专题05 完形填空15空（期末真题汇编，新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期

专题05 完形填空15空 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语完形填空15空适用地区） 完形填空·人与自我·3选1 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. New Year is coming. Most of you will make 1 own New Year’s resolutions. But 2 kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 3 for you. Be sure that they can 4 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 5 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 6 “drinking milk for 7 every morning”. The resolution “ 8 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 9 time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 10 . Don’t make your resolutions too 11 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 12 . You should keep your resolutions small 13 simple. Then you can make them work 14 you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 15 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 1．A．their B．your C．our 2．A．what B．how many C．how much 3．A．easy B．good C．interesting 4．A．care B．finish C．improve 5．A．way B．problem C．resolution 6．A．such as B．for example C．because of 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 8．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning 9．A．less B．fewer C．more 10．A．break B．keep C．become 11．A．high B．late C．common 12．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone 13．A．so B．but C．and 14．A．as long as B．so that C．because 15．A．take up B．make sure C．write down 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【知识点】计划、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关制定新年愿望计划的一些建议。 1．句意：你们大多数人会制定自己的新年计划。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。根据文中“Most of you will make…own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，此处指的是你们大多数人都会制定你们的自己的新年计划。故选B。 2．句意：但是你应该做什么样的决定呢？ what什么；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据文中“But…kind of resolutions should you make?”可知，此处询问做什么样的决定。故选A。 3．句意：首先，你的新年决定应该对你有好处。 easy简单的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“First, your New Year’s resolutions should be…for you.”及下文可知，此处指的是新年决定应该是对你好的。故选B。 4．句意：确信他们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。 care关心；finish完成；improve提高。根据文中“Be sure that they can…your studies or make you healthier.”及上文可知，此处指的是新年计划能够提高你的成绩。故选C。 5．句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决定。 way方式；problem问题；resolution正式决定。根据文中“ ‘Going to bed late’ isn’t a good…”及下文“t’s not good for your health.”可知，此处指的是晚睡不是好的决定。故选C。 6．句意：你应该制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定。 such as例如；for example比如；because of因为。根据文中“You should make your resolutions…‘drinking milk for…every morning’.”可知，此处指的是制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定，such as“例如”，后不跟逗号，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：你应该制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据文中“drinking milk for…every morning”可知，此处指的是早餐喝牛奶这样的决定。故选A。 8．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好主意。 trying尝试；stopping停止；beginning开始。根据文中“The resolution‘…eating junk food’ is also a good one.”可知，此处指的是停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。 9．句意：“更努力地学习”和“花更少的时间看电视”是好的。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据文中“spending…time watching TV”可知，此处指的是花费较少的时间，time“时间”，不可数名词，应用“less”修饰。故选A。 10．句意：第二，你的新年决定应该不难保持。 break打破；keep保持；become变成。根据文中“your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to…”及下文可知，此处指的是新年决定应该不难保持。故选B。 11．句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。 high高的；late晚的；common普通的。根据文中“Don’t make your resolutions too…”及下文可知，此处指的是决心不能太高。故选A。 12．句意：“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个艰难的决定。 somebody有人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据文中“ ‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for…”可知，此处指的是“飞向月球”这个决心对于任何人来说都是艰难的。故选C。 13．句意：你应该保持你的决心小而简单。 so因此；but但是；and并且。根据文中“You should keep your resolutions small…simple.”可知，此处指的是保持决心是小的并且简单的。空处并列两个形容词，and“并且”，表顺承，符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：然后你只要做一些改变就可以让它们工作。 as long as只要；so that为了；because因为。根据文中“Then you can make them work…you make some changes.”及上文可知，此处指的是制定的决定是小的和简单的，只要做出改变就可以让他们工作。故选A。 15．句意：要实现它，在一张纸上写下你每天需要做的事情，然后去做。 take up占据；make sure确保；write down写下。根据文中“To make it come true…what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it.”可知，此处指的是写下每天需要做的事情。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）A reporter was talking with a famous scientist. The reporter asked him, “What makes you 16 others?” The scientist 17 , “I think it all came from my 18 in my childhood. At the age of 4, I was trying to get a bottle of milk. The bottle got out of my hands and 19 , making all the milk 20 the kitchen floor. When my mom came and saw the mess (脏乱), she didn’t get   21 with me. She said gently, “Robby, it’s such a big pool of milk. Well, would you like to get down and play in the milk 22 we clean it up?” 23 I was very worried. But Mom’s words made me feel 24 . I started playing in the milk. After a few minutes I cleaned it with my mom’s help. She then said, “Now let’s go out in the backyard,   25 the bottle with water and see if you can carry it 26 dropping it.” That way I learned that if I held a bottle at the top with both hands, the bottle wouldn’t fall. “From then on, I knew that I don’t need to be 27 to make mistakes, because I can learn something 28 from mistakes. And that’s 29 we do scientific experiments (科学实验) over and over again,” the scientist added. 30 of us is right all the time. We can still learn from doing wrong things. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 16．A．friendly to B．different from C．similar to 17．A．replied B．added C．questioned 18．A．experience B．event C．dream 19．A．stayed B．moved C．fell 20．A．near B．over C．through 21．A．sorry B．upset C．angry 22．A．because B．before C．so 23．A．At first B．At least C．In the end 24．A．more serious B．worse C．better 25．A．fill B．cover C．clean 26．A．by B．without C．through 27．A．sad B．interested C．afraid 28．A．simple B．traditional C．new 29．A．how B．why C．when 30．A．Either B．None C．Each 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名科学家与记者的对话，科学家分享了他童年时的一次经历。在四岁时，他不小心打翻了一瓶牛奶，母亲没有责备他，而是鼓励他在牛奶中玩耍，并从中学习如何避免再次犯错。这次经历教会了他错误是学习的机会，不必害怕犯错。最后，科学家强调了从错误中学习和不断实验的重要性。 16．句意：记者问他：“是什么让你和别人不同？” friendly to对……友好；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似。结合句意，可知询问什么让科学家与众不同。故选B。 17．句意：科学家回答说：“我想这一切都来自我童年的经历。” replied回答；added添加；questioned质疑。根据“The reporter asked him,”可知，是科学家回答记者。故选A。 18．句意：科学家回答说：“我想这一切都来自我童年的经历。” experience经验，经历；event事件；dream梦想。根据“came from my … in my childhood”及后文对童年经历的回忆可知，此处指的是童年经历。故选A。 19．句意：瓶子从我手中滑落，弄得厨房地板上都是牛奶。 stayed停留；moved移动；fell掉落。根据“The bottle got out of my hands”可知，瓶子掉了。故选C。 20．句意：瓶子从我手中滑落，弄得厨房地板上都是牛奶。 near附近；over在……上面；through穿过。根据“The bottle got out of my hands and … the kitchen floor.”可知，瓶子掉了，瓶子里的牛奶都洒到了地上。故选B。 21．句意：当我妈妈回来看到一团糟 时，她没有生我的气。 sorry抱歉的；upset心烦意乱的；angry生气的。根据“When my mom came and saw the mess (脏乱), she didn’t get … with me. She said gently”可知，当妈妈看到厨房地上一片狼藉，温柔地对他说话，说明妈妈并没有生气。故选C。 22．句意：好，在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意下来玩吗？ because因为；before之前；so所以。根据“would you like to get down and play in the milk … we clean it up”可知，这里说的是在清理掉牛奶之前愿意在牛奶中玩吗。故选B。 23．句意：起初我很担心。 At first起初；At least至少；In the end最后。根据“She said gently, ‘… would you like to get down and play in the milk … we clean it up?’”可知，当他把牛奶洒了一地，刚开始以为妈妈会责怪他所以很担心。故选A。 24．句意：但是妈妈的话让我感觉好多了。 more serious更严肃的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“I was very worried. But Mom’s words made me feel …”可知，起初他很担心但是妈妈的话让他感觉好多了。故选C。 25．句意：她接着说：“现在我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能否拿得动它而不掉下来。 fill填充；cover覆盖；clean打扫。根据“… the bottle with water and see if you can carry it”可知，这里是指给瓶子里装满水。故选A。 26．句意：她接着说：“现在我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能否拿得动它而不掉下来。 by通过；without没有；through通过。根据“see if you can carry it … dropping it.”可知，这里是指能够拿住瓶子没有让它掉下来。故选B。 27．句意：从那时起，我知道我不需要害怕犯错，因为我可以从错误中学到新的东西。 sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“I don’t need to be … to make mistakes, because I can learn something … from mistakes.”可知，不需要害怕犯错。故选C。 28．句意：从那时起，我知道我不需要害怕犯错，因为我可以从错误中学到新的东西。 simple简单的；traditional传统的；new新的。根据句意可知，这里是指从错误中学到新的东西。故选C。 29．句意：这就是为什么我们一遍又一遍地做科学实验。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“And that’s … we do scientific experiments (科学实验) over and over again”可知，这里表示原因。故选B。 30．句意：没有人总是对的。 Either两者中的任何一个；None三者及以上都不；Each两个中的每一个。根据“We can still learn from doing wrong things.”可知，没有人总是对的，我们能从错误中学到东西。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a 31 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different 32 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different 33 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 34 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 35 he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good 36 . How can he keep healthy? He 37 us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep 38 every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a. m. and 39 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 40 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 41 doing morning exercises. Then 42 after working. Don’t worry too much about your 43 . It isn’t 44 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 45 you have a healthy body. 31．A．common B．lucky C．famous 32．A．in B．from C．of 33．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons 34．A．Because of B．For example C．In fact 35．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes 36．A．life B．health C．mind 37．A．plans B．gives C．teaches 38．A．working B．writing C．exercising 39．A．runs B．watches C．jumps 40．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast 41．A．when B．if C．after 42．A．relax B．leave C．practice 43．A．friends B．work C．homework 44．A．bad B．good C．nice 45．A．make B．try C．hope 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康，杰克也给我们一些保持健康的建议。 31．句意：杰克是一位著名的作家。 common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的。根据下文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的。故选C。 32．句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同。 in在……里；from从；of……的。be different from“不同于”，是固定词组。故选B。 33．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因。根据“watching different…of TV shows”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指看各种各样的电视节目。故选A。 34．句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和去滑滑板。 Because of因为；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据上文“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，此处举例说明他进行什么锻炼。故选B。 35．句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营。 Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时。根据上文“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，他喜欢外出锻炼，所以此处指有时进行的户外活动。故选C。 36．句意：他总是很健康。 life生活；health健康；mind头脑。根据下文“How can he keep healthy?”可知，他很健康。故选B。 37．句意：他给了我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；teaches教。根据“He…us some advice.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指给出了一些建议。故选B。 38．句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼。 working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼。根据下文“He gets up at 6: 00 a. m. and…for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week.”可知，此处与锻炼有关。故选C。 39．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时。 runs跑；watches观看；jumps跳。根据上文“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding”可知，此处指跑步。故选A。 40．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据下文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk…doing morning exercises.”可知，此处指晨练后吃早餐。故选C。 41．句意：做早操后，他总是吃很多粥、面包或牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk…doing morning exercises.”的语境可知，此处指在早操之后吃早饭。故选C。 42．句意：工作后放松一下。 relax放松；leave离开；practice练习。根据上文“How can he keep healthy? He…us some advice.”可知，此处指给出保持健康的一些建议，所以应是工作后放松一下。故选A。 43．句意：不要太担心你的工作。 friends朋友；work工作；homework作业。根据上文“Then…after working.”可知，此处提到了工作，work符合。故选B。 44．句意：这对你的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的。根据上文“Don’t worry too much about your…”并结合选项可知，此处指太担心你的工作对你的健康不好。故选B。 45．句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体。 make让；try尝试；hope希望。根据“He’s sure it will … you have a healthy body.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这会使你有一个健康的身体，A项符合。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）I dreamed of being a soccer star when I was in high school. During my first year there, I was very 46 , only 50 kg. I joined in some soccer games but spent my time 47 to rest. So I 48 to take action. I started drinking a lot of milk to make myself much 49 . Before the soccer season started, I 50 to become stronger than the other boys on the team. But I was soon 51 when I saw that I was still smaller than the other boys. During one of the soccer 52 , teacher let me play first. I was very happy and jumped up and down, but I didn’t 53 . Although I failed many times, I still dreamed of becoming a 54 player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it 55 . For a long time, I was 56 unhappy about this. But as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 57 wasn’t the most important thing. Now, I am at a 58 because I won a soccer game this morning. It was my first time winning a soccer game, 59 we had a party to celebrate. I made it after lots of hard work and 60 because I didn’t give up (放弃). 46．A．tall B．fat C．thin 47．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating 48．A．decided B．agreed C．remembered 49．A．smarter B．stronger C．funnier 50．A．began B．needed C．hoped 51．A．afraid B．worried C．sad 52．A．games B．classes C．meetings 53．A．win B．get C．lose 54．A．baseball B．basketball C．soccer 55．A．come up B．come true C．come out 56．A．really B．never C．ever 57．A．experience B．result C．feeling 58．A．garden B．race C．party 59．A．so B．although C．unless 60．A．talk B．housework C．practice 【答案】 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。 46．句意：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦，只有50公斤。 tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“only 50 kg”可知，那时候很瘦。故选C。 47．句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但很多时间都在等待休息。 sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃。根据句意可知，我参加了一些足球比赛，但很多时间都在等待休息。wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，“waiting等待”符合题意。故选B。 48．句意：所以我决定做点什么事。 decided决定；agreed同意；remembered记得。前面描述作者参加足球比赛，但很多时间都在等待休息，也就是一直作替补队员，所以他决定做些事情，“decided决定”符合题意。故选A。 49．句意：我开始喝很多牛奶来使我更强壮。 smarter更聪明；stronger更强壮；funnier更可笑。根据“become stronger than the other boys on the team”可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更强壮。故选B。 50．句意：我希望在足球赛季开始前，我可以使自己变得比队里其他男孩更强壮。 began开始；needed需要；hoped希望。根据“I started drinking a lot of milk to make myself much stronger.”可知，上文描述开始喝牛奶目的就是希望在足球赛季开始前，可以让自己变得更强壮，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 51．句意：但当我看到我仍然比其他男孩瘦小，我很快就感到难过了。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的;sad难过的。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，看到自己还是比其他的男孩子瘦小而感到难过。故选C。 52．句意：在本赛季的一场比赛中，老师让我先踢。 games比赛；classes课程；meeting会议。根据“the teacher let me play first”可知，此处指在比赛中，老师让先踢，one of+名词复数，“games比赛”符合题意。故选A。 53．句意：我很高兴，跳上跳下，但我并没有赢得比赛。 win赢得；get得到；lose输。根据“but I didn’t …”可知，前后两个行为表转折，所以，虽然比赛时跳上跳下很兴奋，但还是没有赢得比赛，“win赢得”符合题意。故选A。 54．句意：虽然我失败很多次，但我仍然梦想成为一名足球运动员。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据“I dreamed of being a soccer star when I was in high school.”可知，作者上高中的时候，就梦想成为足球运动员。故选C。 55．句意：但最终我发现我不能让它实现。 come up走上前来；come true实现；come out出来。根据“I couldn’t make it”可知，不能让梦想实现，所以，“come true实现”符合题意。故选B。 56．句意：很长一段时间里，我对此真的很不高兴。 really真地；never从不；ever曾经。根据题意可知，程度副词really修饰形容词unhappy，意为“真的很不高兴”。故选A。 57．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的事情。 experience经历；result结果；feeling感觉。根据“But as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. ”可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的。故选B。 58．句意：现在我正在派对上，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。 garden花园；race比赛；party晚会，派对。根据“It was my first time winning …we had a party to celebrate.”可知，因为赢了一场足球比赛，所以朋友在派对上帮我庆祝。故选C。 59．句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛，所以我们举办了派对庆祝。 so因此；although虽然；unless除非。根据“It was my first time winning a soccer game”可知，这是第一次赢了足球比赛，所以，举办派对庆祝，所以，so“因此”符合题意。故选A。 60．句意：经过大量艰苦的努力和练习，我成功了，因为我从没放弃。 talk谈论；housework家务；practice练习。根据“I made it”可知，想要成功就要做大量的努力和练习，所以，“practice练习”符合题意。故选C。 完形填空·人与自我·4选1 （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 61 to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say 62 but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐）and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow 63 in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept 64 for a little while and said, “the plant inside the house, because it is safe from any 65 . But the plant outside will face many things, 66 strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind. The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will 67 in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to 68 his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the 69 , The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree 70 big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) to passerby (过路人). The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John 71 , “the one we planted outside. But 72 could it grow so big facing so many dangers? ” “Yes. Plants outside had to face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make it stronger (更强壮), too.” Grandpa said 73 . “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will 74 be successful. But if you are 75 to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve (达成).” 61．A．facts B．ways C．plans D．reasons 62．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 63．A．faster B．cheaper C．better D．fresher 64．A．planting B．thinking C．playing D．trying 65．A．rain B．pollution C．problem D．danger 66．A．do with B．such as C．feel like D．hear from 67．A．die B．win C．lose D．happen 68．A．visit B．send C．invite D．care 69．A．pots B．flowers C．plants D．houses 70．A．with B．of C．below D．under 71．A．reached B．replied C．refused D．remembered 72．A．why B．where C．when D．how 73．A．clearly B．quietly C．seriously D．carefully 74．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 75．A．ready B．bored C．enough D．sure 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。 61．句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ facts事实；ways方法；plans计划；reasons理由。根据“I want to become a successful man.”可知，作者想成为一个成功的人，故而他询问爷爷成功的方法。故选B。 62．句意：不过，爷爷没有说什么，只是从苗圃里买了两株小植物。 something一些事情，常用于肯定句；everything每件事情；anything一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃).”可知，爷爷没有说什么，只是买了两株小植物，本句为否定句，需不定代词anything。故选C。 63．句意：爷爷问，“将来哪个植物长得更好？” faster更快；cheaper更便宜；better更好；fresher更新鲜。根据下文“The grandfather asked, ‘Which plant grew better?’ ”可知，爷爷问的是哪个植物长得更好。故选C。 64．句意：John想了一小会儿说，“室内的植物，因为它安全避免了任何危险。” planting种植；thinking思考；playing玩；trying尝试。根据“...for a little while and said,”可知，他想了一小会儿说。故选B。 65．句意：John想了一小会说，“室内的植物，因为它安全避免了任何危险。” rain雨；pollution污染；problem问题；danger危险。根据“strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind.”可知，John认为室内的植物不会像室外的植物会经历各种危险，所以才安全。故选D。 66．句意：但室外的植物将面对很多东西，比如强光、风暴、强风。 do with处理；such as比如；feel like想要；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind.”可知，强光、风暴、强风这些都是一些例子。故选B。 67．句意：爷爷笑着说，“让我们看看将来会发生什么。” die死；win赢；lose失去；happen发生。根据“in the future.”可知，应该说看将来会发生什么。故选D。 68．句意：四年后，这个男孩再次来拜访他的爷爷，并又一次问了同一个问题。 visit拜访；send发送；invite邀请；care关心。根据“the boy came to...his grandfather again”可知，这个男孩再次来拜访他的爷爷。故选A。 69．句意：爷爷微笑着带着John去看植物，盆里的那个变成了一棵树。 pots锅；flowers花；plants植物；houses房子。根据“The one in a pot turned into a tree.”可知，爷爷带着John去看植物。故选C。 70．句意：然而，房子前面矗立着一棵大树，那宽大的树枝为过路人带来阴凉。 with带着；of……的；below以下；under在……下面。根据“in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree...big and wide branches (树枝),”可知，大树长着宽大的树枝，需介词with。故选A。 71．句意：John回答道，“我们在外面种的长得更好。但是它如何面对如此多的危险而长得如此大？” reached到达；replied回复；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“The grandfather asked, ’Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?’ ”可知，面对爷爷的问题，John对此做出回答。故选B。 72．句意：John回答道，“我们在外面种的长得更好，但是它如何面对如此多的危险而长得如此大？” why为什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“...could it grow so big facing so many dangers?”可知，它“如何”面对如此多的危险而长得如此大。故选D。 73．句意：爷爷认真地说，“是的。室外的植物必须面对很多东西，但处理这些问题也会让它更强壮。” clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；seriously认真地；carefully认真地。根据“ ‘Yes. Plants outside had to face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make it stronger (更强壮), too.’ Grandpa said...”可知，爷爷针对John的问题而做出了认真的回答。故选C。 74．句意：“如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你将从不会成功。但如果你准备面对所有的危险，那么你就没有什么目标是不可能实现的。” sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“If you always live in comfortable places, then you will...be successful.”可知，如果总是生活在舒适的地方，就从不会成功。故选D。 75．句意：“如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你将从不会成功。但如果你准备面对所有的危险，那么你就没有什么目标是不可能实现的。” ready准备；bored厌烦的；enough足够的；sure确信的。根据“But if you are... to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve (达成).”可知，如果做好准备面对危险，目标才会实现。be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my 76 that I would make it to the best high school in my city. 77 things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and even found 78 hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework. My classmates 79 me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a 80 girl,” they said without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they 81 , she also tried to tell me how 82 it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ 83 for years,” she said. “But only a few of them have made it.” I didn’t want to give up. I 84 hard. I looked through the library books for more 85 to the questions. I 86 up late to solve math problems. I read English books to increase (增加) my vocabulary (词汇). I 87 all my money buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best to realize my dream. All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream 88 . Now, every morning I dress in my new school uniform and 89 leave home. I meet fantastic friends and wonderful teachers in my 90 school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 76．A．heart B．mind C．head D．body 77．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 78．A．this B．that C．one D．it 79．A．talked with B．looked for C．laughed at D．smiled at 80．A．successful B．shy C．happy D．crazy 81．A．made B．wanted C．saw D．said 82．A．easy B．possible C．boring D．difficult 83．A．dream B．promise C．hobby D．life 84．A．cared B．studied C．waited D．walked 85．A．prizes B．examples C．answers D．talents 86．A．stayed B．found C．made D．got 87．A．took B．paid C．used D．spent 88．A．band B．grade C．school D．job 89．A．clearly B．happily C．luckily D．sadly 90．A．old B．new C．famous D．close 【答案】 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．B 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学时立志考入重点中学，虽遭遇嘲笑和困难，但通过努力最终实现梦想的故事。 76．句意：上小学的时候，我下定决心要考入市里最好的高中。 heart心；mind头脑；head头；body身体。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”。故选B。 77．句意：但事情并不总是按计划发展。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“...things don’t always go as we planned.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。 78．句意：我的成绩很差，甚至发现完成基本作业都很困难。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。根据“found...hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework”可知，此处为find it + adj. + to do sth.结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选D。 79．句意：当我们谈论梦想时，我的同学嘲笑我。 talked with与……交谈；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据“‘You will never be a...girl,’ they said, without any kindness.”可知，同学是在嘲笑“我”。故选C。 80．句意：“你永远不会成为一个成功的女孩，” 他们没有任何善意地说。 successful成功的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“You will never be a...girl”及结合前文可知，同学因为“我”成绩差，觉得“我”考不上好高中，不会成功。故选A。 81．句意：但在她听到他们说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多难。 made制作；wanted想要；saw看见；said说。根据“But after she heard about what they...”可知，此处指老师听到同学说的话。故选D。 82．句意：但在她听到他们说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多难。 easy容易的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据后文“But only a few of them have made it.”可知，进入那所学校是困难的。故选D。 83．句意：“那是我所有学生多年来的梦想，” 她说。 dream梦想；promise承诺；hobby爱好；life生活。根据“‘That was all my students’...for years,’ she said. ‘But only a few of them have made it.’”及结合上文“make it to the best high school”可知，此处指进入那所好高中是学生的梦想。故选A。 84．句意：我努力学习。 cared关心；studied学习；waited等待；walked步行。根据“I looked through the library books for more...I tried my best to realize my dream.”可知，后文描述一系列的学习行为，所以此处指努力学习，study hard意为“努力学习”。故选B。 85．句意：我查阅图书馆的书籍以寻找问题更多的答案。 prizes奖品；examples例子；answers答案；talents天赋。根据“to the questions”可知，此处指寻找问题的答案。故选C。 86．句意：我熬夜解决数学问题。 stayed停留；found发现；made制作；got得到。stay up late是固定短语，意为“熬夜”。故选A。 87．句意：我把所有的钱都花在买练习册上以获得更多知识。 took花费，常用it作形式主语；paid支付，常与for搭配；used使用；spent花费。“spend + 时间或金钱 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，此处符合“spend”的用法。故选D。 88．句意：我进入了我梦想的学校。 band乐队；grade年级；school学校；job工作。根据上文“make it to the best high school”可知，此处表示进入了梦想的学校。故选C。 89．句意：现在，每天早上我穿上新校服，开心地离开家。 clearly清楚地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据“All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream...”可知，“我”实现了梦想，进入了理想的学校，所以是开心地离开家。故选B。 90．句意：在我的新学校里，我遇到了很棒的朋友和优秀的老师。 old旧的；new新的；famous著名的；close近的。根据“I made it to my dream...”可知，“我”刚进入梦想的学校，所以是新学校。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 91 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 92 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 93 of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 94 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 95 had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to 96 these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 97 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 98 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 99 this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried 100 tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 101 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 102 . You can’t stand the 103 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand 104 feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and 105 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 91．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test 92．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered 93．A．price B．name C．call D．date 94．A．if B．when C．because D．before 95．A．also B．never C．often D．even 96．A．clean B．open C．fill D．carry 97．A．left B．agreed C．played D．waited 98．A．terrible B．dangerous C．sweet D．cold 99．A．stay B．feel C．make D．look 100．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper 101．A．heart B．room C．bag D．voice 102．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy 103．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste 104．A．happy B．bad C．new D．old 105．A．spelt B．wrote C．understood D．faced 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、教育 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。 91．句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。 talk谈论；game游戏；lesson课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…of this week. At the end of the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。 92．句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。 asked要求；helped帮助；showed展示；offered提供。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher…the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。 93．句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。 price价格；name名字；call打电话；date日期。根据“And you should give each tomato a…of the person you don’t like”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。 94．句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。 95．句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。 also也；never从不；often经常；even甚至。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。 96．句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包，无论你们去哪里。 clean打扫；open打开；fill充满；carry携带。根据“these bags with you, anywhere you go for”可知，无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。 97．句意：学生们高兴地同意了。 left离开；agreed同意；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ This week, all of you have to… these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week”可知，学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。 98．句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；sweet甜的；cold冷的。根据“they already lost their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选A。 99．句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？” stay停留；feel感觉；make制造；look看。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。 100．句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。 better更好的；smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried … tomatoes”可知，因为装了更多的西红柿，所以袋子更重。故选C。 101．句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。 heart心；room房间；bag包；voice声音。根据“These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your…. ”以及“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。 102．句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。 helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。 103．句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。 smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。 104．句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？ happy开心的；bad差的；new新的 ；old老的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ”及“Then how can your heart stand…feelings when you carry them every day”可知，这些坏情绪会让心里不健康，那么每天背负着这些坏情绪，心怎么能忍受得了，故选B。 105．句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。 spelt拼写；wrote写；understood理解；faced面对。根据“The students looked at their tomatoes and…the teacher’s words.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Every Sunday morning, I take a running around a park near my home. There’s a 106 in one corner of the park. Each time I run, I see the same 107 woman sitting by the lake. And there is always a small 108 beside her. While I was running last Sunday morning, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of 109 , so I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I found inside the cage (笼子) were 110 turtles (龟), slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle on her leg that she was carefully 111 . “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning their shells (壳),” she replied. “It’s all about the things on a turtle’s shell, 112 algae (海藻) or scum (浮沫). They 113 the turtle from swimming. They can 114 weaken the shell over time. It’s my own way of doing 115 meaningful.” “Wow! That’s really 116 of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 117 any of these turtles has kind people like you to help them clean their shells. So how exactly are you sure that you are truly 118 ?” I questioned. The old woman smiled again. She then 119 the turtle on her leg, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could 120 , he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 106．A．pool B．lake C．river D．garden 107．A．old B．young C．serious D．beautiful 108．A．bottle B．cage C．box D．cup 109．A．her B．you C．me D．it 110．A．two B．three C．four D．five 111．A．feeding B．watching C．touching D．brushing 112．A．for B．from C．with D．like 113．A．help B．make C．stop D．plan 114．A．also B．ever C．still D．already 115．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 116．A．nice B．creative C．strange D．interesting 117．A．often B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 118．A．playing a joke B．making a living C．playing a role D．making a wish 119．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked after D．looked at 120．A．talk B．feel C．hear D．see 【答案】 106．B 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．B 111．D 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、志愿服务、人与动植物 【导语】本文介绍了作者在每天慢跑经过一个湖的时候，总是看到一个老妇人坐在湖边，终于作者发现老妇人是在清洗乌龟的壳，她这样做是为了保护乌龟。虽然她不能帮助每只乌龟，但每一份善良都有意义。 106．句意：在公园的一角有一个湖。 pool游泳池；lake湖；river河；garden花园。根据“I see the same … woman sitting by the lake.”可知作者是在湖边，所以公园有湖。故选B。 107．句意：我每次跑步，都看到同一个老妇人坐在湖边。 old年老的；young年轻的；serious严肃的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The old woman smiled again.”可知是一位年老的妇女。故选A。 108．句意：她身边总是有一个小笼子。 bottle瓶子；cage笼子；box盒子；cup杯子。根据“I found inside the cage (笼子) were … turtles (龟)”可知老妇人旁边的是笼子。故选B。 109．句意：当我上周日早上跑步时，我的好奇心战胜了我。 her她（宾格形式）；you你，你们；me我（宾格形式）；it它。“got the better of”意为“战胜了……”，固定搭配。“我的好奇心战胜了我”符合语境。故选C。 110．句意：当我走近时，我发现笼子里有三只乌龟在慢慢地走来走去。 two两只；three三只；four四只；five五只。根据“She had a fourth turtle on her leg that she was carefully …”可知在老妇人腿上有第四只乌龟，所以笼子里有三只。故选B。 111．句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在小心地给它刷龟壳。 feeding喂养；watching观看；touching接触；brushing刷。根据“She then … the turtle on her leg, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell…”可知老妇人在刷乌龟的壳。故选D。 112．句意：这都是关于龟壳上的东西，比如海藻或浮沫。 for为了；from来自；with和……一起；like比如。空格后面是举例说明乌龟的壳上会有什么，所以用“比如”符合语境。故选D。 113．句意：它们阻止乌龟游泳。 help帮助；make制作；stop阻止；plan计划。根据“They can … weaken the shell over time.”可知，它们会削弱龟壳，所以此处“阻止”乌龟游泳符合语境。故选C。 114．句意：随着时间的推移，它们也会削弱龟壳。 also也；ever曾经；still仍然；already已经。结合“They … the turtle from swimming.”可知，本句和上句是并列关系，所以用“也”符合语境。故选A。 115．句意：这是我自己做一些有意义的事情的方式。 everything每件事；anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有什么。根据“meaningful”可知，老妇人想做“一些”有意义的事。故选C。 116．句意：你真好！ nice美好的；creative有创造力的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“It's all about the things on a turtle's shell … It's my own way of doing … meaningful.”可知，此处作者对老妇人赞美。故选A。 117．句意：而且几乎没有像你这样好心的人帮这些乌龟清理它们的龟壳。 often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据空格后的“any”可知本句表达的是否定意义，此处用“hardly any”表达“几乎没有”的意思，固定搭配。故选B。 118．句意：那么你怎么确定你真的在发挥作用呢? playing a joke开玩笑；making a living谋生；playing a role发挥作用；making a wish许愿。根据上文“It's my own way of doing …meaningful.”可知，此处是作者对老妇人是否在“发挥作用”提出的质疑。故选C。 119．句意：然后她看了看腿上的乌龟，刷掉了乌龟壳上的最后一片海藻。 looked for寻找；looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据上文“She had a fourth turtle on her leg that she was carefully …”可知，老妇人的腿上有一只乌龟。所以她“看了看”乌龟符合语境。故选D。 120．句意：亲爱的，如果这小家伙会说话，他会告诉你我刚刚改变了世界。 talk说话；feel感觉；hear听见；see看见。根据空格后面“tell”可知，此处用“说话”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）When Anne was young, she was a little heavy. 121 liked to make friends with her because of it and some children often liked making fun of her. This made Anne 122 , sad and lonely. She stayed away from these children and 123 talked with them. As time went by, Anne had a habit of laughing and 124 to herself. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy 125 candies, ice creams, and chocolate. When she was a university student, she was over 90 kg, which made 126 people laugh at her more. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and 127 her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a video of a popular comedy star. The video interested her so much that she kept 128 it again and again. Later on, Anne joined in a 129 competition in her university. After walking onto the stage (舞台), she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing 130 my back for years. Today I can make you all laugh in front of me. Well, that’s 131 I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was 132 . Then Anne began to laugh loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne went on to make them 133 by playing jokes on herself. In the end, Anne 134 the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand. Years later, Anne became a 135 comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy. 121．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 122．A．shy B．lucky C．happy D．funny 123．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 124．A．crying B．teaching C．talking D．shouting 125．A．for B．into C．with D．without 126．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 127．A．told B．called C．asked D．made 128．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．watching 129．A．singing B．comedy C．painting D．opera 130．A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 131．A．what B．when C．which D．why 132．A．scared B．surprised C．friendly D．understanding 133．A．laugh B．cry C．sing D．dance 134．A．got B．broke C．won D．beat 135．A．meaningless B．common C．dangerous D．popular 【答案】 121．C 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．A 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．D 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述安妮小时候因为胖受到嘲笑，但她活用自己的缺点，最后成为了一个受欢迎的喜剧明星的故事。 121．句意：因为这，没有人喜欢和她交朋友，一些孩子经常喜欢取笑她。 Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“some children often liked making fun of her”可知，没人和安妮做朋友。故选C。 122．句意：这让安妮感到害羞、悲伤和孤独。 shy害羞的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的。根据“sad and lonely”和“She stayed away from these children”可知，安妮很害羞。故选A。 123．句意：她远离这些孩子，几乎不和他们说话。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“She stayed away from these children”可知，安妮不爱和别人说话。故选D。 124．句意：随着时间的流逝，安妮有了自己逗自己开心以及和自言自语的习惯。 crying哭泣；teaching教导；talking说话；shouting喊叫。根据“to herself”和“Anne learned to make herself happy”可知，安妮和自己说话，逗自己开心。故选C。 125．句意：与此同时，安妮学会了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力让自己快乐。 for为了；into在里面；with用；without没有。根据“candies, ice creams, and chocolate”可知，此处指安妮用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力让自己快乐，此处表示方式，应用介词with。故选C。 126．句意：上大学时，她的体重超过了90公斤，这让其他人更加嘲笑她。 other其他的；others其他人；the other另一个人；the others其余的人。根据“people laugh at her more”可知，此处应用other修饰people表示“其他人”。故选A。 127．句意：安妮很清楚这些，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪咖。 told告诉；called叫；asked问；made制作。根据“her weirdo”可知，此处指同学们在背后叫她怪咖。故选B。 128．句意：这个视频使她很感兴趣，所以她一遍又一遍地看。 reading读；listening听；looking看；watching看（节目）。根据“The video”可知，此处指“看视频”。故选D。 129．句意：后来，安妮参加了大学里的一个喜剧比赛。 singing唱歌；comedy喜剧；painting画画；opera戏剧。根据“the comedy competition”可知，此处说的是“喜剧比赛”。故选B。 130．句意：我知道你们多年来一直在背后嘲笑我。 behind在后面；next to在旁边；across from在对面；in front of在前面。根据“laughed at her behind her back”可知，此处指“在背后嘲笑”。故选A。 131．句意：好吧，这就是我来这里的原因。 what什么；when何时；which哪一个；why原因。根据“Today I can make you all laugh in front of me.”可知，此处说的是“参加比赛的原因”。故选D。 132．句意：听到这个，每个人都很惊讶。 scared害怕；surprised惊讶；friendly友善的；understanding理解。根据“Today I can make you all laugh in front of me.”和“Hearing this, everyone was”可知，其他人听到安妮的话后，他们感到很惊讶。故选B。 133．句意：安妮继续拿自己开玩笑，逗他们笑。 laugh笑；cry哭；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“by playing jokes on herself”和常识可知，喜剧比赛要逗观众笑。故选A。 134．句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有的人都起立为她鼓掌。 got得到；broke打破；won赢得；beat打击。根据“the comedy competition and all the people stood up”可知，此处指安娜赢得了比赛。故选C。 135．句意：几年后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。 meaningless没有意义的；common普通的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的。根据“comedy star”可知，安妮成为了喜剧明星，很受他人欢迎。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jason a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the 136 club on the weekend. Every Saturday morning, Jason 137 one thing—his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he 138 his friends that he would take some pancakes to their soccer club this Saturday. On Saturday morning, Jason woke up and walked to the kitchen. He was 139 to find his dad making the pancakes. “Dad, 140 are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company because of her work,” Dad said, “so I take up making pancakes 141 . The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt 142 . He knew that Mom had to 143 , but he couldn’t help being angry because this meant he would 144 his promise. He walked back to his room 145 saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are 146 .” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. He knew that wasn’t true. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind 147 free. A lot of memories (回忆) of his parents came to his mind. He knew how much they love and care about him. And he knew he had done something 148 . Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been angry.” Dad smiled. “No 149 . Come on, son. Try a bite of the pancakes I made.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice because they are full of the 150 of love. 136．A．soccer B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball 137．A．looks after B．write down C．is up to D．looks forward to 138．A．showed B．thanked C．promised D．invited 139．A．afraid B．surprised C．tired D．interested 140．A．why B．how C．where D．when 141．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 142．A．unhealthy B．unlucky C．upset D．meaningless 143．A．cook B．wait C．sleep D．leave 144．A．break B．remember C．delete D．solve 145．A．with B．without C．for D．inside 146．A．heavy B．ready C．simple D．cheap 147．A．help B．run C．win D．choose 148．A．wrong B．dangerous C．normal D．creative 149．A．thanks B．questions C．differences D．worries 150．A．symbol B．prize C．taste D．resolution 【答案】 136．A 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．B 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲了Jason承诺星期六带一些妈妈做的煎饼去足球俱乐部，但因妈妈临时加班，由他的爸爸来制作煎饼，他从一开始不高兴到后来意识到父母对他的爱，最后发现爸爸做的煎饼也很美味。 136．句意：他喜欢运动，经常在周末去足球俱乐部。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball网球。根据下文“he would take some pancakes to their soccer club this Saturday.”可知，他经常去的是足球俱乐部。故选A。 137．句意：每个星期六早上，杰森都会期望一件事—他妈妈做的草莓煎饼。 looks after照顾；write down写下；is up to取决于；looks forward to期望。根据“one thing—his mom’s strawberry pancakes”可知，指期望品尝妈妈做的草莓煎饼。故选D。 138．句意：他给朋友许诺，这个星期六他会带一些煎饼去足球俱乐部。 showed展示；thanked感谢；promised许诺；invited邀请。根据“that he would take some pancakes to their soccer club this Saturday”可知，带一些煎饼去足球俱乐部这件事是对朋友的一种承诺。故选C。 139．句意：他惊奇地发现爸爸在做煎饼。 afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“his mom’s strawberry pancakes”以及“Dad, ... are you making pancakes?”可知，原本是妈妈做煎饼，现在看到爸爸在做煎饼，所以他感到很吃惊。故选B。 140．句意：Jason问：“爸爸，你为什么正在做煎饼？” why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“”when当时；how如何；why为什么。根据下文“so I take up making pancakes”可知，此处问为什么。故选A。 141．句意：“妈今天一大早接到一个电话，她因为工作不得不去公司，”爸爸说，“所以我自己开始做煎饼。 herself她自己；himself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I take up making pancakes”可知，“I”对应的反身代词为myself。故选D。 142．句意：Jason感到很沮丧。 unhealthy不健康的；unlucky不幸运的；upset沮丧的；meaningless无意义的。根据“The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them.”可知，煎饼看上去不好，上面草莓很少，所以他很沮丧。故选C。 143．句意：他知道妈妈必须离开，但他还是忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背诺言。 cook做饭；wait等待；sleep睡觉；leave离开。根据“Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company because of her work”可知，妈妈不得不离开，故选D。 144．句意：他知道妈妈必须离开，但他还是忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背诺言。 break打破；remember记得；delete删除；solve解决。根据“because this meant he would ... his promise.”可知，爸爸做得煎饼看上去不好，他担心违背了他之前说给朋友品尝煎饼的承诺。故选A。 145．句意：他一言不发地走回自己的房间。 with有；without没有；for为了；inside在……里面。根据“but he couldn’t help being angry”可知，他很生气，所以一言不发的回房间了。故选B。 146．句意：半小时后，爸爸在厨房里喊道：“Jason，煎饼准备好了。” heavy重的；ready准备好的；simple简单的；cheap便宜的。根据“I’m not really hungry!”可知，煎饼做好了，故选B。 147．句意：坐在床上，Jason让他的思绪自由驰骋。 help帮助；run跑；win赢；choose选择。根据“A lot of memories (回忆) of his parents came to his mind.”可知，让他的思绪自由驰骋，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 148．句意：他知道自己做错了什么。 wrong错误的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；creative有创造力的。根据“I’m sorry, Dad”可知，他做错了。故选A。 149．句意：爸爸笑了。“别担心。来吧，儿子。尝尝我做的煎饼。” thanks谢谢；questions问题；differences不同点；worries担心。根据“Come on, son. Try a bite of the pancakes I made.”可知，此处指别担心，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 150．句意：吃了一些后，Jason 觉得他爸爸的煎饼也不错，因为它们充满了爱的味道。 symbol标志；prize奖；taste味道；resolution决心。根据“After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice because they are full of the ... of love”可知，尝了一些后，发现充满爱的味道，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 完形填空·人与社会·3选1 （23-24八年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）Beethoven was one of the 151 composers (作曲家) in the world. He was born in Germany (德国) in 1770. Even as a child, Beethoven did not live 152 . His father was a singer, but he was very 153 and always drank a lot. 154 Beethoven was only four, his father bought a piano 155 him. He wanted Beethoven to be a musician. So Beethoven had to play 156 . He learned very fast and he could go around and give a 157 when he was only eleven. A few years later his father 158 him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 159 himself. Beethoven was often 160 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的). He 161 hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 162 a lot of beautiful music. His music 163 people feel excited and his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very 164 with music fans. He was a 165 in writing music. 151．A．great B．greater C．greatest 152．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly 153．A．lazy B．ugly C．lovely 154．A．When B．Which C．Before 155．A．with B．of C．for 156．A．a music B．music C．musician 157．A．concert B．talk C．lesson 158．A．sent B．held C．lost 159．A．by B．in C．at 160．A．fine B．strong C．ill 161．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 162．A．write B．wrote C．writing 163．A．kept B．made C．asked 164．A．popular B．famous C．useful 165．A．boy B．man C．wonder 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．A 158．A 159．A 160．C 161．A 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．C 【知识点】艺术家 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的音乐家——贝多芬。 151．句意：贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。 great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的。根据“one of the”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 152．句意：即使在孩提时代，贝多芬也没有过幸福的生活。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“and always drank a lot.”可知，他爸爸经常喝酒，所以贝多芬的童年时期过得不幸福。故选B。 153．句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是喝很多酒。 lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；lovely可爱的。根据“His father was a singer, but...”和“and always drank a lot”可推测出，贝多芬的父亲是懒惰的。故选A。 154．句意：当贝多芬仅仅四岁时，他父亲给他买了一架钢琴。 When当……时；Which哪一个；Before之前。根据“Beethoven was only four...”可知，此处表示当贝多芬只有四岁时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 155．句意：当贝多芬仅仅四岁时，他父亲给他买了一架钢琴。 with和；of……的；for为了。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选C。 156．句意：所以贝多芬不得不演奏音乐。 a music错误表达，music音乐；musician音乐家。根据“play”可知，play music“演奏音乐”。故选B。 157．句意：他学得很快，11岁的时候就能到处开音乐会了。 concert音乐会；talk谈话；lesson课。根据“He learned very fast and he could go around and give a...”可知，贝多芬是学习演奏音乐，故应是开音乐会。故选A。 158．句意：几年后，他的父亲把他送到维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。 sent送，发送；held举办；lost丢失。根据“...him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer” 可知，他的父亲是送他去维也纳学习，send sb. to sp.“安排/送某人去某地”。故选A。 159．句意：很快他就能自己写很多曲子了。 by由，被；in在……里面；at在。根据“himself”可知，by oneself“独自，单独”。故选A。 160．句意：贝多芬一生常生病。 fine好的；strong强壮的；ill生病的。根据“After one illness”可知，贝多芬经常生病。故选C。 161．句意：他再也听不见了，但这并没有阻止贝多芬。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要。根据“After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的)”可知，耳朵聋了，故是不能听到了。故选A。 162．句意：他不断创作出许多优美的音乐。 write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing动名词或现在分词。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。故选C。 163．句意：他的音乐让人们感到兴奋，他的音乐《命运交响曲》很受音乐迷的欢迎。 kept保持；made使，让；asked叫。根据“His music...people feel excited”可知，他的音乐是让人们感到兴奋，make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。故选B。 164．句意：他的音乐让人们感到兴奋，他的音乐《命运交响曲》很受音乐迷的欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据“his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very...with music fans”可知，他的音乐在音乐迷中很受欢迎，be popular with “受……欢迎”。故选A。 165．句意：他在作曲方面是个奇才。 boy男孩；man男人；wonder奇才。通读全文可知，贝多芬很有音乐天赋，即使聋了，也不断创作出许多优美的音乐，故可知，他在作曲方面是个奇才。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）“Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will 166 you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t know 167 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice 168 , so I did it easily. 169 when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients (食材) 170 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, 171 some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage into the pot. Don’t 172 to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me 173 I should do. 174 finishing the cabbage, I cooked the beef soup. 175 , I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I 176 the food to my parents. They ate it happily and said it was 177 . At last, it was 178 turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learned to cook. The first experience of 179 my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great 180 . I started to respect (尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 166．A．shake B．expect C．teach 167．A．how B．which C．when 168．A．late B．early C．before 169．A．Because B．So C．But 170．A．traditional B．ready C．similar 171．A．cover B．pick C．add 172．A．forget B．decide C．want 173．A．when B．what C．why 174．A．Through B．After C．From 175．A．Loudly B．Finally C．Quietly 176．A．served B．filled C．shared 177．A．wonderful B．ugly C．dangerous 178．A．their B．our C．my 179．A．waiting B．discussing C．testing 180．A．cover B．lesson C．plate 【答案】 166．C 167．A 168．C 169．C 170．B 171．C 172．A 173．B 174．B 175．B 176．A 177．A 178．C 179．C 180．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次学做饭的事情，从而学会了尊重食物。 166．句意：今天我要教你做饭。 shake摇；expect期望；teach教。根据“you to cook”可知是要教你做饭。故选C。 167．句意：我不知道会怎样，但我同意了。 how如何；which哪个；when何时。根据“it would go”可知是不知道会怎样。故选A。 168．句意：我以前看见我妈妈煮饭，所以我做得很容易。 late晚；early早；before之前。根据“so I did it easily.”可知，我以前看见我妈妈煮饭。故选C。 169．句意：但当谈到烹饪蔬菜时，我不知道怎么做。 Because因为；So所以；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用But连接。故选C。 170．句意：我父亲让我把一颗卷心菜切好，把其他材料准备好。 traditional传统的；ready准备好的；similar相似的。根据“My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients”可知，把其他材料准备好。故选B。 171．句意：然后，加一些姜黄，把卷心菜放进锅里。 cover覆盖；pick捡；add添加。根据“some turmeric”可知是加一些姜黄。故选C。 172．句意：别忘了加一些盐。 forget忘记；decide决定；want想要。根据“to add some salt”可知，别忘了加一些盐。故选A。 173．句意：我父亲站在我旁边，告诉我该怎么做。 when何时；what什么；why为什么。本句为宾语从句，do后缺宾语，故用what。故选B。 174．句意：煮了卷心菜后，我煮了牛肉汤。 Through通过；After在……之后；From从。根据“finishing the cabbage, I cooked the beef soup”可知，煮了卷心菜后，煮了牛肉汤。故选B。 175．句意：终于，我用了将近两个小时就把饭做好了。 Loudly大声地；Finally终于；Quietly安静地。根据“I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours”可知，终于，我用了将近两个小时就把饭做好了。故选B。 176．句意：我把食物端给父母吃。 served提供，端上；filled充满；shared分享。根据“the food to my parents”可知是把食物端给父母吃。故选A。 177．句意：他们吃得很开心，并说它太棒了。 wonderful令人赞叹的；ugly丑陋的；dangerous危险的。根据“They ate it happily”可知他们吃得很开心，所以它太棒了。故选A。 178．句意：最后，轮到我吃这些食物了。 their他们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“I thought it was terrible.”可知，轮到我吃这些食物了。故选C。 179．句意：第一次测试自己烹饪的经历是如此糟糕，但它给了我一堂很好的课。 waiting等待；discussing讨论；testing测试。根据“From that day on, I learned to cook”可知，第一次测试自己烹饪的经历是如此糟糕，所以从那天起，就开始学习煮饭。故选C. 180．句意：第一次测试自己烹饪的经历是如此糟糕，但它给了我一堂很好的课。 cover封面；lesson课程；plate盘子。根据“I started to respect (尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it.”可知，但它给了我一堂很好的课。故选B。 完形填空·人与社会·4选1 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末） An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 181 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. One day a young man went by the 182 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be as he lived in 183 a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 184 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 185 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four 186 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 187 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 188 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 189 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 190 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the 191 these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased (使愉悦) our 192 , which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who became deaf 193 his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 194 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged (鼓舞) millions of people to face their difficulties 195 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 181．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass 182．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．garden D．study 183．A．so B．very C．too D．such 184．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly 185．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 186．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．news 187．A．although B．so C．because D．unless 188．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 189．A．me B．you C．him D．us 190．A．true B．hard C．cool D．great 191．A．difficulty B．importance C．sadness D．happiness 192．A．hands B．arms C．hearts D．ears 193．A．to B．on C．after D．in 194．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe 195．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．bravely 【答案】 181．A 182．C 183．D 184．A 185．C 186．B 187．A 188．C 189．B 190．A 191．D 192．C 193．D 194．B 195．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要描述了一位盲人花匠，通过这位老人的话，让作者明白了每个人都可以在平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。 181．句意：他一直照顾他的花，给它们浇水和施肥。 flowers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。 根据下文“ He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，此处指花，故选A。 182．句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；study书房。 根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，应是经过花园时看到了花，故选C。 183．句意：他看着那些美丽的花，想象着他住在这样一个美丽的地方该有多幸福。 so如此，修饰形容词/副词；very非常；too太；such如此的，修饰名词。空后是名词place，所以用such修饰，故选D。 184．句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 blind失明的，盲的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友善的。根据“You can’t see these flowers”可知，他看不见，说明是盲人，故选A。 185．句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“You can’t see these flowers. ... are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，此处指你看不见，为什么还要照顾它们，故选C。 186．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口；news新闻。上文问的是“为什么每天照顾它们”，所以此处指原因，故选B。 187．句意：第二，尽管我看不见这些花，我可以触摸它们。 although尽管；so所以；because因为；unless除非。 “I can’t see these flowers”和“I can touch them”之间是让步关系，所以空处用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 188．句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文“First...Second”可知，此处是介绍第三个原因，故选C。 189．句意：至于最后一个，就是你。 me我；you你；him他；us我们。 根据下文“Me? ”可知，此处指的是“你”，故选B。 190．句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 true真实的；hard困难的；cool凉爽的；great伟大的。根据“But you don’t know me”和“Yeah”可知，此处指确实不认识，故选A。 191．句意：我们享受着这些花带给我们的快乐。 difficulty困难；importance重要性；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福，快乐。根据“But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the ... these flowers have brought us.”可知，花是天使，所以此处指享受着它们带来的快乐，故选D。 192．句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们内心愉悦，这也使他的生活更快乐。 hands手；arms胳膊；hearts内心；ears耳朵。 根据“pleased (使愉悦) our....which also made his life happier.”可知，此处指愉悦我们的内心，故选C。 193．句意：就像晚年失聪的贝多芬一样，他创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。 to到；on在……上；after在……以后；in在……里。 根据“who became deaf ... his later life”可知，此处指在晚年生活中失聪，故选D。 194．句意：贝多芬自己无法听到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了千百万人勇敢地面对困难。 write写；hear听见；play玩；believe相信。 根据“It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who became deaf”可知，贝多芬失聪了，所以此处指听不到，故选B。 195．句意：贝多芬自己无法听到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了千百万人勇敢地面对困难。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“encouraged (鼓舞) millions of people to face their difficulties....”可知，应是鼓舞人们勇敢面对困难，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末） Once upon a time, there 196 a poor man named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his 197 brother’s family. Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly. One day they made him leave the house 198 . While he was sitting alone and 199 what to do, an old man came by and told him a 200 ox (牛) needed caring for. Niulang, who was kind, agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month 201 it was healthy again. Then the ox told Niulang that he wasn’t a real ox, but a 202 . At the same time, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven (天堂), 203 from Heaven where she was tired of the life and came to 204 new, Earth. With the help of the ox god, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They got 205 and had two children. They lived a very happy life together before one day the King of Heaven found out the truth and took away Zhinv. Niulang and his 206 were very sad after Zhinv left. Then thanks to the ox, Niulang 207 Heaven to find Zhinv. Just when he was reaching Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven created a deep and wide 208 forcing them to part with each other. It’s believed that only once a year, on the 209 day of the seventh lunar (农历) month, all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth fly to Heaven and 210 a bridge over the river so that the two lovers can meet again. And people call this day “Qixi Festival” or “Double Seventh Festival”. 196．A．had B．was C．stayed D．owned 197．A．bigger B．taller C．elder D．greater 198．A．completely B．carefully C．unusually D．bravely 199．A．checking B．wondering C．competing D．training 200．A．strong B．sore C．sick D．broken 201．A．unless B．although C．until D．if 202．A．neighbor B．fan C．god D．fox 203．A．ran away B．fell over C．put off D．gave out 204．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 205．A．succeeded B．noticed C．married D．understood 206．A．friends B．relations C．pupils D．children 207．A．got B．reached C．arrived D．repaired 208．A．bridge B．street C．road D．river 209．A．seventh B．seven C．seventeenth D．seventieth 210．A．repair B．create C．build D．provide 【答案】 196．B 197．C 198．A 199．B 200．C 201．C 202．C 203．A 204．B 205．C 206．D 207．B 208．D 209．A 210．B 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了织女和牛郎的故事。 196．句意：从前，有一个叫牛郎的穷人。 had有；was是；stayed停留；owned拥有。根据“there...a poor man”可知，此处是there be句型，结合过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 197．句意：他没有父母，和哥哥一家住在一起。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；elder年长的；greater更伟大的。根据“brother’s family”可知，此处修饰brother应用elder，故选C。 198．句意：有一天，他们让他彻底离开了家。 completely彻底地；carefully仔细地；unusually不寻常地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly.”以及下文的介绍可知，牛郎彻底地离开了哥哥家，故选A。 199．句意：当他独自坐着不知道该怎么办时，一位老人走过来告诉他一头病牛需要照顾。 checking检查；wondering想知道；competing竞争；training训练。根据“what to do”可知，此处指的是不知道该做什么，应用wondering，故选B。 200．句意：当他独自坐着不知道该怎么办时，一位老人走过来告诉他一头病牛需要照顾。 strong强壮的；sore疼痛的；sick生病的；broken坏的。根据“He fed it and took care of it...it was healthy again”可知，是生病的牛，故选C。 201．句意：他喂了它一个月，照顾它，直到它恢复健康。 unless除非；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“He fed it and took care of it for a whole month...it was healthy again”可知，牛郎照顾牛直到它恢复健康，故选C。 202．句意：然后牛告诉牛郎，他不是真正的牛，而是神。 neighbor邻居；fan迷，风扇；god神；fox狐狸。根据“With the help of the ox god”可知，它是神，故选C。 203．句意：与此同时，玉帝的女儿织女厌倦了天宫的生活，逃离了天宫，来到了一个新的地方——地球。 ran away逃跑；fell over摔倒；put off推迟；gave out给出。根据“from Heaven where she was tired of the life”可知，织女逃离了天宫的生活，故选A。 204．句意：与此同时，玉帝的女儿织女厌倦了天宫的生活，逃离了天宫，来到了一个新的地方——地球。 nowhere无处；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“came to...new, Earth”可知，织女来到了一个新的地方，此处是肯定句应用somewhere表示，故选B。 205．句意：他们结婚了，生了两个孩子。 succeeded成功；noticed注意；married结婚；understood理解。根据“had two children. They lived a very happy life together”可知，他们结婚了，故选C。 206．句意：织女离开后，牛郎和他的孩子们非常难过。 friends朋友；relations关系；pupils学生；children孩子。根据“and had two children. They lived a very happy life together”以及“were very sad after Zhinv left”可知，织女离开后，牛郎和他的孩子们非常难过，故选D。 207．句意：然后多亏了牛，牛郎来到天宫找到了织女。 got得到；reached到达；arrived到达；repaired修理。根据“Heaven to find Zhinv”可知，牛郎来到天宫找织女，空后是名词，此处应用reach或arrive in/at，故选B。 208．句意：就在他到达织女的时候，王母娘娘造了一条又深又宽的河，迫使他们分开。 bridge桥；street街道；road道路；river河流。根据“created a deep and wide”以及“over the river”可知，此处指的是“河”，故选D。 209．句意：人们相信，每年只有一次，在农历七月七日，地球上所有的喜鹊都会飞到天上，在河上架起一座桥，让这对恋人再次见面。 seventh第七；seven七；seventeenth第十七；seventieth第七十。根据“Double Seventh Festival”可知，是农历七月初七，故选A。 210．句意：人们相信，每年只有一次，在农历七月七日，地球上所有的喜鹊都会飞到天上，在河上架起一座桥，让这对恋人再次见面。 repair修理；create创造；build建造；provide提供。根据“a bridge over the river”可知，此处指的是“创造了一座桥”，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·江西南昌·期末）Life in the future is one of the topics that we often talk about. I think life in the future will be more 211 and easier. First, people will have better 212 . In the future, kids won’t have to go to school because they can study at home 213 online teaching. The online teaching will be free, 214 every kid, poor or rich, will have a chance (机会) to study. Second, people’s health will 215 . New medicine will help people live a healthier life. So people will live 216 . They will live to be 150 years old. Third, people will not 217 about the housing problem. People will build 218 under the sea. There will also be many flying houses. They won’t 219 from the sky so it will be safe for people to live in. Some people will 220 live on other planets. Fourth, no one will be hungry all over the world. People will 221 a lot of new kinds of crops (庄稼). There will be enough food for everyone. Fifth, robots will do all the 222 jobs. For example, they will put out the terrible fire instead of firemen. They will take 223 place to go to the space station. 224 will also work as scientists to explore (探索) the deep sea. So what will happen 225 in the future? What do you think the life will be like? 211．A．comfortable B．unlucky C．common D．meaningless 212．A．sky B．apartment C．education D．environment 213．A．before B．through C．with D．above 214．A．and B．but C．or D．so 215．A．break B．improve C．stop D．happen 216．A．longer B．easier C．shorter D．harder 217．A．talk B．worry C．think D．care 218．A．houses B．bridges C．libraries D．machines 219．A．feel like B．care about C．fall down D．find out 220．A．yet B．even C．again D．ever 221．A．grow B．expect C．stand D．buy 222．A．boring B．relaxing C．dangerous D．interesting 223．A．pianists’ B．astronauts’ C．engineers’ D．drivers’ 224．A．I B．We C．You D．They 225．A．carefully B．greatly C．quietly D．probably 【答案】 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．D 215．B 216．A 217．B 218．A 219．C 220．B 221．A 222．C 223．B 224．D 225．D 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文重点介绍未来有可能会是什么样子的。 211．句意：我想以后的生活会更加舒服和轻松。 comfortable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；common普通的；meaningless没有意义的。根据后文说有更好的教育，健康会提升的等，所以是会更舒服。故选A。 212．句意：首先，人们会有更好的教育。 sky天空；apartment公寓；education教育；environment环境。根据“In the future, kids won’t have to go to school because they can study at home”可知，讲的是教育。故选C。 213．句意：未来，孩子们不必去学校，因为他们可以在家在线教学学习。 before在……前；through通过；with和；above在……上。根据横线后是“online teaching”，所以是通过网上教学。故选B。 214．句意：在线教学将是免费的，每个孩子，无论贫穷还是富有，都有机会学习。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“The online teaching will be free”可知，网上教学是免费的，因此每个学生都有机会学。所以是so。故选D。 215．句意：第二，人们的健康将会改善。 break打破；improve提升；stop停止；happen发生。根据“New medicine will help people live a healthier life.”可知，人们的健康将会改善。故选B。 216．句意：因此人们将会活得更长时间。 longer更长；easier更容易；shorter更短；harder更难。根据后文“They will live to be 150 years old.”可知会活得更长时间。故选A。 217．句意：第三，人们将不会担心房子问题。 talk谈论；worry担心；think思考；care关心。根据后文海底，天上都会建造房子，所以不必担心。故选B。 218．句意：人们将会在海底建房子。 houses房子；bridges桥；libraries图书馆；machines机器。根据这一段讲述的是房子问题，所以是在海底建造房子。故选A。 219．句意：他们不会从空中掉落，因此住在里面将是安全的。 feel like感觉像；care about关心；fall down掉下；find out查明。根据后文说是安全的，所以不会从空中掉落。故选C。 220．句意：一些人甚至住在其它的星球。 yet然而；even甚至；again再次；ever曾经。根据前文讲到了海底，天上，所以后文说甚至会在其它星球。故选B。 221．句意：人们将会种植很多新的种类的庄稼。 grow种植；expect期待；stand站立；buy买。根据后文是很多新种类的庄稼，所以是种植。故选A。 222．句意：第五，机器人将会做所有的危险工作。 boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“For example, they will put out the terrible fire instead of firemen.”可知，做的是危险的工作。故选C。 223．句意：它们将会取代宇航员去空间站。 pianists’钢琴家的；astronauts’宇航员的；engineers’工程师的；drivers’司机的。根据后文提到的是去空间站，所以是宇航员。故选B。 224．句意：它们也将作为科学家去探索深海。 I我；We我们；You你们；They它们。横线上代指的是机器人，所以是they。故选D。 225．句意：因此未来有可能发生什么？ carefully仔细地；greatly伟大地；quietly安静地；probably有可能地。根据语境，应是对未来的不可知，所以是问有可能地发生什么。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 The family in Virginia is calling their dog Moose a hero because the dog 226 them from a fire that destroyed (摧毁) their houseboat. They can take the dog out to local events as part of their program “Paws Around Portsmouth” or even 227 it forever if possible. About two weeks ago, Chris and Shelley borrowed a dog 228 Moose. The family of five took Moose to the market, saying that the little dog 229 a home. 230 , Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day. So the family had to bring Moose to their houseboat and then went to 231 . As the family slept, the boat next to theirs 232 fire. Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke 233 in from the neighboring boat. “Those were 234 minutes,” James told a reporter. “Everything 235 so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.” The family was able to get out safely, but their home was broken into pieces and they lost 236 . Very soon, Moose was 237 to the shelter (收容所). About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his 238 on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking to my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I told him Moose got returned and it was like, “well, go and get him.” So Lucas 239 him home. “He’s here to stay with us” Lucas said. Moose, the brave hero dog, finally finds his forever 240 . 226．A．killed B．accepted C．chose D．saved 227．A．fight B．follow C．keep D．lose 228．A．found B．covered C．filled D．named 229．A．needed B．had C．hoped D．made 230．A．Quickly B．Unluckily C．Excitedly D．Luckily 231．A．movies B．talk C．work D．sleep 232．A．made B．caught C．held D．drove 233．A．falling B．stepping C．climbing D．pouring 234．A．important B．impossible C．normal D．special 235．A．changed B．finished C．happened D．took 236．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 237．A．sent for B．sent up C．sent back D．sent away 238．A．hobby B．story C．advice D．service 239．A．followed B．reached C．left D．brought 240．A．house B．partner C．home D．friend 【答案】 226．D 227．C 228．D 229．A 230．B 231．D 232．B 233．D 234．A 235．C 236．A 237．C 238．B 239．D 240．C 【知识点】常见动物、人与动植物、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲了弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Moose为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁船屋的大火中救人的故事。 226．句意：弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Moose为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁他们船屋的大火中拯救了他们。 killed杀害；accepted接受；chose选择；saved拯救。根据下文“The family was able to get out safely”可知，是狗救了这家人。故选D。 227．句意：作为“朴茨茅斯的爪子”计划的一部分，他们可以带这只狗去参加当地活动，如果可能的话，甚至可以永远养着它。 fight打斗；follow跟随；keep饲养；lose丢失。根据“Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day”可知，是指可以永远养着小狗。故选C。 228．句意：大约两个星期前， Chris和 Shelley借了一只名叫Moose的狗。 found找到；covered覆盖；filled填满；named命名。根据“Moose”可知，指一只名叫Moose的狗。故选D。 229．句意：这个五口之家带Moose去市场，说这只小狗需要一个家。 needed需要；had有；hoped希望；made制作。根据“a home”可知，指小狗需要一个家。故选A。 230．句意：不幸的是，Moose那天没有被收养。 Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day.”可知，Moose没被领养是不幸地。故选B。 231．句意：因此，一家人不得不把Moose带回他们的船屋上，然后就去睡觉了。 movies电影；talk谈话；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“As the family slept”可知，是指去睡觉了。故选D。 232．句意：当一家人正在睡觉时，他们旁边的船着火了。 made制作；caught抓住；held握着；drove驾驶。根据“fire”可知，catch fire意为“着火”，caught是catch的过去式，故选B。 233．句意：Moose叫醒了这家人，并警告他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。 falling掉下；stepping迈步；climbing爬；pouring倒。根据“Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke…in from the neighboring boat.”可知，他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。故选D。 234．句意：James告诉记者：“那是重要的几分钟”。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“The family was able to get out safely”可知，那是非常重要的几分钟。故选A。 235．句意：一切都发生得如此之快，在那一刻，每一秒都很关键。 changed改变；finished完成；happened发生；took带走。根据“Everything…so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.”可知，一切都发生得太快了。故选C。 236．句意：这家人能够安全离开，但是他们的家被烧成了碎片，他们失去了一切。 everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“their home was broken into pieces”可知，家被烧了，失去了一切。故选A。 237．句意：很快，Moose就被送回了收容所。 sent for派人去请；sent up发射；sent back送回；sent away派遣。根据“We saw that he was given back”可知，Moose就被送回了收容所。故选C。 238．句意：大约一周后，一对好心的夫妇收留了他，他们在当地新闻上关注他的故事，并期待着能得到一个机会。 hobby爱好；story故事；advice建议；service服务。根据“About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his…on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance.”可知，夫妇关注Moose的故事。故选B。 239．句意：于是Lucas把他带回家。 followed跟随；reached到达；left离开；brought带来。根据“‘He’s here to stay with us.’ Lucas said.”可知，Lucas把他带回家。故选D。 240．句意：Moose，这只勇敢的英雄狗，终于找到了他永远的家。 house房子；partner伙伴；home家；friend朋友。根据“‘He’s here to stay with us.’ Lucas said.”可知，Moose找到了他永远的家。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Junjun loves music but has few friends. He is shy and making friends is always 241 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the bus this year. “Don’t sit there with your earbuds (耳机) on,” she told him. “Try to make some new friends.” Junjun said nothing but went out of home 242 . However, the moment he sat on the bus, he 243 his earbuds and closed his eyes. He was soon 244 in a song of his favorite singing group, Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) and he 245 sang along with it in a low voice. Suddenly, someone touched his shoulder and sat next to him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 246 . “Hey, Junjun? I’m Ma Yan from Class 2,” the boy said. “Did I hear you singing a song by Phoenix Legend just now?” “Uh, no,” Junjun’s 247 turned red, “That wasn’t me.” He didn’t know why, but he told a lie. Ma Yan looked a little 248 , but he said nothing and went away. For the next few days, Junjun kept asking himself, “Why did I lie to Ma Yan? Maybe he also loves Phoenix Legend. Maybe he just wanted to show he was 249 .” So, when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Junjun tried to 250 a smile on his face. “Hi, buddy,” Ma Yan said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good 251 .” Junjun’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too vulgar (俗气的)?” he asked. “Not at all,” Ma Yan answered. “I’m also a big fan of this famous group, and I have been to their 252 before.” Junjun listened as Ma Yan talked about his favorite songs. And they 253 the earbuds, 254 softly along with the music until Junjun got off at his stop. Junjun waved goodbye happily to his friend. “I must tell Mom how I 255 my new friend and we had the best time ... with earbuds on,” he smiled to himself. 241．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．dangerous 242．A．happily B．quietly C．beautifully D．comfortably 243．A．put up B．put on C．got on D．got up 244．A．lost B．rich C．weak D．talented 245．A．might B．need C．even D．still 246．A．group B．class C．grade D．family 247．A．eyes B．face C．mind D．heart 248．A．afraid B．worried C．excited D．surprised 249．A．angry B．friendly C．upset D．successful 250．A．wear B．receive C．send D．paint 251．A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 252．A．apartment B．college C．concert D．magazine 253．A．shared B．accepted C．chose D．covered 254．A．crying B．running C．walking D．singing 255．A．met B．waited C．trusted D．questioned 【答案】 241．C 242．B 243．B 244．A 245．C 246．C 247．B 248．D 249．B 250．A 251．D 252．C 253．A 254．D 255．A 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了军军很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的马岩，之后他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 241．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说总是很困难。 easy容易的；relaxing轻松的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“Junjun loves music but has few friends. He is shy and making friends is always ... for him.”可知，因为军军害羞，所以交朋友对他来说很困难。故选C。 242．句意：军军什么也没说，静静地走出了家门。 happily快乐地；quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Junjun said nothing but went out of home ...”可知，此处表达军军静静地走出了家门。故选B。 243．句意：然而，当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上眼睛。 put up张贴；put on穿上；got on上车；got up起床。根据句意和“He was soon ... in a song of his favorite singing group”可知，此处表达“戴上耳机”。故选B。 244．句意：他很快就迷上了他最喜欢的组合——凤凰传奇的一首歌，他甚至用低沉的声音跟着唱。 lost迷失的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的；talented有才能的。be lost in sth.“专注于某事”。故选A。 245．句意：他很快就迷上了他最喜欢的组合——凤凰传奇的一首歌，他甚至用低沉的声音跟着唱。 might可能；need需要；even甚至；still仍然。根据句意可知，此处表达“军军听着歌，甚至还跟着唱”。故选C。 246．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 group小组；class班级；grade年级；family家庭。根据“‘Hey, Junjun? I’m Ma Yan from Class 2’ the boy said.”可推知，这个男孩是跟军军同一年级的。故选C。 247．句意：“呃，不，”军军的脸变红了，“那不是我。” eyes眼睛；face脸；mind思想；heart心。根据句意可知，此处表达“军军的脸红了”。故选B。 248．句意：马岩看起来有点担心，但他什么也没说就走了。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊喜的。根据“but he said nothing and went away.”可知马岩听到军军在唱歌，但是军军却说不是自己，所以马岩感到吃惊。故选D。 249．句意：也许他只是想表示他很友好。 angry生气的；friendly友好的；upset不安的；successful成功的。根据句意可知，此处表达“可能马岩只想表示他很友好”。故选B。 250．句意：所以，当他们第二天在公共汽车上见到对方时，军军试图在他的脸上带着微笑。 wear穿；receive收到；send发送；paint画画。根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 251．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。 feel感觉；smell闻；look看；taste品尝，品味。根据句意可知，此处表达“马岩夸军军的品味好”。故选D。 252．句意：“一点也不，”马岩回答。“我也是这个著名组合的忠实粉丝，我以前去过他们的演唱会。” apartment公寓；college大学；concert音乐会；magazine杂志。根据上文和句意可知，此处表达“马岩也去了他们的演唱会”。故选C。 253．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到军军在车站下车。 shared分享；accepted接受；chose选择；covered覆盖。根据句意可知，此处表达“他们共用一个耳机听歌”。故选A。 254．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到军军在车站下车。 crying哭；running跑；walking走路；singing唱歌。根据句意可知，此处表达“他们共用一个耳机，哼着歌”。故选D。 255．句意：“我必须告诉妈妈我是如何认识我的新朋友的，我们度过了最美好的时光……戴着耳机，”他对自己笑着说。 met遇见；waited等待；trusted信任；questioned怀疑，询问。根据“‘I must tell Mom how I ... my new friend and we had the best time ... with earbuds on,” he smiled to himself.”可知，他想告诉妈妈是如何遇到马岩。故选A。 完形填空·人与自然·4选1 （23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home 256 it started. At first, I heard a loud 257 of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 258 . People outside began to 259 to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were 260 while they were running. I felt very 261 because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 262 sandstorm. 263 last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw 264 was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was 265 and clearer outside than before. I still 266 my parents. After I rang my father, I soon 267 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were 268 walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the 269 quickly. They said, “ 270 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 256．A．because B．if C．so D．when 257．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder 258．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly 259．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump 260．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting 261．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful 262．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible 263．A．At B．On C．In D．With 264．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 265．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker 266．A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about 267．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught 268．A．already B．still C．ever D．only 269．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen 270．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】 256．D 257．B 258．A 259．C 260．B 261．C 262．D 263．A 264．C 265．A 266．D 267．C 268．A 269．B 270．B 【知识点】描绘天气、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几年前一个人在家经历沙尘暴的恐怖事情。 256．句意：当沙尘暴开始时，我正在家看书。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“I was reading a book at home”和“it started”可知，此处描述沙尘暴发生时，作者在看书，此处为时间状语从句。故选D。 257．句意：一开始，我听到一阵巨大的风声。 rain雨；noise声音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根据“of the wind”可知，是听到了风的声音。故选B。 258．句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何东西。 clearly清晰地；easily简单地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根据“The yellow sand had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on”和“and clearer outside than before”可知，看不清外面。故选A。 259．句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。 walk走；crash猛撞；run跑；jump跳。根据“while they were running.”可知，人们跑去避难所。故选C。 260．句意：有些人一边跑一边尖叫。 describing描述；screaming尖叫；recording录音；counting数数。根据“A sandstorm hit Lanzhou”和“they were running”可知，沙尘暴来时很恐怖，有人害怕会边跑边尖叫。故选B。 261．句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。 shy害羞的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“because my parents were not back yet.”可知，作者一个人在家很紧张。故选C。 262．句意：我打开电视，主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破损的；terrible可怕的。根据“I heard a loud noise of the wind.”和“but I couldn’t see anything clearly”可知，这场沙尘暴很可怕。故选D。 263．句意：最后，沙尘暴停了。 At在……；On在……上；In在……里；With和……。at last“最后”。故选A。 264．句意：我打开窗户，看到一切都是黄色的。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“The yellow sand had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on.”可知，一切都是黄色的，此句为肯定句，anything常用于否定句。故选C。 265．句意：不过，外面却比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。 brighter更明亮的；fresher更新鲜的；darker更黑暗的；thicker更厚的。根据“the sandstorm stopped”和“clearer outside”可知，天比沙尘暴时亮一些。故选A。 266．句意：我还是担心我的父母。 talked about谈论；thought about考虑；wrote about写关于……；worried about担心。根据“because my parents were not back yet”可知，父母还没回来，刚经历沙尘暴，作者会担心他们。故选D。 267．句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到门外他的手机响了。 understood理解；saw看到；heard听到；caught抓住。根据“his mobile phone ringing outside”可知，是听到了电话响声。故选C。 268．句意：我的父母已经走向门口了。 already已经；still仍然；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“I soon heard his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.”和“I opened the door, and they entered”可知，作者父母已经走到门口了。故选A。 269．句意：我打开门，他们很快就进了房间。 window窗户；room房间；restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“I opened the door, and they entered”可知，打开门进入房间。故选B。 270．句意：他们说：“天气太糟糕了！” How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+it is!”感叹句结构，意为“……太……了！”How开头的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”故选B。 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 271 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is 272 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 273 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 274 my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should 275 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 276 the no-car day, neither students 277 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 278 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 279 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 280 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 281 again and again. 282 , one thing that we should keep in 283 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 284 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into 285 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 271．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 272．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 273．A．below B．high C．above D．low 274．A．to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed 275．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 276．A．In B．At C．On D．With 277．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 278．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs 279．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never 280．A．because B．so C．but D．although 281．A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use 282．A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately 283．A．hand B．heart C．head D．mind 284．A．both B．each C．every D．all 285．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service 【答案】 271．B 272．A 273．D 274．A 275．B 276．C 277．A 278．D 279．A 280．B 281．B 282．A 283．D 284．A 285．C 【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能做到真正的低碳生活，从而保护环境。 271．句意：在有些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。 swims游泳，第三人称单数形式；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式；swam游泳，动词过去式。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用swimming。故选B。 272．句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我们国家的每个角落蔓延。 spreading蔓延；moving移动；living居住；becoming变成。根据“a new lifestyle called low carbon life is…every corner of our country”可知，此处指新生活方式正在国家的每个角落蔓延。故选A。 273．句意：低碳的含义是低能耗和不浪费。 below在……下面；high高的；above在……上；low低的。根据“…energy and no waste”可知，此处指“低能耗”。故选D。 274．句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我对如何推广它的想法。 to express表达，动词不定式；express表达，动词原形；expressing表达，现在分词；expressed表达，动词过去式或过去分词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 275．句意：首先，我们应该在学校设立每周无车日。 set off出发；set up建立；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“a no-car day”可知是指建立“无车日”。故选B。 276．句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 In用在年、月份或季节前；At用于时刻前；On用在具体的某一天前；With和。根据“the no-car day”可知指在具体的某天，应用时间介词On。故选C。 277．句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 nor也没有；or或者；both两者都；and和。根据“neither students…teachers are allowed to drive to school”可知，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故选A。 278．句意：用我们的腿来享受这种乐趣。 bikes自行车；cars汽车；buses公交车；legs腿。根据上文“At the same time, just walk or run.”可知，此处指用腿来享受这种乐趣。故选D。 279．句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了。 any more (常用于否定句和疑问句句末) 再也不；no more不再；no longer不再；never从不。根据“not”可知，not…any more“不再，再也不”，固定搭配。故选A。 280．句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以重复利用的布袋是明智的。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“No one can stand the ‘white pollution’…it is wise to use cloth bags”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 281．句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以重复利用的布袋是明智的。 reused重复使用；be used被使用；is used被使用；use使用。根据“again and again”可知，此处是指重复使用。故选B。 282．句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 Finally最终，副词；Final最终的，形容词；Last最后的；Lately最近。此处表示“最终”，应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故选A。 283．句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 hand手；heart心；head头；mind头脑。keep in mind“记住”，固定搭配。故选D。 284．句意：所以作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 both两者都；each每个，强调个体概念；every每个，强调全体的概念；all全部。根据“sides of the paper”可知应使用纸的两面。故选A。 285．句意：总之，将低碳生活方式付诸实践对我们所有人来说都很重要。 effect效果；use使用；practice实践；service服务。根据“put the low carbon lifestyle into…”可知，此处是指把低碳生活方式付诸实践。put…into practice“把……付诸实践”，固定短语。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many people’s eyes, plants are 286 . They can’t walk. And they can’t think 287 us. Or can they? A new BBC movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at 288 . It 289 out on January10th on Bilibili. It 290 the wonderful and surprising 291 that plants behave. “The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants. It opened our 292 to the plants,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete 293 each other to live. Each kind of plant has its 294 ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 295 runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 296 to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to 297 themselves. The movie lets us feel 298 at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are 299 . “Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,” said David, presenter (主持人) of the movie. It’s time to 300 wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 286．A．noisy B．friendly C．quiet D．exciting 287．A．with B．like C．unlike D．for 288．A．cats B．flowers C．people D．plants 289．A．looked B．started C．stood D．came 290．A．gets B．shows C．sells D．runs 291．A．ways B．reasons C．answers D．dreams 292．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．legs 293．A．against B．up C．out D．in 294．A．long B．new C．own D．short 295．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．sunlight 296．A．leaves B．heads C．bodies D．roots 297．A．hurt B．protect C．find D．put 298．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 299．A．big B．small C．important D．new 300．A．look after B．look up C．look down D．look over 【答案】 286．C 287．B 288．D 289．D 290．B 291．A 292．C 293．A 294．C 295．D 296．A 297．B 298．D 299．C 300．A 【知识点】科普知识、植物 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。 286．句意：在很多人眼里，植物是安静的。 noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；exciting兴奋的。根据“They can’t walk.”以及结合常识可知，植物是安静的。故选C。 287．句意：它们不能像我们一样思考。 with和；like像；unlike不像；for为了。根据“And they can’t think…us.”可知，此处说的是“不能像我们一样思考”。故选B。 288．句意：BBC的一部新电影《绿色星球》让我们对植物有了新的认识。 cats猫；flowers花；people人们；plants植物。根据“The Green Planet”可知，这部电影的名字和植物有关，因此应该是“对植物的认识”。故选D。 289．句意：它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩发行。 looked看；started开始；stood站；came来。根据“on January10th on Bilibili.”可知，come out意为“发行”，固定词组，此处指的是“在哔哩哔哩发行”。故选D。 290．句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式。 gets到达；shows展示；sells卖；runs跑步。根据“The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants”可知，此处说的是“展示了植物的行为”。故选B。 291．句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式。 ways方式；reasons理由；answers回答；dreams梦想。根据下文“ways of living”可知，此处描述的是“行为方式”。故选A。 292．句意：它让我们对植物大开眼界。 hands手；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；legs腿。open one’s eyes意为“让某人大开眼界”，固定词组。故选C。 293．句意：植物为了生存而相互竞争。 against反对；up向上；out外面；in在……里面。compete against意为“竞争”，固定词组。故选A。 294．句意：每种植物都有自己的生活方式。 long长的；new新的；own自己的；short短的。根据“Each kind of plant has its…ways of living.”可知，此处指的是“它们自己的生活方式”。故选C。 295．句意：在雨林中，只有2%的阳光穿过它，所以不同种类的植物争夺阳光。 scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；sunlight阳光。根据“so different kinds of plants race for sunlight.”可知，此处指的是“只有2%的阳光”。故选D。 296．句意：一些树用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光。 leaves叶子；heads头；bodies身体；roots根部。根据“Some trees use their big…to reach light.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光”。故选A。 297．句意：一些树分泌有毒的汁液来保护自己。 hurt伤害；protect保护；find发现；put放。根据“Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to…themselves.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“保护自己”。故选B。 298．句意：这部电影让我们对植物世界感到惊讶。 happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“wonderful and surprising”可知，此处应该说的是“让我们对植物世界感到惊讶”。故选D。 299．句意：这也有助于我们理解植物的重要性。 big大的；small小的；important重要的；new新的。根据“Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,”可知，此处描述的是“植物的重要性”。故选C。 300．句意：是时候像照顾室内植物一样照顾野生植物了。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look down俯视；look over检查。根据“just as carefully as our houseplants.”可知，此处指的是“照顾野生植物”。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of 301 to ask. “Grandma, 302 do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping 303 the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the 304 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 305 for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick 306 . It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 307 , the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they 308 away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma 309 one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 310 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 311 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 312 their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 313 a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 314 . And it will have lots and lots of 315 rocks!” 301．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions 302．A．how B．why C．what D．when 303．A．with B．for C．without D．from 304．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake 305．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing 306．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes 307．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully 308．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove 309．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built 310．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy 311．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 312．A．but B．although C．if D．unless 313．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe 314．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 315．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly 【答案】 301．D 302．B 303．A 304．C 305．B 306．B 307．D 308．C 309．C 310．A 311．D 312．C 313．B 314．A 315．D 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。 301．句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。 tests测验；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questions问题。根据空后的to ask可知，空格处应填questions，ask questions意为“提问题”，故选D。 302．句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。结合选项和下文“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!”可知，空格处应填why，表示Emma想知道为什么花园里有大石头，故选B。 303．句意：当Emma在帮忙打理花园时，她问道。 with和；for为了；without没有；from来自。结合选项和空前的“helping...the garden work”可知，本题考查短语help with sth.“帮着做某事”，故选A。 304．句意：总有一天你会找到答案。 advice建议；step步骤；answer答案；mistake错误。根据上文“Grandma...do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?”可知，Emma问了奶奶一个问题，所以此处表示奶奶告诉Emma有一天她会自己找到答案，故选C。 305．句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。 discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending寄；sharing分享。结合选项和空后的for her可知，本题考查短语wait for sb.“等待某人”，故选B。 306．句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。 peppers胡椒粉，灯笼椒；tomatoes西红柿；watermelons西瓜；potatoes土豆。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes...”可知，空格处应选tomatoes与下文呼应，故选B。 307．句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了。 loudly大声地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Emma watched them...”可知，此处表示Emma仔细地观察蝴蝶，故选D。 308．句意：很快它们就飞走了。 ran跑；walked步行；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据上文“the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they...away. ”可知，they指蝴蝶，此处表示蝴蝶飞走了，fly away意为“飞走”，故选C。 309．句意：然后Emma摸了摸一块石头，就笑了。 filled充满；painted用颜料画；touched触摸；built建造。根据下文“I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks”可知，Emma摸了石头才知道石头是温暖的，故选C。 310．句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？ cold寒冷的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的。根据上文“it was a little cold”可知，空格处应填cold与上文呼应，故选A。 311．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上取暖，这样它们就可以飞了。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。分析“warming...so they could fly”可知，此处表示使它们自己温暖起来，这样它们就能飞了，空格处意为“它们自己”，故选D。 312．句意：如果它们的身体很冷，它们就不能飞行。 but但是；although虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“warming...so they could fly”可知，如果蝴蝶的身体很冷，它们就飞不起来，故选C。 313．句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；stand站立；believe相信。根据上文“‘But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，Emma又有了一个秘密要解决，故选B。 314．句意：等我长大了，我会有一个和你一样的花园。 yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。分析“I’m going to have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yours意为your garden，故选A。 315．句意：它会有很多给蝴蝶取暖的石头！ pig猪；hen母鸡；cow奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies.”可知，空格处应选butterfly与上文呼应，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 316 and good for the environment. 317 can take you almost anywhere and bike-riding is green, though there are more cars 318 bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and 319 around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 320 new around you. You can go to work 321 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is 322 than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s also good for your body and mind. A 15-minute bike riding three 323 a week can make you healthier. It’s helpful to our environment, too. It will not 324 the air. At last, bicycling is 325 to improve your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Suining there is a road for bike riding, and people call it “ 326 path”. There are lots of green trees on 327 sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take 328 children there. They hope kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is 329 a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 330 and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 316．A．healthy B．tiring C．boring D．successful 317．A．Cars B．Bikes C．Boats D．Trains 318．A．as B．than C．to D．of 319．A．ride B．make C．take D．drive 320．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 321．A．on B．at C．by D．in 322．A．luckier B．richer C．slower D．easier 323．A．minutes B．seconds C．years D．times 324．A．open B．pollute C．clean D．cover 325．A．able B．close C．ready D．similar 326．A．yellow B．green C．blue D．red 327．A．all B．each C．both D．every 328．A．their B．her C．his D．your 329．A．also B．or C．either D．too 330．A．more B．little C．few D．less 【答案】 316．A 317．B 318．B 319．A 320．D 321．C 322．D 323．D 324．B 325．A 326．B 327．C 328．A 329．A 330．D 【知识点】健康与运动、交通方式、环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。 316．句意：它有趣、健康，对环境也有好处。 healthy健康的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据“bike riding”可知，骑自行车是一种健康的方式。故选A。 317．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。 Cars小汽车；Bikes自行车；Boats船；Trains火车。根据“bike riding”和“it’s green”可知，此处指自行车可以带你到任何地方。故选B。 318．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。 as作为；than比；to朝，向；of……的。根据“more cars...bikes”可知汽车比自行车多，表示对比，用than。故选B。 319．句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑一圈。 ride骑；make制作；take带走；drive驾驶。根据“Get on a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选A。 320． 句意：发现身边的新事物会让你觉得很有趣。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事物。根据“You may feel fun to find ... new around you”可知，此处指发现周围的某些新事物，肯定句中用something。故选D。 321．句意：你可以骑自行车去上班。 on在……上；at在；by乘坐；in在……里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选C。 322．句意：因为停自行车和上下自行车比停小轿车和下小轿车容易。 luckier更幸运的；richer更富有的；slower更慢的；easier更容易的。根据“Because stopping and getting off a bike is...than stopping and getting out of your car”可知，比起小车，自行车停车和下车应是更容易。故选D。 323．句意：每周骑三次自行车，每次15分钟，可以使你健康。 minutes分钟；seconds秒；years年；times次数。根据“three...a week”可推出是一周三次。故选D。 324．句意：它将不会污染空气。 open打开；pollute污染；clean清洁；cover覆盖。根据“It’s helpful for our environment, too”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，不会污染空气。故选B。 325．句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。 able能；close关闭；ready准备；similar相似。be able to“能、会”，固定搭配。故选A。 326．句意：遂宁有一条自行车骑行的路，人们称之为“绿色小路”。 yellow黄色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh”可知被称为“绿色之路”。故选B。 327．句意：路的两边有很多绿树，空气很新鲜。 all三个及以上的全都；each每一个；both两者都；every每个。由“on…sides of the road”可知，指在路的两边。故选C。 328．句意：在周末，很多父母带孩子去那里。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“lots of parents”可知，此处指“他们的”孩子。故选A。 329．句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。 also也，置于句中；or否则；either也，置于否定句句末；too也，置于肯定句句末。设空处位于肯定句句中，用also。故选A。 330．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车吧，在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。 more更多；little较少，后接不可数名词；few有些，后接可数名词复数；less更少。根据上文介绍骑自行车的诸多好处可知，此处是号召大家多骑自行车。故选D。 (名校典题精选） 完形填空·人与自我·3选1 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）I’m a reporter in a radio station. Three days ago, I brought home a pizza for dinner. I 1 it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 14-year-old 2 , Dennis, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m hungry. 3 you warm up the pizza for me now?” “In a 4 ,” I answered without looking up. He came six times to tell me he was 5 over the next ten minutes. I couldn’t 6 it anymore. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I said 7 . “Why don’t you do it 8 ? I’m so tired of doing ATF.” “What is ATF?” Dennis asked. “All Things about Food. I have to do all food-related (与食物有关的) things, 9 shopping, cooking and doing the dishes. I need some 10 .” Dennis said, “I know, Mom.” The next day, Dennis came home 11 several bags of food. Then he cooked four dishes and did the dishes later. “ATF is really a big job. 12 I only cooked four simple dishes, it still took a lot of time,” Dennis said. “Mom, I don’t 13 anyone should do ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, we will do 14 things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to 15 everyone in my family, but Dennis showed me that family members should help each other. 1．A．replied B．hoped C．questioned 2．A．daughter B．brother C．son 3．A．Can B．Must C．Should 4．A．day B．week C．minute 5．A．tired B．hungry C．bored 6．A．break B．believe C．stand 7．A．angrily B．happily C．clearly 8．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 9．A．because of B．such as C．across from 10．A．help B．advice C．education 11．A．from B．at C．with 12．A．Because B．Although C．Unless 13．A．expect B．think C．wonder 14．A．similar B．different C．creative 15．A．look after B．dress up C．laugh at 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子行动让妈妈改变家务观念的故事。 1．句意：我希望它能为我的工作节省一些时间。 replied回复；hoped希望；questioned询问。根据“save me some time for my work”可知，此处指作者希望节省工作时间。故选B。 2．句意：当我在工作时，我14岁的儿子丹尼斯走进我的房间。 daughter女儿；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据“He came six times ...”和“I know, Mom.”可知，丹尼斯是作者的儿子。故选C。 3．句意：你现在能帮我把披萨热一下吗？   Can能够；Must必须；Should应该。根据“warm up the pizza for me”可知，此处是儿子请求妈妈帮忙，用“Can”语气比较委婉。故选A。 4．句意：我头也不抬地回答“等一会儿”。 day天；week周；minute分钟。根据“for me now”和语境可知，妈妈可能觉得很快就能帮儿子热披萨，用in a minute“一会儿”更符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在接下来的十分钟里，他来了六次告诉我他很饿。 tired累的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的。根据“Mom, I’m hungry.”可知，前文儿子说饿了，此处应该还是说他饿。故选B。 6．句意：我再也受不了了。 break打破；believe相信；stand忍受。根据“I’m so tired of doing ATF.”可知，儿子频繁来打扰，妈妈受不了了。故选C。 7．句意：我生气地说。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；clearly清楚地。根据“I’m so tired of doing ATF.”可知，妈妈因为儿子多次打扰而不耐烦，所以是生气地说。故选A。 8．句意：你为什么不自己做呢？ myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Why don’t you ...”可知，此处是妈妈让儿子自己做。故选C。 9．句意：我得做所有与食物有关的事，例如购物、做饭和洗碗。 because of因为；such as例如；across from在……对面。根据“shopping, cooking and doing the dishes”可知，此处是在举例，such as用于列举。故选B。 10．句意：我需要一些帮助。 help帮助；advice建议；education教育。根据“I have to do all food-related (与食物有关的) things ...”可知，妈妈觉得自己承担太多事，需要帮助。故选A。 11．句意：第二天，丹尼斯带着几袋食物回家了。 from来自；at在；with带着。根据“several bags of food”可知，此处指丹尼斯带着东西回家。故选C。 12．句意：尽管我只做了四道菜，但还是花了很多时间。 Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“it still took a lot of time”和语境可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 13．句意：妈妈，我不认为任何人应该做与食物有关的事。 expect期望；think认为；wonder想知道。根据“Let’s make a rule.”可知，此处是指丹尼斯不认为应该由某个人来做所有与食物有关的事。故选B。 14．句意：从现在起，我们将做不同的事情。 similar相似的；different不同的；creative有创意的。根据“I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.”可知，此处指做不同的事。故选B。 15．句意：我一直觉得照顾家里的每个人是我的工作。 look after照顾；dress up打扮；laugh at嘲笑。根据“family members should help each other”可知，此处指照顾家人。故选A。 完形填空·人与自我·4选1 （24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister. They did everything together. One day, while playing soccer, Kyle 16 his arm. A doctor put Kyle’s arm in an arm cast (石膏). Three days later, Carrie broke 17 arm in Chinese Kungfu class! The same doctor put Carrie’s arm in a cast, too. “Cool. We get to have broken arms together,” Kyle said. The first week they had their casts was 18 . Kyle and Carrie didn’t have to run laps (跑圈) in soccer 19 . Their parents wrote their homework for them. The 20 week they had their casts, Kyle and Carrie both had the broken arm blues. So many things like playing computer games or jumping rope were 21 to do with one arm. They couldn’t even clap their hands 22 their soccer team won a game. “We can’t do 23 fun!” yelled Carrie. “I’m so bored,” Kyle said. The third week they had their casts, things were even 24 . One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool. They couldn’t jump or 25 . They had to watch everyone else having fun. “My arm is so itchy (痒)!” Carrie said 26 . “Mine is starting to smell (发出气味)!” Kyle said, covering his 27 . The fourth week Kyle and Carrie had their casts, they decided to 28 to beat (击败) their blues. Together, they could jump rope. They each used one of their hands to clap together when their team scored in 29 . After six weeks, time to take down their casts 30 came! Now they could swim, play soccer, and go to Chinese Kungfu class. Now no one had the broken arm blues! 16．A．shook B．broke C．lost D．touched 17．A．its B．his C．her D．their 18．A．boring B．normal C．tiring D．exciting 19．A．practice B．show C．game D．plan 20．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 21．A．dangerous B．hard C．possible D．fun 22．A．until B．though C．unless D．when 23．A．either B．anything C．both D．nothing 24．A．fewer B．clearer C．worse D．funnier 25．A．swim B．run C．skate D．dig 26．A．carefully B．surprisingly C．sadly D．seriously 27．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth 28．A．look up B．team up C．dress up D．clean up 29．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．ping-pong 30．A．truly B．finally C．probably D．hardly 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要讲了凯尔和卡丽的故事，他们干什么事情都在一起，两人先后摔伤了胳膊，这期间他们什么都做不了，后来想到了一个办法就是合作做一些事情，六周后终于拆除了石膏，两人又可以跟从前一样玩耍了。 16．句意：一天，踢足球的时候，凯尔的胳膊骨折了。 shook摇动；broke骨折；lost失去；touched感动。根据“A doctor put Kyle’s arm in an arm cast (石膏).”及下文的“We get to have broken arms together,”可知，是胳膊骨折了。故选B。 17．句意：三天后，卡丽在中国功夫课上摔伤了她的胳膊。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister.”可知，卡丽是女生，因此用her。故选C。 18．句意：第一周他们打着石膏很兴奋。 boring无聊的；normal正常的；tiring累的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Kyle and Carrie didn’t have to run laps (跑圈) in soccer...Their parents wrote their homework for them.”可知，他们在足球训练时不用跑步，父母替他们写了作业，因此他们是兴奋的。故选D。 19．句意：凯尔和卡丽在足球训练中不用跑步。 practice实践；show演出；game游戏；plan计划。根据“Kyle and Carrie didn’t have to run laps (跑圈) in soccer...”可知，这里是指“训练”，soccer practice表示“足球训练”。故选A。 20．句意：第二周他们打着石膏，凯尔和卡丽都有断臂的忧伤。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上一段“The first week”和下一段“ The third week”可知，这是第二周。故选B。 21．句意：很多事情比如玩电脑游戏或跳绳用一条胳膊做是很困难的。 dangerous危险的；hard困难的；possible可能的；fun有趣的。根据“playing computer games or jumping rope were...to do with one arm”可知，用一条胳膊玩游戏、跳绳是很困难的。故选B。 22．句意：他们甚至在足球队赢得比赛的时候不能鼓掌。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；when在……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……时候”。故选D。 23．句意：我们不能做任何有趣的事情。 either或者；anything任何东西；both两者；nothing没有什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“任何事情”，空格前can’t表示否定，因此用anything。故选B。 24．句意：第三周他们打着石膏，事情甚至变得更糟了。 fewer较少的；clearer较干净的；worse更糟的；funnier更有趣的。根据“One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool. They couldn’t jump or...They had to watch everyone else having fun.”可知，他们在朋友的生日聚会上只能看着别人玩，所以是更糟糕的。故选C。 25．句意：他们不能跳也不能游泳。 swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰；dig挖，搜寻。根据“One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool.”可知，这里有泳池，因此是游泳。故选A。 26．句意：我的胳膊很痒。 carefully小心地；surprisingly惊人地；sadly伤心地；seriously严重地。根据“My arm is so itchy (痒)!”可知，卡丽是伤心的。故选C。 27．句意：凯尔说着捂住了他的鼻子。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Mine is starting to smell (发出气味)!”可知，气味是用鼻子闻的，因此他捂住了鼻子。故选C。 28．句意：第四周凯尔和卡丽打着石膏，他们决定合作击败他们的忧郁。 look up查找，拜访；team up合作；dress up打扮；clean up打扫。根据“Together, they could jump rope. They each used one of their hands to clap together when their team scored in...”可知，他们是合作做一些事情。故选B。 29．句意：他们每人都用一只手在他们的队伍在足球赛中得分时拍在一起。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据前文“They couldn’t even clap their hands...their soccer team won a game.”可知，是在足球比赛中得分。故选B。 30．句意：六周后，拆除他们石膏的时候终于来了！ truly真实地；finally终于；probably也许；hardly几乎不。根据“time to take down their casts”可知，拆除石膏时候的终于来了。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I want to be an 31 . I know it seems hard to realize (实现) my dream. But that’s what I really want to be. I was outgoing with my family, but very 32 in front of people. Drama (戏剧) classes helped me with this 33 . I started $ 专题05 完形填空15空 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语完形填空15空适用地区） 完形填空·人与自我·3选1 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. New Year is coming. Most of you will make 1 own New Year’s resolutions. But 2 kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 3 for you. Be sure that they can 4 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 5 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 6 “drinking milk for 7 every morning”. The resolution “ 8 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 9 time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 10 . Don’t make your resolutions too 11 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 12 . You should keep your resolutions small 13 simple. Then you can make them work 14 you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 15 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 1．A．their B．your C．our 2．A．what B．how many C．how much 3．A．easy B．good C．interesting 4．A．care B．finish C．improve 5．A．way B．problem C．resolution 6．A．such as B．for example C．because of 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 8．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning 9．A．less B．fewer C．more 10．A．break B．keep C．become 11．A．high B．late C．common 12．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone 13．A．so B．but C．and 14．A．as long as B．so that C．because 15．A．take up B．make sure C．write down （23-24八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）A reporter was talking with a famous scientist. The reporter asked him, “What makes you 16 others?” The scientist 17 , “I think it all came from my 18 in my childhood. At the age of 4, I was trying to get a bottle of milk. The bottle got out of my hands and 19 , making all the milk 20 the kitchen floor. When my mom came and saw the mess (脏乱), she didn’t get   21 with me. She said gently, “Robby, it’s such a big pool of milk. Well, would you like to get down and play in the milk 22 we clean it up?” 23 I was very worried. But Mom’s words made me feel 24 . I started playing in the milk. After a few minutes I cleaned it with my mom’s help. She then said, “Now let’s go out in the backyard,   25 the bottle with water and see if you can carry it 26 dropping it.” That way I learned that if I held a bottle at the top with both hands, the bottle wouldn’t fall. “From then on, I knew that I don’t need to be 27 to make mistakes, because I can learn something 28 from mistakes. And that’s 29 we do scientific experiments (科学实验) over and over again,” the scientist added. 30 of us is right all the time. We can still learn from doing wrong things. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 16．A．friendly to B．different from C．similar to 17．A．replied B．added C．questioned 18．A．experience B．event C．dream 19．A．stayed B．moved C．fell 20．A．near B．over C．through 21．A．sorry B．upset C．angry 22．A．because B．before C．so 23．A．At first B．At least C．In the end 24．A．more serious B．worse C．better 25．A．fill B．cover C．clean 26．A．by B．without C．through 27．A．sad B．interested C．afraid 28．A．simple B．traditional C．new 29．A．how B．why C．when 30．A．Either B．None C．Each （24-25八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a 31 writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different 32 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different 33 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 34 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 35 he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good 36 . How can he keep healthy? He 37 us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep 38 every day. He gets up at 6: 00 a. m. and 39 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 40 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk 41 doing morning exercises. Then 42 after working. Don’t worry too much about your 43 . It isn’t 44 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will 45 you have a healthy body. 31．A．common B．lucky C．famous 32．A．in B．from C．of 33．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons 34．A．Because of B．For example C．In fact 35．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes 36．A．life B．health C．mind 37．A．plans B．gives C．teaches 38．A．working B．writing C．exercising 39．A．runs B．watches C．jumps 40．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast 41．A．when B．if C．after 42．A．relax B．leave C．practice 43．A．friends B．work C．homework 44．A．bad B．good C．nice 45．A．make B．try C．hope （23-24八年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）I dreamed of being a soccer star when I was in high school. During my first year there, I was very 46 , only 50 kg. I joined in some soccer games but spent my time 47 to rest. So I 48 to take action. I started drinking a lot of milk to make myself much 49 . Before the soccer season started, I 50 to become stronger than the other boys on the team. But I was soon 51 when I saw that I was still smaller than the other boys. During one of the soccer 52 , teacher let me play first. I was very happy and jumped up and down, but I didn’t 53 . Although I failed many times, I still dreamed of becoming a 54 player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it 55 . For a long time, I was 56 unhappy about this. But as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 57 wasn’t the most important thing. Now, I am at a 58 because I won a soccer game this morning. It was my first time winning a soccer game, 59 we had a party to celebrate. I made it after lots of hard work and 60 because I didn’t give up (放弃). 46．A．tall B．fat C．thin 47．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating 48．A．decided B．agreed C．remembered 49．A．smarter B．stronger C．funnier 50．A．began B．needed C．hoped 51．A．afraid B．worried C．sad 52．A．games B．classes C．meetings 53．A．win B．get C．lose 54．A．baseball B．basketball C．soccer 55．A．come up B．come true C．come out 56．A．really B．never C．ever 57．A．experience B．result C．feeling 58．A．garden B．race C．party 59．A．so B．although C．unless 60．A．talk B．housework C．practice 完形填空·人与自我·4选1 （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 61 to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say 62 but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐）and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow 63 in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept 64 for a little while and said, “the plant inside the house, because it is safe from any 65 . But the plant outside will face many things, 66 strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind. The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will 67 in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to 68 his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the 69 , The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree 70 big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) to passerby (过路人). The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John 71 , “the one we planted outside. But 72 could it grow so big facing so many dangers? ” “Yes. Plants outside had to face (面对) many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make it stronger (更强壮), too.” Grandpa said 73 . “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will 74 be successful. But if you are 75 to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve (达成).” 61．A．facts B．ways C．plans D．reasons 62．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 63．A．faster B．cheaper C．better D．fresher 64．A．planting B．thinking C．playing D．trying 65．A．rain B．pollution C．problem D．danger 66．A．do with B．such as C．feel like D．hear from 67．A．die B．win C．lose D．happen 68．A．visit B．send C．invite D．care 69．A．pots B．flowers C．plants D．houses 70．A．with B．of C．below D．under 71．A．reached B．replied C．refused D．remembered 72．A．why B．where C．when D．how 73．A．clearly B．quietly C．seriously D．carefully 74．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 75．A．ready B．bored C．enough D．sure （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my 76 that I would make it to the best high school in my city. 77 things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and even found 78 hard to finish my basic (基本的) homework. My classmates 79 me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a 80 girl,” they said without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they 81 , she also tried to tell me how 82 it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ 83 for years,” she said. “But only a few of them have made it.” I didn’t want to give up. I 84 hard. I looked through the library books for more 85 to the questions. I 86 up late to solve math problems. I read English books to increase (增加) my vocabulary (词汇). I 87 all my money buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best to realize my dream. All the hard work paid off (得到回报). I made it to my dream 88 . Now, every morning I dress in my new school uniform and 89 leave home. I meet fantastic friends and wonderful teachers in my 90 school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 76．A．heart B．mind C．head D．body 77．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 78．A．this B．that C．one D．it 79．A．talked with B．looked for C．laughed at D．smiled at 80．A．successful B．shy C．happy D．crazy 81．A．made B．wanted C．saw D．said 82．A．easy B．possible C．boring D．difficult 83．A．dream B．promise C．hobby D．life 84．A．cared B．studied C．waited D．walked 85．A．prizes B．examples C．answers D．talents 86．A．stayed B．found C．made D．got 87．A．took B．paid C．used D．spent 88．A．band B．grade C．school D．job 89．A．clearly B．happily C．luckily D．sadly 90．A．old B．new C．famous D．close （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last 91 of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher 92 the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a 93 of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad 94 they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some 95 had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to 96 these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students 97 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt 98 as they already lost their freshness. “How did you 99 this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried 100 tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your 101 . When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart 102 . You can’t stand the 103 and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand 104 feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and 105 the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 91．A．talk B．game C．lesson D．test 92．A．asked B．helped C．showed D．offered 93．A．price B．name C．call D．date 94．A．if B．when C．because D．before 95．A．also B．never C．often D．even 96．A．clean B．open C．fill D．carry 97．A．left B．agreed C．played D．waited 98．A．terrible B．dangerous C．sweet D．cold 99．A．stay B．feel C．make D．look 100．A．better B．smaller C．more D．cheaper 101．A．heart B．room C．bag D．voice 102．A．helpful B．exciting C．useless D．unhealthy 103．A．smell B．change C．sense D．taste 104．A．happy B．bad C．new D．old 105．A．spelt B．wrote C．understood D．faced （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Every Sunday morning, I take a running around a park near my home. There’s a 106 in one corner of the park. Each time I run, I see the same 107 woman sitting by the lake. And there is always a small 108 beside her. While I was running last Sunday morning, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of 109 , so I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I found inside the cage (笼子) were 110 turtles (龟), slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle on her leg that she was carefully 111 . “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning their shells (壳),” she replied. “It’s all about the things on a turtle’s shell, 112 algae (海藻) or scum (浮沫). They 113 the turtle from swimming. They can 114 weaken the shell over time. It’s my own way of doing 115 meaningful.” “Wow! That’s really 116 of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 117 any of these turtles has kind people like you to help them clean their shells. So how exactly are you sure that you are truly 118 ?” I questioned. The old woman smiled again. She then 119 the turtle on her leg, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could 120 , he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 106．A．pool B．lake C．river D．garden 107．A．old B．young C．serious D．beautiful 108．A．bottle B．cage C．box D．cup 109．A．her B．you C．me D．it 110．A．two B．three C．four D．five 111．A．feeding B．watching C．touching D．brushing 112．A．for B．from C．with D．like 113．A．help B．make C．stop D．plan 114．A．also B．ever C．still D．already 115．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 116．A．nice B．creative C．strange D．interesting 117．A．often B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 118．A．playing a joke B．making a living C．playing a role D．making a wish 119．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked after D．looked at 120．A．talk B．feel C．hear D．see （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）When Anne was young, she was a little heavy. 121 liked to make friends with her because of it and some children often liked making fun of her. This made Anne 122 , sad and lonely. She stayed away from these children and 123 talked with them. As time went by, Anne had a habit of laughing and 124 to herself. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy 125 candies, ice creams, and chocolate. When she was a university student, she was over 90 kg, which made 126 people laugh at her more. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and 127 her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a video of a popular comedy star. The video interested her so much that she kept 128 it again and again. Later on, Anne joined in a 129 competition in her university. After walking onto the stage (舞台), she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing 130 my back for years. Today I can make you all laugh in front of me. Well, that’s 131 I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was 132 . Then Anne began to laugh loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne went on to make them 133 by playing jokes on herself. In the end, Anne 134 the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand. Years later, Anne became a 135 comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy. 121．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 122．A．shy B．lucky C．happy D．funny 123．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 124．A．crying B．teaching C．talking D．shouting 125．A．for B．into C．with D．without 126．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 127．A．told B．called C．asked D．made 128．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．watching 129．A．singing B．comedy C．painting D．opera 130．A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 131．A．what B．when C．which D．why 132．A．scared B．surprised C．friendly D．understanding 133．A．laugh B．cry C．sing D．dance 134．A．got B．broke C．won D．beat 135．A．meaningless B．common C．dangerous D．popular （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jason a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the 136 club on the weekend. Every Saturday morning, Jason 137 one thing—his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he 138 his friends that he would take some pancakes to their soccer club this Saturday. On Saturday morning, Jason woke up and walked to the kitchen. He was 139 to find his dad making the pancakes. “Dad, 140 are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company because of her work,” Dad said, “so I take up making pancakes 141 . The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt 142 . He knew that Mom had to 143 , but he couldn’t help being angry because this meant he would 144 his promise. He walked back to his room 145 saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are 146 .” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. He knew that wasn’t true. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind 147 free. A lot of memories (回忆) of his parents came to his mind. He knew how much they love and care about him. And he knew he had done something 148 . Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been angry.” Dad smiled. “No 149 . Come on, son. Try a bite of the pancakes I made.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice because they are full of the 150 of love. 136．A．soccer B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball 137．A．looks after B．write down C．is up to D．looks forward to 138．A．showed B．thanked C．promised D．invited 139．A．afraid B．surprised C．tired D．interested 140．A．why B．how C．where D．when 141．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 142．A．unhealthy B．unlucky C．upset D．meaningless 143．A．cook B．wait C．sleep D．leave 144．A．break B．remember C．delete D．solve 145．A．with B．without C．for D．inside 146．A．heavy B．ready C．simple D．cheap 147．A．help B．run C．win D．choose 148．A．wrong B．dangerous C．normal D．creative 149．A．thanks B．questions C．differences D．worries 150．A．symbol B．prize C．taste D．resolution 完形填空·人与社会·3选1 （23-24八年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）Beethoven was one of the 151 composers (作曲家) in the world. He was born in Germany (德国) in 1770. Even as a child, Beethoven did not live 152 . His father was a singer, but he was very 153 and always drank a lot. 154 Beethoven was only four, his father bought a piano 155 him. He wanted Beethoven to be a musician. So Beethoven had to play 156 . He learned very fast and he could go around and give a 157 when he was only eleven. A few years later his father 158 him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 159 himself. Beethoven was often 160 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的). He 161 hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 162 a lot of beautiful music. His music 163 people feel excited and his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very 164 with music fans. He was a 165 in writing music. 151．A．great B．greater C．greatest 152．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly 153．A．lazy B．ugly C．lovely 154．A．When B．Which C．Before 155．A．with B．of C．for 156．A．a music B．music C．musician 157．A．concert B．talk C．lesson 158．A．sent B．held C．lost 159．A．by B．in C．at 160．A．fine B．strong C．ill 161．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 162．A．write B．wrote C．writing 163．A．kept B．made C．asked 164．A．popular B．famous C．useful 165．A．boy B．man C．wonder （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）“Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will 166 you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t know 167 it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice 168 , so I did it easily. 169 when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients (食材) 170 . “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, 171 some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage into the pot. Don’t 172 to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me 173 I should do. 174 finishing the cabbage, I cooked the beef soup. 175 , I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I 176 the food to my parents. They ate it happily and said it was 177 . At last, it was 178 turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learned to cook. The first experience of 179 my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great 180 . I started to respect (尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 166．A．shake B．expect C．teach 167．A．how B．which C．when 168．A．late B．early C．before 169．A．Because B．So C．But 170．A．traditional B．ready C．similar 171．A．cover B．pick C．add 172．A．forget B．decide C．want 173．A．when B．what C．why 174．A．Through B．After C．From 175．A．Loudly B．Finally C．Quietly 176．A．served B．filled C．shared 177．A．wonderful B．ugly C．dangerous 178．A．their B．our C．my 179．A．waiting B．discussing C．testing 180．A．cover B．lesson C．plate 完形填空·人与社会·4选1 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末） An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 181 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. One day a young man went by the 182 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be as he lived in 183 a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 184 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 185 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four 186 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 187 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 188 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 189 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 190 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the 191 these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased (使愉悦) our 192 , which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬), who became deaf 193 his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 194 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged (鼓舞) millions of people to face their difficulties 195 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 181．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass 182．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．garden D．study 183．A．so B．very C．too D．such 184．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly 185．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which 186．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．news 187．A．although B．so C．because D．unless 188．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 189．A．me B．you C．him D．us 190．A．true B．hard C．cool D．great 191．A．difficulty B．importance C．sadness D．happiness 192．A．hands B．arms C．hearts D．ears 193．A．to B．on C．after D．in 194．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe 195．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．bravely （23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末） Once upon a time, there 196 a poor man named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his 197 brother’s family. Even though he worked on the farm all day, they treated him very terribly. One day they made him leave the house 198 . While he was sitting alone and 199 what to do, an old man came by and told him a 200 ox (牛) needed caring for. Niulang, who was kind, agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month 201 it was healthy again. Then the ox told Niulang that he wasn’t a real ox, but a 202 . At the same time, Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven (天堂), 203 from Heaven where she was tired of the life and came to 204 new, Earth. With the help of the ox god, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They got 205 and had two children. They lived a very happy life together before one day the King of Heaven found out the truth and took away Zhinv. Niulang and his 206 were very sad after Zhinv left. Then thanks to the ox, Niulang 207 Heaven to find Zhinv. Just when he was reaching Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven created a deep and wide 208 forcing them to part with each other. It’s believed that only once a year, on the 209 day of the seventh lunar (农历) month, all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth fly to Heaven and 210 a bridge over the river so that the two lovers can meet again. And people call this day “Qixi Festival” or “Double Seventh Festival”. 196．A．had B．was C．stayed D．owned 197．A．bigger B．taller C．elder D．greater 198．A．completely B．carefully C．unusually D．bravely 199．A．checking B．wondering C．competing D．training 200．A．strong B．sore C．sick D．broken 201．A．unless B．although C．until D．if 202．A．neighbor B．fan C．god D．fox 203．A．ran away B．fell over C．put off D．gave out 204．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 205．A．succeeded B．noticed C．married D．understood 206．A．friends B．relations C．pupils D．children 207．A．got B．reached C．arrived D．repaired 208．A．bridge B．street C．road D．river 209．A．seventh B．seven C．seventeenth D．seventieth 210．A．repair B．create C．build D．provide （23-24八年级上·江西南昌·期末）Life in the future is one of the topics that we often talk about. I think life in the future will be more 211 and easier. First, people will have better 212 . In the future, kids won’t have to go to school because they can study at home 213 online teaching. The online teaching will be free, 214 every kid, poor or rich, will have a chance (机会) to study. Second, people’s health will 215 . New medicine will help people live a healthier life. So people will live 216 . They will live to be 150 years old. Third, people will not 217 about the housing problem. People will build 218 under the sea. There will also be many flying houses. They won’t 219 from the sky so it will be safe for people to live in. Some people will 220 live on other planets. Fourth, no one will be hungry all over the world. People will 221 a lot of new kinds of crops (庄稼). There will be enough food for everyone. Fifth, robots will do all the 222 jobs. For example, they will put out the terrible fire instead of firemen. They will take 223 place to go to the space station. 224 will also work as scientists to explore (探索) the deep sea. So what will happen 225 in the future? What do you think the life will be like? 211．A．comfortable B．unlucky C．common D．meaningless 212．A．sky B．apartment C．education D．environment 213．A．before B．through C．with D．above 214．A．and B．but C．or D．so 215．A．break B．improve C．stop D．happen 216．A．longer B．easier C．shorter D．harder 217．A．talk B．worry C．think D．care 218．A．houses B．bridges C．libraries D．machines 219．A．feel like B．care about C．fall down D．find out 220．A．yet B．even C．again D．ever 221．A．grow B．expect C．stand D．buy 222．A．boring B．relaxing C．dangerous D．interesting 223．A．pianists’ B．astronauts’ C．engineers’ D．drivers’ 224．A．I B．We C．You D．They 225．A．carefully B．greatly C．quietly D．probably （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 The family in Virginia is calling their dog Moose a hero because the dog 226 them from a fire that destroyed (摧毁) their houseboat. They can take the dog out to local events as part of their program “Paws Around Portsmouth” or even 227 it forever if possible. About two weeks ago, Chris and Shelley borrowed a dog 228 Moose. The family of five took Moose to the market, saying that the little dog 229 a home. 230 , Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day. So the family had to bring Moose to their houseboat and then went to 231 . As the family slept, the boat next to theirs 232 fire. Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke 233 in from the neighboring boat. “Those were 234 minutes,” James told a reporter. “Everything 235 so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.” The family was able to get out safely, but their home was broken into pieces and they lost 236 . Very soon, Moose was 237 to the shelter (收容所). About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his 238 on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking to my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I told him Moose got returned and it was like, “well, go and get him.” So Lucas 239 him home. “He’s here to stay with us” Lucas said. Moose, the brave hero dog, finally finds his forever 240 . 226．A．killed B．accepted C．chose D．saved 227．A．fight B．follow C．keep D．lose 228．A．found B．covered C．filled D．named 229．A．needed B．had C．hoped D．made 230．A．Quickly B．Unluckily C．Excitedly D．Luckily 231．A．movies B．talk C．work D．sleep 232．A．made B．caught C．held D．drove 233．A．falling B．stepping C．climbing D．pouring 234．A．important B．impossible C．normal D．special 235．A．changed B．finished C．happened D．took 236．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 237．A．sent for B．sent up C．sent back D．sent away 238．A．hobby B．story C．advice D．service 239．A．followed B．reached C．left D．brought 240．A．house B．partner C．home D．friend （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Junjun loves music but has few friends. He is shy and making friends is always 241 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the bus this year. “Don’t sit there with your earbuds (耳机) on,” she told him. “Try to make some new friends.” Junjun said nothing but went out of home 242 . However, the moment he sat on the bus, he 243 his earbuds and closed his eyes. He was soon 244 in a song of his favorite singing group, Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) and he 245 sang along with it in a low voice. Suddenly, someone touched his shoulder and sat next to him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 246 . “Hey, Junjun? I’m Ma Yan from Class 2,” the boy said. “Did I hear you singing a song by Phoenix Legend just now?” “Uh, no,” Junjun’s 247 turned red, “That wasn’t me.” He didn’t know why, but he told a lie. Ma Yan looked a little 248 , but he said nothing and went away. For the next few days, Junjun kept asking himself, “Why did I lie to Ma Yan? Maybe he also loves Phoenix Legend. Maybe he just wanted to show he was 249 .” So, when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Junjun tried to 250 a smile on his face. “Hi, buddy,” Ma Yan said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good 251 .” Junjun’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too vulgar (俗气的)?” he asked. “Not at all,” Ma Yan answered. “I’m also a big fan of this famous group, and I have been to their 252 before.” Junjun listened as Ma Yan talked about his favorite songs. And they 253 the earbuds, 254 softly along with the music until Junjun got off at his stop. Junjun waved goodbye happily to his friend. “I must tell Mom how I 255 my new friend and we had the best time ... with earbuds on,” he smiled to himself. 241．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．dangerous 242．A．happily B．quietly C．beautifully D．comfortably 243．A．put up B．put on C．got on D．got up 244．A．lost B．rich C．weak D．talented 245．A．might B．need C．even D．still 246．A．group B．class C．grade D．family 247．A．eyes B．face C．mind D．heart 248．A．afraid B．worried C．excited D．surprised 249．A．angry B．friendly C．upset D．successful 250．A．wear B．receive C．send D．paint 251．A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 252．A．apartment B．college C．concert D．magazine 253．A．shared B．accepted C．chose D．covered 254．A．crying B．running C．walking D．singing 255．A．met B．waited C．trusted D．questioned 完形填空·人与自然·4选1 （23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home 256 it started. At first, I heard a loud 257 of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 258 . People outside began to 259 to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were 260 while they were running. I felt very 261 because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 262 sandstorm. 263 last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw 264 was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was 265 and clearer outside than before. I still 266 my parents. After I rang my father, I soon 267 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were 268 walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the 269 quickly. They said, “ 270 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 256．A．because B．if C．so D．when 257．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder 258．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly 259．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump 260．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting 261．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful 262．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible 263．A．At B．On C．In D．With 264．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 265．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker 266．A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about 267．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught 268．A．already B．still C．ever D．only 269．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen 270．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 271 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon (碳) life is 272 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 273 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 274 my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should 275 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 276 the no-car day, neither students 277 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 278 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 279 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 280 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 281 again and again. 282 , one thing that we should keep in 283 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 284 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into 285 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 271．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 272．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 273．A．below B．high C．above D．low 274．A．to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed 275．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 276．A．In B．At C．On D．With 277．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 278．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs 279．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never 280．A．because B．so C．but D．although 281．A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use 282．A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately 283．A．hand B．heart C．head D．mind 284．A．both B．each C．every D．all 285．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service （23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many people’s eyes, plants are 286 . They can’t walk. And they can’t think 287 us. Or can they? A new BBC movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at 288 . It 289 out on January10th on Bilibili. It 290 the wonderful and surprising 291 that plants behave. “The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants. It opened our 292 to the plants,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist. Plants compete 293 each other to live. Each kind of plant has its 294 ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 295 runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 296 to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to 297 themselves. The movie lets us feel 298 at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are 299 . “Plants are helpful to all life, including ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,” said David, presenter (主持人) of the movie. It’s time to 300 wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. 286．A．noisy B．friendly C．quiet D．exciting 287．A．with B．like C．unlike D．for 288．A．cats B．flowers C．people D．plants 289．A．looked B．started C．stood D．came 290．A．gets B．shows C．sells D．runs 291．A．ways B．reasons C．answers D．dreams 292．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．legs 293．A．against B．up C．out D．in 294．A．long B．new C．own D．short 295．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．sunlight 296．A．leaves B．heads C．bodies D．roots 297．A．hurt B．protect C．find D．put 298．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 299．A．big B．small C．important D．new 300．A．look after B．look up C．look down D．look over （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of 301 to ask. “Grandma, 302 do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping 303 the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the 304 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 305 for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick 306 . It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 307 , the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they 308 away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma 309 one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 310 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 311 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 312 their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 313 a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 314 . And it will have lots and lots of 315 rocks!” 301．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions 302．A．how B．why C．what D．when 303．A．with B．for C．without D．from 304．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake 305．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing 306．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes 307．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully 308．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove 309．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built 310．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy 311．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 312．A．but B．although C．if D．unless 313．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe 314．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 315．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 316 and good for the environment. 317 can take you almost anywhere and bike-riding is green, though there are more cars 318 bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and 319 around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 320 new around you. You can go to work 321 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is 322 than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s also good for your body and mind. A 15-minute bike riding three 323 a week can make you healthier. It’s helpful to our environment, too. It will not 324 the air. At last, bicycling is 325 to improve your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Suining there is a road for bike riding, and people call it “ 326 path”. There are lots of green trees on 327 sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take 328 children there. They hope kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is 329 a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 330 and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 316．A．healthy B．tiring C．boring D．successful 317．A．Cars B．Bikes C．Boats D．Trains 318．A．as B．than C．to D．of 319．A．ride B．make C．take D．drive 320．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 321．A．on B．at C．by D．in 322．A．luckier B．richer C．slower D．easier 323．A．minutes B．seconds C．years D．times 324．A．open B．pollute C．clean D．cover 325．A．able B．close C．ready D．similar 326．A．yellow B．green C．blue D．red 327．A．all B．each C．both D．every 328．A．their B．her C．his D．your 329．A．also B．or C．either D．too 330．A．more B．little C．few D．less (名校典题精选） 完形填空·人与自我·3选1 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）I’m a reporter in a radio station. Three days ago, I brought home a pizza for dinner. I 1 it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 14-year-old 2 , Dennis, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m hungry. 3 you warm up the pizza for me now?” “In a 4 ,” I answered without looking up. He came six times to tell me he was 5 over the next ten minutes. I couldn’t 6 it anymore. “You are old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I said 7 . “Why don’t you do it 8 ? I’m so tired of doing ATF.” “What is ATF?” Dennis asked. “All Things about Food. I have to do all food-related (与食物有关的) things, 9 shopping, cooking and doing the dishes. I need some 10 .” Dennis said, “I know, Mom.” The next day, Dennis came home 11 several bags of food. Then he cooked four dishes and did the dishes later. “ATF is really a big job. 12 I only cooked four simple dishes, it still took a lot of time,” Dennis said. “Mom, I don’t 13 anyone should do ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, we will do 14 things. I’ll do the shopping. Dad will do the dishes and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to 15 everyone in my family, but Dennis showed me that family members should help each other. 1．A．replied B．hoped C．questioned 2．A．daughter B．brother C．son 3．A．Can B．Must C．Should 4．A．day B．week C．minute 5．A．tired B．hungry C．bored 6．A．break B．believe C．stand 7．A．angrily B．happily C．clearly 8．A．myself B．himself C．yourself 9．A．because of B．such as C．across from 10．A．help B．advice C．education 11．A．from B．at C．with 12．A．Because B．Although C．Unless 13．A．expect B．think C．wonder 14．A．similar B．different C．creative 15．A．look after B．dress up C．laugh at 完形填空·人与自我·4选1 （24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kyle and Carrie were brother and sister. They did everything together. One day, while playing soccer, Kyle 16 his arm. A doctor put Kyle’s arm in an arm cast (石膏). Three days later, Carrie broke 17 arm in Chinese Kungfu class! The same doctor put Carrie’s arm in a cast, too. “Cool. We get to have broken arms together,” Kyle said. The first week they had their casts was 18 . Kyle and Carrie didn’t have to run laps (跑圈) in soccer 19 . Their parents wrote their homework for them. The 20 week they had their casts, Kyle and Carrie both had the broken arm blues. So many things like playing computer games or jumping rope were 21 to do with one arm. They couldn’t even clap their hands 22 their soccer team won a game. “We can’t do 23 fun!” yelled Carrie. “I’m so bored,” Kyle said. The third week they had their casts, things were even 24 . One of their best friends had a birthday party with a jumping castle at the pool. They couldn’t jump or 25 . They had to watch everyone else having fun. “My arm is so itchy (痒)!” Carrie said 26 . “Mine is starting to smell (发出气味)!” Kyle said, covering his 27 . The fourth week Kyle and Carrie had their casts, they decided to 28 to beat (击败) their blues. Together, they could jump rope. They each used one of their hands to clap together when their team scored in 29 . After six weeks, time to take down their casts 30 came! Now they could swim, play soccer, and go to Chinese Kungfu class. Now no one had the broken arm blues! 16．A．shook B．broke C．lost D．touched 17．A．its B．his C．her D．their 18．A．boring B．normal C．tiring D．exciting 19．A．practice B．show C．game D．plan 20．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 21．A．dangerous B．hard C．possible D．fun 22．A．until B．though C．unless D．when 23．A．either B．anything C．both D．nothing 24．A．fewer B．clearer C．worse D．funnier 25．A．swim B．run C．skate D．dig 26．A．carefully B．surprisingly C．sadly D．seriously 27．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth 28．A．look up B．team up C．dress up D．clean up 29．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．ping-pong 30．A．truly B．finally C．probably D．hardly （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I want to be an 31 . I know it seems hard to realize (实现) my dream. But that’s what I really want to be. I was outgoing with my family, but very 32 in front of people. Drama (戏剧) classes helped me with this 33 . I started practicing drama three years ago, because I thought it was a great way to 34 my acting skills. But above all, it would help 35 realize my dream. I was surprised at how fast all this went. I became more confident (自信的), and I could see real 36 . I was very worried when I got on the stage (舞台) for the first time. But when the play 37 , I was so proud of (为……骄傲) myself. I could feel 38 great my improvement was. Later, I was even more confident. I 39 enjoyed acting. I became my parents’ pride. They are very proud of me. Now I’ve started high school. But I kept on 40 drama. I’m not afraid to speak in front of people any more. I feel 41 and confident when it comes to speaking in front of my class, or meeting with new people. I’ve also acted in some short movies. I 42 that I will have a wonderful future! It’s important to know what your dream is. So you can work hard for it and make it 43 . Just as Mohamed Ali once said, “If your 44 doesn’t scare (使害怕) you, it isn’t big enough.” I’m scared, 45 I won’t give up (放弃). 31．A．doctor B．engineer C．scientist D．actress 32．A．relaxed B．famous C．shy D．brave 33．A．problem B．notice C．question D．message 34．A．fall B．change C．improve D．miss 35．A．us B．me C．her D．them 36．A．lessons B．stories C．reasons D．results 37．A．ended B．started C．appeared D．shared 38．A．how B．why C．when D．where 39．A．nearly B．finally C．really D．hardly 40．A．watching B．teaching C．enjoying D．practicing 41．A．careful B．comfortable C．personal D．scared 42．A．decide B．want C．hope D．doubt 43．A．come on B．come from C．come out D．come true 44．A．dream B．habit C．role D．job 45．A．or B．but C．and D．so （24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The seventh graders’ School Day was over. Wilson was 46 his backpack when he heard about the All-City Math Contest (比赛). It was 47 to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was very 48 . “I could do really well in that contest,” he thought. 49 , Wilson went to his teacher, Ms. Jones. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones,” he said. Ms. Jones 50 and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued, “But you know math is 51 I’m good at! I think I could do really well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can 52 it next year.” Wilson came home, went upstairs without saying a word, and 53 the door to his room heavily. His mother knew something went wrong. “Did something 54 today?” she asked. Wilson was 55 for a minute, but then he cried out, “It’s just not fair. I know I could do well. Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules 56 be bent (弯曲) or even broken.” The next day, Wilson got to school and said to Ms. Jones, “I’ve 57 one of my brother’s ninth-grade practice tests. If I take this test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones was in 58 . She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you can do well in this ninth-grade test, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and started right away. Forty minutes later, he 59 it in. Ms. Jones graded it and said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson was so 60 that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach. 46．A．weighing B．beating C．filling D．dropping 47．A．hard B．open C．safe D．ready 48．A．afraid B．peaceful C．nervous D．interested 49．A．Excitedly B．Kindly C．Politely D．Sadly 50．A．ran away B．took down C．looked up D．got off 51．A．why B．what C．where D．how 52．A．enter B．pick C．serve D．lead 53．A．answered B．hit C．shut D．opened 54．A．appear B．change C．worry D．happen 55．A．brave B．happy C．annoyed D．silent 56．A．will B．can C．must D．dare 57．A．brought B．finished C．caught D．taught 58．A．danger B．worry C．surprise D．anger 59．A．handed B．passed C．gave D．threw 60．A．kind B．pleased C．upset D．worried （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）What do you think is important for a car to travel safely on the road? During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To 61 the car’s speed (速度).” The students kept 62 similar answers, so the teacher decided to 63 his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate (欣赏) all of your answers. However, I see it a bit 64 . Brakes in a car 65 us to drive faster.” The students were puzzled (疑惑的). No one 66 this answer. The teacher continued, “ 67 if our cars had no brakes. How fast would we be willing to drive? It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence (自信) to drive 68 and reach our destination (目的地) safely.” The class fell 69 . They had 70 considered brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, “In life, we 71 have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often see their questions as 72 that hold us back.” But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us safe while we are taking 73 . Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can move forward. Without these “brakes”, we might lose our way or 74 unfortunate accidents in life. So, we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to 75 us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our goals. 61．A．control B．give C．know D．try 62．A．lying B．making C．giving D．asking 63．A．teach B．explain C．share D．change 64．A．suddenly B．clearly C．recently D．differently 65．A．tell B．allow C．lead D．stop 66．A．. needed B．understood C．doubted D．liked 67．A．Guess B．Forget C．Watch D．Imagine 68．A．early B．nervously C．slowly D．quickly 69．A．silent B．happy C．relaxed D．tired 70．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 71．A．hardly B．neither C．also D．mostly 72．A．signs B．changes C．problems D．voices 73．A．photos B．risks C．messages D．breaks 74．A．find B．clear C．push D．face 75．A．tell B．help C．stop D．train （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year. Just when I was about to start 76 in the supermarket, I noticed something very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A group of people 77 this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys. On the tree, there were little pieces of 78 . They were in the shape of angels (天使). Each paper angel had a child’s name and the 79 he or she wished for. People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy. Then the group would send it so that the child would get it on 80 . When I looked, I saw only 81 angels left. One asked for a football and the other for a 82 . As I looked at them, I remembered my own days as a 83 . I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball. I often played with them. I felt 84 memories (回忆) running back. I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even 85 I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money, but 86 , I did! When I placed the football and basketball in the donation box (捐赠箱), I get a special kind of joy that comes from making 87 else happy. I felt so happy, even if I don’t 88 them. A wise man said, “Love heals (治愈) everyone—both those who get it and those who 89 it.” So, try to share your love and kindness every day of the year—that’s the 90 of the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make the world a little more beautiful. 76．A．shopping B．cooking C．reading D．studying 77．A．give up B．put up C．add up D．look up 78．A．paper B．bread C．plate D．glass 79．A．smile B．money C．love D．toy 80．A．Teachers’ Day B．New Year’s Day C．Father’s Day D．Children’s Day 81．A．two B．three C．four D．five 82．A．baseball B．bat C．basketball D．volleyball 83．A．father B．kid C．writer D．doctor 84．A．happy B．scary C．sad D．surprising 85．A．after B．when C．though D．before 86．A．luckily B．usually C．quietly D．clearly 87．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 88．A．like B．tell C．want D．know 89．A．get B．give C．find D．lose 90．A．meaning B．future C．price D．health （24-25八年级上·山东济南·期末）Once, there was a large stone (石头) in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the garden said the stone was in the way. That was very inconvenient (不方便的), “Dad, 91 don’t we move that stone away?” Dad replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is 92 big to move.” After a few 93 , Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said 94 , “This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden 95 I fell over the stone. I can’t do anything now. I want to move it away.” Old Mike heard it and said, “Just be 96 when you walk near it.” However, Gina was 97 thinking about moving it away. The next morning, Gina began to work. She thought she would 98 it for a few days. But it didn’t 99 her much time to move it. In fact, they were certainly cheated (欺骗) by the 100 of the outside part. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t 101 it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the 102 , which is too heavy but is 103 to take away. So don’t be cheated by the outside of things. We should be brave to try and practice. We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think 104 we try. Do you learn something 105 the story? 91．A．where B．when C．how D．why 92．A．very B．too C．so D．really 93．A．years B．days C．hours D．months 94．A．happily B．luckily C．angrily D．quietly 95．A．or B．because C．but D．so 96．A．surprised B．serious C．careful D．rich 97．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever 98．A．wash B．dig C．touch D．place 99．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 100．A．fact B．time C．size D．shape 101．A．touch B．believe C．mind D．accept 102．A．garden B．news C．father D．stone 103．A．possible B．lazy C．boring D．meaningless 104．A．when B．as long as C．although D．which 105．A．from B．by C．of D．with 完形填空·人与社会·3选1 （24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）As an old saying (谚语) goes, “The rose (玫瑰) is in her hand, the flavor (口味) in mine,” Do you 106 what that saying means? 107 reading the following story, you will know. Lou Coulon is a nurse in Kentucky, US. On a cold March day, she finished her work and was about to leave the 108 . At that time, Coulon saw a woman wearing old 109 with holes (洞) in them, Coulon 110 giving the woman her shoes. They were 111 , and it was her first day wearing them. She was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first, but something in her 112 kept telling her to do it. So, Coulon took off her shoes and 113 them to the woman. Coulon didn’t mind going home with no shoes 114 she had a good idea. The hospital had special socks with rubber grips (橡胶防滑袜). Coulon 115 the socks over her own socks and thought, “Oh, it is 116 . This will get 117 to the car!” Let’s get back to the 118 at the beginning of the article. What does the saying mean? When you do 119 nice for others, you will feel good, too. For Coulon, the new shoes made the woman 120 . Coulon also enjoyed the feeling of helping people in need. 106．A．share B．know C．forget 107．A．After B．For C．Before 108．A．school B．hospital C．store 109．A．gloves B．shoes C．glasses 110．A．helped with B．dreamed of C．thought about 111．A．new B．big C．old 112．A．bag B．answer C．mind 113．A．gave B．made C．kept 114．A．while B．because C．if 115．A．moved B．used C．put 116．A．great B．noisy C．exciting 117．A．her B．me C．him 118．A．fact B．gift C．question 119．A．everything B．something C．anything 120．A．happy B．popular C．angry （23-24八年级上·新疆昌吉·期末）Beethoven was one of the 121 composers (作曲家) in the world. He was born in Germany (德国) in 1770. Even as a child, Beethoven did not live 122 . His father was a singer, but he was very 123 and always drank a lot. 124 Beethoven was only four, his father bought a piano 125 him. He wanted Beethoven to be a musician. So Beethoven had to play 126 . He learned very fast and he could go around and give a 127 when he was only eleven. A few years later his father 128 him to Vienna to learn from Haydn, a famous Austrian (奥地利的) composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 129 himself. Beethoven was often 130 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf (耳聋的). He 131 hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 132 a lot of beautiful music. His music 133 people feel excited and his music Destiny (《命运交响曲》) was very 134 with music fans. He was a 135 in writing music. 121．A．great B．greater C．greatest 122．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly 123．A．lazy B．ugly C．lovely 124．A．When B．Which C．Before 125．A．with B．of C．for 126．A．a music B．music C．musician 127．A．concert B．talk C．lesson 128．A．sent B．held C．lost 129．A．by B．in C．at 130．A．fine B．strong C．ill 131．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 132．A．write B．wrote C．writing 133．A．kept B．made C．asked 134．A．popular B．famous C．useful 135．A．boy B．man C．wonder 完形填空·人与自我·4选1 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. The art teacher Mrs Mo ore was leaving soon for her country. “Why not 136 a hand-drawn picture book about our school for her as a gift?” Peter thought. One day, Peter was drawing while his little sister Becky was watching with great 137 . Just then, his friend Jeff came to visit him. “Hi, Peter! Do you 138 playing football in the yard?” Jeff asked. “I’d like to, 139 it’s too cold outside!” Peter replied. “Yeah,” Jeff said, “It’s also the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That was a cool thing about Jeff. He always looked on the 140 side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” Peter ran out with Jeff, leaving the drawings on the table. They talked and 141 as they returned. When Peter opened the door, his heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring his 142 ! “Stop, Becky!” Peter ran over, trying to stop her. But it was too late! Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” Peter shouted 143 “I just wanted to give a hand …” Becky began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” Peter felt 144 and looked at Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can 145 something new from these pictures.” “ 146 we make it?” Peter asked. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” Jeff said. First, the boys cut the drawings into 147 , such as their brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, they put all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, they even 148 more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 149 ” appeared in front of them. “Thanks, guys!” Mrs Mo ore smiled, “I love this gift so much. It will remind (使想起) me of many great memories here.” So, you see, what a 150 a creative mind makes! Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 136．A．buy B．advise C．prepare D．write 137．A．hope B．interest C．promise D．talent 138．A．take up B．turn down C．care about D．feel like 139．A．so B．and C．but D．or 140．A．sad B．good C．simple D．strange 141．A．laughed B．waited C．agreed D．swung 142．A．toy B．ball C．building D．work 143．A．carefully B．angrily C．clearly D．nervously 144．A．down B．hopeful C．bored D．comfortable 145．A．send B．experience C．organize D．create 146．A．Should B．Must C．Can D．May 147．A．shapes B．gifts C．halves D．paper 148．A．touched B．added C．shared D．expected 149．A．school B．teacher C．playground D．library 150．A．mistake B．wish C．decision D．difference （24-25八年级上·河南·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bob’s Burgers is a very wonderful cartoon sitcom. Probably you don’t know it, but 151 , it gets more popular with kids and the sitcom has 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes (集). Now, it’s going from the small screen to the 152 one. The Bob’s Burgers Movie 153 on May 27, 2022. Now let me tell you something about the movie. The movie 154 a story about the Belcher family. They run a 155 in a small city in the USA．The family may lose their restaurant because they owe (欠) the bank 156 . It becomes more difficult when a pretty big sinkhole (塌陷坑) 157 in front of their restaurant. It stops the family from getting out of their problems and making their dreams for the summer come true. Bob and Linda lose 158 because people don’t eat at their restaurant. 159 , after their kids find out the trouble they are facing, the kids decide to find the way to solve it and help their 160 save the restaurant. The Belchers learn to love each other 161 they have their shortcomings. Why is the movie so 162 and popular? The main reason is that 163 combines absurd (荒诞的) comedy and common family life together. What’s more, there are lots of funny jokes in the movie and they often make people 164 . “The film is warm and 165 ,” said Screen Rant. “And the characters in it are like a real family.” 151．A．in fact B．at least C．at first D．for example 152．A．new B．big C．old D．fresh 153．A．blew out B．found out C．brought out D．came out 154．A．writes B．shares C．tells D．chooses 155．A．cinema B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket 156．A．food B．money C．work D．action 157．A．appears B．arrives C．falls D．comes 158．A．love B．trust C．hope D．interest 159．A．Hardly B．However C．Maybe D．Ever 160．A．cousins B．brothers C．friends D．parents 161．A．if B．because C．although D．so 162．A．successful B．meaningless C．serious D．traditional 163．A．he B．it C．she D．one 164．A．laugh B．believe C．cry D．sleep 165．A．expensive B．boring C．similar D．interesting （24-25八年级上·江西景德镇·期末）Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a 166 face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were 167 looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a potential match. Roman’s kidneys were 168 , and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor (捐赠者) kidney, 169 more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to 170 a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out 171 for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their 172 came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and 173 that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he 174 news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital 175 in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a(n) 176 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends 177 a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be 178 for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his 179 will give hope to others who are 180 what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 166．A．familiar B．precious C．common D．different 167．A．comfortably B．happily C．anxiously D．secretly 168．A．suffering B．failing C．hurting D．damaging 169．A．if B．until C．because D．although 170．A．admitting B．needing C．improving D．balancing 171．A．search B．responsibility C．suggestion D．excuse 172．A．competition B．challenge C．pride D．luck 173．A．remembered B．commented C．learned D．imagined 174．A．ignored B．spread C．received D．brought 175．A．determined B．blamed C．pretended D．praised 176．A．perfect B．generous C．similar D．average 177．A．stole B．started C．saved D．sold 178．A．thankful B．patient C．eager D．concerned 179．A．role B．target C．title D．gift 180．A．showing off B．going through C．holding onto D．getting over （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and 181 everything. But one day something unhappy 182 . We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be. Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But 183 the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another 184 . “Do you want to practice together with me? ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today. ” said Emma. “And I will be. always busy. ” she 185 and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not 186 about getting the main role. They wanted to know the 187 . “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will 188 our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry 189 it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little 190 , space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our 191 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great 192 when acting. ” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she 193 . She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became 194 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ 195 . Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 181．A．share B．lose C．shake D．plant 182．A．waited B．happened C．chose D．reached 183．A．slowly B．finally C．cheaply D．quietly 184．A．shape B．prize C．role D．program 185．A．accepted B．appeared C．tasted D．added 186．A．bored B．careless C．excited D．afraid 187．A．reason B．meaning C．action D．exam 188．A．begin B．end C．pour D．serve 189．A．about B．of C．from D．after 190．A．information B．culture C．health D．time 191．A．practice B．party C．trip D．meal 192．A．dancer B．pianist C．actor D．singer 193．A．disliked B．refused C．stopped D．agreed 194．A．closer B．luckier C．larger D．stricter 195．A．discussion B．advice C．story D．magazine （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated Chinese short movie. It is only about twenty 196 long. It was inspired by Chinese paper-cutting art. Its 197 were paper cutouts (纸剪的图案), such as Pigsy, Monk Xuanzang and so on. How did the filmmakers make the cutouts 198 ? Well, they used some tricks from shadow puppetry (皮影). The story centers on Pigsy, one of the followers of Monk Xuanzang. Xuanzang and his followers are 199 to the west. 200 the morning of a hot day, when they are 201 and thirsty, Pigsy finds a watermelon, but he eats it all by 202 . To punish him, the Monkey King makes Pigsy slip on watermelon rinds. The film was directed by Wan Guchan. In 1956, Wan 203 to Shanghai from Hong Kong. He started to work at the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The director wanted to make a film to show Chinese 204 arts. In early 1957, Wan’s team began to 205 this paper-cut film. They glued the characters and backgrounds onto a glass plate. Then, they put the plate on a wooden stand (架子). They wanted to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation (定格动画). This 206 that they had to film each small movement frame (一帧) by frame. After each shot (镜头), they would take the plate off the stand. Then, they 207 the scene (场景) and put the plate back for the next shot. At first, the film 208 too shaky (摇晃). But after many 209 , the team finally 210 in making the film. 196．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 197．A．writers B．characters C．magicians D．readers 198．A．laugh B．ride C．print D．move 199．A．travelling B．running C．performing D．returning 200．A．In B．At C．On D．For 201．A．hungry B．angry C．glad D．interested 202．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself 203．A．came in B．came back C．came on D．came true 204．A．modern B．traditional C．clear D．expensive 205．A．find out B．pick up C．add to D．work on 206．A．seemed B．meant C．hoped D．agreed 207．A．caught B．changed C．replied D．accepted 208．A．looked B．sounded C．heard D．touched 209．A．years B．sides C．advice D．tries 210．A．appeared B．advised C．succeeded D．refused （24-25八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had 211 . One day, a wise（智慧的）old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to 212 with their problems. The woman also 213 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, 214 she didn’t get a chance to meet him until evening. When she 215 met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am very unhappy with my life. Problems are always 216 me. Please tell me how to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 217 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job 218 me?” The woman 219 . “There are 20 sheep behind my house. I want you to 220 them tonight. 221 all of them sit down, you can go to sleep,” the old man said. After saying this, the old man left. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you 222 well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 223 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all sheep sit down. If I made one sit down, then another one would stand up.” The old man said, “Life is 224 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just learn 225 problems one by one and enjoy life.” 211．A．dreams B．problems C．ideas D．exams 212．A．him B．his C．himself D．she 213．A．learned B．refused C．decided D．worried 214．A．so B．but C．or D．if 215．A．hardly B．probably C．quickly D．finally 216．A．around B．outside C．inside D．across 217．A．hot B．cold C．late D．early 218．A．by B．at C．on D．for 219．A．agreed B．minded C．refused D．discussed 220．A．bring out B．look after C．make up D．wait for 221．A．When B．How C．What D．Where 222．A．draw B．play C．sleep D．eat 223．A．even B．only C．again D．also 224．A．traditional B．fresh C．dangerous D．similar 225．A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved 完形填空·人与自然·4选1 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a 226 was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were 227 by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very 228 at night. The little thing was 229 our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that 230 , we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one 231 open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could 232 with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. 233 the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a 234 . My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would 235 us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to 236 . Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to 237 him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was 238 , and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We 239 our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his 240 back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 226．A．surprise B．friend C．joke D．neighbor 227．A．happy B．tired C．scared D．free 228．A．quiet B．clean C．cold D．enjoyable 229．A．looking for B．walking around C．arriving at D．flying over 230．A．yard B．place C．game D．point 231．A．door B．eye C．book D．window 232．A．sing B．play C．leave D．run 233．A．Clearly B．Only C．Finally D．Hardly 234．A．name B．lesson C．gift D．picture 235．A．show B．visit C．wake D．follow 236．A．cry B．fly C．smile D．stop 237．A．teach B．reach C．show D．borrow 238．A．dark B．exciting C．raining D．different 239．A．heard B．hated C．forgot D．missed 240．A．turn B．way C．noise D．word （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Professor (教授), will you be away for five months?” “Yes. But I’ll be 241 you from high in space. Make sure you hand in your papers on time! ” This isn’t just a funny 242 . It is a real event. One day, before China 243 the Shenzhou-16 into space, China made public (公布) the names of its three astronauts. One of them, a man wearing glasses, is named Gui Haichao. He worked 244 a university professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his 245 books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. He learned a lot about space from it. 246 , the more the boy learned about space, the more he wanted to know about it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to 247 into space. Gui was excited about the news. And he dreamed of going into space 248 one day. With this dream in his 249 , he went to Beihang University to study space science. His 250 to go into space kept him moving forward. In 2017, at the age of only 31, he became one of the 251 space science professors in China. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was 252 the best way to study it. So when China opened its astronaut recruitment (招募) to college professors in 2018, Gui signed up (报名) at once. The training was hard, but there was nothing that could stop him from making his dream 253 . Are you 254 in space? If yes, just study hard and 255 in yourself. Maybe one day, you’ll watch your friends and us from somewhere high in space! 241．A．watching B．looking C．hearing D．writing 242．A．job B．joke C．saying D．program 243．A．took B．sent C．caught D．reached 244．A．as B．for C．with D．about 245．A．popular B．famous C．favorite D．successful 246．A．But B．Though C．Until D．However 247．A．run B．fall C．travel D．drive 248．A．itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 249．A．body B．home C．school D．heart 250．A．action B．question C．resolution D．education 251．A．oldest B．richest C．freshest D．youngest 252．A．usually B．probably C．hardly D．carefully 253．A．come true B．make up C．dress up D．turn down 254．A．bored B．scared C．interested D．surprised 255．A．agree B．accept C．choose D．believe （24-25八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked 256 the forest to look for friends. One day, she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and answered 257 , “You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt 258 but she went on walking. Then she saw a 259 . She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit 260 the elephant and answered, “You’re too big to get into 261 house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she 262 a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You’re big and 263 . You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you can’t be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the animals on the way. However, she always got the same 264 . She felt sad and didn’t know 265 to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals 266 fast. A koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to 267 the animals. She stood on her legs and 268 at the tiger loudly (大声地). The tiger felt 269 and ran away quickly. 270 the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her. 256．A．with B．from C．below D．through 257．A．quickly B．hardly C．easily D．luckily 258．A．hungry B．sad C．tired D．bored 259．A．hen B．pig C．rabbit D．tiger 260．A．blew out B．looked at C．called back D．cut up 261．A．my B．your C．her D．their 262．A．woke B．moved C．saved D．met 263．A．thin B．heavy C．young D．round 264．A．activity B．answer C．mind D．point 265．A．what B．how C．which D．where 266．A．riding B．jumping C．flying D．running 267．A．feed B．kill C．follow D．help 268．A．played B．slept C．shouted D．talked 269．A．lovely B．afraid C．special D．popular 270．A．But B．Although C．If D．When （24-25八年级上·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 271 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe. Central and Western Africa Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 272 Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 273 over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes. Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 274 after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater. Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 275 . Governments and some groups are trying to help, 276 it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months. Central and Eastern Europe Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 277 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 278 . The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania. The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 279 homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 280 , and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water. Governments are working hard to 281 people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 282 areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help. Experts say that rivers may 283 to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 284 before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are 285 for more flooding. 271．A．leave B．build C．miss D．stay 272．A．except B．including C．for D．toward 273．A．saved B．helped C．interested D．killed 274．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily 275．A．play B．camp C．live D．fight 276．A．but B．so C．if D．and 277．A．problems B．questions C．answers D．hurts 278．A．hopeful B．sad C．missing D．excited 279．A．our B．their C．your D．her 280．A．broken B．repaired C．seen D．noticed 281．A．donate B．help C．chat D．visit 282．A．wide B．narrow C．smooth D．dangerous 283．A．stop B．continue C．wish D．follow 284．A．better B．worse C．thicker D．lighter 285．A．planning B．looking C．searching D．preparing （24-25八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (庄稼). A terrible storm had swept (横扫) 286 the valley (山谷) the night before, and his once 287 fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water. His 288 , a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to 289 a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a 290 . “I see this not as a disaster 291 as an opportunity (机会),” he said 292 . The farmer 293 him in disbelief (难以置信地). “ 294 can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas 295 . “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown 296 . Why not try planting 297 crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 298 to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 299 me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. 300 the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it. 286．A．from B．through C．in D．on 287．A．hopeful B．poor C．simple D．terrible 288．A．teacher B．brother C．neighbor D．visitor 289．A．take B．hold C．give D．catch 290．A．minute B．day C．week D．month 291．A．because B．so C．and D．but 292．A．sadly B．softly C．luckily D．angrily 293．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked over D．looked after 294．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 295．A．cried B．jumped C．smiled D．stopped 296．A．crops B．beans C．flowers D．trees 297．A．popular B．different C．useful D．interesting 298．A．him B．her C．it D．them 299．A．joining B．making C．having D．showing 300．A．As B．Whether C．If D．Although / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $