(无听力音频)阶段评估检测(三)(必修 第三册)-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大一轮总复习

该高中英语高考复习课件覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四大高考核心模块，依据高考评价体系梳理出细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等20+高频考点，通过真题分析明确听力短对话（30%）、阅读细节题（45%）等题型权重，构建“考点-题型-技巧”三维备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+素养提升”训练，如听力Text 3数字题用“关键词速记法”提升语言能力，阅读C篇词义猜测题借“上下文逻辑分析法”培养思维品质。含易错点警示（语法填空冠词误用）和答题模板（应用文邮件格式），助学生掌握得分技巧，教师可精准复习，高效冲刺高考。

阶段评估检测(三)(必修 第三册) (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 1 M:Hi,Mary! Is this your bike? W:Yes, I brought it from my family. M:It’s cool! ①May I have a try? W:Of course.Don’t forget to return it to me. M:OK. 1.What does the man want to do next? A.Bring the bike.　　　　 B.Return the bike. C.Ride the bike. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 2 W:Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? ②Andy Clarks—the leading actor in The Good Lawyer—the famous TV series. M:How was his show? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show. 2.Who is Andy Clarks? A.A public librarian. B.A TV actor. C.A famous lawyer. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 3 M: How much is that? W:$100.But if you have a membership card,③I can give you a 30% discount. M:Great,here you are. 3.How much will the man pay? A.$520.　　　 B.$100.　　　 C.$70. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 4 M: Hello, my name is John Arber.④And I’m calling to ask about the goods described in China Daily. W: Yes, the goods sells well.You could come over and have a talk with us. 4.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.Newspaper. 　　　　B.Subscription. C.Business. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Text 5 M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got B+. W:Actually ⑤it’s quite good with all the points covered except for a few grammar errors. 5.What’s wrong with his article? A.Grammar mistakes. 　　　　 B.Lack of points. C.Wrong words. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W:So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M:⑥I often go shopping with my friends on Saturday night.How about you, Sarah? W:Well,⑦I love having dancing performances on Broadway with my friends. Have you ever seen my performance there? M: Not really.I seldom go there and I usually go to New York with my parents. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 6.What does Bill often do on Saturday night? A.Visit his parents. 　　　　 B.Go shopping. C.Walk along Broadway. 7.Where does Sarah usually go on the weekend? A.Store. 　　　　 B.Broadway. C.New York. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W:⑧Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? It’s so early. M: I am afraid of being late. W:So you have to wait for about two hours? ⑨I think it hard to pass the waiting time. M:Don’t worry! I’ll take a novel with me. W:It’s too noisy to read in the railway station.I would usually hang out at shops while waiting for the train. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 M:But I needn’t buy anything.If I really can’t focus on reading, I will find another way to spend the waiting time. W:That’s ok.Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time searching for hit news on the phone to kill the time. M:That’s an awesome idea.⑩I am sure I’ll do that too.Thank you, Judy.See you next year. W:Bye! 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 8.What is Jack doing now? A.Catching a train. 　　　　 B.Reading a novel. C.Hanging out at shops. 9.What is Judy’s attitude towards waiting time for a train? A.Enjoyable. B.Unendurable. C.Carefree. 10.How do you think Jack will spend time waiting for the train? A.Hang out. 　　 B.Go shopping. C.Watch his mobile phone. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M: Tina, I’m sorry to bother you.But I’m afraid there is a big problem. W: Oh, what’s up then? M:You told me last week that you would deal with faulty books returned by our local customers. W: Yes, that’s right.I did send them the replacements for all the books last Monday. M: Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty books? The customers only received one kind of books. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 W: Oh dear.I didn’t realize there were two kinds I’ll send the other kind replacements to them—copyright books right away. MThe problem is that now they want to withdraw their money back. W: Oh dear.That’s really bad.I’ll phone them now and explain everything.I’m really sorry about this. M: That’s all right.There’s still time to solve the problem.I think it would be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face. W: OK.I’ll make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible.Sorry again! 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 11.What mistake did the woman make? A.She didn’t send copyright books to replace the faulty books. B.She didn’t send replacements to the local customers. C.She didn’t withdraw money from the local customers. 12.What is the relationship of the speakers? A.Manager and clerk. 　　　　 B.Host and customer. C.Father and daughter. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 13.Why did the man say there was a big problem? A.The customer demanded to get money back. B.The woman didn’t send replacements. C.The customer asked for a compensation. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 Text 9 W:Hi, John Haven’t seen you for ages! M:Hi, Susan.Fancy meeting you here on the train. W:How is your college life? M:What can I say? I’ve survived. W:What happened? M:Well, early last March, I started doing a part-time job in a company.A few weeks before, I had to write my term paper.I thought I could finish it by August. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 W:That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience. M:For the first three weeks, I tried to do as scheduled.But work occupied all my time.Tons of new people visited my companySo I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October. W:Well, it’s never too late to mend.It’s very hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. M:Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I should learn self-control later. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 14.How long haven’t the speakers seen? A.Several weeks.　　　B.One month. C.Some years. 15.Why did John quit his part-time job? A.He had to catch up with his term paper. B.He disliked his company. C.He found the balance between study and work. 16.When did John hand in his term paper? A.March.　　 B.August.　　 C.October. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 Text 10 W:Today, we are going to talk about the subject of science, food and health, Bill. M:Hi, there.It’s great to be here,Emily. W:To begin with, I want to say that many people are a little confused about the science.What’s your view about it? 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 M:Yeah!With the development of society,science and technology have great impacts on food and people’s health. Science has revolutionized diet.The first I want to say is enriching the types of food.People can eat much richer food than before, especially the main food of human.Technology can change food appearance. Most types of food displayed on the supermarket shelves are not their original appearanceOn the one hand, it has made food more fit to eat.On the other hand, it has also made many foods unfit to eat and even affected people’s health. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Why? For example, recently, the market appears to sell fake pork which is processed by scientific facilities.The pork looks exactly the same as real porkIt can be much cheaper than real pork due to its low cost, attracting crowds of customers.The vendors make huge profits.Don’t you think it is terrible? W:Woah! This is indeed a very bad affair.People are at risk of dangerous eating.Market administration should take measures to prevent such evil deeds. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 17.What does the dialogue mainly talk about? A.Food and health. 　　　　 B.The improved food. C.Agriculture science. 18.Why do the customers like to buy fake pork? A.Because of its low cost. 　　　　 B.It is delicious food. C.It looks the same as real pork. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 19.What’s the speaker’s attitude towards science? A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Negative. 20.Who should solve the problems? A.The market administration.　 B.The farmer. C.The scientist. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·浙江省五校联盟模拟) Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide.And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course! 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Verbier Festival, Switzerland Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at 1,500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier.Its magical two-week celebration festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists in the world, and this year is no exception with its all-star cast: Chinese pianist Yuja Wang, the young superstar cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason and many others. July 14—July 30, verbierfestival.com 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Granada International Festival, Spain Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has taken up residence in Alhambra Palace and its gardens during the months of June and July, to showcase classical music, opera ballet, Spanish dance and flamenco.The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance Company.Legendary singer-songwriter Bob Dylan will also draw crowds to the breathtaking Generalife. June 21—July 19, granadafestival.org 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland With the Edinburgh International Festival around every corner, there’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August.Historic squares become circles as people gather to watch miraculous performers.This year, it welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti as festival director with a fresh programme that invites international guests. August 4—August 27, eif.co.uk 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Grand Teton Music Festival, USA Located at the base of the Teton mountain range in Wyoming and within easy reach of Yellowstone National Park, the Grand Teton Music Festival offers unrivalled access to the natural world as well as eight weeks of music.The programme will open with a cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with local pianist Garrick Ohlsson and close with concert performances of Puccini’s La bohème. July 3—August 27, gtmf.org 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 21.Which festival is suitable for ballet enthusiasts? A.Verbier Festival. B.Grand Teton Music Festival. C.Granada International Festival. D.Edinburgh International Festival. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance Company.”可知,Granada International Festival适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 22.What do these four festivals have in common? A.They are all held in mountains. B.They are all over three weeks long. C.They all offer outdoor venues to enjoy music. D.They all invite famous musicians from home and abroad. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!”以及全文内容可知,这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外场所来享受音乐。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A music magazine. B.A travel brochure. C.A commercial advertisement. D.An art guidebook. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知,文中提到关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息。这些信息通常可以在音乐杂志中被找到,音乐杂志会涵盖音乐节、表演和其他音乐相关活动的信息。因此,这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 B (2025·黄冈模拟) In November 1996, the National Art Museum of China received a donation of 117 paintings, sculptures and installations made after 1970 by European and US artists.Featured artists include important figures of modern and contemporary art, such as Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter and David Hockney. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 The donation was made by German collectors Irene and Peter Ludwig.The couple traveled in many Chinese cities in the 1980s and 1990s, witnessing what was happening following the country’s reform and opening-up.Peter Ludwig, an industrialist who held a PhD in art history, initialed a donation agreement with the museum in May 1996 but died two months later.His widow Irene Ludwig attended the donation ceremony and exhibition. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Yang Lizhou, then the museum’s vice director, recalled that when Peter Ludwig visited China to discuss about donation, he was not very determined but said “YES” after Yang told him that one quarter of the world’s population would support and remember him for his generosity. The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people’s vision of fine arts.Many Chinese artists and art researchers had their first look at a real Picasso and also, got to know about the scope and depth of contemporary art.And now it exhibits 50 works from the collection to again mark the importance of the couple’s contribution to Chinese art circles and art education. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 This portrait of Peter Ludwig shows a highly recognizable style of pop art figure Andy Warhol.Warhol portrayed many celebrities of various fields, including art, literature, movie, music and politics, such as Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley.Sketchy lines and a combination of bright colors highlight the subject’s distinctive personality, and bring him closer to the audience. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 The Ludwig donated another three Picasso paintings, in which Man and Woman by a Flower Vase was completed three years before he died.The painting expressed the fascination of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly which made the man look dejected.This painting is distinctive from other masterpieces of Picasso. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对德国夫妇赠送给中国一份当代艺术大礼包。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 24.What made Peter finally decide to donate his collection? A.Yang’s encouragement. B.His passion for fine arts. C.China’s reform and opening-up. D.His wealth and a PhD in art history. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知,当时中国美术馆的副馆长杨力舟回忆说,当彼得·路德维希访问中国讨论捐赠问题时,他并不是很坚定,但在杨鼓励他,世界上四分之一的人口会支持并记住他的慷慨后,他答应了捐赠,故选A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 25.What is the influence of the couple’s donation? A.Making the museum more splendid. B.Laying a solid foundation for Chinese art circles. C.Widening Chinese people’s horizon of elegant arts. D.Deepening people’s understanding of traditional art. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。结合第四段“The museum has toured the Ludwig collection in many cities over the past two decades, broadening people’s vision of fine arts.”可知,这对德国夫妇的捐赠拓宽了中国人的艺术视野,提升了对艺术的鉴赏和理解,故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 26.What does the underlined word “dejected” in Para.6 mean? A.Depressed.　　　 B.Delighted. C.Dedicated. D.Deserted. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据前文“The painting expressed the fascination of love and the burden it brings by merging the images of a woman and a man, where they seem physically independent while bound by scarfs reluctantly(这幅画把看似身体独立,却被围巾勉强束缚的男女形象融合在一起,表达了爱情的魅力和负担)”并结合语境可知画线单词dejected的意思为“不高兴的,沮丧的”,故答案为A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The important figures of modern art. B.A German couple’s shining achievements. C.A generous gift package from a German couple. D.The significance of a German couple’s donation. 【解析】选C。标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知,文章的主题为“一对德国夫妇赠送给中国的当代艺术大礼包”,故答案为C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 C (2025·名师原创) On a clear day at Lake Tahoe’s beaches, visitors to the blue waters of North America’s largest mountain lake don’t see signs of smoke from wildfires raging across much of California in what is shaping up to be one of the worst fire seasons in the state’s history. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Historically, wildfires haven’t been seen as much of a threat to lakes like Tahoe—after all, fire and water don’t mix.But new research has begun to highlight the connection between lakes and wildfires—or, more specifically, the smoke that fires produce.Recent studies reveal that California’s lakes—and indeed lakes across all of North America—are increasingly exposed to wildfire smoke at much higher intensities and for longer durations than just a few years ago. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 “It could potentially change entire ecosystems,” says Sudeep Chandra, director of the Global Water Center at the University of Nevada.He points out that lakes are already among the most vulnerable habitats found in nature, with some lakes, like Tahoe, under enormous pressure from tourism and building developments, and many lakes suffering from biodiversity loss, species invasions, and climate change impacts.“Wildfire smoke is adding another major threat to lakes,” Chandra says. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 The fallout of this smoke exposure is yet to be fully understood.But smoke impacts many of the key factors, such as light, temperature, and nutrient deposits, that also drive fundamental lake processes.Thick smoke can block sunlight, which in turn can lead to cooler water, reduced photosynthesis (光合作用), and slower rates of cellular breath—meaning water plants and microbes produce energy more slowly. Ash falling into lakes adds nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus to the ecosystem.Algae (藻类) feed on these nutrients, and the extra food interrupts normal nutrient cycles and could have ripple effects up the food chain. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 “The fact that some of our most treasured ecosystems are at risk—obviously it’s a really big deal,”says Patrick Wright.“We really need to look at whole watersheds, whole ecosystems, whole forests, and treat everything as a whole.The smoke issue adds another level of urgency to that effort.” 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了野火对湖泊的影响。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 28.What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean? A.Precious. B.Fragile. C.Stable. D.Liveable. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线词后文with some lakes...讲述的是像Tahoe这样的湖泊所面临的问题,因此画线词的意思应该是“脆弱的;容易被伤害的”。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 29.What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A.Lakes are facing a lot of threats. B.Fire and water probably mix together. C.Wildfires are impacting lakes seriously. D.Tahoe are under great pressure from tourism. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的最后一句可知,这两段主要讲了野火对湖泊有影响。故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 30.What could be probably predicted if there are too much wildfire smoke? A.Water turns to be warmer. B.Water animals are killed. C.Water plants are disappearing. D.There are more and more fishes. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第四、五段可知,烟灰进入水中,带来藻类所需的营养物,使藻类过度繁殖,导致氧气变少,影响食物链。因此水中动物会死亡。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 31.How should we protect lakes from wildfires according to Patrick Wright? A.We should build an ecosystem. B.We should make rules and laws. C.We should take urgent action. D.We should see ecosystems as a whole. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段“We really need to look at whole watersheds, whole ecosystems, whole forests, and treat everything as a whole.”可知Patrick Wright主张把生态系统看作一个整体,这样才能解决问题。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 D (2025·合肥模拟) Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness.But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by them in an “always on” world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade.Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.And it’s not just staying connected—it’s keeping up with what others post, too. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before.The result is an overwhelming wave of social information.It’s especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media.Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support.Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination.Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another.Replying too quickly can be seen as overeager, especially when the friendship is new or not close.But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 32.What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand? A.The pressure to be nice. B.The requests of their parents. C.The need to meet more people. D.The burden of living independently. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.”可知,让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 33.What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A.Exciting. B.Challenging. C.Time-saving. D.Risk-taking. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 34.What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A.The qualities of being a teen friend. B.The conflicts between schools and parents. C.The relations between parents and their teens. D.The influences of social media on teen friendships. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Why more teens are addicted to social media. B.How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. C.How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. D.What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“But as we worry about teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by them in an ‘always on’ world.”可知,本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的,故选C。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to start a habit? Big behavior changes can come from setting small goals.　36　 We pressure ourselves to go big.Instead, we should think small.The idea is to make these behavior changes so small that they’re easy to do.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 First, you take any new habit you want, and you scale it back so that it’s super-tiny.In the case of wanting to read more, that might mean reading one paragraph.In the case of meditating (冥想), it might be taking three calming breaths.　37　 So even when you’re in a rush or you’re sick or you’re distracted, it’s so tiny that you can still do it.  　38　Ask yourself, what does this habit come after? For example, reading might come after you sit down on the subway.That might be the perfect time for you to open a book and read a paragraph.Now, you can read more if you want.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 In addition to making it tiny and then using an existing routine to remind you of it, activate your brain by calling up a positive emotion, by celebrating—whether that’s raising your arms, doing a little dance or singing a song in your head.　39　  You make these changes and feel successful.　40　 So you begin to think, “Oh, I’m the kind of person who meditates.” or “I’m the kind of person who reads.” You find other opportunities to tidy up or meditate or read.So the habit naturally spreads to other parts of your life.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 A.These big expectations are often unrealistic. B.You start thinking of yourself in those ways. C.It helps you feel successful and form the habit. D.The way you think about yourself starts to change. E.Changing our behaviors can feel like a complicated task. F.You make it so simple that you have no excuse not to do it. G.Then you find where it fits naturally in your existing routine. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养习惯,并将习惯与日常生活完美结合。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 36.【解析】选E。空前提到习惯的养成是通过设定小目标,而空后则提出我们给自己施加压力,要追求大目标。故E项“改变我们的行为感觉像是一项复杂的任务。”符合语境,故选E项。 37.【解析】选F。空前提到养成新的习惯要从小处着手,并列举了读书和冥想的例子,空后与本空构成因果关系,故F项“把事情变得如此简单,就没有理由不去做。”符合语境,故选F项。 38.【解析】选G。根据空后内容可知,后文提到了问自己,习惯是怎么来的,故G项“然后你会发现习惯在你现有的日常生活中很自然地契合。”符合语境,且与第二段的“First, you take any new habit you want, and you scale it back so that it’s super-tiny.”构成顺承关系,故选G项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 39.【解析】选C。根据空前内容可知,可以通过唤起积极的情绪或者庆祝的方式来激活你的大脑,这有助于你感到成功并养成习惯,C项中的“It”指代前文提到的内容,故选C项。 40.【解析】选D。根据空前和空后内容可知,空前提到你做出了改变,并感到成功,因此看待自己的方式就开始改变,空后说明你就开始想自己就是那种人,故D项符合语境,故选D项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·南京六校联合体调研试题) Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.We had not　41　 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 　42　 actions.I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked.Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 　43　 as fast as I could back to the classroom.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Never did I imagine that we would put our regular　44　 to use.Never did I imagine that my students had 　45　 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees.Their eyes were obviously filled with 　46　 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay.I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 　47　 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 　48　 would be.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 I couldn’t　49　 the tornado anymore.However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well.In such a(n) 　50　 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages.Never in my life had I seen them 　51　 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation.Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 　52　.I am extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their 　53　 in me.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot.Behind well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 　54　 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust.Though the tornado has presented 　55　, I’m sure we can handle them one by one.  【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中,见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静,并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 41.A.waited B.anticipated C.considered D.prepared 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们没有提前做好准备,所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。waited等待;anticipated预料;considered考虑;prepared准备。根据前文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.”可知,龙卷风毫无征兆地袭击了城市,所以作者没有提前做好准备。故选D项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 42.A.agency B.emergency C.urgency D.efficiency 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。agency代理;emergency紧急情况;urgency紧急;efficiency效率。根据前文“We had not______for it in advance”可知,龙卷风来时,作者没有做准备,所以只能采取应急行动,指在突发事件或紧急情况下采取的快速、有效的措施。故选B项。  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 43.A.quickly B.finally C.secretly D.immediately 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:听到警报声,我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。quickly快速地;finally最终;secretly秘密地;immediately立即。根据上文“Hearing the alarm screaming”可推理出作者立即赶回教室,故选D项。 44.A.games B.trainings C.activities D.savings 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有想过我们会利用到我们的常规训练。games游戏;trainings训练;activities活动;savings拯救。根据下文“against the wall and crouched down on their knees”可知,此处说的是常规训练,故选B项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 45.A.mixed up B.messed up C.lined up D.risen up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我从来没有想象过我的学生们靠墙排成一排,蹲在地上。mixed up混淆;messed up搞乱;lined up排成一行;risen up起义。根据下文“against the wall and crouched down on their knees”可知作者和学生们在龙卷风来临的时候,用上了他们平时常规训练的内容,分析选项,C项“lined up排成一行”表示的含义符合语境,故选C项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 46.A.anger B.fear C.curiosity D.shock 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时,他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐惧。anger愤怒;fear恐惧;curiosity好奇;shock震惊。根据下文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay”可推理出,他们很害怕,故选B项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 47.A.encounter B.praise C.satisfy D.comfort 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:我和其他老师一起,尽力安慰他们,尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。encounter遇到;praise赞扬;satisfy满足;comfort安慰。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay”可知,孩子们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事,可推理出老师们尽力安慰他们,故选D项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 48.A.problem B.result C.case D.status 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。problem问题;result结果;case案例;status地位。根据上文“I, along with other teachers, tried our best to ______them”可知,在龙卷风到来的时候,作者尽力安慰孩子们。再根据“we actually didn’t know”可知,尽管老师们安慰孩子们,事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么,故选B项。  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 49.A.hate B.expect C.meet D.approach 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不再讨厌龙卷风了。hate讨厌;expect期待;meet遇见;approach接近。根据下文“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well.”可知,在龙卷风到来的时候,孩子们表现很好,让作者感到自豪,可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了,故选A项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 50.A.simple B.ideal C.scary　 D.strange 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在如此可怕和危险的情况下,他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。simple简单的;ideal理想的;scary可怕的;strange奇怪的。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.”以及下文“dangerous situation”可推理出空白处应用表示“吓人的”含义的形容词,故选C项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 51.A.follow B.provide 　 C.repeat D.guide 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。follow跟随;provide提供;repeat重复;guide指导。根据下文“instructions so quickly, without any hesitation”可推理出,空白处应用表示“听从”含义的动词,故选A项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 52.A.confident B.honest C.brave D.fortunate 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管有些人泪流满面,有些人心跳加速,但孩子们都非常勇敢。confident自信的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的;fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them______instructions so quickly, without any hesitation.”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢,故选C项。  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 53.A.trust B.pride C.interest D.expectation 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常自豪,因为他们信任我,所以努力平静下来。trust信任;pride骄傲;interest兴趣;expectation期待。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay”以及“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well.”可知孩子们向老师求助,且听从老师的指令,可推理出孩子们信任老师,故选A项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 54.A.reward B.power C.wisdom D.goal 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在表现良好的学生背后有许多的老师,他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的人生目标。reward奖励;power力量;wisdom智慧;goal目标。根据下文“educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust”可知,此处指的是老师们的教育目标,故选D项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 55.A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.discussions 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管龙卷风带来了挑战,但我相信我们能够逐一应对。chances机会;challenges挑战;adventures冒险;discussions讨论。根据下文“I’m sure we can handle them one by one.”可推理出此处说的是作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战,故选B项。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·湖北名校联盟模拟) The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns.Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 56.______ that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 57.______ is definitely the highest number globally.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 56.【解析】out。考查固定短语。根据“pointed”和“that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country”可知,此处用固定短语point out,意为“指出”。故填out。 57.【解析】which。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 In ancient towns,58.______ immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics—the “ancient” of ancient towns.Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 59.______ (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 60.______(influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 61._____ (shape) local culture.Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 58.【解析】the。考查冠词。空处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。 59.【解析】conditions。考查名词复数。空处作see的宾语,空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语,可数名词condition应用复数形式。故填conditions。 60.【解析】influenced。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语,空处用非谓语动词,influence“影响”和snacks逻辑上是被动关系,应用influence的过去分词形式,作snacks的后置定语。故填influenced。 61.【解析】 has shaped。考查时态和主谓一致。空处作how引导的从句的谓语,结合“long history”可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响,且主语history为单数,助动词用has。故填has shaped。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure,62.______if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 63.______ (unique), then ancient town tourism will 64.______ (eventual) decline.Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 65.______ (wander) through the ancient towns.This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.  返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 62.【解析】but。考查连词。空处前后是完整的句子,上下文语义构成转折,空处应用意为“但是”的连词but连接上下文。故填but。 63.【解析】uniqueness。考查名词。空处作find的宾语,被their own修饰,应用名词uniqueness,意为“独特(性)”,是不可数名词。故填uniqueness。 64.【解析】eventually。考查副词。空处修饰动词decline,应用副词eventually,意为“最终”,作状语。故填eventually。 65.【解析】wandering。考查状语从句的省略。此处用了while引导时间状语从句,且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中含有be动词,因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略,wander“漫游,徜徉”和被省略的主语tourists之间是主动关系,应用wander的现在分词形式。故填wandering。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆,在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。游客到古镇是想看看当地人的生活状态,感受古镇生活的活力,品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃,了解历史悠久的当地文化。 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·安徽京师联盟模拟) 假设你是高三学生李华。你的英国好友Brian给你发邮件,想和你讨论如何处理日常生活中电子垃圾的问题,请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括: 1.你的建议; 2.你的做法。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.开头和结尾已经给你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:电子垃圾electronic waste 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Dear Brian, __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 【参考范文】 Dear Brian, Thank you for bringing up the important issue of electronic waste in our daily lives.In my opinion, one effective way to handle this problem is by practicing responsible consumption.This includes buying durable products, repairing them when possible, and properly recycling or disposing of them when they reach the end of their lifespan. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 Personally, I make an effort to reduce electronic waste by donating or selling my old devices instead of throwing them away, and I always recycle electronic items through designated e-waste recycling programs.Additionally, I encourage my friends and family to do the same, spreading awareness about the importance of environmental sustainability. Best regards, Li Hua 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·八省联考) I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel.A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country.I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event.However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored.The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn’t seem particularly dangerous.So, I decided to brave it.I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted.I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock.In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big, tough-looking bikers. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 I’ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people.However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me.Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding.Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening.Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers.I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater.Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 【参考范文】 　　I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place.My heart sank even further.I quickly found an empty seat in the back row, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible.I clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen.Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here.Were they going to cause trouble? The tension in the air was palpable, and I regretted my decision to come alone. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters.As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears.They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories.During the intermission, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film.Their tough exteriors hid big, soft hearts.I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come.We spent the rest of the evening sharing our love for animals and discussing ways to help. 返回 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第一部分 $