(无听力音频)阶段评估检测(四)(选择性必修 第一、二册)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大一轮总复习

该高中英语高考复习课件全面覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大高考核心题型，严格依据新课标和高考评价体系，梳理出听力细节抓取（占30%）、阅读推理判断（占25%）、完形语境词义辨析（占20%）等高频考点，归纳短对话主旨题、应用文信息查找题等常考题型，构建针对性备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+素养融合+技巧赋能”，如听力通过Text 6-10语篇分析训练信息定位能力（语言能力），阅读以B篇“匿名捐赠”为例详解推理判断题“原文复现比对法”（思维品质），写作提供应用文模板和读后续写情感线索设计（学习能力）。特设易错点警示（如语法填空非谓语动词误用），助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此精准规划复习，提升备考效率。

阶段评估检测(四)(选择性必修 第一、二册) (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 1 W: Are you ready to go to the lake? M: Yes, I am.①I have already packed my fishing equipment.Did you make my lunch? W: I did.It’s in the backseat of the car. M: Thanks, honey.I’ll see you later. 1.What is the man going to do? A.Have a picnic.　　　B.Go fishing. C.Take a drive. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 2 W: Brrrr! I’m cold.I thought it was supposed to be ②sunny today. M: Yeah, I thought so, too.That’s what the ②weatherman said. W: It must be the ②wind that makes it so cold.I’m freezing! Let’s go indoors. M: OK. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.Indoor activities. C.The woman’s illness. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 3 M:The announcement said passengers waiting to board should go to the ticket counter.I’ve got to go. W: I’ll be seeing you.③Have a smooth flight. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a bus station. B.At a train station. C.At an airport. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 4 W:④Put an ad on the Internet.We’ve got to find a person for this job. M: Can you give me an idea about what sort of conditions we are offering? W: Just say salary negotiable based on qualifications and experience. 4.What will the man do next? A.Put a job advertisement. B.Conduct an interview. C.Surf the Internet. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 5 M: Lucy, where is Todd? W: He’s in the conference room.He’s been waiting for you. M: Could you tell him my flight has been delayed? ⑤I need to change the meeting time for tomorrow. W: OK.I’ll let him know. 5.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To book a room. B.To confirm his flight. C.To reschedule a meeting. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M: After hours of conference, they’ve finally ⑥agreed on a cleaning schedule.They’re starting on the hallways this afternoon. W: It’s about time.They’re dirty! What about the front office? And the cafeteria? M: The front office is scheduled for cleaning on Wednesday.I don’t know about the cafeteria, but I suppose they’ll get to it someday soon. W: Well,⑦I hope they get to it before the end of next week.I’m giving a workshop that Friday, and I need to use the cafeteria space. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 6.Which place will be cleaned today? A.The hallways. B.The front office. C.The cafeteria. 7.What will the woman do next week? A.Hold a meeting. B.Design a schedule. C.Host a dinner. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 Text 7 M:What a fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me to the musical. W: You are welcome.⑧I’m happy you enjoyed the show.The performances of the dancers were incredible.⑨It reminds me of when I used to dance. M: I know! You were such a talented ballerina.Do you miss dancing? W: Oh, that’s very kind of you, Shannon.I do miss it sometimes.I felt wonderful when I was on the stage.But I will always be a fan of the arts.That’s why I love going to musicals because they’re the perfect combination of song, dance and theater. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 8.What did the speakers just do? A.They practiced dancing together. B.They performed in a musical. C.They watched a show. 9.What was the woman? A.A dancer. B.An actress. C.A musician. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 Text 8 W:Can I help you? M: Yes.I’d like to return this jacket. W: May I ask why you’re returning it? M: I bought it for my son, but it’s too small. WDo you have your receipt? M: Yes, here it is. W: I’m sorry.⑩This jacket was on sale.We don’t return on sale items.You can exchange it for something else or we can give you a credit note. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 M: Do you have the jacket in a larger size? W: Let me check ...I’m afraid we’re all sold out. M: Okay, I’ll take a credit note.How long is it good for? W: It’s good for a year. M: OkayI’ll come back next week and see if I can find something else he might like. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 10.What do we know about the jacket? A.It was unsuitable for the man. B.It was large for the man’s son. C.It was bought at a reduced price. 11.What does the woman ask the man for? A.The jacket. B.The receipt. C.The credit card. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 12.What will the man do next week? A.Get his money back. B.Take a credit note. C.Visit the store again. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 Text 9 W: What does it take to be a head chef? Paul Heaton is here to tell us all about it. M: Thanks! After I left school, I tried a few other things, including the local supermarket, but nothing really interested me until I got a job as a kitchen assistant. It was hard, dirty work and the pay wasn’t great either.On the positive side, I was in a really busy kitchen where the top chefs were highly skilled and during my breaks I could watch and learn. W: Those days are behind you now, aren’t they? 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 M: Yes, these days I’m a head chef, sI’m responsible for organizing the kitchen.This includes preparing the menus, selecting and training staff and keeping the kitchen in good working order.And now I don’t have to cook every day, but I can choose to do it when I really want to. W: What advice would you give to anyone thinking of becoming a chef? 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 M: You must be prepared to deal with stressful situations.And you have to be able to think quickly — if the fish you wanted to use for your main dish doesn’t arrive, you’ve got to invent something different.People think that preparing food in a first-class restaurant is a complicated and difficult thing to do.This is partly trueBut the key to success is to buy the best and the freshest food available and keep things simple. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 13.What did Paul do after he left school? A.He opened a shop. B.He did several different jobs. C.He got a job as a chef in a restaurant. 14.What was Paul’s first restaurant job like? A.Difficult but beneficial. B.Boring but well-paid. C.Enjoyable but demanding. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 15.What does Paul’s current job involve? A.Managing the whole kitchen. B.Cooking every day. C.Assisting chefs. 16.What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful? A.Inventing new dishes. B.Using quality ingredients. C.Creating less stressful environment. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Text 10 W:Hey, welcome to today’s talk! I’m Emma Davis, an AI enthusiast who’s been exploring this since finishing at MIT.I’m excited to share my passion for the incredible world of artificial intelligence, or AI. I’ll kick things off with an awesome story from 2015, in Silicon Valley.Our project was called “Project Skylark” and with Dr Jack Thompson, a Cornell University bird expertWe wanted to teach a machine to recognize different birds. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 It was amazing.“Avis”, the AI system, learnt to improve its accuracy over time.In six months, it could identify bird species better than human experts! This showed the incredible potential of AI! It’s come a long way since the 1950s with Alan Turing’s ideas.Modern systems can analyze data, spot patterns, and make decisions on their own.This power has opened up endless possibilities in areas like healthcare, finance and transportation. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 One inspiring example comes from Dr Alice Chen, who in 2018 led a team at Stanford University to develop the computer program “MediScan” that analyzes images and detects early signs of diseases like cancer. MediScan’s accuracy and speed massively surpassed human capabilities, saving thousands of lives. However, it has its challenges and risks.A 2020 report showed concern of AI taking jobs and affecting economyI love AI but there are tough conversations about balancing progress, job security, privacy and security as systems get better.Together, we can create a future where AI helps us achieve our wildest dreams. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 17.What is the speaker’s job related to? A.Medicine. B.Wild animals. C.Artificial intelligence. 18.What was the main goal of Project Skylark? A.To create a system for healthcare. B.To open up possibilities of finance. C.To teach a machine to identify different birds. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 19.What is the program MediScan used for? A.Analyzing data. B.Detecting diseases. C.Producing reports. 20.What is the speaker’s attitude towards AI in general? A.Worried.　　 B.Positive.　　 C.Casual. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·湖北名校联盟模拟) Top 3 Best Museums in the World Whether you are a fine art or history lover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Le Louvre, Paris, France A visit to the Louvre and its collections lets visitors discover Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848 as well as a large number of ancient civilizations.The grand palace that houses the museum,which dates back to the late twelfth century, is a true lesson in architecture: from 1200 to 2011, the most innovative architects have in turn built and developed the Louvre. •Official website: Louvre •Highlight: Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 The British Museum, London, UK The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later.It was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world.No other museum is responsible for collections of the same depth and breadth, beauty and significance. •Official website: British Museum •Highlight:the Rosetta Stone 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 The State Hermitage Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764(200 years later than The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy), when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of works from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky.Today, the collection of art works contains paintings, sculptures and so on. •Official website: State Hermitage Museum •Highlight: Golden masterpieces from Eurasia 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上最好的三个博物馆:法国巴黎的卢浮宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆和俄罗斯圣彼得堡的冬宫博物馆。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 21.When was the British Museum, London, UK opened to the public? A.1564.　 B.1753.　 C.1759.　 D.1848. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later.”(伦敦的大英博物馆于1753年建立,并在六年后对外开放。)可知,大英博物馆于1759年对外开放。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 22.What do the Top 3 best museums have in common? A.They have exhibits from the Middle Ages. B.They feature exhibits from ancient times. C.They have exhibits concerned with kings. D.They have both fine art and history exhibits. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段(无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者,以下三个博物馆一定会让你大吃一惊。)可知这三个博物馆都收藏与美术和历史有关的作品。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 23.Which is the largest art museum but one in the world? A.Le Louvre, Paris, France. B.The State Hermitage Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia. C.The British Museum, London, UK. D.The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764”(世界第二大艺术博物馆,冬宫博物馆于1764年建立)可知,世界第二大艺术博物馆是俄罗斯的冬宫博物馆。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 B (2025·安徽省重点高中联盟模拟) On a Friday morning in April, Dan Stein, the founder of Giving Green, a climate charity organization, found some big news in a surprising email.An anonymous(匿名) donor had given his fund $10 million. “I didn’t quite expect so many zeroes and thought of it to be a mistake,” Stein said, adding he was “delighted and shocked” by the gift. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases.The $10 million donation is by far the largest single gift the nonprofit has ever received and it essentially fell out of the sky without warning. Stein and his team think the same donor may actually have given as much as $17 million more directly to those organizations in the last two years.Because the gifts are anonymous, it’s impossible to confirm, but Stein says the timing of the gifts suggests they could have come from the same person or organization. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 In general, giving anonymously is often regarded as the highest form of giving.Stein said, adding the donor thinks “I’m doing this out of a sense of creating a better community and simply believing that this money should go towards other uses rather than sitting in my pocket or my bank account.” Stein sees the donations as evidence that there are donors who want to give to climate change but don’t know where to donate.“The climate problem is an incredible generational problem and we think that we, as a society, should be doing things to stop it,” Stein said.“And that one thing that people can do is making donations.” 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Stein said Giving Green intends to distribute the majority of the $10 million gift as soon as possible, with much of it going to the organizations they recommend. They’ll also direct smaller amounts to new organizations or programs within organizations that they support. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。气候慈善组织 Giving Green的创始人 Dan Stein的基金收到匿名捐赠1 000万美元,他计划尽快将这笔1 000万美元的绝大部分分发给推荐的非营利组织。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 24.What was Dan Stein’s reaction to the anonymous donation? A.He was indifferent. B.He thought about rejecting it. C.He was overjoyed and couldn’t believe it. D.He immediately knew who the donor was. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“he was ‘delighted and shocked’ by the gift”可知,Stein 对收到的匿名捐赠感到“高兴和震惊”。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 25.What is the main purpose of Giving Green? A.To carry out climate change researches. B.To educate the public about climate change. C.To set up nonprofit organizations to deal with climate change. D.To help solve climate problems by collecting and distributions. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases.”可知,Giving Green 的目的是收集捐款并分配给一些非营利组织,这些组织有潜力在防止气候变化和减少温室气体排放方面产生显著影响。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 26.According to the text, why is anonymous giving considered the highest form of giving? A.It focuses on improving the society. B.It makes the donation process simpler. C.It ensures the donor gains public recognition. D.It helps keep the donor’s bank account a secret. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,匿名捐赠者是出于创造更好的社区理念而捐赠,表明这种捐赠方式更专注于社会的改善。故选A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 27.What does Stein plan to do with the donation? A.Save the majority of it for future needs. B.Use the majority of it for marketing and promoting. C.Distribute most of it to recommended organizations. D.Giving most of it away to new organizations or programs. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,Stein计划尽快分配这笔捐款,大部分会给到他们推荐的组织,小部分会给到他们支持的新组织或项目。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 C (2024·洛阳模拟) Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次).In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months.For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机). But what if there were a way to relieve the tedium of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Many VR games are played while standing.In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter.There are already a number of virtual reality games which, intentionally or not, result in their player ‘getting a good sweat on’ if played for enough time.For example, there’s a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and other sport actions.That’s cardio (有氧运动).Or there’s a music game which forces players to shadowbox in order to hit the notes—that’s an upper-body workout. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company.They want to take the whole experience into the gym.They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset.Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout.However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out.So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to keep passionate about exercise, a new solution could be coming.And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去健身房锻炼的枯燥和劳累,提出了虚拟现实VR游戏作为一种新颖的锻炼方式,可以边玩边健身。通过站立操作和身体活动,一些VR游戏能让玩家在不知不觉中提升体能。一家公司看到了VR的健身潜力,正在开发结合VR头盔的健身器材。虽然目前设备成本高且存在安全隐患,但对那些难以保持锻炼热情的人来说,VR健身提供了一个新的选择。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 28.In Paragraph 1, the author mainly conveys that going to the gym______.  A.cannot avoid being hurt B.is hard to hold on C.makes sense in a short time D.means three months of exercise 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可推知,作者主要表达了去健身房很难坚持下去。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 29.What does the underlined word “tedium” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Boredom. B.Tiredness. C.Expense. D.Inconvenience. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段中“For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill.”提到健身房跑步的无聊,以及下文“while still getting a good workout?Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality.”可知,此处为有一种方法可以缓解运动的枯燥感。由此可知,画线单词tedium为“枯燥,无聊”的意思,与Boredom“无聊”意思一致。故选A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 30.What can be concluded about the 30-minute VR full-body workout? A.Several security problems have been solved. B.The relevant equipment has complex designs. C.It has turned out to be very effective and popular. D.It may be unavailable due to some disadvantages. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中“Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout.However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out.So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet.”(玩家在一系列游戏中挑战一个虚拟对手,结果是30分钟的全身锻炼。然而,设备成本昂贵,还有安全问题需要解决。所以先别挂起你的运动短裤。)可推知,由于某些不利因素,30分钟的VR全身锻炼可能无法进行。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 31.What’s the author’s attitude towards virtual exercise in the future? A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据最后一段(虽然现在还为时尚早,但对于我们这些努力保持锻炼热情的人来说,新的解决方案可能会出现。一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐的世界可能是许多人想要的——不管是不是虚拟的。)可推知,作者对未来虚拟锻炼的态度是积极乐观的。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 D (2025·名师原创) Breast cancer survivors in poor areas are at higher risk of new cancer. Female survivors of breast cancer living in the most deprived areas have a 35% higher risk of developing second, unrelated cancers, compared with those from the most richest areas, research shows. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the UK, with about 56,000 people being told they have it each year.Improved diagnosis and treatments mean that five-year survival rates are now 86% in England.People who survive breast cancer have a greater likelihood of second primary (unrelated) cancers, but until now the exact risk has not been clear. Researchers led by the University of Cambridge analyzed NHS(National Health Service) data from almost 600,000 patients in England and found, compared with the general female population, women who had survived breast cancer had an increased risk of developing 12 other primary cancers. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 They had doubled the risk of cancer in the unaffected breast, an 87% higher risk of endometrial cancer, a 58% increased likelihood of myeloid leukemia and a 25% higher risk of ovarian cancer. The study, published in The Lancet Regional Health-Europe, found that the risk of second primary cancers was higher in people living in areas of greater socioeconomic deprivation.Compared with the most richest, the least well-off female survivors of breast cancer had a 166% greater chance of lung cancer, a 78% higher risk of stomach cancer, more than 50% increased risk of bladder and oesophagus cancers, 48% higher risk of head and neck cancer and 43% increased risk of kidney cancer.Overall, those from the most deprived areas had a 35% higher risk of a second non-breast cancer. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 This may be because risk factors such as smoking, obesity and alcohol consumption are more common among more deprived groups.A 2023 study found that deprivation caused 33,000 extra cancer cases in the UK each year. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究表明,生活在比较贫穷地区的妇女在乳腺癌治愈后,更容易患上其他癌症,这可能跟她们的生活习惯有关。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 32.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “deprived” in Paragraph 1? A.Damaged.　　　 B.Dominated. C.Developed. D.Disadvantaged. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词的后文“compared with those from the most richest areas, research shows”可知,此处比较了最穷地区的妇女和最富有地区的妇女二次患癌的概率。画线词对应后面的“richest”。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 33.How does the author illustrate the risks faced by breast cancer survivors? A.By making estimations. B.By interviewing patients. C.By listing names of cancers. D.By presenting research data. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者为了说明妇女乳腺癌幸存者二次患癌的可能性的大小,以及贫富地区二次患癌概率的差异,列举了许多数据。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 34.What probably make(s) poor people more likely to get cancer again? A.Bad living habits. B.Poor living conditions. C.Lack of health awareness. D.Lower level of medical care. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This may be because risk factors such as smoking, obesity and alcohol consumption are more common among more deprived groups.”可知,贫穷地区的妇女二次患癌概率高可能是吸烟、肥胖、酗酒等导致的。这些都是不良的生活习惯。故选A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 35.In which section of the Internet can we probably find this text? A.Lifestyle. B.Health care. C.Women rights. D.Social economy. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贫富地区妇女乳腺癌幸存者二次患癌的不同概率。整篇主题属于健康和医疗保健范畴。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·黄冈模拟) People perceive happiness differently, with some seeing the glass half-full while others half-empty.Sonja Lyubomirsky, a social psychologist, explained that happiness comprises positive emotions and life satisfaction.　36　 Can you change your set range to be a happier person? She believes that we can change how we think and how we behave and also we can change our habits or develop a new habit.Happy people tend to have such certain habits.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Go with the “flow”.Be absorbed in what you do.“When you’re so fully engaged in what you’re doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called ‘flow’, which is associated with joy,” Lyubomirsky explained.“　37　 On the contrary, try something as casual and relaxing as completing a group project at the office or enjoying a hobby with your partner.”  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 　38　 When it comes to your happiness level, personal relationships have a bigger impact than money, a job title or even your health.“Spending more quality time with your partner, spouse, or kids, or reconnecting with old friends, are sure-fire ways to increase your own and others’ average levels of joy.” Lyubomirsky said “pick a relationship in need of strengthening, and invest time and energy in healing, cultivating and enjoying it.” 　39　   返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Practice random acts of kindness and express gratitude.Take a moment to do nice things for others.“Being kind to other people brings on a lot of positive results.It makes you feel generous and capable, leads you to feel grateful about your own situation, and gives you a greater sense of interconnectedness with the world,” Lyubomirsky said.“　40　 And, in turn, the benefit helps nurture your own self-esteem and helps get you through the rest of the day or week.”  We hope these three tips help you elevate your happiness game. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 A.Manage your circles. B.Celebrate good news. C.This small investment may go a long way. D.It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more. E.Researchers measure those components by asking people such questions. F.The question for researchers returns to that glass half-full or half-empty issue. G.You don’t have to compete in a high-risk game of tennis or climb Mount Everest. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个策略来帮助大家提升幸福指数。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 36.【解析】选F。 句意:人们对幸福的看法不同,有些人看到的是半满的杯子,而有些人看到的是半空的杯子。社会心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky解释说,幸福包括积极的情绪和对生活的满意度。研究者又回到了半满杯水还是半空杯水这个问题上。空处与with some seeing the glass half-full while others half-empty相呼应。故选F。 37.【解析】选G。 通过后文的On the contrary和casual 、relaxing可知,所填内容应该刚好相反,是较有挑战性不易完成的事。故选G。 38.【解析】选A。 这一整段的大意是经营一段良好的人际关系可以提升人的幸福感,与A选项“Manage your circles”这一段落主题句构成解释关系。故选A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 39.【解析】选C。这一整段的小标题是经营你的社交圈,前文的意思是“选择一段还需要加强的关系,投入时间和精力去修复、培养和享受它”。C选项中的代词This指代的就是前文的内容,这个小小的投资会带来长远的影响。故选C。 40.【解析】选D。横线前的内容是表达做好事所能带来的益处,横线后的in turn以及 helps说明横线部分依旧在表达做好事所能带来的益处,前后句构成层层递进的关系。D选项中的also也印证了答案。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a crowded migrant (移民) camp in Tijuana, Mexico, a three-year-old girl wandered 　41　 toward the exit.She was steps from a busy road.Estefanía Rebellón was the only person who 　42　 her.The writer had just driven from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food and clothing to a(n) 　43　 organization.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 It was December 2018, a time when the US-Mexico border was seeing migrants from Central America　44　 violence and poverty.Rebellón rushed over to the child and took her 　45　.“Where are your parents?” she asked anxiously.Eventually, she and her friends found the girl’s 　46　 father, who had stepped away to 　47　 for food.  Back at home, Rebellón gathered a group of volunteer　48　 via social media, and using a thousand dollars from her 　49　, set up a school at the Tijuana border.In five years, the pilot program has grown into the non-profit Yes We Can World Foundation, which has 　50　 three school buses into classrooms and established two schools.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 　51　 by donations, the foundation’s teachers have provided a bilingual education to more than 3,000 kids.The schools 　52　 an official curriculum (课程) from Mexico’s education ministry.They also offer 　53　 courses, which help kids understand more about migration.  Rebellón has received numerous　54　 for her work, including Outstanding American by Choice.As more than 6.6 million people still live in refugee camps around the world, she says she’d like to 　55　 the foundation’s influence and support migrant children globally.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家Estefanía Rebellón在看到美国-墨西哥边境移民营地儿童生活的现状后,征集了一批志愿者,并自费在蒂华纳边境建立了学校。几年后,学校项目逐渐发展起来,为三千多个孩子提供了双语教育,Rebellón也希望能够为全世界的移民儿童提供教育支持。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 41.A.leisurely　 B.alone　 C.freely　 D.abroad 【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:在墨西哥蒂华纳一个拥挤的移民营地,一个3岁的小女孩独自走向出口。leisurely从容地,悠闲地;alone独自;freely自由地;abroad到国外,在国外。根据下文“Where are your parents?”和“Eventually, she and her friends found the girl’s ______father, who had stepped away to ______for food.”中的“stepped away”可知,小女孩的父母不在身边,她是一个人走向出口的。故选B。  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 42.A.tended B.recognized C.invited D.noticed 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Estefanía Rebellón是唯一注意到她的人。tended倾向于,照顾;recognized辨认出;invited邀请;noticed注意到。根据下文“Rebellón rushed over to the child”和“‘Where are your parents?’she asked anxiously.”可知,Rebellón应该是唯一一个注意到小女孩一个人向出口走去的人。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 43.A.relief B.health C.business D.education 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个作家和一群朋友刚从洛杉矶开车过来,给一个救助组织送去食物和衣服。relief宽慰,救济;health健康;business商业,生意;education教育。根据“It was December 2018, a time when the US-Mexico border was seeing migrants from Central America ______violence and poverty.”和“In a crowded migrant camp in Tijuana, Mexico”可知,Rebellón和朋友应该是去给救助移民的组织送食物和衣服的。故选A。  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 44.A.fighting B.preventing C.escaping D.worsening 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是2018年12月,美墨边境出现了逃离暴力和贫困的中美洲移民。fighting作战,与……作斗争;preventing阻止;escaping逃离;worsening使恶化。根据“violence and poverty”和常识可知,这些人应该是为了逃离暴力和贫困才会移民。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 45.A.side B.place C.hand D.heart 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rebellón冲向孩子,握住她的手。side侧面,一旁;place位置;take one’s place代替;hand手;heart心,心脏。根据“She was steps from a busy road.”(她离一条繁忙的道路只有几步之遥。)可知,Rebellón看到了这个3岁的小女孩一个人向出口走去,马上就要走到繁忙的道路了,非常危险,所以她向孩子冲过去,应该是拉住了她的手,以确保她的安全。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 46.A.determined B.annoyed C.disappointed D.panicked 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最终,她和她的朋友们找到了女孩惊慌失措的父亲,他之前离开去排队领食物了。determined坚定的;annoyed恼怒的;disappointed失望的;panicked惊慌的。根据上文可知,小女孩一个人走向出口,非常危险,结合本句可知,是Rebellón和朋友一起帮忙找到了她的父亲,可见父女二人已经走散了,父亲发现孩子不见了,一定是惊慌失措的。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 47.A.line up B.make up C.stand up D.look up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。line up排队;make up组成,补偿;stand up起立;look up抬头看。根据“In a crowded migrant camp in Tijuana”和“The writer had just driven from Los Angeles with a group of friends to drop off food and clothing to a(n) ______organization.”可知,女孩和父亲是在一个移民营地里,是依靠救助组织发放食物和衣服生活,所以父亲离开应该是去排队领取食物了。故选A。  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 48.A.soldiers B.doctors C.writers D.teachers 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:回到家里,Rebellón通过社交媒体召集了一群志愿教师,并从她的积蓄中拿出1 000美元,在蒂华纳边境建立了一所学校。soldiers士兵;doctors医生;writers作家;teachers教师。根据“set up a school”可知,Rebellón建立了一所学校,所以应该是召集了一群志愿教师。故选D。 49.A.expenses B.savings C.bills D.charges 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。expenses费用;savings积蓄,存款;bills账单;charges收费,费用。根据“volunteer”“non-profit”及“by donations”可知,Rebellón建立的学校应该是不收费的,所以她最初建立应该是从自己的积蓄中拿出了1 000美元。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 50.A.integrated B.forced C.transformed D.translated 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在5年的时间里,这个试点项目已经发展成为非营利性的Yes We Can世界基金会,该基金会已经将三辆校车改造成了教室,并建立了两所学校。integrated合并;forced迫使,强迫;transformed使转变,使转换;translated翻译。根据“non-profit”和常识可知,这个基金会是非营利性组织,所以应该是充分利用现有资源,将校车转换成了教室来使用。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 51.A.Limited B.Funded C.Motivated D.Influenced 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在捐款的资助下,该基金会的教师为 3 000多名儿童提供了双语教育。Limited限制;Funded资助;Motivated激励; Influenced影响。根据“non-profit”和“the foundation’s teachers have provided a bilingual education to more than 3,000 kids”可知,该基金会是非营利组织,教师们 能够顺利开展教学工作,应该是依靠捐款的资助。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 52.A.create B.adjust C.reject D.follow 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些学校遵循墨西哥教育部的官方课程。create创造;adjust调整;reject拒绝;follow遵循,跟随。根据“from Mexico’s education ministry”及选项可知,这个课程应该是遵循墨西哥教育部设置的官方课程。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 53.A.special B.strange C.common D.major 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们还提供特殊课程,帮助孩子们更多地了解移民。special特殊的;strange陌生的,奇怪的;common普通的,常见的;major主要的。根据“an official curriculum”和“which help kids understand more about migration”可知,学校不仅提供了官方课程,还为这些移民的孩子们提供了可以帮助他们更多了解移民知识的特殊课程。故选A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 54.A.opportunities B.honours C.blessings D.messages 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rebellón因她的工作获得了许多荣誉,包括“杰出美国人”。opportunities机会;honours荣誉;blessings祝福;messages信息。根据“including Outstanding American by Choice”可知,Rebellón应该是因工作获得了许多荣誉。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 55.A.display B.possess C.maintain D.expand 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于世界各地仍有超过660万人生活在难民营中,她说她希望扩大基金会的影响力,并在全球范围内支持移民儿童。display陈列,展示;possess拥有;maintain维持;expand扩大。根据“support migrant children globally”可知,Rebellón想要在全球范围内支持移民儿童,就要扩大基金会的影响力。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·鄂东南模拟) Fireworks began in ancient China before spreading West.The thinking 56.______ (go)that someone living in China around the first century B.C. 57.______(throw) a piece of bamboo on a fire and it exploded with a bang.Bamboo stalks (节) contain air pockets that can expand and blow up in extreme heat.Chinese travelers would carry bamboo on journeys in case they needed to create 58.______loud noise to scare away wild animals.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 56.【解析】goes。考查固定句型。句意:人们认为,大约在公元前一世纪,在中国有人把一根竹子扔进火里,它砰的一声爆炸了。表示“人们认为……”句型为The thinking goes that...。故填goes。 57.【解析】threw。考查时态。句意:人们认为,大约在公元前一世纪,在中国有人把一根竹子扔进火里,它砰的一声爆炸了。根据上文around the first century B.C.可知发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填threw。 58.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:中国的旅行者会在旅途中携带竹子,以防他们需要制造很大的噪音来吓跑野生动物。此处noise为泛指,且loud是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 The next major development came around the ninth century, when gunpowder was invented, Chinese producers loaded up bamboo stalks with gunpowder 59.______ (create) perhaps the world’s first manufactured fireworks, and later began using paper tubes as well.These were employed to ward off evil spirits and celebrate births and weddings.By the 12th century, fireworks 60.______ (light)for entertainment purposes in China’s imperial court.Around the 14th century, primitive fireworks then made their way to Europe, 61.______ Italian artists constructed displays like theatrical sets called“machines” and set off fireworks inside them.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 59.【解析】to create。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的制造者把火药装在竹竿上,制造出也许是世界上第一个人造烟花,后来也开始使用纸管。此处create在句中作目的状语,用不定式。故填to create。 60.【解析】were lit。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到了12世纪,中国的宫廷开始为娱乐目的而燃放烟花。根据上文By the 12th century可知用一般过去时; fireworks和light之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;fireworks是复数主语。故填were lit。 61.【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:大约在14世纪,原始的烟花传到了欧洲,意大利艺术家在那里建造了类似戏剧布景的“机器”,并在其中燃放烟花。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Europe,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Fireworks became far 62.______ (complex) thanks to advances in chemistry. The 19th century saw potassium chlorate (a chemical) 63.______ (use) to bring out brilliant colors in fireworks, such as red and green, and enhance their 64.______ (bright).  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 62.【解析】more complex。考查比较级。句意:由于化学的进步,烟花变得复杂得多。根据上文far以及句意可知应用比较级,在前面加more,故填more complex。 63.【解析】used。考查非谓语动词。句意:19世纪,氯酸钾(一种化学物质)被用来在烟花中产生鲜艳的颜色,如红色和绿色,并提高它们的亮度。此处use与potassium chlorate构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填used。 64.【解析】brightness。考查名词。句意:19世纪,氯酸钾(一种化学物质)被用来在烟花中产生鲜艳的颜色,如红色和绿色,并提高它们的亮度。作动词的宾语,应用名词brightness,不可数。故填brightness。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Over the years, innovations in technology led to some curious suggestions for 65.______ fireworks could help solve modern problems.Whalers experimented with rocket-powered harpoons (鱼叉) in the late 1800s, and inventor Gerhard Zucker attempted to use pyrotechnic rockets to deliver mail in the 1930s.  65.【解析】how。考查宾语从句。句意:多年来,技术上的创新引出了一些关于烟花如何帮助解决现代问题的新奇建议。引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故填how。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Now pyrotechnic amusements have become a global phenomenon and almost the accepted way big events are celebrated. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的发明以及发展演变。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,毕业在即,你校英文报举办了以“An Unforgettable Activity in High School”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿,分享一次你参加过的校园活动。内容包括:1.活动内容;2.活动感受。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 An Unforgettable Activity in High School __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Activity in High School During my high school years, one unforgettable activity I participated in was the charity bazaar organized by the school.Students set up booths selling handmade crafts and baked goods to raise funds for a local orphanage.I helped at a face-painting booth and saw the joy on children’s faces as their designs came to life. The sense of unity and purpose among everyone involved was inspiring.It taught me the value of giving back and working together for a meaningful cause, making it a truly valuable experience in my high school journey. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·安徽京师联盟模拟) Melody of Self-Discovery Sitting at the grand piano, Sarah was picturing her first piano performance in her mind, only to find herself lost in thought.The annoying doubt again crept into her mind.She just couldn’t shake the feeling of uncertainty that lingered within her.What had driven her to take up piano lessons in the first place? Was it simply a short-lived urge, or had she harbored a deeper passion for music all along? 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 As her fingers idly traced the keys, Sarah reflected on her journey thus far.She remembered the excitement she felt when she first sat down at the piano, the thrill of producing her first few notes.But as the weeks passed and the lessons grew more challenging, doubts began to seep into her mind like cracks in a dam. “Sarah, do you have a clear goal in mind?” Mrs Thompson’s words echoed in her memory.The gentle encouragement from her piano teacher only served to deepen Sarah’s sense of unease.Did she genuinely love playing the piano? What was she playing for? And most importantly, did she truly have what it took to succeed in the world of music? 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 During her practice, Sarah found herself wrestling with these questions, her fingers pausing and hesitating over the keys as her mind wandered.She couldn’t help but compare herself to her classmates, who seemed to effortlessly master each new piece while she struggled to keep up. The weight of self-doubt grew heavier with each passing day, weakening her passion for music altogether.But a midst the darkness, a flicker (隐约) of hope remained.Deep down, Sarah knew that her love for the piano burned bright, even if it was dimmed by clouds of uncertainty. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 As Sarah sat at the piano, the answer to Mrs Thompson’s question slowly became clear to her.With each practiced note, each perfected passage, she realized that she didn’t just love playing the piano—she needed it.The music was a part of her, an expression of her deepest emotions and desires. Driven by this newfound clarity, Sarah threw herself into her practice sessions with renewed energy.Day after day, she poured her heart and soul into her music, determined to showcase her passion and talent to the world. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 As the day of her first public performance approached, Sarah’s nerves threatened to overwhelm her once again. _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ As the final chords rang out, Sarah held her breath, waiting for the audience’s reaction._________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 【参考范文】 　　As the day of her first public performance approached, Sarah’s nerves threatened to overwhelm her once again. Doubt and uncertainty crept in, casting a shadow over her excitement.But just when she felt like giving in to her fears, she caught sight of her coach in the audience.With a reassuring smile and a nod of firm belief, she reminded Sarah of all she had accomplished.With renewed confidence, Sarah took her place on stage, her fingers poised over the keys.As she began to play, she was transported to another world, completely immersed in the music she was creating.Every note resonated with emotion, every melody a testament to her love for music. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 As the final chords rang out, Sarah held her breath, waiting for the audience’s reaction. And then, as the applause filled the concert hall, she knew that she had succeeded.The praise and admiration of the audience washed over her, reaffirming her true love for music and her undeniable talent.At that moment, Sarah realized that she had found her calling.The doubts and uncertainties that had plagued her were now a distant memory, replaced by a sense of purpose and fulfillment.With her coach’s encouragement and her own unwavering determination, she knew that she was destined for greatness in the world of music. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 $