专题01 阅读理解 （应用文） （期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙市雅礼中学·期末） The Best School Camps in Victoria Burnside Camp Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to pollution-free peaches. Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes. Mill Valley Ranch Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities. Camp Wilkin Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities. Halls Gap Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides. 21. What can students do at Burnside Camp? A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups. C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes. 22. Which camp can hold the largest number of students? A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp. C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch. 23. What is special about Halls Gap? A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking. C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙市雨花区·期末） Best places to visit in Europe European countries are full of lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitors hesitant over where to start. Refer to the following highlights of each destination and start planning your European trip now! Why Go To Paris The City of Light, Paris, draws millions of visitors every year with its unforgettable charm. Of course, the delicate cuisine and vast art collections deserve a mention. Containing world-class museums, fashion, cuisine and an atmosphere all its own, Paris is also a city of “many splendors (壮观),” as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memoir “A Moveable Feast” . Visit the beloved Musée d’Orsay, shop the biggest designers on the Champs Élysées and have a good view of the Eiffel Tower. And don’t miss out on the simple pleasure of wandering along the gentle River Seine. Why Go To Rome Rome, the city of seven hills, enjoyed a mythic beginning. The twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, who were nursed by a she-wolf and fathered by a war god, reportedly founded the Eternal City. And although historians are a little doubtful about this legendary entry into the world, most travelers are absolutely certain that there is something magical about Rome. Whether it’s the mystery of nearby Vatican (梵蒂冈) City or the ghosts of the Colosseum (竞技场), Rome is what you can’t miss. Why Go To Swiss Alps The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) for thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snowboarding tend to dominate this region, you’ll also discover ancient towns, peaceful lakes and amazing scenery that can be experienced all year round. Luxury mountain resorts are available throughout the region as well. They’re like playgrounds for all sorts of travelers. Additionally, no trip to the Swiss Alps would be complete without tasting some cheese fondue (芝士火锅) and melt-in-your-mouth Swiss chocolate. 21. What can visitors do during a trip to Paris? A. Appreciate art in museums. B. Experience age-old mysteries. C. Enjoy mouth-watering chocolates. D. Visit Ernest Hemingway’s hometown. 22. Which place will probably attract sports lovers? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. River Seine. D. Swiss Alps. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A fiction. B. A travel brochure. C. A textbook. D. An academic report. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙市一中·期末） Waste Not This eco-conscious backpack is cut from old truck cloth, so each handmade bag features a unique look. The rest of the bag is constructed out of strong nylon from recycled water bottles. Sorry, the bag is only for students. (Seriously, you need a student ID to buy one. ) Freitag F601 Malcolm Student Backpack $170 Agenda Item Most calendars have a systematized accounting of time. It’s boring. The Everyday Calendar is a touch-sensitive device that encourages you to keep up with a daily routine. Each day you fulfill a promise to yourself, tap the corresponding (相关的) number on the face and an LED lights it up. You don’t have to use it every day—it’s there when you need it and functions as glorious wall art when you don’t. Everyday Calendar $300 Night Rider Lumenus pill-shaped bike light smartly helps cyclists see and be seen in the dark. Pair it with the companion app and it taps into your phone’s GPS for some location-aware tricks. It can increase visibility at night. The 30-hour battery is good for weeks. Lumenus ioLight $100 Light Cycle At 35 pounds the Turbo Vado SL is light for an e-bike. It’s also slim enough to swing over a shoulder, with the 320-watt-hour battery and powerful motor all hidden in the frame. Still, the bike’s range is 80 miles, and its speed reaches 28/ mph. Specialized Turbo Vado SL 5.0 EQ $4,500 21. Which product is made of recycled materials? A. Freitag F601 Malcolm Student Backpack. B. Everyday Calendar. C. Lumenus ioLight. D. Specialized Turbo Vado SL 5.0 EQ. 22. If you want to buy a light for your bike, how much should you pay? A. $300. B. $170. C. $100. D. $4,500. 23. What do we know about the fourth product? A. It can improve cyclists’ eyesight. B. It is convenient to be taken away. C. It can’t be used every day. D. It only can be bought with a student ID. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·湖南益阳市·期末） Discover the top, most popular movies available now! Across theaters, the following are the movies most frequently checked out. Moana 2 Duration: 1h 40m Disney Animation Studios’ animated musical Moana 2 takes audiences on a new voyage with Moana. After receiving an unexpected call from her ancestors, Moana must journey to the far seas of Oceania and into dangerous, long-lost waters for an adventure. Wicked Duration: 2h 40m It features Elphaba, a young woman with unusual green skin, who has yet to discover her true power, and Glinda, a popular ambitious young woman, who has yet to discover her true heart. The two meet as students at Shiz University and develop an unlikely but close friendship. Gladiator II Duration:2h 28m Years after seeing the death of Maximus, Lucius must enter the Colosseum after the emperors of Rome conquer (占领) his home. With anger in his heart and the future of the empire in danger, he looks to the past to find the strength needed to return the glory of Rome to its people. Red One Duration:2h 2m After Santa Claus—Code Name: RED ONE—is kidnapped (绑架), the North Pole’s Head of Security must team up with the world’s most infamous bounty hunter in an action-packed task around the world to save Christmas. 21. Which movie lasts the shortest? A. Moana 2. B. Wicked. C. Gladiator II. D. Red One. 22. What is Gladiator II mainly about? A. A great adventure on sea. B. A close friendship between two girls. C. A task to save Santa Claus. D. An adventure to the past for strength. 23. Where could you possibly find this article? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a report. D. In a novel. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·湖南怀化市·期末） Interested in films? Below you’ll find our recommendations of films that are currently playing in theatres. Smile 2 Runtime: 120 minutes Release Date: October 18, 2024 The supernatural horror movie Smile 2 has arrived. Written and directed by Parker Finn, Smile 2 centers on Skye Riley, a famous pop star preparing for a new world tour. After watching the death of an old friend, Skye begins to experience a series of increasingly troubling events. Anora Release Date: October 18, 2024 Runtime: 139 minutes Anora is a comedy written and directed by Sean Baker. It tells the story a young dancer named Anora from New York City. Thanks to her conversational skills in Russian, she meets Ivan, son of a rich Russian. They fall in love, but what seemed to be the perfect love story for them quickly takes a turn when Ivan’s parents arrive. Here Release Date: November 1, 2024 Runtime: 104 minutes Here is a horror thriller directed by Robert Zemeckis and based on Richard McGuire’s 2014 novel of the same name. Here goes for an unusual visual style and uses a camera fixed on the same spot to tell the events of this specific place through the years — from the past to well into the future. Heretic Release Date: November 8, 2024 Runtime: 130 minutes Heretic is a horror thriller directed by Scott Beck and Bryan Woods. Heretic follows Sister Barnes and Sister Paxton, missionaries (传教士) of the Church of Jesus Christ. One day, the Sisters arrive at the home of the Englishman Mr. Reed and their nightmare (噩梦) begins. 21. Which film suits you best if you are interested in romance? A. Smile 2. B. Anora. C. Here. D. Heretic. 22. What do the two films Here and Heretic have in common? A. They are released exactly on the same date. B. Both of them are based on true stories. C. They belong to the same film type. D. They both last more than two hours. 23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history of film industry. B. To share some aspects of film-making. C. To explain the popularity of some films. D. To recommend some films for readers. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·湖南张家界市·期末） Four High School Clubs In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It's a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams. The English Writing Club It is a place where students with a common interest in English language and writing can come together to share their experiences, ideas and knowledge. Through regular meetings, workshops and events, members can improve their English writing skills, expand their vocabulary, and gain confidence in expressing themselves in English. The Photography Club It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures and wants to learn more about it. You can chat with friends about cool ways to take great shots and look at famous photos together. Maybe you'll even get to use a darkroom to develop your own photos. Plus, you can organize photo challenges with different themes and share your work with the club. The Film Club It is for movie fans and future filmmakers. You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends. It's a chance to learn about directing and maybe even show your creations at film festivals or local events. It's fun and a great way to explore the world of cinema. The Music Club It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes (曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made. It's a fun way to get into the arts and explore the world of music, which is like a language everyone can enjoy. Join and let your musical side shine! 21. What is the main goal of joining the Photography Club? A. To become a photographer. B. To learn more about photography C. To develop the latest skills in taking pictures. D. To chat with friends about school challenges. 22. Which club suits students who like writing songs? A. The English Writing Club. B. The Photography Club. C. The Film Club. D. The Music Club. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A local newspaper. C. A high school activity guide. D. A professional art magazine. Passage 7 （24-25高一上·译林版 学易金卷·期末） As summer holiday’s arriving, the seniors access the glimmer of getting rid of “cage”. During the vacation, if you have been fed up with playing games while lying on the sofa, why not step with me to enjoy some anime so as to fill the hole in your heart? Let’s give it a shot at the following marvelous! Sword Art Online The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received. With romance, fight and fantasy, it’s a splendid harem work. Although there’re some comments like “No Sword Art Online after SAO”. The Editor thought it’s also a must-to-red about the continuation. 86-Eighty Six Fame for “the love on Internet to be true”, it features mechanical battle and love. 86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride. “Trace” misery(苦难) , so it’s accessible to you. By the way, the end of the anime could be only a start of their way to future! The Eminence in Shadow What will it spark when the elements like Dragon Proud Sky and Reincarnation(人物名称) are merged into one position? Have it a try! As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world. But to my dissatisfaction, it’s too short! 21. What is NOT TRUE about Sword Art Online? A. It’s a VRMMO work. B. Players are willing to continue. C. There are many female characters. D. It’s an ordinary work but with some unrecognized comments. 22. What is the reason on fighting of the 86 teens? A. To devote themselves. B. Racial discrimination. C. To open their way. D. Fighting for their nonexistent pride. 23. What person is the main character probably? A. Modest. B. Normal. C. Responsible. D. Anti-realistic. Passage 8 （24-25高一上·湖南师大附中·期末） The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there's an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another's company. When they're torn apart, it's heartbreaking; when they're reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin's projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio's first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father­son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis(纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six­year­old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma(创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 21．What type of film might The Kid be? A．History. B．Comedy. C．Romance. D．Science fiction. 22．Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A．Its filming spots. B．Its special effects. C．Its excellent actors. D．Its exciting plot. 23．What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A．They are of the same type. B．They have elements of comedy. C．They have the same shooting angle. D．They involve the influence of wars. C. Responsible. D. Anti-realistic. 主题语境02 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖南省郴州市·期末） Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday? Here are four destinations that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik in Iceland is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers easy access to many of Iceland’s top sites. It’s also home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with special minerals and plants that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. Helsinki, Finland Finland’s capital, Helsinki, has been named one of the globe’s least stressed cities. Researchers suggest that this sense of feeling well among Finns comes down to the culture’s focus on nature and a slow lifestyle-an experience health-seekers must see for themselves. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica A 2013 study found that people are at their happiest near the ocean — and many studies have supported the link between “blue views” and happiness. While any coastline seems like an invitation to destress, the small oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike. Sedona Arizona With its sandstone cliffs, year-round blue skies, and unique red-green landscapes, Sedona is an admired destination for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified Dark Sky communities in the world, offering magical opportunities to watch the stars. Native American tribes considered the area could strengthen your connection with nature and promote greater self-awareness. 21. Which place is suitable for people to take a hot spring bath? A. Grindavik. B. Helsinki. C. Las Catalinas. D. Sedona. 22. What can visitors experience in Las Catalinas according to the text? A. Taking a free ride. B. Walking along the oceanside. C. Feeling a slow lifestyle. D. Enjoying the beautiful starry sky. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A school website. B. A medical book. C. A science magazine. D. A travel brochure. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖南省湘潭市·期末） Exploring the waterways on a canal boat is a wonderful way to spend quality time with your family, enjoying both relaxation and adventure. Oxford to Banbury Trip length: 5 days Start your trip in the historic city of Oxford, famous for its old university and beautiful buildings. Sail along the peaceful Oxford Canal, passing the pretty countryside and small villages. Stop at Banbury to see the famous Banbury Cross and enjoy fun activities in the parks. This trip is perfect for a relaxing family getaway. Bath to Bradford Trip length: 3 days Begin in the beautiful city of Bath, known for its Georgian architecture (乔治王朝风格的建筑). Sail along the Kennet and Avon Canal to the charming town of Bradford. Enjoy the lovely countryside of Somerset and Wiltshire, and have picnics by the water. Don’t miss the historic Dundas Aqueduct with its amazing views. Llangollen to Ellesmere Trip length: 6 days Start in the picturesque (如画的) town of Llangollen in North Wales. Sail on the Llangollen Canal and cross the stunning Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, which is very high above the River Dee. Travel through the peaceful Welsh countryside, stopping at small villages and local attractions. End your trip in Ellesmere, known for its beautiful lakes and wildlife. Birmingham to Stratford-upon-Avon Trip length: 10 days Begin in the lively city of Birmingham. Sail along the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal through the English countryside. Stop at quaint (古雅的) villages and historic places, including Henley-in-Arden with its traditional market. Finish your trip in Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare. Explore Shakespeare’s heritage and enjoy fun activities in the parks and theaters. 21. What can family members do in Banbury? A. Enjoy fun activities in the parks. B. Sail a ship on a canal in person. C. Buy a picnic by the water. D. Visit an old university. 22. Which of the following takes the shortest time? A. Oxford to Banbury. B. Bath to Bradford. C. Llangollen to Ellesmere. D. Birmingham to Stratford upon-Avon. 23. What is the text? A. A guide to historic cities. B. A list of famous villages. C. A guide for canal boat trips. D. A history of British waterways. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖南省永州市·期末） Do you know how the sounds of dinosaur roars in Jurassic Park are produced? A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs. Production Sound Mixers Production sound mixers are in charge of recording all dialogues and effects on set. These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film. Sound Designers Sound designers work with the director to decide on the overall feel of a film’s sound. This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world. Sounds such as monster roars and spaceship zooms are made by combining several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or pitch. Foley Artists Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands of props from flooring and fabric samples to shoes and Bubble Wrap. They use the props to recreate sounds like rustling leaves, creaking doors, and footsteps. On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film locations can also have unavoidable (不可避免的) background noise. So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later. Composers The composer writes the background music or score for a film. Before writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide how and where to use music. Each choice affects the movie watcher’s emotions. 21. What is a sound designer’s job? A. Record sounds on the movie set. B. Make sure we can hear the actors. C. Handle the microphones and recorders. D. Make new sounds that aren’t in the real world. 22. Why do foley artists recreate sounds later? A. All sounds are recorded. B. There is no background noise. C. Microphones may miss sounds. D. Foley artists enjoy adding sounds. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel brochure. B. A music poster. C. A film magazine. D. A science fiction novel. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·湖南省长沙市明德中学·期末） Welcome to Science on Sundays Science on Sundays is a programme of free monthly science talks which always brings the latest discoveries in plant science, as well as research linked to the plant collection at the Botanic Garden, to the visitors in a 30-minute short period of time. The programme in April is about tulips (郁金香). Introduction Time: 2:30 pm on Sundays Title: In Search of Wild Tulips Objects: adults and children aged 12+ Speaker: Brett Wilson at University of Cambridge Background Information The planted tulips are a common sight in spring gardens around the world, but have you ever considered where wild tulips grow? The wild ancestors of our much-loved gardening varieties can mostly be found in the mountains and valleys of Central Asia, far from the Netherlands, where most tulips are grown and bred. At the Botanic Garden, we have a National Tulip Collection where we grow many wild species including plenty of species from Central Asia. Over the last four years, Brett Wilson has been using something learned from books and combining with fieldwork to understand the diversity of tulips, with a view of identifying which species are most at risk of extinction. Come and listen to Brett speak about the research and the adventures that have occurred in our search to find and protect wild tulips in this remote corner of the world. These will be live face-to-face talks taking place in the Botanic Garden Classroom for those visitors with interest. 21. What do we know about Science on Sundays? A. It focuses on plants. B. It is a paid programme. C. It appeals only to children. D. It is a live broadcast on weekdays. 22. How does Brett Wilson understand tulips’ diversity? A. By making assumptions. B. By picking and collecting tulips. C. By growing tulips in greenhouses. D. By combining theory and practice. 23. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask visitors to plant more tulips. B. To call on visitors to listen to the talks. C. To push visitors to take more botany classes. D. To advise visitors to take adventure in remote areas. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·湖南省邵阳市·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit. Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 21. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A. They are quite expensive. B. They are near Disney World. C. They offer a mini-golf course. D. They have a movie theater. 22. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A. Lakeway Resort & Spa. B. Westgate Town Center Resort. C. The Grove Resort & Water Park. D. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 23. Where can the passage be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·湖南省岳阳市·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helene Sula, a travel blogger who has been to dozens of festive markets, has shared her top four favourites not to miss this December on her website. Cologne, Germany The travel blogger said “Cologne’s market is breathtaking. The tall Gothic building makes the perfect setting for the festive lights.” According to Helene, “The market is large, with many food choices — be sure to try the potato pancakes and mulled wine. It's also great for families, with an ice-skating rink and carousel (旋转木马).” Heidelberg, Germany “You’ll feel strong Christmas atmosphere when walking through the beautiful historic old town, with the lit-up Heidelberg Castle overlooking the city,” commented the traveller. “The ice-skating rink and warm treats like sausages make this market feel cozy and magical.” Strasbourg France Helene commented, “Known as the Capital of Christmas, Strasbourg is one of the oldest and most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe.” “The whole city turns into a festive fairyland, with beautiful decorations.” Ribeauville, France According to Helene, this historic market offers a trip back in time to Christmas of years past. “The town feels like it's right out of a storybook, with medieval (中世纪的) music, costumes, and performances that take you back in time.” “It’s only open two weekends a year, so you have to plan!” 21. Which market is suitable for a family? A. Cologne. B. Strasbourg. C. Heidelberg. D. Ribeauville. 22. What do Heidelberg and Ribeauville have in common? A. Both are open two weekends a year. B. Both are known for ancient castles. C. Both provide a great historical Christmas atmosphere. D. Both offer a modern and commercial Christmas experience. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A blog post. C. A guidebook. D. A travel magazine. Passage 7 （24-25高一上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期末） Famous Festivals Around the World Celebrations are an important part of every culture, and each country has its own unique festivals. Here is a brief introduction to some of the most famous festivals celebrated around the world. Carnival in Brazil The Carnival in Brazil is one of the largest and most famous festivals in the world. It is celebrated with parades (游行), samba dancing, and colorful dresses. It’s a fun time before a serious religious time called Lent. Mardi Gras in New Orleans Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday, is a big celebration in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. It is known for its parades, floats, and the throwing of colorful beads (珠子) to the crowd. This yearly event is a mix of very old traditions from different cultures and is a very special time. Oktoberfest in Germany Oktoberfest is one of the world’s largest folk festivals held each year in Munich；Germany. It includes attractions like thrill rides, games, and, of course, plenty of beer. The festival originally celebrated the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Diwali in India Diwali is also called the Festival of Lights. It happens in the fall and lasts for five days. People light lamps to show that light and good win over darkness and bad. There are also fireworks and family get-togethers during Diwali. These festivals not only celebrate the unique cultural identities of their respective countries but also serve as a reminder of the richness of global traditions. 21. Which activity do Carnival in Brazil and Mardi Gras in New Orleans both feature? A. Lighting oil lamps. B. Celebrating with parades. C. Throwing colorful beads. D. Drinking large amounts of beer. 22. What is the origin of Oktoberfest in Germany? A. A historical battle. B. A celebration of victory. C. A royal wedding celebration. D. A local folk dance festival. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. A travel plan. B. A scientific paper C. A news report. D. A magazine article. Passage 8 （24-25高一上·湖南省株洲世纪星高级中学·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wild Places for Outdoor Adventure in Canada Going for a trip? Whatever destination you plan on, we have the information you need here. Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne Newfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada’s provinces. On its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park, which is well-known for an ancient treasure — the Tablelands, one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔). Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands One of Canada’s smallest national parks, Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region (区域) of the same name, and made up of many small islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping. Best for a national park trip: Banff Canada’s first national park, Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885. The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears. Best for wildlife: Jasper Banff’s northern, lesser-visited neighbor, Jasper, is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. A hiker’s region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to come across wildlife here. Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable. 21. If you love camping, where would you like to go? A. Gros Mome. B. Thousand Islands. C. Banff. D. Jasper. 22. What is the best time for wildlife-watching in Jasper? A. Spring or summer. B. Spring or autumn. C. Summer or winter. D. Autumn or winter. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A biology magazine. C. A medical report. D. A history book. 4 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙市雅礼中学·期末） The Best School Camps in Victoria Burnside Camp Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to pollution-free peaches. Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes. Mill Valley Ranch Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities. Camp Wilkin Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities. Halls Gap Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides. 21. What can students do at Burnside Camp? A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups. C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes. 22. Which camp can hold the largest number of students? A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp. C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch. 23. What is special about Halls Gap? A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking. C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维多利亚州四所最佳学校露营基地及其特色活动。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Burnside Camp标题下的“These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes. (其中包括骑自行车、划独木舟和令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步旅行)” 可知，学生们可以在Burnside Camp参加令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步之旅。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Camp Wilkin标题下的“It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. (它为大型团体提供了维多利亚州最好的学校营地住宿，最多可容纳163名学生)”可知，Camp Wilkin能够容纳163名学生，和其他三个相比，它的可接待量最大。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据Halls Gap标题下的“One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. (它是维多利亚州最好的自然观光学校营地之一，以需预定的短途旅行的形式体验维多利亚州一些最大的瀑布为特色)”可知，Halls Gap的独特之处在于需要提前预定。注意关键词“reserved”。故选B Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙市雨花区·期末） Best places to visit in Europe European countries are full of lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitors hesitant over where to start. Refer to the following highlights of each destination and start planning your European trip now! Why Go To Paris The City of Light, Paris, draws millions of visitors every year with its unforgettable charm. Of course, the delicate cuisine and vast art collections deserve a mention. Containing world-class museums, fashion, cuisine and an atmosphere all its own, Paris is also a city of “many splendors (壮观),” as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memoir “A Moveable Feast” . Visit the beloved Musée d’Orsay, shop the biggest designers on the Champs Élysées and have a good view of the Eiffel Tower. And don’t miss out on the simple pleasure of wandering along the gentle River Seine. Why Go To Rome Rome, the city of seven hills, enjoyed a mythic beginning. The twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, who were nursed by a she-wolf and fathered by a war god, reportedly founded the Eternal City. And although historians are a little doubtful about this legendary entry into the world, most travelers are absolutely certain that there is something magical about Rome. Whether it’s the mystery of nearby Vatican (梵蒂冈) City or the ghosts of the Colosseum (竞技场), Rome is what you can’t miss. Why Go To Swiss Alps The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) for thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snowboarding tend to dominate this region, you’ll also discover ancient towns, peaceful lakes and amazing scenery that can be experienced all year round. Luxury mountain resorts are available throughout the region as well. They’re like playgrounds for all sorts of travelers. Additionally, no trip to the Swiss Alps would be complete without tasting some cheese fondue (芝士火锅) and melt-in-your-mouth Swiss chocolate. 21. What can visitors do during a trip to Paris? A. Appreciate art in museums. B. Experience age-old mysteries. C. Enjoy mouth-watering chocolates. D. Visit Ernest Hemingway’s hometown. 22. Which place will probably attract sports lovers? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. River Seine. D. Swiss Alps. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A fiction. B. A travel brochure. C. A textbook. D. An academic report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲一些值得游览的地方。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Why Go To Paris部分的“Containing world-class museums, fashion, cuisine and an atmosphere all its own, Paris is also a city of ‘many splendors (壮观),’ as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memoir ‘A Moveable Feast’. (巴黎拥有世界级的博物馆、时尚、美食和独特的氛围，也是一座‘辉煌壮丽’的城市，正如欧内斯特·海明威在他的回忆录《流动的盛宴》中所回忆的那样)” 可知，游客在巴黎可以参观博物馆，欣赏艺术。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) for thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snowboarding tend to dominate this region.(瑞士阿尔卑斯山是寻求刺激者的天堂。滑雪、徒步旅行和单板滑雪在这个地区很受欢迎)”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山可能会吸引体育爱好者。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“European countries are full of lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitors hesitant over where to start. Refer to the following highlights of each destination and start planning your European trip now!(欧洲国家充满了充满文化和风景如画的活力之地，总是让游客犹豫不决，不知从何开始。请参考以下每个目的地的亮点，现在开始规划您的欧洲之旅吧！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些欧洲的旅游胜地，所以这段文字可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖南长沙市一中·期末） Waste Not This eco-conscious backpack is cut from old truck cloth, so each handmade bag features a unique look. The rest of the bag is constructed out of strong nylon from recycled water bottles. Sorry, the bag is only for students. (Seriously, you need a student ID to buy one. ) Freitag F601 Malcolm Student Backpack $170 Agenda Item Most calendars have a systematized accounting of time. It’s boring. The Everyday Calendar is a touch-sensitive device that encourages you to keep up with a daily routine. Each day you fulfill a promise to yourself, tap the corresponding (相关的) number on the face and an LED lights it up. You don’t have to use it every day—it’s there when you need it and functions as glorious wall art when you don’t. Everyday Calendar $300 Night Rider Lumenus pill-shaped bike light smartly helps cyclists see and be seen in the dark. Pair it with the companion app and it taps into your phone’s GPS for some location-aware tricks. It can increase visibility at night. The 30-hour battery is good for weeks. Lumenus ioLight $100 Light Cycle At 35 pounds the Turbo Vado SL is light for an e-bike. It’s also slim enough to swing over a shoulder, with the 320-watt-hour battery and powerful motor all hidden in the frame. Still, the bike’s range is 80 miles, and its speed reaches 28/ mph. Specialized Turbo Vado SL 5.0 EQ $4,500 21. Which product is made of recycled materials? A. Freitag F601 Malcolm Student Backpack. B. Everyday Calendar. C. Lumenus ioLight. D. Specialized Turbo Vado SL 5.0 EQ. 22. If you want to buy a light for your bike, how much should you pay? A. $300. B. $170. C. $100. D. $4,500. 23. What do we know about the fourth product? A. It can improve cyclists’ eyesight. B. It is convenient to be taken away. C. It can’t be used every day. D. It only can be bought with a student ID. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要推出了四种各有特色的产品。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Waste Not部分中“This eco-conscious backpack is cut from old truck cloth, so each handmade bag features a unique look. The rest of the bag is constructed out of strong nylon from recycled water bottles.(这款环保意识的背包是由旧卡车布料裁剪而成，因此每个手工制作的包都有独特的外观。背包的其余部分则是用从回收水瓶中提取的强韧尼龙制成)”可知，Freitag F601 Malcolm学生背包是由回收材料所制。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Night Rider部分中“Lumenus pill-shaped bike light smartly helps cyclists see and be seen in the park. (Lumenus药丸形状的自行车灯巧妙地帮助骑自行车的人在黑暗中看到和被看到)” 和 “Lumenus ioLight $100 (Lumenus ioLight 100美元)” 可知，想要给自行车配个车灯，需要花费100美元。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据Light Cycle部分中“At 35 pounds, the Turbo Vado SL is light for an e-bike. It’s also slim enough to swing over a shoulder, with the 320-watt-hour battery and powerful motor all hidden in the frame. (涡轮Vado SL重35磅，对于一辆电动自行车来说很轻。它也足够纤细，可以扛在肩膀上，320瓦时的电池和强大的马达都隐藏在框架内)”可知，第四种产品便于携带。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·湖南益阳市·期末） Discover the top, most popular movies available now! Across theaters, the following are the movies most frequently checked out. Moana 2 Duration: 1h 40m Disney Animation Studios’ animated musical Moana 2 takes audiences on a new voyage with Moana. After receiving an unexpected call from her ancestors, Moana must journey to the far seas of Oceania and into dangerous, long-lost waters for an adventure. Wicked Duration: 2h 40m It features Elphaba, a young woman with unusual green skin, who has yet to discover her true power, and Glinda, a popular ambitious young woman, who has yet to discover her true heart. The two meet as students at Shiz University and develop an unlikely but close friendship. Gladiator II Duration:2h 28m Years after seeing the death of Maximus, Lucius must enter the Colosseum after the emperors of Rome conquer (占领) his home. With anger in his heart and the future of the empire in danger, he looks to the past to find the strength needed to return the glory of Rome to its people. Red One Duration:2h 2m After Santa Claus—Code Name: RED ONE—is kidnapped (绑架), the North Pole’s Head of Security must team up with the world’s most infamous bounty hunter in an action-packed task around the world to save Christmas. 21. Which movie lasts the shortest? A. Moana 2. B. Wicked. C. Gladiator II. D. Red One. 22. What is Gladiator II mainly about? A. A great adventure on sea. B. A close friendship between two girls. C. A task to save Santa Claus. D. An adventure to the past for strength. 23. Where could you possibly find this article? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a report. D. In a novel. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一些当今最受欢迎的电影的基本信息。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据文章中的电影时长信息，“Moana 2 Duration: 1h 40m; Wicked Duration; 2h 40m; Gladiator II Duration: 2h 28m; Red One Duration: 2h 2m”，可知这几部电影中时长最短的是Moana 2.，故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Gladiator II 中的“Years after seeing the death of Maximus, Lucius must enter the Colosseum after the emperors of Rome conquer his home. With anger in his heart and the future of the empire in danger, he looks to the past to find the strength needed to return the glory of Rome to its people.(几年后目睹马克西姆斯的死之后，卢修斯在罗马皇帝占领他的家乡后必须进入角斗场。心中充满愤怒，帝国的未来岌岌可危，他回顾过去寻找恢复罗马荣耀的力量)”，可见电影讲述的是一个回顾过去寻找力量的冒险故事。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Discover the top, most popular movies available now! Across theaters, the following are the movies most frequently checked out.(发现现在上映的最受欢迎的电影！以下是电影院里最常被观看的电影列表)”可知，这是在介绍一些当前上映的热门电影，这种信息通常会在报纸上的娱乐版块出现。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·湖南怀化市·期末） Interested in films? Below you’ll find our recommendations of films that are currently playing in theatres. Smile 2 Runtime: 120 minutes Release Date: October 18, 2024 The supernatural horror movie Smile 2 has arrived. Written and directed by Parker Finn, Smile 2 centers on Skye Riley, a famous pop star preparing for a new world tour. After watching the death of an old friend, Skye begins to experience a series of increasingly troubling events. Anora Release Date: October 18, 2024 Runtime: 139 minutes Anora is a comedy written and directed by Sean Baker. It tells the story a young dancer named Anora from New York City. Thanks to her conversational skills in Russian, she meets Ivan, son of a rich Russian. They fall in love, but what seemed to be the perfect love story for them quickly takes a turn when Ivan’s parents arrive. Here Release Date: November 1, 2024 Runtime: 104 minutes Here is a horror thriller directed by Robert Zemeckis and based on Richard McGuire’s 2014 novel of the same name. Here goes for an unusual visual style and uses a camera fixed on the same spot to tell the events of this specific place through the years — from the past to well into the future. Heretic Release Date: November 8, 2024 Runtime: 130 minutes Heretic is a horror thriller directed by Scott Beck and Bryan Woods. Heretic follows Sister Barnes and Sister Paxton, missionaries (传教士) of the Church of Jesus Christ. One day, the Sisters arrive at the home of the Englishman Mr. Reed and their nightmare (噩梦) begins. 21. Which film suits you best if you are interested in romance? A. Smile 2. B. Anora. C. Here. D. Heretic. 22. What do the two films Here and Heretic have in common? A. They are released exactly on the same date. B. Both of them are based on true stories. C. They belong to the same film type. D. They both last more than two hours. 23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the history of film industry. B. To share some aspects of film-making. C. To explain the popularity of some films. D. To recommend some films for readers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Anora部分中“They fall in love, but what seemed to be the perfect love story for them quickly takes a turn when Ivan’s parents arrive.(他们坠入爱河，但当伊万的父母到来时，对他们来说似乎是完美的爱情故事很快发生了变化)”可知，如果你对浪漫爱情题材感兴趣，Anora最适合。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Here部分中“Here is a horror thriller directed by Robert Zemeckis and based on Richard McGuire’s 2014 novel of the same name.(《这里》是一部由罗伯特·泽米基斯执导的恐怖惊悚片，改编自理查德·麦奎尔2014年的同名小说)”以及Heretic部分中“Heretic is a horror thriller directed by Scott Beck and Bryan Woods.(《异教徒》是一部由斯科特·贝克和布莱恩·伍兹执导的恐怖惊悚片)”可知，两者都属于同一电影类型。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in films? Below you’ll find our recommendations of films that are currently playing in theatres.(对电影感兴趣？下面你会看到我们为你推荐的目前正在影院上映的电影)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为读者推荐一些电影。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·湖南张家界市·期末） Four High School Clubs In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It's a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams. The English Writing Club It is a place where students with a common interest in English language and writing can come together to share their experiences, ideas and knowledge. Through regular meetings, workshops and events, members can improve their English writing skills, expand their vocabulary, and gain confidence in expressing themselves in English. The Photography Club It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures and wants to learn more about it. You can chat with friends about cool ways to take great shots and look at famous photos together. Maybe you'll even get to use a darkroom to develop your own photos. Plus, you can organize photo challenges with different themes and share your work with the club. The Film Club It is for movie fans and future filmmakers. You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends. It's a chance to learn about directing and maybe even show your creations at film festivals or local events. It's fun and a great way to explore the world of cinema. The Music Club It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes (曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made. It's a fun way to get into the arts and explore the world of music, which is like a language everyone can enjoy. Join and let your musical side shine! 21. What is the main goal of joining the Photography Club? A. To become a photographer. B. To learn more about photography C. To develop the latest skills in taking pictures. D. To chat with friends about school challenges. 22. Which club suits students who like writing songs? A. The English Writing Club. B. The Photography Club. C. The Film Club. D. The Music Club. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A local newspaper. C. A high school activity guide. D. A professional art magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了四个适合高中学生参加的俱乐部活动信息。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据第三段The Photography Club中“It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures and wants to learn more about it.(对于那些喜爱拍照并想要更多了解摄影的人来说，摄影俱乐部是绝佳的选择)”可知，加入摄影俱乐部可学习更多关于摄影的知识。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段The Music Club中“It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes (曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made.(这是音乐爱好者的好去处。你可以听新歌，写自己的歌，甚至学习音乐是如何制作的。)”可知，喜欢写歌的学生可以去音乐俱乐部即The Music Club。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It's a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人。)”可知，本文讲述四个适合高中学生参加的俱乐部活动信息，因此本文最有可能来自高中活动指南。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·译林版 学易金卷·期末） As summer holiday’s arriving, the seniors access the glimmer of getting rid of “cage”. During the vacation, if you have been fed up with playing games while lying on the sofa, why not step with me to enjoy some anime so as to fill the hole in your heart? Let’s give it a shot at the following marvelous! Sword Art Online The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received. With romance, fight and fantasy, it’s a splendid harem work. Although there’re some comments like “No Sword Art Online after SAO”. The Editor thought it’s also a must-to-red about the continuation. 86-Eighty Six Fame for “the love on Internet to be true”, it features mechanical battle and love. 86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride. “Trace” misery(苦难) , so it’s accessible to you. By the way, the end of the anime could be only a start of their way to future! The Eminence in Shadow What will it spark when the elements like Dragon Proud Sky and Reincarnation(人物名称) are merged into one position? Have it a try! As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world. But to my dissatisfaction, it’s too short! 21. What is NOT TRUE about Sword Art Online? A. It’s a VRMMO work. B. Players are willing to continue. C. There are many female characters. D. It’s an ordinary work but with some unrecognized comments. 22. What is the reason on fighting of the 86 teens? A. To devote themselves. B. Racial discrimination. C. To open their way. D. Fighting for their nonexistent pride. 23. What person is the main character probably? A. Modest. B. Normal. C. Responsible. D. Anti-realistic. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合学生们在假期观看的几部动漫。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Sword Art Online中“The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received.(这部电影讲述的是希斯克利夫制作的一款名为“剑艺在线”的死亡游戏，在VRMMO被接收的时代，有6万名玩家不情愿地注册了)”可知，剑艺在线游戏的玩家不情愿地注册，而不是乐意继续。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据86-Eighty Six中“86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride.(因为种族歧视，86名青少年牺牲了自己的生命，但他们却陷入了为了不存在的尊严而战斗的两难境地)”可知，由于种族歧视，86名青少年进行了战斗。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。根据The Eminence in Shadow中“As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world.(作为一个沉迷于动漫的主人公，他在无意中救了他的同学并假扮过路人后，通过卡车转世，在另一个世界重新开始了他的生活。)”可知，主角最可能是谦逊的。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25高一上·湖南师大附中·期末） The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there's an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another's company. When they're torn apart, it's heartbreaking; when they're reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin's projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio's first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father­son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis(纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six­year­old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma(创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 21．What type of film might The Kid be? A．History. B．Comedy. C．Romance. D．Science fiction. 22．Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A．Its filming spots. B．Its special effects. C．Its excellent actors. D．Its exciting plot. 23．What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A．They are of the same type. B．They have elements of comedy. C．They have the same shooting angle. D．They involve the influence of wars. C. Responsible. D. Anti-realistic. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章简要介绍了四部不同类型的电影。 【解析】 21．B。推理判断题。通过The Kid剧情介绍及最后一句“Like many of Chaplin's projects, the production of the film was full of humor.”可知，The Kid(《寻子遇仙记》)是一部喜剧。故选B。 22．A。细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves下的“What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用摄影棚的布景，所有的布景都是罗马的真实场景。)”可知，Bicycle Thieves的拍摄地点会给观众留下最深刻的印象。故选A。 23．D。 细节理解题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars下的“The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis(纳粹)．(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群居民在他们的房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开他们的村庄。)”以及Let There Be Light下的“It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma(创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal.(这是一部非常感人的纪录片，它具体描述了战争创伤对士兵的影响，但更普遍的是，那些从未被鼓励谈论自己感受的人必须找到一种方式来治愈。)”可知，The Night of the Shooting Stars和Let There Be Light的共同之处是都涉及战争的影响。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖南省郴州市·期末） Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday? Here are four destinations that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik in Iceland is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers easy access to many of Iceland’s top sites. It’s also home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with special minerals and plants that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. Helsinki, Finland Finland’s capital, Helsinki, has been named one of the globe’s least stressed cities. Researchers suggest that this sense of feeling well among Finns comes down to the culture’s focus on nature and a slow lifestyle-an experience health-seekers must see for themselves. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica A 2013 study found that people are at their happiest near the ocean — and many studies have supported the link between “blue views” and happiness. While any coastline seems like an invitation to destress, the small oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike. Sedona Arizona With its sandstone cliffs, year-round blue skies, and unique red-green landscapes, Sedona is an admired destination for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified Dark Sky communities in the world, offering magical opportunities to watch the stars. Native American tribes considered the area could strengthen your connection with nature and promote greater self-awareness. 21. Which place is suitable for people to take a hot spring bath? A. Grindavik. B. Helsinki. C. Las Catalinas. D. Sedona. 22. What can visitors experience in Las Catalinas according to the text? A. Taking a free ride. B. Walking along the oceanside. C. Feeling a slow lifestyle. D. Enjoying the beautiful starry sky. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A school website. B. A medical book. C. A science magazine. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Grindavik, Iceland中“It’s also home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with special minerals and plants that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. (它也是蓝色泻湖的所在地，这是一个天然温泉，含有地球上其他任何地方都找不到的特殊矿物质和植物。)”可知，Grindavik适合人们泡温泉。故选A项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Las Catalinas, Costa Rica中“While any coastline seems like an invitation to destress, the small oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike. (虽然任何海岸线似乎都是一种减压的邀请，但海滨小镇 Las Catalinas以独特的方式为健康做出了贡献。拉斯卡塔利纳斯完全没有汽车，你可以步行或骑自行车。)”可知，根据文章，游客在Las Catalinas可以沿着海边散步。故选B项。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday? Here are four destinations that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. (世界上最适合度假的地方在哪里？这里有四个目的地，可能会激励你立即开始搜索航班。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。从而推知，本文取自旅游手册。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖南省湘潭市·期末） Exploring the waterways on a canal boat is a wonderful way to spend quality time with your family, enjoying both relaxation and adventure. Oxford to Banbury Trip length: 5 days Start your trip in the historic city of Oxford, famous for its old university and beautiful buildings. Sail along the peaceful Oxford Canal, passing the pretty countryside and small villages. Stop at Banbury to see the famous Banbury Cross and enjoy fun activities in the parks. This trip is perfect for a relaxing family getaway. Bath to Bradford Trip length: 3 days Begin in the beautiful city of Bath, known for its Georgian architecture (乔治王朝风格的建筑). Sail along the Kennet and Avon Canal to the charming town of Bradford. Enjoy the lovely countryside of Somerset and Wiltshire, and have picnics by the water. Don’t miss the historic Dundas Aqueduct with its amazing views. Llangollen to Ellesmere Trip length: 6 days Start in the picturesque (如画的) town of Llangollen in North Wales. Sail on the Llangollen Canal and cross the stunning Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, which is very high above the River Dee. Travel through the peaceful Welsh countryside, stopping at small villages and local attractions. End your trip in Ellesmere, known for its beautiful lakes and wildlife. Birmingham to Stratford-upon-Avon Trip length: 10 days Begin in the lively city of Birmingham. Sail along the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal through the English countryside. Stop at quaint (古雅的) villages and historic places, including Henley-in-Arden with its traditional market. Finish your trip in Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare. Explore Shakespeare’s heritage and enjoy fun activities in the parks and theaters. 21. What can family members do in Banbury? A. Enjoy fun activities in the parks. B. Sail a ship on a canal in person. C. Buy a picnic by the water. D. Visit an old university. 22. Which of the following takes the shortest time? A. Oxford to Banbury. B. Bath to Bradford. C. Llangollen to Ellesmere. D. Birmingham to Stratford upon-Avon. 23. What is the text? A. A guide to historic cities. B. A list of famous villages. C. A guide for canal boat trips. D. A history of British waterways. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条运河游船线路，包括行程长度、起点和终点、沿途景点等信息。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Oxford to Banbury部分的“Stop at Banbury to see the famous Banbury Cross and enjoy fun activities in the parks. (在班伯里停留，看看著名的班伯里十字架，并在公园里享受有趣的活动。)”可知，家庭成员在班伯里可以在公园里享受有趣的活动。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Oxford to Banbury部分的“Trip length: 5 days (行程长度：5天。)”； Bath to Bradford部分的“Trip length: 3 days. (行程长度：3天。)”；Llangollen to Ellesmere部分的“Trip length: 6 days. (行程长度：6天。)”；Birmingham to Stratford-upon-Avon部分的“Trip length: 10 days. (行程长度：10天。)”可知，巴斯到布拉德福德的行程时间最短，为3天。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四条运河游船线路，包括行程长度、起点和终点、沿途景点等信息，由此可知，这篇文章是一篇运河游船旅行指南。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖南省永州市·期末） Do you know how the sounds of dinosaur roars in Jurassic Park are produced? A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs. Production Sound Mixers Production sound mixers are in charge of recording all dialogues and effects on set. These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film. Sound Designers Sound designers work with the director to decide on the overall feel of a film’s sound. This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world. Sounds such as monster roars and spaceship zooms are made by combining several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or pitch. Foley Artists Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands of props from flooring and fabric samples to shoes and Bubble Wrap. They use the props to recreate sounds like rustling leaves, creaking doors, and footsteps. On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film locations can also have unavoidable (不可避免的) background noise. So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later. Composers The composer writes the background music or score for a film. Before writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide how and where to use music. Each choice affects the movie watcher’s emotions. 21. What is a sound designer’s job? A. Record sounds on the movie set. B. Make sure we can hear the actors. C. Handle the microphones and recorders. D. Make new sounds that aren’t in the real world. 22. Why do foley artists recreate sounds later? A. All sounds are recorded. B. There is no background noise. C. Microphones may miss sounds. D. Foley artists enjoy adding sounds. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel brochure. B. A music poster. C. A film magazine. D. A science fiction novel. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影制作中，声音专家们在幕后是如何工作的。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This includes creating sounds that don’t exist in the real world. (这包括创造一些在现实世界中并不存在的声音)”可知，声音设计师的工作是创造一些在现实世界中没有的新声音。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On set, microphones don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film locations can also have unavoidable (不可避免的) background noise. So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later.(在片场,麦克风并不总是能接收到这些日常播放的声音。电影的拍摄地点也可能会有不可避免的背景噪音。所以拟声师们之后重新创造声音并将声音添加到电影中)”可知，拟声师重新制作声音的原因是麦克风在录制声音的时候，可能会漏掉一些声音。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs. (一个声音专家团队在幕后工作，以确保一部电影听起来和它看起来一样好。看看这些声音专家是如何工作的)”可知，本文是介绍电影制作中与音效有关的职业，属于电影制作的相关知识，可能出现在电影杂志里。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·湖南省长沙市明德中学·期末） Welcome to Science on Sundays Science on Sundays is a programme of free monthly science talks which always brings the latest discoveries in plant science, as well as research linked to the plant collection at the Botanic Garden, to the visitors in a 30-minute short period of time. The programme in April is about tulips (郁金香). Introduction Time: 2:30 pm on Sundays Title: In Search of Wild Tulips Objects: adults and children aged 12+ Speaker: Brett Wilson at University of Cambridge Background Information The planted tulips are a common sight in spring gardens around the world, but have you ever considered where wild tulips grow? The wild ancestors of our much-loved gardening varieties can mostly be found in the mountains and valleys of Central Asia, far from the Netherlands, where most tulips are grown and bred. At the Botanic Garden, we have a National Tulip Collection where we grow many wild species including plenty of species from Central Asia. Over the last four years, Brett Wilson has been using something learned from books and combining with fieldwork to understand the diversity of tulips, with a view of identifying which species are most at risk of extinction. Come and listen to Brett speak about the research and the adventures that have occurred in our search to find and protect wild tulips in this remote corner of the world. These will be live face-to-face talks taking place in the Botanic Garden Classroom for those visitors with interest. 21. What do we know about Science on Sundays? A. It focuses on plants. B. It is a paid programme. C. It appeals only to children. D. It is a live broadcast on weekdays. 22. How does Brett Wilson understand tulips’ diversity? A. By making assumptions. B. By picking and collecting tulips. C. By growing tulips in greenhouses. D. By combining theory and practice. 23. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask visitors to plant more tulips. B. To call on visitors to listen to the talks. C. To push visitors to take more botany classes. D. To advise visitors to take adventure in remote areas. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是“星期日科学”讲座中四月关于郁金香的相关内容介绍。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Science on Sundays is a programme of free monthly science talks which always brings the latest discoveries in plant science, as well as research linked to the plant collection at the Botanic Garden, to the visitors in a 30-minute short period of time. (“星期日科学”是一个每月免费的科学讲座节目，在30分钟的短时间内，为参观者介绍植物科学的最新发现，以及与植物园植物收藏相关的研究。)” 可知，“星期日科学”讲座节目是把最新的植物发现和与植物收藏相关的研究展示给参观者，由此可知，该节目是关注植物的科学。故选A项。 22. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Over the last four years, Brett Wilson has been using something learned from books and combining with fieldwork to understand the diversity of tulips, with a view of identifying which species are most at risk of extinction. (在过去的四年里，布雷特·威尔逊(Brett Wilson) 一直在利用从书本上学到的知识，并结合实地调查来了解郁金香的多样性，以确定哪些物种濒临灭绝的风险最大。)” 可知，Brett Wilson是通过把书本上的所学的和实地调查来了解郁金香的多样性的。故选D项。 23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Come and listen to Brett speak about the research and the adventures that have occurred in our search to find and protect wild tulips in this remote corner of the world. (来听布雷特讲述我们在世界这个偏远角落寻找和保护野生郁金香的研究和冒险。)” 可知，该段用祈使句开头，由此可推断，最后一段是号召参观者来听Brett关于郁金香的报告。故选B项 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·湖南省邵阳市·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit. Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 21. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A. They are quite expensive. B. They are near Disney World. C. They offer a mini-golf course. D. They have a movie theater. 22. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A. Lakeway Resort & Spa. B. Westgate Town Center Resort. C. The Grove Resort & Water Park. D. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 23. Where can the passage be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 【答案】 21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家适合家庭出游的全包式度假村，分别详细说明了各度假村的特色设施和地理位置，为亲子旅行提供参考选择。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。题干问Westgate Town Center Resort和The Grove Resort & Water Park的共同点。根据第二段“within close reach of Disney World”和第三段“The resort is also very close to Disney World”可知，两家度假村都靠近迪士尼世界，因此选B。A项“昂贵”未提及；C项“迷你高尔夫球场”只有Westgate有；D项“电影院”只有Westgate有。 22. 细节理解题。题干问哪家度假村有Jurassic Splash Park。根据第四段“Planet Hollywood Beach Resort...and Jurassic Splash Park”可知，Jurassic Splash Park位于Planet Hollywood Beach Resort，因此选D。 23. 推理判断题。题干问文章可能出自哪里。文章介绍了多家适合家庭的全包度假村，内容涉及娱乐设施、地理位置等，属于旅游推荐类信息，因此最可能出自旅游指南（travel guide）。A项“地理教科书”、B项“科学杂志”、D项“新闻报道”均与文章内容不符。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·湖南省岳阳市·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helene Sula, a travel blogger who has been to dozens of festive markets, has shared her top four favourites not to miss this December on her website. Cologne, Germany The travel blogger said “Cologne’s market is breathtaking. The tall Gothic building makes the perfect setting for the festive lights.” According to Helene, “The market is large, with many food choices — be sure to try the potato pancakes and mulled wine. It's also great for families, with an ice-skating rink and carousel (旋转木马).” Heidelberg, Germany “You’ll feel strong Christmas atmosphere when walking through the beautiful historic old town, with the lit-up Heidelberg Castle overlooking the city,” commented the traveller. “The ice-skating rink and warm treats like sausages make this market feel cozy and magical.” Strasbourg France Helene commented, “Known as the Capital of Christmas, Strasbourg is one of the oldest and most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe.” “The whole city turns into a festive fairyland, with beautiful decorations.” Ribeauville, France According to Helene, this historic market offers a trip back in time to Christmas of years past. “The town feels like it's right out of a storybook, with medieval (中世纪的) music, costumes, and performances that take you back in time.” “It’s only open two weekends a year, so you have to plan!” 21. Which market is suitable for a family? A. Cologne. B. Strasbourg. C. Heidelberg. D. Ribeauville. 22. What do Heidelberg and Ribeauville have in common? A. Both are open two weekends a year. B. Both are known for ancient castles. C. Both provide a great historical Christmas atmosphere. D. Both offer a modern and commercial Christmas experience. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A blog post. C. A guidebook. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行博主推荐的四个十二月最值得游览的圣诞市集，分别位于德国科隆、海德堡以及法国斯特拉斯堡和里博维莱，并详细描述了各市集的特色与魅力。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据Cologne, Germany部分的“It’s also great for families, with an ice-skating rink and carousel (旋转木马).( 这里还有适合家庭的活动，比如滑冰场和旋转木马)”可知，科隆的市场有溜冰场和旋转木马，适合家庭游玩，所以适合家庭的市场是科隆，故选A项。 22. 推理判断题。根据Heidelberg, Germany部分的“You’ll feel strong Christmas atmosphere when walking through the beautiful historic old town(当你漫步在这座美丽的历史古镇时，你会感受到浓厚的圣诞氛围)”以及Ribeauville, France部分的“According to Helene, this historic market offers a trip back in time to Christmas of years past. “The town feels like it’s right out of a storybook, with medieval (中世纪的) music, costumes, and performances that take you back in time”(根据Helene的说法，这个具有历史意义的市场能让人仿佛回到过去的圣诞节。“这个镇子就像直接从故事书里走出来的一样，有着中世纪的音乐、服装和表演，带你穿越时空)”可知这个具有历史意义的市场能让人仿佛回到过去的圣诞节。“这个镇子就像直接从故事书里走出来的一样，有着中世纪的音乐、服装和表演，带你穿越时空，可推理出海德堡和里博维莱都能提供很棒的具有历史感的圣诞氛围，故选C项。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Helene Sula, a travel blogger who has been to dozens of festive markets, has shared her top four favourites not to miss this December on her website(Helene Sula是一位旅游博主，她去过很多节日集市，在她的网站上分享了今年12月不容错过的四个最爱的集市)”可知，博主Helene Sula去过很多节日集市，在她的网站上分享了今年12月不容错过的四个最爱的集市，可推理出这篇文章很可能是来自一篇博客文章，故选B项。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·湖南省长沙市长郡中学·期末） Famous Festivals Around the World Celebrations are an important part of every culture, and each country has its own unique festivals. Here is a brief introduction to some of the most famous festivals celebrated around the world. Carnival in Brazil The Carnival in Brazil is one of the largest and most famous festivals in the world. It is celebrated with parades (游行), samba dancing, and colorful dresses. It’s a fun time before a serious religious time called Lent. Mardi Gras in New Orleans Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday, is a big celebration in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. It is known for its parades, floats, and the throwing of colorful beads (珠子) to the crowd. This yearly event is a mix of very old traditions from different cultures and is a very special time. Oktoberfest in Germany Oktoberfest is one of the world’s largest folk festivals held each year in Munich；Germany. It includes attractions like thrill rides, games, and, of course, plenty of beer. The festival originally celebrated the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Diwali in India Diwali is also called the Festival of Lights. It happens in the fall and lasts for five days. People light lamps to show that light and good win over darkness and bad. There are also fireworks and family get-togethers during Diwali. These festivals not only celebrate the unique cultural identities of their respective countries but also serve as a reminder of the richness of global traditions. 21. Which activity do Carnival in Brazil and Mardi Gras in New Orleans both feature? A. Lighting oil lamps. B. Celebrating with parades. C. Throwing colorful beads. D. Drinking large amounts of beer. 22. What is the origin of Oktoberfest in Germany? A. A historical battle. B. A celebration of victory. C. A royal wedding celebration. D. A local folk dance festival. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. A travel plan. B. A scientific paper C. A news report. D. A magazine article. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几个节日，并介绍了庆祝方式、特色以及节日起源等内容。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章Carnival in Brazil部分中的“It is celebrated with parades(游行), samba dancing, and colorful dresses. (人们通过游行、跳桑巴舞以及身着色彩艳丽的服饰来庆祝这一节日。)” 以及Mardi Gras in New Orleans部分中的“It is known for its parades, floats, and the throwing of colorful beads (珠子) to the crowd.(它以游行、彩车以及向人群抛洒彩色珠子而闻名。)” 可知，巴西狂欢节和新奥尔良狂欢节都有游行庆祝的活动。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章Oktoberfest in Germany部分中的“The festival originally celebrated the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. (该节日最初是为了庆祝巴伐利亚王储路德维希与萨克森 - 希尔德堡豪森的特蕾泽公主的婚礼。)” 可知，德国慕尼黑啤酒节的起源是一场皇室婚礼的庆祝活动。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文对世界著名节日进行介绍，包括巴西的狂欢节、美国新奥尔良的狂欢节、德国的啤酒节和印度的排灯节。并且这些介绍都是围绕节日的文化背景、庆祝方式和意义展开的，旨在向读者普及不同国家的文化习俗。这些都符合杂志文章的风格和内容特点。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25高一上·湖南省株洲世纪星高级中学·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wild Places for Outdoor Adventure in Canada Going for a trip? Whatever destination you plan on, we have the information you need here. Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne Newfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada’s provinces. On its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park, which is well-known for an ancient treasure — the Tablelands, one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔). Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands One of Canada’s smallest national parks, Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region (区域) of the same name, and made up of many small islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping. Best for a national park trip: Banff Canada’s first national park, Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885. The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears. Best for wildlife: Jasper Banff’s northern, lesser-visited neighbor, Jasper, is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. A hiker’s region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to come across wildlife here. Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable. 21. If you love camping, where would you like to go? A. Gros Mome. B. Thousand Islands. C. Banff. D. Jasper. 22. What is the best time for wildlife-watching in Jasper? A. Spring or summer. B. Spring or autumn. C. Summer or winter. D. Autumn or winter. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A biology magazine. C. A medical report. D. A history book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四个适合户外探险的野生之地，分别从地质奇观、轻度探险、国家公园旅行和野生动物观察等角度推荐了格罗斯莫恩、千岛群岛、班夫和贾斯珀四个目的地。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“camping”定位至“Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands”部分，该部分明确提到“much of it is open for camping”（大部分区域都开放供露营）。其他三个地点均未提及露营相关设施或活动。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Best for wildlife: Jasper”部分最后一句“Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable”（请在春季或秋季野生动物观察最合适的时候安排您的行程）可知，观察野生动物的最佳时间是春季或秋季。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章以推荐口吻介绍了加拿大四个适合户外探险的旅游目的地，并分别突出了各自的特色，这种形式和内容常见于旅游宣传手册。生物学杂志、医学报告和历史书籍均与本文的文体和内容不符。故选A。 4 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $