专题07 语篇填空 （期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语篇填空 Passage 1 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高一上·湖南师大附中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Doing Sports, like jogging in the park or going to a fitness center, will not only make you more energetic, ____56____ also better your overall health. Involving yourself in sports will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work ____57____ (effective). Additionally, regular exercise will build up your body by contributing ____58____ the development of your muscles, bones and joints and will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system, ____59____ (make) you better prepared to fight off illnesses. Sport, as well as being a physical activity, ____60____ (have) a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport promotes (促进) the development of a number of characters ____61____ are important for a successful and fulfilling life. Included here are three ____62____ (quality) worthy of special consideration. Firstly, sport requires self-discipline, without which it is easy to give up. Secondly, sport will encourage you ____63____ (maintain) a positive and balanced outlook. Finally, sport will help you understand the ____64____ (important) of teamwork. Start sports and you will live _____65_____ healthy life! Passage 2 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高一上·湖南永州市·期末） Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that consists of several haws (山楂) or other fruits pierced on a bamboo stick and ____56____ (coat) with rock sugar. Tanghulu is not only tasty, but also healthy. Firstly, haws, serving as the main ingredient of tanghulu, offer many ____57____ (benefit) to the human body. For example, haws play a key role ____58____ strengthening immunity and can stimulate the appetite and refresh the mind. The coating of tanghulu is rich in sugar, ____59____ (enable) us to stay energetic and cheerful during the chilly winter months. When it comes to preparation, tanghulu is easy to make. Traditionally, tanghulu is made with haws, ____60____ are small red berries growing on hawthorn trees. Nowadays, the choice of fruits for making tanghulu has expanded significantly, people can select from various fruits based on ____61____ (person) preferences. The diverse combination of colors, flavors, and textures ____62____ (make) tanghulu more attractive and appealing. Tanghulu dates back to Song Dynasty and since then it ____63____ (enjoy) by people of all ages, and it is ____64____ (especial) popular among children and couples. Tanghulu also symbolizes love, as it represents the sweet and sour moments in life, making it _____45_____ meaningful symbol of traditions and cultures. Passage 3 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高一上·湖南张家界市·期末） Everyone was surprised when Disney said ___56___ (it) film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy ___57___ (name) Mowgli. Mowgli and his animal friends live ___58___ (happy) in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. ___59___ 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, ___60___ is widely regarded as a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. ___61___ (build) the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800 ___62___ (artist) over a year ___63___ (work) on the project. The Jungle Book ___64___ (last) for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold ____65____ (you) attention during the whole film. Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun! Passage 4 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙市明德中学·期末） Today, I’ll give you ____56____ brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ____57____ takes place behind the scenes. Firstly, sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals ____58____ (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect I attach great importance ____59____ is visual special effects. CGI has been____60____ (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes ____61____ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any ____62____ (nature) hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. Props also contribute to a film’s success. ____63____ (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Let’s take Titanic as an example. Director James Cameron spent six months ____64____ (revise) plans of the Titanic. He talked to _____65_____ (historian) to ensure that the details were correct. Finally, it took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. Passage 5 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高一上·湖南邵阳市·期末） The Spring Festival, which is celebrated ___56___ (mark) the beginning of the traditional Chinese lunar year, has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This significant festival, which is ___57___ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, is celebrated with great enthusiasm not only in China ___58___ also among Chinese communities worldwide. The Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunions, is observed with various rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations. The festival, which takes place when the new moon occurs between January 21 and February 20, is a period of great joy and celebration. During this time, people ___59___ live away from their families return home, making it the ___60___ (large) annual human migration in the world. The Spring Festival, when families gather for a special meal on New Year’s Eve, ___61___ (follow) by days of feasting, visiting relatives, and exchanging gifts. The customs and traditions associated with the Spring Festival, ___62___ are maintained by the Chinese people, include cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns and couplets, and ___63___ (set) off fireworks to ward off evil spirits. The Spring Festival, which is also a time forgiving red envelopes containing money to children, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. China, with a rich cultural heritage, now has 44 elements recognized by UNESCO, including the Spring Festival. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the list ___64___ other cultural practices are also recognized, highlights the ____65____ (important) of preserving and promoting cultural heritage worldwide. This festival, which embodies the values of family, harmony, and renewal, is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people and their traditions. Passage 6 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高一上·湖南岳阳市市·期末） Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, ____56____ is the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I can’t wait ____57____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. ____58____ , for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential?”. Put ____59____ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can ____60____ (develop) when you try hard enough. The ____61____ (possibility) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make ____62____ difference to your family, to your community and to your country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most ____63____ our school resources. Of equal importance ____64____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself _____65_____ (grow) into a well-rounded individual. Passage 7 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙市一中·期末） World Poetry Day takes place each year ___56___ March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It ___57___ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages ___58___ (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and ___59___ (recognise) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as ___60___ (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated ___61___ (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, ___62___ enables children to learn and enjoy a variety of poetry. It is a time ___63___ students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work with audiences at bookstores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honour the memory of poets who have made ___64___ (amaze) achievements. All in all, it's a day for poetry: ____65____ ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. Passage 8 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙长郡中学·期末） Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international ___56___ (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project ___57___ (spread) Peking Opera in France. “Ever since my arrival in China, I’ve been deeply fascinated by Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans,” says Sommier. “The beauty of Peking Opera ___58___ (seize) my heart over these years,” he continues, reflecting on the impact it has had on him during his entire stay. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he ___59___ (impress) by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, ___60___ the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their ___61___ (act) skill to their students by participating in acts with them. One professor explained. “In China, opera is an art ___62___ requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance ___63___ (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength. Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas ___64___ the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a ____65____ (tradition) way. Passage 9 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙雅礼中学·期末） Minor Snow is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, ___56___ (mark) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. During Minor Snow, it starts to snow ___57___ (light) in many places, especially in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, ___58___ it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people ___59___ (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it ___60___ three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs ___61___ (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and ___62___ (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ___63___ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ___64___ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” ___65___ is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious, especially on a cold winter day. Passage 10 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙市雨花区·期末） A new movement, nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng has recently spread through the university scene ___56___ Henan Province. These night rides have grown ____57____ popular that long lines of cyclists can be seen across the road on some nights, creating a lively ride between the two cities. Their adventure quickly became famous online, _____58_____ (inspire) more students to start their own journey. To ____59____ (warm) welcome these enthusiastic young cyclists, the local government offered thoughtful services recently. These services ____60____ (include) guiding students on where to park their bikes. The traffic police have been on duty from late night until dawn to ensure ____61____ (safe). Volunteers and rest stops have been arranged to offer support along the way, earning the students’ appreciation. This movement allows young visitors to lose ____62____ (they) more deeply in Kaifeng’s cultural heritage, enriching their journey. “These students, with their spirited night rides, truly display the meaning of youth ____63____ add charm to Kaifeng’s historic streets,” said a city official. This recent wave of nighttime cycling trips to Kaifeng, ____64____ is becoming element of youth culture, is just one way that they are _____65_____ (breathe) life into China’s tourism . Passage 11 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25学年高一上·湖南译林版高中英语 学易金卷·期末） Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. Passage 12 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙市明德中学·期末） Today, I’ll give you ____56____ brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ____57____ takes place behind the scenes. Firstly, sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals ____58____ (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect I attach great importance ____59____ is visual special effects. CGI has been____60____ (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes ____61____ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any ____62____ (nature) hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. Props also contribute to a film’s success. ____63____ (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Let’s take Titanic as an example. Director James Cameron spent six months ____64____ (revise) plans of the Titanic. He talked to _____65_____ (historian) to ensure that the details were correct. Finally, it took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 4 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语篇填空 Passage 1 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高一上·湖南师大附中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Doing Sports, like jogging in the park or going to a fitness center, will not only make you more energetic, ____56____ also better your overall health. Involving yourself in sports will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work ____57____ (effective). Additionally, regular exercise will build up your body by contributing ____58____ the development of your muscles, bones and joints and will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system, ____59____ (make) you better prepared to fight off illnesses. Sport, as well as being a physical activity, ____60____ (have) a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport promotes (促进) the development of a number of characters ____61____ are important for a successful and fulfilling life. Included here are three ____62____ (quality) worthy of special consideration. Firstly, sport requires self-discipline, without which it is easy to give up. Secondly, sport will encourage you ____63____ (maintain) a positive and balanced outlook. Finally, sport will help you understand the ____64____ (important) of teamwork. Start sports and you will live _____65_____ healthy life! 【答案】56. but 57. effectively 58. to 59. making 60. has 61. that/which 62. qualities 63. to maintain 64. importance 65. a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做运动的诸多好处。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：做运动，比如在公园慢跑或去健身中心，不仅会让你更有活力，而且还能改善你的整体健康状况。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：参与体育运动将促进你的心脏和肺的发育，并帮助它们有效地工作。修饰动词work应用副词。故填effectively。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，有规律的运动将有助于你的肌肉、骨骼和关节的发展，也将帮助你保持健康的体重，从而建立你的身体。contribute to“促进，有助于”为固定搭配。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：运动的另一个好处是，它会提高你身体的免疫系统，使你更好地准备对抗疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。动词make与前面句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：体育运动不仅是一种身体活动，也有心理方面的影响。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是Sport，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：体育促进了许多品质的发展，这些品质对成功和充实的生活很重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词为characters，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导从句，作主语。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里包括三个值得特别考虑的品质。根据空前three可知，空处应用名词复数。故填qualities。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：其次，运动可以鼓励你保持积极和平衡的心态。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to maintain。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，运动将帮助你理解团队合作的重要性。根据空前the可知，空处应用名词，作宾语。故填importance。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：开始运动，你会过上健康的生活！live a/an...life“过着……生活”为固定搭配。此处life为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词healthy的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 2 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高一上·湖南永州市·期末） Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that consists of several haws (山楂) or other fruits pierced on a bamboo stick and ____56____ (coat) with rock sugar. Tanghulu is not only tasty, but also healthy. Firstly, haws, serving as the main ingredient of tanghulu, offer many ____57____ (benefit) to the human body. For example, haws play a key role ____58____ strengthening immunity and can stimulate the appetite and refresh the mind. The coating of tanghulu is rich in sugar, ____59____ (enable) us to stay energetic and cheerful during the chilly winter months. When it comes to preparation, tanghulu is easy to make. Traditionally, tanghulu is made with haws, ____60____ are small red berries growing on hawthorn trees. Nowadays, the choice of fruits for making tanghulu has expanded significantly, people can select from various fruits based on ____61____ (person) preferences. The diverse combination of colors, flavors, and textures ____62____ (make) tanghulu more attractive and appealing. Tanghulu dates back to Song Dynasty and since then it ____63____ (enjoy) by people of all ages, and it is ____64____ (especial) popular among children and couples. Tanghulu also symbolizes love, as it represents the sweet and sour moments in life, making it _____45_____ meaningful symbol of traditions and cultures. 【答案】56. coated 57. benefits 58. in 59. enabling 60. which 61. personal 62. makes 63. has been enjoyed 64. especially 65. a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作方法以及历史。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦是一种传统的中国小吃，由几个山楂或其他水果穿在竹竿上，然后裹上冰糖。此处coat与haws or other fruits构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填coated。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，山楂作为糖葫芦的主要成分，对人体有很多好处。benefit“好处”是可数名词，前面由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填benefits。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，山楂在增强免疫力、刺激食欲和提神方面发挥着关键作用。固定短语play a key role in表示“在……方面发挥着关键作用”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦的外皮富含糖分，使我们在寒冷的冬季保持精力充沛，心情愉快。此处enable与sugar构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填enabling。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是用山楂做的，山楂是一种生长在山楂树上的红色小浆果。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是haws，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，制作糖葫芦的水果选择范围大大扩大，人们可以根据个人喜好选择各种水果。此处修饰名词preferences，应用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：颜色、味道和质地的多样化组合使糖葫芦更具吸引力和诱人。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The diverse combination of colors, flavors, and textures是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：糖葫芦的历史可以追溯到宋代，从那时起，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，尤其受孩子和夫妇的欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文since then可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been enjoyed。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：糖葫芦的历史可以追溯到宋代，从那时起，各个年龄段的人都喜欢它，尤其受孩子和夫妇的欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：糖葫芦也象征着爱，因为它代表了生活中的酸甜时刻，使它成为传统和文化的有意义的象征。此处泛指“一种有意义的象征”，且meaningful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高一上·湖南张家界市·期末） Everyone was surprised when Disney said ___56___ (it) film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy ___57___ (name) Mowgli. Mowgli and his animal friends live ___58___ (happy) in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. ___59___ 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, ___60___ is widely regarded as a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. ___61___ (build) the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800 ___62___ (artist) over a year ___63___ (work) on the project. The Jungle Book ___64___ (last) for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold ____65____ (you) attention during the whole film. Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun! 【答案】56. its 57. named 58. happily 59. In 60. which 61. Building 62. artists 63. to work 64. lasts 65. your 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的动画《奇幻森林》的拍摄经过。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：当迪斯尼说它的电影团队成员正在重拍《奇幻森林》时，每个人都很惊讶。修饰名词members应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影改编自鲁德亚德·吉卜林的同名小说，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。此处boy与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：毛克利和他的动物朋友们在丛林里快乐地生活着，直到有一天老虎谢尔·汗回来了，想把他赶出丛林。修饰动词live用副词happily。故填happily。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：1967年，迪斯尼把这本书改编成卡通电影，被广泛认为是一部经典。表示在某一年应用介词in。位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，迪斯尼把这本书改编成卡通电影，被广泛认为是一部经典。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cartoon film，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在电脑上构建丛林环境并不是一件容易的事。作主语，应用动名词形式。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Building。 62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：800多名艺术家花了一年多的时间来完成这个项目。根据上文800可知artist用复数。故填artists。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：800多名艺术家花了一年多的时间来完成这个项目。此处为句型It took sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to work。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：《奇幻森林》持续了大约两个小时，但它的紧张和幽默足以让你在整部电影中保持注意力。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为The Jungle Book，谓语用三单形式。故填lasts。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：《奇幻森林》持续了大约两个小时，但它的紧张和幽默足以让你在整部电影中保持注意力。修饰名词attention应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 Passage 4 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙市明德中学·期末） Today, I’ll give you ____56____ brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ____57____ takes place behind the scenes. Firstly, sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals ____58____ (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect I attach great importance ____59____ is visual special effects. CGI has been____60____ (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes ____61____ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any ____62____ (nature) hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. Props also contribute to a film’s success. ____63____ (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Let’s take Titanic as an example. Director James Cameron spent six months ____64____ (revise) plans of the Titanic. He talked to _____65_____ (historian) to ensure that the details were correct. Finally, it took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 【答案】56. a 57. which 58. are mixed 59. to 60. frequently 61. requiring 62. natural 63. To make 64. revising 65. historians 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影制作过程中涉及的几个方面，特别是音效和视觉特效的重要性，以及道具在电影成功中的作用。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，我将给你们简要介绍一下电影制作过程中你可能不熟悉的一些方面。泛指“一次简要的介绍”，用不定冠词修饰，brief首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：实际上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量工作成果，其中大多数是在幕后进行的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a huge amount of hard work”，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，不同动物的声音通过计算机混合以发出恐龙的吼声。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语the sounds of different animals与谓语mix为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语sounds是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are mixed。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我特别重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。固定表达“attach great importance to”意为“对……给予高度重视”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：CGI一直被作为特效技术频繁用于电影制作中。副词“frequently”修饰动词“used”，作状语。故填frequently。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：需要CGI的场景通常是在摄影棚的绿幕前拍摄的。空处为非谓语动词，scenes与require为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填requiring。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于绿色不与任何自然的头发或肤色匹配，演员可以很容易地与背景分开。这里需要形容词“natural”修饰名词短语“hair or skin colour”作定语。故填natural。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了让影片看起来真实，有时候必须付出极大努力去研究、发现和建造物品。不定式短语“to make”作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To make。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：詹姆斯·卡梅隆导演花了六个月时间修改泰坦尼克号的计划。这里用动名词形式“revising”，在短语“spend time (in) doing”中作宾语。故填revising。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他与历史学家交谈，以确保细节是正确的。多位历史学家，需用historian的复数形式作宾语。故填historians。 Passage 5 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高一上·湖南邵阳市·期末） The Spring Festival, which is celebrated ___56___ (mark) the beginning of the traditional Chinese lunar year, has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This significant festival, which is ___57___ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, is celebrated with great enthusiasm not only in China ___58___ also among Chinese communities worldwide. The Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunions, is observed with various rituals and customs that have been passed down through generations. The festival, which takes place when the new moon occurs between January 21 and February 20, is a period of great joy and celebration. During this time, people ___59___ live away from their families return home, making it the ___60___ (large) annual human migration in the world. The Spring Festival, when families gather for a special meal on New Year’s Eve, ___61___ (follow) by days of feasting, visiting relatives, and exchanging gifts. The customs and traditions associated with the Spring Festival, ___62___ are maintained by the Chinese people, include cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns and couplets, and ___63___ (set) off fireworks to ward off evil spirits. The Spring Festival, which is also a time forgiving red envelopes containing money to children, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. China, with a rich cultural heritage, now has 44 elements recognized by UNESCO, including the Spring Festival. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the list ___64___ other cultural practices are also recognized, highlights the ____65____ (important) of preserving and promoting cultural heritage worldwide. This festival, which embodies the values of family, harmony, and renewal, is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people and their traditions. 【答案】56. to mark 57. deeply 58. but 59. who/that 60. largest 61. is followed 62. which 63. setting 64. where 65. importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产的春节，包括其文化意义、庆祝时间、相关习俗和传统，以及其对保护和促进世界文化遗产的重要性。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝春节是为了标志中国传统农历年的开始。分析句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，解释庆祝春节的目的。故填to mark。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个深深植根于中国文化的重大节日，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地的华人社区都受到热烈庆祝。修饰过去分词rooted应用副词形式，deep的副词是deeply。故填deeply。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：同上。固定搭配“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，远离家人的人们返回家乡，使其成为世界上最大的年度人类迁徙。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据定冠词the和语境“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级largest，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：春节时，家庭在除夕夜团聚吃年夜饭，随后是数日的宴饮、走亲访友和互赠礼物。主语The Spring Festival与follow之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is followed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国人民保持的与春节相关的习俗和传统包括打扫房屋、用红灯笼和对联装饰、以及放鞭炮驱邪。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customs and traditions，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空格处与cleaning, decorating并列作include的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填setting。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春节被列入名录，其他文化实践也得到认可，突显了在全世界范围内保护和促进文化遗产的重要性。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the list，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个名录上/中”，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 Passage 6 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高一上·湖南岳阳市市·期末） Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, ____56____ is the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I can’t wait ____57____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. ____58____ , for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential?”. Put ____59____ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can ____60____ (develop) when you try hard enough. The ____61____ (possibility) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make ____62____ difference to your family, to your community and to your country. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most ____63____ our school resources. Of equal importance ____64____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself _____65_____ (grow) into a well-rounded individual. 【答案】56. which 57. to describe 58. However 59. simply 60. be developed 61. possibilities 62. a 63. of 64. are 65. growing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了高中生活的情况以及如何度过高中生活。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天是新学期的开始，也是三年旅程的开始和一个充满希望的未来的开始。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中的生活是什么样的。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定短语。故填to describe。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，每个挑战中都有机会。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应填入副词however表转折。首字母大写。故填However。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。修饰动词put应用副词simply作状语，put simply (简单地说)。故填simply。 【60题详解】 考查语态。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。定语从句主语that指代先行词ability与从句谓语动词develop为被动关系，且置于情态动词can之后，该空动词原形形式。故填be developed。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我对你们能够为你们的家庭、社区和国家作出改变充满信心。根据are可知，这里的可数名词possibility应使用复数形式作主语。故填possibilities。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我对你们能够为你们的家庭、社区和国家作出改变充满信心。make a difference to...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生不同的影响”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。make the most of，意为“尽量利用、充分利用”。故填of。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，且本句为完全倒装句。本句主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，为复数，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你将发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且宾语grow与yourself为逻辑主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填growing。 Passage 7 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙市一中·期末） World Poetry Day takes place each year ___56___ March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It ___57___ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages ___58___ (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and ___59___ (recognise) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as ___60___ (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated ___61___ (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, ___62___ enables children to learn and enjoy a variety of poetry. It is a time ___63___ students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work with audiences at bookstores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honour the memory of poets who have made ___64___ (amaze) achievements. All in all, it's a day for poetry: ____65____ ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】56. on 57. was declared 58. to be heard 59. recognition 60. strengthening 61. globally 62. which 63. when 64. amazing 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界诗歌日的设立目的及意义。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。根据空后March 21为具体某一天可知，此处为介词on+具体某一天。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。设空处为句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语in 1999可知，此处应为一般过去时；主语It与declare之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was declared。 【58题详解】 考查不定式的被动语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。opportunity to do sth 为固定表达，意为“做某事的机会”，此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity，故此处应填不定式；空前的for引出不定式的逻辑主语，endangered languages 与hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be heard。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。设空处和drive并列，共同作giving的宾语，应用名词形式；recognise的名词形式为 recognition，意为“认可；承认”。故填recognition。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。as well as连接两个并列成分，此处与promoting并列，为动名词形式作介词on的宾语成分。的故填strengthening。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。此处修饰动词celebrated，作状语，应用副词形式。故填globally。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与到促进或参与这一天中来，这使孩子们能够学习和享受各种各样的诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们举行仪式来纪念那些取得惊人成就的诗人。根据句意以及空后achievements为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“惊人的，了不起的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填amazing。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个属于诗歌的日子：诗歌是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。此处泛指“一种古老的艺术形式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 Passage 8 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙长郡中学·期末） Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 56th celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of international ___56___ (tie) between China and France in 2004, Sommier was invited to cooperate on a joint project ___57___ (spread) Peking Opera in France. “Ever since my arrival in China, I’ve been deeply fascinated by Chinese operas, just like many other Europeans,” says Sommier. “The beauty of Peking Opera ___58___ (seize) my heart over these years,” he continues, reflecting on the impact it has had on him during his entire stay. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he ___59___ (impress) by the actors’ make-ups, costumes, ___60___ the characters of incredible strength then. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort to pass their ___61___ (act) skill to their students by participating in acts with them. One professor explained. “In China, opera is an art ___62___ requires lifelong devotion. The effect of the performance ___63___ (large) depends on the actors’ inner strength. Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas ___64___ the French audience. The team then gave some original performances, some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a ____65____ (tradition) way. 【答案】56. ties 57. to spread 58. has seized 59. was impressed 60. and 61. acting 62. that/which 63. largely 64. to 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier对中国戏曲的热爱、他在中法文化交流中的贡献，以及他参与推广京剧项目的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2004年，值中法建交40周年之际，为了庆祝这一历史时刻的第56个年头，Sommier受邀参与一个合作项目，旨在法国推广京剧。名词tie意为“联系”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处为泛指，所以用复数修饰。故填ties。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，值中法建交40周年之际，为了庆祝这一历史时刻的第56个年头，Sommier受邀参与一个合作项目，旨在法国推广京剧。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to spread。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：“这些年来，京剧之美深深打动了我，”他继续说道，回忆着这段经历对他的深远影响。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“over these years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the beauty of Peking Opera”，单数，和动词“seize”之间为主动关系。故填has seized。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：回想起与中方团队的首次合作，Sommier表示，演员们的妆容、服饰以及他们所饰演的具有非凡力量的角色给他留下了深刻印象。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“then”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“impress”之间为被动关系。故填was impressed。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：回想起与中方团队的首次合作，Sommier表示，演员们的妆容、服饰以及他们所饰演的具有非凡力量的角色给他留下了深刻印象。空处为连词，空前“the actors’ make-ups, costumes”和空后“the characters of incredible strength”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还被中国教授们与学生同台演出，努力向学生传授表演技巧的行为所感动。空处为非谓语动词担当定语，修饰名词“skill”，表示“表演的”，用现在分词形式。故填acting。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位教授解释道：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要终身奉献的艺术。表演的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内在力量。” 空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“an art”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填that或which。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位教授解释道：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要终身奉献的艺术。表演的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内在力量。”修饰动词短语“depend on”，用副词形式，意为“很大程度上”。故填largely。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：Sommier开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议将中国戏曲介绍给法国观众。固定短语：introduce…to…，意为“把……介绍给……”，符合句意。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后，团队进行了一些原创表演，其中既有不化妆、不穿戏服的表演，也有学生以传统方式演绎经典的表演。修饰名词“way”，用形容词形式，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 Passage 9 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙雅礼中学·期末） Minor Snow is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, ___56___ (mark) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. During Minor Snow, it starts to snow ___57___ (light) in many places, especially in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, ___58___ it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people ___59___ (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it ___60___ three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs ___61___ (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and ___62___ (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ___63___ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ___64___ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” ___65___ is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious, especially on a cold winter day. 【答案】56. marking 57. lightly 58. but 59. observed 60. into 61. associated 62. potatoes 63. arrangement 64. to gather 65. which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统农历中的小雪节气，包括其时间、天气特点、古时划分的阶段、相关传统习俗以及与之相关的特色酒等内容。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常在11月22日或前后几天，标志着寒冷天气开始和降雪的临近。句中已有谓语动词falls，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark与逻辑主语It之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填marking。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：在小雪期间，许多地方开始下雪，尤其是在中国北方，雪下得不大，气温继续下降。空处修饰动词snow，需用副词形式。故填lightly。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：“小雪”这个名字表明，此时的降雪量不大，但这是天气变冷的迹象。空处前后句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、生物活力的隐藏和森林的枯萎。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填observed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、生物活力的隐藏和森林的枯萎。divide...into...为固定短语，意为 “把……分成……”。故填into。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有许多与小雪相关的传统习俗。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，traditional customs和associate之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填associated。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，中国北方的人们喜欢把白菜、萝卜和土豆等蔬菜储存在地窖里。potato为可数名词，和cabbage，radish并列，此处表示不止一个土豆，需用名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：渔民们开始晒鱼过冬，在冬日的阳光下，干咸鱼整齐的排列是初冬的一幅生动画面。此处作主语，需用名词形式，根据is可知，使用名词单数形式。故填arrangement。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪时节是家人团聚、享受美食的时节。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to gather。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小雪时节有一种特殊的酒叫 “小雪酒”，它是用最清澈的泉水酿制而成的，味道鲜美，尤其是在寒冷的冬日。空处引导定语从句，先行词“Light Snow Liquor”指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 Passage 10 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙市雨花区·期末） A new movement, nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng has recently spread through the university scene ___56___ Henan Province. These night rides have grown ____57____ popular that long lines of cyclists can be seen across the road on some nights, creating a lively ride between the two cities. Their adventure quickly became famous online, _____58_____ (inspire) more students to start their own journey. To ____59____ (warm) welcome these enthusiastic young cyclists, the local government offered thoughtful services recently. These services ____60____ (include) guiding students on where to park their bikes. The traffic police have been on duty from late night until dawn to ensure ____61____ (safe). Volunteers and rest stops have been arranged to offer support along the way, earning the students’ appreciation. This movement allows young visitors to lose ____62____ (they) more deeply in Kaifeng’s cultural heritage, enriching their journey. “These students, with their spirited night rides, truly display the meaning of youth ____63____ add charm to Kaifeng’s historic streets,” said a city official. This recent wave of nighttime cycling trips to Kaifeng, ____64____ is becoming element of youth culture, is just one way that they are _____65_____ (breathe) life into China’s tourism . 【答案】56. in 57. so 58. inspiring 59. warmly 60. included 61. safety 62. themselves 63. and 64. which 65. breathing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近期在河南省大学生中流行的从郑州到开封的夜间骑行活动，描述了活动的盛况、当地政府提供的服务支持，以及这一活动对展现青年活力和促进旅游的意义。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，一项新的运动——从郑州到开封的夜间骑行，在河南省的大学生群体中流行起来。表示“在某个省份内部”应用介词in。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这些夜间骑行变得如此受欢迎，以至于在某些夜晚可以看到长长的自行车队伍穿过道路。固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的冒险迅速在网上出名，激励了更多学生开始自己的旅程。分析句子结构，主语“Their adventure”与动词inspire之间是主动关系，且此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填inspiring。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了热烈欢迎这些热情的年轻骑行者，当地政府最近提供了周到的服务。修饰动词welcome应用副词形式，warm的副词是warmly。故填warmly。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些服务包括指导学生在哪里停放自行车。描述过去发生的动作，且主语These services是复数，应用一般过去时。故填included。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：交警从深夜到黎明一直值班以确保安全。动词ensure后接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：这项运动让年轻的游客更深入地沉浸在开封的文化遗产中。固定搭配“lose oneself in...”意为“沉浸于……”，故填反身代词themselves。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些学生真正展示了青春的意义，并为开封的历史街区增添了魅力。分析句子结构，“display the meaning of youth”和“add charm to Kaifeng’s historic streets”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这股最近涌向开封的夜间骑行潮，正成为青年文化的一部分。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“wave of nighttime cycling trips”，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它只是年轻人为中国旅游业注入活力的一种方式。根据语境，此处描述正在进行的动作，且主语they是复数，应用现在进行时。故填breathing。 Passage 11 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25学年高一上·湖南译林版高中英语 学易金卷·期末） Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】 56. Known 57. to honor 58. have played 59. a 60. enabling 61. which 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 57. 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 58. 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 59. 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 12 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25学年高一上·湖南长沙市明德中学·期末） Today, I’ll give you ____56____ brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ____57____ takes place behind the scenes. Firstly, sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals ____58____ (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect I attach great importance ____59____ is visual special effects. CGI has been____60____ (frequent) used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes ____61____ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any ____62____ (nature) hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. Props also contribute to a film’s success. ____63____ (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Let’s take Titanic as an example. Director James Cameron spent six months ____64____ (revise) plans of the Titanic. He talked to _____65_____ (historian) to ensure that the details were correct. Finally, it took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 【答案】56. a 57. which 58. are mixed 59. to 60. frequently 61. requiring 62. natural 63. To make 64. revising 65. historians 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影制作过程中涉及的几个方面，特别是音效和视觉特效的重要性，以及道具在电影成功中的作用。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，我将给你们简要介绍一下电影制作过程中你可能不熟悉的一些方面。泛指“一次简要的介绍”，用不定冠词修饰，brief首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：实际上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量工作成果，其中大多数是在幕后进行的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a huge amount of hard work”，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，不同动物的声音通过计算机混合以发出恐龙的吼声。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语the sounds of different animals与谓语mix为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语sounds是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are mixed。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我特别重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。固定表达“attach great importance to”意为“对……给予高度重视”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：CGI一直被作为特效技术频繁用于电影制作中。副词“frequently”修饰动词“used”，作状语。故填frequently。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：需要CGI的场景通常是在摄影棚的绿幕前拍摄的。空处为非谓语动词，scenes与require为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填requiring。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于绿色不与任何自然的头发或肤色匹配，演员可以很容易地与背景分开。这里需要形容词“natural”修饰名词短语“hair or skin colour”作定语。故填natural。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了让影片看起来真实，有时候必须付出极大努力去研究、发现和建造物品。不定式短语“to make”作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To make。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：詹姆斯·卡梅隆导演花了六个月时间修改泰坦尼克号的计划。这里用动名词形式“revising”，在短语“spend time (in) doing”中作宾语。故填revising。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他与历史学家交谈，以确保细节是正确的。多位历史学家，需用historian的复数形式作宾语。故填historians。 4 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $