专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） Four Houseplants That Anyone Can Grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home without heat. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1. What can snake plants be used for? A．Cleaning air indoors. B．Preventing drought. C．Brightening windows. D．Purifying water. 2. Which plant doesn’t need special care? A．Snake Plant. B．Christmas Cactus. C．Jade Plant. D．Aloe Vera. 3. Which can describe aloe vera? A．It can adapt to any environment. B．It is difficult to propagate. C．It protects people from sunburns. D．It can be used as medicine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以在家里养的植物。 1．细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分“But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.(但蛇尾兰最好的一点是它们对净化室内空气很有帮助)”可知，蛇尾兰可以用来净化室内空气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Jade Plant部分“The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. (这种植物在任何光照下都生长良好，而且不需要经常浇水，因为它的叶子会储存水分。这种植物也很容易繁殖，所以你可以在家里的每个房间都有一棵)”可知，玉树不需要特殊的照顾。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Aloe Vera部分中“But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. (但你可能不知道，芦荟是一种植物，可以帮助愈合轻微割伤和烧伤，如晒伤，因此它是你家里的一个绝佳补充)”可知，芦荟可以入药。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末） University College Chamber Music Club Introduction University College Chamber Music Club (UCCMC) is one of the few societies in University College London (UCL). It started in 1952. It is to encourage the playing of chamber music in the College, and to date, it has given more than 500 concerts. The Club, which has over 200 members, presents about five concerts each term. Members perform at the concerts. The Club has facilities for practice, a music library, and a number of instruments. Members are free to use them. Those who do not wish to perform in public but would like to use the practice facilities or just come to the concerts are also welcome to join. Benefits of membership •Performing in UCCMC concerts •Knowing information of concerts and programmes in advance •Using practice rooms and instruments Many students have difficulty in finding a suitable place to practise. The Club has two comfortable practice rooms, with two pianos and a harpsichord (拨弦键琴). •The Music Library A huge collection of music, from solo (单独的) piano pieces to sets of parts for works such as Bach’s concertos (协奏曲). •Connection with the Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club The Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club meets usually at University College and UCCMC members are invited to all of their concerts. •Concerts Club concerts are usually held at 5:30 p.m. in the Haldane Room on Tuesdays or Thursdays during term time. How to join All members of University College London, UCL Hospitals and other related colleges are welcome to join UCCMC． If you wish to join, please print out and complete a membership form, and return it to: John Lindon, Italian Dept., UCL. Further information can be gotten from the Committee Members. 1．What do we know about UCCMC? A．It started with 200 members. B．It is friendly to non-members. C．It offers free music training. D．It holds concerts every term. 2．What benefits can a club member enjoy? A．Performing at other universities. B．Taking part in club concerts during vacations. C．Free use of musical instruments. D．Invitation to perform at concerts off campus. 3．What should you do if you want to join the club? A．Give some money. B．Fill in a membership form. C．E-mail a document. D．Make a call ahead of time. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦大学学院室内音乐俱乐部（UCCMC）的基本信息、会员福利以及加入方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Club, which has over 200 members, presents about five concerts each term. (该俱乐部拥有200多名会员，每学期举办约五场音乐会)”可知，UCCMC每学期都会举办音乐会。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Benefits of membership”部分“Using practice rooms and instruments (使用练习室和乐器)”以及“The Club has two comfortable practice rooms, with two pianos and a harpsichord. (该俱乐部设有两间舒适的练习室，配备两架钢琴和一架拨弦键琴)”可知，会员可以免费使用乐器。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据“How to join”部分“If you wish to join, please print out and complete a membership form, and return it to: John Lindon, Italian Dept., UCL. (如果您想加入，请打印并填写会员申请表，然后将其交至：伦敦大学学院意大利语系约翰・林登)”可知，加入俱乐部需填写会员表格。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） Remote Summer Reading TeachersWanted Full Job Description The Institute (机构) of Reading Development is now hiring summer teachers for our live online reading programs for students of all ages. Our programs provide students with the skills, books and experiences they need to achieve greater success in school and beyond. All teachers must be available to teach classes five days a week, including both weekend days. We are looking for full-time teachers with availability to work 37-40 hours per week during the summer. We provide paid complete training and ongoing support for our teachers, so you do not need teaching certification (证明) or experience to apply. All applicants must have a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or higher. As an Institute teacher you will: · Earn $600-$700 per week. · Improve your teaching skills and confidence during our complete, paid training program. · Gain valuable teaching experience with a variety of age groups from 4-year-olds to high school students. · Help your students become successful readers with a love of great books. Successful Institute teachers: · Have strong reading skills and read for pleasure. · Are responsible and hard-working, with strong communication and organizational skills. · Are comfortable and confident with technology. · Are patient and supportive with students and parents. Additional Information There will be some opportunities for continued employment with the Institute after the summer. Learn more about us and our reading programs https://readingprograms.org/about-us/. 4．How long should the teachers work in the programs per week? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. 5．What is the basic requirement of all applicants? A．A bachelor’s degree. B．Teaching experience. C．Training experience. D．A teacher’s recommendation. 6．What can the teachers do after the programs? A．Improve the reading programs. B．Create more summer job opportunities. C．Get continued employment with the Institute. D．Provide technology courses for different age groups. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阅读发展研究所正在招聘暑期在线阅读项目的老师，介绍了项目的要求、老师的职责、待遇以及成功老师的特质，还提到了暑期后可能有的继续就业机会。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“All teachers must be available to teach classes five days a week, including both weekend days.(所有老师必须每周能上课五天，包括周末两天)”可知，老师们应该每周在项目里工作五天。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“All applicants must have a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or higher.(所有申请者必须具有学士学位或更高学历)”可知，所有申请者的基本要求是学士学位。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There will be some opportunities for continued employment with the Institute after the summer.(暑期后，将有一些机会继续留在研究所工作)”可知，项目结束后，老师们有机会继续留在研究所工作。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 7．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A school textbook. B．A school website. C．A reading club’s annual report. D．A book store website. 8．Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A．Club 1. B．Club 2. C．Club 3. D．Club 4. 9．What will students get to know from the Peer page? A．Their teachers’ favorite books. B．Their classmates’ favorite books. C．Reading recommendations from writers. D．Reading recommendations from teachers. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据Club 3部分“For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club 3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中） Summer Reading List For High School Students First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burmett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’ re good at, then building a career around those strengths. Fourth one: The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques This book was originally published in 1979 and contains - 24 essays written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 10．What does the third book have in common with the first one? A．They came out at the same time. B．They are among the best-selling books. C．They tell about how to develop oneself. D．They teach us how to find our strengths. 11．What is special about No.2: Talk Like Ted? A．It focuses on how to make speeches. B．It tells nine secrets about some great men. C．It is one of the best American non-fictions. D．It can ensure you to come to TED program. 12．Which column may the text come from? A．A guide for traveling. B．A reading plan for your summer holiday. C．To be a wise leader. D．To be a well-rounded student. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文为高中生推荐了一份暑期阅读书单，包括四本不同风格和主题的书籍，旨在帮助高中生在假期中通过阅读进行自我提升和拓展视野。 10．推理判断题。根据第一本书First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People中“Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business (风格：自我发展、沟通、商务)”可知，这是一本关于自我提升、沟通和商业的书；同时根据第三本书Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life部分中“Style: Self-Development, Career Development (风格：自我发展，职业发展)”可知，本书也是关于自我发展和职业发展的。故两本书都提供了关于如何提升自己的建议和指导。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第二本书Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds中“If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. ( 如果你想成为一名成功的演说家，你必须了解别人的想法。如果你想了解别人的想法，你必须像他们一样说话。这就是这本书的由来。它包含了顶级演讲者与听众分享的九个秘密。)”可知，本书包含了顶尖演讲者与他们的听众分享的九个秘密，旨在帮助读者成为成功的公共演讲者。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Summer Reading List For High School Students (高中学生暑期阅读书目)”以及通读全文可知，文章为高中生推荐了一份暑期阅读书单，包括四本不同风格和主题的书籍，旨在帮助高中生在假期中通过阅读进行自我提升和拓展视野，即为学生们的暑期阅读计划提供推荐，由此推测本文出自“暑期阅读计划”这一栏目。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——旅游观光 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末） Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022 Boston is an energetic city. However, choosing where to go and what to do isn’t easy in Boston. Here are some must-sees you simply can’t miss when you visit the city. Downtown Crossing The Downtown Crossing is an intersection (交汇处) of three major city streets: Washington, Winter, and Summer Streets. It’s home to some of the best shopping available in Boston, with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy. Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here. In addition, there are also many outdoor spaces. Freedom Trail The Freedom Trail is an unusual collection of museums, churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story. Boston Harborwalk The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk (木板路). This impressive waterfront is still under construction (在修建中). When fully completed，it will extend (延伸) 47 miles from East Boston, through Charles River and Millers River, to the Neponset River. Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery! Harvard Museum of Natural History The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium (水族馆). Visitors will discover many kinds of life on Earth, from dinosaurs to large mammals, birds, and fish. 1．What’s the best choice for someone interested in American history? A．Freedom Trail. B．Downtown Crossing C．Boston Harborwalk. D．Harvard Museum of Natural History. 2．What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk? A．It’s a private footpath. B．It’s a shortcut to Boston, C．It winds its way along a river. D．It offers good waterside scenery. 3．What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History? A．Marine life exhibition. B．Well-known artwork C．Outdoor performances. D．Underwater activities. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个波士顿的著名景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Freedom Trail”部分关键句“The Freedom Trail is an unusual collection of museums, churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. (自由大道是一个不同寻常的博物馆、教堂、会堂、墓地、公园、一艘船和历史标记的集合，讲述了美国独立战争及以后的故事。)”可知，自由大道讲述了美国独立战争及以后的故事，由此可知，对美国历史感兴趣的人最好的选择是自由大道。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Boston Harborwalk”部分关键句“Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery! (来这里欣赏海景吧！)”可知，在波士顿港口步道可以欣赏海景，由此可知，波士顿港口步道提供了良好的海滨风景。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Harvard Museum of Natural History”部分关键句“The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. (哈佛自然历史博物馆包括一些令人惊叹的展品，比如它的核心展品：海洋生物展览。)”可知，哈佛自然历史博物馆的核心展品是海洋生物展览，由此可知，哈佛自然历史博物馆吸引人的地方是海洋生物展览。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南三门峡·期末） The western-part of the United States is filled with amazing National Parks, and there is no better way to enjoy these destinations than to take a road trip. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona One of the most amazing natural wonders you may ever see, the Grand Canyon is a true must-see canyon destination. The huge valley at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is a mile deep. During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open. The South Rim is busier, but the lodges and other sights along this side are worth the time to explore. The North Rim is much more rural, and offers some great backcountry options. Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona Arizona has excellent examples of some of the ancient history of America. One place to learn about this and see it in person is at Petrified Forest National Park. This park has an amazing concentration of petrified wood. It also has beautiful scenery, archaeological sites and a collection of fossils. Saguaro National Park, Arizona Saguaro National Park is dedicated to the preservation of the stunning saguaro cactus (仙人掌). The amazing, towering cactus only grows in a select part of the world. Visitors will have the opportunity to see much more than just the saguaro. There are guided programs and many opportunities for recreation within the park. The park is an especially good location for wilderness hiking. Arches National Park, Utah The park preserves many sandstone arches, created through millions of years of exposure to the elements. A car tour of Arches National Park is a great way to enjoy many of the parks amazing vistas and arches. Visitors can even hike out and stand beneath the Delicate Arch. 4．In which park can visitors enjoy deep valleys? A．Grand Canyon National Park. B．Petrified Forest National Park. C．Saguaro National Park. D．Arches National Park. 5．What does Saguaro National Park feature? A．Some great backcountry options. B．A collection of fossils. C．The towering cactus. D．Many sandstone arches. 6．Where is the text most likely from? A．A report. B．A diary. C．A novel. D．A guidebook. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国西部一些著名的国家公园，并强调了自驾游是游览这些景点的最佳方式。 4．细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona部分的“The huge valley at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is a mile deep.(这个巨大的山谷最宽处有18英里宽，最深处有1英里深。)”可知，大峡谷国家公园拥有一个巨大的山谷，最深处达一英里，因此在这个公园可以欣赏到深谷，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Saguaro National Park, Arizona部分的“Saguaro National Park is dedicated to the preservation of the stunning saguaro cactus(仙人掌). The amazing, towering cactus only grows in a select part of the world.(仙人掌国家公园致力于保护令人惊叹的仙人掌。这种惊人的、高耸的仙人掌只生长在世界上的特定地区。)”可知，萨瓜罗国家公园的特点是高耸的仙人掌。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The western-part of the United States is filled with amazing National Parks, and there is no better way to enjoy these destinations than to take a road trip.(美国西部到处都是令人惊叹的国家公园，没有比自驾游更好的方式来享受这些目的地了。)”可知，文章介绍了美国西部几个国家公园的特点和游客可以享受的活动，这类信息通常出现在旅游指南或手册中。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏常州溧阳·期中） The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit. Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 7．What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A．They are quite expensive. B．They are near Disney World. C．They offer a mini-golf course. D．They have a movie theater. 8．Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A．Lakeway Resort & Spa. B．Westgate Town Center Resort. C．The Grove Resort & Water Park. D．Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 9．Where can the passage be taken from? A．A geography textbook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 【答案】7．B 8．D 9．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地。 7．细节理解题。根据“Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida”部分中“Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World.(Westgate Town Center Resort位于基西米，其最佳品质是价格实惠，且距离迪士尼世界仅几步之遥)”以及“The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida”部分中“The resort is also very close to Disney World.(度假村离迪斯尼乐园也很近)”可知，Westgate Town Center Resort和The Grove Resort & Water Park的共同之处在于都离迪斯尼乐园很近。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico”部分中“There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park.(这里有游泳池，一条缓慢流动的小河，迷你高尔夫球场和侏罗纪飞溅公园)”可知，如果你想去Jurassic Splash Park，可以选择Planet Hollywood Beach Resort。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit.(和孩子们一起旅行并不是一件轻松的事，尤其是当你不得不担心在酒店里让他们娱乐的时候。这里有一些你可以参观的最好的全包式儿童友好度假村)”结合文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地，可知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期末） Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury. £17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling: A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg. £14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books. £12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years. 1．What is special about One Garden Against The World? A．It touches the reader’s heart. B．It has many watercolor pictures. C．It covers a wide range of interests. D．It states the development of nature. 2．How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A．£17.09. B．£20. C．£14.99. D．£12.99. 3．What do the four books have in common? A．They are fit for wildlife lovers. B．They do research on invasive pests. C．They advise recording temperatures. D．They are about people’s golden years. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据One Garden Against The World部分中“Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful-the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry.(野生动物园丁凯特·布拉德伯里的第二本回忆录充满了感情。这是一本很棒的书，它会让你微笑、大笑、摇头、哭泣)”可知，One Garden Against The World的特别之处在于它触动了读者的心。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据The Accidental Garden部分中“Profile Books £12.99 (Profile Books售价12.99英镑)”可知，《偶然的花园》这本书价格是£12.99。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一部分“Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. (拉德伯里回顾了这一年创纪录的气温，发现了许多改变自然的微小方法)”；第二部分“Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. (梅丽莎·哈里森称其为“行动之书”，并邀请我们抽出时间与大自然重新建立联系)”；第三部分“The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. (The Starling研究了一种欧洲最常见但也最受威胁的鸟类的生活，正如莫斯指出的那样，这种鸟类是世界其他地区的一种入侵害虫)”以及最后一部分“It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his (country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years.(正是理查德·梅比开启了英国人对自然写作兴趣的复兴。他的新书讲述了他的家乡诺福克花园在过去20年里的发展，故事发生在他自己的黄金年代)”可知，这四本书都讲述与自然有关的内容。由此推知，它们的共同点是都适合野生动植物爱好者。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期末） Read and WatchMy Penguin Friend Starring Jean Reno A tale about a most unlikely bond. Lonely Brazilian fisherman Joao Pereira de Souza (Jean Reno) is struggling with misfortune when he spots a penguin in oil in the surf. He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose.Super/Man Directed by Ian Bonhote and Peter Ettedgui This documentary shows why Christopher Reeve was as much of a superhero off-screen as he was on. The Juilliard graduate became a hit by playing Man of Steel in four Superman films. In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004.The Life Impossible By Matt Haig Literary hit-maker Matt Haig hits the mark once more with The Life Impossible. A letter from a former student leads retired math teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. The kindness nearly forgotten turns into something unforgettable when Winters is bequeathed (遗赠) a house in Ibiza.Trivial Pursuit Hosted by LeVar Burton LeVar Burton takes his turn in the trivia-show spotlight as he hosts the new TV version of Trivial Pursuit. Three players move around a huge board, answering questions in hopes of winning the prize. The first player to reach the board’s center earns a chance to race the clock and take home the $20,000 prize pot. 4．Which one inspires the disabled most? A．My Penguin Friend. B．Super/Man. C．The Life Impossible. D．Trivial Pursuit. 5．What is most likely the common theme of My Penguin Friend and The Life Impossible? A．Power of hope. B．Act of kindness. C．Personal growth. D．Lifelong friendship. 6．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．Textbook. B．Travel journal. C．Magazine. D．Science report. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部不同的值得阅读和观看的作品。 4．细节理解题。根据Super/Man部分中“In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004.( 1995年，当一次骑马事故使他的身体出现障碍时，这位演员坚持工作，为伤病研究筹集资金并帮助他人，直到2004年去世。)”可知，克里斯托弗·里夫在骑马事故后身体残疾但仍坚持工作、为伤病研究筹款并帮助他人直到 2004 年去世，这对残疾人来说是很大的激励，可知该作品最能鼓励残疾人。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据My Penguin Friend部分中“He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose.(他拯救了这只南极海鸟，为它提供了洗澡、住所、食物和名字：Dindim，这反过来又帮助Joao Pereira de Souza重获目标感。)”可知，该作品讲述的是Joao Pereira de Souza拯救了南极海鸟的故事，由此让自己重新获得目标感，展现了Joao Pereira de Souza的善良；根据The Life Impossible部分中“A letter from a former student leads retired math teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. (退休的数学老师Grace Winters收到了一位前学生的来信，她描述了几年前她对一位音乐老师看似微不足道的善举。)”介绍的是Grace Winters因为一个小善举获得了遗赠。由此推断两部作品都体现了善举的力量，所以共同主题是善举。故选B。 6．推理判断题。通读全文，文章分别介绍了不同的电影、纪录片、书籍和电视节目，由此推断文章最有可能取自杂志。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——竞技/比赛 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） Commonwealth Short Story Prize 2024 The 2024 Commonwealth Short Story Prize is now closed for entries (参赛作品) and the judging process is underway. The shortlist and the regional (地区的) winners will be announced in January 2025, and the overall winner next month. We would like to thank the 7,359 writers who mailed 8,000+ short stories. This year’s judging team Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi (Chair) Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi wrote The First Woman (2020) , which in 2021 won the Jhalak Prize. Keletso Mopai (Judge, Africa Region) Keletso Mopai is a South African writer and scientist. O Thiam Chin (Judge, Asia Region) O Thiam Chin is a short story writer and screenwriter from Singapore. Shashi Bhat (Judge, Canada and Europe Region) Shashi Bhat is the editor-in-chief of EVENT magazine and teaches creative writing at Douglas College. Melissa Lucashenko (Judge, Pacific Region) Melissa Lucashenko has won a Walkley Award for her writing. Richard Georges (Judge, Caribbean (加勒比海的) Region) Richard Georges is a writer of short stories and three collections of poetry. Prizes The regional winners receive £2,500 and the overall winner receives a total of £5,000. The winning stories are published online by granta and in a special print collection. The shortlisted stories are published in adda, the online magazine of the Commonwealth Foundation. 1．What do we know about the Commonwealth Short Story Prize 2024? A．It will be held in Singapore. B．It will say no to regional writers. C．Over 8, 000 entries are being judged. D．The signing up process has not started. 2．Who is the judge for competitors in India? A．Shashi Bhat. B．O Thiam Chin. C．Keletso Mopai. D．Melissa Lucashenko. 3．What will the winners get? A．A cash prize of £2, 500. B．A medal given by adda. C．A book written by the chair. D．A chance to be a published writer. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年联邦短篇小说奖的一些情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“We would like to thank the 7,359 writers who mailed 8,000+ short stories.(我们要感谢7359位作家，他们邮寄了8000多篇短篇小说)”可知，关于2024年联邦短篇小说奖，超过8000个参赛作品正在接受评审。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“O Thiam Chin (Judge, Asia Region)( O Thiam Chin（亚洲区评委）)”可知，O Thiam Chin是印度参赛选手的评委。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The regional winners receive £2,500 and the overall winner receives a total of £5,000. The winning stories are published online by granta and in a special print collection. The shortlisted stories are published in adda, the online magazine of the Commonwealth Foundation.(地区冠军将获得2500英镑奖金，总冠军将获得5000英镑奖金。获奖故事由《格兰塔》在线出版，并在一个特别的印刷集中出版。入围的故事发表在英联邦基金会的在线杂志adda上)”可知，获胜者会得到成为出版作家的机会。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——旅游观光 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B． 1．What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A．They are new and have been reconstructed. B．The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C．The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D．The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2．Which hotel best suits people who value health? A．Experimental Chalet. B．Eriro. C．Der Böglerhof. D．The Brecon. 3．From which website can we find the article? A．http://www.science.com. B．http://www.economist.com. C．http://www.healthcare.com. D．http://www.nationalgeographic.com. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区几家新的滑雪度假酒店的特色和价格。 1．细节理解题。根据Experimental Chalet部分“With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar (随着这座小屋的翻新重建，您会发现这里有两家新的餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”以及The Brecon部分“Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago (威尔士厨师Bryn Williams几年前在这里的瑞士阿尔卑斯山开了一家餐厅。)”可知，这两家酒店都有餐厅，游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Der Böglerhof部分“This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. (这家位于风景如画的阿尔普巴赫附近的酒店，始终致力于健康和福祉。这个山谷中绝佳的住宿地点也进行了翻新，新增了一个健康养生中心、户外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及扩建的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，Der Böglerhof酒店最适合注重健康的人。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. (随着本季初雪的降临，阿尔卑斯山的各个山镇以崭新的酒店迎接冬季游客。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山的旅游胜地和滑雪度假酒店，最有可能出现在一个旅游或地理相关的网站上。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·江苏连云港·期末） DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the largest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place, also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 4．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A．Barcelona, Spain. B．Lisbon, Portugal. C．Berlin, Germany. D．Budapest, Hungary. 5．Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A．Barcelona and Lisbon. B．Lisbon and Berlin. C．Berlin and Budapest. D．Budapest and Barcelona. 6．Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A．Music. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Tourism. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。 4．细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona, Spain下的“Barcelona takes first place, with the largest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. (巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项。 5．推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. (如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. (布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。)”可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. (DiscoverCars. com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·江苏镇江·期末） Mammoth Cave National Park, in the state of Kentucky, is a unique and historical natural wonder. It has the world’s longest cave system. There may be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored. In addition, more than 200 caves that are disconnected from the larger system can be found in the park. The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone (石灰岩) erosion. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve (溶解) and shape soft limestone. The system is still being shaped today. Not only are they an amazing destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for about 40% of the US population. The caves’ first explorers were Native Americans, who mined (采矿) the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Later, the sites were left in great shape and began to draw public interest. Mammoth Cave was made into a national park thanks to strong support. Back in the 1920s, the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission was set up in 1925. After years of work, as well as building roads and public facilities, the park was completed on July 1, 1941. The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with about a quarter taking a tour of the caves—everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is also much more than just a cave; the forest around has a diverse (多种多样的) range of species. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen. 7．What can we learn about Mammoth Cave from the first two paragraphs? A．It was made by ancient people. B．It has the length of 600 miles. C．It is made up of 200 connected caves. D．It has a large underground system. 8．How do the caves form? A．Explorers mine the upper levels. B．The government searches for drinkable water. C．Water dissolves limestone. D．People build roads and public facilities. 9．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．More than 1,300 flowers grow in the caves. B．The park offers visitors diverse experiences. C．Most visitors come to the park just for caves. D．Two million people have visited the park till now. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个洞穴公园的具体情况。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mammoth Cave National Park, in the state of Kentucky, is a unique and historical natural wonder. It has the world’s longest cave system.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。)”和第二段中“The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone (石灰岩) erosion.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的)”可知，猛犸洞有一个庞大的地下系统。故选D项。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone (石灰岩) erosion. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve (溶解) and shape soft limestone. The system is still being shaped today.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的。雨水和河流慢慢溶解，形成柔软的石灰岩。今天，这一体系仍在塑造之中)”可知，洞穴是通过水溶解石灰岩形成的。故选C项。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with about a quarter taking a tour of the caves—everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is also much more than just a cave; the forest around has a diverse (多种多样的) range of species. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen.(现在，该公园每年接待约200万游客，其中约四分之一的人会参观洞穴——从文化之旅到更冒险的旅行都有。洞穴里生活着130多种野生动物。这个公园也不仅仅是一个洞穴；周围的森林里有各种各样的物种。这里有数英里的小径可供骑马，还有独木舟小径和绝佳的钓鱼点。森林里还有1300多种开花物种，经常可以看到林莺、画眉和秃鹰等动物)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到，公园为游客提供了多样化的体验。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末） Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture.Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions)Venue (场地) Union City, CA．Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended.Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended).Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 1．What’s special about the new class series? A．It discusses modern singing techniques. B．It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C．It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D．It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 2．How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A．$530. B．$650. C．$679. D．$799. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To teach Chinese poetry. B．To spread guqin culture. C．To advertise guqin classes. D．To popularize Chinese music. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，新课程系列的特别之处在于结合了中国诗歌和古琴音乐。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Fees and schedules部分“Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions)(费用：$150(一节)或$480 (4节))”和Instruments部分“NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199(NAGA课程赞助商将为想在课堂上购买古琴的学生提供折扣，起价仅为199美元)”可知，选择4节课并购买一件乐器至少要花480+199=679美元，故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，本文是NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程介绍，因此本文的目的是为古琴课做广告。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期末） Here are four pieces of equipment with big discounts for weekends, all personally tested and recommended. Danker MagGo wireless (无线的) charging station — $150 down from $200 This station is perfect for charging (充电) different products. It includes a 40W power brick for fast charging, two pads for mobile phones and smart watches, and a third pad for headphones. Fixel Watch 2 — $291 down from $399 The Fixel Watch 2 is a smartwatch, available at less than half the price of the newer Fixel Watch 3. Powered by Fitbit, it can record exercise and sleep, connect your functions to your phone and so on. Its only weakness is being too small, so it might not fit everyone. Xony PX310 Turntable — $201 down from $414 This turntable is a wise choice for money-saving people. It’s easy to set up, and includes a built-in stage. It also supports bluetooth output, making it convenient for modern audio setups. Wase QuietComfort SC — $255 down from $499 Wase QuietComfort SC headphones offer excellent noise reduction, long battery life, and a comfortable fit, attracting music lovers. They are at a lower price than Xony WXM4, and have a powerful, heavy sound. 4．What do we know about Danker MagGo wireless charging station? A．It works with a long wire. B．It powers various products. C．It has four different pads. D．It records exercise and sleep. 5．What might be the disadvantage of the Fixel Watch 2? A．Its size. B．Its price. C．Its function. D．Its power. 6．Which product would a travelling music lover prefer? A．Danker MagGo wireless charging station. B．Fixel Watch 2. C．Xony PX310 Turntable. D．Wase QuietComfort SC． 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文的促销广告。介绍了四种电子设备及其特点、折扣价格和推荐理由。这些产品包括无线充电站、智能手表、唱片机和降噪耳机，每款设备都有独特的功能和吸引力，目标是吸引不同需求的消费者。 4．细节理解题。根据Danker MagGo wireless(无线的)charging station中“This station is perfect for charging(充电)different products.( 这个充电站适合给不同的产品充电。)”可知，Danker MagGo无线充电站它为各种产品提供充电服务。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据Fixel Watch 2中“Its only weakness is being too small, so it might not fit everyone.( 它唯一的缺点是太小了，所以它可能不适合所有人。)”可知，Fixel Watch 2的缺点是它的大小。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据Wase QuietComfort SC中“Wase QuietComfort SC headphones offer excellent noise reduction, long battery life, and a comfortable fit, attracting music lovers.( Wase QuietComfort SC耳机具有出色的降噪性能、较长的电池寿命和舒适的舒适度，吸引了音乐爱好者。)”可知，旅游音乐爱好者会选择Wase QuietComfort SC这款产品。故选D项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末） Discover polar adventure and exploration on your doorstep. From penguins to paintings, Inuit art to explorers’ diaries and sleeping bags – come find out about exploration, science and survival at the extreme ends of Earth. Collection Highlights - Fossil ferns (化石蕨类) from about 140 million years ago. - Snow goggles (护目镜) used by Ernest Shackleton on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-16 (Endurance) - given to him by Harald Nilsen. - An unopened tin of pemmican (干肉饼) taken from the hut (小屋) of the British Antarctic Expedition 1907-09 (Nimrod). - A folding camera, created by A．E. Staley & Co. and used by Robert Falcon Scott at the South Pole, 1912, on the British Antarctic                              Expedition 1910-13 (Terra Nova). Free Entry Contact Us Website: www.spri.cam.ac.uk/museum Call: 01223 336540 Email: museum@spri.cam.ac.uk Family Visits Visiting with a baby carriage Baby carriages are welcome, but cannot be left unattended. Please contact the museum before your visit with any questions. Activities Audio guides are available at the information desk, with one tour aimed at adults and one at younger visitors. A small charge applies. Gallery routes: Discover the polar regions with a pack-a-polar suitcase route, an explorer route and other activities for children. Research Inquiries and Image Approval Researchers wishing to learn about the museum’s collections should email museum@spri.cam.ac.uk to make an appointment. To request approval to use images of the museum’s collection, please contact the Picture Library at the Scott Polar Research Institute. 7．What collection can visitors see in the museum? A．Fossil ferns from about 1.4 billion years ago. B．Snow goggles used by Harald Nilsen on an expedition. C．A tin of pemmican left over a century ago. D．A folding camera used at the North Pole in 1912. 8．What can we know about the museum? A．It aims to promote polar tours. B．It has baby carriages for rent. C．It offers free audio guides to adults. D．It prepares various themed routes for visitors. 9．How can you get image approvals from the museum? A．By calling 01223 336540. B．By contacting the Picture Library. C．By emailing museum@spri.cam.ac.uk. D．By visiting www.spri.cam.ac.uk/museum. 【答案】7．C 8．D 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个探索极地的博物馆的参观指南。 7．细节理解题。根据Collection Highlights中的“An unopened tin of pemmican (干肉饼) taken from the hut (小屋) of the British Antarctic Expedition 1907-09 (Nimrod).(1907-09年从英国南极探险队的小屋中取出的一罐未开封的墨西哥烤饼(Nimrod)。)”可知，参观者在博物馆中可看到一个多世纪前的一罐干肉饼，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据Activities中的“Gallery routes: Discover the polar regions with a pack-a-polar suitcase route, an explorer route and other activities for children.(画廊路线：以极地旅行箱路线、探险家路线和其他儿童活动探索极地地区。)”可知，博物馆为游客提供了多个主题的探索线路，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据Research Inquiries and Image Approval的介绍“To request approval to use images of the museum’s collection, please contact the Picture Library at the Scott Polar Research Institute.(欲申请使用博物馆收藏的图片，请联系斯科特极地研究所图片库。)”可知，联系Picture Library可以得到博物馆藏品照片使用许可，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末） Here are four people who achieved success. Laura Ingalls Wilder Wilder (1867-1957) was an American writer best known for her children’s book The Little House on the Prairie. She published her first book in 1932. The book proved a great success and she went on to write an eight-volume (卷) account of life in the 19th century based on her experiences on the American frontier (边境). Colonel Sanders Colonel Sanders was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). He developed his secret of frying chicken in 1939, but he didn’t set up the business until 1952. The first restaurant in Salt Lake City was a huge success, leading to KFC’s development across the country. He sold his shares in the company in 1964 at the age of 74 and served as an iconic ambassador (形象大使) for the company. Gladys Burrill At the age of 84, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes. She had an adventurous life of working as a plane pilot and staying fit through climbing and hiking. She took up marathon running at an age when most are retiring (退出) from running. Harry Bernstein Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007, at the age of 97. It was named The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers and documented his early life and struggles growing up in a Cheshire mill town. He published four books in total and passed away in 2011, aged 101. 1．What do we know about Colonel Sanders? A．He always dreamed of opening restaurants. B．He started a new business model. C．He set up KFC at the age of 62. D．He fell in love with fried chicken when young. 2．Which of the following can best describe Gladys Burrill’s life? A．Boring. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Colorful. 3．What do the four people have in common? A．They had a healthy lifestyle. B．They achieved success late in life. C．They kept trying new things in life. D．They always fought for their dreams. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四位在不同领域取得成功的人物的生平事迹和成就。 1．细节理解题。根据Colonel Sanders部分“He developed his secret of frying chicken in 1939, but he didn’t set up the business until 1952.(1939年，他发明了自己的炸鸡秘诀，但直到1952年他才开始创业。)”和“He sold his shares in the company in 1964 at the age of 74 and served as an iconic ambassador (形象大使) for the company.(1964年，74岁的他卖掉了公司的股份，成为了公司的形象大使。)”可知，Colonel Sanders在62岁时创立了肯德基。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据Gladys Burrill部分的“She had an adventurous life of working as a plane pilot and staying fit through climbing and hiking.(她有一个冒险的生活，作为一名飞机飞行员，并通过登山和徒步旅行保持健康。)”可知，Gladys Burrill的生活是丰富多彩的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Laura Ingalls Wilder部分“Wilder (1867-1957)(Wilder（1867-1957）)”和“She published her first book in 1932.(她于1932年出版了第一本书。)”，Colonel Sanders部分“He developed his secret of frying chicken in 1939, but he didn’t set up the business until 1952.(1939年，他发明了自己的炸鸡秘诀，但直到1952年他才开始创业。)”和“He sold his shares in the company in 1964 at the age of 74 and served as an iconic ambassador (形象大使) for the company.(1964年，74岁的他卖掉了公司的股份，成为了公司的形象大使。)”，Gladys Burrill部分“At the age of 84, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes.(84岁时，Burrill第一次跑了马拉松。92岁时，她以9小时53分钟的成绩完成了夏威夷马拉松赛。)”和Harry Bernstein部分“His first book was published in 2007, at the age of 97.(他的第一本书于2007年出版，时年97岁。)”可知，这四个人的共同点是他们在晚年取得了成功。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——电影与戏剧 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末） Do you want to entertain yourself at home with some old beach movies? Now I’d like to introduce some to you. The Shallows (2016) Directed by Jaume Collet-Serra Blake Lively plays a medical student enjoying a little beach fun after her mom’s passing. She surfs some waves before a shark appears and traps her on a tiny rock in the shallows. The two play a game of brains that’ll keep you anxious. In the end, the girl lives on and heads right back out to surf again. Cast Away(2000) Directed by Robert Zemeckis This is the film that made the beach volleyball character Wilson a household name. The volleyball ball becomes Chuck Noland’s best friend in this film about living, loneliness, and never losing hope. The man lives for years alone on a desert island after he survives a plane crash. Tom Hanks dropped some weight to play the character. Point Break (2015) Directed by Ericson Core Keanu Reeves is at his best as Johnny Utah, the ex-footballer turning FBI agent on the hunt for bank robbers. Patrick Swayze is amazing as Bodhi, the robber who wants to avoid getting caught just long enough to surf the biggest wave of all time. The best scene takes place on a stormy beach. Teen Beach Movie (2013) Directed by Jeffrey Hornaday Two surfing lovers, Brady and McKenzie, whose relationship is nearing a close, find themselves swept into a violent(猛烈的) wave that sends them into a beach movie musical in the 60’s. As a TV Movie, TBM looks very Disney. Kids love it and so do the adults! 1．What do The Shallows and Point Break have in common? A．They came out at the same time. B．They include run-after and escape. C．They make the audience lighthearted. D．They focus on protecting the beaches. 2．If you feel lonely, you may have the same feeling with ______. A．Tom Hanks B．Patrick Swayze C．Blake Lively D．Chuck Noland 3．What’s special about Teen Beach Movie? A．It is shown on TV. B．It is a cartoon movie. C．It is set on a beach. D．It is about friendship. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些老海滩电影。 1．推理判断题。由文章The Shallows (2016) Directed by Jaume Collet-Serra部分中“She surfs some waves before a shark appears and traps her on a tiny rock in the shallows.  The two play a game of brains that’ll keep you anxious.  In the end, the girl lives on and heads right back out to surf again. (在鲨鱼出现之前，她在海浪中冲浪，鲨鱼把她困在了浅滩上的一块小岩石上。他们俩玩的是脑力游戏，会让你焦虑不安。最后，小女孩活了下来，再次出海冲浪。)”可知，鲨鱼追逐女孩，想吃掉她，最后女孩逃脱了。由文章Point Break (2015) Directed by Ericson Core部分中“Keanu Reeves is at his best as Johnny Utah, the ex-footballer turning FBI agent on the hunt for bank robbers.  Patrick Swayze is amazing as Bodhi, the robber who wants to avoid getting caught just long enough to surf the biggest wave of all time. (基努·里维斯饰演的约翰尼·犹他是他的最佳角色，他是一名前足球运动员，后来成为FBI探员，负责追捕银行劫匪。帕特里克·斯威兹饰演的强盗菩提太棒了，他想避免被抓到，只是为了在有史以来最大的海浪上冲浪。)”可知，这部电影也包括追赶和逃跑。故选B。 2．推理判断题。由文章Cast Away(2000) Directed by Robert Zemeckis部分中“The volleyball ball becomes Chuck Noland’s best friend in this film about living, loneliness, and never losing hope.  The man lives for years alone on a desert island after he survives a plane crash. (在这部关于生活、孤独和永不失去希望的电影中，排球成为Chuck Noland最好的朋友。这个人在一次飞机失事中幸存下来后，在一个荒岛上独自生活了多年。)”可知，如果感到孤独，可能会和Chuck Noland有同样的感觉。故选D。 3．细节理解题。由文章Teen Beach Movie (2013) Directed by Jeffrey Hornaday部分中“As a TV Movie (作为一部电视电影)”可知，这部电影的特别之处在于它在电视上播放。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） Four Houseplants That Anyone Can Grow Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants. Snake Plant Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air. Christmas Cactus The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home without heat. Jade Plant Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn’t need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home. Aloe Vera Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don’t cut off more than a third of the plant at one time. 1. What can snake plants be used for? A．Cleaning air indoors. B．Preventing drought. C．Brightening windows. D．Purifying water. 2. Which plant doesn’t need special care? A．Snake Plant. B．Christmas Cactus. C．Jade Plant. D．Aloe Vera. 3. Which can describe aloe vera? A．It can adapt to any environment. B．It is difficult to propagate. C．It protects people from sunburns. D．It can be used as medicine. 主题02 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末） University College Chamber Music Club Introduction University College Chamber Music Club (UCCMC) is one of the few societies in University College London (UCL). It started in 1952. It is to encourage the playing of chamber music in the College, and to date, it has given more than 500 concerts. The Club, which has over 200 members, presents about five concerts each term. Members perform at the concerts. The Club has facilities for practice, a music library, and a number of instruments. Members are free to use them. Those who do not wish to perform in public but would like to use the practice facilities or just come to the concerts are also welcome to join. Benefits of membership •Performing in UCCMC concerts •Knowing information of concerts and programmes in advance •Using practice rooms and instruments Many students have difficulty in finding a suitable place to practise. The Club has two comfortable practice rooms, with two pianos and a harpsichord (拨弦键琴). •The Music Library A huge collection of music, from solo (单独的) piano pieces to sets of parts for works such as Bach’s concertos (协奏曲). •Connection with the Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club The Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club meets usually at University College and UCCMC members are invited to all of their concerts. •Concerts Club concerts are usually held at 5:30 p.m. in the Haldane Room on Tuesdays or Thursdays during term time. How to join All members of University College London, UCL Hospitals and other related colleges are welcome to join UCCMC． If you wish to join, please print out and complete a membership form, and return it to: John Lindon, Italian Dept., UCL. Further information can be gotten from the Committee Members. 1．What do we know about UCCMC? A．It started with 200 members. B．It is friendly to non-members. C．It offers free music training. D．It holds concerts every term. 2．What benefits can a club member enjoy? A．Performing at other universities. B．Taking part in club concerts during vacations. C．Free use of musical instruments. D．Invitation to perform at concerts off campus. 3．What should you do if you want to join the club? A．Give some money. B．Fill in a membership form. C．E-mail a document. D．Make a call ahead of time. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） Remote Summer Reading TeachersWanted Full Job Description The Institute (机构) of Reading Development is now hiring summer teachers for our live online reading programs for students of all ages. Our programs provide students with the skills, books and experiences they need to achieve greater success in school and beyond. All teachers must be available to teach classes five days a week, including both weekend days. We are looking for full-time teachers with availability to work 37-40 hours per week during the summer. We provide paid complete training and ongoing support for our teachers, so you do not need teaching certification (证明) or experience to apply. All applicants must have a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or higher. As an Institute teacher you will: · Earn $600-$700 per week. · Improve your teaching skills and confidence during our complete, paid training program. · Gain valuable teaching experience with a variety of age groups from 4-year-olds to high school students. · Help your students become successful readers with a love of great books. Successful Institute teachers: · Have strong reading skills and read for pleasure. · Are responsible and hard-working, with strong communication and organizational skills. · Are comfortable and confident with technology. · Are patient and supportive with students and parents. Additional Information There will be some opportunities for continued employment with the Institute after the summer. Learn more about us and our reading programs https://readingprograms.org/about-us/. 4．How long should the teachers work in the programs per week? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. 5．What is the basic requirement of all applicants? A．A bachelor’s degree. B．Teaching experience. C．Training experience. D．A teacher’s recommendation. 6．What can the teachers do after the programs? A．Improve the reading programs. B．Create more summer job opportunities. C．Get continued employment with the Institute. D．Provide technology courses for different age groups. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 7．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A school textbook. B．A school website. C．A reading club’s annual report. D．A book store website. 8．Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A．Club 1. B．Club 2. C．Club 3. D．Club 4. 9．What will students get to know from the Peer page? A．Their teachers’ favorite books. B．Their classmates’ favorite books. C．Reading recommendations from writers. D．Reading recommendations from teachers. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中） Summer Reading List For High School Students First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burmett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’ re good at, then building a career around those strengths. Fourth one: The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques This book was originally published in 1979 and contains - 24 essays written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 10．What does the third book have in common with the first one? A．They came out at the same time. B．They are among the best-selling books. C．They tell about how to develop oneself. D．They teach us how to find our strengths. 11．What is special about No.2: Talk Like Ted? A．It focuses on how to make speeches. B．It tells nine secrets about some great men. C．It is one of the best American non-fictions. D．It can ensure you to come to TED program. 12．Which column may the text come from? A．A guide for traveling. B．A reading plan for your summer holiday. C．To be a wise leader. D．To be a well-rounded student. 主题03 人与社会——旅游观光 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末） Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022 Boston is an energetic city. However, choosing where to go and what to do isn’t easy in Boston. Here are some must-sees you simply can’t miss when you visit the city. Downtown Crossing The Downtown Crossing is an intersection (交汇处) of three major city streets: Washington, Winter, and Summer Streets. It’s home to some of the best shopping available in Boston, with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy. Most of the well-known store brands have a storefront here. In addition, there are also many outdoor spaces. Freedom Trail The Freedom Trail is an unusual collection of museums, churches, meetinghouses, burial grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown. Walking here, every step tells a story. Boston Harborwalk The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk (木板路). This impressive waterfront is still under construction (在修建中). When fully completed，it will extend (延伸) 47 miles from East Boston, through Charles River and Millers River, to the Neponset River. Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery! Harvard Museum of Natural History The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits, like its centerpiece: the Marine Life exhibition. A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium (水族馆). Visitors will discover many kinds of life on Earth, from dinosaurs to large mammals, birds, and fish. 1．What’s the best choice for someone interested in American history? A．Freedom Trail. B．Downtown Crossing C．Boston Harborwalk. D．Harvard Museum of Natural History. 2．What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk? A．It’s a private footpath. B．It’s a shortcut to Boston, C．It winds its way along a river. D．It offers good waterside scenery. 3．What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History? A．Marine life exhibition. B．Well-known artwork C．Outdoor performances. D．Underwater activities. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南三门峡·期末） The western-part of the United States is filled with amazing National Parks, and there is no better way to enjoy these destinations than to take a road trip. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona One of the most amazing natural wonders you may ever see, the Grand Canyon is a true must-see canyon destination. The huge valley at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is a mile deep. During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open. The South Rim is busier, but the lodges and other sights along this side are worth the time to explore. The North Rim is much more rural, and offers some great backcountry options. Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona Arizona has excellent examples of some of the ancient history of America. One place to learn about this and see it in person is at Petrified Forest National Park. This park has an amazing concentration of petrified wood. It also has beautiful scenery, archaeological sites and a collection of fossils. Saguaro National Park, Arizona Saguaro National Park is dedicated to the preservation of the stunning saguaro cactus (仙人掌). The amazing, towering cactus only grows in a select part of the world. Visitors will have the opportunity to see much more than just the saguaro. There are guided programs and many opportunities for recreation within the park. The park is an especially good location for wilderness hiking. Arches National Park, Utah The park preserves many sandstone arches, created through millions of years of exposure to the elements. A car tour of Arches National Park is a great way to enjoy many of the parks amazing vistas and arches. Visitors can even hike out and stand beneath the Delicate Arch. 4．In which park can visitors enjoy deep valleys? A．Grand Canyon National Park. B．Petrified Forest National Park. C．Saguaro National Park. D．Arches National Park. 5．What does Saguaro National Park feature? A．Some great backcountry options. B．A collection of fossils. C．The towering cactus. D．Many sandstone arches. 6．Where is the text most likely from? A．A report. B．A diary. C．A novel. D．A guidebook. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏常州溧阳·期中） The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit. Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 7．What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A．They are quite expensive. B．They are near Disney World. C．They offer a mini-golf course. D．They have a movie theater. 8．Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A．Lakeway Resort & Spa. B．Westgate Town Center Resort. C．The Grove Resort & Water Park. D．Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 9．Where can the passage be taken from? A．A geography textbook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 主题04 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期末） Great books that make perfect New Year gifts One Garden Against The World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury. £17.09 Wildlife gardener KateBradbury’s second memoir (回忆录) is full of feelings. And it is wonderful — the kind of book that will make you smile, laugh, shake your head and cry. Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures, and finds many tiny ways to make a difference for nature. Homecoming: A Guided Journal To Lead You Back To Nature By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld & Nicolson. £20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching — this one is more about noticing. Melissa Harrison calls it a “doing book” and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature. It’s a warm and welcoming book, thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling: A Biography By Stephen Moss Square Peg. £14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer, and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers. The Starling researches the life of one of Europe’s most common yet threatened birds, which, as Moss points out, is an invasive pest (入侵物种) in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books. £12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain’s resurgence (复兴) of interest in writing about nature. His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years, set in the writer’s own golden years. 1．What is special about One Garden Against The World? A．It touches the reader’s heart. B．It has many watercolor pictures. C．It covers a wide range of interests. D．It states the development of nature. 2．How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A．£17.09. B．£20. C．£14.99. D．£12.99. 3．What do the four books have in common? A．They are fit for wildlife lovers. B．They do research on invasive pests. C．They advise recording temperatures. D．They are about people’s golden years. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期末） Read and WatchMy Penguin Friend Starring Jean Reno A tale about a most unlikely bond. Lonely Brazilian fisherman Joao Pereira de Souza (Jean Reno) is struggling with misfortune when he spots a penguin in oil in the surf. He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose.Super/Man Directed by Ian Bonhote and Peter Ettedgui This documentary shows why Christopher Reeve was as much of a superhero off-screen as he was on. The Juilliard graduate became a hit by playing Man of Steel in four Superman films. In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004.The Life Impossible By Matt Haig Literary hit-maker Matt Haig hits the mark once more with The Life Impossible. A letter from a former student leads retired math teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. The kindness nearly forgotten turns into something unforgettable when Winters is bequeathed (遗赠) a house in Ibiza.Trivial Pursuit Hosted by LeVar Burton LeVar Burton takes his turn in the trivia-show spotlight as he hosts the new TV version of Trivial Pursuit. Three players move around a huge board, answering questions in hopes of winning the prize. The first player to reach the board’s center earns a chance to race the clock and take home the $20,000 prize pot. 4．Which one inspires the disabled most? A．My Penguin Friend. B．Super/Man. C．The Life Impossible. D．Trivial Pursuit. 5．What is most likely the common theme of My Penguin Friend and The Life Impossible? A．Power of hope. B．Act of kindness. C．Personal growth. D．Lifelong friendship. 6．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．Textbook. B．Travel journal. C．Magazine. D．Science report. 主题05 人与社会——竞技/比赛 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） Commonwealth Short Story Prize 2024 The 2024 Commonwealth Short Story Prize is now closed for entries (参赛作品) and the judging process is underway. The shortlist and the regional (地区的) winners will be announced in January 2025, and the overall winner next month. We would like to thank the 7,359 writers who mailed 8,000+ short stories. This year’s judging team Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi (Chair) Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi wrote The First Woman (2020) , which in 2021 won the Jhalak Prize. Keletso Mopai (Judge, Africa Region) Keletso Mopai is a South African writer and scientist. O Thiam Chin (Judge, Asia Region) O Thiam Chin is a short story writer and screenwriter from Singapore. Shashi Bhat (Judge, Canada and Europe Region) Shashi Bhat is the editor-in-chief of EVENT magazine and teaches creative writing at Douglas College. Melissa Lucashenko (Judge, Pacific Region) Melissa Lucashenko has won a Walkley Award for her writing. Richard Georges (Judge, Caribbean (加勒比海的) Region) Richard Georges is a writer of short stories and three collections of poetry. Prizes The regional winners receive £2,500 and the overall winner receives a total of £5,000. The winning stories are published online by granta and in a special print collection. The shortlisted stories are published in adda, the online magazine of the Commonwealth Foundation. 1．What do we know about the Commonwealth Short Story Prize 2024? A．It will be held in Singapore. B．It will say no to regional writers. C．Over 8, 000 entries are being judged. D．The signing up process has not started. 2．Who is the judge for competitors in India? A．Shashi Bhat. B．O Thiam Chin. C．Keletso Mopai. D．Melissa Lucashenko. 3．What will the winners get? A．A cash prize of £2, 500. B．A medal given by adda. C．A book written by the chair. D．A chance to be a published writer. 主题01 人与社会——旅游观光 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末） As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B． 1．What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A．They are new and have been reconstructed. B．The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C．The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D．The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2．Which hotel best suits people who value health? A．Experimental Chalet. B．Eriro. C．Der Böglerhof. D．The Brecon. 3．From which website can we find the article? A．http://www.science.com. B．http://www.economist.com. C．http://www.healthcare.com. D．http://www.nationalgeographic.com. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·江苏连云港·期末） DiscoverCars. com has listed the best scenic spots in Europe for an autumn getaway. Here are the top four: Barcelona, Spain Barcelona takes first place, with the largest number of cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) hotels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for explorers. Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is listed in second place, also moving up one position from last year’s results. Lisbon has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities. The city is famous for its artists and its Fado music, so there’s plenty for people looking for culture. Berlin, Germany In third place is Berlin, offering a range of different experiences. If you are travelling to party, then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you. If you are looking for history, then few cities have been at the heart of world politics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has. Budapest, Hungary In fourth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities. Buda, famous for being quiet and beautiful and Pest, for its nightlife and tourist attractions, form two halves of Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. 4．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay? A．Barcelona, Spain. B．Lisbon, Portugal. C．Berlin, Germany. D．Budapest, Hungary. 5．Which cities would attract people who enjoy social life? A．Barcelona and Lisbon. B．Lisbon and Berlin. C．Berlin and Budapest. D．Budapest and Barcelona. 6．Which part of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A．Music. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Tourism. Passage 3 （23-24高一上·江苏镇江·期末） Mammoth Cave National Park, in the state of Kentucky, is a unique and historical natural wonder. It has the world’s longest cave system. There may be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored. In addition, more than 200 caves that are disconnected from the larger system can be found in the park. The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone (石灰岩) erosion. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve (溶解) and shape soft limestone. The system is still being shaped today. Not only are they an amazing destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for about 40% of the US population. The caves’ first explorers were Native Americans, who mined (采矿) the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Later, the sites were left in great shape and began to draw public interest. Mammoth Cave was made into a national park thanks to strong support. Back in the 1920s, the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission was set up in 1925. After years of work, as well as building roads and public facilities, the park was completed on July 1, 1941. The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with about a quarter taking a tour of the caves—everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is also much more than just a cave; the forest around has a diverse (多种多样的) range of species. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen. 7．What can we learn about Mammoth Cave from the first two paragraphs? A．It was made by ancient people. B．It has the length of 600 miles. C．It is made up of 200 connected caves. D．It has a large underground system. 8．How do the caves form? A．Explorers mine the upper levels. B．The government searches for drinkable water. C．Water dissolves limestone. D．People build roads and public facilities. 9．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．More than 1,300 flowers grow in the caves. B．The park offers visitors diverse experiences. C．Most visitors come to the park just for caves. D．Two million people have visited the park till now. 主题02 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末） Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture.Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions)Venue (场地) Union City, CA．Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended.Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended).Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 1．What’s special about the new class series? A．It discusses modern singing techniques. B．It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C．It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D．It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 2．How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A．$530. B．$650. C．$679. D．$799. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To teach Chinese poetry. B．To spread guqin culture. C．To advertise guqin classes. D．To popularize Chinese music. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期末） Here are four pieces of equipment with big discounts for weekends, all personally tested and recommended. Danker MagGo wireless (无线的) charging station — $150 down from $200 This station is perfect for charging (充电) different products. It includes a 40W power brick for fast charging, two pads for mobile phones and smart watches, and a third pad for headphones. Fixel Watch 2 — $291 down from $399 The Fixel Watch 2 is a smartwatch, available at less than half the price of the newer Fixel Watch 3. Powered by Fitbit, it can record exercise and sleep, connect your functions to your phone and so on. Its only weakness is being too small, so it might not fit everyone. Xony PX310 Turntable — $201 down from $414 This turntable is a wise choice for money-saving people. It’s easy to set up, and includes a built-in stage. It also supports bluetooth output, making it convenient for modern audio setups. Wase QuietComfort SC — $255 down from $499 Wase QuietComfort SC headphones offer excellent noise reduction, long battery life, and a comfortable fit, attracting music lovers. They are at a lower price than Xony WXM4, and have a powerful, heavy sound. 4．What do we know about Danker MagGo wireless charging station? A．It works with a long wire. B．It powers various products. C．It has four different pads. D．It records exercise and sleep. 5．What might be the disadvantage of the Fixel Watch 2? A．Its size. B．Its price. C．Its function. D．Its power. 6．Which product would a travelling music lover prefer? A．Danker MagGo wireless charging station. B．Fixel Watch 2. C．Xony PX310 Turntable. D．Wase QuietComfort SC． Passage 3 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末） Discover polar adventure and exploration on your doorstep. From penguins to paintings, Inuit art to explorers’ diaries and sleeping bags – come find out about exploration, science and survival at the extreme ends of Earth. Collection Highlights - Fossil ferns (化石蕨类) from about 140 million years ago. - Snow goggles (护目镜) used by Ernest Shackleton on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-16 (Endurance) - given to him by Harald Nilsen. - An unopened tin of pemmican (干肉饼) taken from the hut (小屋) of the British Antarctic Expedition 1907-09 (Nimrod). - A folding camera, created by A．E. Staley & Co. and used by Robert Falcon Scott at the South Pole, 1912, on the British Antarctic                              Expedition 1910-13 (Terra Nova). Free Entry Contact Us Website: www.spri.cam.ac.uk/museum Call: 01223 336540 Email: museum@spri.cam.ac.uk Family Visits Visiting with a baby carriage Baby carriages are welcome, but cannot be left unattended. Please contact the museum before your visit with any questions. Activities Audio guides are available at the information desk, with one tour aimed at adults and one at younger visitors. A small charge applies. Gallery routes: Discover the polar regions with a pack-a-polar suitcase route, an explorer route and other activities for children. Research Inquiries and Image Approval Researchers wishing to learn about the museum’s collections should email museum@spri.cam.ac.uk to make an appointment. To request approval to use images of the museum’s collection, please contact the Picture Library at the Scott Polar Research Institute. 7．What collection can visitors see in the museum? A．Fossil ferns from about 1.4 billion years ago. B．Snow goggles used by Harald Nilsen on an expedition. C．A tin of pemmican left over a century ago. D．A folding camera used at the North Pole in 1912. 8．What can we know about the museum? A．It aims to promote polar tours. B．It has baby carriages for rent. C．It offers free audio guides to adults. D．It prepares various themed routes for visitors. 9．How can you get image approvals from the museum? A．By calling 01223 336540. B．By contacting the Picture Library. C．By emailing museum@spri.cam.ac.uk. D．By visiting www.spri.cam.ac.uk/museum. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末） Here are four people who achieved success. Laura Ingalls Wilder Wilder (1867-1957) was an American writer best known for her children’s book The Little House on the Prairie. She published her first book in 1932. The book proved a great success and she went on to write an eight-volume (卷) account of life in the 19th century based on her experiences on the American frontier (边境). Colonel Sanders Colonel Sanders was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). He developed his secret of frying chicken in 1939, but he didn’t set up the business until 1952. The first restaurant in Salt Lake City was a huge success, leading to KFC’s development across the country. He sold his shares in the company in 1964 at the age of 74 and served as an iconic ambassador (形象大使) for the company. Gladys Burrill At the age of 84, Burrill ran her first marathon. Then at the age of 92, she completed the Hawaii marathon in a time of nine hours and 53 minutes. She had an adventurous life of working as a plane pilot and staying fit through climbing and hiking. She took up marathon running at an age when most are retiring (退出) from running. Harry Bernstein Bernstein worked as a magazine editor. His first book was published in 2007, at the age of 97. It was named The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers and documented his early life and struggles growing up in a Cheshire mill town. He published four books in total and passed away in 2011, aged 101. 1．What do we know about Colonel Sanders? A．He always dreamed of opening restaurants. B．He started a new business model. C．He set up KFC at the age of 62. D．He fell in love with fried chicken when young. 2．Which of the following can best describe Gladys Burrill’s life? A．Boring. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Colorful. 3．What do the four people have in common? A．They had a healthy lifestyle. B．They achieved success late in life. C．They kept trying new things in life. D．They always fought for their dreams. 主题04 人与社会——电影与戏剧 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末） Do you want to entertain yourself at home with some old beach movies? Now I’d like to introduce some to you. The Shallows (2016) Directed by Jaume Collet-Serra Blake Lively plays a medical student enjoying a little beach fun after her mom’s passing. She surfs some waves before a shark appears and traps her on a tiny rock in the shallows. The two play a game of brains that’ll keep you anxious. In the end, the girl lives on and heads right back out to surf again. Cast Away(2000) Directed by Robert Zemeckis This is the film that made the beach volleyball character Wilson a household name. The volleyball ball becomes Chuck Noland’s best friend in this film about living, loneliness, and never losing hope. The man lives for years alone on a desert island after he survives a plane crash. Tom Hanks dropped some weight to play the character. Point Break (2015) Directed by Ericson Core Keanu Reeves is at his best as Johnny Utah, the ex-footballer turning FBI agent on the hunt for bank robbers. Patrick Swayze is amazing as Bodhi, the robber who wants to avoid getting caught just long enough to surf the biggest wave of all time. The best scene takes place on a stormy beach. Teen Beach Movie (2013) Directed by Jeffrey Hornaday Two surfing lovers, Brady and McKenzie, whose relationship is nearing a close, find themselves swept into a violent(猛烈的) wave that sends them into a beach movie musical in the 60’s. As a TV Movie, TBM looks very Disney. Kids love it and so do the adults! 1．What do The Shallows and Point Break have in common? A．They came out at the same time. B．They include run-after and escape. C．They make the audience lighthearted. D．They focus on protecting the beaches. 2．If you feel lonely, you may have the same feeling with ______. A．Tom Hanks B．Patrick Swayze C．Blake Lively D．Chuck Noland 3．What’s special about Teen Beach Movie? A．It is shown on TV. B．It is a cartoon movie. C．It is set on a beach. D．It is about friendship. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $