必修 　第二册　Unit 4　History and Traditions-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大一轮总复习

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“历史与文化”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理重点单词（如charge、approach）、核心短语（如break away、as well as）及经典句型等核心考点，结合2023全国甲卷、2024新高考Ⅰ卷等真题实例，明确高频考点分布，如charge的“一词多义”（占阅读词汇题30%）、写作微练（应用文+读后续写，占书面表达50%），构建“词汇-语法-写作”完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+语境应用+素养提升”的实战策略，如charge通过“词义辨析表+真题填空+写作微练”突破多义障碍，应用文写作采用“辨模式-明实例-会实践”三步法，培养语言能力与文化意识素养。特设“熟词生义突破”“串词成篇训练”，助力学生夯实基础、提升应试技巧，教师可据此精准定位考点，实现高效复习。

读写融合•重温教材 考点聚焦•突破提升 进阶演练•夯实基础 (主题语境:人与社会之历史与文化) Unit 4　History and Traditions 写作提能•综合运用 读写融合•重温教材 返回 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.The country has 1.___ long history of producing great 2.________ (writer) and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3.________ (offer) something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 4._______ (dot) with sheep and cattle.5.____ a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, 6._____ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions 7. ___________ include music, dancing, and dining.8. _________(have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax a writers offering dotted On and that/which To have 返回 with a glass of wine or a local beer.If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some 9.___________ (tradition) music and dancing, too.And if you introduce 10.________ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.  点评:本篇文本介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡下风光;亮点表达包括:非谓语动词、with复 合结构、名词性从句等。另外,作者使用了多种感官,增添了描写的生动性。 traditional yourself 返回 考点聚焦•突破提升 返回 【重点单词】 1.surround vt.环绕;围绕;包围 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its _____________(surround). ②(朗文词典)On weekends we usually go to explore the ____________ (surround) countryside. surroundings surrounding 返回 (1)surround...with/by...　 用……包围…… be surrounded with/by... 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ③山谷群山环绕,云雾缭绕,是游客理想的春季目的地。 (应用文写作之景点介绍) _______________________________________________, the valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors.  Surrounded with/by mountains and covered in clouds 返回 2.charge n.收费; 主管; 指控 vt.收费; 控告; 充电 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money ____ wine and beer. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading ____ charge. ③(牛津版教材)When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who __________(take) charge of the case, told journalists, “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.”  for the has taken 返回 (1)in charge (of)　　　 　 主管;看管 in the charge of sb. 在某人掌管之下 take charge of 掌管;负责;控制 (2)free of charge 免费 charge sb.money for sth. 因某事向某人收费 (3)charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事 (4)get my cellphone charged 给我的手机充电 (5)charge down the stairs 冲下楼梯 lead the charge 带头冲锋;领先;主导 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ④店主不收我面条的钱。我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 (读后续写之情 感描写) The shop owner ________________________________. I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.  charged me nothing for the noodles 返回 3.approach vi.&vt.(在距离或时间上)靠近;接近;接洽;着手处理(问题、工作等) n.方 法;途径;接近 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(牛津版教材)Socrates’ way of _____________(approach) the truth is now called the Socratic Method. ②I also suggested an approach to ________(solve) this matter without involving the law. ③As I ____________(approach) the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster. approaching solving approached 返回 (1)an approach to...……的方法;……的道路(to是介词,后接sth./doing sth.) (2)approach sp./sb.　　　走近某地/某人 (3)approach the problem 处理问题 (4)with spring approaching/as spring approaches 随着春天来临 返回 【误区释疑】 表示“方式;方法”的短语 in a(n)...manner 　 用……方法 in this way 通过这种方式 by means of... 借助……手段;依靠……方法 with this method 通过这种方法 写作微练 完成句子 ④我们应该采用另一种方法来解决我们正面临的这一问题。(应用文写作之建议信) We should _____________________________________that we are facing.  take a different approach to the problem 返回 4.amount n.数量;金额　v.总计,共计; 等于 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(外研版教材)At the same time, small _________(amount)of money started disappearing from students’ lockers. ②The farm also slows down and large amounts ___ rainwater have been stored so far. ③A large amount of money _____ (be) spent on the construction of the gym last year. amounts of was 返回 (1) the amount of...　……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达: a large/small amount of+n.[U]+v.(单数) large/small amounts of+n.[U]+v.(复数) (3) amount to 共计,总计;等于,相当于 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ④暑假期间我总共挣了200美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。 (读后续写之细 节描写) The money I earned during the summer holiday _______________________,which could help support my family.  amounted to 200 dollars 返回 5.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①Although his salary is not much, he has ___________ (generous) lent a helping hand to some villagers to get through difficult situations. ②As news of his __________ (generous) spread, other truck owners reached out, and Sivley was soon managing a network of rescuers. generously generosity 返回 (1)be generous with sth.　　 在某方面大方 be generous in doing sth. 慷慨做某事 It’s generous of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨 (2)generously adv.慷慨地;大方地 (3)generosity n.慷慨;大方 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ③我在你们城市度过了一段愉快的时光,我想对你们的友好和慷慨表达衷心的谢 意。 (应用文写作之感谢信) I had a fun time in your city and I would like to express my sincere _______________ ________________________.  thanks for your friendliness and generosity 返回 6.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager _______(try) something new.  ②I couldn’t hide my __________ (eager) to get back home. ③(外研版教材)When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot ________(eager), as if they wanted to eat it. to try eagerness eagerly 返回 (1) be eager to do sth.　渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某事 (2)eagerness n.热切;渴望 (3)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地 写作微练 完成句子 ④当他们朝我的方向走来时,我露出了最灿烂、最快乐的微笑。我想让他们知道 我真的很想帮助他们。 (读后续写之心理描写) As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.I wanted to make them know that ____________________________.  I was really eager to help them 返回 【核心短语】 7.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离; 挣脱;背叛;逃脱 步入经典·即境活用 用break的相关短语填空 ①They _________________the national union and set up their own local organization.  ②Many bands __________because of personality clashes between the musicians.  ③Would you know what to do if a fire __________in your school?  ④All the worry and anxiety had been too much for her, and she suddenly ____________ in tears.  broke away from break up broke out broke down 返回 break away from　脱离,离开 break up 打碎; 分裂; 驱散; 分手; 结束; 放假 break down 出故障; 失败; 垮掉; 垮下来; 分解 break in 破门而入; 打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入; 突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发; 发生(无被动语态) break off 断开; 中断 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤我们分成几个小组,每个小组设计自己的角色,为演讲做准备。 (应用文写作之 日记) We ___________________, and each group designed its own role,preparing for the presentation.  broke up into groups 返回 8.belong to属于;归属;为……的一员(无被动语态和进行时态) 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(牛津版教材)Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong ___ the Wild Man. ②Poorna had determined to make a mark and be a source of inspiration to other backward people __________ (belong) to her community. ③She packed her few ___________ (belong) in a bag and left. to belonging belongings 返回 (1)belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 有类似用法的还包括: date back to/date from(追溯到);consist of(包括);take place(发生);originate from(起源于) (2)belongings n.财产; 所有物 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果你计划在一个健身房锻炼,那个人(你寻找的健身同伴)必 须属于同一个健身房。 (应用文写作之建议信) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must ______________________.  ⑤虽然这两位在年龄上只有几天之差,但他们好像属于完全不同年代的人。 (读后 续写之人物描写) While the two are only days apart in age, they seem to ________________________ ___________.  belong to the same gym belong to wholly different generations 返回 9.as well as 同(一样也);和;还 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well ___ many plant species came to Britain for the first time. ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as ______ (use) social networks and taking photos. ③Our headteacher as well as five student representatives ____________(invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony.  as using was invited 返回 (1)as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,可连接两个并列成分,强调其前面的内容,因此 连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。后接动词时多 用-ing形式。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”。 (3)might/may as well do sth.=had better do sth.最好做某事,做……倒也无妨 写作微练 完成句子 ④那里展出的作品如此精彩,我被画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力深深打动了。 (应用文写作之中国文化介绍) The works on display there are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by ____________ _______________________________________________________.  the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用) 返回 【经典句型】 10.So what is the difference between them, if any?(P40)如果确有不同含义,那它们 之间的区别是什么呢?  步入经典·即境活用 完成句子 ①______(如果是这样的话), it is high time you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity.  ②Any student who has a passion for reading can bring your favorite book and share your comment. ___________(如果可能的话), you can use PowerPoint to make it more vivid and effective.  If so If possible 返回 ③____________(如果必要的话), our school will provide the students with the language training courses.  ④Is anybody feeling cold? _______(如果没有的话),let us open the windows.  if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句,相当于if (there is/are) any...。 if not　　　 如果不是这样的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 If necessary If not 返回 【误区释疑】 在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致,或从句的主语是it,谓语动词中含有be动词时,有时为了使句子简洁,可将主语和be动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后,我总是尽可能地帮助 别人。 (读后续写之主旨升华) This kind act has a lasting influence on me and __________________________________ ________ even so many years later.  I always give others a helping hand if possible 返回 进阶演练•夯实基础 返回 Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验 1.(2024·九省联考)We are pleased ____________(announce)that our school English newspaper is organizing an essay competition on the theme of “Work Together, Save Food”.  2.(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity’s later _____________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. 3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic _________(locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you. to announce achievements locations 返回 4.Even today, his ideas continue to guide ___________(individual) and communities in China and beyond. 5.Charged ______copying others’ articles, the blogger was fined. 6.________ (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 7.The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts ________ (crowd) of visitors each year.The climate is mild all year round, _________ (ensure) that it is always a good place to visit. 8.Keep your eyes open, and you can have fun exploring the ___________ (fascinate) sights, _________(custom) and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi. individuals with Located crowds ensuring fascinating customs 返回 9.There are Chinese tea shops, where visitors can taste and buy ___ large amount of Chinese tea.And there is evidence _____ many tourists are eager _______(see) its rich tea culture.  10.With the Spring Festival ____________(approach), we could hardly contain our inner excitement.Everybody __________ (belong) to the community went out with joy. ____________ (surround) with smiles and delight, our location was like a sea of happiness. a that to see approaching belonging Surrounded 返回 Ⅱ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍 1.charge A.n.掌管　B.v.控告　C.v.收费　D.v.充电 E.v.进攻 (1)The young man was charged with abusing drugs. _______  (2)My father took charge of the company five years ago. _______  (3)Have you got your phone charged?It was powered off just now. _______  (4)Luckily,the wolf didn’t charge again after I used wolf spray. _______  (5)The old man charged me 10 dollars for a bottle of honey. _______  　B　 　A　 　D　 　E　 　C　 返回 2.approach A.vt.&vi.靠近;临近　B.vt.与……商量 C.vt.处理　D.n.方法;途径 (1)The students approach their teacher for advice. _______  (2)She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem. _______  (3)As the summer break is approaching,I will be free for almost three months. _______  (4)What’s the best way to approach this problem? _______ 　B　 　D　 　A　 　C　  返回 3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)I am writing to apply for the position of Chief Editor. ______ (2)After reading the book,you must put it where it belongs. ___________ 职位 应在(某处) 返回 Ⅲ串词成篇|提升关键能力 When studying in the United Kingdom,I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales,Scotland and Ireland 1._______(join) to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries 2.__________(belong) to the UK use the same currency and military defence,3.____ they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans,the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain,4.________(leave) their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many fascinating places,so I had to keep my eyes open.Later I traveled to Ireland joined belonging but leaving 返回 5._______I found myself fascinated by the landscape.6.___ was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I was surrounded with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 7._______(dot) with sheep and cattle,the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged a small amount of money for their service.Once I talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy,poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors’ chief 8._____________(achievement).They were generous and shared 9._____ me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The journey was 10.___ striking that I’m eager to go there again. where It dotted achievements with so 返回 写作提能•综合运用 返回 Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|历史与文化 假如你叫李华,你所在的学校将组织大家参观中国传统文化博览会。请你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知,内容包括: 1.参观的时间和地点; 2.博览会的内容介绍。 返回 Step 1　辨模式(Patterns) 返回 Step 2　明实例(Examples) 1.连词成句 ①为了鼓励所有的学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将在下周组织一次中国传统 文化博览会。 _____________________________________________________________________ ________, there will be a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair next week, which is organized by the Students’ Union.  ②热烈欢迎所有的老师和学生以及任何对它感兴趣的人。 All the teachers and students as well as _____________________are warmly welcome.  Aiming to encourage all the students to have a better understanding of Chinese culture anyone interested in it 返回 ③在博览会上,各种相关的书籍、图片、视频和物品将被展出,通过这些参观者不 仅可以更好地了解中国传统文化,而且一定会感受到它的独特之美。 At the fair, a variety of related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, and through these things visitors will ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________.  ④此外,它也是一个提升你的文化意识和与有共同爱好的人交流的平台。 In addition, it is a platform _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________.  ⑤你的参与肯定会对这次活动产生影响。 Your participation will certainly ___________________________.  not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better, but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it where you can promote your cultural awareness and communicate with others who have something in common make a difference to the event 返回 2.句式升级 ⑥用定语从句改写句③,以使句子更紧凑 At the fair, a variety of related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, _______________________________________________________________________ _______, but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.  ⑦用不定式作主语改写句④,以使表达更简洁 In addition, it is a platform ________________________________________________ _______________________________________.  through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better to promote your cultural awareness and communicate with others who have something in common 返回 Step 3　会实践(Practice) 背诵默写　连句成篇 Notice Aiming to encourage all the students to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, there will be a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair next week, which is organized by the Students’ Union. 返回 The fair will be held at the Art Center next Friday afternoon, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.All the teachers and students as well as anyone interested in it are warmly welcome. At the fair, a variety of related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better, but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.In addition, it is a platform to promote your cultural awareness and communicate with others who have something in common. Don’t miss the good chance.Your participation will certainly make a difference to the event. Students’ Union 返回 Ⅱ读后续写提能练|历史与文化 辨模式 历史与文化 1.历史背景设定:故事发生在特定的历史时期,如古代王朝、近代革命时期等,背景设定具有浓厚的时代特色 2.文化元素:故事中融入了丰富的文化元素,如传统节日的庆祝方式、民间习俗、传统艺术表演等,为读者呈现了一幅生动的文化画卷 3.文化传承与冲突:年轻一代对传统文化的态度各异,有的热爱并致力于传承,有的则追求现代文化。这种冲突为故事增添了戏剧性 4.历史人物的介入:有时,历史人物会作为关键角色出现,他们的言行举止推动着故事的发展,也加深了读者对历史事件的理解 5.文化认同:主角在经历了一系列事件后,逐渐加深了对本民族文化的认同和热爱,也学会了如何在新时代传承和发扬传统文化 返回 明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地;急切地 puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinate v.使……入迷,迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的 [动作描写]conquer vt.占领;征服;控制　battle vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗 n.战役;搏斗　charge vt.收费;控告;充电　approach vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近　roll vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚　roar vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮　greet vt.问候;迎接　defence n.防御;保卫→defend v.防御;保卫　crowd vt.挤满;使……拥挤　break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱 [环境描写]landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景　scent n.气味;气息　dot n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布 ocean n.大海;海洋　belong vi.应在(某处);适应　surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surroundings n.环境　location n.地方;地点;位置→located adj.坐落于;位于 返回 明实例 教材美句 1.And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 2.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(拟人修辞/动作描写) 3.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.(情感描写) 返回 会实践 语料运用 　　Jack was eagerly exploring the surroundings, 1. _____________ _______________________(被每一种新的气味和景象所吸引).His eyes were puzzled by a strange marking on an ancient rock, a puzzling symbol that seemed to lead to a hidden treasure. fascinated by every new scent and sight 返回 会实践 语料运用 　 Determined to conquer this mystery, Jack embarked on a battle against the unknown.Eventually, he broke away from the maze of twists and turns, 2. _________________________________________(映入眼 帘的是一个令人叹为观止的秘密洞穴). Inside, he found not just treasure but also 3. ______________________________(那个令人困惑 的符号的答案)—a map leading to a long-lost city. greeted by a breathtaking view of a secret cave the answer to the puzzling symbol 返回 会实践 语料运用 4. __________________________________(充满了成就感), Jack defended his discovery from any potential intruders, knowing the importance of preserving such a historical discovery.As he surveyed the landscape once more, he 5. __________________________(感到深深 的归属感),surrounded by beauty and history that had captured his heart and soul. Filled with a sense of accomplishment felt a deep sense of belonging 返回 $