children asked. “Of course, he’s the best student that I’ve ever taught,” the teacher answered. Then the big day came. 108 Mr. Boo walked onto the stage (舞台), everybody wondered why the old man was there. “You’re in the wrong 109 , Grandpa — this is a competition for students!” “And I’m also a student!” the old man said proudly (自豪地). Then Mr. Boo started 110 . He did so well, and he won the golden flute in the end. 101．A．teachers B．children C．friends D．owners 102．A．cool B．active C．quiet D．excited 103．A．finally B．just C．often D．still 104．A．may B．can C．have to D．had better 105．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．pointed at 106．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 107．A．for B．with C．from D．by 108．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Once 109．A．time B．side C．way D．place 110．A．playing B．singing C．watching D．speaking 完形填空·人与社会·3选1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Classic (经典的) Chinese cartoons bring happiness to many children. What makes them classics? One answer is that they 111 Chinese culture and art. Let’s see 112 artists put different arts into the cartoons. 113 The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He meets Yuangong. Yuangong finds a book with great magic. He lets Dansheng practice 114 to help people. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, a role for kids in Beijing Opera. Ink wash painting (水墨画) Little 115 Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. It came out in 1960. Artists drew 116 brushes and ink. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. 117 drew everything by hand. One second (秒) of the cartoon needed twenty﹣four pictures!     Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to 118 them with his friends. He eats them all by himself! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of (用) colored paper 119 . Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not 120 , but the artists finally did it! 111．A．break B．mix C．lose 112．A．how B．why C．when 113．A．Sichuan Opera B．Yue Opera C．Beijing Opera 114．A．them B．it C．her 115．A．Tadpoles B．Pigs C．Chickens 116．A．with B．like C．as 117．A．Actors B．Artists C．Writers 118．A．prepare B．share C．choose 119．A．carefully B．cheaply C．unluckily 120．A．enjoyable B．successful C．easy （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） The Chinese character Fu is a necessity to 121 Spring Festival. It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. It’s recorded that this tradition began in the Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be put either 122 or upside down. Because in Chinese, it means “Fu arrives”. There is a story about the Fư. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 123 king of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a 124 for insulting (侮辱) his wife. To avoid this, the 125 wife ordered every family to put the character Fu in front of their own doors. But one family put the character upside down, 126 they couldn’t read or write. The next day, the soldiers found the character Fu 127 , including the upside-down one. The king said 128 to the soldiers. “I will kill the family who put the character differently.” But the wife said to Zhu Yuanzhang, “That family put the character upside down on purpose. It has the 129 meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.” After hearing this, the king let the family free. From then on, people began to put the character Fu 130 good luck. 121．A．refuse B．celebrate C．choose 122．A．certainly B．usually C．normally 123．A．first B．next C．last 124．A．family B．friend C．servant 125．A．beautiful B．kind C．careless 126．A．if B．because C．and 127．A．something B．nowhere C．everywhere 128．A．happily B．upset C．angrily 129．A．worse B．same C．different 130．A．hoping for B．finding out C．planning to （24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (人类非物质文化遗产名录) 131 December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (传统的) festival in China. It has a long 132 of over 3000 years. People usually start preparing for the festival one month 133 it comes. They buy new clothes, decorate the houses, prepare delicious food and put up Spring Festival couplets (贴春联). No matter how far away people are, they will do their best 134 home. They get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They 135 up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first day of the lunar new year, people all wear new clothes. Children are very happy to get 136 money from their parents. During the festival, people also visit temples (寺庙) to 137 for good luck. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days. The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. It means the 138 of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat 139 dumplings, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. Nearly 20 countries have made the Spring Festival a legal (法定的) holiday. It has been celebrated in nearly 200 countries. It’s a 140 of home, family and tradition. 131．A．at B．on C．in 132．A．knowledge B．history C．story 133．A．before B．after C．under 134．A．to return B．return C．returning 135．A．look B．stand C．stay 136．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 137．A．practice B．prevent C．pray 138．A．start B．end C．join 139．A．sweet B．enough C．crowded 140．A．symbol B．surface C．symptom （24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末） Anna is from Poland and now she lives in Qingzhen, Guiyang in Southwest China. I have been living in Guizhou 141 2016. In my heart, Qingzhen holds a special place 142 all the places I have lived, and I 143 it as my second hometown. I moved here in 2018. There is a lot of wonderful and delicious 144 . I enjoy having traditional Chinese breakfast food, such as having xiaolongbao, dumplings and noodles, or having 145 soy milk (豆浆) and fried dough sticks (油条) when I’m busy. After breakfast, I go out for a walk to explore (探索) new places. I often go to 146 favorite restaurants for some local food in the evening. Qingzhen, which 147 to be a large rural (乡村的) area, is now filled with modern buildings. But there are still many beautiful wooden houses, they 148 people of the villages they used to have. There are lots of interesting things to do. In 149 , it is warm and you can go to the scenic (风景优美的) area to play with animals or have a picnic. In summer, you can go swimming in the lake or visit the water park. Slow down and go somewhere 150 to enjoy yourself in Qingzhen any time all year round. 141．A．since B．for C．in 142．A．for B．among C．between 143．A．collect B．hide C．regard 144．A．snow B．food C．tea 145．A．rapidly B．perfectly C．simply 146．A．my B．her C．his 147．A．is used B．got used C．used 148．A．encourage B．cheat C．remind 149．A．spring B．winter C．action 150．A．hot B．peaceful C．warm 完形填空·人与社会·4选1 （24-25八年级下·重庆北碚·期末） Waste sorting (grouping) began on July 1, 2019. Here, I’d like to talk about our 151 about waste sorting. In October 2016, the government picked our neighborhood to test waste sorting first. To help the program run well, we 152 a volunteer team. Several of us were not sure 153 we could lead people in the building to change their habits or not. We began with the usual ways. We posted notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door, 154 information about it. But they still made lots of mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet waste meant food waste. 155 , they thought it meant waste that was wet. Some even refused to sort their waste. We went around explaining the rules. We also let them know we had grouped their waste for 156 . It was a matter of time and patience (耐心). We believed they would finally change their 157 . Six months later, we finally made it. People in my building had begun sorting their waste. Some even 158 us to sort waste that was sorted improperly. I think face-to-face talks played an important 159 . Sometimes, these talks caused arguments, 160 they worked much better than just leaving messages or handing out papers. It was interesting to see the results. I hope everyone understands that sorting waste is good for all of us. 151．A．problems B．experiences C．ideas D．plans 152．A．set up B．cut up C．gave up D．stayed up 153．A．when B．how C．whether D．that 154．A．writing B．sharing C．hiding D．forgetting 155．A．Yet B．Also C．Finally D．Instead 156．A．me B．us C．him D．them 157．A．grades B．minds C．clothes D．rules 158．A．caused B．joined C．encouraged D．wanted 159．A．game B．task C．role D．lesson 160．A．because B．unless C．but D．or （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 161 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 162 in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic 163 . So China plans to make a new rule 164 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 165 than 40 kg and go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider 166 get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass driving tests 167 they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. 168 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 169 the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much 170 .” What’s your idea? 161．A．listen B．play C．ride D．look 162．A．popular B．difficult C．strong D．famous 163．A．lights B．accidents C．pictures D．cars 164．A．for B．to C．from D．in 165．A．bigger B．heavier C．longer D．lighter 166．A．can B．could C．may D．must 167．A．during B．after C．before D．behind 168．A．None B．Some C．Each D．Any 169．A．happy with B．worried about C．sorry about D．interested in 170．A．help B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Do you have such an idea? You know your hometown like the back of your hand. You go off to school and when you come back, everything seems different. Well, you’re not 171 . Growing up in a small town in America, I left for college for 172 new and different. I never knew of the changes that were happening back home. In my mind, my hometown was a 173 small town where everyone knew each other. There weren’t many cars or taxis. When people were hungry, only a few small restaurants 174 food. If we wanted to watch movies, we 175 go to another town. But my hometown is very busy now. I can taste coffee at Starbucks. I can choose the best 176 to enjoy movies in the town. I can walk to the outside mall where I can get almost everything. My 177 has changed. 178 that’s what growing up is like: you don’t expect changes to happen 179 they happened. In a way, I’ve changed, too. I’m not the little girl I once was. I’ve become more mature (成熟的) while being at college. My hometown is 180 for the better, just like me. But I’ll always remember what my hometown is and what it was like. 171．A．tired B．lonely C．alone D．excited 172．A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing 173．A．busy B．tidy C．perfect D．quiet 174．A．bought B．provided C．raised D．collected 175．A．might B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．had to 176．A．theater B．office C．station D．restaurant 177．A．college B．country C．hometown D．City 178．A．Maybe B．Instead C．Soon D．However 179．A．so B．because C．and D．but 180．A．dropping B．changing C．preparing D．cheering （24-25八年级上·河南焦作·期末）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime: Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not like his 181 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 182 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 183 to eat! 184 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 185 color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to 186 from the artists who worked there. They were trying new 187 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to paint both the countryside and people. He 188 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 189 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are so great: For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 190 all over the world. 181．A．magazines B．paintings C．villages D．programs 182．A．careless B．comfortable C．interested D．successful 183．A．forget B．happen C．decide D．agree 184．A．In the end B．In fact C．At least D．At first 185．A．helped B．added C．missed D．sent 186．A．learn B．come C．hear D．choose 187．A．promises B．shapes C．ways D．reports 188．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 189．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 190．A．simple B．serious C．famous D．normal （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Yang Xiaojuan and Guo Qingshun started to run a baozi shop in Zhejiang over two years ago. In late 2023, their acts of 191 brought warmth to the neighbors. At around 3:00 a. m. on October 29, the shop owners were busy 192 baozi. Suddenly, they heard somebody crying and Yang saw a little girl running on her own in the street. Yang was 193 , so she carried the little girl into the shop. Guo called the police right away. The little girl was afraid and her body was shaking 194 the cold weather. Yang asked the girl in a kind voice, “Are you looking for your mom?” The girl said yes. “Her face 195 kind of familiar (熟悉的). She must have run out from a nearby (附近的) neighborhood, 196 I wasn’t sure who her parents were. My first thought was that it was 197 for a child to run outside alone, so I brought her inside.” said Yang. Finally the parents picked up the girl in the police station. On the way back home, they went to the shop and say 198 to Yang and Guo in person. Later, Yang and Guo received 5,000 yuan in prize money for helping the girl. Using the money, they made 2,500 hot baozi and gave them to the 199 in the neighborhood. “They start to clean the streets in early hours in winter. A warm 200 can help to fight off the cold,” Yang said. “We feel happy to do something for them.” 191．A．kindness B．happiness C．sadness D．shyness 192．A．getting B．taking C．finding D．preparing 193．A．tired B．worried C．pleased D．excited 194．A．the same as B．because of C．so that D．as long as 195．A．saw B．looked C．tasted D．smelt 196．A．and B．but C．so D．because 197．A．normal B．common C．dangerous D．special 198．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye 199．A．doctors B．cleaners C．teachers D．policemen 200．A．meal B．hand C．place D．welcome 完形填空·人与自然·3选1 （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fu Zai, a 16-month-old corgi, is a cute police dog with short legs. At a police camp’s opening day. Fu Zai 201 everyone with his great bomb-searching (搜爆) skills. He’s also a hit online, getting lots of likes from people who see his pictures and videos. Trainer Zhao Qingshuai said it was his first time training a corgi. 202 Fu Zai joined the police team, he was just a common pet. During a walk in the park, Zhao met Fu Zai and found he had a strong interest in playing with things around, which is 203 for police dog training. Fu Zai trains every morning and afternoon. He learns quite a few subjects like 204 orders and finding dangerous things. When he was a little puppy, Fu Zai showed unbelievable 205 . He was a good listener and sniffed (唉) things well. Some people 206 if a short-legged corgi could finish the hard police work. But Fu Zai proved (证明) 207 by doing excellent jobs. On October 8th, 2024, he passed a special test and became a real police dog. His short legs made him stand out! He could 208 go under cars or get into small spaces. What Fu Zai does is meaningful, and he changes the way people 209 police dogs. He shows that even small and cute dogs can be trained to do important jobs. 210 his hard work, Fu Zai has become a good example to all of us. 201．A．scared B．questioned C．surprised 202．A．If B．Before C．Although 203．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful 204．A．giving B．changing C．following 205．A．looks B．tastes C．talents 206．A．decided B．wondered C．answered 207．A．myself B．herself C．himself 208．A．easily B．loudly C．hardly 209．A．think about B．hear about C．dream about 210．A．Instead of B．Because of C．In front of （24-25八年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Both my father and I like watching TV. Every 211 , we watch TV after supper. He likes sports shows, but I like educational programs. When I turned on TV yesterday, I was happy to see 212 favourite programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme 213 about Antarctica (南极洲). I knew 214 about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it. Antarctica is the 215 continent (大陆) in the world. It is covered 216 cold thick ice and deep snow all year round. Antarctica lies in the south of the earth. It 217 an area of about 14 million square kilometers. And it is a very rich continent. There are many famous animals such as penguins (企鹅), whales and so on. There are no humans always 218 there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some 219 . I hope to go to Antarctica to study more about it. 220 I study hard and exercise every day to keep healthy, my dream will come true in the future. 211．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 212．A．my B．his C．our 213．A．told B．prepared C．organized 214．A．much B．little C．a lot 215．A．biggest B．longest C．coldest 216．A．with B．in C．up 217．A．points B．has C．breaks 218．A．replying B．shaking C．living 219．A．sports B．survey C．cleaning 220．A．If B．So C．But （24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末）Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land 221 up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼 ). If you are lazy in spring, you will get 222 in autumn. So, farmers need to compete with 223 in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 224 crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into parts and made sure every part of “seed (种子)” had one 225 two sprouts. It was really like a 226 game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s 227 people of all ages are busy working together on the spring fields. While planting tomatoes, my father dug small holes (挖洞), and I 228 put some seeds into each hole to make them grow in the right place. The work was hard and 229 , but when we worked together, it became easier and more interesting. I also felt magic of life in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging (鼓励) us to 230 them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into strong plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 221．A．goes B．wakes C．takes 222．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 223．A．time B．weather C．land 224．A．planting B．selling C．harvesting 225．A．and B．or C．but 226．A．Chinese B．geography C．math 227．A．why B．where C．when 228．A．easily B．carefully C．widely 229．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing 230．A．look up B．look after C．look for （24-25八年级上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 231 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 232 above the ground. With a small 233 , people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 234 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 235 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the government now 236 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, it’s only a 237 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom (底部). And then people regarded it 238 the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan went 239 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 240 . Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 231．A．highest B．largest C．smallest 232．A．wide B．long C．high 233．A．step B．journey C．risk 234．A．so B．but C．because 235．A．guest B．symbol C．hobby 236．A．learns B．protects C．stops 237．A．rock B．road C．chore 238．A．with B．for C．as 239．A．safe B．popular C．modern 240．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves （24-25八年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）Shadow is my pet dog. He is small and black. But that’s not all. My dog has something 241 . He has white socks. Ha! Ha! Of course they are not real ones, they are his white feet. We gave him the name of Shadow 242 he is black as a shadow (影子). When shadow got bigger, my mom started to call him 243 . I’m not sure if Shadow likes it, but he moves his head when Mom says “Trouble”. 244 , my dog doesn’t give me any trouble (麻烦) at all. When I go outside, he usually follows 245 . He usually sits next to me quietly when I watch TV. I don’t 246 why Mom calls him Trouble. One day, I said, “Mom, I’ll go to walk Shadow.” “ 247 ,” said my mom, “it is my turn to walk Trouble.” Look! Mom really 248 Shadow, but she still calls him Trouble. Another day, my mom wanted to go outside to drink her 249 . She looked at Shadow and said, “Come on, Trouble, let’s go outside for tea.” Shadow moved his head and 250 her outside. Look! Shadow is not any trouble at all. 241．A．boring B．special C．relaxing 242．A．because B．unless C．although 243．A．Shadow B．Black C．Trouble 244．A．In the end B．For example C．In fact 245．A．happily B．clearly C．loudly 246．A．stand B．mind C．know 247．A．Yes B．No C．Sure 248．A．likes B．trusts C．thanks 249．A．milk B．juice C．tea 250．A．disappeared B．followed C．waited 完形填空·人与自然·4选1 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）What’s a wetland? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are 251 by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These 252 are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These 253 rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are 254 to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like 255 geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat 256 at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cove$ 专题06 完形填空10空 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语完形填空10空适用地区） 完形填空·人与自我·3选1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once I was a teacher for little kids, but I wanted to do something 1 . I remembered how much I loved going to the 2 when I was young, so I thought maybe I could be a children’s 3 . I tried working in a library and it was perfect for me! Now I’m learning even more about being a librarian. I’ve worked in three libraries, and my job is to make sure kids have a good 4 . I run art classes and read good stories to them. I also 5 new picture books for the library, which is really fun. I use what I have learned about teaching little kids and my love for art in my new job. My dream is to help kids love reading and learning. Libraries are great places where kids can be 6 and use their imagination. I want to keep helping by making new and smart activities for kids and their families at the library. I 7 want to tell more people about how wonderful libraries are. Working with kids is the best! I love seeing how curious and 8 they get about learning new things. So I 9 do some science and art activities for them. Being a librarian is a special and meaningful job 10 we help kids learn and have fun with reading. I can’t wait to keep doing this! 1．A．different B．same C．similar 2．A．school B．bookshop C．library 3．A．teacher B．librarian C．musician 4．A．time B．rest C．relationship 5．A．find out B．sell out C．pick out 6．A．creative B．quiet C．successful 7．A．even B．also C．just 8．A．excited B．tired C．helpful 9．A．simply B．hardly C．specially 10．A．because B．though C．unless 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【知识点】工作与职业 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾经是一名幼儿教师，后来成为图书馆管理员的经历，以及在这个岗位上的工作内容、梦想和感受。 1．句意：曾经我是一名幼儿教师，但我想做点别的。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“Once I was a teacher for little kids, but I wanted to do something”可知，此句指作者不想做幼儿教师了，想做其他的工作。故选A。 2．句意：我记得小时候我非常喜欢去图书馆，所以我想也许我可以成为一名儿童图书馆管理员。 school学校；bookshop书店；library图书馆。根据“I tried working in a library”可知，此句指作者小时候非常喜欢去图书馆。故选C。 3．句意：我记得小时候我非常喜欢去图书馆，所以我想也许我可以成为一名儿童图书馆管理员。   teacher教师；librarian图书管理员；musician音乐家。根据“I tried working in a library”可知，作者尝试在图书馆工作，想成为一名儿童图书馆管理员。故选B。 4．句意：我在三个图书馆工作过，我的工作是确保孩子们学得开心。 time时间；rest休息；relationship关系。根据“my job is to make sure kids have a good”可知，此句指作者的工作是使孩子们在图书馆过得开心。have a good time“过得愉快”。故选A。 5．句意：我还为图书馆挑选新的图画书，这真的很有趣。 find out找出；sell out卖光；pick out挑选出。根据“new picture books for the library”可知，此句指作者为图书馆挑选新书。故选C。 6．句意：图书馆是孩子们能够发挥创造力并运用他们想象力的好地方。 creative创造性的；quiet安静的；successful成功的。根据“I want to keep helping by making new and smart activities for kids and their families at the library”可知，作者想要通过设计新颖且富有智慧的活动来持续帮助孩子们，表明图书馆是孩子们能够发挥创造力的地方。故选A。 7．句意：我也想告诉更多的人图书馆是多么的美好。 even甚至；also也；just只是。根据“I want to keep helping”和“I...want to”可知，此句是作者想做的另一件事。故选B。 8．句意：我喜欢看到他们对学习新事物是多么好奇和兴奋。 excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；helpful有帮助的。根据“learning new things.”可知，学习新事物是令人兴奋的。故选A。 9．句意：所以我特地为他们做一些科学和艺术活动。 simply简单地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据“I love seeing how curious and...they get about learning new things.”可知，为了让学生对新事物产生好奇和兴奋，作者特地为孩子们做一些活动。故选C。 10．句意：作为一名图书管理员是一份特殊且有意义的工作，因为我们帮助孩子们学习并享受阅读的乐趣。 because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Being a librarian is a special and meaningful job”和“we help kids learn and have fun with reading”可知，图书管理员是一份特殊且有意义的工作的原因是能帮助孩子们学习并享受阅读的乐趣。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） One day in 1997, on his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan Province, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 11 an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl on the road. No one wanted this girl. He took her home and raised (养育) her as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige and wished her have a 12 life. “My father was 13 .” Zhang Baige says. “He didn’t have any money or experience raising a child. For he has no son or daughter by 14 .” The old man took on three or four jobs at the same time to make a living. Motorhome Zhang Baige didn’t go to 15 after high school, but she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou. To spend more time with her father, Zhang Baige 16 her business and bought a motorhome to travel around the country with him. They have travelled through Shanxi and Sichuan, and then to other places. Zhang Shuangqi said he wanted to watch the national flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square someday. Zhang Baige 17 to make her father’s dream come true. To let him see it 18 , Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders (肩膀) just like her father did when she was a 19 . “Father is getting older. I will do everything I can to make him happy. He raised me up and I will 20 leave him alone,” says Zhang Baige. 11．A．found B．caught C．brought 12．A．hopeful B．thankful C．peaceful 13．A．ill B．old C．poor 14．A．herself B．himself C．themselves 15．A．work B．college C．primary school 16．A．gave up B．opened up C．put up 17．A．decided B．refused C．happened 18．A．quickly B．closely C．clearly 19．A．kid B．student C．boss 20．A．always B．sometimes C．never 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要介绍了张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国，她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式。 11．句意：1997年的一天，在河南省洛阳市下班回家的路上，50岁的张双奇发现了一个被遗弃的女婴。 found发现；caught捕捉；brought带来。 根据“an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl on the road”可知是发现了一个被遗弃的女婴。故选A。 12．句意：他给她取名张白鸽，并希望她有一个平静的生活。 hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的；peaceful和平的。根据“He named her Zhang Baige and wished her have a”以及常识可知，给她取名“张白鸽”，是希望她有一个平静的生活。故选C。 13．句意：我的爸爸是贫穷的。 ill生病的；old年老的；poor贫穷的。根据“He didn’t have any money”可知他没有钱，是贫穷的。故选C。 14．句意：因为他自己没有儿子和女儿。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“For he has no son or daughter by”可知此处指他自己，故选B。 15．句意：张白鸽高中毕业后没有去大学。 work工作；college大学；primary school小学。根据“after high school,”可知高中毕业之后没有去上大学。故选B。 16．句意：为了和父亲共度更多时光，张白鸽决定放弃她的生意，并买了一辆房车与他一起环游全国。 gave up放弃；opened up开放；put up张贴。根据“her business and bought a motorhome to travel around the country with him”可知是放弃生意，和养父一起环游全国。故选A。 17．句意：张白鸽决定实现她父亲的梦想。 decided决定；refused拒绝；happened发生。根据“to make her father’s dream come true.”可知是决定实现她父亲的梦想。故选A。 18．句意：为了让他清楚地看到它，张白鸽像她小时候父亲那样把她的父亲扛在肩上。 quickly迅速地；closely紧密地；clearly清晰地。根据“Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders”可知她把父亲扛在肩上是为了让他清楚地看到升国旗。故选C。 19．句意：为了让他清楚地看到它，张白鸽像她小时候父亲那样把她的父亲扛在肩上。 kid小孩；student学生；boss老板。根据“Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders (肩膀) just like her father did when she was a”可知她小的时候，她父亲会把她扛在肩膀上。故选A。 20．句意：他把我养大，我永远不会离开他。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“leave him alone”可知是永远不会离开养父。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）One day, a teacher was teaching his students and wanted to make sure they understood his lesson. He 21 them a big glass jar (广口瓶) and placed it on the table. Then, he added some big 22 into the jar one by one. When the jar was full, he asked, “Is the jar 23 ?” The students replied, “Yes.” He replied, “Really?” He took out some small rocks and poured them into the jar and shook it so the rocks filled the gaps (缺口) 24 the big rocks. He asked the students again, “Is the jar full?” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He then 25 some sand (沙) and poured it into the jar. Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. Once again he said, “Good!” Then he poured water into the jar 26 it was full. He asked the class, “What is the 27 of this story?” One student said, “The lesson is that 28 you try really hard, you can always fit (装进) more things in!” The teacher replied, “Good answer, 29 not exactly. The real lesson is that if you don’t focus on (集中于) the important things in your life, you will 30 have time for them. What are the important things in your life? They could be your family, your friends, your dreams, doing things you love, and staying healthy. Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all.” 21．A．showed B．lent C．lift 22．A．balls B．rocks C．rings 23．A．beautiful B．heavy C．full 24．A．against B．between C．along 25．A．took out B．carried out C．came out 26．A．after B．when C．until 27．A．result B．lesson C．ending 28．A．if B．whether C．why 29．A．and B．but C．so 30．A．often B．always C．never 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、学校人员 【导语】本文通过讲述老师给学生们做的实验，告诉我们一个道理——我们应该先专注生活中重要的事情，不然，当生活被其他琐碎的事情填满时，你就没时间去关注那些重要的东西了。 21．句意：他给他们看了一个大玻璃瓶，并把它放在桌子上。 showed展示；lent借给；lift举起。根据“He…them a big glass jar”可知，此处指向学生们展示了一个广口瓶。故选A。 22．句意：然后，他把一些大石头一块一块地放进罐子里。 balls球；rocks岩石；rings戒指。根据下文“shook it so the rocks filled the gaps…the big rocks”可知，此处指把一些大石头一块一块地放进罐子里。故选B。 23．句意：瓶子满了，他问：“瓶子满了吗？” beautiful漂亮的；heavy重要的；full满的。根据“When the jar was full”可知，此处是问瓶子满没满。故选C。 24．句意：他拿出一些小石头，倒进罐子里，摇晃罐子，这样石头就填满了大石头之间的缝隙。 against反对；between在……之间；along沿着。根据“shook it so the rocks filled the gaps…the big rocks”可知，此处指填满大石头间的缝隙。故选B。 25．句意：然后他拿出一些沙子，倒进罐子里。 took out拿出；carried out执行；came out出版。根据“poured it into the jar”可知，此处指拿出一些沙子。故选A。 26．句意：然后他把水倒进罐子里，直到瓶子满了。 after在……之后；when当……时；until直到……才。根据“Then he poured water into the jar…it was full.”可知，此处指把水倒进罐子里，直到瓶子满了，应用until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 27．句意：他问同学们：“这个故事告诉我们什么？” result结果；lesson教训；ending结束。根据下文“The lesson is…you try really hard”可知，此处应询问“这个故事告诉我们什么道理”。故选B。 28．句意：一名学生说：“这个教训是，如果你真的很努力，你总能塞进更多的东西！” if如果；whether是否；why为什么。根据“The lesson is that…you try really hard, you can always fit more things in!”可知，此处表示假设，表示“如果你真的很努力，你总能放进更多的东西”，应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 29．句意：回答得好，但不完全是。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Good answer…not exactly.”可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but“但是”。故选B。 30．句意：真正的教训是，如果你不专注于生活中重要的事情，你就永远没有时间去做它们。 often经常；always总是；never从不。根据下文“Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all.”可知，此处指如果不专注生活中重要的事情，就没时间去关注它们了。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教练) of the school 31 team saw Carlos play and asked him if he’d like to join the school team. “I’m 32 in this school. I don’t know the kids here,” said Carlos. “Playing sports can help you make new 33 ,” said the coach. “Okay! I will join the team!” said Carlos. Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he 34 , he found the glove was still on his hand. After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Becky’s birthday that day. She invited Carlos to 35 birthday party. “We have a game today,” said Carlos, “but maybe I can come to your party instead.” Carlos didn’t want to 36 the chance to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game. “ 37 you don’t come,” the coach said, “our team won’t have enough players.” “I should not miss the game,” Carlos told himself. “The 38 needs me.” So he told Becky that he couldn’t go to her party. He felt 39 for missing her birthday party. That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to 40 , Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy. 31．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball 32．A．popular B．new C．lucky 33．A．friends B．plans C．clothes 34．A．stayed up B．grew up C．woke up 35．A．his B．her C．its 36．A．try B．enjoy C．lose 37．A．If B．Because C．When 38．A．party B．team C．school 39．A．tired B．glad C．sorry 40．A．play B．celebrate C．practice 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【知识点】朋友、爱好、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了Carlos因热爱棒球加入学校棒球队，在球队比赛日面临同学生日派对邀请的抉择，最终选择参赛的故事。 31．句意：一天，学校棒球队的教练看到卡洛斯打球，问他是否愿意加入校队。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据“Carlos liked to play baseball.”可知这里提及的是棒球运动，所以与棒球队相关，故选C。 32．句意：我是这所学校的新生。 popular受欢迎的；new新的；lucky幸运的。根据“I don’t know the kids here,” 可知卡洛斯是新来的，故选B。 33．句意：“做运动可以帮助你结交新朋友，” 教练说。 friends朋友；plans计划；clothes衣服。根据“Playing sports can help you make new…”，可知做运动能让人交到新朋友，make new friends表示“结交新朋友”，故选A。 34．句意：当他醒来时，他发现手套还在他手上。 stayed up熬夜；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he…, he found the glove was still on his hand.”，可知睡觉前戴着棒球手套，醒来时发现手套还在手上，故选C。 35．句意：她邀请卡洛斯去参加她的生日派对。 his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“She invited Carlos to…birthday party.”，可知，贝基是女孩，所以用her指代贝基的生日派对，故选B。 36．句意：卡洛斯不想失去结交新朋友的机会。 try尝试；enjoy享受；lose失去。根据“Carlos didn’t want to…the chance to make a new friend.”，可知他想参加派对去结交朋友，不想失去这个机会，故选C。 37．句意：“如果你不来，” 教练说，“我们队就没有足够的队员了。” If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。根据“…you don’t come,”可知这里表示一种假设情况，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 38．句意：球队需要我。 party派对；team队伍；school学校。根据“‘I should not miss the game,’ Carlos told himself.”，是球队比赛，所以是球队需要他，故选B。 39．句意：他为错过她的生日派对感到抱歉。 tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“He felt…for missing her birthday party.”，可知因为不能去参加别人的生日派对，所以会感到抱歉，故选C。 40．句意：就在他们开始庆祝之前，贝基给球队带来了一个蛋糕！ play玩；比赛；celebrate庆祝；practice练习。根据“His team won. Just before they started to…, Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.”，可知球队赢了比赛，接下来应该要开始庆祝赢得比赛，故选B。 （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末） This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s 41 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his 42 . He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound 43 . But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you 44 want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 45 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became 46 . Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early 47 can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about 48 . I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to 49 . I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more 50 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 41．A．amazing B．impossible C．necessary 42．A．homework B．exercise C．answer 43．A．fantastic B．strange C．talented 44．A．truly B．interestingly C．cheaply 45．A．move on B．give up C．bring out 46．A．popular B．careful C．similar 47．A．steps B．openings C．failures 48．A．reading B．writing C．listening 49．A．wonder B．accept C．grow 50．A．importantly B．luckily C．loudly 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于学生未来计划的看法，并通过自己的经历以及一位艺术家朋友的例子，强调了失败在追求成功过程中的重要性。 41．句意：那不可能。 amazing令人惊讶的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据作者问的“What if you got bad scores?”以及他回答的“I always get good scores in computer science.”可知，他对自己很有信心，因此是对作者的假设情况否定，因此是说不可能。故选B。 42．句意：我不知道该怎么说他的回答。 homework家庭作业；exercise练习；answer回答。根据“I asked Alan about his future plan.”和“He has the ability to do well in computer science.”可知，此处指的是Alan对作者关于未来计划的回答。故选C。 43．句意：这可能听起来很奇怪。 fantastic极好的；strange奇怪的；talented有才能的。根据“However, he may not become an expert if he never fails.”和“But the truth is that you probably won’t know…it until you fail at something,”可知，作者认为Alan的想法可能听起来很奇怪，因为成功往往伴随着失败。故选B。 44．句意：但事实是，你可能不会知道你是否真正想继续努力，直到你在某件事上失败。 truly真正地；interestingly有趣地；cheaply便宜地。根据“It may sound strange.”和“An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program.”可知，作者认为真正的努力往往是在失败后才会显现出来的。因此，应选truly，表示“真正地”。故选A。 45．句意：但他不想放弃。 move on继续前进；give up放弃；bring out出版。根据“He waited for two years and tried again.”可知，虽然失败了，但艺术家朋友并没有放弃，而是选择了继续努力。故选B。 46．句意：几年后，他的艺术变得非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据“Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art.”可知，艺术家的艺术变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 47．句意：早期的失败不是一件坏事。 steps步骤；openings开始；failures失败。根据“When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote.”和“I could get high scores on my writing without really trying.”可知，作者年轻时在写作上取得了很大的成功，但这也导致了他后来的停滞不前。因此，作者认为早期的失败并不是一件坏事，可以促使人更加努力。故选C。 48．句意：在大学里，我觉得我在写作上没有什么可学的。 reading阅读；writing写作；listening听力。根据“When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote.”可知，作者年轻时在写作上取得了很大的成功，因此他认为在大学里自己在写作上没有什么可学的。故选B。 49．句意：那就是当我真正开始成长的时候。 wonder想知道；accept接受；grow成长。根据“I experienced failures and criticism (批评).”可知，作者在工作后经历了失败和批评，这些经历促使他真正开始成长。故选C。 50．句意：但更重要的是，我希望他即使有时失败也能继续努力。 importantly重要地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science.”和“Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all.”可知，作者认为Alan的努力和坚持比他在计算机科学上的成功更重要。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 51 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and 52 to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 53 and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school, and I did not want my parents to 54 about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat 55 . At that moment, a girl walked into the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She looked at me and, without a word, 56 . Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile 57 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her 58 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason! Now I believe that if you think you are 59 , you might always be alone. My 60 is: smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 51．A．word B．smile C．flower 52．A．afraid B．angry C．sorry 53．A．reading B．answering C．talking 54．A．worry B．care C．think 55．A．comfortably B．easily C．quietly 56．A．smiled B．stopped C．sat 57．A．moved B．changed C．chose 58．A．how B．where C．why 59．A．lonely B．serious C．tired 60．A．result B．advice C．discussion 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你的微笑。 51．句意：它是一个微笑。 word单词；smile微笑；flower花朵。根据“That smile...my life”可知，它是一个微笑。故选B。 52．句意：我非常孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。 afraid害怕的；angry愤怒的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Iwas very lonely”和“I started to talk with the other students”可知，此处是害怕和任何人交朋友。故选A。 53．句意：每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我就感到更加孤独。 reading阅读；answering回答；talking交谈。根据“Every time I heard the other students…and laughing, I felt even more lonely.”可知，每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我感到更加孤独。故选C。 54．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我在学校的问题，我不想让父母为我担心。 worry担心；care关心；think思考。根据“I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school”可知，我不想让父母为我担心。故选A。 55．句意：一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我静静地坐着。 comfortably舒服地；easily轻松地；quietly安静地。根据“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat...”可知，此处表转折，指我静静地坐着。故选C。 56．句意：她看着我，一言不发地笑了笑。 smiled微笑；stopped停下；sat坐下。根据“That smile...my life”可知，一言不发地笑了笑。故选A。 57．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 moved移动；changed改变；chose选择。根据“I started to talk with the other students”可知，那个微笑改变了我的生活。故选B。 58．句意：一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“She said she could not remember the reason”可知，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选C。 59．句意：现在我相信，如果你认为自己孤独，你可能会一直孤独下去。 lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的。根据“you might always be alone”可知，如果你认为自己孤独。故选A。 60．句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 result结果；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据“smile at the world and it will smile back”可知，这里指我的建议。故选B。 完形填空·人与自我·4选1 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king built a highway (交通要道) in his country. And then he decided to have a 61 to see who could travel the highway best. He invited many people to 62 it and the winner could get a good prize. On the day of the competition, lots of people came. They travelled the highway all day, but when they arrived at the end, most of them looked so 63 that they complained (抱怨) to the king. They said that there were so many rocks (石块) 64 the road at one place. It was difficult to walk through because the rocks got in their way. As a result, it 65 them a lot of time to try a new way. At the 66 of the day, another traveler crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. 67 he was tired and dirty, he showed great respect (尊敬) to the king and handed him a bag of gold. He told the king that he 68 to move away the rocks and found the gold. He hoped the king could help him to give the gold to 69 owner (主人). Surprisingly, the king said, “You are the owner of the gold. This is the prize for the winner. You travel the road 70 because you clear the road for others.” 61．A．party B．activity C．competition D．show 62．A．take off B．take up C．arrive in D．join in 63．A．unhappy B．happy C．nervous D．excited 64．A．below B．on C．behind D．under 65．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 66．A．top B．foot C．beginning D．end 67．A．Because B．When C．If D．Although 68．A．remembered B．forgot C．stopped D．refused 69．A．his B．her C．its D．their 70．A．worst B．best C．fastest D．latest 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．D 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述国王为了一条新修建的交通要道举办了一场比赛，看谁能最好地走这条路，获胜者可以得到一份丰厚的奖品。许多参赛者都抱怨路上有很多石头，只有一个人清理了石头并找到了金子，国王最终把金子奖励给了这个人，因为他为别人清理了道路。 61．句意：然后，他决定举行一场比赛，看谁最能走好这条路。 party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛；show展示。根据“He invited many people”以及“the winner could get a good prize”可知，此处指国王举办了一场比赛。故选C。 62．句意：他邀请了许多人来参加，获胜者可以得到一份丰厚的奖品。 take off起飞；take up占据；arrive in到达；join in参加。根据“He invited many people”以及“the winner could get a good prize”可知，此处指国王邀请人们参加比赛。故选D。 63．句意：他们整天在公路上旅行，但当他们到达终点时，大多数人看起来很不高兴，他们向国王抱怨。 unhappy不高兴的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“they complained (抱怨) to the king”可知，他们看起来不高兴。故选A。 64．句意：他们说在一个地方路上有很多石头。 below在……下面；on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“It was difficult to walk through because the rocks got in their way”可知，石头在路上。故选B。 65．句意：结果，他们花了很长时间才找到一条新路。 cost花费 (金钱)；took花费 (时间)；spent花费 (时间或金钱)；paid支付 (金钱)。根据“them a lot of time”可知，此处指花费时间，用take符合题意，主语是it，take用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 66．句意：在一天结束的时候，另一个旅行者冲过了终点线，走向国王。 top顶部；foot脚；beginning开始；end结束。根据“another traveler crossed the finish line”可知，此处指一天结束的时候。故选D。 67．句意：虽然他又累又脏，但他对国王表示了极大的尊重，并递给他一袋金子。 Because因为；When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据“he was tired and dirty”以及“he showed great respect (尊敬) to the king”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 68．句意：他告诉国王，他停下来搬走了石头，发现了金子。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“to move away the rocks and found the gold”可知，此处指他停下来搬走了石头。故选C。 69．句意：他希望国王能帮他把金子还给它的主人。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“a bag of gold”可知，此处指金子的主人，用its修饰。故选C。 70．句意：你走得最好，因为你为别人清理了道路。 worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；latest最晚的。根据“You are the owner of the gold. This is the prize for the winner”可知，国王认为这个人走得最好。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）When I was twelve years old, I knew that my teen years were going to be the worst time of my life. I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other 71 at school. I was completely 72 in my small town. But by working as a 73 when I was fourteen, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like I had a greater 74 . I realized that my aim (目标) in life was to bring warmth to people, especially teenagers, and 75 them made me feel less lonely. The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I 76 . Besides, books were my true friends back then. I was 77 that the writers wrote those books. Their books offered me the kindness and 78 made my life different. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, 79 I really wanted to write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is 80 . But by practicing daily kindness, you become a maker of positive change. 71．A．teachers B．students C．winners D．writers 72．A．lonely B．angry C．bored D．interested 73．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．cook 74．A．promise B．communication C．problem D．dream 75．A．telling B．teaching C．helping D．thinking 76．A．dropped B．received C．wanted D．did 77．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried 78．A．hardly B．seriously C．quietly D．finally 79．A．until B．before C．because D．but 80．A．reading B．experiencing C．imaging D．noticing 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B 【知识点】志愿服务、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们善良可以改变人们的生活。 71．句意：我是一个局外人，在学校里被其他学生欺负。 teachers老师；students学生；winners获胜者；writers作家。根据“I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other ... at school.”可知，作者被其他学生欺凌。故选B。 72．句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。 lonely孤独的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other ... at school.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人，所以他是孤独的。故选A。 73．句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。 volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；fammer农民；singer歌手。根据“The chance to be a volunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。 74．句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我有了一个更大的梦想。 promise诺言；communication通信；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“I realized that my aim (目标) in life was to bring warmth to people”及下文“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的梦想。故选D。 75．句意：我意识到我的生活目标是给人们，尤其是青少年带来温暖，帮助他们让我感觉不那么孤独。 telling告诉；teaching教；helping帮助；thinking考虑。根据“I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others”可知，此处是指帮助他们。故选C。 76．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。 dropped丢；received收到；wanted想要；did做。根据“The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I ...”可知，此处是指分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。 77．句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。 surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；worried担心的。根据“books were my true friends back then”可知，作者感激写书的作家。故选C。 78．句意：他们的书给了我善意，最终使我的生活变得不同。 hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；quietly安静地；finally最后。根据“Kindness saved me when I needed help most.”可知，善意在作者最需要帮助的时候拯救了他/她，所以此处是指书里的善意最终使作者的生活变得不同。故选D。 79．句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，因为我真的很想写书，帮助其他青少年。 until直到；before在……以前；because因为；but但是。根据“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer ... I really wanted to write books and help other teenagers.”可知，空格前后存在因果关系，空后表示原因。故选C。 80．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。 reading阅读；experiencing经历；imaging想象；noticing注意。根据“Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life.”可知，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活，所以此处是指你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）One day, the workers of a large company (公司) returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday a worker 81 . This person helped you a lot in this company. We invite you to the funeral (葬礼) 82 the biggest meeting room.” At first, everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers was dead. But after a while, they started wondering about who this person might be. One by one, the workers 83 the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside, they were 84 . They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence. It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their 85 . There was a mirror inside the coffin. When the workers looked inside, they could just see 86 . There was also a sign next to the mirror, 87 the sign said, “Only one person in this world can help you succeed. It is YOU, only you.” You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your 88 . You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not 89 change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you 90 that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life. 81．A．risked B．married C．died D．changed 82．A．on B．in C．over D．under 83．A．got close to B．got out of C．cut down D．cut off 84．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．surprised 85．A．hearts B．faces C．knees D．necks 86．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves 87．A．or B．and C．since D．though 88．A．interest B．beauty C．challenge D．success 89．A．completely B．loudly C．cheaply D．comfortably 90．A．hear B．ask C．realize D．write 【答案】 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工去参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章是想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己生活负责的人。 81．句意：昨天一个工人死了。 risked冒险；married结婚；died去世；changed改变。根据“We invite you to the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting room”可知，此处是指昨天一个工人死了。故选C。 82．句意：我们邀请你参加在最大的会议室里举行的葬礼。 on在……的上面；in在……的里面；over超过；under在……的下面。根据“We invite you to the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting room”可知，此处是指在最大的会议室里举行葬礼，in the room“在房间里”。故选B。 83．句意：工人们一个接一个地靠近棺材。 got close to靠近；got out of离开；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“One by one, the workers…the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside,”可知，此处是指工人们一个接一个地走近棺材去看。故选A。 84．句意：当他们往里面看时，他们很惊讶。 shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence.”可知，当他们往里面看时，他们被震惊了。故选D。 85．句意：感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。 hearts心；faces脸；knees膝盖；necks脖子。根据“It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their…”及后文可知，此处是指看到棺材里的镜子时，每个人都感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。故选A。 86．句意：当工人们朝里面看时，他们只能看到他们自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“There was amirror inside the coffn. When the workerslooked inside, they could just see…”可知，棺材里有一面镜子，他们往里看只能看到他们自己。故选C。 87．句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子并且牌子上写着，这世上只有一个人能帮助你成功。那就是你，只有你。 or或；and并且；since自从；though虽然。根据“There was also a sign next to the mirror…the sign said…”可知，镜子旁边还有一块牌子，并且牌子上写着一排字，此处用and表示并列。故选B。 88．句意：你是唯一一个能够影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。 interest兴趣；beauty美貌；challenge挑战；success成功。根据“You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your…”及“Only one person in this world can help you succeed. It is YOU, only you.”可知，此处是指你是唯一一个能影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。故选D。 89．句意：当你的家庭改变、你的朋友改变或你的公司改变时，你的生活不会彻底改变。 completely完全地；loudly大声地；cheaply廉价地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Your life does not…change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.”可知，当你的家庭、朋友或公司发生变化时，你的生活不会因此完全改变。故选A 90．句意：当你认识到你是唯一对自己的生活负责的人时，你的生活就会因你的改变而改变。 hear听；ask问；realize意识到；write写。根据“Your life changes when YOU change…that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life.”可知，此处是指当你意识到你是唯一一个对你的生活负责的人时。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）When Mark was in Grade Seven, he sat next to a girl named Jenny. Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough. 91 , Jenny’s handwriting was really nice just like a piece of 92 . Jenny told Mark a lot about the stories of 93 calligraphers (书法家) like Wang Xizhi. So Mark decided to practice calligraphy (书法). But the result of 94 practice was not as good as Mark 95 . Mark was very sad and wanted to give up. Jenny found Mark’s 96 . She told Mark not to worry 97 and gave him some advice. She taught Mark the proper way to hold the pen and encouraged him that he could do better if he kept practicing. She also told Mark she had spent three years 98 . With Jenny’s warm help, Mark kept on. Mark also offered some help to Jenny. Jenny was 99 about the basketball exam. She didn’t know how to play basketball. Mark told Jenny that just 100 calligraphy, it took a lot of practice to master the skills of playing basketball. Now, they are in Grade Nine, Mark has good handwriting and Jenny can do well in basketball. 91．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 92．A．paper B．art C．music D．bread 93．A．famous B．interesting C．relaxing D．boring 94．A．two years B．half years C．half-years D．half-year 95．A．expected B．noticed C．provided D．protected 96．A．happiness B．careless C．sadness D．useless 97．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 98．A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practicing 99．A．worried B．afraid C．interested D．bored 100．A．about B．similar C．like D．with 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 【知识点】学校人员、学习体验、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了马克和珍妮是同桌，珍妮帮助马克练习书法，马克帮助珍妮练习打篮球，最后两人都有了进步。 91．句意：然而，珍妮的书法真得很好就像一件艺术品。 But但是；Although尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据“Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough...., Jenny’s handwriting was really nice”可知空格前后是转折关系，空处有逗号，用however连接。故选C。 92．句意：然而，珍妮的书法真得很好就像一件艺术品。 paper纸；art艺术；music音乐；bread面包。根据“Jenny’s handwriting was really nice”可知，书法好得像艺术品。故选B。 93．句意：珍妮给马克讲了很多像王羲之这样的著名书法家的故事。 famous著名的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据常识可知，王羲之是著名的书法家。故选A。 94．句意：但是半年的练习结果并没有马克预想的那么好。 two years两年；half years错误表述；half-years错误表述；half-year半年的。空处修饰名词practice用形容词。故选D。 95．句意：但是半年的练习结果并没有马克预想得那么好。 expected期待；noticed注意；provided提供；protected保护。根据“Mark was very sad and wanted to give up.”可知，应表达没有他预想得好。故选A。 96．句意：珍妮发现了马克的悲伤。 happiness幸福；careless粗心的；sadness悲伤；useless没用的。根据“Mark was very sad and wanted to give up.”可知，是珍妮发现了他的悲伤。故选C。 97．句意：她告诉马克不要太担心并给了他一些建议。 too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too 太，表示程度；many too错误表达。空处修饰动词worry用too much。故选B。 98．句意：她还告诉马克她已经练习了三年。 practice练习，原形；to practice练习，动词不定式；practiced练习，过去式；practicing练习，动名词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 99．句意：珍妮很担心篮球考试。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；interested有趣的；bored无聊的。根据“She didn’t know how to play basketball.”可知，她担心篮球考试。故选A。 100．句意：马克告诉珍妮就像书法一样，要掌握打篮球的技巧需要大量的练习。 about关于；similar相似的；like像；with和。just like“正像”，固定搭配。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）“The next class is geography. I’m 101 with it. Let’s cut the class (逃课) and go for a walk!” Grace said to Karen. In fact, Karen liked geography. She had no idea what she 102 do. “If I 103 Grace’s invitation, she will be angry with me,” she thought. “But if I go with her, I won’t catch the class.” It was 104 for her to say no to Grace. Then Karen remembered Mom’s words, “Remember who you are. And 105 do the right thing. ” “I’m sorry, Grace,” Karen said. She finally made the right 106 . And she 107 Grace to take the class, too. “We have lots of time for a 108 after school, don’t we? We’d better take the class, 109 we will probably fail (不及格) the final exam. I don’t want the teacher to call our parents. ” Finally, the two girls sat in the classroom and listened to the geography teacher 110 . Did you ever have the experience like Karen? What did you do? 101．A．glad B．bored C．sad D．surprised 102．A．must B．need C．should D．might 103．A．refuse B．accept C．choose D．disagree 104．A．easy B．difficult C．different D．impossible 105．A．never B．hardly C．almost D．always 106．A．invitation B．discussion C．plan D．decision 107．A．advised B．sent C．promised D．expected 108．A．meeting B．movie C．walk D．game 109．A．though B．if C．unless D．or 110．A．beautifully B．carefully C．comfortably D．probably 【答案】 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B 【知识点】朋友、个人经历、自我管理 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Grace邀请Karen逃课，Karen经过激烈的思想斗争后做出正确决定的经历。 101．句意：我厌倦它了。 glad高兴的；bored厌倦的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊喜的。根据“Let’s cut the class and go for a walk”可知Grace不喜欢地理课，想要逃课，故选B。 102．句意：她不知道自己该怎么做。 must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“If I…Grace’s invitation, she will be angry with me”和 “But if I go with her, I won’t catch the class.”可知Karen不知道自己该怎么做，故选C。 103．句意：如果我拒绝Grace的邀请，她会生我的气。 refuse拒绝；accept接受；choose选择；disagree不同意。根据“she will be angry with me”可知，此处指拒绝Grace，故选A。 104．句意：对于她来说和Grace说“不”是困难的。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据“If I…Grace’s invitation, she will be angry with me”可知Karen觉得拒绝Grace很难，故选B。 105．句意：并且永远做正确的事。 never从不；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；always总是。根据“do the right thing.”可知应是永远做正确的事情，故选D。 106．句意：她最终做出正确的决定。 invitation邀请；discussion讨论；plan计划；decision决定。根据“I’m sorry, Grace”及前文的思想斗争可知应是最终做出决定，故选D。 107．句意：并且她建议Grace也上课。 advised建议；sent送；promised许诺；expected期待。根据“We’d better take the class”和“we will probably fail the final exam. I don’t want the teacher to call our parents.”可知应是建议Grace也不要逃课，故选A。 108．句意：我们放学后有许多时间散步。 meeting会议；movie电影；walk走；game游戏。根据“Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!”可知应是说不要逃课去散步，放学后有许多时间散步，故选C。 109．句意：我们最好上课，否则我们期末考试将不及格。 though尽管；if如果；unless除非；or否则。根据“We’d better take the class”和“we will probably fail the final exam”可知此处是说如果不上课会带来的后果，故选D。 110．句意：最后，两个女孩坐在班级并且认真地听地理老师讲课。 beautifully漂亮地；carefully认真地；comfortably舒服地；probably大概。根据“the two girls sat in the classroom”及前文可知应是两个女孩没有逃课而是坐在班级认真听课，故选B。 （24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）A kind woman once had three sons. They never stopped quarreling (吵架) with one another. She always told them how much easier 111 would be if they worked together. 112 nobody listened to her. One day she 113 to show them what she meant. She called all the 114 together and put a tied bundle (捆) of sticks in front of them. “Can you break that?” she asked the 115 son. The boy put his knee 116 the sticks. Though he pressed and pulled with his arms, he could not 117 the wood. The mother asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but 118 of them could make it. Then she untied the string (绳子) and scattered (散开) the sticks. “Now try,” she said. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands. “Do you see what I mean?” the mother asked. If only you stand 119 , no one can hurt you. If you all 120 each other the whole time and go in your own ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to hurt you.” 111．A．life B．experience C．connection D．family 112．A．But B．So C．Or D．And 113．A．planted B．served C．decided D．chose 114．A．daughters B．sons C．relatives D．friends 115．A．longest B．youngest C．cleverest D．richest 116．A．on B．of C．in D．to 117．A．hold B．list C．tie D．break 118．A．none B．neither C．both D．all 119．A．inside B．nearby C．outside D．together 120．A．help with B．disagree with C．believe in D．take out 【答案】 111．A 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位母亲，以“折木棍”为实例，诠释了“团结就是力量”的道理。 111．句意：她总是告诉孩子们如果他们齐心协力，生活会很容易。 life生活；experience经验；connection连接；family家庭。根据“They never stopped quarreling (吵架) with one another.”和“She always told them how much easier...would be if they worked together.”可知，是生活中的问题，所以此处指生活会很容易，life“生活”符合语境。故选A。 112．句意：但是，没有人听她的话。 But但是；So因此；Or否则；And和。根据“nobody listened to her.”可知，与上一句话是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 113．句意：一天，她决定向他们展示一下她说的用意。 planted种植；served服务；decided决定；chose选择。根据“ ...to show them what she meant”可知，这个母亲决定向孩子们展示，固定短语decide to do sth“决定去做某事”。故选C。 114．句意：她召集了她的儿子们，在他们面前放了一捆木棍。 daughters女儿；sons儿子；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据“A kind woman once had three sons.”可知，她有三个儿子，此处表示她召集了她的儿子们。故选B。 115．句意：她问她最小的儿子。 longest最长的；youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；richest最富有的。根据“the...son”及三个儿子可知，这里应是问最小的儿子，其他几项不合语境。故选B。 116．句意：那男孩用膝盖顶着棍子。 on在……上；of表示所属关系；in在……里面；to表示动作的方向。根据“put his knee...the sticks”可知，此处表示put sth on sth“把……放在……上面”，结合常识，应是拥用膝盖顶着棍子。故选A。 117．句意：尽管他用胳膊拉拽，但是他不能把那捆木棍折断。 hold拥有；list列清单；tie捆绑；break折断。根据“Can you break that?”可知，此处表示他用了很大力气，也没有把那捆木棍折断。故选D。 118．句意：妈妈轮流让儿子尝试折断那捆木棍，但是没有一个人成功。 none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all所有的。根据but可知，此处表示妈妈让每个儿子都尝试折断木棍，但是没有一个做到；又根据“...of  them”此处表示“没有一个”。故选A。 119．句意：只有你们站在一起，没有人能够伤害你们。 inside在里面；nearby附近；outside在外面；together一起。根据“If only you stand..., no one can hurt you.”可知，此处表示只有你们站在一起，没有人可以伤害你们。故选D。 120．句意：如果你们一直意见不一，各行其是，你们遇到的第一个敌人就会伤害到你们。 help with在某方面提供帮助；disagree with不同意；believe in相信；take out把……带走。根据“They never stopped quarreling (吵架) with one another.”和“go in your own ways”可知，他们总是吵架，各行其是，说明意见不一。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Peter was good at maths, but his friend, Jane wasn’t. She sat next to Peter and so she just copied his math work. She found that this 121 the best way to do maths. One day, the teacher said, “we will have 122 maths test after lunch.” Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter 123 she could copy his test paper. Peter thought for a minute, then he said, “What will you give me?” Jane showed Peter a stone she had. It was round and beautiful, and it was the color of the sea. Ever since then, every week when they had a maths test, Peter and Jane got one 124 . Peter had to share the top place with Jane, but he was satisfied with it. He got a key ring, a golf ball, a gold box and a model plane. One day, Jane couldn’t find 125 for Peter. She knew he wouldn’t want her purple bag. Then she saw her brother’s new watch. She would have to take that, just for today. She was sure Peter would 126 after school. But she was wrong. The next day, the headmaster came into Jane’s class. She said, “Peter, I want to see you in my office.” Peter went to the headmaster’s office. Then the door 127 again, in came the headmaster again. “Jane, come with me, please.” Jane felt 128 nervous, and she knew what would happen. Yes. The headmaster knew the truth. But much to Jane’s 129 , the headmaster told Jane that every lunch time for the next five weeks, she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” the headmaster said. “And Peter has to learn a lesson, too. He is going to teach you.” Peter was angry 130 Jane for getting him into trouble. Now he couldn’t play soccer at lunch time. Peter was a good teacher, and Jane found she could do maths well. 121．A．is B．are C．was D．were 122．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 123．A．that B．if C．what D．how 124．A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 125．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 126．A．give them back B．give it back C．give back them D．give back it 127．A．opened B．open C．opens D．opening 128．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real 129．A．a surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise 130．A．at B．in C．to D．with 【答案】 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．D 【知识点】学校人员、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane经常抄Peter的数学作业和考试时的数学答案，后来被校长发现，并让Peter教Jane学习数学的故事。 121．句意：她发现这是做数学题的最好方法。 is是，主语为三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“found”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，由空格前的“this”可知，此处用was。故选C。 122．句意：一天，老师说：“午饭后，我们将有一场数学测试。” /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；“maths”是以辅音音素开头。故选D。 123．句意：Jane感到担忧，所以她问Peter是否可以抄他的试卷。 that那个；if是否，如果；what什么；how怎么样。根据“Jane felt worried, so she asked Peter”可知，此处表示“是否”。故选B。 124．句意：从那以后，每周有数学测试时，Peter和Jane都会得一百分。 hundreds百的复数；hundred百；hundred of不正确表达；hundreds of数百的。根据“one”可知，此处使用hundred，表示“一百分”。故选B。 125．句意：一天，Jane找不到任何可以给Peter的东西了。 anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据前面的“couldn’t”可知，此处用否定的不定代词。故选A。 126．句意：她确定Peter将会在放学后把它还给她。 give them back归还它们；give it back归还它；give back them不正确表达；give back it不正确表达。give back表示“归还”，代词应放在短语中间；根据“Then she saw her brother’s new watch.”可知，这里指代手表，用“it”。故选B。 127．句意：然后门又开了，校长又进来了。 opened打开，过去式；open动词原形；opens动词第三人称单数形式；opening现在分词或动名词。根据“in came the headmaster again”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。 128．句意：Jane感到很焦虑，而且她知道将会发生什么事情。 easily容易地；easy容易的；really很，非常；real真实的。根据空格前的“felt”可知，此处需要用副词对其进行修饰；根据句意可知，此处表示“非常焦虑”。故选C。 129．句意：但是让Jane惊讶的是，校长告诉Jane，在接下来的五个星期里，每个午饭时间她都得做数学题。 a surprise一个惊喜；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶。此处是固定搭配，to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 130．句意：Peter因为Jane让他陷入麻烦而生她的气。 at在；in在……里面；to到；with和。此处是固定用法，be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）What do you collect in your daily life? Maybe you like collecting stamps 131 shells. Have you ever collected 132 ? How long have you been collecting coins? Coin collecting has become a very 133 hobby over the years, and people collect coins for different 134 . Some people collect coins because they want to learn their special historical (历史的) meaning. Some collect 135 because they know their future value (价值) inside. Some collect coins 136 a particular country, and some people even collect coins that are only in common use. Some people 137 to collect a series of or a set of coins. And in order to collect them they need to have the collection of coins of 138 design and change. 139 the reasons for your interest in coins are, coin collecting can enrich (丰富) your 140 , and make your life more beautiful. 131．A．and B．or C．but D．so 132．A．coins B．stamps C．books D．shells 133．A．similar B．shocked C．popular D．strange 134．A．hobbies B．reasons C．ideas D．plans 135．A．them B．it C．one D．some 136．A．for B．in C．from D．with 137．A．ask B．have C．by D．use 138．A．all B．some C．both D．each 139．A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whichever 140．A．knowledge B．preparation C．education D．information 【答案】 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．A 【知识点】爱好 【导语】本文主要介绍了收集硬币这种爱好。 131．句意：也许你喜欢收集邮票或贝壳。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“ Maybe you like collecting stamps…shells. ”可知，喜欢收集邮票或贝壳，or（或者）符合语境，故选B。 132．句意：你曾经收集过硬币吗？ coins硬币；stamps邮票；books书；shells贝壳。根据“How long have you been collecting coins”可知，收集硬币是本文的主题，故选A。 133．句意：多年来，收集硬币已经成为一种非常流行的爱好。 similar相似的；shocked震惊的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“Coin collecting has become a very…hobby over the years”可知，成为一种受欢迎的爱好，故选C。 134．句意：人们因为不同的原因收集硬币。 hobbies爱好；reasons原因；ideas想法；plans计划。根据“Some people collect coins because they want to learn their special historical”可知，因为不同的原因收集硬币，故选B。 135．句意：有些人收集它们是因为他们知道它们未来的价值。 them他们；it它；one一个；some一些。根据句意，them（它们）指代前文提到的硬币，故选A。 136．句意：有些人收集来自特定国家的硬币。 for为了；in在里面；from从；with和。根据“collect coins … a particular country”可知，来自特定国家的硬币，故选C。 137．句意：有些人要求收集一系列或一套硬币。 ask询问；have有；by通过；use使用。根据“to collect a series of or a set of coins”可知，此处用ask to do sth表示“要求做某事”符合语境，故选A。 138．句意：为了收集它们，他们需要收集每种设计和变化的硬币。 all都；some一些；both都；each每一个。根据“design and change”可知，此处用both…and表示“……和……都”，故选C。 139．句意：无论你对硬币感兴趣的原因是什么，收集硬币都可以丰富你的知识。 Wherever无论哪里；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时；Whichever无论哪一个。根据“the reasons for your interest in coins are”可知，此处指无论你对硬币感兴趣的原因是什么，故选D。 140．句意：无论你对硬币感兴趣的原因是什么，收集硬币都可以丰富你的知识。 knowledge知识；preparation准备；education教育；information信息。根据“coin collecting can enrich (丰富) your”及“make your life more beautiful”可知，此处介绍的是收集硬币的好处，可以丰富我们的知识符合语境，故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）As a teenager, I felt I was always making people 141 . It seemed that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me. My friend Penelope was different from me. Most people liked her, including my 142 . One day, I asked my mom 143 she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that 144 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed out, “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my role. Then I told my mom that I 145 made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out why I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something 146 , I should correct my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the 147 between us, I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution. My mom’s words 148 me a lot. She made me believe that even 149 many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family. Then I began to be happy about who I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to 150 others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 141．A．happy B．worried C．lucky D．unhappy 142．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．partners 143．A．why B．that C．how D．what 144．A．because B．though C．when D．since 145．A．never B．almost C．always D．hardly 146．A．special B．serious C．wrong D．right 147．A．discussions B．differences C．promises D．mistakes 148．A．trusted B．solved C．touched D．stood 149．A．without B．with C．through D．as 150．A．care about B．talk about C．look like D．prepare for 【答案】 141．D 142．A 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．C 147．B 148．C 149．B 150．A 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初感觉自己总是让别人不快乐，在与妈妈的对话中，妈妈的话语深深感动了作者，让他认识到即使自己有缺点，也是家庭中被爱的一员，最后作者开始接受真实的自己，同时学会了关心他人和与他们沟通。 141．句意：作为一个青少年，我觉得我总是让人们感到不快乐。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；lucky幸运的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“made people unhappy”可知是让人不开心。故选D。 142．句意：大多数人喜欢她，包括我的父母。 parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；partners伙伴。根据“One day, I asked my mom ”可知我的父母也喜欢她。故选A。 143．句意：有一天，我问妈妈为什么她更喜欢Penelope而不是我。 why为什么；that引导从句，无意义；how怎样；what什么。根据“she liked Penelope better than me”可知是为什么更喜欢她。故选A。 144．句意：妈妈说，虽然Penelope是一个可爱的女孩，没有人能取代我的位置。 because因为；though虽然；when当；since自从。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 145．句意：然后我告诉妈妈我总是让人们不快乐。 never从不；almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“I felt I was always making people”可知是总是让人不开心。故选C。 146．句意：她告诉我，如果我让他们不快乐是因为我做了错事，我应该改正我的错误并从中学习。 special特别的；serious严肃的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“I should correct my mistakes”可知是做了一些错事。故选C。 147．句意：如果他们因为我和他们之间的差异而不快乐，我应该尝试与他们沟通并找到更好的解决方案。 discussions讨论；differences差异；promises承诺；mistakes错误。根据“I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution.”可知是因为差异而让他们不开心，应该尝试与他们沟通并找到更好的解决方案。故选B。 148．句意：妈妈的话让我很感动。 trusted信任；solved解决；touched感动；stood站。根据“I was a loved member of the family”可知妈妈的话让作者觉得自己也是家庭中被爱的一员，所以妈妈的话让作者很感动。故选C。 149．句意：她让我相信，即使有很多缺点，我也是家庭中被爱的一员。 without没有；with有；through通过；as作为。根据“many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family.”可知是有很多缺点，用介词with。故选B。 150．句意：同时，我学会了关心他人并与他们沟通。 care about关心；talk about谈论；look like看起来像；prepare for为……做准备。根据“others and communicate with them.”可知是关心别人，并与他们沟通。故选A。 完形填空·人与社会·3选1 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）There was a stone (石头) lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 151 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Don’t 152   the story! You’ll never do that!” However, the stone didn’t change his decision. He said 153 and just looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance (机会). One day, a man named Zhuangzi came. The stone knew this man was very clever. So he talked about his 154 to the great man. “Help me, please!” The stone asked. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you to make your dream come true, but you must grow big as a mountain and be strong to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone said, “I am not afraid of anything 155 I can fly.” From then on, the stone tried his best to grow big and to make himself strong. After so many winds and rains, the stone 156 grew as a large mountain. So Zhuangzi sent some huge 157 to hit (击打) the mountain with their wings. After 158 strongly, the mountain fell down. Pieces of stones flew up into the sky. At this moment, the stone was so 159 that he couldn’t stop shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like 160 . Zhuangzi asked, “Did you feel sorry?” “No, I don’t. I am very lucky. I grew as a mountain and flew!” The stone said. 151．A．with B．like C．about 152．A．make up B．take up C．mix up 153．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 154．A．magic B．hobby C．dream 155．A．as long as B．as far as C．as well as 156．A．firstly B．hardly C．finally 157．A．fishes B．plants C．birds 158．A．shake B．to shake C．shaking 159．A．worried B．excited C．tired 160．A．after B．before C．now 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．C 155．A 156．C 157．C 158．C 159．B 160．B 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。 151．句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像鸟一样飞上天空。 with和；like像；about关于。根据“one day he could fly up into the sky...a bird”可知，他想像鸟一样飞上天空，故选B。 152．句意：别编故事了！ make up编造；take up占据；mix up混合。根据“Don’t...the story!”可知，让他别编故事了，故选A。 153．句意：他什么也没说，只是仰望着天空，眼中充满了希望，等待着机会。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“He said...and just looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance (机会).”可知，他什么也没说，故选C。 154．句意：于是他把他的梦想告诉了这位伟人。 magic魔法；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“So he talked about his...to the great man.”可知，他把他的梦想告诉了这位伟人，故选C。 155．句意：只要我能飞，我什么都不怕。 as long as只要；as far as在……范围内；as well as和。“I can fly”是“I am not afraid of anything”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。 156．句意：几经风雨，这块石头终于长成了一座大山。 firstly首先；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“After so many winds and rains, the stone...grew as a large mountain.”可知，这块石头终于长成了一座大山，故选C。 157．句意：于是庄子派了一些大鸟用翅膀撞山。 fishes鱼；plants植物；birds鸟。根据“So Zhuangzi sent some huge...to hit (击打) the mountain with their wings.”可知，派了一些大鸟用翅膀撞山，故选C。 158．句意：剧烈摇晃之后，山倒了。 shake动词原形；to shake动词不定式；shaking动名词/现在分词。“After”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。 159．句意：这时，石头激动得叫了起来：“我现在在天上飞了！” worried担心的；excited激动的；tired劳累的。根据“I am flying in the sky now!”可知，石头很激动，故选B。 160．句意：但很快他就从天上掉了下来，变回了原来的样子。 after后来；before以前；now现在。根据“But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like...”可知，很快他变回了原来的样子，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）Everyone has got an invitation. However, they might not want to attend (参加) because of different 161 . In fact, we can 162 it in a right way. Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings or make a difference to the relationship between you and your friends. Here is something useful for you. You should 163 to it as soon as possible. If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once. Then they can make different 164 . If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure, call them to explain (解释) your problem clearly. When you decide not to 165 it, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish them to enjoy themselves. You might also tell them you would love to see them another time. Be honest (诚实的) to show your reasons. If you don’t want to go, just turn down without giving any reason. Don’t 166 a reason. If your friends know it, they won’ feel 167 . Sometimes, a simple reply—“I’m sorry to have to miss it” will be enough. It’s best that you can send a card or other things to your friends 168 you can’t attend. Call your friends after the event was over and ask how it went. Of course they are usually your 169 friends who you often spend much time with or know very well. This will make your friends know you still care about them. If it’s an important party for you and your friends, you can promise to have both 170 . And it can be just the two of you. 161．A．meanings B．activities C．reasons 162．A．plan B．decline C．reach 163．A．reply B．serve C．touch 164．A．differences B．preparations C．discussion 165．A．expect B．mind C．accept 166．A．make up B．look for C．take up 167．A．bored B．comfortable C．serious 168．A．because B．or C．although 169．A．easy B．close C．common 170．A．available B．successful C．surprised 【答案】 161．C 162．B 163．A 164．B 165．C 166．A 167．B 168．C 169．B 170．A 【知识点】方法/策略、合作与交流、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了如何接受或者拒绝活动邀请。 161．句意：然而，他们可能因为不同的原因不想参加。 meanings意义；activities活动；reasons原因。根据“they might not want to attend (参加)”可知，这里是他们可能因为不同的原因不想参加。故选C。 162．句意：事实上，我们可以用正确的方式拒绝它。 plan计划；decline拒绝；reach到达。根据“Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings or make a difference to the relationship between you and your friends.”可知此处指去拒绝。故选B。 163．句意：你应该尽快回复。 reply回复；serve服务；touch触摸。根据“ If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once.”可知，要尽快回复。故选A。 164．句意：然后他们可以做不同的准备。 differences区别；preparation准备；discussion讨论。根据“...you should let your friends know the result at once. Then they can make different...”可知此处指让他们尽早知道，好做准备。故选B。 165．句意：当你决定不接受邀请时，你应该先写信感谢你的朋友邀请你。 expect期待；mind介意；accept接受。根据“Then say you will not be able to make it”可知是不能接受邀请。故选C。 166．句意：不要编造理由。 make up编造；look for寻找；take up占据。根据“If your friends know it, they won’ feel...”可知此处指不要编造理由。故选A。 167．句意：如果你的朋友知道了，他们会不舒服的。 bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的；serious认真的。根据“If your friends know it, they won’ feel...”可知此处指朋友如果知道真相，会不舒服。故选B。 168．句意：虽然你不能参加，但最好还是给你的朋友寄张卡片或其他东西。 because因为；or或者，否则；although虽然，尽管。根据“you can send a card or other things to your friends...you can’t attend.”可知前后句为让步关系。故选C。 169．句意：当然，他们通常是你的亲密朋友，你经常和他们在一起或非常了解他们。 easy简单的；close亲密的；common普通的。根据“who you often spend much time with or know very well”可知此处指的是亲密的朋友。故选B。 170．句意：如果这对你和你的朋友来说是一个重要的聚会，你可以保证两者都有。 available可获得的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据“And it can be just the two of you.”可知此处指的是送贺卡与打电话二者都可以有。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）We had a school trip to Chengdu in November. We visited Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base first. It was relaxing to 171 pandas playing happily with each other. They looked like my friend and me 172 we stayed together. They were so cute and lovely that I took lots of photos of them. For lunch, we had some 173 Sichuan food such as Mapo tofu, Zhong dumplings and Dandan noodles. Then we went to the Chengdu Museum. There were many wonderful old things. The 174 showed us around and told us some moving stories about the things and the hard-working people in Chengdu. We 175 a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. In the museum, we all followed the rules. 176 in our group kept quiet and didn’t take photos there. In the afternoon, we took the bus to Yulin Road. We saw the colorful Furong flowers on 177 sides of the street along the way. At that time, I felt like I was going 178 a world of flowers. What I saw in the city was much more beautiful than what I heard. Seeing is   179 ! Then we tried hotpot in a restaurant. The waiters were friendly and the hotpot was tasty. The food and the people kept us 180 in late autumn. It was an enjoyable trip. 171．A．see B．find C．stop 172．A．if B．until C．when 173．A．comfortable B．traditional C．possible 174．A．reporter B．visitor C．guide 175．A．agreed B．learned C．expected 176．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one 177．A．each B．both C．either 178．A．across B．over C．through 179．A．believing B．catching C．happening 180．A．health B．active C．warm 【答案】 171．A 172．C 173．B 174．C 175．B 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．A 180．C 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校组织的一次去成都的旅行。 171．句意：看到熊猫们愉快地玩耍是一件令人放松的事。 see看见；find找到；stop停止。根据“We visited Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base first.”可知，我们参观大熊猫研究基地，应是看见熊猫，故选A。 172．句意：我们待在一起的时候，它们看起来就像我和我朋友。 if如果；until直到；when当……时候。根据“They looked like my friend and me”可知，它们看起来像我和我的朋友，应是我和它们在一起的时候，故选C。 173．句意：午餐，我们吃了一些传统的四川食物，如麻婆豆腐、粽子和担担面。 comfortable舒服的；traditional传统的；possible可能的。根据“such as Mapo tofu, Zhong dumplings and Dandan noodles.”可知，麻婆豆腐、粽子和担担面是四川的传统食物，故选B。 174．句意：导游带我们四处参观，给我们讲了一些关于成都的事情和勤劳的人们的感人故事。 reporter记者；visitor访问者；guide指南，导游。根据“showed us around and told us some moving stories about the things and the hard-working people in Chengdu”可知，带我们四处参观，给我们讲了一些关于成都的事情和勤劳的人们的感人故事的应是导游，故选C。 175．句意：我们学到了很多关于成都的历史和文化。 agreed同意；learned学习；expected期望。learn about“学习，了解”，故选B。 176．句意：我们团队里的每个人都保持安静，没有在那里拍照。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没人。根据“In the museum, we all followed the rules.”可知，我们在博物馆里遵守规则，因此每个人都保持安静，并且没有在那里拍照，故选A。 177．句意：一路上，我们看到街道两旁五颜六色的芙蓉花。 each每一个，修饰单数名词；both两者都，修饰复数名词；either两者中的任何一个，修饰单数名词。此处修饰复数名词sides of the street，用both，故选B。 178．句意：那时候，我觉得我正穿行在一个鲜花的世界。 across表示从表面穿过；over表示凌空越过；through表示从中间穿过。根据宾语“a world of flowers”可知，此处表示在鲜花的世界中间穿过，go through“穿过”，故选C。 179．句意：眼见为实！ believing相信；catching抓住；happening发生。谚语Seeing is believing“眼见为实”，故选A。 180．句意：深秋的时候，食物和人们让我们保持温暖。 healthy健康；active活跃的；warm温暖的。根据“The waiters were friendly and the hotpot was tasty.”可知，服务员友好，他们吃的是火锅，因此心里感到温暖，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Hanfu is a kind of clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming 181 among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu 182 in almost every university and city. Most club members (成员) wear the clothing during holidays. They also wear hanfu when they want to 183 beautiful photos. Some of them love it 184 that they wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a day to celebrate this kind of 185 clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it 186 April 22. The day celebrates different kinds of traditional clothing. Among them, hanfu has the 187 fans (爱好者). “China is 188 an important role in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional 189 ,” Chen Chuyu said. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such 190 .” Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries. 181．A．difficult B．popular C．careful 182．A．club B．camp C．shop 183．A．buy B．play C．take 184．A．much too B．so much C．so little 185．A．warm B．different C．traditional 186．A．fell on B．got to C．came from 187．A．many B．more C．most 188．A．becoming B．playing C．staying 189．A．culture B．history C．stories 190．A．questions B．photos C．feelings 【答案】 181．B 182．A 183．C 184．B 185．C 186．A 187．C 188．B 189．A 190．C 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。 181．句意：穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的。根据下文“Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.”可知，汉服很受年轻人的欢迎。故选B。 182．句意：似乎几乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。 club俱乐部；camp营地；shop商店。根据下文“Most club members…”可知，此处指汉服俱乐部。故选A。 183．句意：当他们想拍漂亮的照片时，他们也会穿汉服。 buy买；play玩；take拿。take photos“拍照”，是固定词组。故选C。 184．句意：他们中的一些人非常喜欢它，几乎每天都穿着它。 much too太；so much如此多，非常；so little如此少。分析句子结构可知，此处so…that引导的结果状语从句；根据“they wear it almost every day”可知，此处指他们中的一些人非常喜欢汉服。故选B。 185．句意：事实上，有一个节日来庆祝这种传统服装。 warm温暖的；different不同的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，汉服是一种传统服饰，所以C项符合。故选C。 186．句意：今年这一天是4月22日。 fell on适逢(日期)，落到；got to达到；came from来自。根据空后的“April 22”表示日期可知，A项符合，指今年这一天是4月22日。故选A。 187．句意：其中，汉服的粉丝最多。 many许多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“Among them”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 188．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。 becoming成为；playing发挥；staying停留。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，是固定词组。故选B。 189．句意：中国人对自己的传统文化更有信心。 culture文化；history历史；stories故事。根据下文“Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.”可知，汉服属于中国传统文化的一种，人们喜欢穿汉服，所以应是对自己的传统文化更有信心。故选A。 190．句意：穿传统服装可能是表达这种感觉的一种有趣方式。 questions问题；photos照片；feelings感觉。根据上文“Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional…”可知，中国人对自己的传统文化感到更有信心，并且通过穿传统服装将这种感觉表达出来。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）Robot for the elderly Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone-but not really. “He’s my baby, ” she 191 a dog and says. “Huh, Lucky! Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that open and close. He turns to face you 192 you talk to it. You can even feel his heart 193 under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but after she got him, she felt less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur 194 a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the 195 one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging (老龄化的) countries like Japan and Italy, some elderly people also live with robots. These robots come in many forms. Some greet you cheerfully and 196 you stories. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. These robots come with many advantages. Studies show that they can reduce their loneliness and blood pressure (血压). Unlike human caregivers (照顾者), these robots 197 get bored and impatient. However, the rise of robot caregivers has also brought some 198 . Many young people today 199 too little time with their grandparents. Will using robot caregivers make the situation (情况) even 200 ? For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. So just think about it: Should you buy your grandparents a robot? When are robots good for us? And how can they be bad for us? 191．A．runs up B．holds up C．gets up 192．A．when B．before C．until 193．A．breaking B．jumping C．beating 194．A．with B．at C．through 195．A．first B．only C．last 196．A．talk B．tell C．say 197．A．always B．often C．never 198．A．happiness B．problems C．time 199．A．spend B．cost C．pay 200．A．better B．farther C．worse 【答案】 191．B 192．A 193．C 194．A 195．B 196．B 197．C 198．B 199．A 200．C 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着老龄化社会的到来，老年人的养老、陪护问题日益凸显，陪护机器人应运而生，极大地解决了这方面的难题。另一方面陪护机器人让老人与年轻后辈交流也更少了，启示人们在买陪护机器人的时候要三思而后行。 191．句意：“他是我的孩子，”她举起一只狗说。 runs up快速上升，积累；holds up举起，抬起，支撑；gets up起床。根据“Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone-but not really”及“LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but after she got him, she felt less lonely”可知，90岁的LeRuzic拥有一只名叫Lucky的机器狗，此处应指她“举起”狗。故选B。 192．句意：当你和它说话时，它会转过脸来面对你。 when什么时候；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据空格前后句“He turns to face you”及“you talk to it”可知，前后句描述同时发生的事，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 193．句意：你甚至能感觉到它皮毛下的心跳。 breaking打破，破坏；jumping跳；beating击打。根据“feel his heart…under his fur”可知，此处指感受到心脏“跳动”，“heart beating”表示“心跳”。故选C。 194．句意：每天早上，她都用一把小梳子给它刷毛。 with随着，用；at在；through穿过。根据“she brushes his fur…a little hairbrush”可知，此处指“用”梳子刷毛。故选A。 195．句意：LeRuzic并不是唯一一个和机器人住在一起的人。 first第一的；only唯一的；last最后的，上一个的。根据下文“In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, some elderly people also live with robots”可知，一些老年人也和机器人一起生活，LeRuzic并不是“唯一”一个和机器人住在一起的人。故选B。 196．句意：有些人兴高采烈地跟你打招呼，给你讲故事。 talk谈话；tell告诉；say说话。根据“These robots come in many forms. Some greet you cheerfully and…you stories”可知，一些机器人会和你打招呼或者“讲”故事，“tell stories”表示“讲故事”。故选B。 197．句意：与人类看护者不同，这些机器人永远不会感到无聊和不耐烦。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Unlike human caregivers, these robots…get bored and impatient”及常识可知，人类看护者在照顾病人的同时会感到无聊或者不耐烦，而机器人则“不会”，应用表示否定的副词never与之搭配。故选C。 198．句意：然而，机器人看护的兴起也带来了一些问题。 happiness快乐；problems困难；time时间。根据“These robots come with many advantages”及转折句“However…”可知，虽然陪护机器人有很多优势，但机器人看护的兴起也带来了一些“问题”。故选B。 199．句意：现在很多年轻人和祖父母待在一起的时间太少了。 spend花费(时间，金钱)，主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物；pay付款。结合语境及“Many young people today…too little time with their grandparents”可知，此处指与祖父母一起待得时间太少，应用spend“花费(时间)”构成动词短语，“spend time with sb.”表示“花时间和某人待在一起”。故选A。 200．句意：使用机器人看护会让情况变得更糟吗？ better更好；farther更远；worse更差。根据“For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing”可知，老人们看到孙子孙女并与他们交谈会很快乐，但有了机器人的陪伴后子孙陪伴老年人的时间可能会越来越少，因此作者对机器人看护的兴起产生了担忧，即担心情况会变得“更糟”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days. Her excellent performance at the 19th Asian Games 201 many people. Do you know who the girl is? She is the China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting. Born in 2006, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, Huang Yuting began shooting in the summer of 2016 when the district’s Youth Sports School rifle team 202 good players at her school. Lin Kehan, her coach, said, “We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability. Besides, her 203 performance in the selection (选拔) test for team members made us amazed.” Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting showed her great 204 in shooting quickly. Spending 3 years in the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team, she went into the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team in 2020. After training 205 , she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF World Championships, Huang won one silver medal (奖牌) and got a 206 to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team. This year, she also won two golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at the Asian Games. “Winning the competition this time means that the preparation before has 207 , which brings me great joy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event 208 and try our best to make every shot perfect.” Although there were lots of 209 before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally. In fact, a calm (冷静的) state of mind, self-confidence and hard work are the 210 . Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground. 201．A．helped B．surprised C．educated 202．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after 203．A．popular B．interesting C．fantastic 204．A．idea B．talent C．activity 205．A．hard B．quickly C．comfortably 206．A．plan B．prize C．ticket 207．A．come B．worked C．appeared 208．A．easily B．clearly C．seriously 209．A．ways B．advice C．difficulties 210．A．roles B．keys C．promises 【答案】 201．B 202．A 203．C 204．B 205．A 206．C 207．B 208．C 209．C 210．B 【知识点】体育名人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江女孩黄雨婷被射击队选中以后，努力练习，参加各种比赛并且获奖的故事。 201．句意：她在第十九届亚运会中的出色表现震惊了许多人。 helped帮助；surprised震惊；educated教育。根据“A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days.”可知，她吸引了很多人的眼球，所以应该是她的表现震惊了许多人，故选B。 202．句意：黄雨婷2006年出生于浙江台州，在2016年夏天，当区少年体育学校射击队在她学校寻找好的运动员时，她开始射击。 looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked after照顾。根据“We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability”可知，教练去黄的学校是为了寻找人才，所以选择了黄，故选A。 203．句意：此外，她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现使我们震惊。 popular流行的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据“Following her successful selection into the summer training camp…”可知，她在选拔中表现得很成功，故选C。 204．句意：在成功进入夏季训练营的选拔之后，黄雨婷迅速在射击中表现了很棒的天赋。 idea主意；talent天赋；activity活动。根据“…she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event.”可知，她在射击方面做的很优秀，应该是有天赋，故选B。 205．句意：在努力训练以后，她变成了女子十米气步枪最棒的运动员之一。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒服地。根据“…she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event.”可知，她应该是在刻苦训练以后，才变得如此优秀，故选A。 206．句意：在2022年世界射击锦标赛上，黄赢得了一枚银牌，为2024年中国队进入巴黎奥运会得到了一张票。 plan计划；prize奖项；ticket票。根据“…to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team.”可知，中国队进入巴黎奥运会是需要入场券的，所以黄的获胜为中国队赢得了这样一张门票，故选C。 207．句意：这次在比赛中获胜意味着之前的准备发挥作用了，这带给我很大的乐趣和惊喜。 come来；worked起作用；appeared出现。根据“…which brings me great joy and surprise.”可知，只有之前的准备发挥作用，才能让黄玉婷感到惊喜，故选B。 208．句意：我们认真对待每一场赛事，并且尽最大努力让每一场射击赛完美。 easily容易地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and try our best to make every shot perfect.”可知，黄认真对待每一场比赛，take…seriously“认真对待……”，故选C。 209．句意：尽管赛前有许多困难，她勇敢面对，并且最终成功。 ways方法；advice建议；difficulties困难。根据“…she faced them bravely and made it finally.”可知，她勇敢面对赛前的一些困难，故选C。 210．句意：事实上，一个冷静的心态，自信和努力是关键。 roles角色；keys关键；promises承诺。根据“Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground.”可知，天赋不能确保成功，而成功的关键是心态，努力和自信，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How? The panda keeper 211 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of the bamboo, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 212 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 213 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 214 in turning it into toilet paper. “I think it’s a great 215 ,” a panda keeper says, “in the past, we just threw away the droppings 216 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 217 . They also make notebooks.” 218 , the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 219 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 220 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them? 211．A．plants B．offers C．provides 212．A．delicious B．terrible C．nervous 213．A．depend B．include C．develop 214．A．minds B．risks C．succeeds 215．A．population B．success C．object 216．A．from B．across C．like 217．A．sticks B．bamboo C．paper 218．A．Even B．Although C．However 219．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers 220．A．expensive B．amazing C．fantastic 【答案】 211．C 212．A 213．B 214．C 215．B 216．C 217．C 218．C 219．A 220．A 【知识点】常见动物、发明与创造 【导语】本文向我们介绍熊猫的粪便的作用。 211．句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。 plants种植；offers提供；provides提供。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选C。 212．句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“the panda will eat about 11 kilos”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。 213．句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。 depend依靠；include包括；develop发展。根据“Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings…much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo.”可知，大熊猫粪便中含有了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。 214．句意：当然，有人成功地将其变成卫生纸。 minds介意；risks冒险；succeeds成功。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，此处表示成功把它变成卫生纸。故选C。 215．句意：一位熊猫饲养员说：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就。” population人口；success成功；object物体。根据“Sure, someone…in turning it into toilet paper.”可知，把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸是一个巨大的成就。故选B。 216．句意：过去，我们只是把粪便当垃圾一样扔掉。 from来自；across在……对面；like像。根据“we just threw away the droppings…rubbish.”可知，只是像扔垃圾一样扔掉粪便。故选C。 217．句意：他们用粪便造纸。 sticks棍子；bamboo竹子；paper纸。根据“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”可知，纸卖得不好，此处应表示制成纸。故选C。 218．句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。 Even甚至；Although虽然；However然而。根据“They use the droppings to make…They also make notebooks.”与“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”是转折关系。故选C。 219．句意：它不受游客欢迎。 tourists游客；readers读者；keepers饲养员。根据“Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base.”可知，大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，此空应指“游客”。故选A。 220．句意：那太贵了。 expensive昂贵的；amazing惊人的；fantastic迷人的。根据“A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,”可知，纸太贵了。故选A。 完形填空·人与社会·4选1 （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “I hope people like me who are with disabilities (残疾) will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang. Li is an expert working on prosthetic rehabilitation (假肢康复). He 221 man-made legs in his daily life because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. After he lost his 222 , he felt hopeless. “To take care of me, my parents gave up their jobs, and I had no idea 223 to do for the rest of my life,” he said. After thinking about his future for a few days, he 224 decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs. After hard work, Li 225 Sichuan University and later he got the chance to study in the US. In 2019, Li went back to Chengdu and began to make 226 on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. Many people who had 227 experiences shared their stories with him on the Internet after watching his videos. He found that many of them didn’t have rehabilitation exercises 228 they could not walk freely. This encouraged him to work on prosthetic and rehabilitation. “I believe that the world is beautiful. Even though it can be difficult to move around, 229 should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that people can be kinder to those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated (被对待) the same as people 230 glasses.” 221．A．takes B．uses C．buys D．gets 222．A．legs B．eyes C．arms D．feet 223．A．how B．which C．why D．what 224．A．actually B．hardly C．finally D．nearly 225．A．passed by B．walked along C．got into D．learned from 226．A．friends B．jokes C．videos D．money 227．A．wonderful B．different C．special D．similar 228．A．but B．because C．although D．so 229．A．it B．he C．we D．she 230．A．on B．in C．for D．with 【答案】 221．B 222．A 223．D 224．C 225．C 226．C 227．D 228．D 229．C 230．D 【知识点】励志故事 【导语】本文主要讲述了在汶川地震中失去双腿的李安强安装了假肢，克服困难，成为了一个假肢康复的专家，帮助更多像他这样的人能正常走路。 221．句意：由于在2008年汶川大地震中他失去了双脚，他在日常生活中使用假肢。 takes携带；uses使用；buys购买；gets获得。根据“…man-made legs in his daily life”可知，是在生活中使用假肢。故选B。 222．句意：在他失去双腿后，他感觉非常绝望。 legs双腿；eyes双眼；arms双臂；feet双脚。根据上文“because he lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008”可知，他失去了双腿。故选A。 223．句意：他说道：“为了照顾我，父母放弃了他们的工作，我也不知道余生该做什么。” how如何；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么。根据“…to do for the rest of my life”可知，此处应用what来作do的宾语。故选D。 224．句意：在思考了几天关于自己的未来后，他最终决定用五个月的时间来进行康复治疗以适应用假肢生活。 actually实际上；hardly几乎不；finally最后；nearly接近。根据“decided to spend five months on rehabilitation to live with prosthetic legs”可知，此处指他的最终决定。故选C。 225．句意：经过努力奋斗，李考进了四川大学，后来还获得了在美国留学的机会。 passed by路过；walked along沿着……走；got into进入；learned from从……中学习。根据“After hard work”可知，他经过努力考进了四川大学。故选C。 226．句意：2019年，李回到成都，开始在社交媒体上制作关于他假肢生活的视频。 friends朋友；jokes笑话；videos视频；money钱。根据下文“after watching his videos”可知，他制作视频并在社交媒体上进行分享。故选C。 227．句意：许多有相似经历的人在观看了他的视频后和他一起在网络上分享他们的故事。 wonderful精彩的；different不同的；special特别的；similar相似的。根据“shared their stories with him on the Internet”可知，能一起分享彼此的故事应是有相似经历的人。故选D。 228．句意：他发现，他们中的许多人因为没有进行康复锻炼，无法自由行走。 but但是；because因为；although尽管；so因此。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 229．句意：即使行动不便，我们还是应该出去看看世界。 it它；he他；we我们；she她。根据“should still go out and see the world”可知此处李在对着大众进行鼓励，因此应用we表示“我们”，包括他自己在内。故选C。 230．句意：我希望有一天，当我们戴着假肢走在街上时，我们受到的待遇与戴眼镜的人没有什么不同。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with有，带着。根据“people…glasses”可知，此处指“戴眼镜的人”，应用介词with表示佩戴的伴随状态。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）When I was in Grade 8, I worried a lot about my future. Every day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave 231 ? “I wasn’t excited about the future. I just felt very 232 . One reason was that I never got good 233 . When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (专心) very well and sometimes I didn’t 234 homework on time. This went on for most of the year, 235 near the end of the year something happened. Working as a volunteer at an animal shelter (动物收容所) made me know what my dream job was. I love animals and I 236 to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to do well in my studies. From Grade 9 on, I started to work hard. I listened to the teacher 237 in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents 238 told me to study less! At the end of that year, I won a prize 239 my good grades. My parents were very happy for 240 and I also felt great. Now I feel confident (自信的) and I’m looking forward to the future! 231．A．home B．office C．school D．town 232．A．glad B．upset C．angry D．tired 233．A．luck B．ideas C．service D．grades 234．A．finish B．print C．share D．choose 235．A．so B．but C．if D．although 236．A．waited B．learned C．refused D．decided 237．A．quickly B．normally C．carefully D．comfortably 238．A．even B．still C．never D．only 239．A．about B．from C．for D．at 240．A．them B．me C．him D．her 【答案】 231．C 232．B 233．D 234．A 235．B 236．D 237．C 238．A 239．C 240．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者八年级时很迷茫，不知道毕业后自己要做什么，但是当他找到自己的目标后就开始发愤图强。 231．句意：我离开学校后该怎么办？ home家；office办公室；school学校；town镇。根据上文“When I was in Grade 8”可知，作者是八年级的学生，所以此处应表示离开学校，school符合语境。故选C。 232．句意：我只是觉得很害怕。 glad高兴的；upset不安的；angry气愤的；tired疲惫的。根据“I wasn’t excited about the future.”可知，作者对自己的未来很迷茫，结合选项可知，此处应表示作者很焦虑。故选B。 233．句意：一个原因是我从来没有取得过好成绩。 luck运气；ideas主意；service服务；grades成绩。根据“I never got good...”可知，此处应表示作者从未取得过好成绩。故选D。 234．句意：当我现在回想那些时候，我记得有时我没有很好地集中注意力，有时我没有按时完成家庭作业。 finish完成；print打印；share分享；choose选择。结合选项和空后的homework可知，空格处应选finish，finish homework意为“完成作业”。故选A。 235．句意：这种情况持续了一年的大部分时间，但在接近年底时发生了一些事情。 so因此；but但是；if如果；although虽然。分析“This went on for most of the year...near the end of the year something happened.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，but符合语境。故选B。 236．句意：我喜欢动物，我决定成为一名动物医生！ waited等待；learned学会；refused拒绝；decided决定。结合选项和“I..to become an animal doctor”可知，此处表示作者决定成为一名动物医生，decided符合语境。故选D。 237．句意：我在课堂上认真听讲。 quickly迅速地；normally通常地；carefully认真地；comfortably舒适地。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示作者上课认真听讲，carefully符合语境。故选C。 238．句意：我在家学习好几个小时，父母甚至让我少学习一些时间！ even甚至；still依旧；never从来没有；only唯一。结合选项和“I studied for hours at home and my parents...told me to work less!”可知，此处表示作者学习太长时间了，甚至于他的父母让他少学一点时间，even符合语境。故选A。 239．句意：那年年底，我因成绩好而获奖。 about关于；from来自；for为了；at在。根据“I won a prize...my good grades.”推测，“我”因为“我”的好成绩而获奖。故选C。 240．句意：我的家人为我感到非常高兴，我感觉很好。 them他们；me我；him他；her她。根据“My parents were very happy for...and I also felt great.”可知，“我”的家人为“我”感到高兴。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 241 . If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be 242 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) 243 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 244 artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display 245 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are 246 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them 247 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of 248 . We should be very careful 249 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 250 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 241．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special 242．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly 243．A．art B．history C．science D．railway 244．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create 245．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．tight 246．A．full B．tall C．old D．big 247．A．take care of B．get out of C．give.out D．cut out 248．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools 249．A．though B．unless C．when D．until 250．A．touch B．search C．check D．notice 【答案】 241．D 242．C 243．A 244．C 245．B 246．D 247．A 248．B 249．C 250．A 【知识点】科普知识、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，还讲述了美术馆的种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。 241．句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。 cheap便宜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be …”可知，艺术有各种形状，此处是形容词艺术的，选项中special比较符合语境。故选D。 242．句意：它可能仅仅是一所建筑物，布告上的画，或者沙子上的形状。 finally最后；luckily幸运地；simply仅仅；mostly主要地。根据“...a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.”可知，它可能仅仅是一所建筑物等，此处强调艺术形式的简单存在。故选C。 243．句意：艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。 art艺术；history历史；science科学；railway铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks.”可知，这里指的是艺术博物馆。故选A。 244．句意：一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。 print印刷；mix混合；collect搜集，收藏；create创造。根据下文“Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选C。 245．句意：一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。 expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；high高的；tight紧的。根据“They help us see the real world in different ways.”可知，用不同的方式看世界，这是现代艺术的特点，故指“现代艺术品”。故选B。 246．句意：有些是又大又极好的。 full满的；tall高的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Others are small an unknown.”可知，空处与small对比，需形容词big。故填D。 247．句意：但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。 take care of保管，照顾；get out of摆脱；give out分发；cut out切断。根据“so that people can see and learn about artworks”可知，博物馆需“照料”艺术品以供展示。故选A。 248．句意：如果你去过艺术博物馆，你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。 workers工人；treasures珍宝；ships船；tools工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.”可知，美术馆里有很多需要保护的“珍宝”。故选B。 249．句意：当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。 though虽然；unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到。根据“We should be very careful...we visit it.”可知，当参观时，需要小心。故选C。 250．句意：例如，我们不应该抽烟和触摸那些艺术作品。 touch触摸；search搜索；check检查；notice注意。根据“We should be very careful”可知，我们不应该触摸那些艺术品。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·河北·期末）The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It 251 on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first 252 moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also 253 the Shangyuan Festival. Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the 254 activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and 255 are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make 256 . Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The 257 to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people’s names, or place names. People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done 258 by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was 259 romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I 260 her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 251．A．lasts B．changes C．falls D．starts 252．A．full B．red C．thin D．small 253．A．found B．showed C．paid D．called 254．A．lucky B．traditional C．surprising D．recent 255．A．names B．places C．sizes D．points 256．A．friends B．desserts C．plans D．wishes 257．A．answers B．ways C．presents D．dates 258．A．exactly B．quietly C．quickly D．happily 259．A．already B．also C．too D．either 260．A．shouted to B．thought of C．dealt with D．looked for 【答案】 251．C 252．A 253．D 254．B 255．C 256．D 257．A 258．D 259．B 260．D 【知识点】传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。 251．句意：它是在农历正月十五这一天。 lasts持续；changes改变；falls降临；starts开始。根据“It...on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar.”可知，这里表达“来临，降临”。故选C。 252．句意：新年这一天通常是第一个满月。 full满的；red红色的；thin瘦的；small小的。根据“The first...moon”和常识可知，这里指满月。故选A。 253．句意：古代人也把它叫做上元节。 found发现；showed展示；paid支付；called叫做。根据“the Shangyuan Festival.”可知，这里指“称作，叫做”。故选D。 254．句意：看灯笼是节日期间传统的活动之一。 lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；surprising令人惊讶的；recent最近的。根据“Watching lanterns...activities”可知，这里表示“传统活动”。故选B。 255．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或者沿河展示。 names姓名；places地方；sizes尺寸，大小；points点。根据“different shapes and...”可知，此处指“不同的形状和大小”。故选C。 256．句意：如今，当人们看到灯笼缓缓升空的时候，他们许下愿望。 friends朋友；desserts甜点；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make...”可知，人们许愿。故选D。 257．句意：这些谜语的答案可能是中国汉字，名人名字，或者地名。 answers答案；ways方法；presents礼物；dates日期。根据“The...to these riddles”可知，这里指“谜底，谜语的答案”。故选A。 258．句意：它通常被一群朋友或家人快乐地完成。 exactly确切地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, ”可知，制作饺子就像游戏，人们做起来就很开心。故选D。 259．句意：在古时候，元宵节也是浪漫的。 already已经；also也（放句中）；too也（放句末）；either两者任一个。根据“In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was romantic”可知，这是肯定句，放句中，表示“也”。故选B。 260．句意：众里寻他千百度处。 shouted to向……喊叫；thought of想起；dealt with处理；looked for寻找。根据“Hundreds and thousands of times I...her in the crowd”可知，这里表示“寻找”。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）A little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest (最强壮的) animal in the world. His mother says to him. “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of a(n) 261 . He doesn’t like that.” The little mouse doesn’t listen to his 262 . He goes out to look for the elephant, 263 he doesn’t know who the elephant is. He 264 an ant (蚂蚁) first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not,” says the ant. Then the little mouse meets a hare (野兔). He asks her, “Are you an elephant? You are 265 than me.” “No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger,” says the hare. The little mouse goes on. Then he sees four big 266 . “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see 267 the elephant is,” says the little mouse. Then he 268 to climb one tree. “Get down! Get down!” 269 shouts to him, “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see 270 .” “Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last. 261．A．elephant B．bird C．duck D．hen 262．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother 263．A．but B．so C．if D．unless 264．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．serves 265．A．shorter B．thinner C．bigger D．smaller 266．A．trees B．houses C．machines D．buildings 267．A．when B．why C．how D．where 268．A．starts B．refuses C．stops D．forgets 269．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one 270．A．her B．him C．you D．me 【答案】 261．A 262．D 263．A 264．B 265．C 266．A 267．D 268．A 269．B 270．D 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了小老鼠认为他是这个世上最高最壮的动物，他妈妈叫他不要在大象面前说这些，于是小老鼠去找大象，最后他找到了大象才发现大象有多大。 261．句意：不要在大象面前说你是最强的。 elephant大象；bird鸟；duck鸭子；hen母鸡。根据下文“He goes out to look for the elephant”可知，是指大象，故选A。 262．句意：小老鼠不听妈妈的话。 sister姐姐；brother哥哥；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据上文“His mother says to him”可知，小老鼠不听妈妈的话，故选D。 263．句意：他出去找大象，但他不知道大象是谁。 but但是；so所以；if如果；unless除非。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 264．句意：他首先遇到了一只蚂蚁。 helps帮助；meets遇见；invites邀请；serves服务。根据“an ant (蚂蚁) first”可知，小老鼠遇到了蚂蚁，故选B。 265．句意：你比我大。 shorter更短；thinner更瘦；bigger更大；smaller更小。根据“An elephant is much bigger”可知，兔子比老鼠大，故选C。 266．句意：然后他看到了四棵大树。 trees树木；houses房子；machines机器；buildings建筑。根据“let me climb up one of the trees.”可知，是指大树，故选A。 267．句意：这样我就能看到大象在哪里了。 when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据上文“He goes out to look for the elephant.”可知，小老鼠在找大象，所以爬上树是为了看到大象在哪里，股癣D。 268．句意：然后他开始爬一棵树。 starts开始；refuses拒绝；stops阻止；forgets忘记。根据“to climb one tree”可知，小老鼠开始爬树，故选A。 269．句意：有人对他喊道：“我是大象。去爬附近的那棵大树。然后你就能看到我了。” Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“Get down! Get down!”可知，有人在对小老鼠喊，肯定句中用someone，故选B。 270．句意：有人对他喊道：“我是大象。去爬附近的那棵大树。然后你就能看到我了。” her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see ”可知，这是大象对小老鼠说的话， 应用me。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of 271 tourists. It makes you refuse (拒绝) to go out again. In this 272 , you can try going somewhere quieter. Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year! Greenland is the largest island in the world. The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice 273 about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there. But you should 274 avoid (避免) visiting it in winter. The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃! You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to 275 . Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic 276 . There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you 277 the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights (北极光). You can see them on clear nights from September to April. In summer, 278 , you can’t see the northern lights. From May to July, the sun never 279 . It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never 280 — there are only about 56,000 people there. 271．A．foreign B．local C．noisy D．friendly 272．A．accident B．situation C．trouble D．society 273．A．creates B．increases C．causes D．covers 274．A．probably B．suddenly C．quickly D．immediately 275．A．understand B．experience C．accept D．mention 276．A．language B．culture C．population D．research 277．A．across B．against C．through D．along 278．A．especially B．maybe C．certainly D．however 279．A．goes away B．hangs on C．goes down D．warms up 280．A．terrible B．boring C．crowded D．serious 【答案】 271．C 272．B 273．D 274．A 275．B 276．B 277．A 278．D 279．C 280．C 【知识点】旅行、城市 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了格陵兰岛作为一个安静、游客较少的旅游目的地，尽管冬季气温严寒，但游客可以在这里体验独特的狗拉雪橇和观赏北极光等活动，是一个度过假期的不错选择。 271．句意：但是在热门的旅游景点，总是有数百万的吵闹的游客。 foreign外国的；local当地的；noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的。根据“you can try going somewhere quieter.”可知，去更安静的地方度假，说明在热门的旅游景点会有很多吵闹的游客，故选C。 272．句意：在这种情况下，你可以尝试去更安静的地方。 accident事故；situation情况；trouble麻烦；society社会。“in this situation”表示“在这种情况下”，故选B。 273．句意：冰覆盖了格陵兰岛约 80%的面积，但无冰的区域仍然比整个日本还大。 creates创造；increases增加；causes导致；covers覆盖。根据“Ice…about 80% of Greenland”可知，是冰覆盖了格陵兰岛的面积，故选D。 274．句意：但是你可能应该避免在冬天去那里。 probably可能；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；immediately立刻。根据“The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃!”可知，温度很低，所以是尽可能避免冬天在那里，“probably”表示可能性，故选A。 275．句意：然而，仍然有许多美妙的事情可以体验。 understand理解；experience体验；accept接受；mention提及。根据“Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part…way to learn about the local people.”可知，后文介绍的狗拉雪橇等活动可知，是有很多事情可以体验，故选B。 276．句意：狗拉雪橇是格陵兰文化的重要组成部分。 language语言；culture文化；population人口；research研究。狗拉雪橇属于当地的一种文化，故选B。 277．句意：但是大约有 15000 只狗准备用雪橇拉着你穿过冰面。 across穿过表面；against反对；through穿过内部；along沿着。“across the ice”表示“穿过冰面”，故选A。 278．句意：在夏天，然而，你看不到北极光。 especially尤其；maybe也许；certainly当然；however然而。根据“You can see them on clear nights from September to April.”可知，前文说能看到北极光的时间，这里说夏天看不到，是转折关系，所以用however，故选D。 279．句意：从五月到七月，太阳从不落下。 goes away离开；hangs on坚持；goes down落下；warms up变暖。根据you can’t see the northern lights.”可知，看不到极光，说明太阳不落，故选C。 280．句意：在格陵兰岛度假是个好主意，因为那里从不拥挤——那里只有大约56000人。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；crowded拥挤的；serious严重的。根据“only about 56,000 people there”可知，那里不拥挤，故选C。 完形填空·人与自然·3选1 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） Why are there so many mosquitoes in warm months? And where do they go in 281 ? Why is anything around less during winter? Because of the 282 weather. Mosquitoes are no exception (例外). Mosquitoes are active when it’s warm and wet. This means that they 283 the cold. When it becomes much colder, they are not able to fly and they become 284 . Where do they go? Unlike birds, mosquitoes don’t fly south for winter in droves (成群结队). They would never be able to fly 285 enough. For male and female mosquitoes, the answer to the question “Where do mosquitoes go in winter?” is 286 . Male mosquitoes? They die. But that’s not because of the cold. Male mosquitoes 287 shorter than females, and they die 288 autumn, after mating (交配). Female mosquitoes, though, can live through winter. And 289 do they do that? They hibernate (冬眠). “They can hibernate for up to six months in the cold weather,” says Jayme Bella. “When there is enough water or warmth for 290 needs, they carry on with life.” 281．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 282．A．cold B．warm C．hot 283．A．miss B．dislike C．like 284．A．lazy B．active C．tired 285．A．high B．far C．fast 286．A．different B．the same C．true 287．A．fly B．live C．grow 288．A．for B．by C．in 289．A．where B．when C．how 290．A．their B．his C．its 【答案】 281．C 282．A 283．B 284．A 285．B 286．A 287．B 288．C 289．C 290．A 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚊子冬天去了哪里。 281．句意：它们冬天去哪了？ spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Why is anything around less during winter”可知，冬天它们去哪了，为什么冬天很少有蚊子。故选C。 282．句意：因为冬天天气寒冷。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“winter”可知，因为冬天天气寒冷。故选A。 283．句意：这意味着它们不喜欢寒冷。 miss错过；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。根据“Mosquitoes are active when it’s warm and wet”可知，这意味着它们不喜欢寒冷。故选B。 284．句意：当天气变得更冷时，它们就不能飞了，变得懒惰起来。 lazy懒惰的；active积极的；tired累的。根据“they are not able to fly and they become…”可知，它们变得懒惰起来，都不飞了。故选A。 285．句意：它们飞不到足够远的地方。 high高地；far远地；fast快速地。根据“Unlike birds, mosquitoes don’t fly south for winter in droves”可知，它们飞不远。故选B。 286．句意：对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，“冬天蚊子去哪里？”这个问题的答案是不同的。 different不同的；the same相同的；true真的。根据“Male mosquitoes? They die”以及“Female mosquitoes, though, can live through winter.”可知，对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，它们冬天去哪里是不同的。故选A。 287．句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。 fly飞；live活着；grow生长。根据“Male mosquitoes? They die”可知，它们活得比雌蚊子短。故选B。 288．句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。 for为了；by通过；in在……里。根据“autumn”可知，季节前用介词in。故选C。 289．句意：它们如何过冬的呢？ where哪；when什么时候；how如何。根据“They hibernate”可知，通过这种方式过冬。故选C。 290．句意：当有足够的水或温暖来满足它们的需求时，它们继续生活。 their它们的；his他的；its它的。根据“they carry on with life”可知，当有足够的水或温暖来满足它们的需求时。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 291 . I like animals. I have a lot of 292 animals in my room. In the 293 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 294 . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 295 . That is why they have to stay in 296 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 297 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 298 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 299 the water! They are very 300 to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 291．A．summer B．weekends C．weekdays 292．A．real B．ugly C．toy 293．A．zoo B．library C．bank 294．A．people B．animals C．friends 295．A．dangerous B．ugly C．interesting 296．A．houses B．pools C．cages 297．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 298．A．looking B．listening C．watching 299．A．in B．on C．at 300．A．friendly B．shy C．cold 【答案】 291．B 292．C 293．A 294．B 295．A 296．C 297．B 298．C 299．B 300．A 【知识点】周末活动、常见动物、人与动植物、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者常去的动物园，以及动物园中的动物特点。 291．句意：我的父母经常周末带我去那。 summer夏天；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据常识可知，周末为休息日，可以去动物园参观。故选B。 292．句意：我房间里有许多动物玩具。 real真正的；ugly丑陋的；toy玩具。根据“in my room”可知，本句讲述在房间里的是动物玩具。故选C。 293．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 zoo动物园；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes”可知，只有在动物园里才可以看到这些动物。故选A。 294．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 people人；animals动物；friends朋友。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other...”可知，设空处前为动物名称，其后并列讲述其他的动物种类。故选B。 295．句意：老虎、熊、狮子是危险的。 dangerous危险的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知，老虎、狮子属于凶猛的动物，是危险的。故选A。 296．句意：这就是它们为什么必须待在笼子里。 houses房子；pools池塘；cages笼子。本句主语指代前文提到的老虎、狮子等凶猛的动物，在动物园它们是关在笼子里的。故选C。 297．句意：动物在笼子里不会开心的。 sorry抱歉；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“They should be free.”可知，作者认为动物应该自由，所以在笼子里不会开心。故选B。 298．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳跳跃。 looking看；listening听；watching观看。选项A和B均为不及物动词，其后不可以直接接宾语。故选C。 299．句意：它们可以站起来并在水上行走。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。本句指海豚能够站起来，在水面上走路。故选B。 300．句意：它们对人们很友好。 friendly友好的；shy害羞的；cold冷的。根据“If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.”可知，它们会帮助人们，即对人们是很友好的。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I think it is good that many families keep animals as pets. Unluckily, some people do not take good care of their pets. Some do not 301 their pets enough so they become hungry. Others do not give their pets a proper (恰当的) place to sleep 302 the animals may get too hot or too cold. 303 , there are also some people hurting their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not 304 their pets badly. The government (政府) of the United Kingdom is thinking of ways to help 305 pets—it’s about time! It wants a set of instructions on how to take care of different kinds of animals. The instructions would even show people how to keep animals happy! That is good 306 for pets, don’t you think? The UK government also wants to train some 307 “pet police.” They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets 308 . They can take the animal away 309 they find someone treating an animal badly. Those people hurting their pets can 310 go to jail (监狱). I hope more people will now try to take better care of their pets. 301．A．clean B．feed C．buy 302．A．and B．but C．because 303．A．At first B．At once C．In fact 304．A．treat B．cover C．lend 305．A．sell B．collect C．protect 306．A．health B．news C．medicine 307．A．stupid B．special C．safe 308．A．correctly B．quietly C．calmly 309．A．before B．so C．if 310．A．even B．still C．just 【答案】 301．B 302．A 303．C 304．A 305．C 306．B 307．B 308．A 309．C 310．A 【知识点】宠物 【导语】本文介绍了人们应该好好对待自己的宠物，英国政府正在考虑培训一些“宠物警察”去人们家里检查他们是否正确地照顾他们的宠物。 301．句意：有些人没有给他们的宠物喂足够的食物，所以它们变得饥饿。 clean打扫；feed喂；buy买。根据“pets enough so they become hungry.”可知，是没有喂足够的食物。故选B。 302．句意：有些人不给他们的宠物一个适当的地方睡觉，动物可能会太热或太冷。 and和；but但；because因为。根据“do not give their pets a proper (恰当的) place to sleep”以及“the animals may get too hot or too cold.”可知，之间是并列的关系，故选A。 303．句意：事实上，也有一些人伤害他们的宠物。 At first最初；At once立刻；In fact事实上。根据“there are also some people hurting their pets.”可知，后文陈述的事实，应说“事实上”有人伤害他们的宠物。故选C。 304．句意：人们不应该虐待他们的宠物。 treat对待；cover覆盖；lend借。根据“their pets badly.”可知，是说恶劣对待宠物。故选A。 305．句意：英国政府正在想办法帮助保护宠物——是时候了！ sell卖；collect收集；protect保护。根据“It wants a set of instructions on how to take care of different kinds of animals.”可知，是保护宠物。故选C。 306．句意：这对宠物来说是个好消息，你不觉得吗？ health健康；news新闻；medicine药。根据“The instructions would even show people how to keep animals happy!”可知，对宠物来说是好消息。故选B。 307．句意：英国政府还想培训一些特殊的“宠物警察”。 stupid愚蠢的；special特别的；safe安全的。根据“They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets”可知，是特殊的警察。故选B。 308．句意：他们可以去人们的家里检查他们是否正确地照顾他们的宠物。 correctly正确地；quietly安静地；calmly镇静地。根据“whether they are taking care of their pets”可知，是检查他们是否正确地照顾宠物。故选A。 309．句意：如果他们发现有人虐待动物，他们可以把动物带走。 before在……之前；so因此；if如果。根据“they find someone treating an animal badly.”可知，后文是条件，应说“如果”发现有人虐待动物，就可以把动物带走。故选C。 310．句意：那些伤害宠物的人甚至会进监狱。 even甚至；still仍然；just恰好。根据“go to jail (监狱).”可知，应说，“甚至”会进监狱。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her neighbor had an empty land. It was full of litter. People around often felt 311 in summer. On a rainy day, Alice looked at the empty area. Then 312 saw some flowers on both sides of the road. A good idea came into her mind at once. Two days later, she 313 her friend a picture of a garden. Ben said, “What a nice 314 ! But how can we make your idea come true? It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask 315 for help.” Alice said. Then they told what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to 316 Alice They helped clean away the litter to the dustbin. They also 317 some little trees and different kinds of flowers. Then they planted and watered the trees and flowers 318 . Alice and her friends looked after the garden day after day. At last, there was a beautiful garden 319 lots of litter. 320 the neighbors came here, they were surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes. Alice knew that one small idea could make a big difference. 311．A．crowded B．terrible C．excited 312．A．he B．she C．they 313．A．saw B．sold C．showed 314．A．picture B．shop C．dream 315．A．another B．the other C．others 316．A．join B．take part in C．join in 317．A．took B．brought C．carried 318．A．carefully B．greatly C．friendly 319．A．with B．and C．instead of 320．A．While B．When C．Until 【答案】 311．B 312．B 313．C 314．A 315．C 316．A 317．B 318．A 319．C 320．B 【知识点】志愿服务、环境保护 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝家附近有块地，充满了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很难闻，之后爱丽丝和朋友以及邻居们一起改造这个地方，最后糟糕的土地变成了美丽的花园。 311．句意：周围的人在夏天常常感觉很糟糕。 crowded拥挤的；terrible糟糕的；excited激动的。根据“It was full of litter.”可知，充$